TW201615932A - Retaining wall structure - Google Patents

Retaining wall structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201615932A
TW201615932A TW104118941A TW104118941A TW201615932A TW 201615932 A TW201615932 A TW 201615932A TW 104118941 A TW104118941 A TW 104118941A TW 104118941 A TW104118941 A TW 104118941A TW 201615932 A TW201615932 A TW 201615932A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
retaining wall
block
wall block
sandbag
layer
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Application number
TW104118941A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yasuhiro Iizuka
Yasushi Kono
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Toccon Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201615932A publication Critical patent/TW201615932A/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls

Abstract

To provide a retaining wall structure that significantly reduces costs, allowing a retaining wall having a three-dimensionally curved slope surface to be constructed freely without being bulky, using relatively light-weight retaining wall blocks instead of large volumes of crushed stones and gravels, and utilizing effectively wasted civil engineering materials and industrial wastes. A retaining wall structure is constructed by piling retaining wall blocks in tiers on a foundation ground, the retaining wall structure comprising a retaining wall block of a hollow cylindrical form, a sandbag block disposed between a rear surface side of the retaining wall block and a slope surface, or inside the retaining wall block, and a filler filled in a space formed by an inner space of the retaining wall block and a space surrounding the sandbag block and defined by the sandbag block, the retaining wall block and the slope surface.

Description

擋土牆構造 Retaining wall construction

本發明係關於一種擋土牆構造,其用於建造道路工程、河川工程、居住開發工程的擋土用擋土牆、或護岸。 The present invention relates to a retaining wall structure for constructing a retaining wall for retaining a road, a river project, a residential development project, or a revetment.

作為上述擋土牆構造的例子係揭示有下述先前技術:關於將塊體32疊層於配設在基礎地盤上的基礎部上進行建造的構造物。(參照專利文獻1) As an example of the above-described retaining wall structure, there is disclosed a prior art in which a block 32 is laminated on a base portion disposed on a base floor. (Refer to Patent Document 1)

該先前技術的疊層塊體32係具備:前壁33及後壁34、與用以連結兩前、後壁33、34的連結體(左、右側壁35、36),並且形成為朝上下方向呈開口的四角形筒狀,後壁34係將高度設定成前壁33的一半以下。另外,將滑動阻抗體40橫架在左、右側壁35、36的上部間。 The prior art laminated block 32 includes a front wall 33 and a rear wall 34, and a connecting body (left and right side walls 35, 36) for connecting the front and rear walls 33, 34, and is formed to face up and down The direction is an open quadrangular cylindrical shape, and the rear wall 34 sets the height to be less than half of the front wall 33. Further, the sliding resistor 40 is laterally placed between the upper portions of the left and right side walls 35, 36.

又,在疊層塊體而形成的各段之上下的交界面位置,將滑動阻抗體40配置成橫跨在下層塊體側與上層塊體側,再將拘束層形成材(填充材料31:碎石、鵝卵石等)填充在形成於下層塊體的前壁33與相同下層塊體側的滑動阻抗體40的部分之間的空間,來形成下段側 的前部拘束層,並且將拘束層形成材(回填材料17)填充在形成於相同下層塊體側的滑動阻抗體40的部分與形成在相同下層塊體的後壁或構造物的背後的法面之間的空間,來形成下層側的後部拘束層。 Further, the sliding resistor 40 is disposed so as to straddle the lower block side and the upper block side at the interface position above and below the respective stages formed by laminating the blocks, and the restraining layer forming material (filling material 31: Gravel, pebbles, etc.) fill the space between the front wall 33 formed on the lower block and the portion of the sliding resistor 40 on the same lower block side to form the lower side The front restraint layer, and the portion in which the restraining layer forming material (backfill material 17) is filled in the sliding resistor 40 formed on the same lower block side and the back wall or structure formed in the same lower block The space between the faces forms the rear restraint layer on the lower side.

另外,擋土牆構造係具備下述擋土牆塊體之上下交界部構造:將拘束層形成材(填充材料31:碎石、鵝卵石等)填充在形成於上層塊體的前壁33與相同上層塊體側的滑動阻抗體40的部分之間的空間,來形成上層側的前部拘束層,並且將拘束層形成材(填充材料31:碎石、鵝卵石等)填充在形成於相同上層塊體側的滑動阻抗體40的部分與相同上層塊體的後壁34之間的空間,來形成上層側的後部拘束層,使上、下層的前部拘束層在前述各層的上下交界面位置朝上下方向連續,並且使上、下層的後部拘束層朝上下方向連續,朝上下方向連續的前部拘束層與朝上下方向連續的後部拘束層會經由上述滑動阻抗體40來發揮反作用力(被動),藉此強化上下交界面的塊體之滑動阻力而形成的擋土牆塊體之上下交界部構造。 Further, the retaining wall structure has the lower boundary portion structure of the above-described retaining wall block: the restraining layer forming material (filling material 31: gravel, pebbles, etc.) is filled in the front wall 33 formed on the upper block and the same The space between the portions of the sliding resistor 40 on the upper block side forms the front restraint layer on the upper layer side, and the restraining layer forming material (filling material 31: gravel, pebbles, etc.) is filled in the same upper layer block. a space between the portion of the body side sliding resistor 40 and the rear wall 34 of the same upper block body forms a rear restraint layer on the upper layer side, so that the front restraint layer of the upper and lower layers is at the upper and lower interface positions of the aforementioned layers. The rearward direction is continuous, and the rear restraint layers of the upper and lower layers are continuous in the vertical direction, and the front restraint layer continuous in the vertical direction and the rear restraint layer continuous in the vertical direction exert a reaction force (passive force) via the slide resistor 40. Thereby, the upper and lower boundary portion structures of the retaining wall block formed by the sliding resistance of the block at the upper and lower interfaces are strengthened.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]特開2011-202499號公報 [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2011-202499

在前述專利文獻1所揭示的發明之擋土牆構造中,由於前壁33、後壁34、連結兩前、後壁33、34的連結體(左、右側壁35、36)、及配置在左、右側壁35、36的上部間的滑動阻抗體40所組成的擋土牆塊體係形成為橫長的四角形框狀,所以即使適合用於建造形成平面的法面之擋土牆,但卻不適合用於建造具有立體的曲面之法面的擋土牆。 In the retaining wall structure of the invention disclosed in the above Patent Document 1, the front wall 33, the rear wall 34, and the connecting bodies (left and right side walls 35, 36) connecting the front and rear walls 33, 34 are disposed in The retaining wall block system composed of the sliding resistors 40 between the upper portions of the left and right side walls 35, 36 is formed into a horizontally long quadrangular frame shape, so that even if it is suitable for constructing a retaining wall forming a flat surface, Not suitable for building retaining walls with a solid surface.

