TWM550459U - Key with keystroke assisting structure - Google Patents

Key with keystroke assisting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM550459U
TWM550459U TW106209830U TW106209830U TWM550459U TW M550459 U TWM550459 U TW M550459U TW 106209830 U TW106209830 U TW 106209830U TW 106209830 U TW106209830 U TW 106209830U TW M550459 U TWM550459 U TW M550459U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
circuit board
thin film
keycap
film circuit
elastic
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Application number
TW106209830U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林世斌
Original Assignee
精元電腦股份有限公司
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Priority to TW106209830U priority Critical patent/TWM550459U/en
Publication of TWM550459U publication Critical patent/TWM550459U/en

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Description

具有鍵擊輔助結構的按鍵Button with keystroke assist structure

本新型是有關於一種按鍵,特別是指一種具有鍵擊輔助結構的按鍵。The present invention relates to a button, and more particularly to a button having a keystroke assist structure.

參閱圖1、圖2,現有一按鍵10具有一底板11,一設置在該底板11上的薄膜電路板12,一鍵帽13,一安裝在該鍵帽13與該底板11之間的升降支撐機構14,及一安裝在該鍵帽13與該薄膜電路板12之間並穿過該升降支撐機構14的彈性件15,該彈性件15具有一位於中心處的觸動柱151,當按壓該鍵帽13使該彈性件15被壓縮,同時該觸動柱151朝向底端移動並壓抵該薄膜電路板12的一開關121以輸出一信號,當釋放該鍵帽13,藉由該彈性件15的回復力,使該鍵帽13上升復位,同時該觸動柱151脫離該開關121。該按鍵10雖然具備上述使用功能,但是仍存在下列問題:Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a conventional button 10 has a bottom plate 11, a thin film circuit board 12 disposed on the bottom plate 11, a key cap 13, and a lifting support mounted between the key cap 13 and the bottom plate 11. a mechanism 14, and an elastic member 15 mounted between the keycap 13 and the thin film circuit board 12 and passing through the lifting support mechanism 14, the elastic member 15 having a centrally located actuation post 151 when the key is pressed The cap 13 compresses the elastic member 15 while the touch column 151 moves toward the bottom end and presses against a switch 121 of the film circuit board 12 to output a signal. When the key cap 13 is released, the elastic member 15 is The restoring force causes the keycap 13 to rise and reset, and the touch column 151 is disengaged from the switch 121. Although the button 10 has the above-mentioned use functions, the following problems still exist:

一、該按鍵10是藉由該彈性件15的觸動柱151壓抵該薄膜電路板12的開關121以輸出信號,常發生壓抵時間不夠長,導致該開關121產生彈跳、無法輸出信號的狀況。1. The button 10 is pressed against the switch 121 of the thin film circuit board 12 by the touch column 151 of the elastic member 15 to output a signal, and the pressing time is not long enough, causing the switch 121 to bounce and fail to output a signal. .

二、對於輸入鍵(Enter)、空白鍵(Space)以及其他長度較長的倍數按鍵,常會因為按壓的位置偏離中心,造成該彈性件15的觸動柱151產生歪斜,而無法準確地壓抵於該薄膜電路板12的開關121,導致輸入靈敏度降低。2. For the input key (Enter), the blank key (Space), and other long-length multiple keys, the position of the pressing member is often off-center, causing the touch column 151 of the elastic member 15 to be skewed, and cannot be accurately pressed against The switch 121 of the thin film circuit board 12 causes a decrease in input sensitivity.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種可以確保開關能對應使用者按壓鍵帽而進行作動,可以提高輸入靈敏度的具有鍵擊輔助結構的按鍵。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a key having a keystroke assisting structure that can ensure that the switch can be actuated in response to a user pressing a keycap, thereby improving input sensitivity.

