CN106801915A - A kind of air conditioner - Google Patents
A kind of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN106801915A CN106801915A CN201510828108.4A CN201510828108A CN106801915A CN 106801915 A CN106801915 A CN 106801915A CN 201510828108 A CN201510828108 A CN 201510828108A CN 106801915 A CN106801915 A CN 106801915A
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- air
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- oxygenerator
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 175
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 175
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 175
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 check valve Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
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- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036829 Device dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063729 oxygen 80 % Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air conditioner, including housing and control assembly I, the housing is formed with epicoele, cavity of resorption and connects the wind pipe of the upper and lower cavity, is provided for adjusting the damper assemblies I of air-out flow on the wind pipe；The epicoele has one or more for upper intracavity gas to be blown into indoor inflatable mouth；Blower fan is provided with the cavity of resorption, and with one or more the first air entries, at least one is used to install the hole of discharge duct；The blower fan includes the air outlet connected with epicoele by wind pipe, and be connected to for air to drain into outdoor exhaust outlet with discharge duct, the exhaust outlet and discharge duct connect the damper assemblies II being provided with the air exhaust passage to be formed for adjusting air draft flow.The present invention solves secondary pollution phenomenon of the airflow circulating pattern of existing air-conditioning caused by the factors such as cross-ventilation, while indoor air quality can be significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for improving air quality, and in particular to a kind of air regulator with various functions such as oxygen processed, ventilation.
Background technology
With the raising of people's environmental consciousness, requirement to air quality also more and more higher.And reality then allows of no optimist：
Environmental pollution, air quality declines.In recent years, continuing to develop with China's economy, destruction of the extensive style development model to environment also increasingly appears, and motor vehicle exhaust emission, plant gas discharge etc. cause air quality to decline, increasing to healthy threat.
Closed working space, air quality declines.With the progress and the raising of people's lives goods and materials level of society, to the pursuit of quality of life also more and more higher, people are in order to isolate the influence in external environmental source, local environment under the conditions of improving work, rest, leisure and entertaining, often form the environment compared with seal, such as air-conditioned room, classroom, office, meeting room, bar, singing-hall, gymnasium.
In the environment of seal, the activity of people can cause the aggravation of air pollution.In the gas of mankind's exhalation, carbon dioxide accounts for 4-5%, and oxygen accounts for 15-16%, and the oxygen content in the air that people absorbs daily is preferred 21% or so, in confined space, with the breathing of people, oxygen content in confined space can be reduced, and gas concentration lwevel can be raised.Human body can also distribute vapor, foul smell simultaneously, and bacterium is produced because coughing, sneezing, and skin produces furfur, scalp, ammonia；Clothes can bring fiber, sand grains, bacterium, mould etc. into；Smoking can produce dust, tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide etc..Increase the continuity with the activity time with activity number in closed environment, the species and concentration of pollutant can increase, and serious harm is brought to health.
In high altitude localities, air oxygen content increasing with height above sea level and declining.Detection shows, when height above sea level is 1000 meters, oxygen content in air declines 1.6%, and oxygen content in air 19.35%, height above sea level 5000m, oxygen content in air declines 8%, oxygen content in air 12.95%.Therefore, high altitude localities oxygen concentration is low, is not suitable for living in low altitude area tour-pioneers.
Research shows, in seal environment, pollutant is presented lamination in air：In vertical direction, particle concentration（Such as dust, human secretion etc.）Top is low indoors, and bottom is high indoors.With reference to Fig. 1（Referring to king friendly troop of Donghua University thesis for the doctorate《Typical indoor external environment air pollution characteristic research》2012）, when pollution sources are in chamber height Y=0.8 meters of position, there are two layerings in contaminant density field, and bottom is high concentration region, and top is uniform low concentration region.Therefore, when polluting source position and being relatively low, concentration stratification phenomenon will occur in the vertical direction of closing space.
Traditional air-conditioning, mainly emphasizes to design and configure air-conditioning system in regulation room for the purpose of epidemic disaster.It is general to use bottom air intake, the mode of top air-out, and it is many within based on circulation air path design.Air all the time in a spatial flow for closing, for the people under being operated in office space for a long time easily suffer from " air conditioner disease ", dizzy, working and learning inefficiency by this air-conditioning.Research shows：Because indoor air quality is not good and caused by work efficiency drop, increase absent from duty, its economic loss is far longer than the loss of air conditioner system energy saving reduction.Product loss, sick leave of direct medical cost and employee caused by indoor environmental pollution etc., hundreds of hundred million dollars of annual loss.In recent years, in the market also began to occur some to have the air regulator of ventilatory, the air-conditioning with oxygen separating function, new blower fan etc., and the quality to improving room air plays a role.
But, either traditional air-conditioning still has the air-conditioning of ventilatory, and the design in its air channel is exactly to realize indoor exhaust air（Air）Enter from the bottom of air-conditioning, then by treatment from top discharge, constantly circulation.Due to the objective reality of stratification of hot gas phenomenon in enclosed environment, the air of indoor bottom is easily inhaled inside air-conditioning, and the air on top is because density is relatively low, it is difficult to be inhaled into air-conditioning, causes the air above interior still to rest on top, it is difficult to processed；In addition, when portion discharges the gas after air-conditioning treatment from it, due to cross-ventilated effect, the air diffusion not being cleaned with indoor top inevitably mixes, and causes just processed（Purification, cooling and warming etc.）The gas discharged afterwards is secondarily contaminated.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide by detecting the parameters such as indoor composition of air, time or starting air circulation device or oxygenerator in real time according to human comfort, realize the real-time regulation of room air composition, improve the quality of room air, simultaneously, farthest utilize existing air conditioner structure, propose a kind of new air circulation mode, because of the secondary pollution phenomenon that the factors such as cross-ventilation are produced when avoiding indoor air circulation, and increased oxygen supply function of the crowd to the specific demand of oxygen under emergency rating.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air conditioner, including：Housing, the housing is formed with epicoele, cavity of resorption and connects the wind pipe of the upper and lower cavity；The epicoele has one or more for upper intracavity gas to be blown into indoor inflatable mouth；Be provided with blower fan in the cavity of resorption, and be used to import room air the first air entry of cavity of resorption with one or more, at least opened up on the cavity of resorption side or the back side one for install by the hole of the discharge duct of air discharge outdoor；The blower fan includes the air outlet connected with epicoele by wind pipe, and it is connected to drain into air the exhaust outlet of outdoor with discharge duct, the air outlet and wind pipe connect the damper assemblies I for being provided for adjusting air-out flow on the air-out passage to be formed, and the exhaust outlet and discharge duct connect the damper assemblies II being provided with the air exhaust passage to be formed for adjusting air draft flow.Namely be connected to the outdoor exhaust outlet of air discharge with discharge duct at least provided with one on the blower fan wind pipe, exhaust outlet and discharge duct form air exhaust passage, the damper assemblies II of regulation air draft flow are set on the air exhaust passage, and fan outlet is connected with epicoele；Control assembly I, blower fan, damper assemblies I and damper assemblies II are manually or automatically controlled according to IAQ, realize that cavity of resorption air discharges the regulation and switching of mode.This structure makes full use of existing cabinet type, vertical air conditioner structure, on the basis of its structure is not changed, outer circulation function will be increased on existing air-conditioning interior circulation air flue, room air quickly can be discharged into outdoor, so as to the purpose for reaching rapid aeration, improving air quality.
