TWM453313U - Television energy saving apparatus joint by eyeball detection - Google Patents
Television energy saving apparatus joint by eyeball detection Download PDFInfo
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- TWM453313U TWM453313U TW101225354U TW101225354U TWM453313U TW M453313 U TWM453313 U TW M453313U TW 101225354 U TW101225354 U TW 101225354U TW 101225354 U TW101225354 U TW 101225354U TW M453313 U TWM453313 U TW M453313U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種結合眼部偵測之電視省電裝置,尤指是一種藉由偵測人體眨眼動作,進而控制電視達到自動關閉之省電裝置。The present invention relates to a television power saving device combined with eye detection, and more particularly to a power saving device for controlling the blinking action of a human body to control the television to automatically turn off.
現在社會生活步調快速繁忙,工作壓力大,許多人為了紓解壓力長時間於電視機前,由於長時間注視螢幕,再加上工作後的疲倦常在看電視時不經意而入睡,導致忘記關閉電視,造成能源的損耗及金錢上的損失,亦容易減少電視之壽命。Nowadays, the pace of social life is fast and busy, and the work pressure is high. Many people spend a lot of time in front of the TV in order to relieve the pressure. Because of the long time watching the screen, and the fatigue after work, they often fall asleep when watching TV, causing the TV to be forgotten. As a result of energy loss and financial loss, it is also easy to reduce the life of the TV.
遂有業者研發出一種如美國專利第5,894,331號所揭示之一種實現電視睡眠模式功能之方法流程示意圖,該方法其特徵在於:用戶預先設置一睡眠模式時間,電視於此時間進入睡眠模式並在螢幕上顯示剩餘時間(如:60分鐘)。此後電視將逐步減少該剩餘時間,並按照預先確定之時間間隔(如:10分鐘)在螢幕上顯示(如:50分鐘、40分鐘…10分鐘)。剩餘時間達到零時,系統檢測是否存在來自於用戶之按鍵輸入回應,若無則認為用戶已經入睡,自動關閉電視。A method flow diagram for implementing a television sleep mode function as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,894,331, which is characterized in that a user sets a sleep mode time in advance, and the television enters a sleep mode at this time and is on the screen. The remaining time is displayed on the top (eg 60 minutes). The TV will then gradually reduce the remaining time and display it on the screen at a predetermined time interval (eg 10 minutes) (eg 50 minutes, 40 minutes...10 minutes). When the remaining time reaches zero, the system detects whether there is a key input response from the user. If not, the user is considered to have fallen asleep and automatically turns off the TV.
但此項前案僅通過定時關閉實現電視睡眠模式功能,其不足之處主要在於:在電視執行睡眠模式功能期間,用戶需定時關注電視螢幕所顯示之睡眠模式剩餘時間,但是用戶於疲勞狀態下,往往難於集中注意力而無暇關注螢幕所顯示之睡眠模式剩餘時間,從而導致電視在無預警狀態下突然關閉。However, this predecessor only implements the TV sleep mode function by timing off. The main disadvantage is that during the sleep mode function of the TV, the user needs to pay attention to the remaining time of the sleep mode displayed on the TV screen, but the user is in a fatigue state. It is often difficult to concentrate and pay attention to the remaining time of the sleep mode displayed on the screen, causing the TV to suddenly turn off without warning.
