TW201616151A - Positioning and navigation system - Google Patents

Abstract

A positioning and navigation system comprises: a tag sensing set disposed in a space for sensing electromagnetic waves and then transmitting an identification code signal; and a positioning and navigation device that transmits electromagnetic waves and receives the identification code signal along with the time the identification code signal is received. The device includes: a map database that has maps corresponding to spaces, and the maps correspond to location coordinates of the tag sensing set's location; a positioning database that is used for storing and receiving identification code signals and time; and a processor that calculates location coordinates based on received identification code signal. The processor calculates a moving direction vector based on the corresponding location coordinate and time of the received identification code signal, defines a destination vector based on the corresponding location coordinate and time of the received identification code signal and a destination's coordinate, and calculates a navigation direction based on an angle between the moving direction vector and the destination vector.

Description

Positioning navigation system

The invention relates to a positioning navigation system, in particular to a positioning navigation system with an identification tag as an anchor point. After the identification tag receives the electromagnetic wave emitted by the positioning navigation device, the identification code signal is returned, and then the positioning navigation system utilizes identification recognition. The code signal calculates the location, the history track, and the direction of travel, and calculates a navigation direction with a predetermined destination location. In order to achieve energy saving, savings and accurate positioning.

Most of the existing implementations of positioning and navigation technology require the cooperation of cloud services provided by the Internet. Such technologies are called networked. For example, use Google Map to locate navigation. The network connection is mainly connected to the Internet (referred to as the Internet) via mobile communication (such as GSM, 3G, or 4G, etc.) or via wireless local area network WIFI. Therefore, users who use mobile communication to access the Internet must pay extra transmission fees. In addition, users who use WIFI Internet access must access the Internet in areas with WIFI services, and the receivers using WIFI will have More power-consuming phenomenon. Therefore, it is not necessary to use the cloud service of the Internet to implement a system for positioning and navigation, and the user has the advantage of saving money and electricity. This is called non-networked technology. Surgery, that is, offline positioning and navigation technology. For example, a car navigation system using only the Global Positioning System (GPS) is an off-line positioning and navigation technology. However, it is not an off-line system that can achieve power saving effects. For example, when using a GPS receiver, it is like using a WIFI receiver, which is more power-hungry.

In addition, the existing positioning method is to receive the signal that is actively transmitted for positioning, and is processed to generate geographical location information of the receiving end. These active sources can be: Global Positioning System (GPS), Assisted Global Positioning System (AGPS), mobile communication base station, wireless local area network (WIFI) base station (Access Point), Bluetooth (Bluetooth) ) Transmitter, ZigBee transmitter, active RFID tag, and iBeacon transmitter. We call this type of positioning and navigation technology active. Among them, when using global satellite positioning system (GPS), mobile communication base station, or publicly used WIFI signal to locate, the system providing positioning navigation does not require additional signal transmission cost; however, other active signals (including AGPS) are used. In the case of systems that provide location navigation, the cost of transmitting signals is required. Usually these transmitted signals are transmitted continuously, so even if no positioning behavior occurs, there is no energy saving mechanism to stop transmitting signals.

The positioning environment provided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) is an area in which multiple satellite signals can be effectively received. Therefore, indoor or occluded outdoor areas are generally not available for GPS services unless an assisted Global Positioning System (AGPS) is used. In addition to the limitations of the service area, services using GPS also need to have The receiver of the GPS, which is usually more power-hungry, often has insufficient endurance for handheld mobile devices with GPS.

The use of mobile communication base station signals to provide location services usually requires non-public information from mobile operators to implement. For example, base station coordinates, cell identification code, or base station transmission channel number and transmission power. In addition, when using the mobile communication base station signal to locate, the error is usually in the range of tens to hundreds of meters, which is not suitable for navigation applications.

The wireless network WIFI is designed to provide wireless access to the Internet, and uses WIFI signals to locate areas that are additional benefits and are limited to WIFI network services. In addition, the way and number of WIFI base station (AP) deployment will affect the accuracy of positioning, and for handheld mobile devices with WIFI, there will often be power consumption and the lack of endurance.

In summary, the existing networked and active positioning and navigation technologies cannot simultaneously consider the effects of energy saving, cost saving and accurate positioning.

