TW201603964A - Hand pulling device - Google Patents

Hand pulling device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201603964A
TW201603964A TW103125151A TW103125151A TW201603964A TW 201603964 A TW201603964 A TW 201603964A TW 103125151 A TW103125151 A TW 103125151A TW 103125151 A TW103125151 A TW 103125151A TW 201603964 A TW201603964 A TW 201603964A
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Taiwan
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ratchet
pull
take
reel
puller
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TW103125151A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI589410B (en
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Fang-Lin Yang
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Fang-Lin Yang
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Publication of TWI589410B publication Critical patent/TWI589410B/en

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Abstract

A hand pulling device is disclosed, which comprises: a first lashing member; a second lashing member connected to the first lacing band; a tape coiling shaft pivotally inserted in the first lashing member and the second lashing member and wound with the second lacing band; a latching unit; and at least a ratchet set. The latching unit includes at least a first hollowed part penetrating the second lashing member for enabling the tape coiling shaft to penetrate through the first hollowed part, and at least a tooth socket formed on the inner surface of the first hollowed part. The ratchet set is operatively connected with the tape coiling shaft, and moves in the first hollowed part with respect to the tape coiling shaft, so that the ratchet set and the tape coiling shaft are respectively disposed at a first position engaged with the first tooth socket to rotate only in one direction, and a second position separated from the first tooth socket to rotate in two directions. Accordingly, with the special space allocation and structural design of the latching unit, the ratchet set can be limited to rotate in a single direction, which not only enhances the usage safety, but also simplifies the component and reduces the weight and cost.

Description

手拉器 Hand puller

本發明是有關於一種手拉器,特別是指一種可以捆綁貨物的手拉器。 The invention relates to a hand puller, in particular to a hand puller which can bundle goods.

參閱圖1,一般運輸工具載運貨物時,為了防止堆疊的貨物晃動或滑落,主要會以一手拉器1固定貨物。該手拉器1主要包含有一第一拉繫帶11、一第二拉繫帶12、一第一拉繫件13、與該第一拉繫帶11連結的一第二拉繫件14、沿一軸線方向穿樞該第一拉繫件13、第二拉繫件14的一捲帶軸15,及分別與該捲帶軸15二端套固且形成連動的二棘齒16。該第一拉繫件13具有與該等棘齒16卡合或彈脫該等棘齒16的一撥控片131。該第二拉繫件14具有限止該等棘齒16只能以順時針方向旋動的一卡制片141。 Referring to Figure 1, when the general transport vehicle carries the cargo, in order to prevent the stacked cargo from shaking or slipping, the cargo is mainly fixed by the hand puller 1. The hand puller 1 mainly includes a first pull strap 11 , a second pull strap 12 , a first pull tab 13 , and a second pull tab 14 coupled to the first strap strap 11 . The first pull member 13 and the second take-up shaft 15 of the second pull member 14 are pivoted in an axial direction, and the two ratchets 16 are respectively sleeved with the two ends of the take-up reel 15 and form an interlocking. The first pull tab 13 has a dial 131 that engages or disengages the ratchets 16 . The second tie member 14 has a card piece 141 that limits the ratchet teeth 16 to be rotated only in a clockwise direction.

使用時,只須以該第一、第二拉繫帶11、12初步綑綁貨物,再往復扳動該第一拉繫件13,就能夠在該等棘齒16受阻於該卡制片141的情形下,使該撥控片131隨順時針方向旋動的該第一拉繫件13撥轉該等棘齒16單向旋動,及使該撥控片131隨逆時針方向旋動的第一拉繫件13彈脫該等棘齒16,當該等棘齒16以順時針方向單向旋 動時會帶動該捲帶軸15捲繞該第二拉繫帶12縮短長度,藉此,維持該第一、第二拉繫帶11、12繫結時的緊度,達到束緊貨物的目的。 In use, it is only necessary to initially bundle the goods with the first and second pulling straps 11, 12, and then reciprocally pull the first pulling member 13 so that the ratchet teeth 16 can be blocked by the clamping piece 141. In this case, the first pulling member 13 that rotates the dial 131 in the clockwise direction rotates the ratchets 16 to unidirectionally rotate, and the first dial 131 rotates in the counterclockwise direction. The pull fasteners 13 bounce off the ratchet teeth 16 when the ratchet teeth 16 are unidirectionally rotated in a clockwise direction The winding belt 15 drives the winding belt 15 to wind the second tensioning belt 12 to shorten the length, thereby maintaining the tightness when the first and second pulling belts 11 and 12 are tied, thereby achieving the purpose of tightening the goods. .