As the improvement of such scheme, also include detection components I, it is arranged on the enclosure interior/outside, composition for detecting room air, work of the control assembly I according to the relevant room air composition and the data of time of detection components I or demands of individuals control blower fan, damper assemblies I and damper assemblies II.
As the improvement of such scheme, the detection components I include the wired sensor or off-line sensors for detecting indoor composition of air, the also timer including the air regulator opening time, the data that control assembly I obtains sensor and timer compare with preset data and output control signal control blower fan, damper assemblies I and damper assemblies II work.
Used as the improvement of such scheme, damper assemblies I include motor and the air door I being motor driven, and damper assemblies II include motor and the air door II being motor driven, and motor is connected with control assembly, receive the control signal that control assembly sends.Above-mentioned detection module I can realize intelligentized control method, regulation with aimed detection air quality by coordinating with control assembly I.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of air conditioner, the top surface of the epicoele or side are provided with least one the second air entry for sucking indoor gas, and second air entry is connected with and extends downward the closed conduit that blower negative pressure in cavity of resorption converges at air port.Second air entry can be sucked upper air with specific aim, and lower air is sucked by the first air entry, so that air can be layered translation suction air regulator, so that air will not up and down flow generation turbulent flow, secondary pollution be produced to indoor human body.
Further, the guide vane of angle adjustable is provided with second air entry.The guide vane can change the direction of air suction, or control the folding of intake function, so as to realize sucking the orientation adjustment of air.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of air conditioner, with oxygen separating function, so as to meet the demand of confined space crowd, high altitude localities crowd or aerobic crowd, effect of inspire enthusiasm, provide oxygen, health therapy is reached.It includes air delivery arrangement, at least a set of oxygenerator and control assembly II, the air delivery arrangement includes air inlet pipe, air cleaner and at least one compressor, the air delivery arrangement at least provided with a compressed air outlet, for providing air to oxygenerator；The oxygenerator includes setting the air inlet and oxygen outlet, a nitrogen outlet with air delivery arrangement compressed air outlet respective amount, wherein oxygen outlet is connected by flowmeter with humidification cup, for providing oxygen for interior, nitrogen outlet is connected by pipeline with silencer, and the nitrogen for oxygenerator to be produced is discharged outdoor；Control assembly II, control air delivery arrangement and oxygenerator are turned on and off.
Used as the improvement of such scheme, air delivery arrangement is installed outdoors, and oxygenerator is arranged in housing, and being provided with the housing can accommodate the independent space of oxygenerator.This is scientific and reasonable for structure, the factor such as integrated cost, design feature, by high noisy, is adapted to the structure assembly of outdoor placement in outdoor, and other structures are integrated on indoor set.
As the improvement of such scheme, the oxygenerator includes at least one reversal valve, adsorbing tower with molecular sieve corresponding with reversal valve quantity and check valve, at least one air accumulator, and pressure-reducing valve corresponding with air accumulator quantity, the reversal valve, adsorbing tower with molecular sieve, check valve, air accumulator and pressure-reducing valve are sequentially connected, the adsorbing tower with molecular sieve includes an air inlet and two gas outlets, air inlet is connected with reversal valve, one of gas outlet is connected by check valve with air accumulator, another gas outlet is nitrogen outlet, pressure-reducing valve one end is connected with air accumulator, the other end is oxygen outlet, oxygen outlet is connected by pipeline with epicoele.
Used as the improvement of such scheme, with two for one group, the adsorbing tower with molecular sieve in the group is connected by choke valve, realizes the continuous oxygen supply of oxygenerator for the reversal valve, adsorbing tower with molecular sieve, check valve.
As the improvement of such scheme, also include the control valve of control oxygen flow direction, control valve sets an entrance and at least two outlets, entrance is connected with oxygen outlet, one of outlet is by pipeline communication to housing epicoele, another outlet is connected to emergent air accumulator by pipeline, and emergent air accumulator is connected with flowmeter, and the flowmeter other end sets multiple oxygen outlets is used for personal urgent oxygen uptake.
Further, be respectively arranged with controlling switch on described multiple oxygen outlets, so as to facilitate it is single be turned on and off, particular surroundings demand can be met with equipment correspondence multiple objects, it is more scientific and reasonable.
Further, also include air detection component II, enclosure interior/the outside is arranged on, the content of oxygen in detection room air, control assembly II is turned on and off according to the relevant indoor oxygen content and the data of time of air detection component II or demands of individuals control oxygenerator.
Further, the air detection component II includes the wired sensor or off-line sensors for detecting indoor oxygen content, also include the timer of air regulator opening time, control assembly II is compared by the data that sensor and timer are obtained with preset data and output control signal control oxygenerator is turned on and off.
Further, the air delivery arrangement also includes the overflow valve being arranged between the compressor and the pipeline of reversal valve.
