TW201622700A - Water-based medicinal composition - Google Patents

Water-based medicinal composition Download PDF

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TW201622700A
TW201622700A TW104109754A TW104109754A TW201622700A TW 201622700 A TW201622700 A TW 201622700A TW 104109754 A TW104109754 A TW 104109754A TW 104109754 A TW104109754 A TW 104109754A TW 201622700 A TW201622700 A TW 201622700A
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pharmaceutical composition
aqueous pharmaceutical
allantoin
aqueous
sodium
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TWI712429B (en
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Yasuko Santo
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Kobayashi Pharma
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
    • A61K31/41661,3-Diazoles having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. phenytoin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4415Pyridoxine, i.e. Vitamin B6
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0048Eye, e.g. artificial tears
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2300/00Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a stable water-based medicinal composition comprising allantoin. Provided are a water-based medicinal composition, said composition comprising allantoin and hydrogen chloride, etc. The water-based medicinal composition according to the present invention, in which allantoin remains stable even at a high pH value, is useful in eye washes, etc.

Description

水性醫藥組成物 Aqueous pharmaceutical composition

本發明與尿囊素安定化之水性醫藥組成物有關。 The present invention relates to an aqueous pharmaceutical composition for allantoin stabilization.

尿囊素為,已知具有細胞增殖力的強化作用、創傷的促進修復作用、結膜的鎮炎作用、抗過敏作用等之化合物,被用來搭配醫藥品或化妝品。然而,尿囊素對水的溶解度極低,也欠缺在高溫下的安定性。此外,因為在pH5附近開始分解,在pH6則幾乎完全分解(例如非專利文獻1),所以能搭配的製品有限。 Allantoin is a compound known to have potentiation of cell proliferation, repair and repair of wounds, inflammatory action of conjunctiva, and anti-allergic action, and is used in combination with pharmaceuticals or cosmetics. However, allantoin has a very low solubility in water and lacks stability at high temperatures. Further, since decomposition starts at around pH 5 and almost completely decomposes at pH 6, (for example, Non-Patent Document 1), there are a limited number of products that can be matched.

尤其是,因為洗眼劑在醫藥品製造販賣承認基準(DRUG APPROVAL AND LICENSING PROCEDURES IN JAPAN)中被規定為pH5.5以上,因此被認為很難搭配尿囊素。 In particular, since eye wash is prescribed to pH 5.5 or higher in DRUG APPROVAL AND LICENSING PROCEDURES IN JAPAN, it is considered to be difficult to match allantoin.

〔先前技術文獻〕 [Previous Technical Literature] 〔非專利文獻〕 [Non-patent literature]

[非專利文獻1]日本藥學雜誌 113(7) 515-524 (1993) [Non-Patent Document 1] Japanese Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 113 (7) 515-524 (1993)

尿囊素的細胞增殖力的強化作用、創傷的促進修復作用、結膜的鎮炎作用、抗過敏作用,是做為以滴眼劑或洗眼劑為首的眼科用水性醫藥組成物、外皮用殺菌消毒劑、皮膚炎治療藥、痔疾用藥、口腔內殺菌劑、滴鼻劑、洗鼻劑等各種醫藥組成物也有用的。在此,本發明以提供搭配尿囊素之安定的水性醫藥組成物為課題。 The enhancement of cell proliferative capacity of allantoin, the promotion and repair of wounds, the anti-inflammatory effect of conjunctiva, and the anti-allergic effect are used as an ophthalmic aqueous pharmaceutical composition and disinfection of the outer skin, which is led by eye drops or eye-washing agents. Various pharmaceutical compositions such as a dermatitis therapeutic drug, a dysentery drug, an oral bactericide, a nasal drop, and a nasal wash are also useful. Here, the present invention has been made in an effort to provide an aqueous pharmaceutical composition that is compatible with allantoin.

本發明者群,為了解決上述課題經過反覆專注研討,結果發現藉由在搭配尿囊素的水溶液中添加氯化氫,尿囊素的安定性會顯著提升。 In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have repeatedly conducted intensive studies, and as a result, it has been found that the stability of allantoin is remarkably improved by adding hydrogen chloride to an aqueous solution containing allantoin.

進一步界定,使尿囊素特別安定的氯化氫添加量和pH,以及其他添加物,並完成本項發明。 Further defined, the allantoin is particularly stable in the amount of hydrogen chloride added and pH, as well as other additives, and the present invention is completed.

即,本發明為, That is, the present invention is that

[1]一種含有尿囊素以及氯化氫的水性醫藥組成物。 [1] An aqueous pharmaceutical composition comprising allantoin and hydrogen chloride.

[2]如[1]之水性醫藥組成物,其中,前述氯化氫的含有量為0.18mg/100mL~2.19mg/100mL。 [2] The aqueous pharmaceutical composition according to [1], wherein the content of the hydrogen chloride is from 0.18 mg/100 mL to 2.19 mg/100 mL.

[3]如[1]或[2]之水性醫藥組成物,其中,進一步含有鹽酸吡哆醇。 [3] The aqueous pharmaceutical composition according to [1] or [2], which further comprises pyridoxine hydrochloride.

[4]如[1]~[3]中任一項之水性醫藥組成物,其中,前述水性醫藥組成物之pH為5.5~6.3。 [4] The aqueous pharmaceutical composition according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein the aqueous pharmaceutical composition has a pH of 5.5 to 6.3.

[5]如[1]~[4]中任一項之水性醫藥組成物,其中,前 述水性醫藥組成物為眼科用水性組成物。 [5] The aqueous pharmaceutical composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein The aqueous pharmaceutical composition is an ophthalmic aqueous composition.

[6]如[5]之水性醫藥組成物,其中,前述眼科用水性組成物為洗眼劑。 [6] The aqueous pharmaceutical composition according to [5], wherein the aqueous ophthalmic composition is an eye wash.

