CN104949206B - Air quality adjusting method with inletting fresh air and purification function - Google Patents

Air quality adjusting method with inletting fresh air and purification function Download PDF

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CN104949206B
CN104949206B CN201510367330.9A CN201510367330A CN104949206B CN 104949206 B CN104949206 B CN 104949206B CN 201510367330 A CN201510367330 A CN 201510367330A CN 104949206 B CN104949206 B CN 104949206B
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air
indoor
humidifier
vortex
transmission unit
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CN104949206A (en
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魏晋
李蕴洲
解为然
刘佳男
王滨生
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,属于家用空调领域,本发明为解决采用空调、室内空气净化器两种功能集成方式来改善室内空气存在的问题。本发明方法为:轴流压气机将室外空气抽入并且压缩,通过导管将新鲜空气传入板式热交换器,在这里进行气体温度调控,接着将气体流到空气传动单元内腔中,通过空气传动单元的空心轴进入涡流空气倍增加湿器,在涡流空气倍增加湿器的作用下吹入室内,室内原有的污浊空气被源源不断的干净空气挤出室外,实现换新风和净化空气的目的;同时空气传动单元的空心轴带动涡流空气倍增加湿器2转动,转动方向包括两个自由度,以实现360度无死角出风。

The air quality adjustment method with fresh air replacement and purification functions belongs to the field of household air conditioners. The invention solves the problem of improving indoor air by adopting two functional integration methods of an air conditioner and an indoor air purifier. The method of the present invention is as follows: the axial flow compressor draws in and compresses the outdoor air, passes the fresh air into the plate heat exchanger through the conduit, and regulates the temperature of the gas here, then flows the gas into the inner cavity of the air transmission unit, passes the air The hollow shaft of the transmission unit enters the vortex air multiplier humidifier, and is blown into the room under the action of the vortex air multiplier humidifier. The original dirty air in the room is squeezed out by the continuous clean air to achieve the purpose of fresh air and air purification; At the same time, the hollow shaft of the air transmission unit drives the vortex air multiplier humidifier 2 to rotate, and the rotation direction includes two degrees of freedom, so as to realize 360-degree air outlet without dead angle.

Description

具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法Air quality adjustment method with fresh air replacement and purification functions

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种优于普通家用空调的空气质量调节方法,属于家用空调领域。The invention relates to an air quality adjustment method superior to ordinary household air conditioners, belonging to the field of household air conditioners.

背景技术Background technique

为了身体健康,人们会关注室内空气的质量清新,目前实现室内外空气流通的方式包括以下几种:For the sake of good health, people will pay attention to the freshness of indoor air quality. At present, the ways to achieve indoor and outdoor air circulation include the following:

(1)开窗通风(1) Open windows for ventilation

开窗会导致气流紊乱,卫生间竖井可能产生异味“倒灌”现象,把卫生间和厨房的异味带入客厅和卧室而且室外空气夹带大量室外的尘埃,影响室内清洁卫生。还有无法避免令人烦躁的噪音。Opening windows will lead to disordered air flow, and the toilet shaft may produce a phenomenon of "backflow" of peculiar smell, which will bring the peculiar smell of the bathroom and kitchen into the living room and bedroom, and the outdoor air will carry a large amount of outdoor dust, which will affect indoor cleanliness. There is also the unavoidable annoying noise.

(2)排气扇通风(2) Exhaust fan ventilation

换气扇不能连续不断地通风换气,无法持续排除室内异味,不仅满足不了室内空气的置换需求,而且容易损坏,噪音较大,后期维修费用增大。没有风导入时,排风阻力增大,风量小,作用范围有限,效果不好。排气扇只能实现局部短时间的排气,没有组织合理的压力场和气流路径,因而无法实现真正意义上的空气置换。Ventilation fans cannot continuously ventilate and remove indoor odors. Not only can they not meet the needs of indoor air replacement, but they are also easily damaged, noisy, and later maintenance costs increase. When there is no wind introduction, the exhaust resistance increases, the air volume is small, the range of action is limited, and the effect is not good. Exhaust fans can only achieve local short-term exhaust, without a well-organized pressure field and airflow path, so it is impossible to achieve real air replacement.

(3)普通管道送风(3) Ordinary duct air supply

管道不易控制各个风口风量,无法根据个体需求改变送风,污浊空气不能迅速排出。没有通风路径,气流组织不佳;没有排风,新风在已成正压区域难以送入;噪音较大,寿命短,不能满足连续通风的要求。The pipeline is not easy to control the air volume of each tuyere, the air supply cannot be changed according to individual needs, and the dirty air cannot be discharged quickly. There is no ventilation path, and the airflow organization is not good; there is no exhaust air, and it is difficult to send fresh air into the positive pressure area; the noise is loud, the life is short, and it cannot meet the requirements of continuous ventilation.

但由于存在着诸多空气问题,如雾霾、PM2.5、风沙扬尘等,导致采用自然通风的方式严重影响了人们的生活质量。目前市场上空气处理产品种类繁多,这些产品能有效地解决上述的空气问题,净化空气,调整空气的温度及湿度,为人们的生活营造一个更为舒适的环境。而且随着产品的升级换代,功能也越来越综合,目前的产品综合形式主要有以下三种:However, due to the existence of many air problems, such as smog, PM2.5, wind and dust, etc., the use of natural ventilation has seriously affected people's quality of life. At present, there are many kinds of air treatment products on the market. These products can effectively solve the above-mentioned air problems, purify the air, adjust the temperature and humidity of the air, and create a more comfortable environment for people's lives. Moreover, with the upgrading of products, the functions are becoming more and more comprehensive. The current comprehensive forms of products mainly include the following three types:

(1)改变空气温度+改变空气湿度,如空调;(1) Change the air temperature + change the air humidity, such as air conditioning;

(2)空气污染物过滤+杀菌消毒,如空气净化器;(2) Air pollutant filtration + sterilization and disinfection, such as air purifiers;

(3)空气加湿+熏香功能,如清香型空气加湿器;(3) Air humidification + incense function, such as fragrance type air humidifier;

通过调查与分类,我们发现,市面上这些电器尽管不再是术业有专攻而是存在一定程度的功能集成,但这些集成还是有一定限制的,常常是在空气性质的某一方面进行近亲特征集成,比如变温与变湿的集成、净化范围内的功能集成,以及这些功能与中性功能增香的集成,具体体现为空调电风扇、空气净化器及空气加湿器这三大类。也就是说,目前市场上仍然缺少根据空气的各项物理性质进行多维处理的综合型电器。Through investigation and classification, we found that although these electrical appliances on the market are no longer specialized in technology but have a certain degree of functional integration, these integrations still have certain restrictions, and are often closely related characteristics in a certain aspect of air properties. Integration, such as the integration of variable temperature and humidification, the integration of functions within the purification range, and the integration of these functions and neutral functions to increase fragrance, are embodied in three categories: air conditioner electric fans, air purifiers and air humidifiers. That is to say, there is still a lack of comprehensive electrical appliances that perform multi-dimensional processing according to the various physical properties of the air in the market.

目前人群普遍存在这样的误解:有了空调、空气净化器就不用开窗通风了。当今生活中空调应用的十分普遍,而空气净化器也随着日益加剧的环境问题被越来越多的使用。然而,大多数人对于它们的工作原理并不清楚,认为它们制冷、净化空气的时候会换入新鲜的空气。可事实并非如此,普通空调只能调节室内气温,而空气净化机也仅仅是可以吸附、分解或转化各种空气污染物来提高空气清洁度。但是,它们都是在循环室内原有空气,并不能使空气的流通和更新,不能起到增加空气中的氧气含量和减少二氧化碳浓度的作用。At present, there is a common misunderstanding in the crowd: With air conditioners and air purifiers, there is no need to open windows for ventilation. Air conditioners are widely used in today's life, and air purifiers are being used more and more with the increasing environmental problems. However, most people don't know how they work, thinking that they cool and purify the air by replacing it with fresh air. But this is not the case. Ordinary air conditioners can only adjust the indoor temperature, and air purifiers can only absorb, decompose or transform various air pollutants to improve air cleanliness. However, they all circulate the original air in the room, cannot circulate and renew the air, and cannot increase the oxygen content in the air and reduce the carbon dioxide concentration.