Further, the air delivery arrangement includes air inlet, air cleaner, compressor and overflow valve；The oxygenerator includes reversal valve, adsorbing tower with molecular sieve, silencer, blast pipe, check valve, air accumulator and pressure-reducing valve；The compressor and the oxygenerator of overflow valve rear end connection have two two position three way directional control valves of parallel connection, two two position three way directional control valves are also associated with muffler and blast pipe, two reversal valve rear ends are in series with adsorbing tower with molecular sieve respectively, two adsorbing tower with molecular sieve other ends are directly connected to by stop valve, the other end of two adsorbing tower with molecular sieve also connects air accumulator by check valve respectively, so that air enters oxygenerator in the presence of compressor, when the two position three way directional control valve of two parallel connections is placed in left position, one adsorbing tower with molecular sieve rises compacting oxygen, another adsorbing tower with molecular sieve is depressured denitrogen；When two two position three way directional control valves are placed in right position, another adsorbing tower with molecular sieve rises compacting oxygen, and an adsorbing tower with molecular sieve is depressured denitrogen；The switching direction so moved in circles by two two position three way directional control valves, completes work period circulation, realizes the lasting oxygen supply of system；The air inlet of the oxygenerator, air cleaner rear end are parallel with compressor, overflow valve and the oxygenerator of two-way series connection, then serial humidification cup and control valve, control valve sets an entrance and at least two outlets, one of outlet is by pipeline communication to housing epicoele, another outlet is connected to emergent air accumulator by pipeline, emergent air accumulator is connected with flowmeter, and the flowmeter other end sets multiple oxygen outlets.
It is also another object of the present invention to provide a kind of air conditioner, in addition to as characterized above, also include：Air handling system, it is arranged in the housing and near the inflatable mouth, for being adjusted to the air discharged from inflatable mouth, the air handling system includes heat exchanger, the heat exchanger includes heat exchanger and auxiliary heat pipe, the heat exchanger two ends are connected to refrigerant inlet pipe and refrigerant outlet pipe, and the air handling system lower end is provided with water leg, are additionally provided with the outlet pipe that outdoor is connected and passed to water leg；
Outdoor unit, the outdoor unit includes the second compressor, filter, damper, refrigerant bottle and ventilation fan.
Further, also including for constitute distributed detection system for detecting indoor humidity, negative ion concentration, carbonomonoxide concentration, gas concentration lwevel, the wired sensor of PM10 and/or off-line sensors.
Further, also include intelligence control system, the intelligence control system include central processing unit and be connected with central processing unit by multiple sensor groups into distributed detection system, the distributed detection system includes at least being used for detection indoor temperature, the wired sensor for setting on the housing of oxygen concentration respectively and/or is located at off-line sensors indoors, and the off-line sensors wirelessly transmit detection signal with intelligence control system.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the present invention carries out innovative design on the internal circulation system of traditional air-conditioning to blower fan structure, it is had outer circulation function concurrently, and room air effectively is discharged into outdoor, improves indoor air quality.Compared to traditional VMC, simple structure of the present invention, in the case where outside wind pushing mechanism is not utilized, realizes that indoor fresh air outdoor air is got in by room door and window gap, so as to complete the effect of indoor inletting fresh air；
2nd, the present invention is presented lamination according to existing room air pollution, suction inlet is set by the top of the housing in air regulator, Special seal passage is set simultaneously, realize indoor turbid air and enter blower fan system from housing upper and bottom respectively, the air for avoiding indoor turbid air and being discharged after treatment pollutes again, secondary pollution, the phenomenon of cross pollution；
3, the present invention is heated in reservation traditional air conditioner, on the basis of the function such as refrigeration and humidity regulation, increased ventilation simultaneously, oxygen processed, the function such as anion and multiple spot detection and Based Intelligent Control, can be quick, efficient ventilation, improve IAQ, the nature health care oxygen uptake of indoor normal population space oxygen bar is provided, the quick oxygen supplement function of high concentration individual's oxygen therapy and High aititude low oxygen concentration area under indoor special population medical knowledge base guidance, with rationalization's indoor air flow, the function of comprehensive adjustment indoor air quality, the integrated multiple spot of composition of air is detected and is wirelessly transferred, parameters memorizing is stored and personal settings and control function, ideal indoor air quality can be provided for people.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is room air pollution performance plot；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of mechanism of damper assemblies II of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of blower fan in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 6 is oxygen schematic diagram processed of the invention；
Fig. 7 is oxygen generation system structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention three；
Fig. 9 is indoor machine structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 10 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is outdoor unit structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 12 is control system schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, the content that those skilled in the art can be as disclosed by this specification understands other advantages of the invention and effect easily.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 12.Notice, structure, ratio, size depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings etc., only it is used to coordinate the content disclosed in specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, it is not limited to enforceable qualifications of the invention, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, in the case where effect that can be generated of the invention and the purpose to be reached is not influenceed, all should still fall in the range of disclosed technology contents are obtained and can covered.Simultaneously, in this specification it is cited as " on ", D score, "left", "right", " centre " and other terms, it is merely convenient to understanding for narration, and be not used to limit enforceable scope of the invention, its relativeness is altered or modified, under without essence change technology contents, when being also considered as enforceable category of the invention.
In the present invention, Fig. 1 is room air pollution performance plot；Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one；Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of mechanism of damper assemblies II of the invention；Fig. 4 is the structural representation of blower fan in the present invention；Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two；Fig. 6 is oxygen schematic diagram processed of the invention；Fig. 7 is oxygen generation system structure chart of the invention；Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention three；Fig. 9 is indoor machine structure schematic diagram of the invention；Figure 10 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9；Figure 11 is outdoor unit structure schematic diagram of the invention；Figure 12 is control system schematic diagram of the invention.
Reference picture 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of air conditioner, including：Housing 1, the housing 1 is formed with epicoele A, cavity of resorption B and connects the wind pipe 2 of the upper and lower cavity；The epicoele A has one or more for gas in epicoele A to be blown into indoor inflatable mouth 102；Be provided with blower fan 3 in the cavity of resorption B, and be used to import room air the first air entry 103a of cavity of resorption B with one or more, at least opened up on the cavity of resorption B sides or the back side one for install by the hole 104 of the discharge duct 5 of air discharge outdoor；The wind pipe 301 of the blower fan 3 is connected to the outdoor exhaust outlet 302 of air discharge at least provided with one with discharge duct 5, and exhaust outlet 302 and discharge duct 5 form air exhaust passage, the damper assemblies II 501 of regulation air draft flow are set on air exhaust passage；The air outlet 303 of the blower fan 3 is connected with epicoele A, it is provided for adjusting the damper assemblies I 201 of air-out flow on the air-out passage that the air outlet 303 and the connection of wind pipe 2 are formed, further, it is provided for adjusting the damper assemblies I 201 of air-out flow on the wind pipe 2；Also include control assembly I, it manually or automatically controls blower fan 3, damper assemblies I 201 and damper assemblies II 501 according to IAQ, realize that cavity of resorption B air discharges the regulation or switching of mode.