[7]一種方法,其係水性醫藥組成物中之尿囊素的安定化方法,其特徵為包含將氯化氫添加於前述水性醫藥組成物之步驟。 [7] A method for stabilizing allantoin in an aqueous pharmaceutical composition, comprising the step of adding hydrogen chloride to the aqueous pharmaceutical composition.

[8]如[7]之方法,其中,前述氯化氫的添加量為0.18mg/100mL~2.19mg/100mL。 [8] The method according to [7], wherein the amount of the hydrogen chloride added is from 0.18 mg/100 mL to 2.19 mg/100 mL.

[9]如[7]或[8]之方法,其進一步包含將鹽酸吡哆醇添加於前述水性醫藥組成物之步驟。 [9] The method of [7] or [8], which further comprises the step of adding pyridoxine hydrochloride to the aforementioned aqueous pharmaceutical composition.

[10]如[7]~[9]中任一項之方法,其包含將前述水性醫藥組成物的pH調整至5.5~6.3。 [10] The method according to any one of [7] to [9] wherein the pH of the aqueous pharmaceutical composition is adjusted to 5.5 to 6.3.

[11]如[7]~[10]中任一項之方法,其中,前述水性醫藥組成物為眼科用水性組成物。 [11] The method according to any one of [7] to [10] wherein the aqueous pharmaceutical composition is an ophthalmic aqueous composition.

[12]如[11]之方法,其中,前述眼科用水性組成物為洗眼劑。 [12] The method according to [11], wherein the aqueous ophthalmic composition is an eye wash.

藉由本發明,由於尿囊素安定地與水性組成物搭配,因此可得到具有細胞增殖力的強化作用、創傷的促進修復作用、結膜的鎮炎作用、抗過敏作用等的水性醫藥組成物。本發明之水性醫藥組成物,做為發揮尿囊素作用的眼科用水性組成物、外皮用殺菌消毒劑、蟲叮咬藥、止癢藥、皮膚炎治療藥、痔疾用藥、口腔內殺菌劑、滴鼻劑、 洗鼻劑等是有用的。此外,本發明之水性醫藥組成物,因為即使在高pH尿囊素也安定,所以做為洗眼劑也是有用的。 According to the present invention, since allantoin is stably combined with an aqueous composition, an aqueous pharmaceutical composition having a cell proliferative strengthening action, a wound promoting and repairing action, an inflammatory effect of the conjunctiva, and an antiallergic action can be obtained. The aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is used as an ophthalmic aqueous composition, a skin disinfectant, a worm bite, an antipruritic, a dermatitis therapeutic, a dysentery, an oral bactericide, and a drip. Nasal agent, Nasal washes and the like are useful. Further, the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is useful as an eye-washing agent because it is stable even at high pH allantoin.

[圖1]圖1所示為,改變氯化氫的量調製含有尿囊素之眼科用水性組成物,在60℃下保存1週後之尿囊素量的分析結果(殘存率)。 [Fig. 1] Fig. 1 shows an analysis result (residual ratio) of the amount of allantoin after the ophthalmic aqueous composition containing allantoin was prepared by changing the amount of hydrogen chloride, and the amount of allantoin was stored at 60 ° C for one week.

[圖2]圖2所示為,添加眼科用水性組成物常用的各種成分並調製含有尿囊素之眼科用水性組成物,在60℃下保存1週後之尿囊素量的分析結果(殘存率)。 [Fig. 2] Fig. 2 shows an analysis result of the amount of allantoin after adding the various components commonly used in the ophthalmic aqueous composition and preparing the ophthalmic aqueous composition containing allantoin, and storing it at 60 ° C for one week ( Residual rate).

本發明之水性醫藥組成物為,含有尿囊素及氯化氫。本說明書中所謂「水性醫藥組成物」,意指水性的醫藥組成物,其適用對象並無特殊限制。做為水性醫藥組成物,例如,可舉出眼科用水性組成物、外皮用殺菌消毒劑、蟲叮咬藥、止癢藥、皮膚炎治療藥、痔疾用藥、口腔內殺菌劑、滴鼻劑、洗鼻劑等,但並不受限於此等。 The aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains allantoin and hydrogen chloride. The term "aqueous pharmaceutical composition" as used herein means an aqueous pharmaceutical composition, and the object to be applied is not particularly limited. As the aqueous pharmaceutical composition, for example, an aqueous ophthalmic composition, a skin disinfectant, a worm bite, an antipruritic, a dermatitis treatment, a dysentery, an oral bactericide, a nasal drop, and a wash can be mentioned. Nasal agents, etc., but are not limited to this.

尿囊素為,CAS編號97-59-6的化合物,已知具有細胞增殖力的強化作用、創傷的促進修復作用、結膜的鎮炎作用、抗過敏作用等。本發明之水性醫藥組成物中尿囊素的搭配量為,只要能得到做為目的之尿囊素具有的作用,且尿囊素安定搭配即無特殊限制,但舉例來說,0.006 w/v%(=g/100mL)以上,0.01w/v%以上,0.02w/v%以上,0.025w/v%以上,0.03w/v%以上亦可,0.3w/v%以下,0.15w/v%以下,0.08w/v%以下,0.06w/v%以下亦可。 Allantoin is a compound of CAS No. 97-59-6, and is known to have a cell proliferative potentiation, a wound-promoting and repairing action, an inflammatory effect of the conjunctiva, and an anti-allergic action. The amount of allantoin in the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is such that as long as the allantoin is used for the purpose, and the allantoin is stable, there is no particular limitation, but for example, 0.006 w/v% (=g/100mL) or more, 0.01w/v% or more, 0.02w/v% or more, 0.025w/v% or more, 0.03w/v% or more, 0.3w/v% or less, 0.15 w/v% or less, 0.08 w/v% or less, and 0.06 w/v% or less.