常见的空气净化方式有以下几种方式:Common air purification methods are as follows:

(1)空气净化器:可以吸附、分解或转化各种空气污染物来提高空气清洁度,但是无法消除有害分子,也无法提供新鲜的空气,反复处理效果依然不理想。(1) Air purifier: It can absorb, decompose or transform various air pollutants to improve air cleanliness, but it cannot eliminate harmful molecules, nor can it provide fresh air, and the effect of repeated treatment is still not ideal.

(2)空气杀毒剂、空气清新剂:在室内喷射后,与原来的污浊空气混合,相当于给室内涂上了“伪装”,麻痹人的鼻子,不但治不了室内空气污染,而且还会二次污染,使室内空气更遭。(2) Air disinfectants and air fresheners: After being sprayed indoors, they are mixed with the original dirty air, which is equivalent to coating the room with a "camouflage" to paralyze people's noses, not only can not cure indoor air pollution, but also can cause secondary Secondary pollution makes the indoor air worse.

(3)空气透析系统:空气透析系统运作时噪音低,利用排风机将室内污浊空气排出,再用引风机将室外空气通过送风管道引入室内,经过高温杀菌、过滤网过滤等技术实现空气净化,并将净化后的空气送达至每个房间。但是造价高昂,并且需要在房屋的设计过程中预留出安装空间,暂时难以普及。(3) Air dialysis system: The air dialysis system operates with low noise. The exhaust fan is used to discharge the indoor dirty air, and then the induced draft fan is used to introduce the outdoor air into the room through the air supply pipe, and the air is purified by high-temperature sterilization and filter filtration. , and deliver the purified air to each room. However, the cost is high, and installation space needs to be reserved in the design process of the house, so it is temporarily difficult to popularize.

(4)负离子发生器:一种生成空气负离子的装置,运行时产生的负离子起消毒杀菌作用,但容易被异性电荷中和掉,而且对于甲醛等有害气体分子无清除效果。(4) Negative ion generator: a device that generates air negative ions. The negative ions generated during operation play a role in disinfection and sterilization, but are easily neutralized by opposite charges, and have no effect on removing harmful gas molecules such as formaldehyde.

据资料显示:房间密闭性强、空气流动性差、风量小、长时间不开窗、阳光不足等,容易使致病微生物容易滋生。据统计,在有空调的密闭室内,5至6小时后,室内氧气下降13.2%,大肠杆菌升高1.2%,红霉色菌升高1.11%,白喉菌升高0.5%,其他呼吸道有害细菌均有不同程度的增加。According to the data, the airtightness of the room is strong, the air flow is poor, the air volume is small, the windows are not opened for a long time, and the sunlight is not enough, etc., which can easily cause pathogenic microorganisms to breed. According to statistics, in a closed room with air conditioning, after 5 to 6 hours, the indoor oxygen drops by 13.2%, Escherichia coli increases by 1.2%, erythromycetes increases by 1.11%, diphtheria increases by 0.5%, and other harmful respiratory bacteria There are different degrees of increase.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明目的是为了解决采用空调、室内空气净化器两种功能集成方式来改善室内空气存在的问题,提供了一种具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of improving indoor air by using two functional integration methods of an air conditioner and an indoor air purifier, and provide an air quality adjustment method with the functions of fresh air replacement and purification.

本发明所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,该方法涉及的装置包括室内机和室外机;The air quality adjustment method with fresh air replacement and purification functions described in the present invention, the device involved in the method includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit;

所述室内机设计为机器人外形,在机器人头部内部设置有中央控制器,在机器人耳部设置有室内空气指标传感器组,机器人的双臂各为一个涡流空气倍增加湿器;机器人的躯干背部设置有加湿系统水箱,机器人的躯干前胸内部设置有空气传动单元,机器人的躯干下部设置有板式热交换器;板式热交换器的出风口与空气传动单元的入风口相连通,空气传动单元的两个高压出风口各与一个涡流空气倍增加湿器的入风口相连通,加湿系统水箱的出水口与涡流空气倍增加湿器的入水口相连通;涡流空气倍增加湿器为出风口或雾化湿润气体出风口;The indoor unit is designed in the shape of a robot. A central controller is arranged inside the head of the robot, and an indoor air index sensor group is arranged at the ears of the robot. Each of the arms of the robot is a vortex air multiplying humidifier; There is a humidification system water tank, an air transmission unit is installed inside the front chest of the robot’s torso, and a plate heat exchanger is installed on the lower part of the robot’s torso; the air outlet of the plate heat exchanger is connected with the air inlet of the air transmission unit, and the two sides of the air transmission unit Each of the two high-pressure air outlets is connected with the air inlet of a vortex air doubling humidifier, and the water outlet of the humidification system water tank is connected with the water inlet of the vortex air doubling humidifier; the vortex air doubling humidifier is the air outlet or the atomized humidified gas outlet. tuyere;

所述室外机的外壳内腔设置有轴流压气机、散热风机、压缩机和散热器,散热风机带动散热风扇,水平吹风给室外机散热;压缩机和散热器用于空气制冷散热;轴流压气机从下向上吸风,轴流压气机的压缩风出口与板式热交换器的入风口相连通;The inner cavity of the shell of the outdoor unit is provided with an axial flow compressor, a heat dissipation fan, a compressor and a radiator, and the heat dissipation fan drives the heat dissipation fan, and the horizontal air blows to the outdoor unit to dissipate heat; the compressor and the radiator are used for air cooling and heat dissipation; the axial flow compressor The machine sucks air from bottom to top, and the compressed air outlet of the axial flow compressor is connected with the air inlet of the plate heat exchanger;

该方法为:轴流压气机将室外空气抽入并且压缩,通过导管将新鲜空气传入板式热交换器,在这里进行气体温度调控,接着将气体流到空气传动单元内腔中,通过空气传动单元的空心轴进入涡流空气倍增加湿器,在涡流空气倍增加湿器的作用下吹入室内,室内原有的污浊空气被源源不断的干净空气挤出室外,实现换新风和净化空气的目的;同时空气传动单元的空心轴带动涡流空气倍增加湿器2转动,转动方向包括两个自由度,以实现360度无死角出风。The method is as follows: the axial flow compressor draws in and compresses the outdoor air, passes the fresh air into the plate heat exchanger through the duct, and regulates the temperature of the gas here, and then flows the gas into the inner cavity of the air transmission unit, and passes it through the air transmission unit. The hollow shaft of the unit enters the vortex air multiplier humidifier, and is blown into the room under the action of the vortex air multiplier humidifier. The original dirty air in the room is squeezed out of the room by a steady stream of clean air to achieve the purpose of fresh air and air purification; at the same time The hollow shaft of the air transmission unit drives the vortex air multiplier humidifier 2 to rotate, and the rotation direction includes two degrees of freedom to realize 360-degree air outlet without dead angle.

本发明的优点:本发明空气机实现的以下功能:Advantage of the present invention: the following functions that air machine of the present invention realizes:

(1)实现室内外空气交互,使纯净新鲜的空气进入室内,提高室内氧气含量,降低二氧化碳浓度。(1) Realize the interaction between indoor and outdoor air, let pure and fresh air enter the room, increase the indoor oxygen content, and reduce the carbon dioxide concentration.

(2)拥有空气净化器的净化功能,杜绝PM2.5等有害颗粒进入室内,从源头上根除有害气体。(2) With the purification function of an air purifier, it prevents harmful particles such as PM2.5 from entering the room, and eradicates harmful gases from the source.

(3)拥有空调的调温功能,可以根据需要调整气体冷热。(3) With the temperature adjustment function of the air conditioner, the air temperature can be adjusted according to the needs.