In the present invention, the keying of damper assemblies I 201 and damper assemblies II 501 realizes the regulation of the air discharge mode of described air regulator：
Pattern one：Damper assemblies I201 is closed, damper assemblies II 501 are opened, now the first suction inlet 103a, wind pipe 2 and epicoele A constitute the interior circulation air vent mode of the air regulator, room air is from after cavity of resorption B air inlet adjusters, interior is discharged from the inflatable mouth 102 of epicoele A, the inner loop of room air is completed；
Pattern two：Damper assemblies II 501 are closed, damper assemblies I201 is opened, first suction inlet 103a, exhaust outlet 302, discharge duct 5, hole 104 and cavity of resorption B constitute the outer circulating air duct pattern of the air regulator, room air is discharged to outdoor from after cavity of resorption B air inlet adjusters from exhaust outlet 104, simultaneously, outdoor air can be got in by room door and window gap, so as to complete the effect of indoor inletting fresh air；
Pattern three：Damper assemblies I and damper assemblies II open and close the difference of degree under the control of control assembly I, realize being worked while interior circulation air vent mode and outer circulating air duct pattern, so, caused the quenching of indoor environment temperature or shock heating when can both prevent room air from discharging outdoor, indoor unclean net air can be prevented again cannot effectively discharge, and cause indoor air quality to be effectively improved.
In the present invention, such scheme can separately as a set of independent air regulator wind-exchanging system, therefore, as needed, air handling system also can be set, be arranged in the housing and near the inflatable mouth, for being adjusted to the air discharged from inflatable mouth.Air handling system can be heat exchanger, realize as the function of traditional air conditioner.
Improved as one kind of such scheme, described damper assemblies I 201 include motor（Do not indicate）With the air door I being motor driven（Do not indicate）, damper assemblies II 501 include the motor 501a and 501b of air door II that is motor driven.The motor for controlling the air door I and the 501b of air door II both can be same motor, or different motor, it is preferable that the motor is servomotor, can the precisely sensitive action for controlling air door.
Described air regulator also includes detection components I, it is arranged on the inner/outer of the housing 1, the composition of air in detection room, control assembly I controls the work of centrifugal blower 3, damper assemblies I 201 and damper assemblies II 501 according to the data of the relevant space air composition of detection components.
Air door I 201 coordinates with wind pipe 2, and the uninterrupted for adjusting air flow epicoele A in cavity of resorption B, air door I 201 is hingedly mounted on by rotary shaft, and servomotor drives rotary shaft to rotate, and drives air door I to rotate the regulation for realizing connected entrance aperture size；Air door II coordinates with exhaust outlet, and the flow for adjusting air discharge in cavity of resorption B, air door II is hingedly mounted on housing by rotary shaft, and servomotor drives rotary shaft to rotate, and drives air door II to rotate the regulation for realizing exhaust outlet aperture size.
In the present embodiment, detection components I include detection indoor temperature, oxygen concentration, humidity, negative ion concentration, carbonomonoxide concentration, gas concentration lwevel, the sensor of PM10 etc. respectively.These sensors part is located inside housing 1 for wired sensor, and a part is located at the outside of housing 1 for off-line sensors, and each such as indoor position uses wireless way for transmitting detection signal between off-line sensors and the central processing unit.The effect of detection components I is mainly reflected in：Merged by the data to multiple sampled points, with the data analysis of comprehensive analysis room air composition, and can accordingly carry out the work of parameter regulation and control centrifugal blower 3, damper assemblies I 201 and damper assemblies II 501.
Reference picture 5, it is another embodiment of the invention, the top surface of the epicoele A or side are provided with the second suction inlet 103b that several suck room gas, second suction inlet 103b is connected with and extends downward the closed conduit 105 that the negative pressure of centrifugal blower 3 in cavity of resorption B is converged at air port, the air inlet center of centrifugal blower, because the high speed of centrifugal blower rotates, the wind at this forms negative pressure center.So, room air can enter cavity of resorption B from air inlet at two of the air regulator using the program：The second suction inlet 103b positioned at epicoele A top surfaces or side and the first suction inlet 103a positioned at cavity of resorption B.
Shown according to existing room air pollution characteristic research, referring to Fig. 1, room air lamination occurs in pollution sources, and the pollutant concentration on top is low, and the pollutant concentration of bottom is big.
Indoor human body sleep state.Pollutant is mainly the exhaust carbon dioxide that people's breathing is produced in air, due to the great main heavy collection height near floor of its molecular proportion, heavy collection reach people lie low 0.5 meter or so of height when, do not felt well because the disturbance of indoor air flow makes one expiration turbid air.
Indoor meeting/amusement state.Pollutant is mainly the exhaust carbon dioxide that people's breathing is produced in air, when the heavy collection such as dust reaches 1.3 meters or so of 1.6 meters high of standing or sitting, is not felt well because the disturbance of indoor air flow makes one expiration turbid air.
Therefore, the present invention is according to room air pollution hierarchical nature, by innovating the air channel of the existing air regulator of arrangement, make the turbid air on indoor top from the suction inlet at the top of the air regulator, the negative pressure remittance air port for reaching cavity of resorption B or cavity of resorption B via closed conduit goes out；The turbid air of indoor bottom is prevented effectively from the cross pollution of indoor turbid air from the suction inlet inspiration of the cavity of resorption B of the air regulator, and secondary pollution improves the quality of room air.
In the present invention, blower fan is centrifugal blower, can take full advantage of centrifugal blower flow big（Flow reaches 1000-1300Nm3/h）Advantage, make indoor air exchange more thorough, waste gas discharge is more rapid, and its feature includes：（1）Negative pressure forces the turbid air positioned at top, bottom to be moved to indoor set, and the speed for discharging turbid air is adjustable；（2）Ventilation is simultaneously operable with temperature adjustment, it is ensured that indoor temperature is basically unchanged.
The guide vane of angle adjustable is provided with second suction inlet.Convenient interior top turbid air steadily enters in described air regulator, meanwhile, reduce noise.