本發明之水性醫藥組成物中氯化氫的搭配量為,只要尿囊素能被安定化即無特殊限制,但舉例來說,0.09mg/100mL以上,0.12mg/100mL以上,0.15mg/100mL以上,0.18mg/100mL以上亦可,2.92mg/100mL以下,2.56mg/100mL以下,2.19mg/100mL以下,1.83mg/100mL以下亦可。相對於本發明之水性醫藥組成物中所包含之尿囊素1重量份,氯化氫的比例為,舉例來說,0.001以上,0.005以上,0.006以上亦可,0.097以下,0.085以下,0.073以下,0.061以下亦可。而且,以設定在0.001~0.097重量份為佳,0.005~0.85重量份為更佳,0.005~0.073重量份為進一步更佳,0.005~0.061為特佳,0.006~0.061重量份為最佳之範圍內為宜。 The amount of hydrogen chloride in the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the allantoin can be stabilized, but for example, 0.09 mg/100 mL or more, 0.12 mg/100 mL or more, 0.15 mg/100 mL or more, 0.18 mg/100 mL or more may be 2.92 mg/100 mL or less, 2.56 mg/100 mL or less, 2.19 mg/100 mL or less, and 1.83 mg/100 mL or less. The ratio of hydrogen chloride to 1 part by weight of allantoin contained in the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is, for example, 0.001 or more, 0.005 or more, 0.006 or more, 0.097 or less, 0.085 or less, 0.073 or less, and 0.061. The following is also possible. Further, it is preferably set to 0.001 to 0.097 parts by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 0.85 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.005 to 0.073 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.005 to 0.061, and 0.006 to 0.061 parts by weight is optimal. It is appropriate.

本發明之水性醫藥組成物,可進一步含有鹽酸吡哆醇。鹽酸吡哆醇的搭配量為,只要尿囊素能被安定化即無特殊限制,也可為普通搭配水性醫藥組成物的量。鹽酸吡哆醇的搭配量為,舉例來說,0.001w/v%以上,0.002w/v%(=g/100mL)以上,0.003w/v%以上,0.004w/v%以上,0.005w/v%以上亦可,0.1w/v%以下,0.09w/v%以下,0.08w/v%以下,0.07w/v%以下,0.06w/v%以下,0.05w/v%以下亦可。 The aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further contain pyridoxine hydrochloride. The amount of pyridoxine hydrochloride is as long as the allantoin can be stabilized, that is, it is not particularly limited, and it can also be an ordinary amount of the aqueous pharmaceutical composition. The amount of pyridoxine hydrochloride is, for example, 0.001 w/v% or more, 0.002 w/v% (= g/100 mL) or more, 0.003 w/v% or more, 0.004 w/v% or more, 0.005 w/ The v% or more may be 0.1 w/v% or less, 0.09 w/v% or less, 0.08 w/v% or less, 0.07 w/v% or less, 0.06 w/v% or less, and 0.05 w/v% or less.

本發明之水性醫藥組成物,為了使尿囊素安定化,可 調高pH,舉例來說,pH5.5以上,pH5.6以上,pH5.7以上,pH5.8以上亦可,pH6.3以下,pH6.2以下,pH6.1以下,pH6.0以下亦可。 The aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, in order to stabilize the allantoin, Increasing the pH, for example, pH 5.5 or higher, pH 5.6 or higher, pH 5.7 or higher, pH 5.8 or higher, pH 6.3 or lower, pH 6.2 or lower, pH 6.1 or lower, pH 6.0 or lower. can.

pH的調整可循眾所周知的方法進行,舉例來說,也可藉由適量添加氫氧化鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、三乙醇胺、或其乙醇胺,調整至期望的pH。 The adjustment of the pH can be carried out by a well-known method. For example, it can also be adjusted to a desired pH by adding an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, triethanolamine or its ethanolamine.

本發明之水性醫藥組成物中,可視需要,添加可使用於水性醫藥組成物的其他成分。添加的其他成分,只要尿囊素能被安定化,且所得的水性醫藥組成物可做為水性醫藥組成物使用即無特殊限制,例如可舉出,抗發炎成分、收斂成分、抗組織胺成分、抗過敏成分、維生素類、胺基酸類、抗菌成分、殺菌成分、糖類、多醣類及其衍生物、纖維素及其衍生物、水溶性高分子、局部麻醉成分、類固醇成分。 In the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, other components which can be used for the aqueous pharmaceutical composition can be added as needed. The other components to be added are not particularly limited as long as the allantoin can be stabilized, and the obtained aqueous pharmaceutical composition can be used as an aqueous pharmaceutical composition, and examples thereof include anti-inflammatory components, astringent components, and antihistamine components. , anti-allergic ingredients, vitamins, amino acids, antibacterial ingredients, bactericidal ingredients, sugars, polysaccharides and their derivatives, cellulose and its derivatives, water-soluble polymers, local anesthetic ingredients, steroids.

做為抗發炎藥成分或收斂藥成分,例如可舉出,硫酸鋅、乳酸鋅、ε-胺基己酸、消炎痛、溶菌酶素、硝酸銀、普拉洛芬、甘草酸二鉀、雙氯芬酸鈉、溴芬酸鈉、水楊酸甲酯等。 Examples of the anti-inflammatory drug component or the astringent drug component include zinc sulfate, zinc lactate, ε-aminocaproic acid, indomethacin, lysozyme, silver nitrate, pranoprofen, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, and diclofenac sodium. , bromfenac sodium, methyl salicylate, and the like.