於是,本新型具有輔助鍵擊結構的按鍵該實施例包含一底板、一薄膜電路板、一鍵帽、一升降支撐機構、一彈性復位件及一彈性觸動件。該薄膜電路板設置在該底板上,並具有一開關;該鍵帽包括一面對該薄膜電路板的底面,並可在一遠離該薄膜電路板的上升位置及一靠近該薄膜電路板的按壓位置之間移動;該升降支撐機構安裝在該底板與該鍵帽之間;該彈性復位件安裝在該薄膜電路板與該鍵帽之間,使該鍵帽具備恆朝向該上升置移動的趨勢;該彈性觸動件包括一自該鍵帽的底面延伸的連接塊,一自該連接塊彎折並與該底面相間隔的懸臂,及一成型於該懸臂用於壓抵該開關的觸動塊。Therefore, the present invention has a button with an auxiliary keystroke structure. The embodiment includes a bottom plate, a film circuit board, a keycap, a lifting support mechanism, an elastic return member and an elastic touch member. The thin film circuit board is disposed on the bottom plate and has a switch; the key cap includes a bottom surface of the thin film circuit board, and a pressing position away from the thin film circuit board and a pressing near the thin film circuit board Moving between positions; the lifting support mechanism is installed between the bottom plate and the key cap; the elastic returning member is installed between the thin film circuit board and the key cap, so that the key cap has a tendency to move toward the rising position The elastic actuator includes a connecting block extending from a bottom surface of the keycap, a cantilever bent from the connecting block and spaced apart from the bottom surface, and a contact block formed on the cantilever for pressing against the switch.

本新型之功效在於:在該鍵帽自該按壓位置復位到該上升位置的過程中,藉由該彈性觸動件的懸臂蓄積一使該觸動塊持續壓抵該開關的作用力,可以降低該開關產生彈跳的機率,同時該彈性觸動件還能輔助支撐該鍵帽,避免該鍵帽在按壓過程中產生歪斜,以確保該開關能對應使用者按壓該鍵帽而進行作動,進而可提高輸入靈敏度。The function of the present invention is that during the resetting of the keycap from the pressing position to the rising position, the switch can be lowered by accumulating the cantilever of the elastic actuator to continuously press the trigger block against the force of the switch. The probability of bouncing is generated, and the elastic actuator can also assist in supporting the keycap to prevent the keycap from being skewed during pressing, so as to ensure that the switch can be operated according to the user pressing the keycap, thereby improving input sensitivity. .

下面結合附圖及實施例對本新型進行詳細說明,在本 新型被詳細描述前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中所使用的相對位置用語,例如“頂”、“底”,是以各圖所示方位暨正常使用方位為基準。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Before the present invention is described in detail, the relative positional terms used in the following descriptions, such as "top" and "bottom", are used in the drawings. The orientation and normal use orientation are the benchmarks.

參閱圖3至圖5,本新型具有輔助鍵擊結構的按鍵該實施例包含一底板20、一薄膜電路板30、一鍵帽40、一升降支撐機構50、一彈性復位件60及一彈性觸動件70。Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the present invention has a button with an auxiliary keystroke structure. The embodiment includes a bottom plate 20, a film circuit board 30, a keycap 40, a lifting support mechanism 50, an elastic return member 60, and an elastic touch. Item 70.

該薄膜電路板30設置在該底板20上,並具有一開關31。The thin film circuit board 30 is disposed on the bottom plate 20 and has a switch 31.

該鍵帽40包括一面對該薄膜電路板30的底面41,並可在一遠離該薄膜電路板30的上升位置(見圖5)及一靠近該薄膜電路板30的按壓位置之間移動(見圖6)。The keycap 40 includes a bottom surface 41 of the thin film circuit board 30 and is movable between a raised position away from the thin film circuit board 30 (see FIG. 5) and a pressed position adjacent to the thin film circuit board 30 ( See Figure 6).

該升降支撐機構50安裝在該底板20與該鍵帽40之間,包括彼此交叉樞接的一第一支架51及一第二支架52。The lifting support mechanism 50 is mounted between the bottom plate 20 and the keycap 40, and includes a first bracket 51 and a second bracket 52 that are pivotally connected to each other.

該彈性復位件60安裝在該薄膜電路板30與該鍵帽40之間,使該鍵帽40具備恆朝向該上升位置移動的趨勢。The elastic returning member 60 is mounted between the thin film circuit board 30 and the keycap 40, so that the keycap 40 has a tendency to move toward the raised position.

由於該底板20、該薄膜電路板30、該鍵帽40、該升降支撐機構50及該彈性復位件60的結構與動作,為本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所易於瞭解,且其並非本新型的特點所在,故在此不贅述其詳細結構及動作。The structure and operation of the bottom plate 20, the thin film circuit board 30, the keycap 40, the lifting support mechanism 50, and the elastic returning member 60 are easily understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and are not The characteristics of the novel are located, so the detailed structure and operation thereof will not be described herein.

