TW201606076A - Multicycle type brewing device capable of uniformly distributing free bacteria - Google Patents

Multicycle type brewing device capable of uniformly distributing free bacteria Download PDF

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TW201606076A
TW201606076A TW103126878A TW103126878A TW201606076A TW 201606076 A TW201606076 A TW 201606076A TW 103126878 A TW103126878 A TW 103126878A TW 103126878 A TW103126878 A TW 103126878A TW 201606076 A TW201606076 A TW 201606076A
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brewed
brewing
liquid material
strain
cycle
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TW103126878A
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TWI563081B (en
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yi-xuan Chen
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Sun Brewery Machine Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multicycle type brewing device capable of uniformly distributing free bacteria, comprising at least a brewing barrel, a first strain tank and a water pump. The brewing barrel is used for containing a liquid raw material to be brewed, and has a cone-shaped part at the bottom. The first strain tank is located at the top position of the brewing barrel, and a plurality of immobilized strains is contained therein. The bottom of the first strain tank is disposed with a first filter, and the first strain tank is located at the top of the surface of the to-be-brewed liquid raw material. The water pump is disposed with an upper material-feeding pipe, a middle material-feeding pipe and a lower material-feeding pipe. These material feeding pipes are respectively extended to the first strain tank, the lower surface of the to-be-brewed liquid raw material and the top of the cone-shaped part. Thus, after the brewing device extracts the to-be-brewed liquid raw material, the water pump can spray a portion of the to-be-brewed liquid raw material to the immobilized strains in the first strain tank through the upper material-feeding pipe, which flows downwards through the first filter to complete the first cycle. Meanwhile, the water pump can still output another portion of the to-be-brewed liquid raw material towards the direction of cone-shaped part through the lower material-feeding pipe to allow the to-be-brewed liquid raw material at location in the vicinity of the bottom of the brewing barrel and corresponding to the middle material-feeding pipe to be fully convective under the action of water flow impact force and the inclined surface of the cone-shaped part to complete the second cycle.

Description

能使游離菌均勻分佈之多循環式釀造裝置 Multi-cycle brewing device capable of evenly distributing free bacteria

本發明係一種能使游離菌均勻分佈之多循環式釀造裝置,尤指在一釀造桶內設置至少一菌種槽,以令該多循環式釀造裝置能透過複數支送料管,使待釀液體原料能在該釀造桶內,不斷地且均勻地循環,以有效提昇待釀液體原料的發酵效能。 The invention relates to a multi-cycle brewing device capable of evenly distributing free bacteria, in particular to at least one kind of trough in a brewing barrel, so that the multi-circulation brewing device can pass through a plurality of feeding tubes to make the liquid to be brewed The raw material can be continuously and uniformly circulated in the brewing barrel to effectively improve the fermentation efficiency of the liquid raw material to be brewed.

按,近年來,隨著經濟的蓬勃發展與生活品質的提昇,國人對於飲食衛生、健康保健等層面的重視可說是與日俱增,然而,有鑑於時下眾多不肖業者利用廉價原料魚目混珠、罔顧生產衛生等各種報導時有所聞,造成消費者對於大型企業的產品亦不信任,而改為向熟識的中小企業廠商購買民生必需品,此一趨勢正逐漸地影響及改變當前的市場結構。 In recent years, with the vigorous development of the economy and the improvement of the quality of life, the importance of the Chinese people to the level of food hygiene, health care and so on can be said to increase day by day. However, in view of the fact that many unscrupulous people nowadays use cheap raw materials to fish and care for production hygiene. When various reports were heard, consumers did not trust the products of large enterprises, but instead purchased the products of people's livelihood from well-known SME manufacturers. This trend is gradually affecting and changing the current market structure.

然而,由於許多產品的製程牽涉到繁複且精密的技術,故一般業者並無法輕易地兼顧生產上的品質與效率,而滿足所有消費者的需求。以民生必需品中的酒、醋、醬油等釀造產品為例,在生產、發酵方式上,即含括了眾多各類不同原理與流程方法,較為常見的包括:靜置發酵、固態發酵、液態發酵,其中,最容易實施者為靜置發酵,請參閱第1圖所示,靜置發酵法之釀造方式,係以穀物或水果為原料10,置入一釀造桶11內並混入適量比例之醋酸菌,再以紗布或蓋體密封住該釀造桶11的開口,並置於陰涼處,嗣,經發酵去渣後,再靜置一段時間,即可完成食用醋之釀造。靜置發酵法雖然簡易單純,但需要花費極長的靜置時間,故對於需要販售大量商品的業者而言,並不便利,且需要高昂的倉儲及管理成本。 However, since the manufacturing process of many products involves complicated and sophisticated technology, the general industry cannot easily balance the quality and efficiency of production to meet the needs of all consumers. Take the brewing products such as wine, vinegar and soy sauce in the necessities of the people's livelihood as an example. In the production and fermentation methods, there are many different principles and process methods, including: static fermentation, solid fermentation, liquid fermentation. Among them, the easiest to implement is static fermentation. Please refer to Fig. 1 for the fermentation method of the static fermentation method. The grain or fruit is used as the raw material 10, and it is placed in a brewing barrel 11 and mixed with an appropriate amount of acetic acid. The fungus is then sealed with gauze or cover to seal the opening of the brewing barrel 11 and placed in a cool place. After being fermented to remove the residue, the mixture is allowed to stand for a period of time to complete the brewing of the edible vinegar. The static fermentation method is simple and simple, but it takes an extremely long rest time. Therefore, it is not convenient for those who need to sell a large amount of products, and requires high storage and management costs.

相對於靜置發酵法,另一項製法為液態發酵法(較不常見,因為技術門檻較高),即將菌種與經過液化、糖化後的液態原料置於一釀造槽中發酵。對於液態發酵法而言,發酵效能係取決於菌種與發酵槽的結構, 故有部份業者據此研發設計出各種改良式之發酵槽,請參閱第2圖所示,係一種用以改良式之發酵槽2,該發酵槽2頂部設有一蓋體21,底部則形成有一傾斜部22,且其上裝設有一進氣管23及一出料管24,在進行發酵前,業者需先打開蓋體21,將待發酵液體原料注入該發酵槽2中,並投入菌種,嗣,密封該發酵槽2,此時,該進氣管23能朝該發酵槽2之底部打入空氣,以藉由空氣的對流,使該發酵槽2內能保持循環,並透過該出料管24輸出發酵完成之產品,然而該發酵過程僅係由氣體由下至上吹送,不易帶動上層液體,因此無法使發酵槽內的游離菌均勻地對流循環,且菌種在於發酵液體原料混合後即排出為成品,是一次性菌種,菌種無法長期重覆使用,又在發酵過程中,由於作業人員必需經常打開蓋體21,檢視發酵槽2內之發酵狀況,極易造成雜菌入侵影響發酵的問題,另,由於空氣係自該發酵槽2之底部,依序透過馬達(圖中未示)及該進氣管23,打入該發酵槽2內,故,馬達之長期震動亦極易使該進氣管23與發酵槽2間之水密結構受損,而發生液體原料滲漏之問題。因此,第2圖所示之發酵槽2並不完美,且在發酵效能與結構的設計上亦有諸多須改良之處。 Compared with the static fermentation method, another method is liquid fermentation method (less common, because the technical threshold is higher), that is, the strain and the liquefied and saccharified liquid raw material are placed in a brewing tank for fermentation. For liquid fermentation, the fermentation efficiency depends on the structure of the strain and the fermentation tank. Therefore, some manufacturers have developed various modified fermentation tanks according to this, as shown in Fig. 2, which is a modified fermentation tank 2, the top of which is provided with a lid 21 at the top, and the bottom is formed. There is an inclined portion 22, and an intake pipe 23 and a discharge pipe 24 are mounted thereon. Before the fermentation, the manufacturer needs to open the cover 21 to inject the liquid material to be fermented into the fermentation tank 2, and put in the bacteria. , the crucible is sealed, and at this time, the intake pipe 23 can inject air into the bottom of the fermenting tank 2 to maintain circulation in the fermenting tank 2 by convection of air. The discharge pipe 24 outputs the fermented product. However, the fermentation process is only blown from the bottom to the top of the gas, and the upper liquid is not easily driven, so that the free bacteria in the fermentation tank cannot be uniformly convected and circulated, and the strain is mixed in the fermentation liquid raw material. After being discharged as a finished product, it is a disposable strain. The strain cannot be reused for a long time. In the fermentation process, the operator must open the lid 21 frequently to check the fermentation condition in the fermentation tank 2, which is easy to cause bacteria. Invasion affects fermentation Further, since the air is driven from the bottom of the fermentation tank 2 through the motor (not shown) and the intake pipe 23, the air is driven into the fermentation tank 2, so that the long-term vibration of the motor is extremely easy. The watertight structure between the intake pipe 23 and the fermentation tank 2 is impaired, and the problem of leakage of the liquid material occurs. Therefore, the fermentation tank 2 shown in Fig. 2 is not perfect, and there are many improvements in the design of fermentation efficiency and structure.