做為抗組織胺成分,例如可舉出,富馬酸氯苯苄咯、鹽酸二苯胺、月桂基硫酸苯海拉明、單寧酸苯海拉明、馬來酸氯菲安明、鹽酸普敏太定、甲基二水楊酸普敏太定、羧乙基雙羥萘酸、鹽酸苯甲庚嗪、鹽酸氮卓斯汀、歐查妥邁、雙羥萘酸歐查妥邁、富馬酸酮替芬、富馬酸依美斯汀、鹽酸艾來錠、鹽酸偽麻黃鹼、鹽酸依匹斯汀、鹽酸奥 洛他定、依巴斯汀、鹽酸西替利嗪、苯磺酸貝他斯汀、及鹽酸左西替利嗪、鹽酸二苯胺、馬來酸氯苯那敏等。 Examples of the antihistamine component include chlorpheniramine fumarate, diphenylamine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine lauryl sulfate, diphenhydramine tannin, chlorpheniramine maleate, and HCl. Mintaidine, methyl disalicylate, carboxyethyl pamoate, phenylmethylheptazine hydrochloride, azelastine hydrochloride, octopaster, octatomidine, oxybenzoate Ketotifenyl fumarate, ezetimidate fumarate, lyophilized hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, eplesine hydrochloride, hydrochloric acid Lottadine, ebastine, cetirizine hydrochloride, betaxetine besylate, levocetirizine hydrochloride, diphenylamine hydrochloride, chlorpheniramine maleate, and the like.

做為維生素,例如可含有選自維生素A類、維生素B類(除了維生素B12類以外)、維生素C類、維生素D類、維生素E類、及其他維生素類所成群之至少1種維生素類。做為維生素A類,例如可舉出,視黃醛、視黃醇、視黃酸、胡蘿蔔素、脫氫視黃醛、番茄紅素及其藥理學上容許的鹽類等。做為維生素B類,例如可舉出,硫胺素、二硫化硫胺、地賽硫胺素(Dicethiamine)、硫辛酸硫胺、噻內酯硫胺(Cycothiamine)、舒布硫胺(Bisibuthiamine)、雙苯硫胺、丙硫硫胺、苯磷硫胺、呋喃硫胺、核黃素、黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸、吡哆醇、吡哆醛、葉酸、四氫葉酸、二氫葉酸、菸鹼酸、菸鹼酸醯胺、菸鹼醇、泛酸、泛醇、生物素、膽鹼、肌醇及其藥理學上容許的鹽類等。做為維生素C類,例如可舉出,抗壞血酸及其衍生物、異抗壞血酸及其衍生物及其藥理學上容許的鹽類等。做為維生素D類,例如可舉出,麥角鈣化醇、膽鈣化醇、羥基膽鈣化醇、二羥基膽鈣化醇、二氫速變固醇及其藥理學上容許的鹽類等。做為維生素E類,例如可舉出,生育酚及其衍生物、泛醌及其衍生物及其藥理學上容許的鹽類等。做為其他維生素類,例如可舉出,肉鹼、阿魏酸、γ-米糠醇、乳清酸、芸香素、聖草次苷、橙皮苷及其藥理學上容許的鹽類等。 The vitamin may, for example, contain at least one vitamin selected from the group consisting of vitamin A, vitamin B (other than vitamin B12), vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, and other vitamins. Examples of the vitamin A include retinal, retinol, retinoic acid, carotenes, dehydroretinal, lycopene, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. As the vitamin B, for example, thiamine, thiamine disulfide, dicethiamine, thiocyanate, Cycothiamine, and Bisibuthiamine can be mentioned. , phenyl thiazide, propyl thiomethamine, phenylphosphine thiamine, furan thiamine, riboflavin, flavin adenine dinucleotide, pyridoxine, pyridoxal, folic acid, tetrahydrofolate, dihydrofolate , nicotinic acid, niacinamide, nicotinic alcohol, pantothenic acid, panthenol, biotin, choline, inositol and its pharmacologically acceptable salts. Examples of the vitamin C include ascorbic acid and derivatives thereof, erythorbic acid and derivatives thereof, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. Examples of the vitamin D include ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, hydroxycholecalciferol, dihydroxycholecalciferol, dihydrostanal sterol, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. Examples of the vitamin E include tocopherol and its derivatives, ubiquinone and its derivatives, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. Examples of other vitamins include carnitine, ferulic acid, γ-mysterol, orotic acid, rutin, eriocitrin, hesperidin, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.

做為胺基酸,例如可舉出,胺基乙基磺酸(牛磺酸)、 麩胺酸、肌酸酐、麩胺酸鈉、硫酸軟骨素鈉、天門冬胺酸、天門冬胺酸鉀、天門冬胺酸鎂等。此等可為d型、l型或dl型之任何型。 As the amino acid, for example, aminoethyl sulfonic acid (taurine), Glucuronic acid, creatinine, sodium glutamate, sodium chondroitin sulfate, aspartic acid, potassium aspartate, magnesium aspartate, and the like. These may be any of the d-type, l-type or dl type.

做為抗菌藥成分或殺菌藥成分,例如可舉出,硫酸胺基去氧康黴素、硫酸康黴素、硫酸慶大黴素、硫酸西索黴素、硫酸鏈黴素、托普霉素、硫酸小諾黴素、烷基聚胺基乙基甘胺酸、氯黴素、鹽酸四環素、鹽酸土黴素、氧氟沙星(Ofloxacin)、諾氟沙星(Norfloxacin)、左氧氟沙星(Levofloxacin)、鹽酸洛美沙星、磺苄西林鈉、鹽酸頭孢甲肟、苄基青黴素鉀、黏菌素甲基磺酸鈉、紅黴素、乳醣酸紅黴素、北里黴素、螺旋黴素、硫酸新黴素(Fradiomycin Sulfate)、硫酸多黏菌素、地貝卡星(Dibekacin)、阿米卡星(Amilacin)、硫酸阿米卡星、阿昔洛韋(acyclovir)、碘脫氧胞苷、碘苷、環胞苷、阿糖胞苷、三氟胸腺嘧啶核苷、溴脫氧尿嘧啶核苷、聚乙烯醇碘、碘、兩性黴素B、異康唑、依康唑、克黴唑、制黴菌素、匹馬菌素、氟胞嘧啶、咪康唑等。 Examples of the antibacterial ingredient or the bactericidal ingredient include, for example, amine-deoxyacetic acid sulfate, oxytetracycline sulfate, gentamicin sulfate, sisosine sulfate, streptomycin sulfate, and tobramycin. , Xiaonomycin sulfate, alkyl polyaminoethylglycine, chloramphenicol, tetracycline hydrochloride, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, ofloxacin, norfloxacin, levofloxacin , lomefloxacin hydrochloride, benzylicillin sodium, cefmenoxime hydrochloride, benzyl penicillin potassium, colistin sodium sulfonate, erythromycin, erythromycin lactobionate, beryromycin, spiramycin, sulfuric acid Fradiomycin Sulfate, polymyxin sulfate, Dibekacin, Amilacin, amikacin sulfate, acyclovir, iodine deoxycytidine, iodine Glycosides, cyclocytidine, cytarabine, trifluorothymidine, bromodeoxyuridine, polyvinyl alcohol iodine, iodine, amphotericin B, isoconazole, econazole, clotrimazole, Mycotoxin, pimamycin, flucytosine, miconazole, and the like.