Invention additionally provides it is a kind of can be in order to the air regulator of indoor oxygen supply, referring to Fig. 6, including air delivery arrangement, at least a set of oxygenerator and control assembly II, the air delivery arrangement includes air inlet pipe, air cleaner and at least one compressor, the air delivery arrangement at least provided with a compressed air outlet, for providing air to oxygenerator；The oxygenerator includes setting the air inlet and oxygen outlet, a nitrogen outlet with air delivery arrangement compressed air outlet respective amount, wherein oxygen outlet is connected by pipeline with humidification cup, or oxygen outlet is also connected by flowmeter with humidification cup, for providing oxygen for interior, nitrogen outlet is connected by pipeline with silencer, and the nitrogen for oxygenerator to be produced is discharged outdoor；Control assembly II, control air delivery arrangement and oxygenerator are turned on and off.
The present invention uses physics method for producing oxygen through, and the oxygen in air is separated by oxygenerator, for oxygen content in supplement indoor environment.Described air delivery arrangement is installed outdoors, and oxygenerator is arranged in housing 1, and the independent space that can accommodate oxygenerator is provided with the housing 1.
Below, oxygen link specific embodiment processed of the invention is described in detail with reference to oxygen schematic diagram Fig. 6 processed of the invention and oxygen generation system structure chart Fig. 7.
Using single set molecular sieve oxygen generating system oxygen, including two ways.
Mode one, outdoor air gets in machine in the presence of compressor 46, and two position three way directional control valve valve 24 is placed in left position, and air filters out nitrogen into adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 22, can produce the high keto content gas of about 20L/min.High keto content gas by check valve 23 enter oxygen tank 30, stream pressure is decreased to about 0.5MPa after being buffered through oxygen tank, maximum stream flow is 15L/min, again about 0.05MPa is reduced to by the pressure of pressure-reducing valve 32, the indoor oxygen supply by after the humidification humidification of cup 29, that is, complete a working cycles again.It is the oxygen production capacity continuous decrease of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 22 when the nitrogen in adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 22 can build up under this kind of mode of operation, final needs are deadlocked after excluding nitrogen and can just rework.
Mode two, air entered air intake duct 19 in the presence of compressor 46, and alternately adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 22 and adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 27 are passed through under control assembly II controls.When two two position three way directional control valves 24,63 are placed in left position, 22 liters of compacting oxygen of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve, the step-down denitrogen of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 27, air enters adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 22, filters out nitrogen, can produce the high keto content gas of about 20L/min.The 20% of high keto content gas enters adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 27 by stop valve 26, and the nitrogen in cleaning adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 27 is discharged nitrogen by two position three way directional control valve 63 outdoor.Other the 80% of high keto content gas enters oxygen tank 30 by check valve 23, stream pressure is decreased to about 0.5MPa after being buffered through oxygen tank, maximum stream flow is 15L/min, again about 0.05MPa is reduced to by the pressure of pressure-reducing valve 32, the indoor oxygen supply by after the humidification further impurity screening of cup 29 and humidification again, that is, complete half working cycles.When adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 22 is depressured denitrogen, during 27 liters of compacting oxygen of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve, two two position three way directional control valves 24,63 are placed in right position, and air enters adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 27, filters out nitrogen, can produce the high keto content gas of about 20L/min.The 20% of high keto content gas enters adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 22 by stop valve 26, and the nitrogen in cleaning adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 22 is outdoor by discharging nitrogen after two position three way directional control valve 24.Other the 80% of high keto content gas enters oxygen tank 30 by check valve 28, stream pressure is decreased to about 0.5MPa after being buffered through oxygen tank, maximum stream flow is 15L/min, then reduces to about 0.05MPa by the pressure press of pressure-reducing valve 32, then can indoor oxygen supply after humidification cup 29 is humidified.Complete second half working cycles, by two two position three way directional control valves 24,63 switching directions for so moving in circles, complete the oxygen processed of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 22, the denitrogen of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 27, then the oxygen processed of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 27, the denitrogen of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 22 this dust cycle finally realizes the lasting oxygen supply of system.
Indoor oxygen supply also has two ways, and first way is indoor disperse formula oxygen supply pattern（It is intended to maintain indoor oxygen concentration and slowly lift oxygen content）, now hand control valve 6 is fully open, and oxygen is permeated into room air by the air-conditioner air outlet of indoor set.The second way is personal Emergency Oxygen Supply pattern（The direct respiratory tract oxygen supply of single or multiple people is provided）, now hand control valve 6 completely close, air-flow by flowmeter 70, oxygen uptake human respiratory is led to after regulation desired flow by emergency oxygen holding vessel 43.During dual system oxygen supply, while start two sets of oxygen generation system concurrent workings, while oxygen supply can realize the quick raising of indoor oxygen concentration.Indoor oxygen concentration 3% most can be in two hours improved soon.
Improved as one kind of above-mentioned implementation method, the air of outdoor unit air inlet will can just lead to compressor 46 by the abundant filtering of air cleaner 45；Also include overflow valve 62 between the pipeline of compressor 46 and reversal valve 24, the air pressure of whole pipeline can be protected to be consistently lower than limiting value；The nitrogen of molecular sieve filtration will enter outside atmosphere after by reversal valve 63 by the noise abatement heel row of silencer 25/35.
Described air filter 45 is screen pack, and preferably multistorey strainer mesh, including plain gauze, active carbon filter screen and cold catalyst filter screen, plain gauze are arranged on outermost, are used for dust granules larger in air filtering；Active carbon filter net is used to adsorb noxious material, the peculiar smell in air；Cold catalyst filter screen is further catalytically decomposed the harmful components in air.
Described compressor 46 uses VFC.