又其他多數改良式之發酵槽是使用馬達帶動攪拌棒於發酵液中攪拌,此類型發酵裝置容易造成馬達過熱、連續使用後攪拌棒容易脫落、又無法均勻攪拌所有發酵液造成游離菌分佈不均等緒多問題,實非能長久使用的釀造裝置。 In addition, most other modified fermentation tanks use a motor to drive the stirring rod to stir in the fermentation liquid. This type of fermentation device easily causes the motor to overheat, the stirring rod is easy to fall off after continuous use, and the fermentation liquid cannot be uniformly stirred to cause uneven distribution of free bacteria. The problem of many problems is not a brewing device that can be used for a long time.

因此,發明人憑藉著多年來的實務經驗,並經過不斷地研究與測試後,終於設計出一種能長效重覆使用菌種的菌種槽及使游離菌分佈均勻、達到高效能發酵的釀造槽體,設計出一種釀造效能好、且能長久使用嶄新的能使游離菌均勻分佈之多循環式釀造裝置。 Therefore, the inventor, after years of practical experience, and after continuous research and testing, finally designed a long-lasting and repeated use of strains of bacteria and uniform distribution of free bacteria to achieve high-performance fermentation brewing The tank body is designed with a multi-circulation brewing device which has good brewing performance and can be used for a long time to uniformly distribute free bacteria.

本發明之一目的,係提供一種能使游離菌均勻分佈之多循環式釀造裝置,包括一釀造桶、一第一菌種槽及一水泵;其中,該釀造桶內設有一容置空間,以供容置一待釀液體原料,該釀造桶之底部朝該容置空間的方向凸設有一錐狀部;該第一菌種槽係定位於該容置空間內鄰近頂部的位置,且位在該待釀液體原料的液面上方,該第一菌種槽內放置有複數 個固定化菌種,其底部設有一第一濾網,以在待釀液體原料流入至該第一菌種槽,且流經該等固定化菌種後,能通過該第一濾網,自該第一菌種槽之底部流出;該水泵上設有一上送料管、一中送料管及一下送料管,該等送料管分別延伸至對應於該第一菌種槽、該待釀液體原料的液面下方及該錐狀部之頂部位置。在該水泵抽取出對應於該中送料管的待釀液體原料後,該水泵即能透過該上送料管,將一部份的待釀液體原料噴灑至該第一菌種槽內之固定化菌種上,並經由該第一濾網向下流出,完成第一道循環;同時,該水泵尚能透過該下送料管,將另一部份的待釀液體原料朝該錐狀部之方向輸出,以藉由水流的衝擊力及錐狀部之斜面,使該釀造桶內鄰近底部及該中送料管間之該待釀液體原料能充分地進行對流,而完成第二道循環。如此,透過該等兩道循環過程,不僅能使該等固定化菌種上依附之菌體均勻且穩定地游離至待釀液體原料中,尚能使待釀液體原料始終能在該釀造桶內維持無死角的流動狀態,以達到使游離菌均勻分佈的目的,令待釀液體原料能與游離菌充分且均勻地混合,以完成最佳且最有效率之發酵作用。 An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cycle brewing apparatus capable of evenly distributing free bacteria, comprising a brewing barrel, a first strain tank and a water pump; wherein the brewing barrel is provided with an accommodating space for Providing a liquid material to be brewed, a bottom portion of the brewing barrel protrudes toward the accommodating space; the first strain groove is positioned adjacent to the top portion of the accommodating space, and is located at Above the liquid surface of the liquid material to be brewed, a plurality of the first strains are placed in the tank An immobilized strain having a first filter screen at the bottom thereof for allowing the liquid material to be brewed to flow into the first strain tank, and after flowing through the immobilized strains, passing through the first filter net The bottom of the first strain tank flows out; the water pump is provided with an upper feeding tube, a middle feeding tube and a lower feeding tube, and the feeding tubes respectively extend to the first strain tank corresponding to the liquid material to be brewed. Below the liquid level and at the top of the cone. After the water pump extracts the liquid material to be brewed corresponding to the middle feeding tube, the water pump can spray a part of the liquid material to be brewed to the immobilized bacteria in the first strain tank through the upper feeding tube. Planting and flowing downward through the first filter screen to complete the first cycle; at the same time, the water pump can still pass through the lower feed pipe to output another portion of the liquid material to be brewed toward the tapered portion. By the impact force of the water flow and the slope of the tapered portion, the liquid material to be brewed between the adjacent bottom portion and the middle feed tube in the brewing barrel can be fully convected to complete the second cycle. In this way, through the two cycles, not only can the bacteria adhering to the immobilized strains be uniformly and stably released into the liquid material to be brewed, but also the liquid material to be brewed can always be in the brewing barrel. Maintain the flow state without dead ends, so as to achieve the purpose of evenly distributing the free bacteria, so that the liquid material to be brewed can be fully and uniformly mixed with the free bacteria to complete the optimal and most efficient fermentation.