做為糖類,例如,單糖類、雙糖類,具體來說可舉出葡萄糖、海藻糖、乳糖、果糖等。 Examples of the sugars include monosaccharides and disaccharides, and specific examples thereof include glucose, trehalose, lactose, and fructose.

做為多醣類及其衍生物,例如可舉出,玻尿酸鈉、硫酸軟骨素鈉等。 Examples of the polysaccharide and its derivative include sodium hyaluronate and sodium chondroitin sulfate.

做為纖維素及其衍生物或其鹽類,例如可舉出,羧甲基纖維素鈉、羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素等。 Examples of the cellulose and its derivatives or salts thereof include sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, and the like. .

水溶性高分子除了上述以外,例如可舉出,聚乙烯醇(全部或部分皂化物)、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、糊精、聚乙二醇等。, Examples of the water-soluble polymer include, in addition to the above, polyvinyl alcohol (all or part of the saponified product), polyvinylpyrrolidone, dextrin, and polyethylene glycol. ,

做為局部麻醉成分,例如可舉出,利多卡因、奧布卡因、待布卡因、普魯卡因、胺基苯甲酸乙酯、美普卡因、及彼等之鹽類等。 As the local anesthetic component, for example, lidocaine, oxybuprocaine, bupivacaine, procaine, ethyl urethane, mepucaine, and salts thereof can be mentioned.

做為類固醇成分,例如可舉出,氫化可體松、腎上腺皮質酮、及彼等之鹽類等。 Examples of the steroid component include hydrocortisone, corticosterone, and salts thereof.

當本說明書之水性醫藥組成物為眼科用水性組成物時,也可以進一步在上述成分以外,添加眼科用水性組成物可使用的其他成分。添加的其他成分,只要尿囊素能被安定化,且所得的水性組成物能做為眼科用水性組成物使用即無特殊限制,例如可舉出,減充血成分、眼調節成分、青光眼治療成分、以及白內障治療成分等。 When the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present specification is an ophthalmic aqueous composition, other components which can be used for the ophthalmic aqueous composition may be further added to the above components. The other components to be added are not particularly limited as long as the allantoin can be stabilized, and the obtained aqueous composition can be used as an ophthalmic aqueous composition, for example, a decongestant component, an eye-regulating component, and a glaucoma therapeutic component. And cataract treatment ingredients.

此外,本說明書中所謂的「眼科用水性組成物」意指適用於,眼、直接安裝在眼睛上的東西、或摘取出來之眼組織的水性組成物。做為眼科用水性組成物的具體例子,可舉出,滴眼劑,洗眼劑,人工淚液,眼軟膏,隱形眼鏡配戴液,隱形眼鏡護理用劑(包含清潔劑、保存液、沖洗液、消毒液等)、摘取出來之眼組織的保存劑、以及眼內注射劑等,但並不受限於此等。 In addition, the "ophthalmic aqueous composition" as used in the present specification means an aqueous composition which is applied to an eye, an object directly attached to the eye, or an extracted eye tissue. Specific examples of the aqueous composition of ophthalmology include eye drops, eye wash, artificial tears, eye ointment, contact lens wear solution, and contact lens care agent (including detergent, preservation solution, rinse solution, The disinfectant or the like, the preservative for the extracted eye tissue, the intraocular injection, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

做為減充血成分,例如可舉出,α-腎上腺素劑,具體來說可舉出腎上腺素、鹽酸腎上腺素、鹽酸麻黃鹼、鹽酸羥間唑啉、硝酸四氫唑啉、鹽酸萘唑啉、硝酸萘唑啉、鹽 酸脫羥腎上腺素、鹽酸甲基麻黃鹼、酒石酸氫腎上腺素等。此等可為d型、l型或dl型之任何型。 As a decongestant component, for example, an α-adrenergic agent can be mentioned, and specific examples thereof include adrenaline, epinephrine hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride, hydroxyxazoline hydrochloride, tetrahydrozoline nitrate, and naphthyl hydrochloride. Porphyrin, naphtholine nitrate, salt Acid phenylephrine, methyl ephedrine hydrochloride, hydrogen epinephrine tartrate, and the like. These may be any of the d-type, l-type or dl type.

做為眼肌調節藥成分,例如可舉出,具有與乙醯膽鹼類似的活性中心之膽鹼脂酶抑制劑,具體來說可舉出硫酸甲酯新斯狄明等四級銨化合物以及彼等在藥理學上容許的鹽類等。 As the component of the ocular muscle regulating drug, for example, a cholinesterase inhibitor having an active center similar to acetylcholine may be mentioned, and specifically, a quaternary ammonium compound such as methyl sulfate neostigmine and They are pharmacologically acceptable salts and the like.

做為青光眼治療成分,例如可舉出,左旋布諾洛爾(Levobunolol)、噻嗎心安(Timolol)、以及彼等之鹽類等。 As a therapeutic component of glaucoma, for example, Levobunolol, Timolol, and salts thereof may be mentioned.

做為白內障治療成分,例如可舉出,吡諾克辛等。 As a cataract treatment component, for example, pirenoxine or the like can be mentioned.