Another set of oxygen generation system individually oxygen processed when, the course of work is identical with first set.Outdoor air gets in the adsorbing tower with molecular sieve on machine in the presence of compressor 72, when 33 liters of compacting oxygen of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve, during the step-down denitrogen of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 38, two two position three way directional control valves 36,66 are placed in left position, air enters adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 33, filters out nitrogen, can produce the high keto content gas of about 20L/min.The 20% of high keto content gas enters adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 38 by stop valve 37, and the nitrogen in cleaning adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 38 is discharged nitrogen by two position three way directional control valve 66 outdoor.Other the 80% of high keto content gas enters oxygen tank 65 by check valve 34, stream pressure is decreased to about 0.5MPa after being buffered through oxygen tank, maximum stream flow is 15L/min, again about 0.05MPa is reduced to by the pressure of pressure-reducing valve 64, the indoor oxygen supply by after the humidification humidification of cup 29, that is, complete half working cycles again.When adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 33 is depressured denitrogen, during 38 liters of compacting oxygen of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve, two two position three way directional control valves 36,66 are placed in right position, and air enters adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 38, filters out nitrogen, can produce the high keto content gas of about 20L/min.The 20% of high keto content gas enters adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 33 by stop valve 37, and the nitrogen in cleaning adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 33 is outdoor by discharging nitrogen after two position three way directional control valve 36.Other the 80% of high keto content gas enters oxygen tank 65 by check valve 39, stream pressure is decreased to about 0.5MPa after being buffered through oxygen tank, maximum stream flow is 15L/min, then reduces to about 0.05MPa by the pressure of pressure-reducing valve 64, can indoor oxygen supply after humidification cup 29 is humidified.Complete second half working cycles, by two two position three way directional control valves 36,66 switching directions for so moving in circles, complete the oxygen processed of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 33, the denitrogen of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 38, then the oxygen processed of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 38, the denitrogen of adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 33 this dust cycle finally realizes the lasting oxygen supply of system.
Using two sets of molecular sieve oxygen generating system oxygen.
Outside air is by respectively enteing a set of molecular sieve oxygen generating system after air filter 45,One group is passed through in the connection two position three-way valve 24 of air intlet pipe 19,Alternately adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 22 and adsorbing tower with molecular sieve 27 are passed through under control assembly II controls,Two molecular sieve alternately absorption and desorption of the generation to nitrogen,Continuously oxygen producing,The nitrogen for desorbing flows through two position three-way valve 24 and is discharged from nitrogen discharging tube 21 from by muffler 25/35,The oxygen 80% of output enters oxygen container 30 through check valve 23,The oxygen of high concentration high pressure forms low pressure by the decompression of pressure-reducing valve 32,High concentration low oxygen is humidified by humidification cup 29,High concentration low oxygen after humidification is responsible for 7 and is divided into two-way oxygen gas outlet by oxygen,All the way through control valve 6 from indoor oxygen outlet 8 with it is cold,Hot-air gets under oxygen pressure itself and carries out disperse oxygen supply,Another road enters emergency oxygen holding vessel 43 and adjusts the personal Emergency Oxygen Supply of oxygen flow offer by flowmeter 70 from the output of emergency oxygen outlet 9.
Two groups of oxygen generation systems work same group, and two groups of oxygen generation systems can individually carry out low discharge oxygen supply, are also simultaneously operable offer big flow oxygen.According to interior space size and oxygen making amount demand, oxygen generation system can also be many sets, and each oxygen generation system can individually work independently, and also be simultaneously operable oxygen processed in parallel, increase oxygen delivery capacity, is particularly suitable for the big place of oxygen demand such as the low place of the oxygen concentrations such as high altitude localities or hospital, personal oxygen therapy.Be can reach during the system combined oxygen processed and improve room air concentration more than 1% per hour, or by indoor oxygen concentration according to bringing up to more than 25% in the medical advice short time, or many people's high concentration oxygens are provided.
In above-mentioned oxygen link processed, as preferred mode, present invention additionally comprises air detection component II, it is arranged on the inner/outer of the housing 1, the content of oxygen in detection room air, control assembly II is turned on and off according to the relevant indoor oxygen content and the data of time of air detection component II or demands of individuals control oxygenerator.Further, the air detection component II includes the wired sensor or off-line sensors for detecting indoor oxygen content, also include the timer of air regulator opening time, control assembly II is compared by the data that sensor and timer are obtained with preset data and output control signal control oxygenerator is turned on and off.
In addition to oxygen separating function, present invention also offers another embodiment, referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the air regulator with air-conditioning system.The indoor set C and outdoor unit D that it is made up of housing and its inner components are constituted.Described air handling system, is arranged in the housing 1 and near the inflatable mouth 102, for being adjusted to the air discharged from inflatable mouth.The heat exchanger 11 of air-conditioning system is fixed on the top heat exchanger support 42 for tilting backwards placement, and water leg 15 is housed in the bottom of heat exchanger support 42, is used to collect condensed water, and the condensed water that will be collected by outlet pipe 16 from indoor set C sides to outdoor discharge；Refrigerant inlet pipe 13 and refrigerant outlet pipe 14 are arranged on the side of housing 1, and one end is connected with heat exchanger 11, and the other end is connected with the low filter 58 of outdoor unit.Auxiliary heat pipe 12 is arranged on heat exchanger 11, and anion generator 77 is arranged on below heat exchange support 38.Anion generator 77 is connected, and the negative ion amount sensor for detecting anion concentration is additionally provided with inflatable mouth 102（Do not indicate）If the anion concentration in air is relatively low, equipment automatic anion generator, the active negative ion discharged to indoor release simulating plant blade face by gentle breeze, system can allow people to place oneself in the midst of among forest.
As another embodiment, the air handling system also includes humidifier, and the humidifier is arranged on the rear end of inflatable mouth 102, and the humidifier is ultrasonic humidifier, its lower end is provided with fluid reservoir, upper end is provided with humidifying spraying nozzle, and the humidifying spraying nozzle is the fan-shaped network launched, by ultrasonic humidifier, air humidity can be improved, hydrone is smaller simultaneously, is more easy to receive for human body so that human body experience is more natural.The humidifier can also be electric heating humidifier, its lower end is provided with fluid reservoir, heating rod is stretched into fluid reservoir, vapor is emerged from fluid reservoir after electrified regulation, the wind produced by boasting so as to be insufflated mouth 102 brings interior into, by electric heating humidification, in addition to it can improve humidity, air themperature can be effectively improved, a part of temp regulating function is instead of.Dither is additionally provided with the inflatable mouth, the dither is the sheet metal structure be arrangeding in parallel, vibration is produced under electro-motor drive, so as to the hydrone in air or other particles are smashed or vibrated, realize improving the purpose of air quality, other medical treatment or health care purpose can also be reached, medicinal box such as is set on the oscillator plate, powdery medicine can be held in box, it is distributed in air by vibration, the purposes such as breathing problem, sterilization, sterilization is improved so as to play.
