TW201604909A - Keyboard with multipoint-pressing positions - Google Patents

Keyboard with multipoint-pressing positions Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201604909A
TW201604909A TW103124867A TW103124867A TW201604909A TW 201604909 A TW201604909 A TW 201604909A TW 103124867 A TW103124867 A TW 103124867A TW 103124867 A TW103124867 A TW 103124867A TW 201604909 A TW201604909 A TW 201604909A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sub
main
trigger switch
auxiliary
keyboard
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TW103124867A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI498933B (en
Inventor
Chin-Hsiu Hwa
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Zippy Tech Corp
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Priority to TW103124867A priority Critical patent/TWI498933B/en
Priority to KR1020150102912A priority patent/KR101711548B1/en
Priority to DE102015111839.4A priority patent/DE102015111839A1/en
Priority to JP2015144255A priority patent/JP6030192B2/en
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Publication of TWI498933B publication Critical patent/TWI498933B/en
Publication of TW201604909A publication Critical patent/TW201604909A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/705Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/78Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
    • H01H13/79Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the form of the contacts, e.g. interspersed fingers or helical networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/78Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
    • H01H13/807Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2203/00Form of contacts
    • H01H2203/036Form of contacts to solve particular problems
    • H01H2203/054Form of contacts to solve particular problems for redundancy, e.g. several contact pairs in parallel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2235/00Springs
    • H01H2235/01Spiral spring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)

Abstract

A keyboard with multipoint-pressing positions comprises at least a bottom plate, a keycap assembly and an instruction triggering assembly. The keycap assembly is composed of a supporting frame having plurality keycaps supported. The instruction triggering assembly comprises an instruction circuit board and plurality elastic switches. The instruction circuit board comprises plurality triggering portions corresponding to the keycaps and triggered by the keycaps and at least a main instruction circuit electrically connected to each triggering portion. The elastic switches correspond to pressing positions of the keycaps and are pressed by the keycaps to trigger the triggering portions. Each elastic switch comprises a base and a main actuating portion, a first sub-actuating portion and a second sub-actuating portion corresponding to the main triggering switch and the secondary triggering switches. Accordingly, the keyboard with multipoint-pressing positions of this invention has higher pressing sensitivity.

Description

具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤Keyboard with multiple press positions

本發明係有關一種鍵盤,尤指一種輕薄且多點接觸的具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤。The invention relates to a keyboard, in particular to a keyboard with a multi-point pressing position which is light and thin and has multiple points of contact.

隨著資訊科技的快速成長,電子設備也隨之日益普及。以目前常使用的電腦而言,其又可歸類為桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦以及平板電腦。而為了增加電腦文書處理的速度,大多需搭配鍵盤以供使用者進行字元輸入等操作。以鍵盤的結構而言,鍵盤大多具有鍵帽與基板,且鍵帽與基板之間設有鍵柱。當使用者敲擊鍵帽時,鍵柱將會支撐鍵帽而作相對於基板之垂直移動。藉此,當鍵帽受到按壓時,基板上之開關可被觸發,並傳送一參考訊號給處理器以驅動處理器輸出適當的輸出訊號。進一步地,為了避免使用者敲擊鍵帽的兩側而非中央位置而導致按鍵傾斜不穩,或無法觸發開關,因此遂有業者開發出高靈敏度的鍵盤,以令使用者即使施力在按鍵角落仍可觸發開關。With the rapid growth of information technology, electronic devices have become increasingly popular. In terms of computers that are currently used, they can be classified as desktop computers, notebook computers, and tablet computers. In order to increase the speed of computer document processing, most of them need to be equipped with a keyboard for the user to perform character input operations. In terms of the structure of the keyboard, the keyboard mostly has a key cap and a substrate, and a key column is disposed between the key cap and the substrate. When the user taps the keycap, the keypost will support the keycap for vertical movement relative to the substrate. Thereby, when the keycap is pressed, the switch on the substrate can be triggered, and a reference signal is transmitted to the processor to drive the processor to output an appropriate output signal. Further, in order to prevent the user from tapping the two sides of the keycap instead of the central position, the button tilt is unstable, or the switch cannot be triggered. Therefore, the manufacturer has developed a high-sensitivity keyboard so that the user can apply the button even if the force is applied. The switch can still be triggered in the corner.

如中華民國發明公告號第I346965號的具有高靈敏度之按鍵結構,其主要是在鍵帽的外側設置複數凸出單元,以及在底板上設置複數懸臂單元。當使用者按壓鍵帽的邊緣時,凸出單元會接觸懸臂單元並透過槓桿原理使懸臂單元的自由端導通電路開關。據此,即使按鍵被不平均按壓亦能作動電路開關,因此具有高靈敏度。For example, the high-sensitivity key structure of the Republic of China Invention No. I346965 is mainly provided with a plurality of protruding units on the outer side of the keycap and a plurality of cantilever units on the bottom plate. When the user presses the edge of the keycap, the protruding unit contacts the cantilever unit and causes the free end of the cantilever unit to conduct the circuit switch through the principle of the lever. According to this, even if the button is pressed unevenly, the circuit switch can be actuated, and thus the sensitivity is high.

此外,如中華民國發明公告號第I396218號的鍵盤,其主要是在鍵帽設置複數觸動部,以及在薄膜電路板上設置複數對應觸動部的開關。據此,使用者僅需按壓鍵帽的任一角落,觸動部即可觸壓開關使開關導通並輸出訊號,進而增加鍵帽的靈敏度。In addition, the keyboard of the Republic of China Invention No. I396218 is mainly provided with a plurality of touch portions on the keycap and a plurality of switches corresponding to the touch portions on the thin film circuit board. Accordingly, the user only needs to press any corner of the keycap, and the touch portion can press the switch to turn on the switch and output a signal, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the keycap.

上述的鍵盤均是利用彈性支撐架支撐鍵帽,接著再利用突設於彈性支撐架旁的按壓點接觸對應按壓點設置於電路板上的開關。進一步地,上述鍵盤均具有彈性支撐架,因此鍵帽的按壓點均以彈性支撐架為支點而產生相對擺動。然而,使用彈性支撐架的鍵盤無法有效地降低體積,再者,由於鍵帽支撐彈性支撐架,使用者須施加一定力量於鍵帽才能令彈性支撐架變形進而令按壓點接觸開關,因此即使使用者僅輕壓鍵帽的角落處亦無法導通開關。由此可知,如何設計一輕薄且多點接觸的高靈敏鍵盤已成為一待解決的問題。The above-mentioned keyboards all support the keycaps by the elastic support frame, and then contact the switches corresponding to the pressing points on the circuit board by the pressing points protruding from the elastic support frames. Further, the keyboards all have elastic support frames, so that the pressing points of the key caps are relatively oscillated with the elastic support frame as a fulcrum. However, the keyboard using the elastic support frame cannot effectively reduce the volume. Moreover, since the key cap supports the elastic support frame, the user must exert a certain force on the key cap to deform the elastic support frame and thereby make the pressing point contact the switch, so even if used The switch cannot be turned on only by gently pressing the corner of the keycap. It can be seen that how to design a lightweight and multi-point contact high-sensitivity keyboard has become a problem to be solved.