並且,由於前述專利文獻1所揭示的發明之擋土牆塊體係大體積且重量較重,所以會有下述問題:擋土牆塊體的單價會變昂貴並且擋土牆的施工現場的施工性較差。 Further, since the retaining wall block system disclosed in the aforementioned Patent Document 1 is bulky and heavy, there is a problem that the unit price of the retaining wall block becomes expensive and the construction site of the retaining wall is constructed. Poor sex.

另外,在前述專利文獻1所揭示的發明之擋土牆構造中,由於必需將填充材料31或回填材料17填充在形成於擋土牆塊體的內部之空間、及擋土牆塊體與法面之間的空間,所以需要大量的碎石或鵝卵石等,並且在擋土牆的施工現場需要填充大量的碎石或鵝卵石,會有施工性較差的問題。 Further, in the retaining wall structure of the invention disclosed in the above Patent Document 1, it is necessary to fill the space formed in the inside of the retaining wall block with the filling material 31 or the backfilling material 17, and the retaining wall block and the method. The space between the faces, so a large amount of gravel or pebbles are required, and a large amount of gravel or pebbles need to be filled at the construction site of the retaining wall, which may cause poor construction.

本發明係有鑑於習知技術所具有的問題而開發完成者,其課題為提供一種擋土牆構造,係能夠自由地建造形成具有立體的曲面之法面的擋土牆,而且不會形成為大體積,不僅是使用較輕量的擋土牆塊體並且不需使用大量的碎石或鵝卵石等,而能夠有效地活用於土木廢材或產業廢棄物等之減低成本效果較大的擋土牆構造。 The present invention has been developed in view of the problems of the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to provide a retaining wall structure capable of freely constructing a retaining wall having a solid surface having a three-dimensional curved surface, and is not formed as The large volume is not only the use of a lighter retaining wall block, but also does not require the use of a large amount of gravel or pebbles, etc., and can effectively be used for retaining soils with high cost reduction effects such as civil waste materials or industrial waste. Wall construction.

為了解決上述課題,在第1個觀點所揭示之發明係一種擋土牆構造,係將擋土牆塊體疊層在基礎地盤上,或是只配置1層來進行建造的擋土牆構造,其係由下述構件所組成的構造:具有中空圓柱狀的形狀之擋土牆塊體、配置在擋土牆塊體的背面側與法面之間或是擋土牆塊體中的沙袋塊體、以及填充在擋土牆塊體的內部空間及沙袋塊體的外周空間且藉由沙袋塊體和擋土牆塊體和法面所區劃形成的空間之充填物。 In order to solve the above problems, the invention disclosed in the first aspect is a retaining wall structure in which a retaining wall block is laminated on a foundation ground or a retaining wall structure in which only one layer is constructed. It consists of a structure consisting of a retaining wall block having a hollow cylindrical shape, a sand pocket disposed between the back side of the retaining wall block and the normal surface, or a block in the retaining wall block. The body, and the filling of the space formed by the inner space of the retaining wall block and the outer peripheral space of the sandbag block and partitioned by the sandbag block and the retaining wall block and the normal surface.

在第2個觀點所揭示之發明中,其係第1個觀點所揭示之發明的擋土牆構造,其中,在擋土牆塊體的前面側上部及/或擋土牆塊體的背面側下部設置突起部,當對擋土牆塊體進行疊層時係形成為下述構造的擋土牆構造:上側的擋土牆塊體之前面側下部與下側擋土牆塊體的突起部咬合及/或下側的擋土牆塊體之背面側上部與上側擋土牆塊體的突起部咬合。 The invention disclosed in the second aspect is the retaining wall structure of the invention disclosed in the first aspect, wherein the front side of the retaining wall block and/or the back side of the retaining wall block The lower portion is provided with a protruding portion, and when the retaining wall block is laminated, the retaining wall structure is formed as follows: the front side lower side of the upper retaining wall block and the protruding portion of the lower retaining wall block The upper side of the back side of the bite and/or the lower retaining wall block engages with the protrusion of the upper retaining wall block.

在第3個觀點所揭示之發明中,其係第1或第2個觀點所揭示之發明的擋土牆構造,其中,疊層後的擋土牆塊體之各層的擋土牆塊體或是只配置1層的擋土牆塊體係形成為下述構造的擋土牆構造:在擋土牆的厚度方向配置成複數列。 The invention disclosed in the third aspect is the retaining wall structure of the invention disclosed in the first or second aspect, wherein the laminated wall block of each layer of the laminated retaining wall block or The retaining wall block system in which only one layer is disposed is formed into a retaining wall structure having the following structure: a plurality of columns are arranged in the thickness direction of the retaining wall.

在第4個觀點所揭示之發明中,其係第3個觀點所揭示之發明的擋土牆構造,其中,各層的擋土牆塊 體係形成為下述構造的擋土牆構造:配置成交錯狀。 In the invention disclosed in the fourth aspect, it is the retaining wall structure of the invention disclosed in the third aspect, wherein the retaining wall block of each layer The system is formed into a retaining wall structure of the following configuration: arranged in a staggered shape.

在第5個觀點所揭示之發明中,其係第1至第4個任一個觀點所揭示之發明的擋土牆構造,其中,疊層後的擋土牆塊體之各層的擋土牆塊體或是只配置1層的擋土牆塊體係形成為下述構造的擋土牆構造:配置成使相互鄰接的擋土牆塊體彼此接觸。 In the invention disclosed in the fifth aspect, the invention is the retaining wall structure of the invention disclosed in any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the retaining wall block of each layer of the laminated retaining wall block The body or the one-layer retaining wall block system is formed into a retaining wall structure of a configuration in which the mutually adjacent retaining wall blocks are in contact with each other.

