TW201610975A - Monitoring structure for an eye protecting monitor - Google Patents

Monitoring structure for an eye protecting monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201610975A
TW201610975A TW103131492A TW103131492A TW201610975A TW 201610975 A TW201610975 A TW 201610975A TW 103131492 A TW103131492 A TW 103131492A TW 103131492 A TW103131492 A TW 103131492A TW 201610975 A TW201610975 A TW 201610975A
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Taiwan
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screen device
circuit
infrared
reset switch
warning
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TW103131492A
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Chinese (zh)
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Wu-Shun Zhuo
zhi-zhong Wu
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Univ Chienkuo Technology
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Publication of TW201610975A publication Critical patent/TW201610975A/en

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  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

A monitoring structure for an eye protecting monitor comprises a single chip with adjustable timer feature, capable of embedding necessary hardware circuit and software determining control program in sequence; a warning circuit that warns the user with sound or warning light; a relay driving circuit that regulates computer monitor display; a reset switch used to backtrack monitor power. This invention is characterized in the use of infrared ray sensor to test the distance from an user. If the user is too close, warning sound will be initiated for reminding effect. If no improvement is made, the monitor power will be shut off as a warning.

Description

護眼螢幕監視結構 Eye protection screen monitoring structure

一種螢幕監視結構,尤其是一種護眼螢幕監視結構,可隨時監控使用者距離螢幕裝置距離,如果太近會有警示聲響,若是沒改善,則會斷開螢幕裝置以作為警惕作用。 A screen monitoring structure, in particular an eye-protection screen monitoring structure, can monitor the distance of the user from the screen device at any time. If it is too close, there will be a warning sound. If it is not improved, the screen device will be disconnected as a warning function.

隨著現代家庭電子產品越來越普及化,普遍每個家庭都有電視、電腦的存在。然,長時間的觀看螢幕且不自覺地靠近會造成眼睛的過度負荷,導致藍光幅射傷害及近視的淺在性提高。雖然近年的螢幕從傳統的CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)轉型為輻射量較小的LED螢幕,但離螢幕太過於靠近終究是不好。 With the increasing popularity of modern home electronics, every family has a TV and computer. However, watching the screen for a long time and unconsciously approaching will cause excessive load on the eyes, resulting in blue radiation damage and a shallow increase in myopia. Although the screen has changed from a traditional CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) to a less-radiant LED screen in recent years, it is not good to be too close to the screen.

目前市售護目鏡、抗輻射眼鏡零零總總,價格不但昂貴且充其量只能作為緩衝,時間久了眼睛度數仍會增加,輻射傷害在所難免,俗話說預防勝於治療,何以不直接利用現代科技來對抗科技所造成的文明病呢? At present, the price of commercially available goggles and anti-radiation glasses is not only expensive but at best it can only be used as a buffer. The eyesight will increase after a long time, and radiation damage is inevitable. As the saying goes, prevention is better than treatment, why not use it directly. Modern technology to counter the civilized diseases caused by science and technology?

因此,需要提供一種護眼螢幕監視結構,以解決先前技術所存在的問題。 Therefore, there is a need to provide an eye protection screen monitoring structure to solve the problems of the prior art.

有鑑於此,發明創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本創作。 In view of this, the inventor of the invention has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation, the inventor has finally achieved a practical and practical creation.

本發明為一種護眼螢幕監視結構,包括:單晶片可與紅外線感測電路、重置開關、警示電路及繼電器驅動電路呈電性連結;紅外線感測電路可與螢幕裝置呈電性連結,螢幕裝置則與重置開關及繼電器驅動電路呈電性連結;重置開關是用以回歸螢幕裝置電源,當紅外線感測器超過30秒時,單晶片便會以低態維持輸出,進而造該螢幕裝置斷電,直至按下重置開關後,螢幕裝置始重新回歸。 The invention relates to an eye protection screen monitoring structure, which comprises: a single chip can be electrically connected with an infrared sensing circuit, a reset switch, a warning circuit and a relay driving circuit; the infrared sensing circuit can be electrically connected with the screen device, the screen The device is electrically connected to the reset switch and the relay drive circuit; the reset switch is used to return the power of the screen device. When the infrared sensor exceeds 30 seconds, the single chip maintains the output in a low state, thereby creating the screen. The device is powered off until the reset switch is pressed and the screen unit begins to return.

上述中,紅外線感測器使用+12V的直流電源供電;單晶片、該警示電路,該繼電器驅動電路使用+5V的直流電源供電;螢幕裝置使用110V的交流電源。 In the above, the infrared sensor is powered by a +12V DC power supply; a single chip, the warning circuit, the relay drive circuit is powered by a +5V DC power supply; and the screen device uses a 110V AC power supply.