本發明之主要目的,在於解決習用鍵盤體積大且接觸靈敏度不高的問題。The main object of the present invention is to solve the problem that the conventional keyboard is bulky and the contact sensitivity is not high.

為達上述目的,本發明提供一種具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,至少由一底板、一鍵帽組件及一受該鍵帽組件觸發而輸出鍵盤指令的指令觸發組件,該鍵帽組件由一支撐框體設置有複數鍵帽所組成,且該指令觸發組件包含有一指令電路板以及複數彈性開關。該指令電路板包含有複數相對應該鍵帽按壓位置並得受該鍵帽觸發而輸出鍵盤指令的觸發部,以及至少一電性連接每一該觸發部的主指令線路,每一該觸發部至少包含一設置於相對每一該鍵帽的中央位置的主觸發開關以及至少二與該主觸發開關維持一預設間距之副觸發開關,每一該副觸發開關各具備相對於該主觸發開關之相對向配置的一第一輔助觸發開關及一第二輔助觸發開關,且該主觸發開關及該些副觸發開關之間設置有至少一構成電性連接關係之副指令線路。該些彈性開關相對應該鍵帽按壓位置並得受該鍵帽按壓以觸發該觸發部輸出鍵盤指令,每一該彈性開關包含一基座,一設置於該基座上且對應該主觸發開關的主作動部,一設置於該基座上且對應該第一輔助觸發開關的第一副作動部,以及一設置於該基座上並對應該第二輔助觸發開關的第二副作動部。To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a keyboard having a multi-point pressing position, at least a bottom plate, a keycap assembly, and an instruction triggering component that is triggered by the keycap assembly to output a keyboard command. The keycap assembly is supported by a support The frame is provided with a plurality of keycaps, and the command triggering component comprises an instruction circuit board and a plurality of elastic switches. The command circuit board includes a plurality of triggering portions corresponding to the keycap pressing position and being triggered by the keycap to output a keyboard command, and at least one main command line electrically connected to each of the triggering portions, each of the triggering portions being at least a main trigger switch disposed at a central position relative to each of the keycaps and at least two sub-trigger switches maintained at a predetermined interval with the main trigger switch, each of the sub-trigger switches being provided with respect to the main trigger switch A first auxiliary trigger switch and a second auxiliary trigger switch are disposed opposite to each other, and at least one auxiliary command line constituting an electrical connection relationship is disposed between the main trigger switch and the sub-trigger switches. The elastic switches are corresponding to the keycap pressing position and are pressed by the keycap to trigger the triggering portion to output keyboard commands, and each of the elastic switches includes a base disposed on the base and corresponding to the main trigger switch. The main actuation portion is a first sub-actuating portion disposed on the base and corresponding to the first auxiliary trigger switch, and a second sub-actuating portion disposed on the base and corresponding to the second auxiliary trigger switch.

本發明一實施例中,每一該鍵帽具有四個邊以及四個分別由任兩該邊相接組構而成的端角,該第一輔助觸發開關對應於任兩相對應的該邊並位於所對應的該邊與該主觸發開關之間,該第二輔助觸發開關則設置於相對該第一輔助觸發開關的另一該邊並位於另一該邊與該主觸發開關之間。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the keycaps has four sides and four end angles respectively formed by joining any two of the sides, and the first auxiliary trigger switch corresponds to any two corresponding sides. And being located between the corresponding side and the main trigger switch, the second auxiliary trigger switch is disposed on the other side of the first auxiliary trigger switch and between the other side and the main trigger switch.

本發明一實施例中,每一該鍵帽具有四個邊以及四個分別由任兩該邊相接組構而成的端角,該第一輔助觸發開關對應於任兩相對應的該端角並位於所對應的該端角與該主觸發開關之間,該第二輔助觸發開關則設置於相對該第一輔助觸發開關的另一該端角並位於另一該端角與該主觸發開關之間。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the keycaps has four sides and four end angles respectively formed by joining any two of the sides, and the first auxiliary trigger switch corresponds to any two corresponding ends. The angle is located between the corresponding end angle and the main trigger switch, and the second auxiliary trigger switch is disposed at the other end angle of the first auxiliary trigger switch and located at the other end angle and the main trigger Between the switches.

本發明一實施例中,該主作動部包含有一受該鍵帽按壓朝該指令電路板方向位移觸發該主觸發開關的主作動柱以及一連接該主作動柱提供該主作動柱一復歸作用力的主變形段,該第一副作動部包含有一受該鍵帽按壓朝該指令電路板方向位移觸發該第一輔助觸發開關的第一副作動柱以及一連接該第一副作動柱提供該第一副作動柱一復歸作用力的第一副變形段,該第二副作動部包含有一受該鍵帽按壓朝該指令電路板方向位移觸發該第二輔助觸發開關的第二副作動柱以及一連接該第二副作動柱提供該第二副作動柱一復歸作用力的第二副變形段。In an embodiment of the invention, the main actuation portion includes a main actuation column that is triggered by the keycap to be displaced toward the command circuit board to trigger the main trigger switch, and a connection to the main actuation column to provide a reset action of the main actuation column. a first sub-actuating portion, the first sub-actuating portion includes a first sub-actuating column that is triggered by the key cap to be displaced toward the command circuit board to trigger the first auxiliary trigger switch, and a first sub-actuating column is connected to provide the first sub-actuating column a pair of actuating column is a first sub-deformation segment of the returning force, and the second sub-actuating portion includes a second sub-actuating column that is triggered by the button cap to be displaced toward the command circuit board to trigger the second auxiliary trigger switch and Connecting the second sub-operating column provides a second sub-deformation section of the second sub-actuating column.

本發明一實施例中,該主作動部的長度大於該第一副作動部與該第二副作動部的長度。In an embodiment of the invention, the length of the main actuation portion is greater than the length of the first sub-actuation portion and the second sub-actuation portion.

本發明一實施例中,該第一副作動柱包含有一面對每一該鍵帽的第一壓掣平面,以及一連接該第一壓掣平面並設置於該第一副作動柱遠離該主作動柱一側的第一壓掣斜面,該第二副作動柱包含有一面對每一該鍵帽的第二壓掣平面,以及一連接該第二壓掣平面並設置於該第二副作動柱遠離該主作動柱一側的的第二壓掣斜面。In an embodiment of the invention, the first auxiliary operating column includes a first pressing plane facing each of the keycaps, and a first pressing plane is connected to the first auxiliary working column and away from the main a first compression bevel on one side of the moving column, the second sub-operating column includes a second pressing plane facing each of the key caps, and a second pressing plane connected to the second pressing plane and disposed on the second sub-actuating The column is away from the second compression ramp on one side of the main actuator column.

本發明一實施例中,該指令電路板包含有分別設置有該些主觸發開關及該些副觸發開關的一下電路板與一上電路板以及一設置於該下電路板及該上電路板之間且對應該些主觸發開關及該些副觸發開關設置有複數通孔的隔板。In an embodiment of the invention, the command circuit board includes a lower circuit board and an upper circuit board respectively disposed with the main trigger switches and the sub-trigger switches, and a lower circuit board and the upper circuit board disposed on the lower circuit board and the upper circuit board. And corresponding to the main trigger switches and the sub-trigger switches are provided with a plurality of through holes.