(4)吹出的风经过干燥处理,可以排出室内潮湿空气,实现除湿功能。(4) The blown wind is dried to discharge indoor moist air and realize the dehumidification function.

(5)设有湿度传感器,根据室内湿度情况自行开启本身携带的加湿系统。(5) Equipped with a humidity sensor, it can automatically turn on its own humidification system according to the indoor humidity.

(6)设有香熏盒,可根据使用者喜好吹出各种香气的风。(6) There is an aroma box, which can blow out various aromas according to the user's preference.

同时具有以下优点:At the same time, it has the following advantages:

(1)不用开窗也能享受大自然的新鲜空气,便于隔绝噪音,虫鼠等。(1) You can enjoy the fresh air of nature without opening the window, which is convenient for isolating noise, pests, etc.

(2)提高室内空气中的氧气含量和降低二氧化碳浓度。(2) Increase the oxygen content in the indoor air and reduce the carbon dioxide concentration.

(3)多层过滤网防止室外有害气体进入室内。(3) The multi-layer filter screen prevents harmful outdoor gases from entering the room.

(4)涡流风口保证出风平稳、柔和,自由度极大,可实现全方位出风。(4) The vortex air outlet ensures a smooth and soft air outlet, with a great degree of freedom, and can realize all-round air outlet.

(5)室内机几乎不产生噪音,可实现超静音工作。(5) The indoor unit produces almost no noise, enabling ultra-quiet operation.

(6)保证室内湿度处于适宜条件,提高生活质量。(6) Ensure that the indoor humidity is in a suitable condition and improve the quality of life.

(7)室内机体积小,外形美观,科技感强。(7) The indoor unit is small in size, beautiful in appearance, and has a strong sense of technology.

(8)热交换效率高,减少能耗。(8) High heat exchange efficiency, reducing energy consumption.

(9)兼具空调,加湿器,空气净化机,香薰机的功能,功能强大。(9) It has the functions of air conditioner, humidifier, air purifier, and aromatherapy machine, and has powerful functions.

(10)加湿系统水箱、四级过滤箱易拆卸,方便加水和换滤网。(10) The water tank and four-stage filter box of the humidification system are easy to disassemble, which is convenient for adding water and changing the filter screen.

(11)控制系统,传感器集中于头部,易于修理更换。(11) For the control system, the sensors are concentrated on the head, which is easy to repair and replace.

(12)持续吹风使室内产生略高气压,可将室内污浊的空气通过门缝等缝隙挤压式排出,同时避免了室外的脏空气和灰尘进入室内。(12) Continuous blowing can generate a slightly higher air pressure in the room, which can squeeze out the dirty air in the room through the cracks of the door and other gaps, and at the same time prevent the dirty air and dust from entering the room.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法涉及空调装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is that the air quality adjustment method with fresh air and purification function of the present invention relates to the structural representation of the air conditioner;

图2是本发明所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法的控制原理图;Fig. 2 is the control schematic diagram of the air quality adjustment method with fresh air replacement and purification functions according to the present invention;

图3是室内机的分裂结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of an indoor unit;

图4是空气传动单元的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the air transmission unit;

图5是空气传动单元的透视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the air transmission unit;

图6是图4的A-A剖视图;Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4;

图7是涡流空气倍增加湿器的出风原理图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air outlet of the vortex air multiplier humidifier;

图8是涡流空气倍增加湿器的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a vortex air multiplying humidifier;

图9是图8的侧视图;Fig. 9 is a side view of Fig. 8;

图10是图8的正视图;Figure 10 is a front view of Figure 8;

图11是图10的B-B剖视图;Fig. 11 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 10;

图12是室外机的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of an outdoor unit.

具体实施方式detailed description

具体实施方式一:下面结合图1、图2、图3和图12说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,该方法涉及的装置包括室内机101和室外机102;Specific Embodiment 1: The present embodiment will be described below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 12. The air quality adjustment method with fresh air replacement and purification functions described in this embodiment, the devices involved in the method include indoor units 101 and Outdoor unit 102;

所述室内机101设计为机器人外形,在机器人头部内部设置有中央控制器1,在机器人耳部设置有室内空气指标传感器组7,机器人的双臂各为一个涡流空气倍增加湿器2;机器人的躯干背部设置有加湿系统水箱4,机器人的躯干前胸内部设置有空气传动单元3,机器人的躯干下部设置有板式热交换器6;板式热交换器6的出风口与空气传动单元3的入风口相连通,空气传动单元3的两个高压出风口各与一个涡流空气倍增加湿器2的入风口相连通,加湿系统水箱4的出水口与涡流空气倍增加湿器2的入水口相连通;涡流空气倍增加湿器2为出风口或雾化湿润气体出风口;The indoor unit 101 is designed in the shape of a robot. A central controller 1 is arranged inside the head of the robot, and an indoor air index sensor group 7 is arranged at the ears of the robot. Each of the arms of the robot is a vortex air multiplying humidifier 2; The humidification system water tank 4 is arranged on the back of the torso of the robot, the air transmission unit 3 is arranged inside the chest of the torso of the robot, and the plate heat exchanger 6 is arranged on the lower part of the torso of the robot; The air outlets are connected, and the two high-pressure air outlets of the air transmission unit 3 are respectively connected with the air inlet of a vortex air multiplier humidifier 2, and the water outlet of the humidification system water tank 4 is connected with the water inlet of the vortex air multiplier humidifier 2; The air multiplier humidifier 2 is an air outlet or an air outlet for atomized humidified gas;

所述室外机102的外壳内腔设置有轴流压气机8、散热风机9、压缩机10和散热器11,散热风机9带动散热风扇,水平吹风给室外机102散热;压缩机10和散热器11用于空气制冷散热;轴流压气机8从下向上吸风,轴流压气机8的压缩风出口与板式热交换器6的入风口相连通;The shell inner cavity of the outdoor unit 102 is provided with an axial flow compressor 8, a cooling fan 9, a compressor 10 and a radiator 11, and the cooling fan 9 drives a cooling fan, and the horizontal air blows to the outdoor unit 102 to dissipate heat; the compressor 10 and the radiator 11 is used for air cooling and heat dissipation; the axial flow compressor 8 sucks air from bottom to top, and the compressed air outlet of the axial flow compressor 8 is connected with the air inlet of the plate heat exchanger 6;

该方法为:轴流压气机8将室外空气抽入并且压缩,通过导管将新鲜空气传入板式热交换器6,在这里进行气体温度调控,接着将气体流到空气传动单元3内腔中,通过空气传动单元3的空心轴进入涡流空气倍增加湿器2,在涡流空气倍增加湿器2的作用下吹入室内,室内原有的污浊空气被源源不断的干净空气挤出室外,实现换新风和净化空气的目的;同时空气传动单元3的空心轴带动涡流空气倍增加湿器2转动,转动方向包括两个自由度,以实现360度无死角出风。The method is as follows: the axial flow compressor 8 draws in and compresses the outdoor air, passes the fresh air into the plate heat exchanger 6 through the conduit, controls the temperature of the gas here, and then flows the gas into the inner cavity of the air transmission unit 3, Enter the vortex air multiplier humidifier 2 through the hollow shaft of the air transmission unit 3, and blow it into the room under the action of the vortex air multiplier humidifier 2. The original dirty air in the room is squeezed out of the room by a steady stream of clean air, realizing the replacement of fresh air and The purpose of purifying the air; at the same time, the hollow shaft of the air transmission unit 3 drives the vortex air doubling humidifier 2 to rotate, and the direction of rotation includes two degrees of freedom to achieve 360-degree air outlet without dead ends.

轴流压气机8设置在室外机102内,而室内机中没有任何风机,导致本实施方式技术所实现的静音效果非常好。The axial flow compressor 8 is arranged in the outdoor unit 102, and there is no fan in the indoor unit, so the mute effect achieved by the technology of this embodiment is very good.

各部件之间的铜质管路进行绝热处理。The copper pipes between the components are insulated.