為此,有業者研發一種如中華民國專利公告號I353784之「實現電視智慧型睡眠模式功能之電路及方法」,其發明係為一種實現電視智慧型睡眠模式功能之電路及方法,該電路包括:一控制晶片,用以控制電視音頻及視頻訊號之輸出;一音頻放大器,用以減小所輸入之音頻訊號強度。其中控制晶月進一步包括一數位訊號處理器,以及分別與數位訊號處理器相連之一計時器、一PWM輸出埠、一LVDS輸出埠;音頻放大器與PWM輸出埠相連。數位訊號處理器透過PWM輸出埠控制音頻放大器以實現聲音控制,透過LVDS輸出埠控制顯示裝置以實現亮度控制。利用本發明方法,當電視在執行睡眠模式功能時,系統在關閉電視前會將音量及亮度分階股逐步降低,經過數次的音量及亮度遞減後,若系統未檢測到用戶按鍵輸入,則會白動關閉電視。To this end, a manufacturer has developed a circuit and method for realizing a television smart sleep mode function, such as the Republic of China Patent Publication No. I353784, which is a circuit and method for realizing a television smart sleep mode function, the circuit comprising: A control chip for controlling the output of the television audio and video signals; and an audio amplifier for reducing the intensity of the input audio signal. The control crystal moon further includes a digital signal processor, and a timer, a PWM output port, and an LVDS output port respectively connected to the digital signal processor; and the audio amplifier is connected to the PWM output port. The digital signal processor controls the audio amplifier through the PWM output to achieve sound control, and controls the display device through the LVDS output to achieve brightness control. By using the method of the invention, when the television is performing the sleep mode function, the system gradually reduces the volume and brightness step by step before turning off the television. After several times of volume and brightness decrement, if the system does not detect the user key input, then Will turn off the TV in vain.
此前案在使用上仍有不足處,其原因在於:There are still deficiencies in the use of the previous case, the reasons are:
1、上述前案雖提供設置睡眠模式後,在用戶無按鍵輸入之狀況下可實現自動關閉電視,但若用戶正專心觀賞頻道時,此時亦無按鍵之輸入,導致系統認定無人觀看電視,從而使電視在無預警狀態下突然關閉,造成用戶之不便。1. Although the above predecessor provides the sleep mode, the user can automatically turn off the TV when the user has no button input. However, if the user is watching the channel, there is no button input at this time, causing the system to recognize that no one is watching the TV. Therefore, the television is suddenly turned off without warning, which causes inconvenience to the user.
2、上述前案之判斷電視自動關閉之依據為用戶按鍵端的使用,用戶為了防止電視自動關閉得不時操作輸入按鍵,且並無揭露利用攝像機來偵測該人體影像,導致實用性仍有所不足。2. The above judgment of the previous case is based on the use of the user's button end. In order to prevent the TV from automatically turning off the input button from time to time, the user does not disclose the use of the camera to detect the human body image, resulting in practicality. insufficient.
3、上述前案需經由該電視執行睡眠模式功能或設定睡眠模式時間,才提供有自動關閉電視之功效,若使用者並無事先設定其睡眠模式功能,即無法達到自動關閉省電之功效。3. The above case requires the sleep mode function or the sleep mode time to be set by the TV to provide the function of automatically turning off the TV. If the user does not set the sleep mode function in advance, the power saving function can not be automatically turned off.
爰此,為進一步有效判斷用戶是否呈現睡眠狀態或離開,從而解決難以有效控制電視自動省電關閉之問題,本創作人致力於研究,提出一種結合眼部偵測之電視省電裝置,裝設於一電視上作為控制該電視之電源關閉,而該結合眼部偵測之電視省電裝置係包括有:一臉部偵測模組,該臉部偵測模組擷取並輸出一第一動態影像,該第一動態影像係人體眼部之動態影像;一處理辨識模組,包括有一影像比對單元及一控制單元彼此電性連結,該影像比對單元訊號連結該臉部偵測模組用以接收前述第一動態影像,該影像比對單元係預先儲存有複數個人體眼部眨眼動作之第二動態影像,並於該第一動態影像不符合該第二動態影像時,該影像比對單元輸出一控制訊號至該控制單元,該控制單元係電性連結該電視,用以控制切斷該電視之電源。Therefore, in order to further effectively judge whether the user is in a sleep state or leave, thereby solving the problem that it is difficult to effectively control the automatic power-saving shutdown of the television, the creator is devoted to research and proposes a television power-saving device combined with eye detection, which is installed. The power saving device for controlling the television is turned off on a television, and the television power saving device combined with the eye detection includes: a face detection module, the face detection module captures and outputs a first The dynamic image is a dynamic image of the human eye; a processing identification module includes an image comparison unit and a control unit electrically connected to each other, and the image comparison unit signal is coupled to the face detection mode The group is configured to receive the first motion image, where the image comparison unit pre-stores a second motion image of a plurality of eye movements of the eye, and when the first motion image does not conform to the second motion image, the image The comparison unit outputs a control signal to the control unit, and the control unit is electrically connected to the television for controlling the power of the television.