本發明一實施例中,該支撐框體由複數交錯設置的支軸定義出複數容設該些鍵帽的裝配孔,每一該鍵帽具有四個邊及四個分別由任兩該邊相接組構而成的端角,該些支軸具有複數面對該些邊的壁面,且於每一該邊與每一該壁面之間連結有四移動架,該些移動架與該些鍵帽及該些支軸為一體射出構成,且每一該移動架具有一接設任一該端角的第一軸接段,以及一連接該第一軸接段並經一第一彎折點於任一該端角向另一該端角延伸並連接另一該支軸的支臂段。In an embodiment of the present invention, the support frame defines a plurality of mounting holes for accommodating the key caps by a plurality of staggered fulcrums, each of the key caps having four sides and four sides respectively And a plurality of moving frames, and the moving frame and the keys are connected between each of the sides and each of the walls The cap and the fulcrums are integrally formed, and each of the movable frames has a first shaft connecting portion connecting any one of the end angles, and a first bending point is connected to the first shaft connecting portion Any one of the end angles extends toward the other end angle and connects the arm section of the other of the fulcrums.

本發明一實施例中,該支撐框體由複數交錯設置的支軸定義出複數容設該些鍵帽的裝配孔,每一該鍵帽具有四個邊及四個分別由任兩該邊相接組構而成的端角,該些支軸具有複數面對該些邊的壁面,且於每一該邊與每一該壁面之間連結有四移動架,該些移動架與該些鍵帽及該些支軸為一體射出構成,且每一該移動架具有一第一軸接段、一第二軸接段以及一連接該第一軸接段與該第二軸接段之支臂段,該第一軸接段接設於任一該端角,該支臂段由該第一軸接段經一第一彎折點於該邊與該支軸之間向另一該端角延伸,並於另一該端角經一第二彎折點延伸連接於該支軸形成出該第二軸接段。In an embodiment of the present invention, the support frame defines a plurality of mounting holes for accommodating the key caps by a plurality of staggered fulcrums, each of the key caps having four sides and four sides respectively And a plurality of moving frames, and the moving frame and the keys are connected between each of the sides and each of the walls The cap and the fulcrums are integrally formed, and each of the movable frames has a first shaft connecting portion, a second shaft connecting portion and an arm connecting the first shaft connecting portion and the second shaft connecting portion a segment, the first shaft segment is connected to any of the end angles, and the arm segment is passed from the first shaft segment to the other end angle via the first bending point between the edge and the support shaft Extending, and extending at the other end angle to the fulcrum via a second bending point to form the second shaft joint.

藉由本發明具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤相較於習用鍵盤具有以下特點: 1.  本發明該具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤藉由該些鍵帽與該些彈性開關可有效地降低整體的體積,進而達成鍵盤的輕薄化。 2.  本發明該具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤具有該些彈性開關以及該些觸發開關,因此僅需按壓該些鍵帽任一處即可使該些彈性開關導通該些觸發開關,進而可達成較高的按壓靈敏度。The keyboard having the multi-point pressing position of the present invention has the following features as compared with the conventional keyboard: 1. The keyboard with multi-point pressing position of the present invention can effectively reduce the overall volume by using the key caps and the elastic switches. In turn, the keyboard is lighter and thinner. 2. The keyboard with the multi-point pressing position has the elastic switch and the trigger switches, so that the elastic switches can be turned on by the pressing of any of the key caps, thereby achieving the Higher press sensitivity.

有關本發明之詳細說明及技術內容,現就配合圖式說明如下:The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention will now be described as follows:

請參閱圖1至圖4,本發明為一種具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,其包含有一底板1、一鍵帽組件2及一受該鍵帽組件2觸發而輸出鍵盤指令的指令觸發組件3。該底板1用以支撐該鍵帽組件2與該指令觸發組件3。該鍵帽組件2主要包含有一支撐框體21以及複數設置於該支撐框體21的鍵帽22,每一該鍵帽22具有四個邊221以及四個分別由任兩該邊221相接組構而成的端角222。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the present invention is a keyboard having a multi-point pressing position, comprising a bottom plate 1, a keycap assembly 2, and an instruction triggering component 3 triggered by the keycap assembly 2 to output a keyboard command. The bottom plate 1 is used to support the keycap assembly 2 and the command trigger assembly 3. The keycap assembly 2 mainly includes a support frame 21 and a plurality of key caps 22 disposed on the support frame 21, each of the key caps 22 having four sides 221 and four groups respectively connected by two sides 221 The end angle 222 is constructed.

承上,該指令觸發組件3包含有一指令電路板4以及複數彈性開關5。該指令電路板4包含有複數相對應該鍵帽22按壓位置並受觸發而輸出鍵盤指令的觸發部41,以及至少一電性連接每一該觸發部41的主指令線路42。每一該觸發部41至少包含一設置於相對每一該鍵帽22的中央位置的主觸發開關411,以及至少二與該主觸發開關411維持一預設間距分隔設置的副觸發開關412。其中,每一該副觸發開關412各具備相對於該主觸發開關411之相對向配置的一第一輔助觸發開關413及一第二輔助觸發開關414。換言之,該第一輔助觸發開關413與該第二輔助觸發開關414分別設置於該主觸發開關411兩旁,因而使該主觸發開關411位於該第一輔助觸發開關413與該第二輔助觸發開關414之間,該第一輔助觸發開關413、該主觸發開關411與該第二輔助觸發開關414三者相互排成一列。此外,該主觸發開關411及該些副觸發開關412之間設置有至少一構成電性連接關係之副指令線路415。請參閱圖3與圖4,於本實施例中,該指令電路板4包含有分別設置有該些主觸發開關411及該些副觸發開關412的一上電路板43與一下電路板44以及一設置於該下電路板44及該上電路板43之間的隔板45。該隔板45設置有複數對應該些主觸發開關及該些副觸發開關的通孔451,因此該上電路板43與該下電路板44即可於該些通孔451處相互導通,進而輸出鍵盤指令,但不以此實施態樣為限。於本實施例中,該指令電路板4設置於該底板1的上方,因此該下電路板44是朝向該底板1設置,但不以此實施態樣為限。於其他可能的實施例中,該指令電路板4可設置於該底板1的下方,因此該上電路板43是朝向該底板1設置,但不以此實施態樣為限。The instruction triggering component 3 includes an instruction circuit board 4 and a plurality of elastic switches 5. The command circuit board 4 includes a plurality of triggering portions 41 corresponding to the pressing positions of the keycaps 22 and being triggered to output keyboard commands, and at least one main command line 42 electrically connected to each of the triggering portions 41. Each of the triggering portions 41 includes at least one main trigger switch 411 disposed at a central position relative to each of the keycaps 22, and at least two sub-trigger switches 412 maintained at a predetermined interval from the main trigger switch 411. Each of the sub-trigger switches 412 is provided with a first auxiliary trigger switch 413 and a second auxiliary trigger switch 414 disposed opposite to the main trigger switch 411 . In other words, the first auxiliary trigger switch 413 and the second auxiliary trigger switch 414 are respectively disposed at the side of the main trigger switch 411 , so that the main trigger switch 411 is located at the first auxiliary trigger switch 413 and the second auxiliary trigger switch 414 . The first auxiliary trigger switch 413, the main trigger switch 411 and the second auxiliary trigger switch 414 are arranged in a row. In addition, at least one sub-command line 415 constituting an electrical connection relationship is disposed between the main trigger switch 411 and the sub-trigger switches 412. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in the embodiment, the command circuit board 4 includes an upper circuit board 43 and a lower circuit board 44 and a first main trigger switch 411 and the sub-trigger switches 412 respectively. A spacer 45 is disposed between the lower circuit board 44 and the upper circuit board 43. The partition plate 45 is provided with a plurality of through holes 451 corresponding to the main trigger switches and the sub-trigger switches, so that the upper circuit board 43 and the lower circuit board 44 can be electrically connected to each other at the through holes 451, thereby outputting Keyboard instructions, but not limited to this implementation. In this embodiment, the command circuit board 4 is disposed above the bottom plate 1. Therefore, the lower circuit board 44 is disposed toward the bottom plate 1, but is not limited to this embodiment. In other possible embodiments, the command circuit board 4 can be disposed under the bottom plate 1, so that the upper circuit board 43 is disposed toward the bottom plate 1, but is not limited to this embodiment.