本發明之水性醫藥組成物中,此等成分之含有比例,視用途及含有成分的種類等做適當決定。舉例來說,在眼科用水性組成物,相對於組成物全體,可為0.0001~50w/v%、0.0001~25w/v%、0.001~10w/v%等。 In the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the content ratio of these components is appropriately determined depending on the use and the type of the component to be contained. For example, the aqueous composition for ophthalmology may be 0.0001 to 50 w/v%, 0.0001 to 25 w/v%, or 0.001 to 10 w/v%, etc., relative to the entire composition.

此外,本發明之水性醫藥組成物中,只要是在不損及各醫藥效果的範圍內,可視需要更進一步含有該領域常用的添加劑。做為這種成分,例如可舉出,防腐劑、殺菌劑或抗菌劑、增稠劑、可溶化劑或增溶劑、pH調整劑、等滲壓劑、香料、清涼劑、螯合劑、緩衝劑、穩定劑、基劑等。 Further, the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further contain additives commonly used in the field as long as it does not impair the effects of the respective pharmaceutical effects. Examples of such a component include preservatives, bactericides or antibacterial agents, thickeners, solubilizers or solubilizers, pH adjusters, isotonic agents, perfumes, cooling agents, chelating agents, and buffers. , stabilizers, bases, etc.

做為防腐劑、殺菌劑或抗菌劑,例如可舉出,烷基二胺基乙基甘胺酸鹽酸鹽、安息香酸鈉、乙醇、氯丁醇、山梨酸、山梨酸鉀、去水醋酸鈉、對羥基安息香酸甲酯、對羥基安息香酸乙酯、對羥基安息香酸丙酯、對羥基安息香酸丁酯、羥基喹啉硫酸鹽、苯乙醇、苯甲醇、雙胍化合 物、利凡諾(acrinol,rivanol)等。 Examples of the preservative, bactericide, or antibacterial agent include alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, sodium benzoate, ethanol, chlorobutanol, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, and dehydrated acetic acid. Sodium, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, hydroxyquinoline sulfate, phenylethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, biguanide Object, acrinol, rivanol, etc.

做為增稠劑,例如可舉出,羧甲基纖維素鈉、葡聚糖、聚乙二醇、羧基乙烯聚合物、羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素、聚乙烯醇(全部,或部分皂化物)、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙二醇、硫酸軟骨素鈉等。 As the thickener, for example, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, dextran, polyethylene glycol, carboxyvinyl polymer, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose can be mentioned. , methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol (all or part of the saponified product), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, sodium chondroitin sulfate and the like.

做為可溶化劑或增溶劑,例如可舉出,烷基二胺基乙基甘胺酸等甘胺酸型兩性界面活性劑、烷基醚羧酸鹽、十四烯磺酸鈉等磺酸鹽、月桂基硫酸鈉等烷基硫酸鹽、N-椰油醯基甲基牛磺酸鈉等N-醯基牛磺酸鹽、POE(10)月桂基醚磷酸鈉等之POE烷基醚磷酸及其鹽類、月桂醯基甲基丙胺酸鈉等N-醯基胺基酸鹽、POE(3)月桂基醚硫酸鈉等之POE烷基醚硫酸鹽、α-烯烴磺酸鹽等之陰離子界面活性劑等。具體來說有聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油60、聚氧乙烯(20)去水山梨醇單月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯(20)去水山梨醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯(20)去水山梨醇三硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯(20)去水山梨醇油酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯40、蔗糖硬脂酸酯、單硬脂酸十甘油酯、月桂基葡萄醣苷、聚乙二醇4000。此外,括弧內的數字代表所加入的莫耳數。 Examples of the solubilizing agent or the solubilizing agent include a glycine type amphoteric surfactant such as an alkyldiaminoethylglycine, a sulfonic acid such as an alkyl ether carboxylate or a tetradecenesulfonate. Alkyl sulfate such as salt, sodium lauryl sulfate, N-mercapto taurate such as N-cocoylmethyltaurate, POE alkyl ether phosphate such as POE (10) sodium lauryl ether phosphate An anion such as a N-mercaptoamino acid salt such as a salt or a sodium lauryl methyl propylamine, a POE alkyl ether sulfate such as POE (3) sodium lauryl ether sulfate, or an α-olefin sulfonate Surfactant and the like. Specifically, there are polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil 60, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene (20) deionized Sorbitol tristearate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan oleate, polyoxyethylene stearate 40, sucrose stearate, decaglyceryl monostearate, lauryl glucoside, Polyethylene glycol 4000. In addition, the numbers in parentheses represent the number of moles added.

做為pH調整劑,例如可舉出,胺基乙基磺酸、ε-胺基己酸、醋酸、氫氧化鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、三乙醇胺、乙醇胺等。 Examples of the pH adjuster include aminoethyl sulfonic acid, ε-aminohexanoic acid, acetic acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, triethanolamine, and ethanolamine.

做為等滲壓劑,例如可舉出,亞硫酸氫鈉、亞硫酸鈉、氯化鉀、氯化鈣、氯化鈉、氯化鎂、醋酸鈣、醋酸 鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、硫代硫酸鈉、硫酸鎂、甘油、丙二醇等。 As the isotonic agent, for example, sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium sulfite, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium acetate, acetic acid Sodium, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium thiosulfate, magnesium sulfate, glycerin, propylene glycol, and the like.

做為香料或清涼劑,例如可舉出,萜烯類(具體來說有,茴香腦、丁香酚、樟腦、香葉醇、桉油醇、莰醇、薄荷醇、檸檬烯、龍腦等。此等可為d型、l型或dl型之任何型)。精油(具體來說有,茴香油、清涼薄荷油、肉桂油、留蘭香葉池、薄荷水、薄荷油、胡椒薄荷油、佛手柑油、桉葉油、玫瑰油等)等。 Examples of the flavoring agent or the cooling agent include terpenes (specifically, anethole, eugenol, camphor, geraniol, eucalyptol, decyl alcohol, menthol, limonene, borneol, etc.) Etc. can be any type of d-type, l-type or dl type). Essential oils (specifically, fennel oil, cool peppermint oil, cinnamon oil, spearmint leaves, mint water, peppermint oil, peppermint oil, bergamot oil, eucalyptus oil, rose oil, etc.).

