TW201605682A - Harmonic reducer of electric bicycle driver - Google Patents

Harmonic reducer of electric bicycle driver Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201605682A
TW201605682A TW104137082A TW104137082A TW201605682A TW 201605682 A TW201605682 A TW 201605682A TW 104137082 A TW104137082 A TW 104137082A TW 104137082 A TW104137082 A TW 104137082A TW 201605682 A TW201605682 A TW 201605682A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
harmonic
wheel
reducer
bearing
flexspline
Prior art date
Application number
TW104137082A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xu-Xun Liu
Original Assignee
Xu-Xun Liu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xu-Xun Liu filed Critical Xu-Xun Liu
Publication of TW201605682A publication Critical patent/TW201605682A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H49/00Other gearings
    • F16H49/001Wave gearings, e.g. harmonic drive transmissions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/40Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
    • B62M6/55Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at crank shafts parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/40Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
    • B62M6/60Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at axle parts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a harmonic reducer of an electric bicycle driver. The harmonic reducer comprises a shell, a harmonic generator, a flexspline sleeve, a harmonic flexspline and a harmonic rigid circular spline, wherein the harmonic generator, the flexspline sleeve and the harmonic flexspline are sequentially sleeved and positioned in the shell. One end of the harmonic flexspline is arranged on an outer ring of the harmonic generator through a bearing. The harmonic rigid circular spline is fixed on an inner ring of the shell and positioned on the outer ring of the harmonic flexspline at one end, The inner ring of the flexspline sleeve at one end is disposed on the outer ring of the harmonic generator at one end through the bearing, and the other end of the flexspline sleeve is disposed on the inner ring of a harmonic flexspline diameter section. The harmonic reducer further comprises an output shaft sleeved on the outer ring of the harmonic flexspline diameter section, and one end face of the output shaft is secured with the end face of the harmonic flexspline through a pin axis and a screw. The output shaft and the outer ring at the other end are respectively connected with the inner ring of the shell and the inner ring of the opening end of the shell through the bearing. The harmonic reducer is used for overcoming the drawbacks of a conventional harmonic reducer, preventing the harmonic flexspline diameter section from fracture, prolonging the service life of the reducer, and ensuring the safety of riding a bicycle.

Description

諧波減速器 Harmonic reducer

本發明與減速器相關,尤指一種以諧波原理運作的減速器。 The invention relates to a speed reducer, and more particularly to a speed reducer that operates on the principle of harmonics.

電動自行車就其驅動電機而言,電機的額定轉速分為三類,即高速電機、中速電機和低速電機,電機額定轉速越高,其體積越小、重量越輕、效率越高、成本越低,但是一般電動自行車為低速運轉,如採用高速電機則需要配套減速器,減速器的減速比、體積、效率、成本是自行車驅動器性能、價格的決定性因素之一。目前電動自行車大多採用低速電機直接驅動,不需要機械減速機構,其技術含量低、效率低、成本高、體積大、重量重。近年來電動自行車已經大量採用中速電機,配套行星齒輪減速,性能有所提高。但目前綜觀國內外電動自行車還沒有採用高速電機,配套大減速比減速器作為電動自行車驅動器,限制了電動自行車的發展。 In terms of its driving motor, electric bicycles are classified into three categories: high-speed motors, medium-speed motors and low-speed motors. The higher the rated motor speed, the smaller the volume, the lighter the weight, the higher the efficiency, and the higher the cost. Low, but the general electric bicycle is running at low speed. If high-speed motor is used, the speed reducer is needed. The reduction ratio, volume, efficiency and cost of the reducer are one of the decisive factors for the performance and price of the bicycle driver. At present, most electric bicycles are directly driven by low-speed motors, and do not require a mechanical reduction mechanism. The technical content is low, the efficiency is low, the cost is high, the volume is large, and the weight is heavy. In recent years, electric bicycles have adopted a large number of medium-speed motors, and the planetary gears have been decelerated, and the performance has been improved. However, at present, the electric bicycles at home and abroad have not yet adopted high-speed motors, and the large reduction ratio reducers are used as electric bicycle drivers, which limits the development of electric bicycles.