As described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a positioning navigation system, which mainly transmits electromagnetic waves to a set of sensing tags disposed in a space by a positioning navigation device, and returns an identification code signal when the sensing tag group receives an electromagnetic wave, and when positioning navigation After receiving the identification code signal, the device finds a position coordinate in the map corresponding to the space according to the identification code signal, and then calculates a history track and a traveling direction according to the time of receiving the identification code, and according to the current position coordinate and preset of the user. The destination coordinates, calculate the navigation direction, which can be achieved Accurate positioning, energy saving and cost-effectiveness increase the battery life of mobile devices.

The positioning navigation system of the present invention is an offline and passive positioning and navigation technology, which is referred to as offline passive type, and the so-called offline type refers to a service that does not need to connect to the Internet to obtain a cloud server when performing positioning navigation; The so-called passive type does not use the active signal for positioning and navigation to complete the positioning and navigation. Instead, it uses passive tags to assist in positioning and navigation. The passive sensor tag is composed of a passive circuit that does not require an external power supply and can be read via a tag. The sensor or sensor reads the identification code of the tag, and the way the tag is read or sensed can be implemented using technologies such as radio frequency identification (RFID) or wireless near field communication (NFC).

The positioning navigation system of the present invention comprises: a plurality of sensing label groups, which have no external power supply, and are respectively disposed at any position in the space to sense an electromagnetic wave, and transmit an identification code signal; and a positioning navigation device for transmitting electromagnetic waves, And receiving the identification code signal and the time when the identification code signal is received, the positioning navigation device comprises: a map database having a map corresponding to the space scale reduction, and the map having a plurality of positions corresponding to the positions of the sensing label groups a coordinate database for storing the received identification code signal and the time when the identification code signal is received; and a processor for calculating the position coordinates corresponding to the map according to the received identification code signal; wherein the processing is performed Calculating the direction of travel vector according to the position coordinates and time corresponding to the received identification code signal, according to the position corresponding to the received identification code signal The coordinates and the destination coordinates define a destination vector, and the navigation direction is calculated based on the angle formed by the direction of travel vector and the destination vector.

As described above, in an embodiment, the inductive tags include a first inductive tag set and a second inductive tag set, and the identification code signal includes a first identification code signal corresponding to the first inductive tag set and a corresponding second sensing The second identification code signal transmitted by the label group includes a first time group, where the first time group is the time when the first identification code signal and the second identification code signal are respectively received, and the processor is based on the first time group The position coordinates corresponding to the first identification code signal and the second identification code signal are used to calculate a history track.

As described above, that is, the position coordinate corresponding to the last time in the first time group is the current position of the user, and the position coordinate corresponding to the previous time is the user's previous position, and the processor corresponds to the time before and after the time. The position coordinates calculate the course trajectory.

As described above, in an embodiment, any one of the inductive tag sets has a first tag and a second tag, and the identifier signal further includes a first tag signal corresponding to the first tag and corresponding to the second tag. The second tag signal is transmitted, the time includes a second time group, and the second time group is a time when the first tag signal and the second tag signal are respectively received, and the processor is configured according to the second time group and the first tag signal and The position coordinates corresponding to the two tag signals calculate the direction of travel vector.

As described above, wherein the destination coordinates are the coordinate positions that the user wants to reach by the preset positions, and the time when the identification code signal is received In the middle, the position coordinate corresponding to the last time is the current position of the user, and the processor defines the destination vector by a ray according to the position coordinate and the destination coordinate corresponding to the last time, and according to the traveling direction vector and purpose The angle of the ground vector is rotated clockwise to calculate the navigation direction.

As described above, in an embodiment, the processor further includes calculating a straight line distance from the destination vector.

As described above, in an embodiment, further comprising a navigation pad having a circular area, which is cut into a plurality of sectoral regions, the fan-shaped regions respectively defining different navigation directions with inner angle bisectors, and the processor is in the navigation panel A reference vector is a reference point that rotates a navigation vector clockwise according to the angle of the angle to rotate the corresponding sector regions corresponding to the navigation vector to calculate the navigation direction.

As described above, in an embodiment, the navigation directions defined therein are: front, right front, right, right rear, rear, left rear, left, and left front.

