TW201621235A - Air condition - Google Patents

Abstract

Oxygen is an important biological gas to sustain life on Earth. Creatures on earth need oxygen to breathe, otherwise organisms because hypoxia and death, and today a large number of human consumption of fossil fuels so that the oxygen consumption of the environment, the transition felling rain forests, resulting in the increase of carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere, increasing the oxygen content reduced, with a large number of tropical forests to absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide to produce oxygen, which in addition to being essential for biological gas on Earth outside, there are benefits to mankind oxygen, oxygen with lower blood lactate values, so you can eliminate fatigue, reply spirit, in addition to a large amount of oxygen the body can also increase blood oxygen levels, while activation of cells, improve heart and lung function effect. Another large amounts of oxygen can accelerate the body's metabolism, so the body muscle injury or wound quickly restored, on the occasion of the body in the absorption of food into heat, oxygen is to help this effect, a day intake of 2,000 Kcal, need to consume 500 liters oxygen, which is what the cells to generate the necessary energy. To this end the invention provides an excellent oxygen air-conditioning equipment, in addition to the basic air outside the high-oxygen environment, it can be combined with the general functions of the air-conditioner to form a high oxygen-conditioning system, a comfortable environment can be higher than the oxygen concentration in the outside excellent oxygen environment for users, so having help human health effects.

Description

Air conditioning equipment

The present invention relates to an air condition equipment, and more particularly to an indoor cold air conditioning apparatus capable of outputting a gas having a higher oxygen concentration than outside air.

Oxygen is an important gas used by living things on Earth to sustain life. Everything on earth needs oxygen to breathe, otherwise the creature will die due to lack of oxygen. In addition to oxygen, an indispensable gas for living things on Earth, oxygen is also beneficial to humans. Oxygen reduces the amount of lactic acid in the blood of the human body, so it can eliminate fatigue and restore the spirit. In addition, a large amount of oxygen can increase the oxygen content of human blood, and activate cells to improve the function of heart and lung function. In addition, a large amount of oxygen can accelerate the body's metabolism, so that the muscles damaged by the human body, or the wound, can be quickly restored.

At present, urban development in various cities is developing rapidly. It is normal for people in the metropolitan area to use air-conditioning. However, the general home air conditioner is a closed indoor circulation system. The present invention provides an indoor oxygen-enhanced air-conditioning device that can set the oxygen in the indoor activity area. The concentration is controlled at a fixed value, or the oxygen concentration above the environment is controlled, and the values are in several concentration ranges. In addition to the function of a general air conditioner, this function can maintain an air conditioning environment with a higher oxygen concentration than the outside. In order to achieve comfortable air conditioning, it has the effect of helping human health.

The rare gas containing 21% of oxygen in the air, 78% of nitrogen, and 1% of the remaining gas is subjected to compression, pressure conversion, and pressurized adsorption by air, and the oxygen separation nitrogen gas is separated by the pressure swing adsorption process.

The developed high-efficiency air-conditioner adopts a new molecular sieve technology, adopts a new synthetic high-performance molecular sieve fiber and uses polymer glue technology to draw a high-performance molecular sieve into a thin strip of hollow fiber form, and the molecular sieve fiber has an outer diameter of 1.3 mm. The inner diameter of the molecular sieve filamentary fiber is 0.52mm. Compared with the traditional molecular sieve particles, the new filament-like high-performance molecular sieve has a adsorption surface area 100 times that of the traditional molecular sieve, and the wall space of the home and office space can be developed. The type is either placed on the ground or above, and the volume is small and does not occupy space. The light weight is easy to hang in the wall area, so that the air outlet of the oxygen machine can effectively convect the indoor airflow, and the environment with uniform oxygen concentration in the overall indoor space can be achieved. .