於本實施例中,該觸發部41的該些副觸發開關412的相對位置具有兩個實施態樣,但不以該些實施態樣為限。首先,本發明之該些副觸發開關412的第一實施例中,該第一輔助觸發開關413與該第二輔助觸發開關414分別對應該鍵帽22的該些邊221設置。換言之,該第一輔助觸發開關413對應於任兩相對應的該邊221並位於所對應的該邊221與該主觸發開關411之間;該第二輔助觸發開關414則設置於相對該第一輔助觸發開關413的另一該邊221並位於另一該邊221與該主觸發開關411之間。此外,本發明之該些副觸發開關412的第二實施例中,該第一輔助觸發開關413與該第二輔助觸發開關414分別對應該鍵帽22的該些端角222設置。換言之,該第一輔助觸發開關413對應於任兩相對應的該端角222並位於所對應的該端角222與該主觸發開關411之間,該第二輔助觸發開關414則設置於相對該第一輔助觸發開關413的另一該端角222並位於另一該端角222與該主觸發開關411之間。In this embodiment, the relative positions of the sub-trigger switches 412 of the triggering portion 41 have two implementations, but are not limited to the embodiments. First, in the first embodiment of the sub-trigger switch 412 of the present invention, the first auxiliary trigger switch 413 and the second auxiliary trigger switch 414 are respectively disposed corresponding to the sides 221 of the key cap 22 . In other words, the first auxiliary trigger switch 413 corresponds to any two corresponding sides 221 and is located between the corresponding side 221 and the main trigger switch 411; the second auxiliary trigger switch 414 is disposed opposite to the first The other side 221 of the auxiliary trigger switch 413 is located between the other side 221 and the main trigger switch 411. In addition, in the second embodiment of the sub-trigger switch 412 of the present invention, the first auxiliary trigger switch 413 and the second auxiliary trigger switch 414 respectively correspond to the end angles 222 of the key cap 22 . In other words, the first auxiliary trigger switch 413 corresponds to any two corresponding end angles 222 and is located between the corresponding end angle 222 and the main trigger switch 411, and the second auxiliary trigger switch 414 is disposed opposite to the The other end angle 222 of the first auxiliary trigger switch 413 is located between the other end angle 222 and the main trigger switch 411.

此外,於本實施例中,該觸發部41的該主觸發開關411及該些副觸發開關412之電性連接方式亦具有兩個實施態樣,但不以該些實施態樣為限。首先,關於本發明該觸發部41之電性連接方式的第一實施例,該主觸發開關411及該些副觸發開關412之間的該些副指令線路415是採M字型的佈線方式以相互電性連接,如圖1與圖4所示。此外,關於本發明該觸發部41之電性連接方式的第二實施例,該主觸發開關411及該些副觸發開關412之間的該些副指令線路415是結合X字型與口字型的佈線方式以相互電性連接,如圖2所示。在此須注意的是,本發明的該觸發部41不會同時混用上述兩個實施態樣。In addition, in the present embodiment, the electrical connection manner of the main trigger switch 411 and the sub-trigger switches 412 of the triggering portion 41 also has two implementation manners, but is not limited to the implementation manners. First, in the first embodiment of the electrical connection mode of the triggering portion 41 of the present invention, the sub-command switches 411 and the sub-command switches 412 between the sub-triggering switches 412 are in an M-shaped wiring manner. Electrically connected to each other, as shown in Figures 1 and 4. In addition, in the second embodiment of the electrical connection manner of the triggering portion 41 of the present invention, the sub-command switches 411 and the sub-command switches 412 between the sub-trigger switches 412 are combined with an X-shaped and a lip-shaped type. The wiring is electrically connected to each other, as shown in Figure 2. It should be noted here that the triggering portion 41 of the present invention does not mix the above two embodiments.