一般電動自行車驅動器為設於自行車驅動軸的驅動電機,驅動器中置時,驅動電機通過鏈輪帶動自行車運行,驅動器也可前置或後置,從而帶動前輪或後輪轉動。通常驅動電機通過諧波減速器實現減速,滿足自行車的騎行要求。一般諧波減速器主要包括設於殼體內的諧波發生器、柔輪軸、諧波柔輪和諧波剛輪,驅動電機轉子與諧波發生器、柔輪軸、諧波柔輪和諧波剛輪同軸設置,諧波發生器一端連接驅動電機轉子,諧波柔輪一端通過軸承套接諧波發生器外圈,柔輪軸一端內圈通過軸承設於諧波 發生器另一端,柔輪軸軸徑外圈設於諧波柔輪軸徑段內圈,諧波柔輪軸徑段直接作為減速器的輸出軸驅動自行車前行。經實際使用,在自行車騎行一定公里數後,諧波柔輪的軸徑段發生斷裂,導致減速器故障,降低了減速器的使用壽命,且存在一定的安全隱患。究其原因,主要是諧波柔輪軸徑段應力集中、材料疲勞所致。因此傳統諧波減速器結構存在一定的缺陷。 Generally, the electric bicycle driver is a driving motor provided on the bicycle driving shaft. When the driver is placed in the middle, the driving motor drives the bicycle through the sprocket, and the driver can also be front or rear, thereby driving the front wheel or the rear wheel to rotate. Usually the drive motor is decelerated by a harmonic reducer to meet the cycling requirements of the bicycle. The general harmonic reducer mainly includes a harmonic generator, a flexible wheel shaft, a harmonic flexible wheel and a harmonic wheel set in the casing, and the rotor of the driving motor is coaxial with the harmonic generator, the soft wheel shaft, the harmonic soft wheel and the harmonic wheel. The one end of the harmonic generator is connected to the rotor of the driving motor, and one end of the harmonic flexible wheel is connected to the outer ring of the harmonic generator through the bearing, and the inner ring of one end of the flexible wheel shaft is set to the harmonic through the bearing. At the other end of the generator, the outer ring of the flexible wheel shaft diameter is set in the inner ring of the harmonic soft wheel shaft diameter section, and the harmonic soft wheel shaft diameter section directly drives the bicycle as the output shaft of the reducer. After actual use, after a certain number of kilometers of bicycle riding, the shaft diameter section of the harmonic flex wheel breaks, resulting in the failure of the reducer, reducing the service life of the reducer, and there are certain safety hazards. The reason is mainly due to the stress concentration of the harmonic soft wheel shaft section and the material fatigue. Therefore, the structure of the conventional harmonic reducer has certain defects.

本發明所要解決的技術問題是電動自行車驅動器的諧波減速器,本諧波減速器克服了傳統諧波減速器的缺陷,避免諧波柔輪軸徑段的斷裂,提高了減速器的使用壽命,保證了自行車的騎行安全。 The technical problem to be solved by the invention is the harmonic reducer of the electric bicycle driver. The harmonic reducer overcomes the defects of the traditional harmonic reducer, avoids the breakage of the harmonic soft wheel shaft diameter section, and improves the service life of the reducer. It ensures the safety of cycling.