在第6個觀點所揭示之發明中,其係第1至第4個任一個觀點所揭示之發明的擋土牆構造,其中,疊層後的擋土牆塊體之各層的擋土牆塊體或是只配置1層的擋土牆塊體係形成為下述構造的擋土牆構造:配置成使相互鄰接的擋土牆塊體彼此隔離。 The invention disclosed in the sixth aspect is the retaining wall structure of the invention disclosed in any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the retaining wall block of each layer of the laminated retaining wall block The body or the one-layer retaining wall block system is formed into a retaining wall structure of the following configuration: configured to isolate mutually adjacent retaining wall blocks from each other.

在第7個觀點所揭示之發明中,其係第1個至第6個任一個觀點所揭示之發明的擋土牆構造,其中,沙袋塊體係形成為下述構造的擋土牆構造:由1個或複數個角型沙袋塊體所組成。 The invention disclosed in the seventh aspect is the retaining wall structure of the invention disclosed in any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the sandbag block system is formed into a retaining wall structure having the following structure: One or a plurality of angular sandbag blocks.

在第8個觀點所揭示之發明中,其係第1個至第7個任一個觀點所揭示之發明的擋土牆構造,其中,基礎地盤係形成為下述構造的擋土牆構造:由埋設有複數個陀螺型塊體之強化地盤所組成。 The invention disclosed in the eighth aspect, which is the retaining wall structure of the invention disclosed in any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the foundation ground system is formed into a retaining wall structure having the following structure: It is composed of a reinforced ground plate in which a plurality of gyro-type blocks are embedded.

第9個觀點所揭示之發明係一種擋土牆構造,係將擋土牆塊體疊層在基礎地盤上,或是只配置1層來進行建造的擋土牆構造,其係由下述構件所組成:具有實心圓柱狀的形狀之擋土牆塊體、配置在擋土牆塊體的背面側與法面之間的沙袋塊體、以及填充在沙袋塊體的外周 空間且藉由沙袋塊體和擋土牆塊體和法面所區劃形成的空間之充填物。 The invention disclosed in the ninth aspect is a retaining wall structure which is a structure in which a retaining wall block is laminated on a foundation ground or a retaining wall structure in which only one layer is constructed, which is composed of the following members. The composition comprises: a retaining wall block having a solid cylindrical shape, a sandbag block disposed between the back side of the retaining wall block and the normal surface, and a periphery filled with the sandbag block Space and the filling of the space formed by the sandbag block and the retaining wall block and the normal surface.

在第10個觀點所揭示之發明中,其係第9個觀點所揭示之發明的擋土牆構造,其中,在擋土牆塊體的前面側上部及/或前述擋土牆塊體的背面側下部設置突起部,當對擋土牆塊體進行疊層時係形成為下述構造的擋土牆構造:上側的擋土牆塊體之前面側下部與下側擋土牆塊體的突起部咬合及/或下側的擋土牆塊體之背面側上部與上側擋土牆塊體的突起部咬合。 The invention disclosed in the tenth aspect is the retaining wall structure of the invention disclosed in the ninth aspect, wherein the front side of the retaining wall block and/or the back of the retaining wall block The side lower portion is provided with a protrusion portion, and when the retaining wall block is laminated, the retaining wall structure is formed as follows: the front side lower side and the lower side retaining wall block protrusion of the upper side retaining wall block The upper part of the back side of the partial bite and/or the lower retaining wall block engages with the protrusion of the upper retaining wall block.

依據本發明,一種擋土牆構造,其係由下述構件所組成的構造:具有中空圓柱狀的形狀之擋土牆塊體、配置在擋土牆塊體的背面側與法面之間或是擋土牆塊體中的沙袋塊體、以及填充在擋土牆塊體的內部空間及沙袋塊體的外周空間且藉由沙袋塊體和擋土牆塊體和法面所區劃形成的空間之充填物,藉此由於能夠自由地建造形成具有立體的曲面之法面的擋土牆並且能夠將擋土牆塊體或是擋土牆壁面構造物的形狀作成較簡單,也能夠將體積作成較小又能達成輕量化,所以可以達成擋土牆塊體或是擋土牆壁面構造物的低成本化、以及提高擋土牆施工現場的施工性。 According to the present invention, a retaining wall structure is a structure consisting of a retaining wall block having a hollow cylindrical shape disposed between a back side of a retaining wall block and a normal surface or It is a sandbag block in the block of the retaining wall, and a space filled in the inner space of the retaining wall block and the outer space of the sandbag block and formed by the sandbag block and the retaining wall block and the normal surface. The filling material, whereby the retaining wall forming the normal surface having the three-dimensional curved surface can be freely constructed and the shape of the retaining wall block or the retaining wall surface structure can be made simple, and the volume can be made. Smaller and lighter, the cost of the retaining wall block or the retaining wall structure can be reduced, and the construction of the retaining wall construction site can be improved.

另外,依據本發明,一種擋土牆構造,由於係作成為下述構造:將沙袋塊體配置在擋土牆塊體的背面 側與法面之間或是擋土牆塊體中,並且將充填物填充在擋土牆塊體的內部空間及沙袋塊體的外周空間且藉由沙袋塊體和擋土牆塊體和法面所區劃形成的空間,所以能夠減少由碎石或鵝卵石等所組成的充填物,並且由於能夠在沙袋塊體填充土木廢材或產業廢棄物等,所以會使得土木廢材或產業廢棄物等得以有效活用,而能夠達成減低充填物的成本和提高擋土牆施工現場的施工性。 Further, according to the present invention, a retaining wall structure is constructed as follows: a sandbag block is disposed on the back of a retaining wall block Between the side and the normal surface or in the retaining wall block, and filling the filling material in the inner space of the retaining wall block and the outer peripheral space of the sandbag block and by the sandbag block and the retaining wall block and the method Because the space formed by the surface is divided, it is possible to reduce the filling material composed of gravel or pebbles, and it is possible to fill the sandbag block with civil waste materials or industrial waste, etc., so that the civil waste materials or industrial wastes, etc. It can be effectively utilized, and can reduce the cost of filling and improve the construction of the retaining wall construction site.

又,由於作成為下述構造:將由碎石或鵝卵石等所組成的充填物配置在沙袋塊體的外周,所以較容易排水,該結果能夠達成提高擋土牆構造的強度。 Further, since the filler composed of crushed stone, pebbles, or the like is placed on the outer periphery of the sandbag block, it is easy to drain, and as a result, the strength of the retaining wall structure can be improved.