室内机是一个机器人的形象,新颖的流线型设计,打破了现有空调外形的局限性,现代科技感凸显,使人耳目一新。The indoor unit is in the image of a robot. The novel streamlined design breaks the limitation of the shape of the existing air conditioner, and the sense of modern technology is highlighted, which is refreshing.

机器人头部表面设置有控制面板,外部指令通过该控制面板输入。A control panel is arranged on the surface of the head of the robot, and external commands are input through the control panel.

电源开关设置在机器人胸前。The power switch is set on the chest of the robot.

室外机102为长方体,并悬挂在室外。The outdoor unit 102 is a cuboid and is suspended outdoors.

本实施方法不仅能针对空气的温度、湿度、气压、洁净度以及香型等指标对空气进行智能化地多方面控制管理,还打破了常见的空气处理产品在封闭空间工作的局限,主动式进风系统让人们无时无刻不呼吸着绿色的新鲜空气,就像置身于自然氧吧一般。对各项功能进行集中整合既能大幅提高了空间利用率,解决了电器分置造成的空间浪费问题,又可以节约成本。This implementation method can not only intelligently control and manage the air in various aspects according to the indicators of air temperature, humidity, air pressure, cleanliness, and fragrance, but also breaks the limitation of common air treatment products working in closed spaces, and actively carries out The wind system allows people to breathe green fresh air all the time, just like being in a natural oxygen bar. The centralized integration of various functions can not only greatly improve the space utilization rate, solve the problem of space waste caused by the separation of electrical appliances, but also save costs.

本实施方法解决了“空调病”问题。This implementation method solves the problem of "air conditioning disease".

人长时间在空调环境下工作学习,会出现鼻塞、头昏、打喷嚏、耳鸣、乏力、记忆力减退以及一些皮肤过敏的症状。这就是“空调病”。People who work and study in an air-conditioned environment for a long time may experience symptoms of nasal congestion, dizziness, sneezing, tinnitus, fatigue, memory loss, and some skin allergies. This is the "air conditioning disease."

研究表明,造成空调病的原有主要有以下两点:Studies have shown that the original causes of air-conditioning diseases mainly include the following two points:

(1)房间密闭性强,空调不能换气,长时间不开窗,空气不流通,环境得不到改善,致病微生物容易滋生。(1) The airtightness of the room is strong, the air conditioner cannot be ventilated, the windows are not opened for a long time, the air does not circulate, the environment cannot be improved, and pathogenic microorganisms are easy to breed.

(2)空调吹出的空气干燥,黏膜受损。(2) The air blown out by the air conditioner is dry and the mucous membrane is damaged.

本实施方式装置可实现通风换气功能,有效预防“空调病”。The device in this embodiment can realize the function of ventilation, and effectively prevent "air-conditioning disease".

本实施方式装置解决了冬天开窗问题。The device of this embodiment solves the problem of opening windows in winter.

我国北方地区的冬季天气寒冷,许多人不愿意开窗通风。而且气候干燥,空气中的微生物繁殖和传播速度加快,使人体呼吸系统的抵抗力降低,容易引发呼吸道疾病。而频繁开窗会使室温降低,容易造成老人和孩子生病,如果有重病患者,更要慎重开窗。The winter weather in northern my country is cold, and many people are unwilling to open windows for ventilation. Moreover, the climate is dry, and the reproduction and transmission speed of microorganisms in the air is accelerated, which reduces the resistance of the human respiratory system and easily causes respiratory diseases. Opening windows frequently will lower the room temperature, which can easily cause the elderly and children to get sick. If there are seriously ill patients, you must open the window carefully.

以80平方米的房子为例,在无风或微风的条件下开窗20分钟左右可使致病微生物减少60%。如果室外是马路,污染物较多,开窗反而会使室内空气受到污染,任何时刻都可以保持室内的空气纯净。Taking an 80-square-meter house as an example, opening the windows for about 20 minutes under windless or light wind conditions can reduce pathogenic microorganisms by 60%. If the outdoor is a road with more pollutants, opening the windows will pollute the indoor air instead, and keep the indoor air pure at any time.

本实施方式方法会自动调节进气的温度,一般控制在16℃——22℃,防止了温差的产生,同时在室内机101中完成对空气的紫外线消毒,防止带入病菌。房间较小,室外有风或较凉的情况下,本实施方式方法会根据室外空气流速以及室内气压调整功率以节约能源;房间较大,室外无风或较暖和的情况下,本实施方式装置会适当增大功率,为室内提供更多新鲜空气。本实施方式装置营造的室内外的持续空气循环可以给人以更多健康保障。The method of this embodiment will automatically adjust the temperature of the intake air, generally controlled at 16°C-22°C, to prevent the generation of temperature difference, and at the same time complete the ultraviolet disinfection of the air in the indoor unit 101 to prevent the introduction of germs. When the room is small and there is wind or cool outside, the method of this embodiment will adjust the power according to the outdoor air flow rate and indoor air pressure to save energy; The power will be increased appropriately to provide more fresh air for the room. The continuous indoor and outdoor air circulation created by the device in this embodiment can provide more health protection for people.

具体实施方式二:本实施方式对实施方式一作进一步说明,室内空气指标传感器组7包括内机环境温度传感器、内机环境湿度传感器、pm2.5传感器和二氧化碳传感器。Embodiment 2: In this embodiment, Embodiment 1 is further described. The indoor air index sensor group 7 includes an indoor unit ambient temperature sensor, an indoor unit ambient humidity sensor, a pm2.5 sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor.

加湿系统水箱4的进水管路上设置有电磁阀,在机器人头部的外表面设置有外部指令输入面板;A solenoid valve is provided on the water inlet pipeline of the water tank 4 of the humidification system, and an external command input panel is provided on the outer surface of the robot head;

内机环境温度传感器:用于检测室内温度信号,中央控制器1根据室内温度信号来控制是否启动除霜电路为室外机化霜;Ambient temperature sensor of the indoor unit: used to detect the indoor temperature signal, and the central controller 1 controls whether to activate the defrosting circuit to defrost the outdoor unit according to the indoor temperature signal;

内机环境湿度传感器:用于检测室内相对湿度信号,中央控制器1根据室内相对湿度信号来控制电磁阀的开关,进而控制加湿系统水箱4是否向涡流空气倍增加湿器2注水;Indoor ambient humidity sensor: used to detect the indoor relative humidity signal, the central controller 1 controls the switch of the solenoid valve according to the indoor relative humidity signal, and then controls whether the water tank 4 of the humidification system injects water into the vortex air multiplier humidifier 2;

当内机环境湿度传感器检测到室内空气的相对湿度达到下限(如设置为45%RH)时,该参数发送到中央控制器1,中央控制器1发送指令让电磁阀开,则加湿系统水箱4的水会流入两个涡流空气倍增加湿器2中。When the ambient humidity sensor of the indoor unit detects that the relative humidity of the indoor air reaches the lower limit (for example, it is set to 45% RH), the parameter is sent to the central controller 1, and the central controller 1 sends an instruction to open the solenoid valve, and the humidification system water tank 4 The water will flow into the two vortex air multiplier humidifiers 2.

反之,当相对湿度达到上限(如设置为65%RH)时,控制电磁阀关闭。Conversely, when the relative humidity reaches the upper limit (such as set to 65% RH), the control solenoid valve is closed.

pm2.5传感器:用于检测室内pm2.5信号,中央控制器1根据pm2.5信号控制是否发出开机提醒或自行开机;pm2.5 sensor: used to detect indoor pm2.5 signal, the central controller 1 controls whether to send a power-on reminder or to turn on itself according to the pm2.5 signal;

二氧化碳传感器:用于检测室内二氧化碳信号,中央控制器1根据室内二氧化碳信号控制是否发出开机提醒或自行开机;Carbon dioxide sensor: used to detect the indoor carbon dioxide signal, and the central controller 1 controls whether to issue a power-on reminder or to power on itself according to the indoor carbon dioxide signal;

外部指令输入面板:用于输入外部指令,并由中央控制器1执行相应操作。External command input panel: used for inputting external commands, and the central controller 1 executes corresponding operations.