進一步,前述臉部偵測模組包括有一紅外線攝像機及一影像紀錄單元彼此電性連結,該紅外線攝像機擷取前述之第一動態影像,且該影像紀錄單元係輸出前述之第一動態影像。Further, the face detection module includes an infrared camera and an image recording unit electrically connected to each other, the infrared camera captures the first motion image, and the image recording unit outputs the first motion image.
進一步,前述控制單元設有一計時器,該計時器可設定一預設值,並於該控制單元接收到該控制訊號時產生一計時值,該計時值到達該預設值且該控制單元持續接收到該控制訊號時,該控制單元切斷該電視之電源;又該控制訊號中斷輸出至該控制單元則該計時值歸零,並繼續執行該臉部偵測模組,以擷取並輸出前述之第一動態影像。Further, the control unit is provided with a timer, which can set a preset value, and when the control unit receives the control signal, generates a timing value, the timing value reaches the preset value and the control unit continues to receive When the control signal is received, the control unit cuts off the power of the television; and the control signal is interrupted and outputted to the control unit, the timing value is reset to zero, and the face detection module is further executed to capture and output the foregoing. The first motion picture.
本創作具有下列之功效:This creation has the following effects:
1、本創作所提供該臉部偵測模組,具備有紅外線攝像機可以在室內光線不明亮時,仍可進行動態影像擷取,並搭配影像比對單元來做眨眼比對判斷,比起傳統定時關機及用戶端響應關機方式來的更具有實用性。1. The face detection module provided by the creation office has an infrared camera capable of performing dynamic image capture when the indoor light is not bright, and matching the image comparison unit to make a blink comparison, compared with the traditional Timed shutdown and user-side response to shutdown mode are more practical.
2、本創作之結合眼部偵測之電視省電裝置,透過該臉部偵測模組擷取並輸出一第一動態影像,該第一動態影像係人體眼部之動態影像,再與該影像比對單元預先儲存之相對應人體眼部動態眨眼動作之第二動態影像兩者做影像比對,用戶若疲倦入睡或離開偵測範圍,裝置無法比對到相對應之動態影像,即於預定之時間到達後自動關閉電視電源,藉以達到有效控制電視電源關閉時間及省電之功效。2. The television power saving device combined with the eye detection of the present invention captures and outputs a first motion image through the face detection module, and the first motion image is a motion image of the human eye, and then The image comparison unit pre-stores the second dynamic image corresponding to the dynamic blinking action of the human eye to perform image comparison. If the user is tired or falls off the detection range, the device cannot compare the corresponding dynamic image, that is, After the scheduled time arrives, the TV power is automatically turned off, so as to effectively control the TV power off time and save power.
有關本創作之技術特徵及增進功效,配合下列圖式之較佳實施例即可清楚呈現,首先,本創作之實施例請參閱第一圖所示,本實施例包括有:The technical features and the enhancements of the present invention are clearly shown in the following embodiments. First, the embodiment of the present invention is shown in the first figure. The embodiment includes:
一臉部偵測模組(1),該臉部偵測模組(1)進一步包括有一紅外線攝像機(11)及一影像紀錄單元(13),當一使用者(2)於一電視(3)前觀賞時,該紅外線攝像機(11)自一偵測範圍(111)且固定時間拍攝擷取複數張一第一動態影像(12),該第一動態影像(12)係為該使用者(2)眼部之動態影像,此外,在室內或燈光較為昏暗下皆能清晰擷取該第一動態影像(12),並將該第一動態影像(12)儲存於該影像紀錄單元(13)。a face detection module (1), the face detection module (1) further comprising an infrared camera (11) and an image recording unit (13), when a user (2) is on a television (3) In the front viewing, the infrared camera (11) captures a plurality of first motion images (12) from a detection range (111) and a fixed time, the first motion image (12) being the user ( 2) The moving image of the eye, in addition, the first moving image (12) can be clearly captured indoors or under dim light, and the first moving image (12) is stored in the image recording unit (13) .