10‧‧‧擋土牆塊體 10‧‧‧Retaining wall block

11‧‧‧突起部 11‧‧‧Protruding

20‧‧‧沙袋塊體 20‧‧‧ sandbag block

21‧‧‧沙袋袋體 21‧‧‧ sandbag body

22‧‧‧固定部 22‧‧‧ Fixed Department

23‧‧‧沙袋充填物 23‧‧‧ sandbag filling

30‧‧‧充填物 30‧‧‧ Fillings

40‧‧‧法面 40‧‧‧法

50‧‧‧基礎地盤 50‧‧‧Basic Site

51‧‧‧陀螺型塊體 51‧‧‧Gyro block

第1圖係表示本發明所揭示的擋土牆塊體的1個實施方式。 Fig. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a retaining wall block disclosed in the present invention.

第2圖係表示在本發明所揭示的擋土牆塊體中配置有沙袋塊體之實施例。 Fig. 2 is a view showing an embodiment in which a sandbag block is disposed in the retaining wall block disclosed in the present invention.

第3圖係表示在本發明所揭示的擋土牆塊體之背面側配置有沙袋塊體之實施例。 Fig. 3 is a view showing an embodiment in which a sandbag block is disposed on the back side of the retaining wall block disclosed in the present invention.

第4圖(a)~第4圖(f)係例示構成擋土牆的擋土牆塊體與沙袋塊體的平面內之配置的實施例。 4(a) to 4(f) are diagrams showing an arrangement of the arrangement of the retaining wall block and the sandbag block constituting the retaining wall in the plane.

第5圖(a)~第5圖(e)係例示擋土牆剖面的擋土牆塊體與沙袋塊體之配置的實施例。 Fig. 5(a) to Fig. 5(e) show an embodiment of the arrangement of the retaining wall block and the sandbag block of the retaining wall section.

第6圖係表示本發明所揭示的擋土牆構造的1個實施 例之鳥瞰圖。 Figure 6 shows an implementation of the retaining wall structure disclosed in the present invention. A bird's eye view of the example.

以下,利用圖式來說明關於本發明的實施方式。第1圖係表示本發明所揭示之擋土牆塊體10的1個實施例,而第2圖係表示在本發明所揭示的擋土牆塊體10中配置有沙袋塊體20之實施例。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described using the drawings. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a retaining wall block 10 disclosed in the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing an embodiment in which a sand bag block 20 is disposed in a retaining wall block 10 disclosed in the present invention. .

另外,第3圖係表示在本發明所揭示的擋土牆塊體10之背面側配置有沙袋塊體20之實施例。 In addition, Fig. 3 shows an embodiment in which the sandbag block 20 is disposed on the back side of the retaining wall block 10 disclosed in the present invention.

擋土牆塊體10係具有中空圓柱狀的形狀,並且並無特別地對直徑(D)、高度(L)、壁厚(T)等的尺寸進行限定。 The retaining wall block 10 has a hollow cylindrical shape and is not particularly limited in size (D), height (L), wall thickness (T), and the like.

再者,本說明書中,中空圓柱狀的形狀係指:並非限定為剖面外周及剖面內周為圓形者,而是包含橢圓、5角形以上的多角形之概念,另外也是包含圓錐台或角錐台的概念。 In the present specification, the shape of the hollow column is not limited to the outer circumference of the section and the circumference of the section is circular, but the concept of a polygon including an ellipse or a pentagon or more, and a truncated cone or a truncated cone. concept.

擋土牆塊體10係能夠使用混凝土來形成。作為所使用的混凝土,係透水性混凝土及非透水性混凝土的任何一個都可。 The retaining wall block 10 can be formed using concrete. As the concrete to be used, it is either a permeable concrete or a non-permeable concrete.

並且,擋土牆塊體10並不限定於混凝土製,也可以作成為:施加防鏽處理而形成的鐵等的金屬製、或具備耐腐食性之樹脂材料製、抑或是樹脂類複合材料製。又,能夠將擋土牆塊體10的構造作成為:格子(柵格)狀構造、骨架(框架、桁架)構造、或是綱目構造。藉由作成 為上述構造,不僅能達成對下述充填物30之保持與排水的機能,並且也能夠在擋土牆塊體10的內側實施植栽。 Further, the retaining wall block 10 is not limited to a concrete, and may be made of metal such as iron which is formed by applying a rustproof treatment, or a resin material having corrosion resistance, or a resin composite material. . Further, the structure of the retaining wall block 10 can be a lattice (grid) structure, a skeleton (frame, truss) structure, or a skeleton structure. By making With the above configuration, not only the function of holding and draining the following filler 30 but also the inside of the retaining wall block 10 can be performed.

亦可在擋土牆塊體10的前面側上部設置如第1圖所示的突起部11。該突起部11係在對擋土牆塊體10進行疊層的情況下,藉由使上側的擋土牆塊體10的前面側下部與該突起部11咬合,能夠防止上側的擋土牆塊體10會因為土壓而被朝前方推出。 A protrusion 11 as shown in Fig. 1 may be provided on the upper portion of the front side of the retaining wall block 10. When the protruding portion 11 is laminated on the retaining wall block 10, the upper side lower portion of the upper retaining wall block 10 is engaged with the protruding portion 11, so that the upper retaining wall block can be prevented. The body 10 is pushed forward due to the earth pressure.

另外,雖然未圖示,但亦可在擋土牆塊體10的背面側下部設置突起部11。藉由設置上述突起部11,使設置在上側的擋土牆塊體10的背面側下部之突起部11與下側擋土牆塊體10的背面側上部咬合,能夠防止上側的擋土牆塊體10會因為土壓而被朝前方推出。 Further, although not shown, the protruding portion 11 may be provided on the lower portion of the back side of the retaining wall block 10. By providing the projections 11, the projections 11 provided on the lower rear side of the upper retaining wall block 10 and the upper rear side of the lower retaining wall block 10 are engaged with each other, thereby preventing the upper retaining wall block. The body 10 is pushed forward due to the earth pressure.