具体实施方式三:下面结合图7至图11说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式一作进一步说明,涡流空气倍增加湿器2包括二自由度旋转机构2-1和椭圆环形臂2-2;二自由度旋转机构2-1和椭圆环形臂2-2旋转连接,且二自由度旋转机构2-1和椭圆环形臂2-2的内腔相连通;Specific Embodiment Three: The present embodiment will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 7 to FIG. 11. This embodiment will further explain Embodiment 1. The vortex air multiplier humidifier 2 includes a two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism 2-1 and an elliptical ring arm 2-2; The two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism 2-1 is rotationally connected to the elliptical ring arm 2-2, and the two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism 2-1 communicates with the inner cavity of the elliptical ring arm 2-2;

二自由度旋转机构2-1设置有入风口2-1-1和香薰盒旋入口2-1-2,入风口2-1-1与空气传动单元3的高压出风口相连通,并与空气传动单元3的转动轴连接,实现第一个自由度旋转;在二自由度旋转机构2-1的顶部、与入风口2-1-1相对的位置设置有香薰盒旋入口2-1-2,入风口2-1-1和香薰盒旋入口2-1-2均与内腔相连通;二自由度旋转机构2-1内腔设置有臂旋转电机2-1-3、传动轴2-1-4和锥齿轮2-1-5;臂旋转电机2-1-3在中央控制器1的控制下输出动力,并通过传动轴2-1-4和锥齿轮2-1-5传递动力,带动椭圆环形臂2-2旋转,实现第二个自由度旋转;The two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism 2-1 is provided with an air inlet 2-1-1 and an aromatherapy box rotary inlet 2-1-2, and the air inlet 2-1-1 communicates with the high-pressure air outlet of the air transmission unit 3 and is connected with the air The rotating shaft of the transmission unit 3 is connected to realize the rotation of the first degree of freedom; on the top of the two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism 2-1, an aroma box screw inlet 2-1-2 is arranged at the position opposite to the air inlet 2-1-1 , the air inlet 2-1-1 and the screw inlet 2-1-2 of the aromatherapy box are all connected to the inner cavity; the inner cavity of the two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism 2-1 is provided with an arm rotating motor 2-1-3 and a transmission shaft 2- 1-4 and bevel gear 2-1-5; arm rotation motor 2-1-3 outputs power under the control of central controller 1, and transmits power through transmission shaft 2-1-4 and bevel gear 2-1-5 , to drive the elliptical ring arm to rotate 2-2 to realize the second degree of freedom rotation;

椭圆环形臂2-2的内侧壁设置有阿基米德螺旋线涡壳风道2-2-3,空气传动单元3输出的高压空气从入风口2-1-1进入二自由度旋转机构2-1内腔,进入椭圆环形臂2-2的内腔,并从椭圆环形臂2-2的两个内侧出风口进入阿基米德螺旋线涡壳风道2-2-3上,所述椭圆环形臂2-2的两个内侧出风口位于二自由度旋转机构2-1与椭圆环形臂2-2连接部的两侧。The inner wall of the elliptical ring arm 2-2 is provided with an Archimedes spiral volute air duct 2-2-3, and the high-pressure air output by the air transmission unit 3 enters the two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism 2 from the air inlet 2-1-1 -1 inner cavity, enters the inner cavity of the elliptical ring arm 2-2, and enters the Archimedes spiral volute air duct 2-2-3 from the two inner air outlets of the elliptical ring arm 2-2, said The two inner air outlets of the elliptical ring arm 2-2 are located on both sides of the connecting portion of the two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism 2-1 and the elliptical ring arm 2-2.

入风口2-1-1连接空气传动单元3输出轴,空气传动单元3输出的空气进入二自由度旋转机构2-1内腔;香薰盒旋入口2-1-2安装香薰盒,这样从入风口2-1-1进入二自由度旋转机构2-1内腔的空气会附带上香气。The air inlet 2-1-1 is connected to the output shaft of the air transmission unit 3, and the air output by the air transmission unit 3 enters the inner cavity of the two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism 2-1; the aroma box screw port 2-1-2 is installed with the aroma box, so that the air from the input The air entering the inner chamber of the two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism 2-1 through the tuyere 2-1-1 will be accompanied by fragrance.

二自由度旋转机构2-1在空气传动单元3输出轴的带动下进行一个自由度旋转,该自由度旋转方向为两个臂自旋转方向。同时内部设置的臂旋转电机2-1-3通过传动轴2-1-4,再由锥齿轮2-1-5改变运动方向进行第二个自由度旋转,该自由度旋转方向为椭圆环形臂2-2的俯仰角调节方向。The two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism 2-1 performs one-degree-of-freedom rotation driven by the output shaft of the air transmission unit 3, and the rotation direction of this degree of freedom is the self-rotating direction of the two arms. At the same time, the internal arm rotation motor 2-1-3 passes through the transmission shaft 2-1-4, and then the bevel gear 2-1-5 changes the direction of motion to perform the second degree of freedom rotation. The rotation direction of the degree of freedom is the elliptical ring arm 2-2 pitch angle adjustment direction.

依据伯努利原理(流体流速大的地方压强小)和康达效应(气流有离开本来的流动方向改为随着凸出的物体表面流动的倾向),风道中的高速气流吸入并带动环壳周围空气沿着风道快速冲出。风道采用阿基米德螺旋曲线螺壳设计,使出风更加快速,流畅,高效,且极大地降低了产品的噪音。持续的空气流让人感觉凉爽,毫无冲击性,更平稳,舒适。臂旋转电机2-1-3置于二自由度旋转机构2-1球壳内部,给环形部分的椭圆环形臂2-2旋转提供动力,自由度极大,可以实现360度无死角吹风。球壳顶端是旋入式香薰盒,干净的气流可以带着香气进入空气,使房间更加清香。According to Bernoulli's principle (where the fluid velocity is high, the pressure is small) and the Coanda effect (the airflow has a tendency to leave the original flow direction and change to flow with the surface of the protruding object), the high-speed airflow in the air duct sucks in and drives the annular shell Ambient air rushes out quickly along the air duct. The air duct adopts the design of the Archimedes spiral curve shell, which makes the air flow faster, smoother and more efficient, and greatly reduces the noise of the product. The constant air flow feels cool without shock, smoother and more comfortable. The arm rotation motor 2-1-3 is placed inside the spherical shell of the two-degree-of-freedom rotation mechanism 2-1, and provides power for the rotation of the elliptical ring arm 2-2 of the ring part. The degree of freedom is very large, and it can realize 360-degree blowing without dead ends. The top of the spherical shell is a screw-in aromatherapy box, and the clean airflow can enter the air with aroma, making the room more fragrant.

具体实施方式四:本实施方式对实施方式三作进一步说明,沿椭圆环形臂2-2的一侧椭圆环形边内部设置有带状水腔2-2-1,带状水腔2-2-1的入水口与加湿系统水箱4的出水口相连通;在带状水腔2-2-1的内侧壁上沿圆周方向均布一排细孔2-2-2。Specific Embodiment Four: This embodiment will further explain Embodiment Three. A strip-shaped water cavity 2-2-1 is arranged inside the elliptical annular edge along one side of the elliptical annular arm 2-2, and a strip-shaped water cavity 2-2- The water inlet of 1 is connected with the water outlet of humidification system water tank 4; a row of fine holes 2-2-2 is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the inner side wall of the strip-shaped water cavity 2-2-1.

加湿部分位于涡流出气部分的外毂处,是一个带状的管结构,管上间断开有小孔。The humidifying part is located at the outer hub of the vortex outlet part, and is a strip-shaped tube structure with small holes cut off intermittently on the tube.