上述中,紅外線感測電路為主動型反射式紅外線感測電路,包括紅外線發射器及紅外線接受器。 In the above, the infrared sensing circuit is an active reflective infrared sensing circuit, including an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver.

更優選的是,紅外線感測電路依照不同的螢幕裝置大小,有不同的距離測定標準值。 More preferably, the infrared sensing circuit has different distances to determine the standard value according to different screen device sizes.

本發明之優點在於: The advantages of the invention are:

一、紅外線感測電路的設計在於偵測使用者離螢幕裝置之距離,可依螢幕裝置大小調整距離或方向,通常螢幕裝置越大,使用者所需距離的位置越遠。 First, the infrared sensing circuit is designed to detect the distance of the user from the screen device, and the distance or direction can be adjusted according to the size of the screen device. Generally, the larger the screen device, the farther the user needs the distance.

二、單晶片的設計讓系統變得更加靈活簡便,可以調控程式及軟體的判斷。 Second, the design of the single chip makes the system more flexible and simple, and can control the judgment of programs and software.

三、警示電路的設計在於以聲音、警示燈的方式警告使用者該遠離螢幕裝置,若使用者已遠離,則停止警示。 3. The design of the warning circuit is to warn the user to stay away from the screen device by means of sounds and warning lights. If the user is far away, stop the warning.

四、繼電器驅動電路用以切斷螢幕裝置,使螢幕裝置失去供電。當使用者經警示電路提示許久仍不見改善,繼電器便會使螢幕裝置切換接點,進而造成關閉螢幕裝置之效果。 4. The relay drive circuit is used to cut off the screen device and cause the screen device to lose power. When the user has not been improved by the warning circuit for a long time, the relay will cause the screen device to switch the contact point, thereby causing the effect of turning off the screen device.

五、重置開關的設計是當螢幕裝置被關閉後,按下重置開關即可使電腦螢幕恢復正常狀態。 5. The reset switch is designed to return the computer screen to a normal state after the screen device is turned off by pressing the reset switch.

有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本創作上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 With regard to the techniques, means and functions of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the drawings, and it is believed that the above objects, structures and features of the present invention can be obtained from an in-depth and specific understanding. .

10‧‧‧螢幕裝置 10‧‧‧Screen device

11‧‧‧紅外線感測電路 11‧‧‧Infrared sensing circuit

111‧‧‧紅外線發射器 111‧‧‧Infrared emitter

112‧‧‧紅外線接收器 112‧‧‧Infrared receiver

12‧‧‧單晶片 12‧‧‧ single chip

13‧‧‧警示電路 13‧‧‧Warning circuit

14‧‧‧繼電器驅動電路 14‧‧‧Relay drive circuit

20‧‧‧重置開關 20‧‧‧Reset switch

第1圖為本創作之整體示意圖 The first picture is the overall schematic of the creation

第2圖為本創作之系統方塊示意圖 Figure 2 is a block diagram of the system of the creation

第3圖為本創作之系統軟件工作流程示意圖 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the system software of the creation.

第4圖為本創作之主動型反射式紅外線感測電路示意圖 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the active reflective infrared sensing circuit

第5圖為本創作之單晶片計時器示意圖 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the single-chip timer of the creation

第6圖為本創作之電壓變化示意圖 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the voltage change of the creation.

第7圖為本創作之重置開關按壓後P0.2的電壓變化示意圖 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the voltage change of P0.2 after the reset switch of the creation is pressed.

為了讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉出較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,做詳細說明如下:如第1~7圖所示,在圖中揭示出為一種護眼螢幕監視結構,包括:單晶片12可與紅外線感測電路11、重置開關20、警示電路1 3及繼電器驅動電路14呈電性連結;紅外線感測電路11可與螢幕裝置10呈電性連結,螢幕裝置10則與重置開關20及繼電器驅動電路14呈電性連結;重置開關20是用以回歸螢幕裝置10電源,當紅外線感測使用者距離過近超過30秒時,單晶片12便會以低態維持輸出,進而造成螢幕裝置10斷電,直至按下重置開關20後,螢幕裝置10始重新回歸。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; The figure discloses an eye protection screen monitoring structure, including: a single chip 12 and an infrared sensing circuit 11, a reset switch 20, and a warning circuit 1 3 and the relay driving circuit 14 is electrically connected; the infrared sensing circuit 11 can be electrically connected to the screen device 10, and the screen device 10 is electrically connected to the reset switch 20 and the relay driving circuit 14; the reset switch 20 is In order to return to the power of the screen device 10, when the infrared sensing user distance is more than 30 seconds, the single chip 12 maintains the output in a low state, thereby causing the screen device 10 to be powered off until the reset switch 20 is pressed. The screen device 10 begins to return.