解帶時,使用者必須以單手的手指扳動該撥控片131脫離該等棘齒16,同時施力以順時針方向旋動該第一拉繫件13至與該第二拉繫件14約呈180度後,才能以該第一拉繫件13端緣的凸部(圖未示)推頂該卡制片141脫離該等棘齒16,藉此,使該捲帶軸15能夠雙向旋動,達到鬆釋該第二繫帶12的目的。 When unwinding, the user must pull the dial 130 away from the ratchets 16 with one finger, while applying a force to rotate the first puller 13 to the second puller in a clockwise direction. After about 180 degrees, the convex portion (not shown) of the end edge of the first tensile member 13 can be used to push the clamping piece 141 away from the ratchet teeth 16, thereby enabling the winding shaft 15 to be The two-way rotation is used to release the second tether 12.

惟,為了使該等棘齒16只能以順時針方向旋動,該第一拉繫件13與該第二拉繫件14分別使用了具有彈性回復力的撥控片131與卡制片141,不但組件多、重量重,且由於該卡制片141是以摩擦接觸的方式抵靠在該等棘齒16上,又與該第二拉繫帶12的拉張方向相反,因此,當震動或有外物掉落至該卡制片141與該捲帶軸15間時,該卡制片141會因為脫離該等棘齒16而降低摩擦所產生的卡制力,使該第二拉繫帶12有鬆動的危機,而造成解帶的危險。 However, in order to enable the ratchets 16 to be rotated only in the clockwise direction, the first pull tab 13 and the second pull tab 14 respectively use the dial 131 and the clip 141 having an elastic restoring force. Not only the components are heavy, but also heavy, and since the card piece 141 abuts against the ratchet teeth 16 in a frictional contact manner, and is opposite to the drawing direction of the second zipper tape 12, when vibrating When the foreign object falls between the card piece 141 and the take-up reel 15, the card piece 141 may reduce the clamping force generated by the friction by the ratchet teeth 16, so that the second pull system The belt 12 has a loose crisis and creates a danger of unwinding.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能夠提高使用安全性的手拉器。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a hand puller that can improve the safety of use.

於是,本發明手拉器,用於拉繫反向拉張的一第一繫帶與一第二繫帶,該手拉器包含一第一拉繫件、一第二拉繫件、一捲帶軸、一卡制單元,及至少一棘齒組。 該第二拉繫件與該第一繫帶連結。該捲帶軸沿該軸線穿樞該第一拉繫件、第二拉繫件,且捲繞該第二繫帶。該卡制單元具有沿該軸線貫穿該第二拉繫件且供該捲帶軸穿經的一第一鏤空部,及形成在該第一鏤空部一內表面的一第一齒槽。該棘齒組與該捲帶軸形成連動,且至少有一部分穿置在該第一鏤空部內,及在外力作用下,隨該捲帶軸在該第一鏤空部內位移,而分別位於與該第一齒槽卡合且只能反向於該第一齒槽單向旋動的一第一位置,及脫離該第一齒槽且能夠雙向旋動的一第二位置。 Therefore, the hand puller of the present invention is used for pulling a first tie and a second tie of the reverse pull, the puller comprises a first pull component, a second pull component, a roll A shaft, a card unit, and at least one ratchet set. The second pull fastener is coupled to the first strap. The take-up reel pivots the first tie member, the second pull member along the axis, and winds the second tie. The clamping unit has a first hollow portion extending through the second pull member along the axis and passing through the take-up spool, and a first tooth groove formed on an inner surface of the first hollow portion. The ratchet set is coupled with the take-up reel, and at least a portion thereof is disposed in the first hollow portion, and is displaced by the external force according to the take-up reel in the first hollow portion, respectively A slot is engaged and can only be reversed from a first position in which the first slot is unidirectionally rotated, and a second position is disengaged from the first slot and can be rotated in both directions.