加湿部分利用伯努利原理,在一排细孔2-2-2处加上速度较大的气流,带状水腔2-2-1中的水就会由细孔2-2-2处压出,若细孔2-2-2足够小、气流足够快,水流就会在细孔2-2-2处雾化,随着气流喷出,达到加湿的目的。在出气部分产生的风的作用下,带状水腔2-2-1中的水通过细孔2-2-2雾化并被吹出,这样能充分地利用出气部分的高速气流,减少能耗。由于细孔2-2-2足够小,水在表面张力的作用下不会从带状水腔2-2-1中溢出,防止漏水。The humidification part utilizes Bernoulli's principle to add a high-speed airflow at a row of fine holes 2-2-2, and the water in the strip-shaped water chamber 2-2-1 will flow from the fine holes 2-2-2. Press out, if the fine hole 2-2-2 is small enough and the airflow is fast enough, the water flow will be atomized at the fine hole 2-2-2, and sprayed out with the airflow to achieve the purpose of humidification. Under the action of the wind generated by the air outlet part, the water in the strip-shaped water chamber 2-2-1 is atomized and blown out through the fine holes 2-2-2, so that the high-speed airflow of the air outlet part can be fully utilized to reduce energy consumption . Because the pores 2-2-2 are small enough, water will not overflow from the strip-shaped water cavity 2-2-1 under the effect of surface tension, so as to prevent water leakage.

具体实施方式五:下面结合图4至图6说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式一作进一步说明,空气传动单元3包括圆柱形空腔3-1、中空轴3-2、空气传动腔电机3-4和锥齿轮组3-5;圆柱形空腔3-1设置有室外高压空气入口3-3,中空轴3-2穿过圆柱形空腔3-1的两个圆形端面,并从两侧伸出,中空轴3-2的中部外表面固定设置有锥齿轮组3-5,空气传动腔电机3-4设置在圆柱形空腔3-1的外部,空气传动腔电机3-4的输出轴伸入圆柱形空腔3-1的内腔,并带动锥齿轮组3-5旋转,锥齿轮组3-5通过中空轴3-2带动两个涡流空气倍增加湿器2旋转,位于圆柱形空腔3-1内腔的中空轴3-2上设置有两个导气孔3-6,导气孔3-6与中空轴3-2的内腔连通,气体从室外高压空气入口3-3进入圆柱形空腔3-1的内腔,并从两个导气孔3-6进入中空轴3-2的内腔,进而进入两个涡流空气倍增加湿器2中。Embodiment 5: The present embodiment will be described below in conjunction with FIGS. 4 to 6. This embodiment will further describe Embodiment 1. The air transmission unit 3 includes a cylindrical cavity 3-1, a hollow shaft 3-2, and an air transmission chamber motor. 3-4 and bevel gear set 3-5; the cylindrical cavity 3-1 is provided with an outdoor high-pressure air inlet 3-3, the hollow shaft 3-2 passes through the two circular end faces of the cylindrical cavity 3-1, and Protruding from both sides, the outer surface of the middle part of the hollow shaft 3-2 is fixedly provided with a bevel gear set 3-5, the air transmission cavity motor 3-4 is arranged outside the cylindrical cavity 3-1, and the air transmission cavity motor 3- The output shaft of 4 extends into the inner cavity of the cylindrical cavity 3-1, and drives the bevel gear set 3-5 to rotate, and the bevel gear set 3-5 drives the two vortex air multiplying humidifiers 2 to rotate through the hollow shaft 3-2, The hollow shaft 3-2 located in the inner cavity of the cylindrical cavity 3-1 is provided with two air guide holes 3-6. -3 enters the inner cavity of the cylindrical cavity 3-1, and enters the inner cavity of the hollow shaft 3-2 from the two air guide holes 3-6, and then enters the two vortex air multiplying humidifiers 2.

中空轴3-2的内侧壁上设置有气体引导线。A gas guiding line is arranged on the inner side wall of the hollow shaft 3-2.

中空轴3-2两端连接涡流空气倍增加湿器2。导管将干净的空气导入到圆柱形空腔3-1中,因为该气体是经过轴流压气机8压缩过的,气压高,气体只能进入中空轴3-2,中空轴3-2内壁设有气体引导线,使气体流速更大。中空轴3-2不仅能传导气体到涡流空气倍增加湿器2中,还可以传递动力。空气传动腔电机3-4提供机械能,通过锥齿轮组3-5使中空轴3-2旋转,进而带动涡流空气倍增加湿器2转动。圆柱形空腔3-1两端用油封,防止漏气。Both ends of the hollow shaft 3-2 are connected with the vortex air multiplying humidifier 2. The conduit guides clean air into the cylindrical cavity 3-1, because the gas is compressed by the axial flow compressor 8, the air pressure is high, and the gas can only enter the hollow shaft 3-2, and the inner wall of the hollow shaft 3-2 is designed There are gas guide lines to make the gas flow rate greater. The hollow shaft 3-2 can not only conduct gas to the vortex air multiplier humidifier 2, but also transmit power. The air transmission chamber motor 3-4 provides mechanical energy, and the hollow shaft 3-2 is rotated through the bevel gear set 3-5, thereby driving the vortex air multiplier humidifier 2 to rotate. The two ends of the cylindrical cavity 3-1 are oil-sealed to prevent air leakage.

具体实施方式六:本实施方式对实施方式一作进一步说明,加湿系统水箱4的出水口与涡流空气倍增加湿器2的入水口之间设置有水体过滤器。Embodiment 6: This embodiment further describes Embodiment 1. A water filter is provided between the water outlet of the water tank 4 of the humidification system and the water inlet of the vortex air multiplier humidifier 2 .

为了防止长时间静置产生的水质问题堵塞狭缝,加湿系统水箱4下方配备有四级水体过滤器以保证进入带状管水质的清洁。In order to prevent the water quality problems caused by standing still for a long time from blocking the slit, a four-stage water filter is equipped below the water tank 4 of the humidification system to ensure the cleanness of the water entering the ribbon pipe.

具体实施方式七:本实施方式对实施方式一作进一步说明,板式热交换器6的出风口与空气传动单元3的入风口之间设置有四级气体过滤器5。Embodiment 7: This embodiment further describes Embodiment 1. A four-stage gas filter 5 is arranged between the air outlet of the plate heat exchanger 6 and the air inlet of the air transmission unit 3 .

四级气体过滤器5自下而上由四层不同的过滤层组成,过滤能力依次增强,最后一层是HEPA过滤层,HEPA由非常细小的有机纤维交织而成,对微粒的捕捉能力较强,孔径微小,吸附容量大,净化效率高,并具备吸水性,针对0.3微米的粒子净化率为99.97%,所以经过它的空气质量非常高。而且这个过滤器整体易于拆卸,方便滤层的更换,保证过滤质量。气体导入四级气体过滤器,在这里气体被多次清洁达到高质量纯净水平,再通入到空气传动单元3,达到空气净化的目的。The four-stage gas filter 5 is composed of four different filter layers from bottom to top, and the filter capacity is enhanced sequentially. The last layer is the HEPA filter layer. HEPA is interwoven with very fine organic fibers and has a strong ability to capture particles. , the pore size is small, the adsorption capacity is large, the purification efficiency is high, and it has water absorption. The purification rate for 0.3 micron particles is 99.97%, so the air quality passing through it is very high. Moreover, the filter is easy to disassemble as a whole, which facilitates the replacement of the filter layer and ensures the filtration quality. The gas is introduced into the four-stage gas filter, where the gas is cleaned many times to reach a high-quality and pure level, and then passed into the air transmission unit 3 to achieve the purpose of air purification.

具体实施方式八:本实施方式对实施方式一作进一步说明,轴流压气机8采用双叶轮式轴流吸风结构。Embodiment 8: In this embodiment, Embodiment 1 is further described. The axial flow compressor 8 adopts a double-impeller axial flow suction structure.