為解決上述技術問題,本發明提供了一種電動自行車驅動器的諧波減速器,包括殼體、諧波發生器、柔輪軸套、諧波柔輪和諧波剛輪,所述諧波發生器、柔輪軸套和諧波柔輪依次套接並位於所述殼體內,所述諧波柔輪一端通過軸承設於所述諧波發生器外圈,所述諧波剛輪固定設於所述殼體內圈並位於所述諧波柔輪一端外圈,所述柔輪軸套一端內圈通過軸承設於所述諧波發生器一端外圈,所述柔輪軸套另一端設於所述諧波柔輪軸徑段內圈,諧波減速器還包括一出力軸,所述出力軸套設於所述諧波柔輪軸徑段外圈並一端端面通過銷軸和螺釘固定連接所述諧波柔輪端面,所述出力軸外圈通過軸承連接所述殼體內圈,所述出力軸另一端外圈通過軸承連接所述殼體開口端內圈。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a harmonic reducer for an electric bicycle driver, comprising a housing, a harmonic generator, a flexible wheel sleeve, a harmonic flexible wheel and a harmonic wheel, the harmonic generator, and the soft The axle sleeve and the harmonic flex wheel are sequentially sleeved and located in the casing, and one end of the harmonic flex wheel is disposed on the outer ring of the harmonic generator through a bearing, and the harmonic wheel is fixedly disposed on the inner ring of the casing And an inner ring of one end of the harmonic wheel, the inner ring of one end of the flexible wheel sleeve is disposed on one outer ring of the harmonic generator through a bearing, and the other end of the flexible wheel sleeve is disposed on the axis of the harmonic flexible wheel The inner ring of the segment, the harmonic reducer further includes a power output shaft, the output shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer ring of the shaft of the harmonic flexible wheel shaft, and one end end surface is fixedly connected to the end face of the harmonic flexible wheel through a pin shaft and a screw. The outer ring of the force shaft is connected to the inner ring of the casing through a bearing, and the outer ring of the other end of the output shaft is connected to the inner ring of the open end of the casing through a bearing.

進一步,上述出力軸外圈與殼體內圈之間的軸承是角接觸球軸承。 Further, the bearing between the output shaft outer ring and the inner ring of the housing is an angular contact ball bearing.

進一步,上述出力軸另一端外圈與殼體開口端內圈之間的軸 承是深溝球軸承。 Further, an axis between the outer ring of the other end of the output shaft and the inner ring of the open end of the housing The bearing is a deep groove ball bearing.

由於本發明之電動自行車驅動器的諧波減速器採用了上述技術方案,即所述諧波減速器包括殼體、諧波發生器、柔輪軸套、諧波柔輪和諧波剛輪,諧波發生器、柔輪軸套和諧波柔輪依次套接並位於殼體內,諧波柔輪一端通過軸承設於諧波發生器外圈,諧波剛輪固定設於殼體內圈並位於諧波柔輪一端外圈,柔輪軸套一端內圈通過軸承設於諧波發生器一端外圈,柔輪軸套另一端設於諧波柔輪軸徑段內圈,本諧波減速器還包括出力軸,出力軸套設於諧波柔輪軸徑段外圈並一端端面通過銷軸和螺釘固定連接諧波柔輪端面,出力軸外圈通過軸承連接殼體內圈,出力軸另一端外圈通過軸承連接殼體開口端內圈。本發明的諧波減速器利用了出力軸套設在諧波柔輪軸徑段,因而克服了傳統諧波減速器的缺陷、即諧波柔輪軸徑段因反覆的應力而導致過大的應變致使材料疲勞而破斷,透過出力軸的結構補強而能使諧波柔輪軸徑段的應變可以減小,進而延緩、甚至避免了材料疲勞,也就避免了諧波柔輪軸徑段的斷裂,提高了減速器的使用壽命,保證了自行車的騎行安全。 Since the harmonic reducer of the electric bicycle driver of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, the harmonic reducer includes a housing, a harmonic generator, a flexible wheel sleeve, a harmonic flexible wheel and a harmonic wheel, and harmonic generation occurs. The flexible wheel bushing and the harmonic soft wheel are sequentially sleeved and located in the casing, and one end of the harmonic flexible wheel is disposed on the outer ring of the harmonic generator through the bearing, and the harmonic rigid wheel is fixedly disposed on the inner ring of the casing and located at one end of the harmonic flexible wheel. The outer ring, the inner ring of one end of the flexible wheel bushing is arranged on the outer ring of one end of the harmonic generator through the bearing, and the other end of the flexible wheel bushing is arranged on the inner ring of the harmonic soft wheel shaft diameter section. The harmonic reducer also includes the output shaft and the output shaft sleeve. It is arranged on the outer ring of the harmonic soft wheel shaft diameter section and one end end face is fixedly connected with the end face of the harmonic flexible wheel through the pin shaft and the screw. The outer ring of the output shaft is connected to the inner ring of the casing through the bearing, and the outer ring of the output end of the output shaft is connected to the open end of the casing through the bearing. Inner ring. The harmonic reducer of the invention utilizes the output shaft sleeve to be disposed on the harmonic flexible wheel shaft diameter section, thereby overcoming the defect of the conventional harmonic reducer, that is, the excessive strain caused by the repeated stress of the harmonic flexible wheel shaft diameter section causes the material to be caused Fatigue and breakage, through the structural reinforcement of the output shaft, the strain of the harmonic soft wheel shaft diameter can be reduced, thereby delaying or even avoiding material fatigue, thereby avoiding the breakage of the harmonic flexible wheel shaft diameter section and improving the The service life of the reducer ensures the safety of the bicycle.