As described above, in an embodiment, an output display device is further included for displaying a map, a position coordinate, a destination coordinate, a straight line distance, and a navigation direction.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a positioning and navigation method, including: providing a plurality of sensing tag groups respectively disposed at any position in space, and transmitting an identification code signal by sensing electromagnetic waves; and transmitting electromagnetic waves by using a positioning navigation device And after receiving the identification code signal, storing the identification code And the time when the identification code signal is received, and finding a plurality of position coordinates in the map corresponding to the space according to the identification code signal; calculating a traveling direction vector according to the position coordinates and time corresponding to the received identification code signal; The position coordinate and the destination coordinate corresponding to the received identification code signal define a destination vector; and the navigation direction is calculated according to an angle formed by the traveling direction vector and the destination vector.

With the above positioning navigation system and method, the present invention is applicable to a flat area or floor where indoor, outdoor or indoor and outdoor spaces are mixed in a park, a campus, an exhibition hall, a playground, a parking lot, a store, or a department store. The so-called positioning function refers to displaying the location of the user by means of an electronic map; and the so-called navigation function means displaying the destination position of the user to reach the destination by the electronic map, the straight line distance to the destination, The direction of the destination and the path of the path that has been traveled, so as to achieve accurate and precise positioning and navigation functions, energy saving and cost-effectiveness, and increase the battery life of the mobile device.

1‧‧‧ Positioning navigation system

2‧‧‧ Space

10‧‧‧Induction Label Set

11‧‧‧ first label

12‧‧‧Second label

13‧‧‧Travel direction vector

14‧‧‧ destination vector

15‧‧‧ angle

101‧‧‧First sensor tag set

102‧‧‧Second sensor tag set

20‧‧‧ Positioning navigation device

21‧‧‧Electromagnetic waves

22‧‧‧ID code signal

221‧‧‧First label signal

222‧‧‧Second label signal

30‧‧‧Map database

31‧‧‧Map

32, 321, 322‧‧‧ position coordinates

3221, 3222‧‧‧ position coordinates

323‧‧‧ History track

40‧‧‧ processor

45‧‧‧Location database

50‧‧‧Output display device

60‧‧‧ destination coordinates

70‧‧‧Navigation

71‧‧‧Naval direction

73‧‧‧ reference vector

74‧‧‧ navigation vector

80‧‧‧ grid

81‧‧‧ horizontal line

82‧‧‧ vertical line

1A is a block diagram of a positioning navigation system of the present invention.

1B is a block diagram of a positioning navigation device of the positioning navigation system of the present invention.

2 is a schematic view showing the space of the positioning navigation system of the present invention.

3 is a schematic diagram of a map of the positioning navigation system of the present invention.

4 is a schematic diagram of an inductive tag set of the positioning navigation system of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a navigation direction of the positioning navigation system of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a grid of the positioning navigation system of the present invention.

In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following description will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

First, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, FIG. 1A is a block diagram of a positioning navigation system of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a block diagram of a positioning navigation device of the positioning navigation system of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a space of the positioning navigation system of the present invention. Schematic diagram, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a map of the positioning navigation system of the present invention. The positioning navigation system 1 of the present invention comprises: a plurality of sensing tag groups 10, which are not provided with an external power source, and are respectively disposed at any position in the space 2, and are appropriately set at an altitude of the ground level in the area where the positioning navigation is to be implemented. If the sensing tag group 10 is used to sense the electromagnetic wave 21, the identification code signal 22 is transmitted, and the identification code signal 22 has a unique identification code; for example, a bulletin board, a signboard, a wall surface or a beam column on the path of the navigation area; And positioning navigation device 20 for transmitting electromagnetic wave 21 and receiving identification code signal 22. In FIG. 1B, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the positioning and navigation device 20 includes a map database 30 having a map 31 correspondingly scaled down to the space 2, and the map 31 has a plurality of maps corresponding to the positions of the inductive label groups 10. The location coordinate 32 is used to store the received identification code signal 22 and the time when the identification code signal is received; and the processor 40 calculates the corresponding map in the map 31 according to the received identification code signal 22. The location coordinates 32; wherein the processor 40 is based on the location coordinates 32 corresponding to the received identification code signal 22 and Time, the travel direction vector 13 is calculated, and the destination vector 14 is defined according to the position coordinate 32 and the destination coordinate 60 corresponding to the received identification code signal 22, and the clockwise direction formed by the travel direction vector 13 and the destination vector 14 is formed. The angle of rotation 15 calculates the direction of navigation.