轴流风机8工作效率要高于普通风机和离心风机,二级轴流风机进行抽气并压缩气体,压缩气体可以增大水蒸气的比压,在此压力下露点升高,在板式热交换器6给气体降温的同时便可除水。当暂停工作时由于内部气压较大,气体逆流冲出外壳,便可以一定程度清理室外机102外壳上的灰尘。且轴流风机置于室外,不影响室内,提高了使用者生活环境质量。The working efficiency of the axial flow fan 8 is higher than that of ordinary fans and centrifugal fans. The two-stage axial flow fan pumps air and compresses the gas. The compressed gas can increase the specific pressure of water vapor. Under this pressure, the dew point rises. In the plate heat exchange Water can be removed while the device 6 cools down the gas. When the work is suspended, due to the high internal air pressure, the gas rushes out of the casing in countercurrent, and the dust on the casing of the outdoor unit 102 can be cleaned to a certain extent. In addition, the axial fan is placed outdoors without affecting the indoor environment, which improves the quality of the user's living environment.

Claims (11)

1.具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,其特征在于,该方法涉及的装置包括室内机(101)和室外机(102);1. The air quality adjustment method with fresh air and purification function, is characterized in that, the device that this method involves comprises indoor unit (101) and outdoor unit (102); 所述室内机(101)设计为机器人外形,在机器人头部内部设置有中央控制器(1),在机器人耳部设置有室内空气指标传感器组(7),机器人的双臂各为一个涡流空气倍增加湿器(2);机器人的躯干背部设置有加湿系统水箱(4),机器人的躯干前胸内部设置有空气传动单元(3),机器人的躯干下部设置有板式热交换器(6);板式热交换器(6)的出风口与空气传动单元(3)的入风口相连通,空气传动单元(3)的两个高压出风口各与一个涡流空气倍增加湿器(2)的入风口相连通,加湿系统水箱(4)的出水口与涡流空气倍增加湿器(2)的入水口相连通;涡流空气倍增加湿器(2)为出风口;The indoor unit (101) is designed in the shape of a robot. A central controller (1) is arranged inside the head of the robot, and an indoor air index sensor group (7) is arranged at the ears of the robot. Each arm of the robot is a vortex air sensor. Double the humidifier (2); the back of the torso of the robot is provided with a humidification system water tank (4); The air outlet of the heat exchanger (6) is connected with the air inlet of the air transmission unit (3), and the two high-pressure air outlets of the air transmission unit (3) are respectively connected with the air inlet of a vortex air multiplying humidifier (2) , the water outlet of the humidification system water tank (4) is connected with the water inlet of the vortex air doubling humidifier (2); the vortex air doubling humidifier (2) is the air outlet; 所述室外机(102)的外壳内腔设置有轴流压气机(8)、散热风机(9)、压缩机(10)和散热器(11),散热风机(9)带动散热风扇,水平吹风给室外机(102)散热;压缩机(10)和散热器(11)用于空气制冷散热;轴流压气机(8)从下向上吸风,轴流压气机(8)的压缩风出口与板式热交换器(6)的入风口相连通;The shell cavity of the outdoor unit (102) is provided with an axial flow compressor (8), a cooling fan (9), a compressor (10) and a radiator (11), and the cooling fan (9) drives the cooling fan to blow air horizontally. Heat dissipation to the outdoor unit (102); the compressor (10) and radiator (11) are used for air cooling and heat dissipation; the axial flow compressor (8) sucks air from bottom to top, and the compressed air outlet of the axial flow compressor (8) is connected to the The air inlets of the plate heat exchanger (6) are connected; 该方法为:轴流压气机(8)将室外空气抽入并且压缩,通过导管将新鲜空气传入板式热交换器(6),在这里进行气体温度调控,接着将气体流到空气传动单元(3)内腔中,通过空气传动单元(3)的空心轴进入涡流空气倍增加湿器(2),在涡流空气倍增加湿器(2)的作用下吹入室内,室内原有的污浊空气被源源不断的干净空气挤出室外,实现换新风和净化空气的目的;同时空气传动单元(3)的空心轴带动涡流空气倍增加湿器(2)转动,转动方向包括两个自由度,以实现360度无死角出风。The method is as follows: the axial flow compressor (8) draws in and compresses the outdoor air, and passes the fresh air into the plate heat exchanger (6) through the conduit, where the gas temperature is regulated, and then the gas flows to the air transmission unit ( 3) In the inner cavity, the hollow shaft of the air transmission unit (3) enters the vortex air multiplier humidifier (2), and is blown into the room under the action of the vortex air multiplier humidifier (2), and the original dirty air in the room is continuously Continuously extrude clean air outside to achieve the purpose of fresh air and air purification; at the same time, the hollow shaft of the air transmission unit (3) drives the vortex air multiplier humidifier (2) to rotate, and the rotation direction includes two degrees of freedom to achieve 360 degrees There is no dead angle to let the wind out. 2.根据权利要求1所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,其特征在于,室内空气指标传感器组(7)包括内机环境温度传感器、内机环境湿度传感器、pm2.5传感器和二氧化碳传感器。2. according to claim 1, there is the air quality adjustment method of changing fresh air and purifying function, it is characterized in that, indoor air index sensor group (7) comprises indoor machine ambient temperature sensor, indoor machine ambient humidity sensor, pm2.5 sensor and carbon dioxide sensor. 3.根据权利要求2所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,其特征在于,加湿系统水箱(4)的进水管路上设置有电磁阀,在机器人头部的外表面设置有外部指令输入面板;3. according to claim 2, there is the air quality adjustment method that changes fresh air and purifying function, it is characterized in that, the water inlet pipeline of humidification system water tank (4) is provided with electromagnetic valve, is provided with external instruction on the outer surface of robot head input panel; 内机环境温度传感器:用于检测室内温度信号,中央控制器(1)根据室内温度信号来控制是否启动除霜电路为室外机化霜;Ambient temperature sensor of the indoor unit: used to detect the indoor temperature signal, and the central controller (1) controls whether to activate the defrosting circuit to defrost the outdoor unit according to the indoor temperature signal; 内机环境湿度传感器:用于检测室内相对湿度信号,中央控制器(1)根据室内相对湿度信号来控制电磁阀的开关,进而控制加湿系统水箱(4)是否向涡流空气倍增加湿器(2)注水;Indoor ambient humidity sensor: used to detect the indoor relative humidity signal, the central controller (1) controls the switch of the solenoid valve according to the indoor relative humidity signal, and then controls whether the water tank (4) of the humidification system supplies the vortex air multiplier humidifier (2) water injection; pm2.5传感器:用于检测室内pm2.5信号,中央控制器(1)根据pm2.5信号控制是否发出开机提醒或自行开机;pm2.5 sensor: used to detect indoor pm2.5 signal, the central controller (1) controls whether to send a power-on reminder or to turn on itself according to the pm2.5 signal; 二氧化碳传感器:用于检测室内二氧化碳信号,中央控制器(1)根据室内二氧化碳信号控制是否发出开机提醒或自行开机;Carbon dioxide sensor: used to detect the indoor carbon dioxide signal, the central controller (1) controls whether to issue a power-on reminder or power on automatically according to the indoor carbon dioxide signal; 外部指令输入面板:用于输入外部指令,并由中央控制器(1)执行相应操作。External command input panel: used for inputting external commands, and the central controller (1) executes corresponding operations. 4.