1‧‧‧殼體 1‧‧‧shell

2‧‧‧諧波發生器 2‧‧‧harmonic generator

3‧‧‧諧波柔輪 3‧‧‧Harmonic soft wheel

31‧‧‧軸徑段 31‧‧‧ shaft diameter section

4‧‧‧諧波剛輪 4‧‧‧Harmonic wheel

5‧‧‧柔輪軸套 5‧‧‧Flexible bushings

6‧‧‧出力軸 6‧‧‧Output shaft

7‧‧‧第一軸承 7‧‧‧First bearing

8‧‧‧第二軸承 8‧‧‧second bearing

9‧‧‧螺釘 9‧‧‧ screws

10‧‧‧銷軸 10‧‧‧ pin

11‧‧‧第三軸承 11‧‧‧ Third bearing

12‧‧‧第四軸承 12‧‧‧fourth bearing

圖1,為本發明的電動自行車驅動器的諧波減速器結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a harmonic reducer of an electric bicycle driver according to the present invention.

如圖1所示,本發明電動自行車驅動器的諧波減速器包括殼體1、諧波發生器2、柔輪軸套5、諧波柔輪3和諧波剛輪4,所述諧波發生器2、柔輪軸套5和諧波柔輪3依次套接並位於所述殼體1內,所述諧波柔輪3通 過第一軸承7設於所述諧波發生器2外圈,且諧波柔輪3的一端是一軸徑段31,所述諧波剛輪4固定設於所述殼體1內圈,且該諧波剛輪與位於所述諧波柔輪3上相對於軸徑段31的另一端的外圈相嚙合,通常是以齒輪的關係相嚙合。所述柔輪軸套5一端內圈通過第二軸承8設於所述諧波發生器2一端外圈,所述柔輪軸套5另一端設於所述諧波柔輪3軸徑段31內圈。本發明的諧波減速器還包括出力軸6,所述出力軸6套設於所述諧波柔輪3的軸徑段31外圈並一端端面通過銷軸10和螺釘9固定連接所述諧波柔輪3端面,更進一步而言,出力軸6與軸徑段31緊密結合,所述出力軸6外圈通過第三軸承11連接所述殼體1內圈,所述出力軸6另一端外圈通過第四軸承12連接所述殼體1開口端內圈。 As shown in FIG. 1, the harmonic reducer of the electric bicycle driver of the present invention comprises a housing 1, a harmonic generator 2, a flexible wheel sleeve 5, a harmonic flex wheel 3 and a harmonic wheel 4, and the harmonic generator 2 The flexible wheel sleeve 5 and the harmonic flexible wheel 3 are sequentially sleeved and located in the casing 1, and the harmonic flexible wheel 3 is connected. The first bearing 7 is disposed on the outer ring of the harmonic generator 2, and one end of the harmonic flex wheel 3 is a shaft diameter segment 31, and the harmonic wheel 4 is fixedly disposed on the inner ring of the casing 1, and The harmonic wheel is engaged with the outer ring on the harmonic flex wheel 3 with respect to the other end of the shaft diameter section 31, usually in the form of a gear. An inner ring of one end of the flexible wheel sleeve 5 is disposed on one outer ring of the harmonic generator 2 through a second bearing 8, and the other end of the flexible wheel sleeve 5 is disposed on the inner circumference of the shaft diameter section 31 of the harmonic flexible wheel 3 . The harmonic reducer of the present invention further includes a power output shaft 6 which is sleeved on the outer circumference of the shaft diameter section 31 of the harmonic flex wheel 3 and has one end end surface fixedly connected to the harmonic through the pin shaft 10 and the screw 9. Further, the output shaft 6 is tightly coupled to the shaft diameter section 31, and the outer ring of the output shaft 6 is connected to the inner ring of the casing 1 through a third bearing 11, and the other end of the output shaft 6 The outer ring is connected to the inner end of the open end of the casing 1 via a fourth bearing 12.