The positioning navigation device 20 can be a mobile communication device, such as a notebook computer, a tablet computer, or a smart phone, and the map 31 is mainly wireless through a personal computer, a workstation, a notebook computer or a tablet computer (for example, WIFI, blue). The network connection method such as bud, RFID, NFC, etc., or wired (for example, transmission line, USB, etc.) is transmitted to the positioning navigation device 20.

Map 31 is mainly a picture that is scaled down in space (navigation area), and then maps 31 to all corresponding spaces by means of an electronic map setting device (personal computer, workstation, notebook, tablet, or mobile phone, etc.) The position coordinates 32 of the inductive tag group 10 in FIG.

As described above, in other words, the user indicates the position coordinates 32 on the map by the electronic map setting device, and the position coordinates 32 are located corresponding to the positions of the sensing tag groups 10 in the space 2.

As described above, in an embodiment, in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the inductive tags 10 include a first inductive tag set 101 and a second inductive tag set 102, and the identification code signal 22 includes a corresponding first inductive tag set. The first identification code signal and the second identification code signal transmitted by the second sensing label group 102 include a first time group, where the first time group is the first identification code signal and the second identification code signal respectively At the time of receiving, the processor 40 is based on the first The time coordinate 323 is calculated by the position coordinate 321 corresponding to the first identification code signal and the position coordinate 322 corresponding to the second identification code signal.

As described above, that is, the position coordinate corresponding to the last time in the first time group is the current position of the user, and the position coordinate corresponding to the previous time is the user's previous position, and the processor corresponds to the time before and after the time. The position coordinates calculate the history track 323. More specifically, if the user walks from the first inductive tag group 101 in the space 2 to the second inductive tag group 102, the second inductive tag group 102 receives the current inductive tag group 102. The time is the last time, so the position coordinate 322 corresponding to the second identification code signal is the current position of the user. Similarly, the position coordinate 321 corresponding to the first identification code signal is the user's previous position, so The history track 323 is calculated.

Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a navigation system of the positioning navigation system of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an induction label group of the positioning navigation system of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a navigation direction of the positioning navigation system of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a grid of the positioning navigation system of the present invention. As described above, in an embodiment, any of the inductive tag sets 10 has a first tag 11 and a second tag 12, and the actual deployment distance between the first tag 11 and the second tag 12 should be greater than that of the positioning navigation device 20. The readable readable distance is such that the first tag 11 and the second tag 12 are not simultaneously read or sensed by the positioning navigation device 20, and the optimal distance is about 10 cm to 20 cm, and the identification code signal 22 further includes Corresponding to the first label signal 221 transmitted by the first label 11 and the second label signal 222 corresponding to the second label 12, the time includes a second time group, and the second time group For the time when the first tag signal 221 and the second tag signal 222 are respectively received, the processor 40 determines the position coordinates corresponding to the position coordinate 3221 and the second tag signal 222 corresponding to the first tag signal 221 according to the second time group. 3222, the direction of travel vector 13 is calculated.

As described above, in detail, in FIG. 4, when the positioning navigation device 20 senses the sensing tag group 10 from left to right, the time corresponding to receiving the first tag signal 221 is earlier than the second tag signal 222. Time, so according to the time sequence received in the second time group, it can be calculated that the direction of travel of the user is from left to right, and thus the direction of travel vector 13 can be calculated.

As described above, the destination coordinate 60 is a predetermined position of the user to be reached by the position coordinates, and the position coordinate corresponding to the last time in the first time group is the current position of the user, that is, the identification. In the time when the code signal 22 is received, the position coordinate corresponding to the last time is the current position of the user, and the processor defines the destination vector by a ray according to the position coordinate corresponding to the last time and the destination coordinate 60. 14. The navigation direction 71 is calculated based on the angle 15 formed by the direction of travel vector 13 and the destination vector 14 being rotated in a clockwise direction.

As shown in FIG. 3, for example, when the position coordinate 322 is the current position of the user, the position coordinate 322 and the destination coordinate 60 are defined by a ray defining the destination vector 14 and rotating with the traveling direction vector 13 in a clockwise direction. The angle of the 15 is calculated to calculate the navigation direction.

As mentioned above, in an embodiment, the processor further includes a purpose The ground vector calculates the straight line distance, which is the distance corresponding to the straight line in space 2.