Referring to Figure 10, oxygen conveying device is housed in the bottom of heat exchanger support 42 in the bottom of housing 1, oxygen conveying device includes emergency oxygen holding vessel 43, control valve 6, oxygen supervisor 7, indoor oxygen outlet 8, emergency oxygen outlet 9.The individually reserved space in the side of oxygen conveying device fixed shell 1.Closed conduit 105 is installed side by side with oxygen conveying device dislocation.In air separation plant installing space, totally four molecular sieves are installed for one group side by side with two for two groups of oxygen generation systems, and oxygen container 30,65 is housed on two groups of molecular sieve tops.The humidification cup 29 that the high-concentration oxygen produced enters lower section from oxygen container 30 or oxygen container 65 after the decompression of pressure-reducing valve 32 or 64 is humidified, and is got in into oxygen delivery devices via oxygen output pipe 4.
Referring to Figure 11, outdoor unit D includes shell 50, the part of compressor 46 of molecular sieve oxygen generator, blower fan system and cooling cycle system, 50 points of the shell are left part, middle part, right space, the part of 50 left part space mounting compressor of shell 46, including filter 45, wire 47 etc..The air inlet 48 of molecular sieve oxygen generator is located outside machine sidewall locations, and compressor 46 is connected by wire 47 with the circuit board 52 of right space, and oxygen generation system is controlled using double set molecular sieve oxygen generators by circuit board 52.Gas is entered from air inlet 48, by filter 45, is got in machine from high pressure outlet air mouthful 60 or 61 and is connected with air intlet pipe 19 and air intlet pipe 20 respectively.Central space is provided with ventilation fan 51, condenser pipe 49, and right space has the compressor 54 of air-conditioning system, circuit board 52, four-way valve 53, damper 56 etc..Compressor 54 is connected with indoor machine controller 44, and one end pipeline of compressor 54 leads to four-way valve 53 to four-way valve 53, other end connection refrigerant bottle 57；The pipeline of four-way valve 53 connects condenser pipe 49, by high-pass filter 55, towards high pressure outlet air mouthful 60.
Referring to Figure 12, it is control system schematic diagram of the invention, the intelligence control system include central processing unit and be connected with central processing unit by some sensor groups into distributed detection system, the distributed detection system include for respectively detect indoor temperature, oxygen concentration, humidity, negative ion concentration, carbonomonoxide concentration, gas concentration lwevel, the sensor of PM10.These sensors part is located on indoor set C for wired sensor, and a part is located at each position of interior for off-line sensors, and wireless way for transmitting detection signal is used between off-line sensors and the central processing unit.All of electrical equipment is controlled by the controller 44 on indoor set C.The effect of distributed detection system is mainly reflected in：Merged by the data to multiple sampled points, with comprehensive analysis IAQ, and can accordingly carry out parameter regulation and control.
Additionally, the intelligence control system for controlling the split-type air conditioner and oxygen generation system to work including making indoor crowd's concentration of oxygen inhalation, oxygen time, temperature, humidity, anion etc. meet presetting database.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the present invention.Any person skilled in the art all can carry out modifications and changes under without prejudice to spirit and scope of the invention to above-described embodiment.Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art is completed under without departing from disclosed spirit and technological thought such as all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by claim of the invention.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of air conditioner, it is characterised in that including：
Housing, the housing is formed with epicoele, cavity of resorption and connects the wind pipe of the upper and lower cavity；
The epicoele has one or more for upper intracavity gas to be blown into indoor inflatable mouth；
Blower fan is provided with the cavity of resorption, and with one or more the first air entries, at least one is used to install the hole of discharge duct；
The blower fan includes the air outlet connected with epicoele by wind pipe, and it is connected to drain into air the exhaust outlet of outdoor with discharge duct, the air outlet and wind pipe connect the damper assemblies I for being provided for adjusting air-out flow on the air-out passage to be formed, and the exhaust outlet and discharge duct connect the damper assemblies II being provided with the air exhaust passage to be formed for adjusting air draft flow；
Control assembly I, the work of control blower fan, damper assemblies I and damper assemblies II realizes that cavity of resorption air discharges the regulation of mode.
2. a kind of air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also include detection components I, it is arranged on the enclosure interior/outside, composition for detecting room air, relevant room air composition and the data of time or the work according to demands of individuals control blower fan, damper assemblies I and damper assemblies II that control assembly I is detected according to detection components I.
3. a kind of air conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the detection components I include the wired sensor or off-line sensors for detecting indoor composition of air, and the timer of detection air regulator opening time, the data that control assembly I obtains sensor and timer compare with preset data and output control signal control blower fan, damper assemblies I and damper assemblies II work.
4. a kind of air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, damper assemblies I include motor and the air door I being motor driven, damper assemblies II include motor and the air door II being motor driven, motor is connected with control assembly II, receives the control signal that control assembly II sends.
5. a kind of air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top surface of the epicoele or side are provided with least one the second air entry for sucking indoor gas, and second air entry is connected with and extends downward the closed conduit that blower negative pressure in cavity of resorption converges at air port.
6. a kind of air conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the guide vane of angle adjustable is provided with second air entry.
7. a kind of air conditioner according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, including air delivery arrangement, at least a set of oxygenerator and control assembly II, the air delivery arrangement includes air inlet pipe, air cleaner and at least one compressor, the air delivery arrangement at least provided with a compressed air outlet, for providing air to oxygenerator；The oxygenerator includes setting the air inlet and oxygen outlet, a nitrogen outlet with air delivery arrangement compressed air outlet respective amount, wherein oxygen outlet is connected by flowmeter with humidification cup, for providing oxygen for interior, nitrogen outlet is connected by pipeline with silencer, and the nitrogen for oxygenerator to be produced is discharged outdoor；
Control assembly II, control air delivery arrangement and oxygenerator are turned on and off.
8. a kind of air conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that air delivery arrangement is installed outdoors, oxygenerator is arranged in housing, and being provided with the housing can accommodate the independent space of oxygenerator.
9. a kind of air conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the oxygenerator includes at least one reversal valve, adsorbing tower with molecular sieve corresponding with reversal valve quantity and check valve, at least one air accumulator, and pressure-reducing valve corresponding with air accumulator quantity, the reversal valve, adsorbing tower with molecular sieve, check valve, air accumulator and pressure-reducing valve are sequentially connected, the adsorbing tower with molecular sieve includes an air inlet and two gas outlets, air inlet is connected with reversal valve, one of gas outlet is connected by check valve with air accumulator, another gas outlet is nitrogen outlet, pressure-reducing valve one end is connected with air accumulator, the other end is oxygen outlet, oxygen outlet is connected by pipeline with epicoele.