另外,亦可作成為在擋土牆塊體10的下面設置梳齒狀的突起(未圖式)來取代上述突起部11,當對擋土牆塊體10進行疊層時,藉由使擋土牆塊體10與下側的充填物30咬合,來防止上側的擋土牆塊體10會因為土壓而被朝前方推出。 Further, instead of the above-mentioned protrusions 11, a protrusion (not shown) may be provided on the lower surface of the retaining wall block 10, and when the retaining wall block 10 is laminated, by blocking The earth wall block 10 is engaged with the lower side filler 30 to prevent the upper side retaining wall block 10 from being pushed forward due to the earth pressure.

在此,前面側是指:最終完成後的擋土牆之表面側,而背面側是指:擋土牆塊體的法面側之面。 Here, the front side refers to the surface side of the retaining wall after the final completion, and the back side refers to the surface of the front side of the retaining wall block.

再者,在將擋土牆塊體10作成為混凝土製的情況下,亦可藉由在擋土牆塊體10的主體部設置1個或複數個貫穿孔,來達成輕量化或是提高透水性。 Further, when the retaining wall block 10 is made of concrete, it is also possible to reduce the weight or increase the water permeability by providing one or a plurality of through holes in the main body portion of the retaining wall block 10. Sex.

沙袋塊體20係將沙袋充填物23填充在沙袋袋體21而成者。作為本發明的沙袋袋體21係使用:利用 合成樹脂纖維織布片所製成的袋子、或具有能夠收納且保持沙袋充填物23之程度的綱目之金屬網構造抑或是合成樹脂纖維製網構造的袋體,並且能夠使用角形、球形、圓筒形等的形狀,特別是大型角型的形狀者較佳。 The sandbag block 20 is formed by filling the sandbag body 21 with the sandbag filling body 21. As the sandbag body 21 of the present invention, it is used: A bag made of a synthetic resin fiber woven fabric sheet, a metal mesh structure having a degree of being able to accommodate and retain the sandbag filler 23, or a bag body made of a synthetic resin fiber mesh structure, and can be used in an angular shape, a spherical shape, or a round shape. The shape of a cylinder or the like, particularly a large-angle shape is preferred.

沙袋袋體21設置有用以與其他的構造物連結之1處或複數處的固定部22。作為沙袋充填物係能夠直接填充土木廢材或產業廢棄物等,並且亦可將土木廢材或產業廢棄物等粉碎後在進行填充。當然,也可以填充土木廢材或產業廢棄物等以外的土砂或碎石等的骨材、或是土壤。藉由將土木廢材或產業廢棄物等填充在沙袋充填物23,能夠促進有效利用土木廢材或產業廢棄物等。又,藉由將土壤填充在沙袋充填物23,會如下所述也能夠作為植栽的培育土壤來進行利用。 The sandbag body 21 is provided with a fixing portion 22 at one or a plurality of points that are connected to other structures. As a sandbag filling system, it is possible to directly fill in civil waste materials, industrial waste, and the like, and it is also possible to pulverize the civil waste materials or industrial wastes and then fill them. Of course, it is also possible to fill in aggregates such as earth sand or gravel other than civil waste materials or industrial waste, or soil. By filling the sandbag filler 23 with civil waste materials or industrial waste, it is possible to promote the effective use of civil waste materials, industrial waste, and the like. Further, by filling the soil into the sandbag filler 23, it can be used as a cultivation soil for planting as described below.

另外,在第2圖、第3圖所示的實施方式中,雖然係表示在1個擋土牆塊體10使用1個沙袋塊體20之構造,但並不限定於上述構造,亦可在1個擋土牆塊體10使用2個以上的沙袋塊體20。並且,也可以作成為在複數個擋土牆塊體10使用1個沙袋塊體20的構造。 In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the structure in which one sandbag block 20 is used in one retaining wall block 10 is not limited to the above structure, and may be Two retaining wall blocks 10 use two or more sandbag blocks 20. Further, a structure in which one sandbag block 20 is used in a plurality of retaining wall blocks 10 may be employed.

再者,雖然在以上說明中,係以將擋土牆塊體10作成為具有中空圓柱狀的形狀進行說明,但並不限定於此。擋土牆塊體10亦可作成為具有實心圓柱狀的形狀。 In the above description, the retaining wall block 10 has a hollow cylindrical shape, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The retaining wall block 10 can also be formed into a solid cylindrical shape.

第4圖(a)~第4圖(f)係例示構成擋土牆的擋土牆塊體10與沙袋塊體20的平面內之配置的實施 例。 4(a) to 4(f) illustrate the implementation of the arrangement of the retaining wall block 10 and the sandbag block 20 constituting the retaining wall in the plane. example.

第4圖(a)係表示在水平面上沿著法面40將同一尺寸的擋土牆塊體10配置成一列而成的擋土牆構造,並且沙袋塊體20係配置在擋土牆塊體10的背面側。相鄰的擋土牆塊體10係配置成相互地鄰接。該情況下,係將充填物30填充在擋土牆塊體10的內部、以及藉由擋土牆塊體10、沙袋塊體20、和法面40所區劃形成的空間。作為該充填物30係使用碎石或鵝卵石等。 Fig. 4(a) shows a retaining wall structure in which the retaining wall blocks 10 of the same size are arranged in a row along the normal surface 40 in a horizontal plane, and the sandbag block 20 is disposed in the retaining wall block. The back side of 10. Adjacent retaining wall blocks 10 are configured to abut each other. In this case, the filler 30 is filled in the interior of the retaining wall block 10 and the space formed by the retaining wall block 10, the sandbag block 20, and the normal surface 40. As the filler 30, crushed stone, pebbles, or the like is used.

第4圖(b)係表示在水平面上沿著法面40將同一尺寸的擋土牆塊體10配置成一列而成的擋土牆構造,並且沙袋塊體20係配置在擋土牆塊體10的背面側。相鄰的擋土牆塊體10係配置成相互地隔離。該情況與第4圖(a)相同,係將充填物30填充在擋土牆塊體10的內部、以及藉由擋土牆塊體10、沙袋塊體20、和法面40所區劃形成的空間。 Fig. 4(b) shows a retaining wall structure in which the retaining wall blocks 10 of the same size are arranged in a row along the normal surface 40 in a horizontal plane, and the sandbag block 20 is disposed in the retaining wall block. The back side of 10. Adjacent retaining wall blocks 10 are configured to be isolated from one another. This case is the same as that of Fig. 4(a), in which the filling material 30 is filled in the interior of the retaining wall block 10, and is formed by the retaining wall block 10, the sandbag block 20, and the normal surface 40. space.