本發明的有益效果在於:以該第一鏤空部與該第一齒槽特殊的空間設計,就能夠限止該棘齒組單向旋動,且該棘齒組會受該第二拉繫帶拉張力的作用,在拉繫過程中,永遠保持與該第一齒槽相互卡制的狀態,因此,不會鬆動,因此,能夠提高使用安全性,同時簡化組件,並降低重量與成本。 The invention has the beneficial effects that the special space design of the first hollow portion and the first tooth groove can limit the one-way rotation of the ratchet set, and the ratchet set is pulled by the second pull strip The tension acts to maintain the state in which the first cogging is locked with each other during the pulling process, and therefore, does not loosen, so that the safety of use can be improved, the assembly is simplified, and the weight and cost are reduced.

21‧‧‧第一繫帶 21‧‧‧First tie

22‧‧‧第二繫帶 22‧‧‧Second tie

3‧‧‧第一拉繫件 3‧‧‧First pull fasteners

31‧‧‧連結部 31‧‧‧Connecting Department

32‧‧‧握持部 32‧‧‧Handheld

33‧‧‧第一凸部 33‧‧‧First convex

34‧‧‧凸肋 34‧‧‧ ribs

340‧‧‧缺口 340‧‧‧ gap

341‧‧‧第一迫抵面 341‧‧‧ First forced face

342‧‧‧第二迫抵面 342‧‧‧The second impediment

35‧‧‧撥控片 35‧‧‧ dialing film

350‧‧‧缺口 350‧‧ ‧ gap

351‧‧‧第一迫抵面 351‧‧‧First forced face

352‧‧‧第二迫抵面 352‧‧‧The second impediment

36‧‧‧第一彈性元件 36‧‧‧First elastic element

4‧‧‧第二拉繫件 4‧‧‧Second pull parts

40‧‧‧板座 40‧‧‧ board seat

41‧‧‧桿件 41‧‧‧ rods

42‧‧‧限止面 42‧‧‧ Limiting surface

43‧‧‧突起部 43‧‧‧Protruding

44‧‧‧扣件 44‧‧‧fasteners

441‧‧‧側面 441‧‧‧ side

442‧‧‧斜面 442‧‧‧Bevel

5‧‧‧捲帶軸 5‧‧‧Reel shaft

6‧‧‧棘齒組 6‧‧‧ ratchet group

61‧‧‧內棘輪 61‧‧‧Inner ratchet

62‧‧‧外棘輪 62‧‧‧Outer ratchet

601‧‧‧順齒坡 601‧‧ ‧Slope

602‧‧‧逆止面 602‧‧‧Reverse stop

7‧‧‧卡制單元 7‧‧‧Card unit

71‧‧‧第一鏤空部 71‧‧‧The first short department

711‧‧‧穿置段 711‧‧‧ wearing section

712‧‧‧空置段 712‧‧‧vacant section

72‧‧‧第一齒槽 72‧‧‧First cogging

721‧‧‧擋止面 721‧‧‧stop surface

73‧‧‧第二鏤空部 73‧‧‧Second Hollow Department

731‧‧‧穿置段 731‧‧‧ wearing section

732‧‧‧空置段 732‧‧‧vacant section

74‧‧‧第二齒槽 74‧‧‧second cogging

741‧‧‧擋止面 741‧‧ ‧ stop surface

8‧‧‧捲收組 8‧‧‧Receipt group

81‧‧‧手輪 81‧‧‧Handwheel

82‧‧‧收納盤 82‧‧‧ Storage tray

X‧‧‧軸線 X‧‧‧ axis

L‧‧‧中線 L‧‧‧ midline

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一剖視圖,說明一般捆綁貨物的手拉器;圖2是一立體分解圖,說明本發明手拉器的一第一實施例;圖3是該第一實施例的一組合立體圖;圖4是該第一實施例的一剖視圖;圖5是一側視圖,說明該第一實施例中一第一拉繫件 上的一第二齒槽撥轉一棘齒組,且該棘齒組脫離一第二拉繫件上的一第一齒槽;圖6是一側視圖,說明該第一實施例中該第一拉繫件上的第二齒槽滑脫該棘齒組,且該棘齒組與該第二拉繫件上的第一齒槽卡合;圖7是一側視圖,說明該第一實施例中該棘齒組分別與該第一齒槽、該第二齒槽卡合,使該捲帶軸呈鎖死的狀態;圖8是一側視圖,說明該第一實施例中該捲帶軸可雙向旋動而呈第一種解帶狀態;圖9是一側視圖,說明該第一實施例的第一種解帶狀態中,該捲帶軸帶動該棘齒組與該第一齒槽卡合;圖10是一側視圖,說明該第一實施例中該捲帶軸可雙向旋動而呈第二種解帶狀態;圖11是一立體分解圖,說明本發明手拉器的一第二實施例;圖12是該第二實施例的一組合立體圖;圖13是一側視圖,說明該第二實施例中一第一拉繫件上的一撥控片撥轉一棘齒組,且該棘齒組脫離一第二拉繫件上的二第一齒槽;圖14是一側視圖,說明該第二實施例中該第一拉繫件上的撥控片滑脫該棘齒組,且該棘齒組與該第二拉繫件上的第一齒槽卡合;圖15是一側視圖,說明該第二實施例中一捲帶軸可雙 向旋動而呈第一種解帶狀態;圖16是一側視圖,說明該第二實施例中該捲帶軸可雙向旋動而呈第二種解帶狀態;圖17是一立體圖,說明本發明手拉器的一第三實施例;及圖18是該第三實施例的一剖視圖。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention, wherein: FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a hand-held device for bundling goods; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. 