本發明之另一目的,係該多循環式釀造裝置尚包括一第二菌種槽,該第二菌種槽係定位於該容置空間內鄰近底部的位置,且位於該第一菌種槽下方,該第二菌種槽之中段及底部分別設有一第二濾網及一第三濾網,該第二濾網係位在待釀液體原料的液面下方,該第三濾網位在該釀造桶之底部對應於錐狀部之上方,該第二菌種槽之外緣在其頂部及該第二濾網之間尚均勻開設有複數個迴流孔,該等迴流孔亦係位在待釀液體原料的液面下方,該第二菌種槽之該第二濾網及該第三濾網間放置有複數個固定化菌種,以使自該第一菌種槽之底部流出之待釀液體原料,能依序流經該第二濾網、該第二菌種槽內之該等固定化菌種,且使該等固定化菌種上之菌體游離至該待釀液體原料後,再通過該第三濾網,自該第二菌種槽之底部流出。如此,在該水泵透過該上送料管,將一部份的待釀液體原料噴灑至該第一菌種槽內之固定化菌種後,該待釀液體原料即能經由該第一濾網向下流入至該第二菌種槽,完成第一道循環;同時,在該水泵透過該下送料管,將另一部份的待釀液體原料朝該錐狀部之方向輸出後,藉由水流 的衝擊力及錐狀部之斜面,尚能使該釀造桶內鄰近底部之該待釀液體原料,朝液面對流,且通過該等迴流孔,迴流至該第二菌種槽內,而完成第二道循環,第二菌種槽之設置可使本發明裝置內的游離菌增加,增進發酵效能。 Another object of the present invention is that the multi-cycle brewing apparatus further includes a second strain tank, the second strain tank is positioned at a position adjacent to the bottom in the accommodating space, and is located in the first strain tank. Below, a middle portion and a bottom portion of the second strain tank are respectively provided with a second filter net and a third filter net, the second filter net is located below the liquid level of the liquid material to be brewed, and the third filter screen is located at The bottom of the brewing barrel corresponds to the upper part of the tapered portion, and the outer edge of the second type of seeding tank is uniformly provided with a plurality of return holes between the top of the brewing tank and the second filter screen, and the returning holes are also in the same position. Below the liquid surface of the liquid material to be brewed, a plurality of immobilized strains are placed between the second strainer and the third strainer of the second strain tank to flow out from the bottom of the first strain tank. The liquid material to be brewed can be sequentially flowed through the second strainer, the immobilized strains in the second strain tank, and the bacteria on the immobilized strains are released to the liquid material to be brewed Then, through the third filter, it flows out from the bottom of the second strain tank. In this way, after the water pump passes through the upper feeding tube to spray a portion of the liquid material to be brewed to the immobilized strain in the first strain tank, the liquid material to be brewed can be passed through the first filter screen. Flowing down to the second strain tank to complete the first cycle; at the same time, after the water pump passes through the lower feed pipe, another portion of the liquid material to be brewed is outputted in the direction of the cone, and the water flow The impact force and the bevel of the tapered portion enable the liquid material to be brewed adjacent to the bottom of the brewing tank to face the liquid flow, and return to the second strain tank through the return holes, and complete In the second cycle, the arrangement of the second strain tank can increase the free bacteria in the device of the present invention and improve the fermentation efficiency.

本發明之另一目的,乃該釀造裝置尚包括一氣體輸入裝置,該氣體輸入裝置係由氣泵與輸氣管結合而成,該氣泵係裝設於該釀造桶外,且該輸氣管係延伸至該容置空間內對應於該錐狀部上方的位置,以將空氣或氧氣朝該錐狀部之方向輸出,該輸氣管之一端係延伸至對應於該下送料管之一端與該錐狀部間之位置,故能藉由該下送料管輸出之待釀液體原料的衝擊力,使空氣或氧氣充分地混入該待釀液體原料中,維持菌種生命。 Another object of the present invention is that the brewing apparatus further includes a gas input device which is formed by combining a gas pump and a gas pipe, the gas pump is installed outside the brewing barrel, and the gas pipe system extends to The accommodating space corresponds to a position above the tapered portion to output air or oxygen toward the tapered portion, and one end of the gas pipe extends to correspond to one end of the lower feeding pipe and the tapered portion With the position of the liquid material, the air or oxygen can be sufficiently mixed into the liquid material to be brewed by the impact force of the liquid material to be brewed which is output from the lower feeding tube to maintain the life of the strain.

本發明之又一目的,乃該釀造裝置尚包括一發電裝置,該發電裝置係由一發電機與一扇葉結合而成,該扇葉係定位於該容置空間中對應於該第一菌種槽及該上送料管之一端間的位置,以在該上送料管之一端輸出待釀液體原料時,待釀液體原料之衝擊力能帶動該扇葉旋轉,使該發電機能將該扇葉轉動時所產生之動能轉換為一電能,同時,待釀液體原料亦能隨著該扇葉的旋轉,而被均勻地噴灑及沖淋在該第一菌種槽內的該等固定化菌種上,使該等固定化菌種每一個都充分參與釀造。 In another aspect of the present invention, the brewing apparatus further includes a power generating device, wherein the power generating device is formed by combining a generator and a blade, and the fan blade is positioned in the accommodating space to correspond to the first bacteria. a position between the seed tank and one end of the upper feed pipe to output the liquid material to be brewed at one end of the upper feed pipe, the impact force of the liquid material to be brewed can drive the blade to rotate, so that the generator can drive the blade The kinetic energy generated during the rotation is converted into an electric energy, and at the same time, the liquid material to be brewed can be uniformly sprayed and washed with the immobilized strain in the first strain tank along with the rotation of the blade. In this way, each of the immobilized strains is fully involved in brewing.

為便 貴審查委員能對本發明之結構特徵、循環方式及其目的有更進一步的認識與理解,茲舉實施例配合圖式,詳細說明如下: For the sake of review, the reviewer can have a better understanding and understanding of the structural features, the circulation mode and the purpose of the present invention. The embodiments are described in conjunction with the drawings, which are described in detail as follows:

〔習知〕 [study]

10‧‧‧原料 10‧‧‧Materials

11‧‧‧釀造桶 11‧‧‧ brewing barrel

2‧‧‧發酵槽 2‧‧‧fermentation tank

21‧‧‧蓋體 21‧‧‧ cover

22‧‧‧傾斜部 22‧‧‧ inclined section

23‧‧‧進氣管 23‧‧‧Intake pipe

24‧‧‧出料管 24‧‧‧Drawing tube

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

3‧‧‧多循環式釀造裝置 3‧‧‧Multi-cycle brewing device

31‧‧‧釀造桶 31‧‧‧ brewing barrel

310‧‧‧容置空間 310‧‧‧ accommodating space

311‧‧‧錐狀部 311‧‧‧Cone

32‧‧‧第一菌種槽 32‧‧‧First strain trough

33‧‧‧第二菌種槽 33‧‧‧Second strain trough

34‧‧‧氣體輸入裝置 34‧‧‧ gas input device

341‧‧‧氣泵 341‧‧‧Air pump

342‧‧‧輸氣管 342‧‧‧ gas pipeline

35‧‧‧水泵 35‧‧‧Water pump

351‧‧‧中送料管 351‧‧‧Medium feed tube

352‧‧‧上送料管 352‧‧‧Upper feeding tube

353‧‧‧下送料管 353‧‧‧ Lower feeding tube

354‧‧‧輸入管 354‧‧‧Input tube

355‧‧‧輸出管 355‧‧‧Output tube

36‧‧‧支撐架 36‧‧‧Support frame

37‧‧‧發電裝置 37‧‧‧Power generator

370‧‧‧發電機 370‧‧‧Generator

371‧‧‧扇葉 371‧‧‧ fan leaves

372‧‧‧控制電路 372‧‧‧Control circuit

373‧‧‧電力儲存單元 373‧‧‧Power storage unit

7‧‧‧備用供電單元 7‧‧‧Separate power supply unit

71‧‧‧綠能發電單元 71‧‧‧Green Power Unit

72‧‧‧市電接收單元 72‧‧‧Mains receiving unit

A‧‧‧第一濾網 A‧‧‧first filter

B‧‧‧第二濾網 B‧‧‧Second filter

C‧‧‧第三濾網 C‧‧‧ third filter

D‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧Distance

E‧‧‧固定化菌種 E‧‧‧immobilized strains

H‧‧‧迴流孔 H‧‧‧Return hole

L‧‧‧待釀液體原料 L‧‧‧liquid ingredients to be brewed

θ‧‧‧角度 Θ‧‧‧ angle

第1圖係習知之釀造桶示意圖;第2圖係習知之發酵槽示意圖;第3圖係本發明之多循環式釀造裝置之結構示意圖;第4圖係本發明之多循環式釀造裝置之第一道循環示意圖;第5圖係本發明之多循環式釀造裝置之第二道循環示意圖;第6圖係本發明之多循環式釀造裝置中之菌種槽之局部剖面示意圖;及 第7圖係本發明之多循環式釀造裝置中之發電裝置之示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a conventional brewing barrel; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conventional fermentation tank; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the multi-cycle brewing apparatus of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a multi-cycle brewing apparatus of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a second cycle of the multi-cycle brewing apparatus of the present invention; and Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the strain tank of the multi-cycle brewing apparatus of the present invention; Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a power generating device in the multi-cycle brewing apparatus of the present invention.