第4圖(c)係表示在水平面上沿著法面40將同一尺寸的擋土牆塊體10配置成一列而成的擋土牆構造,並且沙袋塊體20係配置在擋土牆塊體中、及擋土牆塊體10的背面側。相鄰的擋土牆塊體10係配置成相互地接觸。該情況下,係將充填物30填充在藉由擋土牆塊體10、沙袋塊體20、和法面40所區劃形成的空間。 Fig. 4(c) shows a retaining wall structure in which the retaining wall blocks 10 of the same size are arranged in a row along the normal surface 40 in a horizontal plane, and the sandbag block 20 is disposed in the retaining wall block. The back side of the middle and retaining wall block 10. Adjacent retaining wall blocks 10 are configured to contact each other. In this case, the filler 30 is filled in a space formed by the retaining wall block 10, the sandbag block 20, and the normal surface 40.

第4圖(d)係表示在水平面上沿著法面40將同一尺寸的擋土牆塊體10配置成二列而成的擋土牆構造,並且沙袋塊體20係配置在擋土牆塊體10的背面側且 與法面40之間。相鄰的擋土牆塊體10係配置成相互地接觸。該情況與第4圖(a)相同,係將充填物30填充在擋土牆塊體10的內部、以及藉由擋土牆塊體10、沙袋塊體20、和法面40所區劃形成的空間。 Fig. 4(d) shows a retaining wall structure in which the retaining wall blocks 10 of the same size are arranged in two rows along the normal surface 40 on the horizontal surface, and the sandbag block 20 is disposed in the retaining wall block. The back side of the body 10 and Between the French and the 40th. Adjacent retaining wall blocks 10 are configured to contact each other. This case is the same as that of Fig. 4(a), in which the filling material 30 is filled in the interior of the retaining wall block 10, and is formed by the retaining wall block 10, the sandbag block 20, and the normal surface 40. space.

第4圖(e)係表示在水平面上沿著法面40將同一尺寸的擋土牆塊體10交錯狀地配置成二列而成的擋土牆構造,並且沙袋塊體20係配置在擋土牆塊體10的背面側且與法面40之間。而且,相鄰的擋土牆塊體10係配置成相互地隔離。該情況與第4圖(a)相同,係將充填物30填充在擋土牆塊體10的內部、以及藉由擋土牆塊體10、沙袋塊體20、和法面40所區劃形成的空間。在機械式地固定沙袋塊體20與擋土牆塊體10之後,將充填物30舖設在由擋土牆塊體10的內面、沙袋塊體20的外周面、和法面40所區劃形成的空間。此時,係將充填物30的上面作成為與擋土牆塊體10的上面為同一面、或是將充填物30的上面作成為在只比擋土牆塊體10的上面稍低的位置且形成為平坦。 Fig. 4(e) shows a retaining wall structure in which the retaining wall blocks 10 of the same size are arranged in a staggered manner along the normal surface 40 in a horizontal plane, and the sandbag block 20 is arranged in the block. The back side of the earth wall block 10 is between the surface 40 and the normal surface 40. Moreover, adjacent retaining wall blocks 10 are configured to be isolated from one another. This case is the same as that of Fig. 4(a), in which the filling material 30 is filled in the interior of the retaining wall block 10, and is formed by the retaining wall block 10, the sandbag block 20, and the normal surface 40. space. After the sandbag block 20 and the retaining wall block 10 are mechanically fixed, the filler 30 is laid on the inner surface of the retaining wall block 10, the outer peripheral surface of the sandbag block 20, and the normal surface 40. Space. At this time, the upper surface of the filling material 30 is formed to be flush with the upper surface of the retaining wall block 10, or the upper surface of the filling material 30 is formed to be slightly lower than the upper surface of the retaining wall block 10. And formed to be flat.

第4圖(f)係表示在水平面上沿著法面40將尺寸相異的擋土牆塊體10配置成二列而成的擋土牆構造,並且沙袋塊體20係配置在擋土牆塊體10的背面側且與法面40之間。相鄰的擋土牆塊體10係配置成相互地接觸。該情況與第4圖(a)相同,係將充填物30填充在擋土牆塊體10的內部、以及藉由擋土牆塊體10、沙袋塊體20、和法面40所區劃形成的空間。 Fig. 4(f) shows a retaining wall structure in which the retaining wall blocks 10 having different sizes are arranged in two rows along the normal surface 40 on the horizontal surface, and the sandbag block 20 is disposed in the retaining wall. The back side of the block 10 is between the surface 40 and the normal surface 40. Adjacent retaining wall blocks 10 are configured to contact each other. This case is the same as that of Fig. 4(a), in which the filling material 30 is filled in the interior of the retaining wall block 10, and is formed by the retaining wall block 10, the sandbag block 20, and the normal surface 40. space.

作為擋土牆水平面內的擋土牆塊體10、沙袋塊體20、及充填物30的配置方法,並不限定於上述配置,也可以是上述配置之外的各種配置方法。 The arrangement method of the retaining wall block 10, the sandbag block 20, and the filler 30 in the horizontal plane of the retaining wall is not limited to the above arrangement, and various arrangement methods other than the above-described arrangement may be employed.

第5圖(a)~第5圖(e)係例示擋土牆剖面的擋土牆塊體10與沙袋塊體20之配置的實施例。第5圖(a)係表示與第4圖(a)所示的擋土牆塊體10、沙袋塊體20、充填物30的平面內配置相對應的擋土牆構造之縱剖面圖,並且係在擋土牆塊體10的背面側上部設置第1圖所示的突起部11之情況的擋土牆構造。 Figs. 5(a) to 5(e) are diagrams showing an arrangement of the arrangement of the retaining wall block 10 and the sandbag block 20 of the retaining wall section. Fig. 5(a) is a longitudinal sectional view showing a structure of a retaining wall corresponding to the in-plane arrangement of the retaining wall block 10, the sandbag block 20, and the filler 30 shown in Fig. 4(a), and The retaining wall structure in the case where the projection 11 shown in Fig. 1 is provided on the upper portion of the back side of the retaining wall block 10 is provided.