10. a kind of air conditioner according to claim 9, it is characterised in that, with two for a group, the adsorbing tower with molecular sieve in the group is connected by choke valve, realizes the continuous oxygen supply of oxygenerator for the reversal valve, adsorbing tower with molecular sieve, check valve.
A kind of 11. air conditioners according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, also include the control valve of control oxygen flow direction, control valve sets an entrance and at least two outlets, entrance is connected with oxygen outlet, and by pipeline communication to housing epicoele, another outlet is connected to emergent air accumulator by pipeline for one of outlet, emergent air accumulator is connected with flowmeter, and the flowmeter other end sets multiple oxygen outlets is used for personal urgent oxygen uptake.
12. a kind of air conditioners according to claim 11, it is characterised in that be respectively arranged with controlling switch on described multiple oxygen outlets.
A kind of 13. air conditioners according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also include air detection component II, it is arranged on the enclosure interior/outside, the content of oxygen in detection room air, control assembly II is turned on and off according to the relevant indoor oxygen content and the data of time of air detection component II or demands of individuals control oxygenerator.
A kind of 14. air conditioners according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, the air detection component II includes the wired sensor or off-line sensors for detecting indoor oxygen content, also include the timer of air regulator opening time, control assembly II is compared by the data that sensor and timer are obtained with preset data and output control signal control oxygenerator is turned on and off.
15. a kind of air conditioners according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the air delivery arrangement also includes the overflow valve being arranged between the compressor and the pipeline of reversal valve.
16. a kind of air conditioners according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the air delivery arrangement includes air inlet, air cleaner, compressor and overflow valve；The oxygenerator includes reversal valve, adsorbing tower with molecular sieve, silencer, blast pipe, check valve, air accumulator and pressure-reducing valve；The compressor and the oxygenerator of overflow valve rear end connection have two two position three way directional control valves of parallel connection, two two position three way directional control valves are also associated with muffler and blast pipe, two reversal valve rear ends are in series with adsorbing tower with molecular sieve respectively, two adsorbing tower with molecular sieve other ends are directly connected to by stop valve, the other end of two adsorbing tower with molecular sieve also connects air accumulator by check valve respectively, so that air enters oxygenerator in the presence of compressor, when the two position three way directional control valve of two parallel connections is placed in left position, one adsorbing tower with molecular sieve rises compacting oxygen, another adsorbing tower with molecular sieve is depressured denitrogen；When two two position three way directional control valves are placed in right position, another adsorbing tower with molecular sieve rises compacting oxygen, and an adsorbing tower with molecular sieve is depressured denitrogen；The switching direction so moved in circles by two two position three way directional control valves, completes work period circulation, realizes the lasting oxygen supply of system；The air inlet of the oxygenerator, air cleaner rear end are parallel with compressor, overflow valve and the oxygenerator of two-way series connection, then serial humidification cup and control valve, control valve sets an entrance and at least two outlets, one of outlet is by pipeline communication to housing epicoele, another outlet is connected to emergent air accumulator by pipeline, emergent air accumulator is connected with flowmeter, and the flowmeter other end sets multiple oxygen outlets.
The 17. a kind of air conditioner according to any one of claim 1-16, it is characterised in that also include：
Air handling system, it is arranged in the housing and near the inflatable mouth, for being adjusted to the air discharged from inflatable mouth, the air handling system includes heat exchanger, the heat exchanger includes heat exchanger and auxiliary heat pipe, the heat exchanger two ends are connected to refrigerant inlet pipe and refrigerant outlet pipe, and the air handling system lower end is provided with water leg, are additionally provided with the outlet pipe that outdoor is connected and passed to water leg；
Outdoor unit, the outdoor unit includes the second compressor, filter, damper, refrigerant bottle and ventilation fan.
A kind of 18. air conditioner according to any one of claim 1-16, characterized in that, also including for detecting indoor humidity, negative ion concentration, carbonomonoxide concentration, gas concentration lwevel, the wired sensor of PM10 and/or off-line sensors.
A kind of 19. air conditioner according to any one of claim 1-16, it is characterized in that, also include intelligence control system, the intelligence control system include central processing unit and be connected with central processing unit by multiple sensor groups into distributed detection system, the distributed detection system includes at least being used for detection indoor temperature, the wired sensor for setting on the housing of oxygen concentration respectively and/or is located at off-line sensors indoors, and the off-line sensors wirelessly transmit detection signal with intelligence control system.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510828108.4A CN106801915A (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | A kind of air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510828108.4A CN106801915A (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | A kind of air conditioner |
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| CN106801915A true CN106801915A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510828108.4A Pending CN106801915A (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | A kind of air conditioner |
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| CN (1) | CN106801915A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107202376A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽江航爱唯科环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fresh air oxygenation all-in-one |
| CN108458456A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-28 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioner control method, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing, air conditioner |
| CN108954524A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-07 | 海润新风（重庆）智能技术有限公司 | A kind of disperse formula intelligence oxygen-enriched air circulatory system and air purification method |
| CN109489208A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of indoor air quality adjusting method, system and blowing device |
| CN110513769A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-29 | 郑州海尔空调器有限公司 | A kind of air conditioner, control device and control method |
| CN113339905A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-03 | 五邑大学 | Air conditioner based on molecular sieve |
| CN113932401A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-14 | 海信（山东）空调有限公司 | Air conditioner based on fresh air function and control method |
| CN114508787A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-17 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner indoor unit |
-
2015
- 2015-11-23 CN CN201510828108.4A patent/CN106801915A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107202376A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽江航爱唯科环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fresh air oxygenation all-in-one |
| CN108458456A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-28 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioner control method, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing, air conditioner |
| CN108954524A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-07 | 海润新风（重庆）智能技术有限公司 | A kind of disperse formula intelligence oxygen-enriched air circulatory system and air purification method |
| CN109489208A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of indoor air quality adjusting method, system and blowing device |
| CN110513769A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-29 | 郑州海尔空调器有限公司 | A kind of air conditioner, control device and control method |
| CN110513769B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-10-29 | 郑州海尔空调器有限公司 | Air conditioner, control device and control method |
| CN113932401A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-14 | 海信（山东）空调有限公司 | Air conditioner based on fresh air function and control method |
| CN114508787A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-17 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner indoor unit |
| CN113339905A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-03 | 五邑大学 | Air conditioner based on molecular sieve |
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