再請參閱第二圖所示,一處理辨識模組(4),其包括有一影像比對單元(41)及一控制單元(42)彼此電性連結,該影像比對單元(41)係預先儲存有複數個相對應人體眼部動態眨眼比對之第二動態影像(411),當該第一動態影像(12)被擷取儲存於該影像紀錄單元(13)後,該影像比對單元(41)與該影像紀錄單元(13)訊號連結並讀取輸入該第一動態影像(12),再與該第二動態影像(411)兩者做影像比對,若該第一動態影像(12)符合該第二動態影像(411)代表於該偵測範圍(111)內尚有該使用者(2)在觀賞該電視 (3),該紅外線攝像機(11)持續擷取拍照並輸出該第一動態影像(12),倘若該使用者(2)離開該偵測範圍(111)或疲倦睡去,導致該第一動態影像(12)不符合該第二動態影像(411),此時該影像比對單元(41)將會輸出一控制訊號(412)至該控制單元(42),通知該控制單元(42)目前無法偵測到相對應該第二動態影像(411)之該第一動態影像(12)。Referring to the second figure, a processing identification module (4) includes an image comparison unit (41) and a control unit (42) electrically connected to each other. The image comparison unit (41) is pre- Storing a plurality of second moving images (411) corresponding to the dynamic blink comparison of the human eye, and after the first moving image (12) is captured and stored in the image recording unit (13), the image matching unit (41) connecting with the image recording unit (13) signal and reading and inputting the first motion image (12), and then performing image comparison with the second motion image (411), if the first motion image ( 12) conforming to the second motion image (411) means that the user (2) is watching the television (3) in the detection range (111), and the infrared camera (11) continuously captures the photo and outputs the The first motion picture (12), if the user (2) leaves the detection range (111) or sleeps tired, causing the first motion picture (12) not to conform to the second The motion picture (411), at this time, the image comparison unit (41) will output a control signal (412) to the control unit (42), notifying the control unit (42) that the second dynamic cannot be detected at present. The first motion image (12) of the image (411).
該控制單元(42)進一步設有一計時器(421),該計時器(421)可由該使用者(2)自行設定一預設值(422),該控制單元(42)接收到該控制訊號(412)時,該計時器(421)產生一計時值(423),當該控制訊號(412)持續傳輸至該控制單元(42)且該計時值(423)滿足該預設值(422)時,該控制單元(43)將會立即切斷一電視之電源(31),達到省電的目的;若控制訊號(412)中斷輸出至該控制單元(42)則該計時值(423)歸零,並回到該臉部偵測模組(1)持續偵測該第一動態影像(12)。The control unit (42) is further provided with a timer (421), which can be set by the user (2) by a preset value (422), and the control unit (42) receives the control signal ( 412), the timer (421) generates a timing value (423), when the control signal (412) is continuously transmitted to the control unit (42) and the timing value (423) satisfies the preset value (422) The control unit (43) will immediately cut off the power of a television (31) to save power; if the control signal (412) interrupts output to the control unit (42), the timing value (423) is zeroed. And returning to the face detection module (1) to continuously detect the first motion picture (12).