進一步,上述出力軸6外圈與殼體1內圈之間的第三軸承11是角接觸球軸承。 Further, the third bearing 11 between the outer ring of the output shaft 6 and the inner ring of the casing 1 is an angular contact ball bearing.

進一步,上述出力軸6另一端外圈與殼體1開口端內圈之間的第四軸承12是深溝球軸承。 Further, the fourth bearing 12 between the outer end ring of the output shaft 6 and the inner ring of the open end of the casing 1 is a deep groove ball bearing.

本諧波減速器通過增加出力軸克服了傳統諧波減速器諧波柔輪的軸徑段的斷裂,避免了諧波柔輪軸徑段應力集中、材料疲勞的現象;驅動電機通過轉子將旋轉力傳遞至諧波發生器,諧波發生器及諧波剛輪將旋轉力傳遞至諧波柔輪並起到減速作用,柔輪軸套起到支撐及過渡諧波柔輪的作用,諧波柔輪的軸徑段外圈設置出力軸,且兩者的連接端面更進一步可採用均布的螺釘和銷軸相互固定連接,較佳者,更使兩者緊密結合,使諧波柔輪與出力軸構成整體,出力軸與殼體內圈及殼體開口端內圈之間分別設置軸承,提高出力軸轉動的可靠性,出力軸通過自行車中置的鏈輪、 前輪轉軸或後輪轉軸驅動自行車前行,達到驅動自行車的目的。本發明的諧波減速器由出力軸代替諧波柔輪軸徑段作為自行車的驅動軸,克服了習用技術的諧波柔輪以軸徑段直接驅動而容易有應力集中、材料疲勞的缺陷,由此可見,本發明的使用了出力軸的諧波柔輪有效的避免了諧波柔輪軸徑段的斷裂,提高了本諧波減速器的使用壽命,保證了電動自行車的騎行安全。 The harmonic reducer overcomes the breakage of the shaft diameter section of the harmonic reducer of the conventional harmonic reducer by increasing the output shaft, avoiding the stress concentration and material fatigue of the harmonic soft wheel shaft diameter section; the driving motor drives the rotating force through the rotor Passed to the harmonic generator, the harmonic generator and the harmonic wheel transmit the rotational force to the harmonic soft wheel and play a deceleration role. The flexible wheel sleeve acts as a support and transition harmonic soft wheel, and the harmonic soft wheel The outer diameter of the shaft diameter section is provided with the output shaft, and the connecting end faces of the two are further fixedly connected by a uniform screw and a pin shaft. Preferably, the two are closely combined to make the harmonic flexible wheel and the output shaft As a whole, a bearing is arranged between the output shaft and the inner ring of the casing and the inner ring of the open end of the casing to improve the reliability of the rotation of the output shaft, and the output shaft passes through the sprocket in the bicycle. The front wheel shaft or the rear wheel shaft drives the bicycle forward to achieve the purpose of driving the bicycle. The harmonic reducer of the invention replaces the harmonic flexible wheel shaft diameter segment by the output shaft as the driving shaft of the bicycle, and overcomes the defect that the harmonic flexible wheel of the conventional technology is directly driven by the shaft diameter section and is easy to have stress concentration and material fatigue. It can be seen that the harmonic flexible wheel using the output shaft of the invention effectively avoids the breakage of the harmonic soft wheel shaft diameter section, improves the service life of the harmonic reducer, and ensures the safety of riding the electric bicycle.