該彈性觸動件70包括一自該鍵帽40的底面41延伸的連接塊71,一自該連接塊71彎折並與該底面41相間隔的懸臂72,及一成型於該懸臂72用於壓抵該開關31的觸動塊73。The elastic actuator 70 includes a connecting block 71 extending from the bottom surface 41 of the keycap 40, a cantilever 72 bent from the connecting block 71 and spaced apart from the bottom surface 41, and a cantilever 72 for pressing The trigger block 73 of the switch 31 is abutted.

該懸臂72具有一靠近該連接塊71的撓曲部721,及一遠離該連接塊71的自由部722,當該鍵帽40位於該上升位置,該自由部722與該鍵帽40的底面41之間的距離大於該撓曲部721與該鍵帽40的底面41之間的距離,也就是該懸臂72相對於該底面41呈傾斜設置。The cantilever 72 has a flexure 721 adjacent to the connecting block 71 and a free portion 722 away from the connecting block 71. When the keycap 40 is in the raised position, the free portion 722 and the bottom surface 41 of the keycap 40 The distance between the flexure 721 and the bottom surface 41 of the keycap 40 is greater than the distance between the cantilever 72 and the bottom surface 41.

該觸動塊73位於該懸臂72的自由部722,並具有一面對該開關31的圓弧面731。The touch block 73 is located at the free portion 722 of the cantilever 72 and has a circular arc surface 731 facing the switch 31.

參閱圖5,當該鍵帽40位於該上升位置,該觸動塊73與該開關31彼此間隔不接觸,該懸臂72的自由部722與該鍵帽40的底面41之間的距離大於該撓曲部721與該底面41之間的距離,參閱圖6、圖4,當使用者施予該鍵帽40一下壓力,使該鍵帽40位於該按壓位置,因為該鍵帽40與該薄膜電路板30之間的距離變小,使該彈性復位件50被壓縮而具備一主要回復力,同時該彈性觸動件70的觸動塊73的圓弧面731壓抵該薄膜電路板30的開關31而可輸出一信號,此時,該懸臂72的自由部722與該鍵帽40的底面41之間的距離也變小,也就是該懸臂72以該撓曲部721為支點產生撓曲,使該懸臂72具備一輔助回復力。Referring to FIG. 5, when the keycap 40 is in the raised position, the touch block 73 and the switch 31 are not in contact with each other, and the distance between the free portion 722 of the cantilever 72 and the bottom surface 41 of the keycap 40 is greater than the deflection. The distance between the portion 721 and the bottom surface 41, referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 4, when the user applies the key pressure of the key cap 40, the key cap 40 is located at the pressing position because the key cap 40 and the thin film circuit board The distance between the 30 is reduced, so that the elastic returning member 50 is compressed to have a main restoring force, and the arcuate surface 731 of the engaging block 73 of the elastic actuator 70 is pressed against the switch 31 of the thin film circuit board 30. A signal is outputted, and the distance between the free portion 722 of the cantilever 72 and the bottom surface 41 of the keycap 40 is also reduced, that is, the cantilever 72 is deflected by the flexure 721 as a fulcrum, so that the cantilever 72 has an auxiliary recovery force.

參閱圖6、圖5、圖4,當使用者鬆放該鍵帽40解除該下壓力,該彈性復位件50將回復原形,並藉由該主要回復力推動該鍵帽40與該升降支撐機構50回復原位至該上升位置,重要的是,在該鍵帽40自該按壓位置復位到該上升位置的過程中,該彈性觸動件70的觸動塊73仍可持續壓抵該開關31,所以能增長觸抵該開關31的時間,進而可以降低該開關31產生彈跳的機率,此外,本新型藉由該彈性復位件60的主要回復力以及該懸臂72的輔助回復力,能產生雙重推力,進而可以增快該鍵帽40與該升降支撐機構50的復位速度。Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 5 and FIG. 4, when the user releases the keycap 40 to release the downward pressure, the elastic returning member 50 will return to the original shape, and the keycap 40 and the lifting support mechanism are pushed by the main restoring force. 50 is returned to the raised position, and it is important that the trigger block 73 of the resilient contact member 70 can still be pressed against the switch 31 during the resetting of the keycap 40 from the pressed position to the raised position. The time of the switch 31 can be increased, and the probability of the bounce of the switch 31 can be reduced. In addition, the present invention can generate double thrust by the main restoring force of the elastic return member 60 and the auxiliary restoring force of the cantilever 72. Further, the reset speed of the keycap 40 and the lifting support mechanism 50 can be increased.