使用者(2)透過該紅外線攝像機(11)可以在室內光線不明亮時,仍可進行動態影像擷取並輸出該第一動態影像(12),並搭配該影像比對單元(41)來進行該第一動態影像(12)與該第二動態影像(411)間影像分析,使用者(2)若疲倦入睡或離開該偵測範圍(111),該裝置無法比對到相對應之動態影像,即於預定之時間到達後自動關閉該電視之電源(31),針對使用者(2)眨眼動作來比對判斷,比起傳統定時關機及用戶端響應關機方式來的更有效控制該電視之電源(31)關閉時間及省電之功效。The user (2) can still perform dynamic image capture and output the first motion image (12) through the infrared camera (11) when the indoor light is not bright, and cooperate with the image comparison unit (41). The image analysis between the first motion image (12) and the second motion image (411), if the user (2) falls tired or leaves the detection range (111), the device cannot compare the corresponding motion image. That is, after the scheduled time arrives, the power of the television is automatically turned off (31), and the user (2) blinks the action to compare and judge, and the television is more effectively controlled than the traditional timing shutdown and the user-side response shutdown mode. Power (31) off time and power saving effect.
惟以上所述僅係為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即依本創作申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification according to the scope of the patent application and the new description of the creation are all creations. Within the scope of the patent.
(1)‧‧‧臉部偵測模組
(11)‧‧‧紅外線攝像機
(111)‧‧‧偵測範圍
(12)‧‧‧第一動態影像
(13)‧‧‧影像紀錄單元
(2)‧‧‧使用者
(3)‧‧‧電視
(31)‧‧‧電視之電源
(4)‧‧‧處理辨識模組
(41)‧‧‧影像比對單元
(411)‧‧‧第二動態影像
(412)‧‧‧控制訊號
(42)‧‧‧控制單元
(421)‧‧‧計時器
(422)‧‧‧預設值
(423)‧‧‧計時值(1)‧‧‧Face Detection Module (11)‧‧‧Infrared Camera (111)‧‧‧Detection Range (12)‧‧‧First Motion Picture (13)‧‧‧Image Recording Unit (2 ) ‧ ‧ users (3) ‧ ‧ television (31) ‧ ‧ power supply for television (4) ‧ ‧ processing identification module (41) ‧ ‧ image comparison unit (411) ‧ ‧ second Motion picture (412)‧‧‧Control signal (42)‧‧‧Control unit (421)‧‧‧Timer (422)‧‧‧Preset value (423)‧‧‧ Time value
[第一圖] 本創作之立體示意圖。 [第二圖] 本創作之眼部偵測流程示意圖。[Fig. 1] A three-dimensional diagram of the creation. [Second picture] Schematic diagram of the eye detection process of this creation.
(1)‧‧‧臉部偵測模組 (1)‧‧‧Face Detection Module
(11)‧‧‧紅外線攝像機 (11)‧‧‧Infrared camera
(12)‧‧‧第一動態影像 (12)‧‧‧First motion picture
(13)‧‧‧影像紀錄單元 (13)‧‧‧Image Recording Unit
(31)‧‧‧電視之電源 (31) ‧‧‧Power supply for television
(4)‧‧‧處理辨識模組 (4) ‧ ‧ processing identification module
(41)‧‧‧影像比對單元 (41)‧‧‧Image comparison unit
(411)‧‧‧第二動態影像 (411)‧‧‧Second motion picture
(412)‧‧‧控制訊號 (412)‧‧‧Control signals
(42)‧‧‧控制單元 (42) ‧‧‧Control unit
(421)‧‧‧計時器 (421)‧‧‧Timer
(422)‧‧‧預設值 (422) ‧‧‧Preset values
(423)‧‧‧計時值 (423) ‧ ‧ chronograph
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TW101225354U TWM453313U (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Television energy saving apparatus joint by eyeball detection |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI555403B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2016-10-21 | 晨星半導體股份有限公司 | Television control method and television thereof |
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2012
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI555403B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2016-10-21 | 晨星半導體股份有限公司 | Television control method and television thereof |
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