In addition, the high-performance molecular sieve technology adopted by the novel model has high adsorption efficiency, can reduce the volume of the device, and is relatively energy-saving in the adsorption pressure and desorption kinetic energy required by the present excellent oxygen air-conditioner, and adopts a DC-DC variable-frequency compressor, so The power consumption of the oxygen generator can save twice the energy consumption compared with the traditional oxygen production energy consumption, so it is very suitable for development into the Minsheng electrical appliances.

The oxygen production method of the present oxygen machine is to pass the outdoor air, the air which is pumped out by the micro compressor or the exhaust fan, and pass through the sieve cross-sectional area of the filamentous molecules through the inner diameter of the filament molecular sieve, and the high-efficiency molecular sieve starts at this time. Nitrogen adsorption, because the nitrogen molecules are larger than the oxygen molecules, the nitrogen molecules are adsorbed on the high-efficiency molecular sieve material. At this time, only the pure oxygen gas is left in the air passing through the high-efficiency molecular sieve, so the gas flows out. The high concentration of oxygen in the indoor space compensates for the amount of oxygen consumed by human activities, and supplements the concentration of oxygen in the air above the indoor space. The oxygen concentration in the present excellent oxygen air conditioner is up to 95%. When the high-efficiency molecular sieve adsorption reaches saturation, at this time, the pressure in the high-efficiency molecular sieve cavity begins to decompress, and then the nitrogen gas is desorbed and eliminated. At this time, the desorbed nitrogen is collected in the desorption line and then discharged to the atmosphere, so as to be adsorbed. The continuous switching of the channel and the detachment channel continuously generates oxygen, and the micro-electromagnetic valve controls the conversion process, and finally the pure oxygen is input into the human activity space.

In this cycle operation, the indoor oxygen concentration range of the present excellent oxygen air conditioner can be set by the remote control panel of the superior oxygen air conditioner, and the oxygen concentration range required for the setting can be from 21% to 30% of the oxygen concentration. The oxygen induction detector in the time-optimized oxygen air conditioner will adjust the air volume of pure oxygen by frequency conversion control. When the indoor oxygen concentration approaches the set oxygen concentration, the pure oxygen of the oxygen machine will flow out. The air volume will be the smallest. When the indoor oxygen concentration and the set oxygen concentration difference are the largest, the pure oxygen flow from the oxygen machine will reach the maximum.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an indoor high oxygen-containing air-conditioning system which can provide a gas having a higher oxygen concentration than the outside air.

In order to achieve the above or other purposes, the present embodiment proposes an oxygen-enriched air-conditioning apparatus comprising an air conditioner unit and a high-concentration oxygen generating unit. The high-concentration oxygen generating device includes an air intake unit, a nitrogen separation oxygen generating unit, and an oxygen input and discharge unit, an oxygen detecting unit, an air inlet unit, and a control unit.

The oxygen intake unit is used for inhaling the outside air. The oxygen generating unit mainly uses the nitrogen-oxygen separation unit to isolate the oxygen from the nitrogen. The nitrogen-oxygen separation unit needs to be regenerated to maintain the normal function of the system. The oxygen generating unit includes a plurality of nitrogen-oxygen separation units, and a plurality of The nitrogen-oxygen separation unit and the intake line are connected to the regeneration line, and more A nitrogen-oxygen separation unit screens off nitrogen in the outside air, leaving only a high concentration of oxygen output. The oxygen output unit is connected to the air outlet or the air outlet area of the oxygen air conditioner. The oxygen detecting unit detects the ambient oxygen concentration and feeds back the oxygen concentration in the space to control the start-stop or operation rate of the air intake compressor, so that the oxygen concentration in the space can be controlled to the set range value.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the oxygen generating unit can be installed inside the machine of the indoor air conditioner, including separate cold air and window type cold air, and the generated oxygen is blown out from the air outlet of the machine, and can be high. The oxygen air is evenly blown out of the indoor space.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the high oxygen-containing air conditioner can be installed indoors on the wall, or placed on any floor in the indoor space, and blows high oxygen-containing gas out to the air outlet area, so that the high oxygen content can be The airflow is evenly blown out.