值得說明的是,本新型具有輔助鍵擊結構的按鍵可為一般按鍵,也可為倍數按鍵,上述為一般按鍵的結構與動作說明,參閱圖4,當本新型為倍數按鍵,該倍數按鍵包含該底板20、設置有兩個該開關31的該薄膜電路板30、該鍵帽40、分別安裝在該鍵帽40與該底板20的左側與右側之間的兩個該升降支撐機構50、安裝在該薄膜電路板30與該鍵帽40的中間位置的該彈性復位件60,及對應該兩個開關31設置在該鍵帽40的底面41的左側與右側的兩個該彈性觸動件70。因為倍數按鍵的該鍵帽40的長度較長,而且有兩個該升降支撐機構50,藉由該等彈性觸動件70輔助支撐該鍵帽40,可以避免該鍵帽40在按壓過程中,因為按壓的位置偏離中心而產生歪斜,如此,可以確保該開關31能對應使用者按壓該鍵帽40而進行作動,進而可提高輸入靈敏度。It is worth noting that the button with the auxiliary keystroke structure can be a general button or a multiple button. The above is the structure and action description of the general button. Referring to FIG. 4, when the present invention is a multiple button, the multiple button includes The bottom plate 20, the thin film circuit board 30 provided with the two switches 31, the key cap 40, two lifting support mechanisms 50 respectively installed between the keycap 40 and the left and right sides of the bottom plate 20, and mounting The elastic returning member 60 at a position intermediate the thin film circuit board 30 and the keycap 40, and two elastic actuators 70 corresponding to the left and right sides of the bottom surface 41 of the keycap 40 are disposed corresponding to the two switches 31. Since the length of the keycap 40 of the multiple keys is long, and there are two lifting support mechanisms 50, by the elastic actuators 70 assisting in supporting the keycap 40, the keycap 40 can be avoided during the pressing process because The position of the pressing is deviated from the center, so that the switch 31 can be operated in response to the user pressing the keycap 40, and the input sensitivity can be improved.

綜上說明,本新型具有如上所述之功效及優點,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the present invention has the above-mentioned effects and advantages, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.

20‧‧‧底板20‧‧‧floor

30‧‧‧薄膜電路板30‧‧‧Film board

31‧‧‧開關31‧‧‧ switch

40‧‧‧鍵帽40‧‧‧Key Cap

41‧‧‧底面41‧‧‧ bottom

50‧‧‧升降支撐機構50‧‧‧ Lifting support mechanism

51‧‧‧第一支架51‧‧‧First bracket

52‧‧‧第二支架52‧‧‧second bracket

60‧‧‧彈性復位件60‧‧‧Elastic reset parts

70‧‧‧彈性觸動件70‧‧‧Elastic touch parts

71‧‧‧連接塊71‧‧‧Connecting block

72‧‧‧懸臂72‧‧‧ cantilever

721‧‧‧撓曲部721‧‧‧Flexing Department

722‧‧‧自由部722‧‧The Ministry of Freedom

73‧‧‧觸動塊73‧‧‧Touch block

731‧‧‧圓弧面731‧‧‧Arc face

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:    圖1是一現有按鍵的分解立體圖;    圖2是該現有按鍵的組合剖視圖;       圖3是本新型具有輔助鍵擊結構的按鍵一實施例的組合立體圖;    圖4是一立體分解圖,顯示該實施例包含一底板、一薄膜電路板、一鍵帽、一升降支撐機構、一彈性復位件及一彈性觸動件;    圖5是一採自圖3中的線Ⅴ-Ⅴ的剖視圖,顯示該鍵帽在一上升位置,同時該彈性觸動件的一觸動塊與該薄膜電路板的一開關彼此間隔不接觸的狀態;及   圖6是一類似圖5的視圖,顯示該鍵帽在一按壓位置,同時該觸動塊壓抵該開關的狀態。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional button; FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the prior art; FIG. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the button of the auxiliary keystroke structure; FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the embodiment including a bottom plate, a film circuit board, a keycap, a lifting support mechanism, an elastic returning member, and an elastic Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken from line V-V of Figure 3, showing the keycap in a raised position, while a touch block of the resilient contact member is not in contact with a switch of the thin film circuit board And FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 showing the keycap in a pressed position while the trigger block is pressed against the state of the switch.