1 is a combined perspective view of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment; FIG. 5 is a side view showing a first embodiment of the first embodiment First pull fastener The upper second slot rotates a ratchet set, and the ratchet set is disengaged from a first slot on the second pull member; FIG. 6 is a side view illustrating the first embodiment a second slot on a pull member slides off the ratchet set, and the ratchet set is engaged with the first slot on the second pull member; FIG. 7 is a side view illustrating the first implementation In the example, the ratchet group is respectively engaged with the first tooth groove and the second tooth groove, so that the take-up reel is in a locked state; FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating the tape in the first embodiment. The shaft can be bi-directionally rotated to assume a first unwinding state; FIG. 9 is a side view illustrating the first unwinding state of the first embodiment, the take-up reel drives the ratchet set and the first tooth Figure 10 is a side view showing the winding shaft of the first embodiment in a bidirectional rotation and in a second unbanded state; Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of the handle of the present invention a second embodiment; FIG. 12 is a combined perspective view of the second embodiment; FIG. 13 is a side view showing a dial control on a first pull member in the second embodiment group And the ratchet set is separated from the two first slots on the second pull member; FIG. 14 is a side view illustrating that the dial on the first pull member slips off the ratchet in the second embodiment a set, and the ratchet group is engaged with the first tooth groove on the second pull member; FIG. 15 is a side view showing that the roll shaft can be double in the second embodiment Turning to the first unwinding state; FIG. 16 is a side view showing the second embodiment in which the take-up reel can be bi-directionally rotated to assume a second untwisted state; FIG. 17 is a perspective view illustrating A third embodiment of the hand puller of the present invention; and Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖2、圖3,及圖4,本發明手拉器的一第一實施例用於拉繫一第一繫帶21與一第二繫帶22,包含一第一拉繫件3、一第二拉繫件4、一捲帶軸5,及二棘齒組6。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, a first embodiment of the hand puller of the present invention is used for pulling a first tether 21 and a second tether 22, and includes a first pull member 3, The second pulling member 4, a winding belt shaft 5, and two ratchet groups 6.

該第一拉繫件3具有二連結部31、連接該等連結部31的一握持部32、分別形成在該等連結部31一端緣的二第一凸部33,及分別形成在該等連結部31一內側面的二凸肋34。該等凸肋34在本實施例分別具有一缺口340、形成在該缺口340反向於該握持部32的一側的一第一迫抵面341,及形成在面向該握持部32的一端面的一第二迫抵面342。 The first pulling member 3 has two connecting portions 31, a grip portion 32 connecting the connecting portions 31, and two first convex portions 33 respectively formed at one edge of the connecting portion 31, and are respectively formed on the first pulling portion 31. The connecting portion 31 has two ribs 34 on the inner side surface. The ribs 34 have a notch 340 in the embodiment, a first abutting surface 341 formed on a side of the notch 340 opposite to the grip portion 32, and a surface facing the grip portion 32. A second abutting surface 342 of one end face.