本發明係一種能使游離菌均勻分佈之多循環式釀造裝置,請參閱第3圖所示,係本發明之第一較佳實施例,該多循環式釀造裝置3包括一釀造桶31、一第一菌種槽32、一氣體輸入裝置34及一水泵35,在本實施例中,該釀造桶31係一不銹鋼桶(但並不以此為限),其內形成有一容置空間310,以供存放一待釀液體原料L(如:水果汁、穀漿汁等),且該釀造桶31底部尚朝該容置空間310的方向凸設有一錐狀部311,該錐狀部311之角度θ係介於100~170度之間為最佳(但並不以此為限),以能在該容置空間310中形成至少一朝周緣低斜的斜面。 The present invention is a multi-cycle brewing apparatus capable of uniformly distributing free bacteria. Referring to FIG. 3, which is a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-cycle brewing apparatus 3 includes a brewing barrel 31 and a The first strain tank 32, a gas input device 34 and a water pump 35. In the present embodiment, the brewing tank 31 is a stainless steel tub (but not limited thereto), and an accommodation space 310 is formed therein. For storing a liquid material L to be brewed (for example, fruit juice, gluten juice, etc.), a tapered portion 311 is protruded from the bottom of the brewing barrel 31 toward the accommodating space 310, and the tapered portion 311 is Preferably , the angle θ is between 100 and 170 degrees, but not limited thereto, so as to form at least one inclined surface with a low slope toward the circumference in the accommodating space 310.

本發明主要係利用固定化菌種(immobilized enzyme,亦稱為固定化酵素)進行釀造,固定化菌種顧名思義係以物理或化學方法(常見方式包括:包埋(entrapment)、鍵結(bound)、共價結合法(covalent binding)等),將菌種固定於一基材(如:膠質、纖維等)上,固定化菌種不僅能保有基本的生物化學活性,且尚能兼具基材的特點,可提供更佳之操作性。此外,基材在釀造桶內置放於菌種槽中尚能避免菌種直接受到環境的衝擊,基材在菌種槽中不會隨釀造液流出而滅減,亦可避免在發酵進行多循環時基材堵住管閥出入口而使釀造裝置停擺,故其菌種可長期使用、不會隨時間或操作而流失、且不會阻礙循環通道,並藉由菌種槽搭配釀造槽體,以釀造桶搭配菌種槽的結構達到能長效重覆使用菌種的目的。 The present invention mainly utilizes immobilized enzymes (also known as immobilized enzymes) for brewing. The immobilized strains are physically or chemically known as the name suggests (common methods include: entrapment, bound) , covalent binding method (covalent binding, etc.), the strain is fixed on a substrate (such as: colloid, fiber, etc.), the immobilized strain can not only maintain the basic biochemical activity, but also can have a substrate Features that provide better operability. In addition, the substrate is placed in the trough of the bacteria in the brewing tank to prevent the strain from being directly impacted by the environment. The substrate does not flow out with the brewing liquid in the trough, and the multi-cycle in the fermentation can be avoided. When the substrate blocks the inlet and outlet of the tube valve and the brewing device is stopped, the strain can be used for a long time, does not lose with time or operation, and does not hinder the circulation passage, and the brewing tank is matched by the strain tank. The structure of the brewing tank matched with the strain tank can achieve the purpose of long-term repeated use of the strain.

該第一菌種槽32內放置有複數個固定化菌種E,在第一較佳實施例中,該第一菌種槽32係透過一支撐架36定位於該容置空間310中,該第一菌種槽32係位於該容置空間310內鄰近於該釀造桶31之頂部的位置,且位於該待釀液體原料L之液面的上方,該第一菌種槽32之底部設有一第一濾網A,以在有待釀液體原料L由該第一菌種槽32之頂部流入的情況下,該待釀液體原料L能先流經該第一菌種槽32內之固定化菌種E,使該等固定化菌種E上依附之菌體游離至待釀液體原料L中,成為游離菌後,再通過該第一濾網A,自該第一菌種槽32之底部流出。 A plurality of immobilized strains E are disposed in the first strain tank 32. In the first preferred embodiment, the first strain tank 32 is positioned in the accommodating space 310 through a support frame 36. The first strain trough 32 is located in the accommodating space 310 adjacent to the top of the brewing tub 31, and is located above the liquid surface of the liquid material L to be brewed, and a bottom portion of the first strain trough 32 is provided with a The first filter A, in the case where the liquid material L to be brewed flows from the top of the first strain tank 32, the liquid material L to be brewed can first flow through the immobilized bacteria in the first strain tank 32. In the case of E, the cells adhering to the immobilized strain E are released into the liquid material L to be brewed, become free bacteria, and then flow through the first strainer A from the bottom of the first strain tank 32. .

復請參閱第3圖所示,在本發明之第二較佳實施例中,該多 循環式釀造裝置3尚包括一第二菌種槽33,該第二菌種槽33內亦放置有複數個固定化菌種E,在本實施例中,該第二菌種槽33係亦透過該支撐架36定位於該容置空間310中,且位於該容置空間310內鄰近該釀造桶31之底部的位置,其頂部係對應於該第一菌種槽32之底部,且能保持於該待釀液體原料L之液面下方(在本實施例中,該待釀液體原料L之液面僅略高於該第二菌種槽33,惟,在實際施作上,該釀造桶31內之待釀液體原料L的多寡可依業者需求自行調整),該第二菌種槽33內在其中段及底部分別設有一第二濾網B及一第三濾網C,該第二濾網B係位在該待釀液體原料L的下方,該第三濾網C則位在釀造桶31之底部對應於該錐狀部311之上方,該第二菌種槽33之外緣在其頂部及該第二濾網B之間尚均勻開設有複數個迴流孔H,該等迴流孔H亦係位在待釀液體原料的液面下方,該第二濾網B及第三濾網C間則供放置該等固定化菌種E,以使自該第一菌種槽32之底部流出之待釀液體原料L,能依序流經該第二濾網B、該第二菌種槽33內之該等固定化菌種E,使該等固定化菌種E上之菌體游離至該待釀液體原料L中,成為游離菌後,再通過該第三濾網C,自該第二菌種槽33之底部流出,且流向該錐狀部311。 Referring to FIG. 3, in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality The circulatory brewing device 3 further includes a second strain tank 33. The second strain tank 33 is also provided with a plurality of immobilized strains E. In the present embodiment, the second strain tank 33 is also passed through. The support frame 36 is positioned in the accommodating space 310, and is located in the accommodating space 310 adjacent to the bottom of the brewing tub 31, and the top portion thereof corresponds to the bottom of the first straining tank 32, and can be maintained at Below the liquid surface of the liquid material L to be brewed (in the present embodiment, the liquid surface of the liquid material L to be brewed is only slightly higher than the second strain tank 33, but in actual application, the brewing tank 31 The amount of the liquid material L to be brewed can be adjusted according to the needs of the manufacturer. The second strain tank 33 is provided with a second filter B and a third filter C in the middle and the bottom, respectively. B is located below the liquid material L to be brewed, and the third screen C is located at the bottom of the brewing tank 31 corresponding to the cone 311, and the outer edge of the second strain tank 33 is at the top thereof. And a plurality of return holes H are evenly opened between the second filter nets B, and the return holes H are also located below the liquid level of the liquid material to be brewed. The immobilized strain E is placed between the second filter B and the third filter C, so that the liquid material L to be brewed flowing from the bottom of the first strain tank 32 can sequentially flow through the second The filter B and the immobilized strain E in the second strain tank 33 are such that the cells on the immobilized strain E are released into the liquid material L to be brewed, and become free bacteria, and then passed. The third filter C flows out from the bottom of the second strain chamber 33 and flows toward the tapered portion 311.