20‧‧‧底板 20‧‧‧floor

30‧‧‧薄膜電路板 30‧‧‧Film board

31‧‧‧開關 31‧‧‧ switch

40‧‧‧鍵帽 40‧‧‧Key Cap

41‧‧‧底面 41‧‧‧ bottom

50‧‧‧升降支撐機構 50‧‧‧ Lifting support mechanism

51‧‧‧第一支架 51‧‧‧First bracket

52‧‧‧第二支架 52‧‧‧second bracket

60‧‧‧彈性復位件 60‧‧‧Elastic reset parts

70‧‧‧彈性觸動件 70‧‧‧Elastic touch parts

71‧‧‧連接塊 71‧‧‧Connecting block

72‧‧‧懸臂 72‧‧‧ cantilever

73‧‧‧觸動塊 73‧‧‧Touch block

Claims (3)

一種具有鍵擊輔助結構的按鍵,包含:一底板;一薄膜電路板,設置在該底板上,並具有一開關;一鍵帽,包括一面對該薄膜電路板的底面,並可在一遠離該薄膜電路板的上升位置與一靠近該薄膜電路板的按壓位置之間移動;一升降支撐機構,安裝在該底板與該鍵帽之間;一彈性復位件,安裝在該薄膜電路板與該鍵帽之間,使該鍵帽具備恆朝向該上升位置移動的趨勢;及一彈性觸動件,包括一自該鍵帽的底面延伸的連接塊,一自該連接塊彎折並與該底面相間隔的懸臂,及一成型於該懸臂用於壓抵該開關的觸動塊。 A button having a keystroke assisting structure, comprising: a bottom plate; a thin film circuit board disposed on the bottom plate and having a switch; a key cap including a bottom surface of the thin film circuit board and being movable away from The rising position of the thin film circuit board moves between a pressing position adjacent to the thin film circuit board; a lifting support mechanism is installed between the bottom plate and the key cap; and an elastic reset member is mounted on the thin film circuit board Between the key caps, the key cap has a tendency to move toward the raised position; and an elastic touch member includes a connecting block extending from the bottom surface of the key cap, and the connecting block is bent from the connecting block and is opposite to the bottom surface a spaced cantilever, and a contact block formed on the cantilever for pressing against the switch. 如請求項1所述的具有鍵擊輔助結構的按鍵,其中,該彈性觸動件的懸臂具有一靠近該連接塊的撓曲部,及一遠離該連接塊的自由部,當該鍵帽位於該上升位置,該自由部與該鍵帽的底面之間的距離大於該撓曲部與該鍵帽的底面之間的距離。 The button of claim 1, wherein the cantilever of the elastic actuator has a flexure portion adjacent to the connecting block, and a free portion away from the connecting block, when the key cap is located In the raised position, the distance between the free portion and the bottom surface of the keycap is greater than the distance between the flexure and the bottom surface of the keycap. 如請求項2所述的具有鍵擊輔助結構的按鍵,其中,該彈性觸動件的觸動塊位於該懸臂的自由部,並具有一面對該開關的圓弧面。 A button having a keystroke assisting structure according to claim 2, wherein the actuating block of the elastic actuating member is located at a free portion of the cantilever and has a circular arc surface facing the switch.
TW106209830U 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 Key with keystroke assisting structure TWM550459U (en)

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TW106209830U TWM550459U (en) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 Key with keystroke assisting structure

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TWM550459U true TWM550459U (en) 2017-10-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI814583B (en) * 2022-09-20 2023-09-01 達方電子股份有限公司 Keyswitch with quick assembly property and related keyboard
TWI835577B (en) * 2023-03-08 2024-03-11 達方電子股份有限公司 Keyswitch with quick assembly property and related keyboard

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI814583B (en) * 2022-09-20 2023-09-01 達方電子股份有限公司 Keyswitch with quick assembly property and related keyboard
TWI835577B (en) * 2023-03-08 2024-03-11 達方電子股份有限公司 Keyswitch with quick assembly property and related keyboard

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