In an embodiment of the invention, the high oxygen-containing air conditioner includes an air conditioner, an oxygen generating unit, and an ambient oxygen concentration detector, and the ambient oxygen concentration detector is mounted on the high oxygen air conditioner casing. , to detect the ambient oxygen concentration and control the operation and stop of the oxygen generator unit.

In an embodiment of the invention, the oxygen generator unit includes a nitrogen-oxygen separator, an air compressor, and an intake and regeneration line, and a switching valve. The air intake unit is used for pumping outside air, including a variable frequency compressor and an exhaust fan, and the intake line and the regeneration line are connected to both ends of the nitrogen-oxygen separator.

In an embodiment of the invention, wherein the nitrogen gas separator generator unit has gas inlets and outlets, a plurality of switching valves are provided for continuous operation switching of adsorption and desorption.

In an embodiment of the invention, each of the nitrogen-oxygen separator units includes a vessel and a nitrogen-oxygen separation adsorbent, and the adsorbent can be filled in the vessel.

In an embodiment of the invention, the nitrogen-oxygen separator unit comprises a vessel and a nitrogen-oxygen separation adsorbent, and the nitrogen-oxygen separation adsorbent can be placed in the container in the form of a granular material, or nitrogen oxides. The separation membrane module is placed in a container, and both methods are referred to as nitrogen-oxygen separation adsorbents.

In an embodiment of the invention, wherein the output line has a plurality of output gas valves, each of the output gas valves is configured corresponding to one of the adsorption units.

In an embodiment of the invention, wherein the oxygen concentration meter controls the operation of the nitrogen-oxygen separator to start and stop.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;

1 and 2 are external views of the apparatus of the high oxygen-containing air conditioner of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a split type high oxygen-containing air conditioner, and FIG. 2 is a window type high oxygen air conditioner, and the oxygen generating unit is installed in the separate air conditioner. The inside of the outdoor unit is shown in Figure 1. The oxygen generating unit separates the outdoor air as nitrogen and oxygen. The nitrogen is separated by the oxygen generating unit and then discharged through the outdoor unit. The oxygen is separated by the oxygen generating unit and discharged into the high oxygen separated separating air conditioner. The indoor unit discharges high-concentration oxygen into the room through the indoor air outlet. 2 is a window type high oxygen-containing air conditioner 103. The oxygen generating unit is installed inside the window type air conditioner, and the oxygen generating unit separates the outdoor air into nitrogen and oxygen, and the nitrogen is separated by the oxygen generating unit and then discharged to the outside through the separating tube. After being separated by the oxygen generating unit, it is discharged into the air outlet of the high oxygen-containing air conditioner, and the high-concentration oxygen is discharged into the room through the air outlet. Oxygen Generating Unit Apparatus 101 of the Present High Oxygen Air Conditioner Referring to FIG. 3, the oxygen generating unit apparatus 101 of the present invention includes an air intake unit 130, an oxygen generating unit 140, and an oxygen output unit 150. The air intake unit 130 is mainly used to take in outside air, and the oxygen generating unit 140 is connected to the air intake unit 130. In the present invention, the oxygen generating unit 140 includes a plurality of adsorption units 1410, 1420 (only two adsorption units are illustrated in this embodiment) and a gas desorption line 1430. Wherein, the nitrogen-oxygen separation unit 1410, 1420 is connected to the air intake unit 130 and the gas desorption line 1430, and the nitrogen-oxygen separation unit 1410, 1420 is adapted to convert the outside air into an output gas, and the oxygen concentration of the output gas Will be higher than the oxygen concentration of the outside air. In addition, the oxygen output unit 150 is connected to the high content The air outlet 102 of the oxygen air conditioner is configured to introduce the output gas into the indoor space.