如第1、2圖所示,圖中揭示出位於紅外線感測電路11內部之紅外線發射器111會感測使用者距離,當使用者的臉部太靠近螢幕裝置10時,紅外線會被人臉反射回紅外線接收器112,接著訊息傳送以P3.7的輸入至單晶片12中。單晶片12接收訊息後做出P0.0的低態輸出至警示電路13通電,由警示電路13發出聲響、警示燈的方式警告使用者遠離螢幕裝置10,若使用者已遠離則P0.0輸出中斷,警示電路13停止警告;若使用者未遠離紅外線接收器112接收訊號範圍,單晶片12會開始計算30秒,若紅外線接收器112仍持續有訊號回傳至單晶片12,則單晶片12會做出P0.2的低態輸出至繼電器驅動電路14,使繼電器驅動電路14激磁螢幕裝置10切換接點使螢幕裝置10失去電源供應;若要重啟螢幕裝置10,只需按壓重置開關20即可,而後,紅外線感測電路11重新開始監測使用者之使用距離。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the figure shows that the infrared emitter 111 located inside the infrared sensing circuit 11 senses the user's distance. When the user's face is too close to the screen device 10, the infrared rays are blocked by the face. Reflected back to the infrared receiver 112, the message is then transferred to the single wafer 12 at P3.7. After receiving the message, the single chip 12 makes a low state output of P0.0 to the warning circuit 13 for energization, and the warning circuit 13 emits an audible sound and a warning light to warn the user to stay away from the screen device 10. If the user is far away, the P0.0 output The alarm circuit 13 stops the warning; if the user does not receive the signal range away from the infrared receiver 112, the single chip 12 will start to calculate for 30 seconds. If the infrared receiver 112 continues to transmit signals to the single chip 12, the single chip 12 A low state output of P0.2 is made to the relay drive circuit 14, so that the relay drive circuit 14 activates the screen device 10 to switch the contacts to cause the screen device 10 to lose power supply; to restart the screen device 10, simply press the reset switch 20 Then, the infrared sensing circuit 11 restarts monitoring the user's use distance.

如第3圖所示,圖中揭示系統軟體之工作流程圖,首先紅外線感測電路11感測是否有訊號,若否則繼續感測,若有訊號則警示電路13運作發出聲響、警示燈的方式提醒使用者遠離螢幕裝置10,同一時間單晶片12開始啟動計時器30秒,若在30秒內紅外線感測電路11的訊號中斷,則重新開始由紅外線感測電路11繼續檢測使用者距離,若 30秒後仍感測得到紅外線感測電路11的訊號,則螢幕裝置10斷電,如果按壓重置開關20,則重新開始由紅外線感測電路11繼續檢測使用者距離,若沒有按壓重置開關20,則螢幕裝置10保持斷電狀態。 As shown in FIG. 3, the figure shows a working flow chart of the system software. First, the infrared sensing circuit 11 senses whether there is a signal. If the signal continues to be sensed, if there is a signal, the warning circuit 13 operates to emit a sound and a warning light. Remind the user to stay away from the screen device 10. At the same time, the single chip 12 starts to start the timer for 30 seconds. If the signal of the infrared sensing circuit 11 is interrupted within 30 seconds, the infrared sensing circuit 11 resumes detecting the user distance. After 30 seconds, the signal of the infrared sensing circuit 11 is still sensed, and the screen device 10 is powered off. If the reset switch 20 is pressed, the infrared sensing circuit 11 resumes detecting the user distance, if the reset switch is not pressed. 20, the screen device 10 remains powered off.

請參閱第4圖,本創作所使用之紅外線感測電路11為主動型反射式紅外線感測電路,由紅外線發射器111及紅外線接收器112組成。若紅外線接收器112沒有偵測到經物體反射的紅外線時輸出為高態,若偵測到經物體反射的紅外線時輸出為低態。紅外線發射器111發出的紅外線頻率為38kHz,紅外線接收器112用帶通濾波器只接收這個頻率的光源,避免受到背景光源的影響而誤判。 Referring to FIG. 4, the infrared sensing circuit 11 used in the present invention is an active reflective infrared sensing circuit, and is composed of an infrared emitter 111 and an infrared receiver 112. If the infrared receiver 112 does not detect the infrared light reflected by the object, the output is in a high state, and if the infrared light reflected by the object is detected, the output is in a low state. The infrared ray emitted from the infrared ray emitter 111 has a frequency of 38 kHz, and the infrared ray receiver 112 receives only the light source of this frequency with a band pass filter to avoid misjudgment by the influence of the background light source.