在本發明之前述實施例中,該氣體輸入裝置34包括一氣泵341及一輸氣管342,該氣泵341係裝設於該釀造桶31之頂部,該輸氣管342則與該氣泵341相連接,該輸氣管342之一端係延伸至該容置空間310內對應於該錐狀部311上方的位置,且管口係朝向該錐狀部311,以能將空氣或氧氣打入該容置空間310內之待釀液體原料L中;該水泵35係裝設於鄰近該釀造桶31之位置,其上設有一上送料管352、一中送料管351及一下送料管353,該上送料管352之一端係延伸至該容置空間310內對應於該第一菌種槽32之頂部的位置,該中送料管351之一端係延伸至該容置空間310內對應於待釀液體原料L的液面下方及該第二濾網B間的位置,該下送料管353之一端係延伸至該容置空間310內對應於該第三濾網C及該輸氣管342之一端間的位置,且其管口係朝向該錐狀部311。此外,在本實施例中,為便業者將待釀液體原料L注入該容置空間310中,該中送料管351位於該釀造桶31外之部位上尚設有一輸入管354,釀造桶31外之下方部位 上則設有一輸出管355,以便於將釀造完成之釀液(以下簡稱釀造產品)輸出。 In the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the gas input device 34 includes an air pump 341 and an air pipe 342. The air pump 341 is mounted on the top of the brewing tub 31, and the air pipe 342 is connected to the air pump 341. One end of the gas pipe 342 extends to a position corresponding to the upper portion of the tapered portion 311 , and the nozzle faces the tapered portion 311 to drive air or oxygen into the accommodating space 310 . The liquid material 35 is to be filled in the liquid material L; the water pump 35 is installed adjacent to the brewing barrel 31, and is provided with an upper feeding tube 352, a middle feeding tube 351 and a lower feeding tube 353, and the upper feeding tube 352 One end extends to a position corresponding to the top of the first strain groove 32 in the accommodating space 310, and one end of the middle feeding tube 351 extends to the liquid surface corresponding to the liquid material L to be brewed in the accommodating space 310. At a position between the lower portion and the second filter B, one end of the lower feeding tube 353 extends to a position corresponding to the third filter C and one end of the gas delivery tube 342 in the accommodating space 310, and the tube thereof The mouth is oriented toward the tapered portion 311. In addition, in the embodiment, the liquid material L to be brewed is injected into the accommodating space 310, and the intermediate feeding tube 351 is located outside the brewing barrel 31, and an input tube 354 is further disposed outside the brewing barrel 31. Lower part An output tube 355 is provided on the top to facilitate the output of the brewed brewing liquid (hereinafter referred to as brewing product).

為便相關技術領域之人士便於理解本發明之技術特徵,在此說明本發明之多循環式釀造裝置3的循環方式如下:首先,業者係先將該等固定化菌種E分別置入該第一菌種槽32及第二菌種槽33中,關閉輸出管355及釀造桶31上蓋,再透過該輸入管354,將待釀液體原料L注入該容置空間310中,直到該待釀液體原料L的液面能上升到略高於該中送料管351及該等迴流孔H的高度為止(在發明人測試的一較佳實施例中,液面與中送料管351間的距離D係介於5~30公分為佳);嗣,透過該輸入管354上之控制閥,關閉該輸入管354,並啟動該氣泵341及水泵35,使該水泵35能透過該中送料管351,抽取該第二菌種槽33中鄰近液面的該待釀液體原料L,由於該固定化菌種E係被限位於該第二濾網B及第三濾網C中,故該固定化菌種E並不會被抽取至該中送料管351中。 In order to facilitate understanding of the technical features of the present invention, the circulation of the multi-cycle brewing apparatus 3 of the present invention is described as follows: First, the operator first places the immobilized species E into the first In the seed tank 32 and the second strain tank 33, the output tube 355 and the upper lid of the brewing tank 31 are closed, and the liquid material L to be brewed is injected into the accommodating space 310 through the input tube 354 until the liquid to be brewed The liquid level of the raw material L can rise slightly above the height of the middle feed pipe 351 and the return holes H (in a preferred embodiment tested by the inventors, the distance D between the liquid level and the middle feed pipe 351 is Between 5 and 30 cm, 嗣, through the control valve on the input pipe 354, the input pipe 354 is closed, and the air pump 341 and the water pump 35 are activated to enable the water pump 35 to pass through the middle feed pipe 351. The liquid material L to be brewed adjacent to the liquid surface in the second strain tank 33 is fixed to the second strainer B and the third filter C because the immobilized strain E is limited to the second strainer B and the third strainer C. E is not drawn into the middle feed tube 351.

本發明之多循環式釀造裝置3至少能在該釀造桶31中形成下列兩道循環路線: The multi-cycle brewing device 3 of the present invention can form at least the following two circulation routes in the brewing tub 31:

(1)請參閱第4圖所示,在本發明之第一較佳實施例中,當該水泵35透過該中送料管351,抽取該第二菌種槽33中之待釀液體原料L後,該水泵35能透過該上送料管352,將抽取出的一部分待釀液體原料L輸送回該第一菌種槽32上方,使一部分之待釀液體原料L能先沖淋至該第一菌種槽32內之該等固定化菌種E後流出,完成第一道循環;請參閱第5圖所示,該水泵35尚能透過該下送料管353,將抽取出的另一部分待釀液體原料L輸送至該錐狀部311上方,以使另一部分之待釀液體原料L透過該水泵35產生之衝擊力,使該輸氣管342之一端輸出的空氣或氧氣能充分地與待釀液體原料L混合,且使待釀液體原料L能沿著該錐狀部311,由該錐狀部311之底端流向其圓錐底緣,並順著該釀造桶31內容置空間310之底部周緣,朝待釀液體原料L的液面迴流,以完成第二道循環。 (1) Referring to FIG. 4, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the water pump 35 is passed through the middle feed pipe 351, the liquid material L to be brewed in the second strain tank 33 is withdrawn. The water pump 35 can pass through the upper feeding tube 352 to transport a part of the extracted liquid raw material L to the top of the first strain tank 32, so that a part of the liquid raw material L to be brewed can be firstly sprayed to the first bacteria. The immobilized species E in the trough 32 flows out to complete the first cycle; as shown in Fig. 5, the water pump 35 can still pass through the lower feed pipe 353 to extract another portion of the liquid to be brewed. The raw material L is transported to the upper portion of the tapered portion 311 so that another portion of the liquid material L to be brewed passes through the impact force generated by the water pump 35, so that the air or oxygen outputted from one end of the gas pipe 342 can be sufficiently mixed with the liquid material to be brewed. L is mixed, and the liquid material L to be brewed can flow along the tapered portion 311, from the bottom end of the tapered portion 311 to the bottom edge of the cone, and along the bottom periphery of the space 310 of the brewing barrel 31, The liquid level of the liquid material L to be brewed is refluxed to complete the second cycle.