請參閱圖1至圖4,該些彈性開關5可以是一體成型或由複數獨立的單元組成。該些彈性開關5相對應該鍵帽22按壓位置並得受該鍵帽22按壓以觸發該觸發部41輸出鍵盤指令,且每一該彈性開關5包含一基座51,一設置於該基座51上且對應該主觸發開關411的主作動部52,一設置於該基座51上且對應該第一輔助觸發開關413的第一副作動部53,以及一設置於該基座51上並對應該第二輔助觸發開關414的第二副作動部54。其中,該主作動部52包含有一連接該基座51的主變形段521,以及一連接該主變形段521的主作動柱522。該主作動柱522受該鍵帽22按壓朝該指令電路板4方向位移而觸發該主觸發開關411,該主變形段521則提供該主作動柱522一復歸作用力令該主作動柱522復位至未受壓掣時的位置。該第一副作動部53包含有一連接該基座51的第一副變形段531,以及一連接該第一副變形段531的第一副作動柱532。該第一副作動柱532受該鍵帽22按壓朝該指令電路板4方向位移而觸發該第一輔助觸發開關413,該第一副變形段531則提供該第一副作動柱532一復歸作用力令該第一副作動柱532復位至未受壓掣時的位置。該第二副作動部54包含有一連接該基座51的第二副變形段541,以及一連接該第二副變形段541的第二副作動柱542。該第二副作動柱542受該鍵帽22按壓朝該指令電路板4方向位移而觸發該第二輔助觸發開關414,該第二副變形段541則提供該第二副作動柱542一復歸作用力令該第二副作動柱542復位至未受壓掣時的位置。具體而言,該些彈性開關5相對該些鍵帽22是以一預定距離分隔設置。且該主變形段521、該第一副變形段531及該第二副變形段541的厚度小於該基座51的厚度,因此當該主作動柱522、該第一副作動柱532及該第二副作動柱542受每一該鍵帽22壓掣時,該主變形段521、該第一副變形段531及該第二副變形段541會發生變形令該主作動柱522、該第一副作動柱532及該第二副作動柱542朝該指令電路板4移動。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the elastic switches 5 may be integrally formed or composed of a plurality of independent units. The elastic switch 5 is pressed against the keycap 22 and pressed by the keycap 22 to trigger the triggering portion 41 to output a keyboard command, and each of the elastic switches 5 includes a base 51, and the base 51 is disposed on the base 51. a main actuation portion 52 corresponding to the main trigger switch 411, a first sub-actuator 53 disposed on the base 51 and corresponding to the first auxiliary trigger switch 413, and a first sub-actuator 53 disposed on the base 51 and disposed on the base 51 The second auxiliary actuation portion 54 of the secondary switch 414 should be triggered. The main actuation portion 52 includes a main deformation section 521 connected to the base 51, and a main actuation post 522 connecting the main deformation section 521. The main actuating column 522 is triggered by the key cap 22 to be displaced toward the command circuit board 4 to trigger the main trigger switch 411. The main deformation section 521 provides a reset action of the main actuating column 522 to reset the main actuating column 522. To the position when it is not under pressure. The first sub-actuator 53 includes a first sub-deformation section 531 connected to the base 51, and a first sub-actuation post 532 connected to the first sub-deformation section 531. The first sub-actuating column 532 is triggered by the key cap 22 to be displaced toward the command circuit board 4 to trigger the first auxiliary trigger switch 413. The first sub-deformation section 531 provides a reset function of the first sub-actuating column 532. The force causes the first sub-actuator 532 to be reset to a position where it is not compressed. The second sub-actuator 54 includes a second sub-deformation section 541 connected to the base 51 and a second sub-actuation post 542 connected to the second sub-deformation section 541. The second sub-actuating column 542 is triggered by the key cap 22 to be displaced toward the command circuit board 4 to trigger the second auxiliary trigger switch 414. The second sub-deformation section 541 provides a reset function of the second sub-actuating column 542. The force causes the second auxiliary actuating column 542 to be reset to a position where it is not compressed. Specifically, the elastic switches 5 are disposed at a predetermined distance from the key caps 22. The thickness of the main deformation section 521, the first sub deformation section 531 and the second sub deformation section 541 is smaller than the thickness of the base 51, so when the main actuation column 522, the first auxiliary actuation column 532 and the first When the two auxiliary actuating columns 542 are pressed by each of the key caps 22, the main deformation section 521, the first sub-deformation section 531 and the second sub-deformation section 541 are deformed to cause the main actuating column 522, the first The sub actuating column 532 and the second sub actuating column 542 move toward the command circuit board 4.

請參閱圖4,該第一副作動柱532包含有一面對每一該鍵帽22的第一壓掣平面533,以及一連接該第一壓掣平面533並設置於該第一副作動柱532遠離該主作動柱522一側的第一壓掣斜面534。該第二副作動柱542包含有一面對每一該鍵帽22的第二壓掣平面543,以及一連接該第二壓掣平面543並設置於該第二副作動柱542遠離該主作動柱522一側的第二壓掣斜面544。該第一壓掣斜面534與該第二壓掣斜面544的設置目的在於分別增加該第一副作動部53及該第二副作動部54與該鍵帽22的接觸面積。據此,當該鍵帽22朝該第一副作動部53與該第二副作動部54傾斜時,傾斜的該鍵帽22亦能穩定地接觸該第一副作動柱532的該第一壓掣斜面534或該第二副作動柱542的該第二壓掣斜面544。Referring to FIG. 4 , the first sub-actuating column 532 includes a first pressing plane 533 facing each of the key caps 22 , and a first pressing plane 533 connected to the first sub-operating column 532 . The first pressing ramp 534 on the side of the main actuating column 522 is away. The second auxiliary operating column 542 includes a second pressing plane 543 facing each of the keycaps 22, and a second pressing plane 543 connected to the second auxiliary operating column 542 away from the main operating column The second compression ramp 544 on one side of the 522. The first compression bevel 534 and the second compression bevel 544 are provided to increase the contact area between the first sub-actuating portion 53 and the second sub-actuating portion 54 and the keycap 22, respectively. Accordingly, when the keycap 22 is inclined toward the first sub-actuating portion 53 and the second sub-actuating portion 54, the inclined key cap 22 can also stably contact the first pressure of the first sub-actuating column 532. The bevel 534 or the second compression bevel 544 of the second sub-actuator 542.

於本實施例中,該些彈性開關5具有兩種實施態樣。首先,關於本發明該些彈性開關5的第一實施例,該主作動部52的長度等於該第一副作動部53與該第二副作動部54的長度,如圖5所示。此外,關於本發明該些彈性開關5的第二實施例,該主作動部52的長度大於該第一副作動部53與該第二副作動部54的長度,如圖6所示。In this embodiment, the elastic switches 5 have two implementations. First, with regard to the first embodiment of the elastic switch 5 of the present invention, the length of the main actuation portion 52 is equal to the length of the first sub-actuation portion 53 and the second sub-actuation portion 54, as shown in FIG. In addition, in the second embodiment of the elastic switch 5 of the present invention, the length of the main actuation portion 52 is greater than the length of the first sub-actuator portion 53 and the second sub-actuator portion 54, as shown in FIG.

請參閱圖7至圖9,本發明的該鍵帽組件2具有兩個實施態樣。關於本發明該鍵帽組件2的第一實施例,該支撐框體21由複數交錯設置的支軸211定義出複數容設該些鍵帽22的裝配孔212,該些支軸211具有複數面對該些邊221的壁面213,且於每一該邊221與每一該壁面213之間連結有四移動架23,該些移動架23與該些鍵帽22及該些支軸211為一體射出構成,且每一該移動架23具有一接設任一該端角222的第一軸接段231,以及一連接該第一軸接段231並經一第一彎折點232於任一該端角222向另一該端角222延伸並連接另一該支軸211的支臂段233,但不以此實施態樣為限。其中,該支臂段233是相對該壁面213平行延伸,如圖7所示。該支臂段233是相對該壁面213以一斜度C延伸,如圖8與圖9所示。Referring to Figures 7 through 9, the keycap assembly 2 of the present invention has two embodiments. With respect to the first embodiment of the keycap assembly 2 of the present invention, the support frame 21 defines a plurality of mounting holes 212 for receiving the key caps 22 by a plurality of staggered shafts 211. The support shafts 211 have a plurality of faces. Four moving frames 23 are connected to the wall surface 213 of the side 221 and between each of the sides 221 and each of the wall surfaces 213. The moving frames 23 are integrated with the key caps 22 and the support shafts 211. The injection frame is configured, and each of the moving frames 23 has a first shaft connecting portion 231 connected to any of the end corners 222, and a first connecting portion 231 is connected and passed through a first bending point 232. The end angle 222 extends to the other end angle 222 and connects to the other arm section 233 of the support shaft 211, but is not limited to this embodiment. Wherein, the arm segment 233 extends parallel to the wall surface 213, as shown in FIG. The arm section 233 extends at a slope C with respect to the wall surface 213, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.