該第二拉繫件4具有相隔一間距的二板座40、串連該等板座40一端部且連結該第一繫帶21的一桿件41、分別形成在該等板座40一上端緣的二限止面42、形成在該等板座40且鄰近一後端緣的二突起部43,及分別形成在 該等板座40上端緣的二第二扣件44。該等突起部43在本實施例是與該等板座40一體沖壓成型。該等扣件44分別具有反向於該等突部43的一側面441,及形成在另一側面且由遠離該等突起部43的一上端朝鄰近該等突起部43的一下端傾斜的一斜面442。 The second pulling member 4 has a two-plate seat 40 spaced apart from each other, and a rod member 41 connected to one end portion of the plate base 40 and coupled to the first strap 21 is formed at an upper end of the plate seat 40, respectively. a second limiting surface 42 of the edge, two protrusions 43 formed on the plate holder 40 adjacent to a rear end edge, and respectively formed on Two second fasteners 44 on the upper end of the plate base 40. In the present embodiment, the projections 43 are integrally formed by press molding with the plate holders 40. The fasteners 44 respectively have a side surface 441 opposite to the protrusions 43 and a side formed on the other side and inclined from an upper end away from the protrusions 43 toward the lower end of the protrusions 43 Bevel 442.

該捲帶軸5沿該軸線X穿樞該第一拉繫件3的連結部31與該第二拉繫件4的板座40,且捲繞該第二繫帶22。 The take-up reel 5 pivots the joint portion 31 of the first tie member 3 and the seat 40 of the second pull tab 4 along the axis X, and winds the second strap 22.

該等棘齒組6在本實施例為一體式,並區分為位於內側的一內棘輪61與位於外側的一外棘輪62。該等內棘輪61與該等外棘輪62套固在該捲帶軸5二端部,而與該捲帶軸5形成連動,並具有由一外周面向外延伸的數順齒坡601,及鄰接該順齒坡601與該外周面的數逆止面602。值得一提的是,該內棘輪61與該外棘輪62也可以是分離式,且該內棘輪61與該外棘輪62的外徑可以是一大一小、或相同、或一小一大其中一種。 The ratchet groups 6 are unitary in this embodiment and are divided into an inner ratchet 61 on the inner side and an outer ratchet 62 on the outer side. The inner ratchets 61 and the outer ratchets 62 are sleeved on both ends of the take-up reel 5, and are interlocked with the take-up reel 5, and have a plurality of spurs 601 extending outward from an outer peripheral surface, and adjacent The camber slope 601 and the number of the outer circumferential surface are opposite to the stop surface 602. It should be noted that the inner ratchet 61 and the outer ratchet 62 may also be separated, and the outer diameter of the inner ratchet 61 and the outer ratchet 62 may be one size, one size, the same, or one small one. One.

該卡制單元7分別具有沿該軸線X貫穿該等板座40且供該捲帶軸5穿經的二第一鏤空部71、形成在該等第一鏤空部71一內表面的數第一齒槽72、沿該軸線X貫穿該等連結部31且供該捲帶軸5穿經的二第二鏤空部73,及形成在該等第二鏤空部73一內表面且分別相對該等第一齒槽72的數第二齒槽74。該等第一鏤空部71與該等第二鏤空部73概呈狹長形,且通過二個狹長端部的一中線L與該軸線X相交而形成一傾角。且該等第一鏤空部71、第 二鏤空部73分別具有有孔徑大於該捲帶軸5的一穿置段711、731,及孔徑大於該穿置段711且分別供該棘齒組6內棘輪61、外棘輪62穿置的一空置段712、732。該等第一齒槽72與等該第二齒槽74分別形成在該空置段712、732,並具有相對該逆止面602的一擋止面721、741。 The carding unit 7 has two first hollow portions 71 extending through the plate seats 40 along the axis X and passing through the winding shaft 5, and a number first formed on an inner surface of the first hollow portions 71. a tooth groove 72, two second hollow portions 73 extending through the connecting portion 31 along the axis X and passing through the winding shaft 5, and an inner surface of the second hollow portion 73 and opposite to the first portion A plurality of second slots 74 of a slot 72. The first hollow portions 71 and the second hollow portions 73 are substantially elongated and intersect with the axis X through a center line L of the two elongated ends to form an inclination angle. And the first hollow portion 71, the first The two hollow portions 73 respectively have a wearing portion 711, 731 having a larger diameter than the winding shaft 5, and a hole having a larger diameter than the wearing portion 711 and being respectively disposed by the ratchet 61 and the outer ratchet 62 of the ratchet group 6 Empty segments 712, 732. The first slots 72 and the second slots 74 are formed in the vacant sections 712, 732, respectively, and have a stop surface 721, 741 opposite the backstop surface 602.