In an embodiment of the invention, the air intake unit 130 includes an air intake unit 132 and an input line 134. The function of the air intake unit 132 is to draw outside air so that the air intake unit 130 can take in outside air. In the present embodiment, the air intake unit 132 has various embodiments, that is, the air intake unit 132 may be a device having a suction gas function such as an air compressor or a blower. The embodiments of the air intake unit 132 described above are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention. Further, the input line 134 is connected to the air intake unit 132 and the oxygen generating unit 140, and the input line 134 functions to introduce the outside air taken in by the air intake unit 132 into the oxygen generating unit 140.

As shown in FIG. 3, the main function of the nitrogen-oxygen separation unit 1410, 1420 in the oxygen generating unit 140 is to convert the outside air introduced by the input line 134 into an output gas. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the nitrogen-oxygen separation unit 1410 includes an adsorption vessel 1411 and an adsorbent 1412 that is filled or module placed in the adsorption vessel 1411, and the nitrogen-oxygen separation unit 1420 includes an adsorption vessel 1421 and a filling or molding. The adsorbent 1422 placed in the adsorption container 1421 is placed. The adsorbent 1412, 1422 is mainly used for adsorbing nitrogen in the outside air, so that the output gas processed by the nitrogen-oxygen separation unit 1410, 1420 has a higher oxygen concentration than the outside air. In the present embodiment, the adsorbent 1412, 1422 for adsorbing the empty nitrogen is, for example, a zeolite molecular sieve (Zeolite), such as a Ca-X zeolite molecular sieve, a Li-X zeolite molecular sieve, a 13X molecular sieve, a 5A molecular sieve, and the like. Form molecular sieves, etc. However, there are many kinds of materials that can be used as the adsorbents 1412 and 1422. Therefore, the use of molecular sieves as the adsorbents 1412 and 1422 is only one embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Bright. In addition, the adsorbents 1412 and 1422 used in the present invention are not limited to materials which can only adsorb nitrogen, and the materials of the adsorbents 1412 and 1422 can further adsorb gases other than oxygen (such as carbon dioxide) in the outside air.

Although two adsorption units 1410, 1420 are illustrated in FIG. 3, the oxygen generation unit 140 of the present invention may have three or more adsorption units depending on product requirements.

In one embodiment of the invention, the gas desorption line 1430 includes a text tube 1432 and an exhaust line 1436. Wherein, the text tube 1432 has a thick tube 1433 and a thin tube 1434, and the exhaust line 1436 is connected to the adsorption unit 1410, 1420, and the text tube 1432.

The text tube 1432 contains a high velocity fluid flowing from the thick tube 1433 to the thin tube 1434, and the high speed fluid may be air or water. From the Bernoulli's theorem theorem, the flow tube 1432 can draw gas from the exhaust line due to the flow of high velocity fluid. In addition to water and air, the high velocity fluid may also use other gases or liquids, and the text tube 1432 may be used to draw gas from the exhaust line.

Regarding the function of the gas desorption line 1430, the gas to be desorbed in the adsorption units 1410, 1420 is mainly discharged. The gas to be desorbed refers to the nitrogen or other gas adsorbed by the adsorption units 1410 and 1420. Since the gas that can be adsorbed by each of the adsorption units 1410 and 1420 is limited, the gas to be desorbed in the adsorption units 1410 and 1420 needs to be discharged at intervals. It is to be noted that since the adsorption unit 1410, 1420 cannot continuously adsorb the nitrogen in the outside air while performing the gas desorption operation, the adsorption units 1410 and 1420 must alternately perform the gas desorption operation so that the oxygen generation can be performed. The output gas having a higher oxygen concentration than the outside air is continuously generated.