請參閱圖10,關於本發明該鍵帽組件2的第二實施例,該支撐框體21由複數交錯設置的支軸211定義出複數容設該些鍵帽22的裝配孔212,該些支軸211具有面對該些邊221的該些壁面213,且於每一該邊221與每一該壁面213之間連結有四移動架24,該些移動架24與該些鍵帽22及該些支軸211為一體射出構成,且每一該移動架24具有一第一軸接段241、一第二軸接段242以及一連接該第一軸接段241與第二軸接段242之支臂段243,該第一軸接段241接設於任一該端角222,該支臂段243由該第一軸接段241經一第一彎折點244於該邊221與該支軸211之間向另一該端角222延伸,並於另一該端角222經一第二彎折點245延伸連接於該支軸211形成出該第二軸接段242,但不以此實施態樣為限。其中,該支臂段243是相對該壁面213平行延伸,但不以此實施態樣為限。Referring to FIG. 10, in the second embodiment of the keycap assembly 2 of the present invention, the support frame 21 defines a plurality of mounting holes 212 for receiving the key caps 22 by a plurality of staggered shafts 211. The shaft 211 has the wall faces 213 facing the sides 221, and four moving frames 24 are coupled between each of the sides 221 and each of the wall faces 213, the moving frames 24 and the key caps 22 and the The support shafts 211 are integrally formed, and each of the mobile racks 24 has a first shaft joint 241, a second shaft joint 242, and a first shaft joint 241 and a second shaft joint 242. An arm section 243, the first shaft section 241 is connected to any of the end angles 222, and the arm section 243 is connected to the side 221 and the branch by the first bending section 241 via a first bending point 244. The other end angle 222 extends between the shafts 211, and the other end angle 222 is extended to the support shaft 211 via a second bending point 245 to form the second shaft joint 242, but not The implementation is limited. The arm section 243 extends parallel to the wall surface 213, but is not limited to this embodiment.

請復參閱圖3、圖4與圖7,為了更清楚地解釋本發明該具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤的作動,於此僅以該鍵帽組件2的第一實施例為例解說。當使用者按壓該鍵帽22時,該鍵帽22與該些移動架23的該些支臂段233同時朝該些彈性開關5移動,進而令該鍵帽22壓掣該些彈性開關5的該主作動部52、該第一副作動部53與該第二副作動部54。此時,當該主作動部52、該第一副作動部53與該第二副作動部54受壓掣使該主變形段521、第一副變形段531及第二副變形段541產生變形時,該主作動柱522、第一副作動柱532及第二副作動柱542則同時向該指令電路板4移動,進而使該主作動柱522、第一副作動柱532及第二副作動柱542導通該主觸發開關411、該第一輔助觸發開關413或該第二輔助觸發開關414並輸出鍵盤指令。此外,若使用者僅局部地按壓到該鍵帽22的角落處時,該鍵帽22亦可壓掣該第一副作動部53或該第二副作動部54,進而使第一副作動柱532或第二副作動柱542導通該第一輔助觸發開關413或該第二輔助觸發開關414;或是同時使第一副作動柱532與第二副作動柱542導通該第一輔助觸發開關413與該第二輔助觸發開關414。有鑑於此,本發明該具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤具有較高的按壓靈敏度,且該些彈性開關5可有效地減少整體的體積。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, in order to more clearly explain the operation of the keyboard having the multi-point pressing position of the present invention, only the first embodiment of the keycap assembly 2 will be taken as an example. When the user presses the keycap 22, the key cap 22 and the arm segments 233 of the moving frame 23 simultaneously move toward the elastic switches 5, thereby pressing the keycap 22 against the elastic switches 5. The main actuation unit 52, the first sub-actuation unit 53 and the second sub-actuation unit 54. At this time, when the main actuation portion 52, the first sub-actuation portion 53, and the second sub-actuation portion 54 are compressed, the main deformation portion 521, the first sub-deformation portion 531, and the second sub-deformation portion 541 are deformed. At this time, the main actuating column 522, the first sub-actuating column 532 and the second sub-actuating column 542 are simultaneously moved to the command circuit board 4, thereby causing the main actuating column 522, the first sub-actuating column 532 and the second sub-actuating The column 542 turns on the main trigger switch 411, the first auxiliary trigger switch 413 or the second auxiliary trigger switch 414 and outputs a keyboard command. In addition, when the user only partially presses the corner of the key cap 22, the key cap 22 can also press the first auxiliary actuating portion 53 or the second auxiliary actuating portion 54 to further enable the first auxiliary actuating column. The first auxiliary actuating switch 532 or the second auxiliary actuating switch 432 is turned on or the first auxiliary actuating column 532 and the second auxiliary actuating column 542 are turned on. And the second auxiliary trigger switch 414. In view of this, the keyboard with multi-point pressing position of the present invention has high pressing sensitivity, and the elastic switches 5 can effectively reduce the overall volume.

綜上所述,本發明該具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,包含有一底板、一鍵帽組件及一受該鍵帽組件觸發而輸出鍵盤指令的指令觸發組件。其中,該指令觸發組件包含有一指令電路板以及複數彈性開關。本發明該具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤藉由該些鍵帽與該些彈性開關可有效地降低整體的體積,進而達成鍵盤的輕薄化。此外,本發明該具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤具有該些彈性開關以及該些觸發開關,因此僅需按壓該些鍵帽任一處即可使該些彈性開關導通該些觸發開關,進而可達成較高的按壓靈敏度。In summary, the keyboard with multi-point pressing position of the present invention comprises a bottom plate, a keycap assembly and an instruction triggering component triggered by the keycap assembly to output a keyboard command. The instruction trigger component includes an instruction circuit board and a plurality of flexible switches. The keyboard with the multi-point pressing position of the present invention can effectively reduce the overall volume by the key caps and the elastic switches, thereby achieving the slimming of the keyboard. In addition, the keyboard with the multi-point pressing position of the present invention has the elastic switches and the trigger switches, so that the elastic switches can be turned on by the pressing of any of the key caps, thereby achieving the Higher press sensitivity.