As described above, in FIG. 5, a navigation disk 70 having a circular area is further included, which is cut into a plurality of sector-shaped regions, which define different navigation directions 71 with inner angle bisectors, and the processor 40 is In the navigation disk, the navigation vector 74 is rotated clockwise according to the angle of the angle 15 with a reference vector 73 as a reference point, and the fan-shaped regions corresponding to the rotated navigation vector 74 are calculated to calculate the navigation direction 71.

In the above, it is more clearly explained that the traveling direction vector 13 corresponds to the reference vector 73, and the destination vector 14 is rotated in the clockwise direction to the same angle as the angle 15 in correspondence with the navigation vector 74, so that the navigation vector 74 is located at These sector areas calculate the navigation direction 71.

In the above, it is more clearly explained that the navigation direction 71 can be divided into: front, right front, right, right rear, rear, left rear, left and left front. As described above, it is more clearly stated that the angle between 0 degrees and 22.5 degrees or 337.5 degrees to 360 degrees, the navigation direction 71 is defined as the front; the angle 15 is between 22.5 degrees and 67.5 degrees, and the navigation direction 71 is defined as the right front; the angle 15 At 67.5 degrees to 112.5 degrees, the navigation direction 71 is defined as the right side; the angle 15 is between 112.5 degrees and 157.5 degrees, the navigation direction 71 is defined as the right rear; the angle 15 is between 157.5 degrees and 202.5 degrees, and the navigation direction 71 is defined as the rear; The angle 15 is between 202.5 degrees and 247.5 degrees, the navigation direction 71 is defined as the left rear; the angle 15 is between 247.5 degrees and 292.5 degrees, the navigation direction 71 is defined as the left side; the angle 15 is between 292.5 degrees and 337.5 degrees, and the navigation direction 71 is defined. For the left front.

As described above, referring again to FIG. 1B, in an embodiment, the positioning navigation device 20 further includes an output display device 50 for displaying the map 31, the position coordinates 32, the destination coordinates 60, the navigation pad 70, and the actual shortest distance.

The output display device 50 further displays, according to the position coordinate 32, the destination coordinate 60, and the navigation direction 71, a single or multiple combination of signal output such as voice, sound, light, vibration, and text, or an electronic compass, to the user.

In addition, the history track 323 is displayed on the output display device 50, and can be represented by a straight line, a curve or a continuous footprint. The depth of the display is determined according to the difference between the sensing time and the current time. Shallow, the latest sensing time, the color is darker.

As mentioned above, in an embodiment, the map further includes a grid 80 for indicating the corresponding location coordinates 32 and destination coordinates 60.

As described above, in FIG. 6, in one embodiment, the map further includes a grid 80 consisting of a plurality of north-south vertical lines 82 and a plurality of east-west horizontal lines 81, which are intersected by a vertical line 82 horizontal line 81. The location coordinates 32 and/or the destination coordinates 60 are indicated.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a positioning and navigation method, including: providing a plurality of sensing tag groups respectively disposed at any position in space, and transmitting an identification code signal by sensing electromagnetic waves; and transmitting electromagnetic waves by using a positioning navigation device And receiving the identification code signal, storing the time when the identification code signal and the identification code signal are received, and finding the corresponding according to the identification code signal a plurality of position coordinates in the map of the space; calculating a direction of travel vector according to the position coordinates and time corresponding to the received identification code signal; defining a destination according to the position coordinates and the destination coordinates corresponding to the received identification code signal a vector; and calculating a navigation direction based on an angle formed by the direction of travel vector and the destination vector.

With the above positioning navigation system and method, the present invention is applicable to a flat area or floor where indoor, outdoor or indoor and outdoor spaces are mixed in a park, a campus, an exhibition hall, a playground, a parking lot, a store, or a department store. The so-called positioning function refers to displaying the location of the user by means of an electronic map; and the so-called navigation function means displaying the destination position of the user to reach the destination by the electronic map, the straight line distance to the destination, The direction of the arrival direction and the path history of the walking path, thereby achieving accurate positioning and navigation functions, energy saving and cost-effectiveness, and increasing the battery life of the mobile device.

In addition, the embodiment can be executed by an application program or an APP method to make the operation more convenient and more efficient, and the navigation navigation system of the present invention is applied, and the system can be saved due to a non-networked (connected network) system. Electricity and cost-effectiveness.