(2)復請參閱第4圖所示,在本發明之第二較佳實施例中,當該水泵35透過該中送料管351,抽取該第二菌種槽33中之待釀液體原料L後,該 水泵35能透過該上送料管352,將抽取出的一部分待釀液體原料L輸送回該第一菌種槽32上方,使一部分之待釀液體原料L能先沖淋至該第一菌種槽32內之該等固定化菌種E後,再流入至該第二菌種槽33,完成第一道循環;復請參閱第5圖所示,該水泵35尚能透過該下送料管353,將抽取出的另一部分待釀液體原料L輸送至該錐狀部311上方,以使另一部分之待釀液體原料L透過該水泵35產生之衝擊力,使該輸氣管342之一端輸出的空氣或氧氣能充分地與待釀液體原料L混合,且使待釀液體原料L能沿著該錐狀部311,由該錐狀部311之底端流向其圓錐底緣,並順著該釀造桶31內容置空間310之底部周緣,朝對應於該中送料管的位置對流(在本實施例中,待釀液體原料L將能回流至鄰近液面之位置),且通過該等迴流孔H,迴流至該第二菌種槽33內,而完成第二道循環。 (2) Referring to FIG. 4, in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the water pump 35 passes through the middle feed pipe 351, the liquid material L to be brewed in the second strain tank 33 is extracted. After that The water pump 35 can pass through the upper feeding pipe 352 to transport a part of the liquid material L to be brewed back to the top of the first seed tank 32, so that a part of the liquid material L to be brewed can be firstly sprayed to the first seed tank. After the immobilized strains E in 32, the flow into the second strain tank 33 is completed, and the first cycle is completed; as shown in Fig. 5, the water pump 35 can still pass through the lower feed pipe 353. The other portion of the liquid material L to be brewed is transported to the upper portion of the tapered portion 311 so that another portion of the liquid material L to be brewed passes through the impact force generated by the water pump 35, so that the air output from one end of the gas pipe 342 or Oxygen can be sufficiently mixed with the liquid material L to be brewed, and the liquid material L to be brewed can flow along the tapered portion 311, from the bottom end of the tapered portion 311 to the bottom edge of the cone, and along the brewing barrel 31. The bottom periphery of the content space 310 is convected toward the position corresponding to the middle feed pipe (in the present embodiment, the liquid material L to be brewed can be returned to the position adjacent to the liquid surface), and is recirculated through the return holes H. To the second strain tank 33, the second loop is completed.

在第3圖所示之實施例中,該中送料管351之口徑係大於該上送料管352、亦大於下送料管353的口徑,故在該多循環式釀造裝置3透過兩道循環不斷地使該待釀液體原料L保持流動的過程中,該容置空間310中的液面並不會產生顯著的變化,而能持續地進行循環,直到釀造完成為止。如此,即能使該等固定化菌種E上依附之菌體充分且均勻地游離至待釀液體原料L中,且使待釀液體原料L始終能在該釀造桶31內維持無死角的流動狀態,而令待釀液體原料L能與游離菌充分且均勻地混合,以完成最佳且最有效率之發酵作用。此外,在游離菌與待釀液體原料L混合進行發酵之過程中,雖會使游離菌數量持續增加,但由於在第一道循環及第二道循環後,待釀液體原料L之游離菌會再度迴流且依附至該等固定化菌種E上,故,該等固定化菌種E雖在第一道循環及第二道循環開始時流失部份菌體,但仍能在後來獲得比原來更多的菌體,據此,除能保持釀造裝置中的菌種不滅失之外,尚能有效達成維持待釀液體原料L穩定及加速發酵之最終目的。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the diameter of the middle feeding tube 351 is larger than the diameter of the upper feeding tube 352 and the lower feeding tube 353, so that the multi-circulation brewing device 3 continuously passes through two cycles. During the process of keeping the liquid material L to be flowed, the liquid level in the accommodating space 310 does not undergo a significant change, and the circulation can be continuously performed until the brewing is completed. In this way, the cells adhering to the immobilized strains E can be sufficiently and uniformly released into the liquid material L to be brewed, and the liquid material L to be brewed can always maintain a dead space in the brewing barrel 31. The state allows the liquid material L to be brewed to be sufficiently and uniformly mixed with the free bacteria to complete the optimum and most efficient fermentation. In addition, in the process of mixing the free bacteria with the liquid material L to be brewed, although the number of free bacteria continues to increase, but after the first cycle and the second cycle, the free bacteria of the liquid raw material L to be brewed will It is reflowed and attached to the immobilized species E. Therefore, although the immobilized strain E loses some of the cells at the beginning of the first cycle and the second cycle, it can still be obtained later. More bacteria, according to which, in addition to maintaining the bacteria in the brewing device, the ultimate goal of maintaining the stability of the liquid material L to be brewed and accelerating the fermentation can be effectively achieved.

此外,由第6圖繪製之立體圖可知,本發明之「濾網」之構型並不以網狀為限,即,該等菌種槽32、33中之該第一濾網A、第二濾網B及第三濾網C亦可如第6圖所示之構型般,為一具有多孔狀的鋼板,該 鋼板上的穿孔孔徑係小於該固定化菌種的粒徑,故能有效限制住該固定化菌種,並予敘明。 In addition, as can be seen from the perspective view drawn in FIG. 6, the configuration of the "filter" of the present invention is not limited to the mesh shape, that is, the first filter A and the second of the bacterial cells 32, 33. The filter B and the third filter C can also be a porous steel plate as in the configuration shown in FIG. The perforation pore size on the steel sheet is smaller than the particle size of the immobilized strain, so that the immobilized strain can be effectively restricted and described.

復請參閱第3及4圖,在本案之前述實施例中,該多循環式釀造裝置3尚包括一發電裝置37,該發電裝置37包括一發電機370及一扇葉371,該扇葉371係定位於該容置空間310中對應於該第一菌種槽32及該上送料管352之一端間的位置,據此,在該上送料管352之一端輸出待釀液體原料L時,待釀液體原料L之衝擊力將能帶動該扇葉371旋轉,使該發電機370係與該扇葉371相連接,以能將該扇葉371轉動時所產生之動能轉換為一電能,同時,待釀液體原料L亦能隨著該扇葉371的旋轉,被分散為噴霧狀般的細小水珠狀,進而均勻地噴灑及沖淋在該第一菌種槽32內的該等固定化菌種E上,令待釀液體原料L能充分地混合並流經該第一菌種槽32中之固定化菌種E。 Referring to Figures 3 and 4, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the multi-cycle brewing apparatus 3 further includes a power generating device 37 including a generator 370 and a blade 371, the blade 371 Positioned in the accommodating space 310 corresponding to the position between the first seed tank 32 and one end of the upper feeding tube 352, according to which, when the liquid material L to be brewed is outputted at one end of the upper feeding tube 352, The impact force of the brewing liquid material L will drive the fan blade 371 to rotate, so that the generator 370 is connected to the blade 371, so that the kinetic energy generated when the blade 371 is rotated can be converted into an electric energy. The liquid material L to be brewed can also be dispersed into a spray-like fine water droplet as the blade 371 rotates, thereby uniformly spraying and rinsing the immobilized bacteria in the first strain tank 32. In the case of E, the liquid material L to be brewed can be sufficiently mixed and flows through the immobilized strain E in the first strain tank 32.