以第5圖(a)所示的擋土牆構造為例,在以下說明其施工方法。 Taking the retaining wall structure shown in Fig. 5(a) as an example, the construction method will be described below.

首先,將基礎地盤50設置在藉由進行切土或堆土所設置而成的法面40之下方。 First, the foundation floor 50 is placed below the normal surface 40 provided by cutting soil or soil.

基礎地盤50係舖設且固定碎石等將其造地成水平者,並且依據擋土牆構造的高度或傾斜角來適當地調整其厚度。使用起重機等將第1層的擋土牆塊體10設置在如上所述形成為水平的基礎地盤50上。接著,使用起重機等將沙袋塊體20配置在擋土牆塊體10的背面側與法面40之間。該沙袋塊體20係使用起重機等而填充有沙袋充填物23。 The foundation floor 50 is laid and fixed by gravel or the like to make it horizontal, and the thickness thereof is appropriately adjusted according to the height or inclination angle of the retaining wall structure. The retaining wall block 10 of the first layer is placed on the base floor 50 formed horizontal as described above using a crane or the like. Next, the sandbag block 20 is placed between the back side of the retaining wall block 10 and the normal surface 40 using a crane or the like. The sandbag block 20 is filled with a sandbag filler 23 by using a crane or the like.

在配置擋土牆塊體10及沙袋塊體20之後,可因應所需機械式地連結且固定相鄰的擋土牆塊體10彼此、相鄰的沙袋塊體20彼此、以及相鄰的擋土牆塊體10與沙袋塊體20。 After the retaining wall block 10 and the sandbag block 20 are disposed, the adjacent retaining wall blocks 10, adjacent sandbag blocks 20, and adjacent blocks can be mechanically coupled and fixed as needed. The earth wall block 10 and the sand bag body 20.

在機械式地連結且固定沙袋塊體20、擋土牆塊體10之後,將充填物30舖設且固定在擋土牆塊體10的內部、以及由擋土牆塊體10、沙袋塊體20、和法面40所區劃形成的空間。 After mechanically joining and fixing the sandbag block 20 and the retaining wall block 10, the filler 30 is laid and fixed inside the retaining wall block 10, and the retaining wall block 10 and the sandbag block 20 are And the space formed by the division of the 40th.

藉此,結束第1層的擋土牆塊體10之疊層,之後藉由在第1層的充填物30之上面依序地重覆進行第2層以後的擋土牆塊體10之疊層來完成擋土牆構造。另外,在進行第2層之後的擋土牆塊體10之疊層的情況下,係設置成使上側的擋土牆塊體10的前面側下部與下側擋土牆塊體10的突起部11咬合。如上所述,藉由使上側的擋土牆塊體10的前面側下部與下側擋土牆塊體10的突起部11咬合,能夠防止上側的擋土牆塊體10會因為土壓而被朝前方推出。 Thereby, the lamination of the retaining wall block 10 of the first layer is completed, and then the stack of the retaining wall blocks 10 after the second layer is sequentially repeated over the top of the filling 30 of the first layer. Layer to complete the retaining wall construction. Further, in the case where the retaining wall block 10 after the second layer is laminated, the front side lower portion of the upper retaining wall block 10 and the protruding portion of the lower retaining wall block 10 are provided. 11 bite. As described above, by engaging the front lower portion of the upper retaining wall block 10 with the protruding portion 11 of the lower retaining wall block 10, it is possible to prevent the upper retaining wall block 10 from being pressed by the earth pressure. Launched towards the front.

第5圖(b)係表示與第4圖(a)所示的擋土牆塊體10、沙袋塊體20、充填物30的平面內配置相對應的擋土牆構造之剖面圖,並且係藉由在基礎地盤50埋設複數個陀螺型塊體51,來達成強化基礎地盤50的擋土牆構造。如上所述,藉由將陀螺型塊體51應用於基礎地盤50,即使在軟弱的地盤中也能夠建造堅固的擋土牆構造。 Fig. 5(b) is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the retaining wall corresponding to the in-plane arrangement of the retaining wall block 10, the sandbag block 20, and the filler 30 shown in Fig. 4(a). The retaining wall structure for reinforcing the foundation floor 50 is achieved by embedding a plurality of gyro-type blocks 51 on the base site 50. As described above, by applying the gyro type block 51 to the base site 50, a strong retaining wall structure can be constructed even in a weak ground.

第5圖(c)、第5圖(d)、第5圖(e)係表示分別與第4圖(c)、第4圖(d)、第4圖(f)所示的擋土牆塊體10、沙袋塊體20、充填物30的平面內配置相對應的擋土牆構造之剖面圖,並且上述擋土牆構造的 施工方法係依照第5圖(a)的擋土牆構造之施工方法來進行。 Fig. 5(c), Fig. 5(d), and Fig. 5(e) show the retaining walls shown in Fig. 4(c), Fig. 4(d), and Fig. 4(f), respectively. A cross-sectional view of the corresponding retaining wall structure is disposed in the plane of the block 10, the sandbag block 20, and the filler 30, and the retaining wall structure is The construction method is carried out in accordance with the construction method of the retaining wall structure of Fig. 5(a).

另外,雖然在第5圖所示的擋土牆構造之剖面圖中,係表示疊層擋土牆塊體10而成者,但並不限定於此。例如,亦可是只在平面內配置1層擋土牆塊體10而成的擋土牆構造。 In addition, in the cross-sectional view of the retaining wall structure shown in FIG. 5, the laminated retaining wall block 10 is shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, it is also possible to use a retaining wall structure in which only one layer of the retaining wall block 10 is disposed in a plane.

第6圖係表示本發明所揭示的擋土牆構造的1個實施例之鳥瞰圖,並且是表示第4圖(a)、第5圖(a)所示的擋土牆構造之鳥瞰圖。 Fig. 6 is a bird's eye view showing one embodiment of the retaining wall structure disclosed in the present invention, and is a bird's eye view showing the structure of the retaining wall shown in Figs. 4(a) and 5(a).