請參閱第5圖,本創作所使用單晶片12之計時器為單晶片12的內部時脈,即從XTAL1與XTAL2接腳所輸入的內部時脈,因為振盪器頻率固定可以作為計時器。 Referring to FIG. 5, the timer of the single chip 12 used in the present creation is the internal clock of the single chip 12, that is, the internal clock input from the XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins, because the oscillator frequency is fixed as a timer.

請參閱第6、7圖,當單晶片12內計時器達到所設定之30秒時,則單晶片12的P0.2會有低態輸出,並讓螢幕裝置10斷電,而P0.2的低態輸出會持續保持,直到使用者按下重置開關20為止。 Please refer to Figures 6 and 7. When the timer in the single chip 12 reaches the set 30 seconds, the P0.2 of the single chip 12 will have a low output and the screen device 10 will be powered off, while the P0.2 is The low output will remain until the user presses the reset switch 20.

綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分了解本創作之操作、使用及本創作產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本創作實施範圍,及依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明內容所做簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本創作之涵蓋之範圍內。 In view of the above description of the embodiments, the operation of the present invention, the use and the effect of the present creation can be fully understood, but the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. And the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the creation of the creation are within the scope of this creation.

10‧‧‧螢幕裝置 10‧‧‧Screen device

11‧‧‧紅外線感測電路 11‧‧‧Infrared sensing circuit

111‧‧‧紅外線發射器 111‧‧‧Infrared emitter

112‧‧‧紅外線接收器 112‧‧‧Infrared receiver

12‧‧‧單晶片 12‧‧‧ single chip

13‧‧‧警示電路 13‧‧‧Warning circuit

14‧‧‧繼電器驅動電路 14‧‧‧Relay drive circuit

20‧‧‧重置開關 20‧‧‧Reset switch

Claims (4)

一種護眼螢幕監視結構,包括:一單晶片可與一紅外線感測電路、一重置開關、一警示電路及一繼電器驅動電路呈電性連結;該紅外線感測電路可與一螢幕裝置呈電性連結,該螢幕裝置則與該重置開關及該繼電器驅動電路呈電性連結;該重置開關是用以回歸該螢幕裝置電源,當紅外線感測使用者距離過近,該單晶片便會以低態維持輸出,進而造成該螢幕裝置斷電,直至按下該重置開關後,該螢幕裝置始重新回歸。 An eye protection screen monitoring structure includes: a single chip electrically connected to an infrared sensing circuit, a reset switch, a warning circuit and a relay driving circuit; the infrared sensing circuit can be electrically connected to a screen device Sexually connected, the screen device is electrically connected to the reset switch and the relay drive circuit; the reset switch is used to return the power of the screen device, and when the infrared sensor senses that the user is too close, the single chip will The output is maintained in a low state, which causes the screen device to be powered down, and the screen device begins to return after the reset switch is pressed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之護眼螢幕監視結構,其中,該紅外線感測器使用+12V的直流電源供電;該單晶片、該警示電路,該繼電器驅動電路使用+5V的直流電源供電;該螢幕裝置使用110V的交流電源。 The eye protection screen monitoring structure according to claim 1, wherein the infrared sensor is powered by a +12V DC power supply; the single chip, the warning circuit, the relay driving circuit is powered by a +5V DC power supply. The screen device uses 110V AC power. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之護眼螢幕監視結構,其中,該紅外線感測電路為主動型反射式紅外線感測電路,包括一紅外線發射器及一紅外線接收器。 The eye protection screen monitoring structure according to claim 1, wherein the infrared sensing circuit is an active reflective infrared sensing circuit, comprising an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver. 如申請專利範圍第1或3項所述之護眼螢幕監視結構,其中,該紅外線感測電路依照不同的該螢幕裝置大小,有不同的距離測定標準值。 The eye protection screen monitoring structure according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the infrared sensing circuit has different distance measurement standard values according to different screen device sizes.
TW103131492A 2014-09-12 2014-09-12 Monitoring structure for an eye protecting monitor TW201610975A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106448086A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 河海大学常州校区 Eyesight protection device and method for detecting reading posture based on TOF depth camera

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106448086A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 河海大学常州校区 Eyesight protection device and method for detecting reading posture based on TOF depth camera

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