In an embodiment of the invention, the high oxygen-containing air conditioner has a frequency conversion control environment concentration function. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the oxygen concentration detector 122 on the high oxygen storage air conditioner has the function of detecting the indoor environment concentration. When the oxygen concentration signal detected in the indoor environment is sent to the logic controller 123 and the set value 120 are compared with each other, when the ambient oxygen concentration is higher than the set value 120, the logic controller 123 controls the air intake machine to perform load shedding. The low-load operation, and when the ambient oxygen concentration is lower than the set value 120, the logic control unit 123 controls the air intake machine to perform loading for medium-load or full-time operation, and the logic control unit 123 is a general term for a control operation method of the present embodiment. It is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is configured to be related to the requirements of the product, and the related electronic operator or control chip and the like are identical to the representation of the logic control unit 123.

In an embodiment of the invention, the high oxygen air conditioner has a function of setting the frequency conversion control environment concentration by the remote controller 110. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the high oxygen-containing air conditioner remote controller 110 can set a value of 120 to set the indoor oxygen concentration range, and a plurality of function modes can be set, such as the switch time, the sleep mode, etc., when the set value 120 is set. The value is transmitted to logic control unit 123, which compares the logic control unit to the ambient oxygen concentration value.

Referring to FIG. 3, in order to control the flow of air through the boundary air of the input line 134, the input line 134 may have input valves 138A, 138B. Similarly, the output line 152 can have output gas valves 153A, 153B to control the output of the output gas, and the exhaust line 1430 can have exhaust valves 143A, 143B to control the discharge of the gas to be desorbed. . Specifically, the input air valve 138A is configured corresponding to the adsorption unit 1410 to determine whether outside air can enter the adsorption unit 1410, and the input air valve 138B is configured corresponding to the adsorption unit 1420 to determine whether the outside air can Enough into the adsorption unit 1420.

The output air valve 153A is disposed corresponding to the adsorption unit 1410 to determine whether to output the output gas generated by the adsorption unit 1410 to the indoor space, and the output air valve 153B is disposed corresponding to the adsorption unit 1420 to determine whether the adsorption unit 1420 is to be The generated output gas is output to the indoor space. Further, the exhaust valve 143A is disposed corresponding to the adsorption unit 1410 to decide whether to discharge the gas to be desorbed in the adsorption unit 1410, and the exhaust valve 143B is configured corresponding to the adsorption unit 1420 to determine whether or not the adsorption unit 1420 is to be The gas to be desorbed is discharged. In addition to the input valves 138A, 138B, the input line 134 can also be equipped with a switch valve.

The above-mentioned quantities relating to the input gas valve, the output gas valve and the exhaust valve are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can adjust the required amount according to the number of adsorption units. The number.

4 is a circuit diagram of an apparatus for generating oxygen generating units in a high oxygen-containing air conditioner. Referring to FIG. 4, in order to enable automatic operation of the oxygen generating unit apparatus 100 in the high oxygen containing air conditioner, the oxygen generating unit apparatus 100 of the present embodiment A control unit 210 may be further included, and the control unit 210 is electrically coupled to all of the input valves 138A, 138B, the exhaust valves 143A, 143B, the control output valves 153A, 153B, and the control input valves 138A, 138B. The exhaust valves 143A, 143B and the control output valves 153A, 153B are opened or closed, and the operating frequency of the intake air is controlled, and the difference between the ambient oxygen concentration and the calculation and the set value is detected.

In summary, it can be known that the air conditioning apparatus of the present invention utilizes an adsorption unit The outside air is adsorbed to generate an output gas having a higher oxygen concentration than the outside air, and the output gas is introduced into the air-conditioning box, so that the air-conditioning box provides a gas having a higher oxygen concentration than the outside air to help the human body.

