TW201612615A - Controlled switching for electrochromic devices - Google Patents

Controlled switching for electrochromic devices

Info

Publication number
TW201612615A
TW201612615A TW104119638A TW104119638A TW201612615A TW 201612615 A TW201612615 A TW 201612615A TW 104119638 A TW104119638 A TW 104119638A TW 104119638 A TW104119638 A TW 104119638A TW 201612615 A TW201612615 A TW 201612615A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
regions
species
different
electrochromic
charged electrolyte
Prior art date
Application number
TW104119638A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TWI710842B (zh
Inventor
Erik Jon Bjornard
Original Assignee
Sage Electrochromics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sage Electrochromics Inc filed Critical Sage Electrochromics Inc
Publication of TW201612615A publication Critical patent/TW201612615A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI710842B publication Critical patent/TWI710842B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/58—Optics for apodization or superresolution; Optical synthetic aperture systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes
    • G02F2001/1555—Counter electrode

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
TW104119638A 2014-06-17 2015-06-17 用於電致變色裝置的受控切換 TWI710842B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201462013406P 2014-06-17 2014-06-17
US62/013,406 2014-06-17
WOPCT/US2015/036101 2015-06-16
US14/741,156 US9939702B2 (en) 2014-06-17 2015-06-16 Controlled switching for electrochromic devices
US14/741,156 2015-06-16
PCT/US2015/036101 WO2015195716A1 (en) 2014-06-17 2015-06-16 Controlled switching for electrochromic devices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201612615A true TW201612615A (en) 2016-04-01
TWI710842B TWI710842B (zh) 2020-11-21

Family

ID=54836054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW104119638A TWI710842B (zh) 2014-06-17 2015-06-17 用於電致變色裝置的受控切換

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9939702B2 (zh)
TW (1) TWI710842B (zh)
WO (1) WO2015195716A1 (zh)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111133374A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2020-05-08 国立研究开发法人物质·材料研究机构 电致变色元件及使用该电致变色元件的显示系统
TWI762517B (zh) * 2016-10-07 2022-05-01 美商康寧公司 電致變色塗佈的玻璃物件及用於雷射處理電致變色塗佈的玻璃物件之方法
TWI780892B (zh) * 2021-09-03 2022-10-11 泰特博旗濱股份有限公司 能產生變色圖案的電致變色裝置
US11542190B2 (en) 2016-10-24 2023-01-03 Corning Incorporated Substrate processing station for laser-based machining of sheet-like glass substrates
US11556039B2 (en) 2013-12-17 2023-01-17 Corning Incorporated Electrochromic coated glass articles and methods for laser processing the same
US11648623B2 (en) 2014-07-14 2023-05-16 Corning Incorporated Systems and methods for processing transparent materials using adjustable laser beam focal lines
US11697178B2 (en) 2014-07-08 2023-07-11 Corning Incorporated Methods and apparatuses for laser processing materials
US11713271B2 (en) 2013-03-21 2023-08-01 Corning Laser Technologies GmbH Device and method for cutting out contours from planar substrates by means of laser
US11773004B2 (en) 2015-03-24 2023-10-03 Corning Incorporated Laser cutting and processing of display glass compositions