實施例一,一種電動自行車驅動器的諧波減速器,包括:一諧波發生器;一諧波柔輪,套設於該諧波發生器上,該諧波柔輪的一端是一軸徑段;一諧波剛輪,套設於該諧波柔輪外,且該諧波柔輪相對於該軸徑段的另一端與該諧波剛輪嚙合;以及一出力軸,固定於該軸徑段。 Embodiment 1 is a harmonic reducer for an electric bicycle driver, comprising: a harmonic generator; a harmonic flexible wheel disposed on the harmonic generator, wherein one end of the harmonic flexible wheel is a shaft diameter segment; a harmonic wheel is sleeved outside the harmonic flex wheel, and the harmonic flex wheel is meshed with the harmonic wheel with respect to the other end of the shaft diameter segment; and a power output shaft is fixed to the shaft diameter segment .

實施例二,如實施例一的諧波減速器,其中該諧波發生器與該諧波柔輪之間更設有一第一軸承。 The second embodiment is the harmonic reducer of the first embodiment, wherein a first bearing is further disposed between the harmonic generator and the harmonic flex wheel.

實施例三,如實施例一所述的諧波減速器,其中該諧波柔輪透過一柔輪軸套樞接於該諧波發生器的一端。 The third embodiment is the harmonic reducer according to the first embodiment, wherein the harmonic flex wheel is pivotally connected to one end of the harmonic generator through a flexible wheel bushing.

實施例四,如實施例三所述的諧波減速器,其中該柔輪軸套與該諧波柔輪相互固定,而該柔輪軸套則透過一第二軸承與該諧波發生器的一端樞接。 The fourth embodiment is the harmonic reducer of the third embodiment, wherein the flexible wheel sleeve and the harmonic flexible wheel are fixed to each other, and the flexible wheel sleeve is transmitted through a second bearing and the end of the harmonic generator Pick up.

實施例五,如實施例一所述的諧波減速器,更包括一殼體,套設於該諧波柔輪與該諧波剛輪之外,且該出力軸透過一第三軸承與一第四軸承而與該殼體樞接。 The fifth embodiment, the harmonic reducer of the first embodiment, further comprising a casing disposed outside the harmonic flex wheel and the harmonic wheel, and the output shaft is transmitted through a third bearing and a The fourth bearing is pivotally connected to the housing.

實施例六,如實施例五所述的諧波減速器,其中該第三軸承是角接觸球軸承。 Embodiment 6. The harmonic reducer of embodiment 5, wherein the third bearing is an angular contact ball bearing.

實施例七,如實施例五所述的諧波減速器,其中該第四軸承是深溝球軸承。 The seventh embodiment is the harmonic reducer of embodiment 5, wherein the fourth bearing is a deep groove ball bearing.

實施例八,如實施例五所述的諧波減速器,其中該第三軸承是設置於該殼體內圈與該出力軸外圈之間。 Embodiment 8 The harmonic reducer of Embodiment 5, wherein the third bearing is disposed between the inner ring of the housing and the outer ring of the output shaft.

實施例九,如實施例五所述的諧波減速器,其中該第四軸承是設置於該殼體的開口端內圈與該出力軸之間。 The ninth embodiment is the harmonic reducer of embodiment 5, wherein the fourth bearing is disposed between the inner end of the open end of the housing and the output shaft.