101‧‧‧High oxygen module

102‧‧‧Air-conditioner air outlet

103‧‧‧High Oxygen Air Conditioner Instructions

100‧‧‧High oxygen module equipment

130‧‧‧Air intake unit

132‧‧‧Air intake

134‧‧‧Input line

138A, 138B‧‧‧ input air valve

140‧‧‧Oxygen generating unit

1410, 1420‧‧‧ adsorption unit

1411, 1421‧‧ ‧ adsorption container

1412, 1422‧‧ ‧ adsorbent

1430‧‧‧ gas desorption pipeline

1432‧‧‧文管

1433‧‧‧ Thick tube

1434‧‧‧Slim tube

1436‧‧‧Exhaust line

143A, 143B‧‧‧ exhaust valve

150‧‧‧Oxygen output unit

152‧‧‧Output line

153A, 153B‧‧‧ output valve

210‧‧‧Control unit

Figure 1 is a diagram of the apparatus for separating a high oxygen-containing air conditioner of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a view of the window type high oxygen-containing air conditioner of the present invention. .

Figure 3 is a view showing the unit of the high oxygen-containing air conditioner of the present invention.

4 is a circuit diagram of an air conditioner.

Claims (16)

A high oxygen-containing air conditioner device includes an air conditioner unit and an oxygen generating unit device. The oxygen generating unit device of claim 1, comprising an air intake unit for taking in an outside air; and an oxygen generating unit connected to the air intake unit, the oxygen generating unit comprising: a plurality of nitrogen An oxygen separation unit connected to the intake unit, wherein the nitrogen-oxygen separation unit converts the outside air into a high-concentration oxygen output, the output oxygen concentration being higher than the oxygen concentration of the outside air; a gas desorption line, Connected to the nitrogen-oxygen separation unit; an oxygen output unit is connected between the adsorption units, and the output gas is introduced into the indoor space; a control unit includes controlling the operating frequency of the air inlet to monitor the ambient oxygen concentration and humidity The remote control sets the oxygen concentration, etc., and the function is to control the linkage control between the electronic components of the high oxygen-containing air conditioner. The high oxygen-containing air conditioner device according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner device type includes a window type and a separate type, and the separated type includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. The high-oxygen air-conditioner device according to item 3 of the patent application scope has the structure and composition of the air-conditioner including an expansion valve, a variable frequency compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, a coil, a fan, a refrigerant controller and the like. The high oxygen-containing air conditioner apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the air intake machine comprises a blower or a compressor. The oxygen generating unit device of claim 2, wherein the input line has a plurality of input gas valves, each of which is configured corresponding to one of the adsorption units. The oxygen generating unit device of claim 1, wherein each of the nitrogen-oxygen separation units comprises a nitrogen-oxygen gas adsorption container; and a suction The applicator is filled in the adsorption container. The oxygen generating unit device according to claim 2, wherein the adsorbent in the nitrogen-oxygen separation unit comprises zeolite, molecular sieve, molecular sieve membrane group, polymer fiber membrane group and the like. The oxygen generating unit device of claim 2, wherein the gas desorption line comprises a text tube; and an exhaust line and a valve member connect the adsorption unit and the text tube. The oxygen generating unit apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the exhaust line has a plurality of exhaust valves, each of which is disposed corresponding to one of the adsorption units. The oxygen generating unit device of claim 10, wherein the oxygen output unit comprises an output line and a valve member connected between the adsorption unit and the air outlet of the high oxygen-containing air conditioner. The high oxygen-containing air conditioner according to claim 11, wherein the output line has a plurality of output gas valves, and each of the output gas valves is configured corresponding to one of the adsorption units. The control unit described in item 2 of the patent application scope includes controlling the operating frequency of the intake air, detecting the ambient oxygen concentration and humidity, detecting the oxygen concentration and humidity value, and utilizing the oxygen concentration of the set value. The logic controller calculates the value and outputs adjustments to control the operating frequency of the air intake and the valve switching and switching of the equipment. The detection of ambient oxygen concentration and humidity as described in claim 13 of the scope of the patent application includes an oxygen detector and a humidity detector unit. The logic controller described in claim 13 of the patent application includes a control chip or a control module; and is combined with a program syntax to form a logic controller unit. The operating frequency of the air intake machine described in item 2 of the patent application scope includes a compressor or a blower device, and a frequency converter device, which are combined to form a controllable variable frequency air intake device.