又,在以上所說明的擋土牆構造中,亦可相互地連結配置在平面內的複數個擋土牆塊體內之相鄰接的擋土牆塊體10、或是疊層而成的在上下方向相鄰接的擋土牆塊體10。作為連結上述相鄰接的擋土牆塊體之方法,係能夠利用螺栓、線材等進行連結、或是利用其他的連結構造物(例如,混凝土塊體所形成的連結部)進行連結。另外,也可以形成為將相鄰接的擋土牆塊體10匯整成複數個將其一體化。 Further, in the above-described retaining wall structure, the adjacent retaining wall blocks 10 disposed in a plurality of retaining wall blocks disposed in a plane may be connected to each other or laminated The retaining wall block 10 adjacent to the upper and lower directions. The method of connecting the adjacent retaining wall blocks can be connected by bolts, wires, or the like, or by other connecting structures (for example, connecting portions formed by concrete blocks). Alternatively, the adjacent retaining wall blocks 10 may be formed into a plurality of pieces to integrate them.

10‧‧‧擋土牆塊體 10‧‧‧Retaining wall block

11‧‧‧突起部 11‧‧‧Protruding

20‧‧‧沙袋塊體 20‧‧‧ sandbag block

30‧‧‧充填物 30‧‧‧ Fillings

Claims (10)

一種擋土牆構造,係將擋土牆塊體疊層在基礎地盤上,或是只配置1層來進行建造的擋土牆構造,其特徵為:由下述構件所組成:具有中空圓柱狀的形狀之擋土牆塊體、配置在擋土牆塊體的背面側與法面之間或是擋土牆塊體中的沙袋塊體、以及填充在擋土牆塊體的內部空間及沙袋塊體的外周空間且藉由沙袋塊體和擋土牆塊體和法面所區劃形成的空間之充填物。 A retaining wall structure is a structure of a retaining wall which is laminated on a foundation ground plate or a layer of only one layer for construction. It is characterized by: consisting of the following components: having a hollow cylindrical shape The retaining wall block of the shape, the sandbag block disposed between the back side and the normal surface of the retaining wall block or the retaining wall block, and the inner space and sandbag filled in the retaining wall block The outer space of the block and the filling of the space formed by the sandbag block and the retaining wall block and the normal surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之擋土牆構造,其中,在前述擋土牆塊體的前面側上部及/或前述擋土牆塊體的背面側下部設置突起部,當對擋土牆塊體進行疊層時係形成為:上側的擋土牆塊體之前面側下部與下側擋土牆塊體的突起部咬合及/或下側的擋土牆塊體之背面側上部與上側擋土牆塊體的突起部咬合。 The retaining wall structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein a protrusion is provided on an upper portion of the front side of the retaining wall block and/or a lower portion of the back side of the retaining wall block, and the retaining wall is When the block is laminated, the upper side of the upper side of the retaining wall block and the protrusion of the lower retaining wall block are engaged and/or the upper side and the upper side of the lower side of the retaining wall block are formed. The protrusion of the retaining wall block engages. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之擋土牆構造,其中,疊層後的擋土牆塊體之各層的擋土牆塊體或是只配置1層的擋土牆塊體係在擋土牆的厚度方向配置成複數列。 For example, the retaining wall structure described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the retaining wall block of each layer of the laminated retaining wall block or the retaining wall block system with only one layer is provided. The plurality of columns are arranged in the thickness direction of the retaining wall. 如申請專利範圍第3項所記載之擋土牆構造,其中,各層的擋土牆塊體係配置成交錯狀。 The retaining wall structure as described in claim 3, wherein the retaining wall block system of each layer is arranged in a staggered shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之擋土牆構 造,其中,疊層後的擋土牆塊體之各層的擋土牆塊體或是只配置1層的擋土牆塊體係配置成使相互鄰接的擋土牆塊體彼此接觸。 Such as the retaining wall structure described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope The retaining wall block of each layer of the laminated retaining wall block or the retaining wall block system of only one layer is arranged such that the adjacent retaining wall blocks are in contact with each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之擋土牆構造,其中,疊層後的擋土牆塊體之各層的擋土牆塊體或是只配置1層的擋土牆塊體係配置成使相互鄰接的擋土牆塊體彼此隔離。 For example, the retaining wall structure described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the retaining wall block of each layer of the laminated retaining wall block or the retaining wall block system with only one layer is provided. It is configured to isolate mutually adjacent retaining wall blocks from each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之擋土牆構造,其中,前述沙袋塊體係由1個或複數個角型沙袋塊體所組成。 The retaining wall structure as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the sandbag block system is composed of one or a plurality of angular sandbag blocks. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之擋土牆構造,其中,前述基礎地盤係由埋設有複數個陀螺型塊體之強化地盤所構成。 The retaining wall structure according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the base ground is composed of a reinforcing ground in which a plurality of gyro blocks are embedded. 一種擋土牆構造,係將擋土牆塊體疊層在基礎地盤上,或是只配置1層來進行建造的擋土牆構造,其特徵為:由下述構件所組成:具有實心圓柱狀的形狀之擋土牆塊體、配置在擋土牆塊體的背面側與法面之間的沙袋塊體、以及填充在沙袋塊體的外周空間且藉由沙袋塊體和擋土牆塊體和法面所區劃形成的空間之充填物。 A retaining wall structure is a structure of a retaining wall which is laminated on a foundation ground plate or a layer of only one layer for construction. It is characterized by: consisting of the following components: having a solid cylindrical shape a shape retaining wall block, a sandbag block disposed between the back side of the retaining wall block and the normal surface, and a peripheral space filled in the sandbag block by the sandbag block and the retaining wall block Filling of space formed by division with the French. 如申請專利範圍第9項所記載之擋土牆構造,其中,在前述擋土牆塊體的前面側上部及/或前述擋土牆塊 體的背面側下部設置突起部,當對擋土牆塊體進行疊層時係形成為:上側的擋土牆塊體之前面側下部與下側擋土牆塊體的突起部咬合及/或下側的擋土牆塊體之背面側上部與上側擋土牆塊體的突起部咬合。 The retaining wall structure as recited in claim 9, wherein the front side of the retaining wall block and/or the retaining wall block a protrusion is provided on a lower portion of the back side of the body, and when the retaining wall block is laminated, the lower side of the upper side of the retaining wall block engages with the protrusion of the lower retaining wall block and/or The upper side of the back side of the lower retaining wall block engages with the protrusion of the upper retaining wall block.
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