1‧‧‧殼體 1‧‧‧shell

2‧‧‧諧波發生器 2‧‧‧harmonic generator

3‧‧‧諧波柔輪 3‧‧‧Harmonic soft wheel

31‧‧‧軸徑段 31‧‧‧ shaft diameter section

4‧‧‧諧波剛輪 4‧‧‧Harmonic wheel

5‧‧‧柔輪軸套 5‧‧‧Flexible bushings

6‧‧‧出力軸 6‧‧‧Output shaft

7‧‧‧第一軸承 7‧‧‧First bearing

8‧‧‧第二軸承 8‧‧‧second bearing

9‧‧‧螺釘 9‧‧‧ screws

10‧‧‧銷軸 10‧‧‧ pin

11‧‧‧第三軸承 11‧‧‧ Third bearing

12‧‧‧第四軸承 12‧‧‧fourth bearing

Claims (9)

一種諧波減速器,包括:一諧波發生器;一諧波柔輪,套設於該諧波發生器上,該諧波柔輪的一端是一軸徑段;一諧波剛輪,套設於該諧波柔輪外,且該諧波柔輪相對於該軸徑段的另一端與該諧波剛輪嚙合;以及一出力軸,固定於該軸徑段。 A harmonic reducer comprises: a harmonic generator; a harmonic flexible wheel, sleeved on the harmonic generator, one end of the harmonic flexible wheel is a shaft diameter section; a harmonic wheel, sleeve And outside the harmonic flex wheel, and the harmonic flex wheel is engaged with the harmonic wheel with respect to the other end of the shaft diameter segment; and an output shaft is fixed to the shaft diameter segment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的諧波減速器,其中該諧波發生器與該諧波柔輪之間更設有一第一軸承。 The harmonic reducer of claim 1, wherein the harmonic generator is further provided with a first bearing between the harmonic wheel and the harmonic wheel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的諧波減速器,其中該諧波柔輪透過一柔輪軸套樞接於該諧波發生器的一端。 The harmonic reducer of claim 1, wherein the harmonic flex wheel is pivotally connected to one end of the harmonic generator through a flexible wheel bushing. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的諧波減速器,其中該柔輪軸套與該諧波柔輪相互固定,而該柔輪軸套則透過一第二軸承與該諧波發生器的一端樞接。 The harmonic reducer of claim 3, wherein the flex spline sleeve and the harmonic flex wheel are fixed to each other, and the flex spline bushing is pivotally connected to one end of the harmonic generator through a second bearing . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的諧波減速器,更包括一殼體,套設於該諧波柔輪與該諧波剛輪之外,且該出力軸透過一第三軸承與一第四軸承而與該殼體樞接。 The harmonic reducer of claim 1, further comprising a casing disposed outside the harmonic flex wheel and the harmonic wheel, and the output shaft is transmitted through a third bearing and a first The four bearings are pivotally connected to the housing. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的諧波減速器,其中該第三軸承是角接觸球軸承。 The harmonic reducer of claim 5, wherein the third bearing is an angular contact ball bearing. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的諧波減速器,其中該第四軸承是深溝球軸承。 The harmonic reducer of claim 5, wherein the fourth bearing is a deep groove ball bearing. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的諧波減速器,其中該第三軸承是設置於該殼體內圈與該出力軸外圈之間。 The harmonic reducer of claim 5, wherein the third bearing is disposed between the inner ring of the housing and the outer ring of the output shaft. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的諧波減速器,其中該第四軸承是設置於該殼體的開口端內圈與該出力軸之間。 The harmonic reducer of claim 5, wherein the fourth bearing is disposed between the inner end of the open end of the housing and the output shaft.
TW104137082A 2012-08-20 2013-02-23 Harmonic reducer of electric bicycle driver TW201605682A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210295365.2A CN103629306B (en) 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 The harmonic speed reducer of electric bicycle driver

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201605682A true TW201605682A (en) 2016-02-16

Family

ID=50210658

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW102106466A TW201408538A (en) 2012-08-20 2013-02-23 Harmonic reducer of electric bicycle driver
TW104137082A TW201605682A (en) 2012-08-20 2013-02-23 Harmonic reducer of electric bicycle driver