請參閱第3及7圖所示,該釀造桶31外尚設有一控制電路372及一電力儲存單元373,其中,該控制電路372能分別電氣連接至該發電裝置37、電力儲存單元373、氣體輸入裝置34及水泵35,以在該發電裝置37透過扇葉371轉動時所產生之動能轉換為一電能後,能透過該控制電路372(或其他的發電模組、機械設備等)儲存至該電力儲存單元373中,再由該控制電路372將該電能分別傳遞予該氣泵341及水泵35,以驅動該氣泵341及水泵35運作。 Referring to Figures 3 and 7, a control circuit 372 and a power storage unit 373 are further disposed outside the brewing tub 31. The control circuit 372 can be electrically connected to the power generating device 37, the power storage unit 373, and the gas, respectively. The input device 34 and the water pump 35 are converted into a power by the kinetic energy generated when the power generating device 37 is rotated by the blade 371, and can be stored in the control circuit 372 (or other power generation module, mechanical device, etc.). In the power storage unit 373, the control circuit 372 further transmits the electric energy to the air pump 341 and the water pump 35 to drive the air pump 341 and the water pump 35 to operate.

此外,該釀造桶31外尚設有一備用供電單元7,該備用供電單元7包括一綠能發電單元71與一市電接收單元72,該綠能發電單元71(如:太陽能發電、風力發電等)能將綠能轉換為電能,且該綠能發電單元71電氣連接至該控制電路372,以能透過該控制電路372,將轉換後之電能儲存至該電力儲存單元373中,做為一備用電力。如此,透過發電裝置37及綠能發電單元71運行該多循環式釀造裝置3,即能有效達成綠能、環保、節能及減碳之目的,當然,為避免因故障或意外造成該發電裝置37及綠能發電單元71所產生之電能不足同時驅動該氣泵341及水泵35,該控制電路372尚能在緊急時,透過該市電接收單元72取得市電,以確保運轉上的穩定性。 In addition, a spare power supply unit 7 is further disposed outside the brewing barrel 31. The backup power supply unit 7 includes a green power generating unit 71 and a mains receiving unit 72. The green power generating unit 71 (eg, solar power, wind power, etc.) The green energy generating unit 71 is electrically connected to the control circuit 372, so that the converted electric energy can be stored in the power storage unit 373 through the control circuit 372 as a backup power. . In this way, by operating the multi-cycle brewing device 3 through the power generating device 37 and the green power generating unit 71, the green energy, environmental protection, energy saving, and carbon reduction can be effectively achieved. Of course, in order to avoid the power generating device 37 due to malfunction or accident. The electric power generated by the green power generation unit 71 is insufficient to drive the air pump 341 and the water pump 35. The control circuit 372 can obtain the commercial power through the commercial power receiving unit 72 in an emergency to ensure operational stability.

為便於相關技術領域之人士理解本發明之節能功效,茲進一步說明本發明之第一較佳實施例中的運作方式:該發電裝置37透過控制電路372將電能儲存至電力儲存單元373後,該控制電路372將優先提供電力給氣泵341隨時運作,使固定化菌種E可不受停電或市電不穩的影響,在氣泵341穩定供氣的幫助下維持生命;其次,該控制電路372將提供電力給水泵35,水泵35帶動的多循環可使固定化菌種E持續成長,水泵35之重要性雖然不像氣泵341(一旦停機就有讓固定化菌種E立即死亡的危機),但水泵35短時間的停機仍會使固定化菌種E成長停滯或衰退,長時間停機甚至會有讓固定化菌種E死亡,因此,透過發電裝置37可使固定化菌種E維持生命與持續成長,以達到本發明裝置在停電或電力不穩或無市電供電的運送途中皆可不間斷釀造的目的。 In order to facilitate the understanding of the energy saving effect of the present invention, the operation mode of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is further described. After the power generating device 37 stores the electrical energy to the power storage unit 373 through the control circuit 372, the The control circuit 372 will preferentially provide power to the air pump 341 to operate at any time, so that the immobilized strain E can be maintained without the influence of power outage or mains instability, with the help of the stable supply of the air pump 341; secondly, the control circuit 372 will provide power. The multi-cycle driven by the feed water pump 35 and the water pump 35 enables the immobilized strain E to continue to grow. The importance of the water pump 35 is not like that of the air pump 341 (the crisis of letting the immobilized strain E immediately die once the machine is stopped), but the water pump 35 The short-term shutdown will still cause the growth of the immobilized strain E to stagnate or decline. The long-term shutdown may even cause the immobilized strain E to die. Therefore, the immobilized strain E can maintain life and sustain growth through the power generating device 37. In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the device can be continuously brewed in the process of power failure or power instability or no power supply.

以上所述,僅為本發明之若干較佳實施例,惟,本發明之技術特徵並不以此為限,凡相關技術領域之人士,在參酌本發明後所能輕易思及之等效變化,均應不脫離本發明之保護範疇。 The above description is only a few preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and those skilled in the relevant art can easily think about equivalent changes after considering the present invention. , should not depart from the scope of protection of the present invention.

3‧‧‧多循環式釀造裝置 3‧‧‧Multi-cycle brewing device

31‧‧‧釀造桶 31‧‧‧ brewing barrel

310‧‧‧容置空間 310‧‧‧ accommodating space

311‧‧‧錐狀部 311‧‧‧Cone

32‧‧‧第一菌種槽 32‧‧‧First strain trough

33‧‧‧第二菌種槽 33‧‧‧Second strain trough

34‧‧‧氣體輸入裝置 34‧‧‧ gas input device

341‧‧‧氣泵 341‧‧‧Air pump

342‧‧‧輸氣管 342‧‧‧ gas pipeline

35‧‧‧水泵 35‧‧‧Water pump

351‧‧‧中送料管 351‧‧‧Medium feed tube

352‧‧‧上送料管 352‧‧‧Upper feeding tube

353‧‧‧下送料管 353‧‧‧ Lower feeding tube

354‧‧‧輸入管 354‧‧‧Input tube

355‧‧‧輸出管 355‧‧‧Output tube

36‧‧‧支撐架 36‧‧‧Support frame

37‧‧‧發電裝置 37‧‧‧Power generator

370‧‧‧發電機 370‧‧‧Generator

371‧‧‧扇葉 371‧‧‧ fan leaves

372‧‧‧控制電路 372‧‧‧Control circuit

A‧‧‧第一濾網 A‧‧‧first filter

B‧‧‧第二濾網 B‧‧‧Second filter

C‧‧‧第三濾網 C‧‧‧ third filter

D‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧Distance

E‧‧‧固定化菌種 E‧‧‧immobilized strains

H‧‧‧迴流孔 H‧‧‧Return hole

L‧‧‧待釀液體原料 L‧‧‧liquid ingredients to be brewed

θ‧‧‧角度 Θ‧‧‧ angle

Claims (9)