做為螯合劑,例如可舉出,抗壞血酸、乙二胺四乙酸四鈉、乙二胺四乙酸鈉、檸檬酸等。 Examples of the chelating agent include ascorbic acid, tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, sodium edetate, citric acid, and the like.

做為緩衝劑,例如可舉出,檸檬酸、檸檬酸鈉、醋酸、醋酸鉀、醋酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、硼酸、硼砂等。 The buffering agent may, for example, be citric acid, sodium citrate, acetic acid, potassium acetate, sodium acetate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, boric acid or borax.

做為穩定劑,例如可舉出,環糊精、二丁基羥基甲苯、氨丁三醇、生育酚、焦亞硫酸鈉、單乙醇胺、單硬脂酸鋁等。 Examples of the stabilizer include cyclodextrin, dibutylhydroxytoluene, tromethamine, tocopherol, sodium metabisulfite, monoethanolamine, and aluminum monostearate.

做為基劑,例如可舉出,辛基十二醇、橄欖油、芝麻油、氧化鈦、溴化鉀、大豆油、茶樹油、玉米油、菜籽油、石蠟、蓖麻油、樹脂基質、花生油、羊毛脂、凡士林等。 As a base, for example, octyldodecanol, olive oil, sesame oil, titanium oxide, potassium bromide, soybean oil, tea tree oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, paraffin wax, castor oil, resin matrix, and peanut oil may be mentioned. , lanolin, petroleum jelly, etc.

本發明之水性醫藥組成物,視需要調整至在生物體可容許的範圍內的滲透壓。對生理食鹽水的滲透壓比也可以為,0.3~4.0、0.5~2.0、0.5~1.4等。滲透壓比的調整,除了使用前述pH調整劑以外,可以適當使用緩衝劑、等滲 壓劑、及鹽類等來進行。 The aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is adjusted to an osmotic pressure within a range acceptable to the living body as needed. The osmotic pressure ratio to physiological saline can also be 0.3 to 4.0, 0.5 to 2.0, 0.5 to 1.4, and the like. For the adjustment of the osmotic pressure ratio, in addition to the use of the aforementioned pH adjuster, a buffer or isotonic solution can be suitably used. Pressing agents, salts, etc. are carried out.

本發明之水性醫藥組成物,可經由眾所周知的方法製造。例如,滴眼藥、洗眼劑等,先混合各成分,然後進一步視需要進行過濾滅菌處理,最後經由填充至容器中來製備。 The aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be produced by a well-known method. For example, eye drops, eye washes, and the like, the components are first mixed, and then further subjected to filter sterilization treatment as needed, and finally prepared by filling into a container.

本發明還提供在水性醫藥組成物中尿囊素的安定化方法。本發明之水性醫藥組成物中尿囊素的安定化方法,包含將氯化氫加入水性醫藥組成物之步驟。 The present invention also provides a method for stabilizing allantoin in an aqueous pharmaceutical composition. The method for stabilizing allantoin in the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises the step of adding hydrogen chloride to the aqueous pharmaceutical composition.

於本發明之水性醫藥組成物中尿囊素的安定化方法中所使用的用語,其中也被用於上述本發明之水性醫藥組成物者,除有特別說明,與在水性醫藥組成物時同義。 The terminology used in the method for stabilizing allantoin in the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, which is also used in the above aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, is synonymous with the aqueous pharmaceutical composition. .

氯化氫的添加量為,只要尿囊素能被安定化即無特殊限制,也可與本發明之水性醫藥組成物等量。 The amount of hydrogen chloride added is not particularly limited as long as the allantoin can be stabilized, and may be equivalent to the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.

本發明之水性醫藥組成物中尿囊素的安定化方法,可進一步包含將鹽酸吡哆醇加入水性醫藥組成物之步驟。將尿囊素、氯化氫、鹽酸吡哆醇及其他成分加入水性醫藥組成物中的順序並無特殊限制。 The method for stabilizing allantoin in the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further comprise the step of adding pyridoxine hydrochloride to the aqueous pharmaceutical composition. The order in which allantoin, hydrogen chloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, and other ingredients are added to the aqueous pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited.

本發明之水性醫藥組成物中尿囊素的安定化方法,可包含將水性醫藥組成物的pH調整至5.5~6.3的步驟。只要最後得到的水性醫藥組成物的pH被調整至5.5~6.3,無論在哪個階段進行pH的調整皆可。 The method for stabilizing allantoin in the aqueous pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may include a step of adjusting the pH of the aqueous pharmaceutical composition to 5.5 to 6.3. As long as the pH of the finally obtained aqueous pharmaceutical composition is adjusted to 5.5 to 6.3, the pH adjustment can be performed at any stage.

本說明書中被引用的所有專利文獻及非專利文獻所揭示的所有內容,以引用的方式併入本說明書。 All of the patent documents and non-patent documents cited in the specification are hereby incorporated by reference.

〔實施例〕 [Examples]

以下,在實施例的基礎上將本發明做具體的說明,但本發明並不受此等之任何限制。本領域技術人員,可以在不脫離本發明之意義的前提下將本發明變更成各種形式,有關變更也被包含在本發明的範圍之內。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described on the basis of the examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention can be modified into various forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the modifications are also included in the scope of the invention.

[實驗例1] [Experimental Example 1]

依照下述的搭配量,調配眼科用水性組成物。以氫氧化鈉調整pH,以滅菌純水使全量達100mL。氯化氫為使用1N的鹽酸並調配至成為表中的濃度。 The ophthalmic aqueous composition is formulated according to the amount of collocation described below. The pH was adjusted with sodium hydroxide to sterilize pure water to a total amount of 100 mL. Hydrogen chloride was used in a concentration of 1 N hydrochloric acid and formulated into the table.