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW102106466A TW201408538A (en) 2012-08-20 2013-02-23 Harmonic reducer of electric bicycle driver

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103629306B (en)
TW (2) TW201408538A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9528587B2 (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-12-27 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Harmonic drive and method of assembling
CN105387159A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-09 山东帅克机械制造股份有限公司 Robot harmonic reducer device
CN105845016A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-10 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Transparent harmonic reducer device for teaching demonstration
CN109654195A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-19 东莞市鑫拓智能机械科技有限公司 A kind of improvement harmonic reducer flexible wheel and harmonic speed reducer
CN110242710B (en) * 2019-06-05 2022-05-10 南通振康机械有限公司 Integrated double-rigid-wheel harmonic speed reducer without inner and outer ring roller pin type flexible bearings
CN114245768A (en) * 2019-08-01 2022-03-25 睿信科机器人股份有限公司 Robot joint and robot

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3815698B2 (en) * 1996-03-18 2006-08-30 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ Mounting structure of rigid internal gear of wave gear device
CN2894047Y (en) * 2006-03-20 2007-04-25 上海中广电动车有限公司 Electric bicycle harmonic reducing speed driving device
CN101734342A (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-06-16 王乐琳 Standard harmonic assembly speed-reducing mechanism of electric bicycle
TWM377385U (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-04-01 Huang Yung Sung Harmonic transmission driven pedelecs
CN201610922U (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-10-20 北京中技克美谐波传动有限责任公司 Harmonic gear tandem reducer
CN202140512U (en) * 2011-07-14 2012-02-08 常州江南电力光伏科技有限公司 Harmonic reducer
TWM424298U (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-03-11 Cai Jian Cheng Bi-harmonic super power-bike
CN202449162U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-09-26 张源琪 Harmonic speed reducing driver for electric bicycle
CN202790346U (en) * 2012-08-20 2013-03-13 刘旭训 Harmonic reducer of electric bicycle drive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201408538A (en) 2014-03-01
TWI513627B (en) 2015-12-21
CN103629306A (en) 2014-03-12
CN103629306B (en) 2016-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWM468598U (en) Harmonic decelerator for electric bicycle driver
TW201605682A (en) Harmonic reducer of electric bicycle driver
CN202449162U (en) Harmonic speed reducing driver for electric bicycle
CN2894047Y (en) Electric bicycle harmonic reducing speed driving device
CN111927935A (en) Harmonic drive system and electric bicycle
CN201211529Y (en) Rolling mill roll changing carriage
CN202099004U (en) Driving winding drum with planet mechanism
CN202135005U (en) Improved power machine of energy conversion and regeneration
CN201118347Y (en) Electromotor deceleration motor with shift bearing
CN201118351Y (en) Shift bearing deceleration wheel hub electromotor for electric car
CN207015161U (en) Power assembly of electric automobile
CN206874754U (en) A kind of escapement rolling sleeve type reductor
CN201613998U (en) Speed reducer for electric bicycle
CN202845965U (en) Threading machine with two-speed gear transmission device
CN201118352Y (en) Shift bearing deceleration wheel hub electromotor for electric car
CN205417160U (en) Electric tricycle power transmission unit
CN101954942B (en) Rear-wheel guiding chainless bicycle
CN205371486U (en) Hybrid vehicle is with single planetary mechanism derailleur
CN203211005U (en) Rear hub of shaft transmission bicycle
CN208478020U (en) A kind of cable-former back-twisting mechanism
TW201420415A (en) Harmonic deceleration driver of electric bicycle
CN208057837U (en) Double outputting planetary speed reducer
CN202334135U (en) Power assembly for construction elevator
CN201902511U (en) Helical gear and spiral bevel gear speed reducer
WO2010083703A1 (en) Coaxial integral drive mechanism for electric motor vehicle having centrifugal clutch and overrunning coupler