一種能使游離菌均勻分佈之多循環式釀造裝置,包括:一釀造桶,其內形成有一容置空間,以供容置一待釀液體原料,該釀造桶之底部朝該容置空間的方向凸設有一錐狀部;一第一菌種槽,係定位於該容置空間內鄰近該釀造桶之頂部的位置,且位在該容置空間內之待釀液體原料的液面上方,該第一菌種槽內放置有複數個固定化菌種,該第一菌種槽之底部設有一第一濾網;及一水泵,係裝設於該釀造桶外,且其上設有一上送料管、一中送料管及一下送料管,該上送料管之一端係延伸至該容置空間內對應於該第一菌種槽之頂部的位置,該中送料管之一端係延伸至該容置空間內對應於該待釀液體原料之液面下方的位置;如此,該水泵即能透過該上送料管,將一部份的待釀液體原料噴灑至該第一菌種槽內之固定化菌種上,並經由該第一濾網向下流出,完成第一道循環,同時,該水泵尚能透過該下送料管,將另一部份的待釀液體原料朝該錐狀部之方向輸出,以藉由水流的衝擊力及錐狀部之斜面,使該釀造桶內鄰近底部及該中送料管間之該待釀液體原料能充分地進行對流,而完成第二道循環。 A multi-circulation brewing device capable of evenly distributing free bacteria, comprising: a brewing barrel having an accommodating space for accommodating a liquid material to be brewed, the bottom of the brewing barrel facing the accommodating space a first trough is disposed at a position adjacent to the top of the brewing tub in the accommodating space, and is located above the liquid level of the liquid material to be brewed in the accommodating space, a plurality of immobilized strains are placed in the first strain tank, a first filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the first strain tank; and a water pump is installed outside the brewing barrel, and an upper feeding material is arranged thereon. a tube, a middle feeding tube and a lower feeding tube, wherein one end of the upper feeding tube extends to a position corresponding to the top of the first strain tank in the accommodating space, and one end of the middle feeding tube extends to the receiving portion The space corresponds to the position below the liquid surface of the liquid material to be brewed; thus, the water pump can spray a part of the liquid material to be brewed to the immobilized bacteria in the first strain tank through the upper feeding tube Kind, and flow down through the first filter, complete a cycle, at the same time, the water pump can still pass through the lower feeding pipe to output another part of the liquid material to be brewed in the direction of the taper portion, so that the impact force of the water flow and the slope of the tapered portion make the The liquid material to be brewed in the brewing barrel adjacent to the bottom and the middle feeding tube can be fully convected to complete the second cycle. 如請求項1所述之多循環式釀造裝置,尚包括一第二菌種槽,該第二菌種槽係定位於該第一菌種槽下方,其中段及底部分別設有一第二濾網及一第三濾網,該第二濾網係位在待釀液體原料之液面下方的位置,該第二菌種槽之外緣在其頂部及該第二濾網之間尚均勻開設有複數個迴流孔,該等迴流孔亦係位在待釀液體原料之液面下方的位置,該第二濾網及該第三濾網間放置有複數個固定化菌種,如此,在該水泵透過該上送料管,將一部份的待釀液體原料噴灑至該第一菌種槽內之固定化菌種後,該待釀液體原料即能經由該第一濾網向下流入至該第二菌種槽,完 成第一道循環;同時,在該水泵透過該下送料管,將另一部份的待釀液體原料朝該錐狀部之方向輸出後,藉由水流的衝擊力及錐狀部之斜面,尚能使該釀造桶內鄰近底部之該待釀液體原料,朝液面對流,且通過該等迴流孔,迴流至該第二菌種槽內,而完成第二道循環。 The multi-circulation brewing device according to claim 1, further comprising a second strain tank, wherein the second strain tank is positioned below the first strain tank, and a second filter is respectively disposed at the middle portion and the bottom portion. And a third filter screen, the second filter screen is located below the liquid surface of the liquid material to be brewed, and the outer edge of the second strain tank is evenly opened between the top portion and the second filter screen. a plurality of return holes, which are also located below the liquid level of the liquid material to be brewed, and a plurality of immobilized strains are placed between the second screen and the third screen, so that the water pump is After the part of the liquid material to be brewed is sprayed to the immobilized strain in the first strain tank through the upper feeding tube, the liquid material to be brewed can flow downward through the first screen to the first Two strains of troughs, finished In the first cycle; at the same time, after the water pump passes through the lower feed pipe and outputs another portion of the liquid material to be brewed toward the tapered portion, the impact force of the water flow and the slope of the tapered portion are The liquid material to be brewed adjacent to the bottom of the brewing tank is still facing the liquid, and flows through the reflux holes to the second strain tank to complete the second cycle. 如請求項2所述之多循環式釀造裝置,尚包括一氣體輸入裝置,該氣體輸入裝置包括一氣泵及一輸氣管,該氣泵係裝設於該釀造桶外,該輸氣管則與該氣泵相連接,該輸氣管之一端係延伸至該容置空間內對應於該錐狀部上方的位置,以將空氣或氧氣朝該錐狀部之方向輸出。 The multi-cycle brewing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a gas input device, the gas input device comprising an air pump and a gas pipe, the gas pump is installed outside the brewing tub, and the gas pipe is connected to the air pump Connected, one end of the gas pipe extends to a position corresponding to the upper portion of the conical portion in the accommodating space to output air or oxygen toward the tapered portion. 如請求項3所述之多循環式釀造裝置,其中,該輸氣管之一端係延伸至對應於該下送料管之一端與該錐狀部間之位置。 The multi-cycle brewing apparatus of claim 3, wherein one end of the gas pipe extends to a position corresponding to a position between the one end of the lower feed pipe and the tapered portion. 如請求項4所述之多循環式釀造裝置,其中,該第一菌種槽及第二菌種槽係透過一支撐架定位於該容置空間中。 The multi-cycle brewing device of claim 4, wherein the first strain tank and the second strain tank are positioned in the accommodating space through a support frame. 如請求項4所述之多循環式釀造裝置,其中,該錐狀部之角度係介於100~170度之間。 The multi-cycle brewing device according to claim 4, wherein the angle of the tapered portion is between 100 and 170 degrees. 如請求項6所述之多循環式釀造裝置,尚包括一控制電路及一電力儲存單元,該控制電路係分別電氣連接至該電力儲存單元、水泵及氣泵,以將該電力儲存單元儲存之電能分別傳輸至該水泵及氣泵。 The multi-cycle brewing device of claim 6, further comprising a control circuit and a power storage unit, the control circuit being electrically connected to the power storage unit, the water pump and the air pump, respectively, to store the electrical energy of the power storage unit Transfer to the pump and air pump separately. 如請求項7所述之多循環式釀造裝置,尚包括一發電裝置,該發電裝置包括一扇葉及一發電機,該扇葉係定位於該容置空間中對應於該第一菌種槽及該上送料管之位置,在該上送料管之一端朝該扇葉輸出該待釀液體原料之情形下,該待釀液體原料之衝擊力能帶動該扇葉旋轉;該發電機係與該扇葉相連接,以能透過該控制電路,將該扇葉轉動時所產生之動能轉換為一電能,並將該電能儲存至該電力儲存單元。 The multi-cycle brewing apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising a power generating device, the power generating device comprising a blade and a generator, wherein the fan blade is positioned in the accommodating space corresponding to the first strain tank And the position of the upper feeding tube, in the case that one end of the upper feeding tube outputs the liquid material to be brewed toward the blade, the impact force of the liquid material to be brewed can drive the blade to rotate; the generator system and the generator The fan blades are connected to transmit the kinetic energy generated by the rotation of the blade into an electric energy through the control circuit, and store the electric energy to the power storage unit. 如請求項8所述之多循環式釀造裝置,尚包括一備用發電單元,該備用發電單元包括一綠能發電單元與一市電接收單元,該綠能發電單元能透過該控制電路,將綠能轉換為一電能,並將該電能儲存至該電力儲存單元。 The multi-cycle brewing apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising a backup power generating unit, the standby power generating unit comprising a green power generating unit and a mains receiving unit, wherein the green power generating unit can transmit green energy through the control circuit Converting to an electrical energy and storing the electrical energy to the electrical storage unit.
TW103126878A 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Multicycle type brewing device capable of uniformly distributing free bacteria TW201606076A (en)

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