In summary, it is merely described that the present invention is an implementation or embodiment of the technical means employed to solve the problem, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present patent. That is, any change and modification made in accordance with the scope of the patent application scope of this creation or in accordance with the scope of the patent creation is Covered by the scope of interest.

1‧‧‧ Positioning navigation system

10‧‧‧Induction Label Set

20‧‧‧ Positioning navigation device

21‧‧‧Electromagnetic waves

22‧‧‧ID code signal

Claims (10)

A positioning navigation system includes: a plurality of sensing tag groups, which are not connected to an external power source, and are respectively disposed at any position in a space for sensing an electromagnetic wave, transmitting an identification code signal; and a positioning navigation device for Transmitting the electromagnetic wave, and receiving the identification code signal and the time when the identification code signal is received, the positioning navigation device comprises: a map database having a map corresponding to the space scaled down, and the map has a corresponding map a plurality of location coordinates of the location of the sensing tag group; a positioning database for storing the received identification code signal and the time; and a processor for calculating the map according to the received identification code signal Corresponding to the location coordinates; wherein the processor calculates a direction of travel vector according to the received location coordinates corresponding to the identifier signal and the time, according to the received location corresponding to the identifier signal a coordinate and a destination coordinate define a destination vector, according to the direction of travel vector and the destination vector Calculating a navigation direction angle. The positioning navigation system of claim 1, wherein the sensing tags comprise a first sensing tag group and a second sensing tag group. The code signal includes a first identification code signal corresponding to the first sensing label group and a second identification code signal corresponding to the second sensing label group, the time includes a first time group, the first The time group is the time when the first identification code signal and the second identification code signal are respectively received, and the processor corresponds to the first identification code signal and the second identification code signal according to the time group These position coordinates calculate a course trajectory. The positioning navigation system of claim 2, wherein the position coordinates corresponding to the last time in the first time group are current positions of the user, and the position coordinates corresponding to the previous time are used. In the previous position of the person, the processor calculates the history track according to the position coordinates corresponding to the time before and after the time. The positioning navigation system of claim 1, wherein any one of the sensing tag groups has a first tag and a second tag, and the identification code signal further includes a corresponding one of the first tag. The first tag signal and a second tag signal corresponding to the second tag, the time includes a second time group, where the second time group is received by the first tag signal and the second tag signal respectively The processor calculates the direction of travel vector according to the location coordinates of the second time group and the first tag signal and the second tag signal. The positioning navigation system of claim 4, wherein the destination coordinate is a predetermined time in the coordinates of the user to reach a coordinate position, and the last time of the time when the identification code signal is received Corresponding The position coordinates of the user are the current position of the user, and the processor defines the destination vector by a ray according to the position coordinates corresponding to the last time and the destination coordinate, and according to the traveling direction vector The angle formed by the clockwise rotation of the destination vector calculates the navigation direction. The positioning navigation system of claim 5, wherein the processor further comprises calculating a straight line distance according to the destination vector. The positioning navigation system of claim 5, further comprising a navigation panel having a circular area, which is cut into a plurality of sectoral regions, the sectoral regions defining different navigation directions respectively with inner angle bisectors, The processor rotates a navigation vector clockwise according to the angle of the angle with a reference vector as a reference point in the navigation disk, and calculates the navigation direction by using the corresponding sector regions after the navigation vector is rotated. The navigation system of claim 7, wherein the navigation direction is: front, right front, right, right rear, rear, left rear, left, and left front. The positioning navigation system of claim 6, further comprising an output display device for displaying the map, the location coordinates, the destination coordinates, the linear distance, and the navigation direction. A positioning and navigation method includes: providing a plurality of sensing tag groups respectively disposed at any position in a space, and transmitting an identification code signal by sensing an electromagnetic wave; Transmitting the electromagnetic wave by using a positioning navigation device, and receiving the identification code signal, storing the identification code signal and a time when the identification code signal is received, and finding a map corresponding to the space according to the identification code signal a plurality of position coordinates; calculating a direction of travel vector according to the position coordinates and the time corresponding to the received identification code signal; and the location coordinates and a destination corresponding to the received identification code signal The coordinates define a destination vector; and a navigation direction is calculated based on an angle formed by the direction of travel vector and the destination vector.