1‧‧‧底板
2‧‧‧鍵帽組件
21‧‧‧支撐框體
211‧‧‧支軸
212‧‧‧裝配孔
213‧‧‧壁面
22‧‧‧鍵帽
221‧‧‧邊
222‧‧‧端角
23、24‧‧‧移動架
231、241‧‧‧第一軸接段
232、244‧‧‧第一彎折點
233、243‧‧‧支臂段
242‧‧‧第二軸接段
245‧‧‧第二彎折點
3‧‧‧指令觸發組件
4‧‧‧指令電路板
41‧‧‧觸發部
411‧‧‧主觸發開關
412‧‧‧副觸發開關
413‧‧‧第一輔助觸發開關
414‧‧‧第二輔助觸發開關
415‧‧‧副指令線路
42‧‧‧主指令線路
43‧‧‧上電路板
44‧‧‧下電路板
45‧‧‧隔板
451‧‧‧通孔
5‧‧‧彈性開關
51‧‧‧基座
52‧‧‧主作動部
521‧‧‧主變形段
522‧‧‧主作動柱
53‧‧‧第一副作動部
531‧‧‧第一副變形段
532‧‧‧第一副作動柱
533‧‧‧第一壓掣平面
534‧‧‧第一壓掣斜面
54‧‧‧第二副作動部
541‧‧‧第二副變形段
542‧‧‧第二副作動柱
543‧‧‧第二壓掣平面
544‧‧‧第二壓掣斜面
C‧‧‧斜度
1‧‧‧floor
2‧‧‧Key Cap Assembly
21‧‧‧Support frame
211‧‧‧ fulcrum
212‧‧‧Assembly holes
213‧‧‧ wall
22‧‧‧Key Cap
221‧‧‧ side
222‧‧‧End angle
23, 24‧‧‧ mobile rack
231, 241‧‧‧ first shaft joint
232, 244‧‧‧ first bend point
233, 243‧‧‧ arms
242‧‧‧Second shaft joint
245‧‧‧second bend point
3‧‧‧Instruction Trigger Components
4‧‧‧Command Board
41‧‧‧Trigger
411‧‧‧Main trigger switch
412‧‧‧Sub trigger switch
413‧‧‧First auxiliary trigger switch
414‧‧‧Second auxiliary trigger switch
415‧‧‧Subcommand line
42‧‧‧main command line
43‧‧‧Upper board
44‧‧‧Lower board
45‧‧‧Baffle
451‧‧‧through hole
5‧‧‧Flexible switch
51‧‧‧Base
52‧‧‧Main Action Department
521‧‧‧Main deformation section
522‧‧‧The main working column
53‧‧‧First Deputy Action Department
531‧‧‧First deformation section
532‧‧‧First actuating column
533‧‧‧First compression plane
534‧‧‧First compression bevel
54‧‧‧Second Deputy Action Department
541‧‧‧Second secondary deformation section
542‧‧‧Second acting column
543‧‧‧Second pressure plane
544‧‧‧Second pressure bevel
C‧‧‧ slope

圖1,是本發明具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤之結構分解示意圖。 圖2,是本發明具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤另一視角之結構分解示意圖。 圖3,是本發明具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤之剖面示意圖。 圖4,是本發明指令觸發組件之結構分解示意圖。 圖5,是本發明彈性開關第一實施例之剖面示意圖。 圖6,是本發明彈性開關第二實施例之剖面示意圖。 圖7,是本發明鍵帽組件第一實施例之結構示意圖(一)。 圖8,是本發明鍵帽組件第一實施例之結構示意圖(二)。 圖9,是本發明鍵帽組件第一實施例之結構示意圖(三)。 圖10,是本發明鍵帽組件第二實施例之結構示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of a keyboard having a multi-point pressing position according to the present invention. 2 is a structural exploded view of another perspective view of a keyboard having a multi-point pressing position according to the present invention. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a keyboard having a multi-point pressing position according to the present invention. 4 is a schematic exploded view of the instruction triggering component of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the elastic switch of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the elastic switch of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic structural view (1) of the first embodiment of the keycap assembly of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic structural view (2) of the first embodiment of the keycap assembly of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic structural view (3) of the first embodiment of the keycap assembly of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the keycap assembly of the present invention.

1‧‧‧底板 1‧‧‧floor

2‧‧‧鍵帽組件 2‧‧‧Key Cap Assembly

21‧‧‧支撐框體 21‧‧‧Support frame

22‧‧‧鍵帽 22‧‧‧Key Cap

221‧‧‧邊 221‧‧‧ side

222‧‧‧端角 222‧‧‧End angle

3‧‧‧指令觸發組件 3‧‧‧Instruction Trigger Components

4‧‧‧指令電路板 4‧‧‧Command Board

41‧‧‧觸發部 41‧‧‧Trigger

42‧‧‧主指令線路 42‧‧‧main command line

5‧‧‧彈性開關 5‧‧‧Flexible switch

51‧‧‧基座 51‧‧‧Base

52‧‧‧主作動部 52‧‧‧Main Action Department

53‧‧‧第一副作動部 53‧‧‧First Deputy Action Department

54‧‧‧第二副作動部 54‧‧‧Second Deputy Action Department

Claims (10)