根据权利要求1所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,其特征在于,涡流空气倍增加湿器(2)包括二自由度旋转机构(2-1)和椭圆环形臂(2-2);二自由度旋转机构(2-1)和椭圆环形臂(2-2)旋转连接,且二自由度旋转机构(2-1)和椭圆环形臂(2-2)的内腔相连通;4. The air quality adjustment method with fresh air and purification functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, the vortex air multiplying humidifier (2) comprises a two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism (2-1) and an elliptical ring arm (2- 2); the two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism (2-1) is rotationally connected with the elliptical ring arm (2-2), and the inner cavity of the two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism (2-1) and the elliptical ring arm (2-2) is connected ; 二自由度旋转机构(2-1)设置有入风口(2-1-1)和香薰盒旋入口(2-1-2),入风口(2-1-1)与空气传动单元(3)的高压出风口相连通,并与空气传动单元(3)的转动轴连接,实现第一个自由度旋转;在二自由度旋转机构(2-1)的顶部、与入风口(2-1-1)相对的位置设置有香薰盒旋入口(2-1-2),入风口(2-1-1)和香薰盒旋入口(2-1-2)均与内腔相连通;二自由度旋转机构(2-1)内腔设置有臂旋转电机(2-1-3)、传动轴(2-1-4)和锥齿轮(2-1-5);臂旋转电机(2-1-3)在中央控制器(1)的控制下输出动力,并通过传动轴(2-1-4)和锥齿轮(2-1-5)传递动力,带动椭圆环形臂(2-2)旋转,实现第二个自由度旋转;The two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism (2-1) is provided with an air inlet (2-1-1) and an aroma box screw inlet (2-1-2), and the air inlet (2-1-1) and the air transmission unit (3) The high-pressure air outlet is connected and connected with the rotating shaft of the air transmission unit (3) to realize the first degree of freedom rotation; on the top of the two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism (2-1), it is connected with the air inlet (2-1- 1) Aromatherapy box rotary inlet (2-1-2) is set at the opposite position, and the air inlet (2-1-1) and aromatherapy box rotary inlet (2-1-2) are both connected to the inner cavity; two degrees of freedom The inner cavity of the rotating mechanism (2-1) is provided with an arm rotating motor (2-1-3), a transmission shaft (2-1-4) and a bevel gear (2-1-5); the arm rotating motor (2-1- 3) The power is output under the control of the central controller (1), and the power is transmitted through the transmission shaft (2-1-4) and the bevel gear (2-1-5), driving the elliptical ring arm (2-2) to rotate, Implement second degree of freedom rotation; 椭圆环形臂(2-2)的内侧壁设置有阿基米德螺旋线涡壳风道(2-2-3),空气传动单元(3)输出的高压空气从入风口(2-1-1)进入二自由度旋转机构(2-1)内腔,进入椭圆环形臂(2-2)的内腔,并从椭圆环形臂(2-2)的两个内侧出风口进入阿基米德螺旋线涡壳风道(2-2-3)上,所述椭圆环形臂(2-2)的两个内侧出风口位于二自由度旋转机构(2-1)与椭圆环形臂(2-2)连接部的两侧。The inner wall of the elliptical ring arm (2-2) is provided with an Archimedes spiral volute air duct (2-2-3), and the high-pressure air output by the air transmission unit (3) passes through the air inlet (2-1-1 ) enters the inner chamber of the two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism (2-1), enters the inner chamber of the elliptical ring arm (2-2), and enters the Archimedes spiral from the two inner air outlets of the elliptical ring arm (2-2) On the linear volute air duct (2-2-3), the two inner air outlets of the elliptical ring arm (2-2) are located between the two-degree-of-freedom rotating mechanism (2-1) and the elliptical ring arm (2-2). both sides of the connection. 5.根据权利要求4所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,其特征在于,沿椭圆环形臂(2-2)的一侧椭圆环形边内部设置有带状水腔(2-2-1),带状水腔(2-2-1)的入水口与加湿系统水箱(4)的出水口相连通;在带状水腔(2-2-1)的内侧壁上沿圆周方向均布一排细孔(2-2-2)。5. According to claim 4, the air quality adjustment method with fresh air and purification function is characterized in that, a strip-shaped water cavity (2-2) is arranged inside the side ellipse ring edge along the ellipse ring arm (2-2). -1), the water inlet of the strip-shaped water chamber (2-2-1) is connected with the water outlet of the humidification system water tank (4); along the circumferential direction on the inner side wall of the strip-shaped water chamber (2-2-1) Evenly distribute a row of pores (2-2-2). 6.根据权利要求1所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,其特征在于,空气传动单元(3)包括圆柱形空腔(3-1)、中空轴(3-2)、空气传动腔电机(3-4)和锥齿轮组(3-5);圆柱形空腔(3-1)设置有室外高压空气入口(3-3),中空轴(3-2)穿过圆柱形空腔(3-1)的两个圆形端面,并从两侧伸出,中空轴(3-2)的中部外表面固定设置有锥齿轮组(3-5),空气传动腔电机(3-4)设置在圆柱形空腔(3-1)的外部,空气传动腔电机(3-4)的输出轴伸入圆柱形空腔(3-1)的内腔,并带动锥齿轮组(3-5)旋转,锥齿轮组(3-5)通过中空轴(3-2)带动两个涡流空气倍增加湿器(2)旋转,位于圆柱形空腔(3-1)内腔的中空轴(3-2)上设置有两个导气孔(3-6),导气孔(3-6)与中空轴(3-2)的内腔连通,气体从室外高压空气入口(3-3)进入圆柱形空腔(3-1)的内腔,并从两个导气孔(3-6)进入中空轴(3-2)的内腔,进而进入两个涡流空气倍增加湿器(2)中。6. The air quality adjustment method with fresh air and purification functions according to claim 1, characterized in that the air transmission unit (3) comprises a cylindrical cavity (3-1), a hollow shaft (3-2), an air Transmission cavity motor (3-4) and bevel gear set (3-5); cylindrical cavity (3-1) is provided with outdoor high-pressure air inlet (3-3), and hollow shaft (3-2) passes through the cylindrical The two circular end faces of the cavity (3-1) protrude from both sides, the outer surface of the middle part of the hollow shaft (3-2) is fixedly provided with a bevel gear set (3-5), and the air transmission chamber motor (3 -4) Set outside the cylindrical cavity (3-1), the output shaft of the air transmission cavity motor (3-4) extends into the inner cavity of the cylindrical cavity (3-1), and drives the bevel gear set ( 3-5) rotates, the bevel gear set (3-5) drives the two vortex air multiplying humidifiers (2) to rotate through the hollow shaft (3-2), and the hollow shaft located in the inner cavity of the cylindrical cavity (3-1) (3-2) is provided with two air guide holes (3-6), the air guide holes (3-6) communicate with the inner cavity of the hollow shaft (3-2), and the gas enters from the outdoor high-pressure air inlet (3-3) The inner cavity of the cylindrical cavity (3-1), and enters the inner cavity of the hollow shaft (3-2) from the two air guide holes (3-6), and then enters the two vortex air multiplying humidifiers (2). 7.根据权利要求6所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,其特征在于,中空轴(3-2)的内侧壁上设置有气体引导线。7. The air quality adjustment method with fresh air replacement and purification functions according to claim 6, characterized in that a gas guide line is arranged on the inner side wall of the hollow shaft (3-2). 8.根据权利要求1所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,其特征在于,加湿系统水箱(4)的出水口与涡流空气倍增加湿器(2)的入水口之间设置有水体过滤器。8. The air quality adjustment method with fresh air replacement and purification functions according to claim 1, characterized in that a water body is arranged between the water outlet of the humidification system water tank (4) and the water inlet of the vortex air multiplier humidifier (2) filter. 9.根据权利要求1所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,其特征在于,板式热交换器(6)的出风口与空气传动单元(3)的入风口之间设置有四级气体过滤器(5)。9. The air quality adjustment method with fresh air replacement and purification functions according to claim 1, characterized in that four stages are arranged between the air outlet of the plate heat exchanger (6) and the air inlet of the air transmission unit (3) Gas filter (5). 10.根据权利要求1所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,其特征在于,轴流压气机(8)采用双叶轮式轴流吸风结构。10. The air quality adjustment method with fresh air replacement and purification functions according to claim 1, characterized in that the axial flow compressor (8) adopts a double-impeller axial flow suction structure. 11.根据权利要求1所述具有换新风和净化功能的空气质量调节方法,其特征在于,涡流空气倍增加湿器(2)为雾化湿润气体出风口。11. The air quality adjustment method with fresh air replacement and purification functions according to claim 1, characterized in that the vortex air multiplying humidifier (2) is an atomized humidified gas outlet.
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