在60℃下保存1週後之搭配例1~6的尿囊素分析值示於圖1。尿囊素為,使用(株)島津製作所生產之高效液相層析儀經由通常方法分析。確認了一旦適量添加氯化氫,則尿囊素的分解即會被顯著減輕。 The allantoin analysis values of the collocation examples 1 to 6 after storage at 60 ° C for one week are shown in Fig. 1 . Allantoin was analyzed by a usual method using a high performance liquid chromatography instrument manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. It was confirmed that once an appropriate amount of hydrogen chloride was added, the decomposition of allantoin was remarkably reduced.

[實驗例2] [Experimental Example 2]

以氯化鈉取代氯化氫,與實驗例1同樣地調配眼科用水性組成物,在60℃下保存1週後,分析尿囊素的量。各搭配例的組成與尿囊素量的分析結果示於下表。 The aqueous ophthalmic composition was prepared by substituting sodium chloride for sodium chloride in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, and the amount of allantoin was analyzed after storage at 60 ° C for one week. The analysis of the composition of each collocation example and the amount of allantoin is shown in the following table.

如表中所示,即使添加氯化鈉,尿囊素仍無法被安定化。由此可知,尿囊素的安定化效果並非來自氯離子,而是來自氯化氫。 As shown in the table, allantoin could not be stabilized even if sodium chloride was added. From this, it can be seen that the stabilization effect of allantoin is not derived from chloride ions but from hydrogen chloride.

[實驗例3] [Experimental Example 3]

改變pH,與實驗例1同樣地調配眼科用水性組成物,在60℃下保存1週後,分析尿囊素的量。各搭配例的組成與尿囊素量的分析結果示於下表。 When the pH was changed, the ophthalmic aqueous composition was prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, and after storage at 60 ° C for one week, the amount of allantoin was analyzed. The analysis of the composition of each collocation example and the amount of allantoin is shown in the following table.

確認了即使是在pH6.0,尿囊素仍是安定的。 It was confirmed that allantoin was stable even at pH 6.0.

[實驗例4] [Experimental Example 4]

添加眼科用水性組成物常用的成分,與實驗例1同樣地調配眼科用水性組成物,在60℃下保存1週後,分析尿囊素的量。各搭配例的組成與尿囊素量的分析結果示於下表。 The ophthalmic aqueous composition was prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, and the amount of allantoin was analyzed after storage at 60 ° C for one week. The analysis of the composition of each collocation example and the amount of allantoin is shown in the following table.

將搭配例16~18的尿囊素量的分析結果與搭配例4的結果一起示於圖2。確認了當添加鹽酸吡哆醇時,尿囊素的安定性顯著提升。 The analysis results of the amount of allantoin in the collocations 16 to 18 are shown in Fig. 2 together with the results of the collocation example 4. It was confirmed that the stability of allantoin was remarkably improved when pyridoxine hydrochloride was added.

[製劑例] [Formulation Example]

與實驗例1同樣地,調配表5所示組成之眼科用醫藥組成物。 In the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, the ophthalmic pharmaceutical composition having the composition shown in Table 5 was prepared.

Claims (12)

一種含有尿囊素以及氯化氫的水性醫藥組成物。 An aqueous pharmaceutical composition comprising allantoin and hydrogen chloride. 如請求項1之水性醫藥組成物,其中,前述氯化氫的含有量為0.18mg/100mL~2.19mg/100mL。 The aqueous pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the hydrogen chloride is from 0.18 mg/100 mL to 2.19 mg/100 mL. 如請求項1或2之水性醫藥組成物,其中,進一步含有鹽酸吡哆醇。 The aqueous pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 or 2, which further comprises pyridoxine hydrochloride. 如請求項1~3中任一項之水性醫藥組成物,其中,前述水性醫藥組成物之pH為5.5~6.3。 The aqueous pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the aqueous pharmaceutical composition has a pH of 5.5 to 6.3. 如請求項1~4中任一項之水性醫藥組成物,其中,前述水性醫藥組成物為眼科用水性組成物。 The aqueous pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the aqueous pharmaceutical composition is an ophthalmic aqueous composition. 如請求項5之水性醫藥組成物,其中,前述眼科用水性組成物為洗眼劑。 The aqueous pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the aqueous ophthalmic composition is an eye wash. 一種方法,其係水性醫藥組成物中之尿囊素的安定化方法,其特徵為包含將氯化氫添加於前述水性醫藥組成物之步驟。 A method for stabilizing allantoin in an aqueous pharmaceutical composition, comprising the step of adding hydrogen chloride to the aqueous pharmaceutical composition. 如請求項7之方法,其中,前述氯化氫的添加量為0.18mg/100mL~2.19mg/100mL。 The method of claim 7, wherein the amount of the hydrogen chloride added is 0.18 mg/100 mL to 2.19 mg/100 mL. 如請求項7或8之方法,其進一步包含將鹽酸吡哆醇添加於前述水性醫藥組成物之步驟。 The method of claim 7 or 8, which further comprises the step of adding pyridoxine hydrochloride to the aforementioned aqueous pharmaceutical composition. 如請求項7~9中任一項之方法,其包含將前述水性醫藥組成物的pH調整至5.5~6.3。 The method of any one of claims 7 to 9, which comprises adjusting the pH of the aqueous pharmaceutical composition to 5.5 to 6.3. 如請求項7~10中任一項之方法,其中,前述水性醫藥組成物為眼科用水性組成物。 The method according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the aqueous pharmaceutical composition is an ophthalmic aqueous composition. 如請求項11之方法,其中,前述眼科用水性組 成物為洗眼劑。 The method of claim 11, wherein the aforementioned ophthalmic water use group The object is an eye wash.
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