一種具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,至少由一底板、一鍵帽組件及一受該鍵帽組件觸發而輸出鍵盤指令的指令觸發組件,該鍵帽組件由一支撐框體設置有複數鍵帽所組成,且該指令觸發組件包含有:   一指令電路板,包含有複數相對應該鍵帽按壓位置並得受該鍵帽觸發而輸出鍵盤指令的觸發部,以及至少一電性連接每一該觸發部的主指令線路,每一該觸發部至少包含一設置於相對每一該鍵帽的中央位置的主觸發開關以及至少二與該主觸發開關維持一預設間距之副觸發開關,每一該副觸發開關各具備相對於該主觸發開關之相對向配置的一第一輔助觸發開關及一第二輔助觸發開關,且該主觸發開關及該些副觸發開關之間設置有至少一構成電性連接關係之副指令線路;以及   複數彈性開關,相對應該鍵帽按壓位置並得受該鍵帽按壓以觸發該觸發部輸出鍵盤指令,每一該彈性開關包含一基座,一設置於該基座上且對應該主觸發開關的主作動部,一設置於該基座上且對應該第一輔助觸發開關的第一副作動部,以及一設置於該基座上並對應該第二輔助觸發開關的第二副作動部。A keyboard having a multi-point pressing position, comprising at least a bottom plate, a key cap assembly and an instruction triggering component triggered by the key cap assembly to output a keyboard command, wherein the key cap assembly is provided with a plurality of key caps by a support frame And the instruction triggering component comprises: an instruction circuit board, comprising: a plurality of triggering portions corresponding to the keycap pressing position and being triggered by the keycap to output a keyboard command, and at least one electrically connecting each of the triggering portions The main command line, each of the triggering portions includes at least one main trigger switch disposed at a central position relative to each of the keycaps and at least two sub-trigger switches maintained at a predetermined interval with the main trigger switch, each of the pair The trigger switches each have a first auxiliary trigger switch and a second auxiliary trigger switch disposed opposite to the main trigger switch, and at least one of the main trigger switches and the sub-trigger switches are electrically connected. a sub-command line of the relationship; and a plurality of elastic switches corresponding to the keycap pressing position and being pressed by the keycap to trigger the trigger output keyboard finger Each of the elastic switches includes a base, a main actuation portion disposed on the base and corresponding to the main trigger switch, and a first auxiliary actuation portion disposed on the base and corresponding to the first auxiliary trigger switch And a second sub-actuating portion disposed on the base and corresponding to the second auxiliary trigger switch. 如請求項1所述具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,其中,每一該鍵帽具有四個邊以及四個分別由任兩該邊相接組構而成的端角,該第一輔助觸發開關對應於任兩相對應的該邊並位於所對應的該邊與該主觸發開關之間,該第二輔助觸發開關則設置於相對該第一輔助觸發開關的另一該邊並位於另一該邊與該主觸發開關之間。A keyboard having a multi-point pressing position as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the keycaps has four sides and four end angles respectively formed by joining any two of the sides, the first auxiliary trigger switch Corresponding to any two corresponding sides and located between the corresponding side and the main trigger switch, the second auxiliary trigger switch is disposed on the other side of the first auxiliary trigger switch and located at the other side Between the edge and the main trigger switch. 如請求項1所述具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,其中,每一該鍵帽具有四個邊以及四個分別由任兩該邊相接組構而成的端角,該第一輔助觸發開關對應於任兩相對應的該端角並位於所對應的該端角與該主觸發開關之間,該第二輔助觸發開關則設置於相對該第一輔助觸發開關的另一該端角並位於另一該端角與該主觸發開關之間。A keyboard having a multi-point pressing position as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the keycaps has four sides and four end angles respectively formed by joining any two of the sides, the first auxiliary trigger switch Corresponding to the corresponding two opposite end angles between the corresponding end angle and the main trigger switch, the second auxiliary trigger switch is disposed at the other end angle opposite to the first auxiliary trigger switch The other end angle is between the main trigger switch. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,其中,該主作動部包含有一受該鍵帽按壓朝該指令電路板方向位移觸發該主觸發開關的主作動柱以及一連接該主作動柱提供該主作動柱一復歸作用力的主變形段,該第一副作動部包含有一受該鍵帽按壓朝該指令電路板方向位移觸發該第一輔助觸發開關的第一副作動柱以及一連接該第一副作動柱提供該第一副作動柱一復歸作用力的第一副變形段,該第二副作動部包含有一受該鍵帽按壓朝該指令電路板方向位移觸發該第二輔助觸發開關的第二副作動柱以及一連接該第二副作動柱提供該第二副作動柱一復歸作用力的第二副變形段。The keyboard having a multi-point pressing position according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main actuation portion includes a main actuation post that is triggered by the keycap to be displaced toward the command circuit board to trigger the main trigger switch, and a main deformation section is connected to the main actuation column to provide a returning force of the main actuation column, and the first auxiliary actuation portion includes a first displacement of the first auxiliary trigger switch triggered by the keycap pressing toward the command circuit board a sub-actuating column and a first sub-deformation section connecting the first sub-actuating column to provide a resetting force of the first sub-actuating column, wherein the second sub-actuating portion includes a displacement by the key cap toward the command circuit board a second auxiliary operating column that triggers the second auxiliary trigger switch and a second auxiliary deformation portion that connects the second auxiliary operating column to provide a second resetting force of the second auxiliary operating column. 如請求項4所述具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,其中,該主作動部的長度大於該第一副作動部與該第二副作動部的長度。A keyboard having a multi-point pressing position as claimed in claim 4, wherein the length of the main actuation portion is greater than the length of the first sub-actuation portion and the second sub-actuation portion. 如請求項4所述具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,其中,該第一副作動柱包含有一面對每一該鍵帽的第一壓掣平面,以及一連接該第一壓掣平面並設置於該第一副作動柱遠離該主作動柱一側的第一壓掣斜面,該第二副作動柱包含有一面對每一該鍵帽的第二壓掣平面,以及一連接該第二壓掣平面並設置於該第二副作動柱遠離該主作動柱一側的的第二壓掣斜面。a keyboard having a multi-point pressing position according to claim 4, wherein the first sub-operating column includes a first pressing plane facing each of the keycaps, and a first pressing plane is connected to the first pressing plane The first sub-actuating column is away from the first pressing ramp on the side of the main working column, the second sub-operating column includes a second pressing plane facing each of the keycaps, and a second pressing unit is connected The plane is disposed on the second compression bevel of the second auxiliary working column away from the side of the main working column. 如請求項1所述具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,其中,該主作動部的長度大於該第一副作動部與該第二副作動部的長度。A keyboard having a multi-point pressing position as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the main actuation portion is greater than the length of the first sub-actuation portion and the second sub-actuation portion. 如請求項1所述具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,其中,該指令電路板包含有分別設置有該些主觸發開關及該些副觸發開關的一下電路板與一上電路板以及一設置於該下電路板及該上電路板之間且對應該些主觸發開關及該些副觸發開關設置有複數通孔的隔板。The keyboard having a multi-point pressing position as claimed in claim 1, wherein the command circuit board includes a lower circuit board and an upper circuit board respectively provided with the main trigger switches and the sub-trigger switches, and a A partition between the lower circuit board and the upper circuit board and corresponding to the main trigger switches and the sub-trigger switches are provided with a plurality of through holes. 如請求項1所述具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,其中,該支撐框體由複數交錯設置的支軸定義出複數容設該些鍵帽的裝配孔,每一該鍵帽具有四個邊及四個分別由任兩該邊相接組構而成的端角,該些支軸具有複數面對該些邊的壁面,且於每一該邊與每一該壁面之間連結有四移動架,該些移動架與該些鍵帽及該些支軸為一體射出構成,且每一該移動架具有一接設任一該端角的第一軸接段,以及一連接該第一軸接段並經一第一彎折點於任一該端角向另一該端角延伸並連接另一該支軸的支臂段。A keyboard having a multi-point pressing position as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting frame defines a plurality of mounting holes for accommodating the key caps by a plurality of staggered arbors, each of the key caps having four sides and Four end angles respectively formed by joining the two sides, the fulcrums having a plurality of wall faces facing the sides, and four moving frames connected between each of the sides and each of the wall faces The mobile racks are integrally formed with the key caps and the support shafts, and each of the mobile racks has a first shaft joint portion connecting any of the end angles, and a first shaft joint is connected The segment extends through a first bending point to either of the end angles to the other end angle and connects the other arm segment of the fulcrum. 如請求項1所述具備多點按壓位置的鍵盤,其中,該支撐框體由複數交錯設置的支軸定義出複數容設該些鍵帽的裝配孔,每一該鍵帽具有四個邊及四個分別由任兩該邊相接組構而成的端角,該些支軸具有複數面對該些邊的壁面,且於每一該邊與每一該壁面之間連結有四移動架,該些移動架與該些鍵帽及該些支軸為一體射出構成,且每一該移動架具有一第一軸接段、一第二軸接段以及一連接該第一軸接段與該第二軸接段之支臂段,該第一軸接段接設於任一該端角,該支臂段由該第一軸接段經一第一彎折點於該邊與該支軸之間向另一該端角延伸,並於另一該端角經一第二彎折點延伸連接於該支軸形成出該第二軸接段。A keyboard having a multi-point pressing position as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting frame defines a plurality of mounting holes for accommodating the key caps by a plurality of staggered arbors, each of the key caps having four sides and Four end angles respectively formed by joining the two sides, the fulcrums having a plurality of wall faces facing the sides, and four moving frames connected between each of the sides and each of the wall faces The mobile racks are integrally formed with the key caps and the support shafts, and each of the mobile racks has a first shaft joint, a second shaft joint and a first shaft joint An arm section of the second shaft joint, the first shaft joint is connected to any of the end angles, and the arm section is connected to the side and the branch by the first bending section via a first bending point The other end angle extends between the shafts, and the other end angle extends to the fulcrum via a second bending point to form the second shaft joint.
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KR1020150102912A KR101711548B1 (en) 2014-07-21 2015-07-21 Keyboard Equipped with Multipoint Press Positions
DE102015111839.4A DE102015111839A1 (en) 2014-07-21 2015-07-21 Keyboard with several push points
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WO1999007927A1 (en) 1997-08-05 1999-02-18 Degussa-Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Process for shaping polymer mixtures into filaments
JP2002124152A (en) * 2000-10-12 2002-04-26 Smk Corp Operation button for electric device
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