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3234691B1 (en) 2014-12-19 2022-07-27 View, Inc. Methods of manufacturing an electrochromic device
WO2017218705A1 (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-21 View, Inc. Mitigating defects in an electrochromic device under a bus bar
KR20190137833A (ko) 2017-04-20 2019-12-11 카디날 아이지 컴퍼니 고성능 사생활 보호 창유리 구조체
JP6980409B2 (ja) * 2017-05-23 2021-12-15 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック装置及び撮像装置
WO2019014613A1 (en) 2017-07-13 2019-01-17 Cardinal Ig Company ELECTRICAL CONNECTION CONFIGURATIONS OF OPAQUE GLAZING STRUCTURES
MX2020004703A (es) 2017-11-06 2021-03-02 Cardinal Ig Co Sistema de acristalamiento de privacidad con impulsor electrico discreto.
MX2020011871A (es) 2018-05-09 2021-01-20 Cardinal Ig Co Acristalamiento de privacidad controlable electricamente con impulsor de recuperacion de energia.
WO2020037185A1 (en) 2018-08-17 2020-02-20 Cardinal Ig Company Privacy glazing structure with asymetrical pane offsets for electrical connection configurations
US11474385B1 (en) 2018-12-02 2022-10-18 Cardinal Ig Company Electrically controllable privacy glazing with ultralow power consumption comprising a liquid crystal material having a light transmittance that varies in response to application of an electric field
EP3921152A1 (en) 2019-02-08 2021-12-15 Cardinal Ig Company Low power driver for privacy glazing
US11325352B2 (en) 2019-04-29 2022-05-10 Cardinal Ig Company Leakage current detection and control for one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures
KR20220013370A (ko) 2019-04-29 2022-02-04 카디날 아이지 컴퍼니 전기적으로 제어 가능한 다수의 사생활 보호 유리 구조에 대한 시차 운전 전기 제어
WO2020223297A1 (en) 2019-04-29 2020-11-05 Cardinal Ig Company Systems and methods for operating one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures
CN112530936B (zh) * 2020-11-25 2022-03-18 清华大学 集成电路细致修调电阻阵列版图结构
JP2022124678A (ja) * 2021-02-16 2022-08-26 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子、及びそれを有するレンズユニット、撮像装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4008950A (en) * 1975-07-07 1977-02-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrochromic display cell structure
US5754329A (en) * 1992-12-22 1998-05-19 Monsanto Company Electrochromic display laminates
FR2904704B1 (fr) 2006-08-04 2008-12-05 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrochimique, et/ou elelctrocommandable du type vitrage et a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables
US8373919B2 (en) 2008-12-03 2013-02-12 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Optical element having an apodized aperture
US8582193B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-11-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
EP2445029A1 (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-04-25 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast -natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Multilayered protective layer, organic opto-electric device and method of manufacturing the same
WO2012109494A2 (en) * 2011-02-09 2012-08-16 Kinestral Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic multi-layer devices with spatially coordinated switching
CN103814107B (zh) 2011-07-21 2017-08-04 Sage电致变色显示有限公司 同时掺杂有锂和金属掺杂物的电致变色的镍氧化物
US20130222877A1 (en) 2012-02-28 2013-08-29 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Multi-zone electrochromic devices
US20130222878A1 (en) 2012-02-28 2013-08-29 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Multi-zone electrochromic devices

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11713271B2 (en) 2013-03-21 2023-08-01 Corning Laser Technologies GmbH Device and method for cutting out contours from planar substrates by means of laser
US11556039B2 (en) 2013-12-17 2023-01-17 Corning Incorporated Electrochromic coated glass articles and methods for laser processing the same
US11697178B2 (en) 2014-07-08 2023-07-11 Corning Incorporated Methods and apparatuses for laser processing materials
US11648623B2 (en) 2014-07-14 2023-05-16 Corning Incorporated Systems and methods for processing transparent materials using adjustable laser beam focal lines
US11773004B2 (en) 2015-03-24 2023-10-03 Corning Incorporated Laser cutting and processing of display glass compositions
TWI762517B (zh) * 2016-10-07 2022-05-01 美商康寧公司 電致變色塗佈的玻璃物件及用於雷射處理電致變色塗佈的玻璃物件之方法
US11542190B2 (en) 2016-10-24 2023-01-03 Corning Incorporated Substrate processing station for laser-based machining of sheet-like glass substrates
CN111133374A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2020-05-08 国立研究开发法人物质·材料研究机构 电致变色元件及使用该电致变色元件的显示系统
CN111133374B (zh) * 2017-08-23 2022-09-13 国立研究开发法人物质·材料研究机构 电致变色元件及使用该电致变色元件的显示系统
TWI780892B (zh) * 2021-09-03 2022-10-11 泰特博旗濱股份有限公司 能產生變色圖案的電致變色裝置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI710842B (zh) 2020-11-21
US20150362815A1 (en) 2015-12-17
US9939702B2 (en) 2018-04-10
WO2015195716A1 (en) 2015-12-23

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