參閱圖3、圖4,及圖7,使用時,同樣是以該第一、第二拉繫帶21、22初步綑綁貨物,此時,由於該第一繫帶21與該第二繫帶22反向延伸,因此,該第二繫帶22的拉張力會拉動該捲帶軸5朝圖面右側位移至受阻於該等第一鏤空部71穿置段711的一內緣,使該捲帶軸5上的棘齒組6更進一步與該等第一齒槽72卡合,藉此,以該等第一齒槽72的擋止面721與該空置段712內的棘齒組6逆止面602相互阻擋,使該等棘齒組6連同該捲帶軸5受阻於該等第一齒槽72無法以逆時針方向(反向)旋動,而只能以順時針方向(正向)單向旋動。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 7, in use, the first and second lacing bands 21, 22 are also initially bundled, and at this time, the first tether 21 and the second tether 22 are In the opposite direction, the tension of the second strap 22 pulls the take-up reel 5 toward the right side of the drawing to an inner edge that is blocked by the first hollow portion 71 wearing section 711, so that the tape is wound. The ratchet set 6 on the shaft 5 is further engaged with the first slots 72, whereby the stop faces 721 of the first slots 72 and the ratchet set 6 in the free section 712 are reversed. The faces 602 are mutually blocked such that the ratchet sets 6 together with the take-up reel 5 are blocked from the first slots 72 from being able to rotate counterclockwise (reverse), but only in a clockwise direction (forward) One-way rotation.

參閱圖4、圖5,當使用者以該第二鏤空部73與該捲帶軸5、棘齒組6的間隙,朝該捲帶軸5的方向推動該第一拉繫件3,至該等第二齒槽74與該等棘齒組6卡合,及以順時針方向扳動該第一拉繫件3至該等凸部34受阻於該等限止面42時,該第一拉繫件3會以等該第二齒槽74的擋止面741與該空置段732內的棘齒組6逆止面602相互阻擋,而同步撥動該等棘齒組6,使該等棘齒組6帶動該捲帶軸5與該等棘齒組6以順時針方向旋動,此時,該等空置段712內的棘齒組6會在順時針方向旋動過程中,以 該等順齒坡601滑脫該第二拉繫件4上的該等第一齒槽72,而以順時針方向單向旋動。 Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, when the user uses the gap between the second hollow portion 73 and the take-up reel 5 and the ratchet set 6, the first pull member 3 is pushed in the direction of the take-up reel 5, to When the second slot 74 is engaged with the ratchets 6 and the first link 3 is pulled in a clockwise direction until the protrusions 34 are blocked by the limiting surface 42 , the first pull The piece 3 will mutually block the stop surface 741 of the second tooth groove 74 and the ratchet group 6 in the vacant section 732, and simultaneously slide the ratchet groups 6 to make the ratchets The group 6 drives the take-up reel 5 and the ratchet groups 6 to rotate in a clockwise direction. At this time, the ratchet groups 6 in the vacant segments 712 are rotated in a clockwise direction to The chamfered slopes 601 slide off the first slots 72 on the second tie member 4 and unidirectionally rotate in a clockwise direction.

參閱圖5、圖6,當使用者以逆時針方向回拉該第一拉繫件3時,由於該等空置段712內的棘齒組6逆止面602會受阻於該等第一齒槽72的擋止面721而無法以逆時針方向旋動,因此,該第一拉繫件3上的第二齒槽74會依循該等棘齒組6的順齒坡601滑脫,且在該捲帶軸5不動的情形下,使該第一拉繫件3隨該等第二鏤空部73的穿置段731移動而朝圖面右側位移。藉此,只需往復扳動該第一拉繫件3,就可以驅動該捲帶軸5以順時針方向單向旋轉,並捲繞該第二繫帶22縮短長度,用以維持該第一、第二繫帶21、22繫結時的緊度,達到束緊貨物的目的。 Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, when the user pulls back the first pulling member 3 in the counterclockwise direction, the backing surface 602 of the ratchet group 6 in the vacant segments 712 is blocked by the first slots. The stop surface 721 of the 72 cannot be rotated in the counterclockwise direction, so that the second slot 74 on the first pull tab 3 will follow the camber 601 of the ratchet set 6 to slip off, and When the take-up reel 5 is not moved, the first pull tab 3 is displaced toward the right side of the drawing by the movement of the wearing section 731 of the second hollow portion 73. Thereby, the reeling of the first pulling member 3 can drive the take-up reel 5 to rotate in a clockwise direction, and wind the second strap 22 to shorten the length for maintaining the first The tightness of the second tethers 21, 22 is tied to the purpose of tightening the goods.

參閱圖7,當束緊該第一、第二繫帶21、22後,只需以該第二鏤空部73與該捲帶軸5、棘齒組6的間隙,朝反向於該捲帶軸5的方向拉動該第一拉繫件3,至該等第二齒槽74脫離該等棘齒組6,及以逆時針方向回拉該第一拉繫件3,至該等凸肋34的第二迫抵面342與該等扣件44的斜面442相對時,該等第二迫抵面342會分別依循該等斜面442導引該第一拉繫件3推擠該捲帶軸5在該等第一鏤空部71內相對該等第一齒槽72位移,至該第一拉繫件3與該第二拉繫件4收合後,該等棘齒組6會穩定於與該等第一齒槽72卡合的位置,同時,該第一拉繫件3也會受制於該斜面442,穩定於以該第二齒槽74與該棘齒組6卡合的位置,藉此,使該捲帶軸5呈鎖死的狀態,而無法 旋動。 Referring to FIG. 7, after the first and second tethers 21, 22 are tightened, the gap between the second hollow portion 73 and the take-up reel 5 and the ratchet group 6 is reversed, and the tape is reversed. Pulling the first pull member 3 in the direction of the shaft 5, the second slots 74 are disengaged from the ratchet groups 6, and the first pull member 3 is pulled back in a counterclockwise direction to the ribs 34. When the second abutting surface 342 is opposite to the inclined surface 442 of the fasteners 44, the second abutting surfaces 342 guide the first pulling member 3 to push the take-up reel 5 according to the inclined surfaces 442, respectively. Displacement relative to the first slots 72 in the first hollow portions 71, and after the first tie member 3 and the second pull member 4 are folded, the ratchet groups 6 are stabilized When the first slot 72 is engaged, the first link 3 is also restrained by the slope 442, and is stabilized at a position where the second slot 74 is engaged with the ratchet set 6 , the reel shaft 5 is locked, and cannot Rotate.

本發明有二種解帶方式,參閱圖8,以第一種解帶方式為例,只需利用該捲帶軸5與該等第二鏤空部73穿置段731間的間隙,及利用該等空置段732與該等棘齒組6間的間隙,以單手的手指握持該握持部32,朝反向於該捲帶軸5的方向拉動該第一拉繫件3,就可以連動該等第二齒槽74的擋止面741脫離該等棘齒組6,及帶動該捲帶軸5在該等第一鏤空部71的穿置段711內位移,而能夠以逆時針方向旋動該第一拉繫件3至該等凸肋34的第一迫抵面341與該等扣件44的側面441相互抵靠時,該第一拉繫件3會穩定於與該第二拉繫件4收合的狀態,且該等棘齒組6會穩定於脫離該等第一齒槽72且能夠雙向旋動的第二位置,此時,該捲帶軸5會受到第二繫帶22的拉張力作用而快速的捲動,達到快速鬆釋該第二繫帶22的目的。 The present invention has two kinds of unwinding modes. Referring to FIG. 8, taking the first unwinding mode as an example, only the gap between the take-up reel 5 and the second hollow portion 73 is disposed, and the The gap between the vacant segments 732 and the ratchet groups 6 is held by the fingers of one hand, and the first pull member 3 is pulled in a direction opposite to the take-up reel 5, so that The blocking surface 741 of the second slots 74 is disengaged from the ratchet groups 6 and the winding shaft 5 is displaced in the wearing portion 711 of the first hollow portions 71, and can be counterclockwise When the first pulling member 3 is rotated to the first abutting surface 341 of the ribs 34 and the side surfaces 441 of the fasteners 44 abut each other, the first pulling member 3 is stabilized with the second The tensioning member 4 is in a state of being folded, and the ratcheting group 6 is stabilized in a second position that is disengaged from the first tooth grooves 72 and can be bi-directionally rotated. At this time, the winding shaft 5 is subjected to the second system. The pulling tension of the belt 22 is quickly rolled to achieve the purpose of quickly releasing the second belt 22.

參閱圖8、圖9,值得說明的是,在前述第一種解帶方式的狀態下,也可以透過小幅度正向、反向扳動該第一拉繫件3動作,使該第一拉繫件3在該等凸肋34的第一迫抵面341與該等扣件44的側面441相互抵靠的位置(如圖8),及該等凸肋34隨該第一拉繫件3向上而脫離該等扣件44的位置間位移,藉此,當該等凸肋34與該等卡扣44相互擋止時,該捲帶軸5會如段落0021所述,受到第二繫帶22的拉張力作用而捲動,當該等凸肋34隨該第一拉繫件3而瞬間脫離該等扣件44時,該捲帶軸5會受到第二繫帶22的拉張力作用,在捲動而鬆釋第二繫帶22的過程 中,同時連動該等棘齒組6依循該第二繫帶22的拉張力方向位移,至與該等第一齒槽71相互卡合後(如圖9),停止鬆釋該第二繫帶22,如此週而復始,達到慢速解帶的目的。 Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , it should be noted that, in the state of the first type of the unbanding method, the first pulling member 3 can also be moved in a positive direction and a reverse direction by a small amplitude to make the first pulling. The base member 3 is at a position where the first abutting surface 341 of the ribs 34 abuts against the side surface 441 of the fasteners 44 (see FIG. 8), and the ribs 34 follow the first tension member 3 Displacement between the positions of the fasteners 44 upwardly, whereby when the ribs 34 and the buckles 44 are mutually blocked, the take-up reel 5 will be subjected to the second tether as described in paragraph 0021. When the tension ribs 34 are detached from the fasteners 44 with the first pull fasteners 3, the take-up reel 5 is subjected to the tensile tension of the second straps 22, The process of rolling and releasing the second tie 22 At the same time, the ratchet groups 6 are simultaneously displaced according to the tension direction of the second strap 22, and after the first slots 71 are engaged with each other (as shown in FIG. 9), the release of the second strap is stopped. 22, so repeated, to achieve the purpose of slow unwinding.

參閱圖10,以第二種解帶方式為例,同樣只需以單手的手指握持該握持部32(見圖4),朝反向於該捲帶軸5的方向拉動該第一拉繫件3,就可以連動該等第二齒槽74的擋止面741脫離該等棘齒組6,而能夠以順時針方向旋動該第一拉繫件3,此時,隨該第一拉繫件3旋動的第一凸部33會與該等突起部43相互推擠,使該第一拉繫件3受迫於該等突起部43,而朝圖面左側帶動該捲帶軸5在該等第一鏤空部71的穿置段711內位移,並連動該等棘齒組6在該空置段712內位移,而脫離該等第一齒槽72,使該捲帶軸5鬆動而能夠雙向旋動,達到鬆釋該第二繫帶22(見圖4)的目的。 Referring to FIG. 10, taking the second unbanding method as an example, it is only necessary to hold the grip portion 32 (see FIG. 4) with a single-handed finger, and pull the first direction in a direction opposite to the take-up reel 5 The pulling member 3 can interlock the blocking surfaces 741 of the second slots 74 from the ratchet groups 6, and can rotate the first pulling member 3 in a clockwise direction. The first protruding portion 33 that is rotated by the pulling member 3 pushes against the protruding portions 43 to force the first pulling member 3 to be forced to the protruding portions 43 to drive the winding tape toward the left side of the drawing. The shaft 5 is displaced in the wearing section 711 of the first hollow portion 71, and the ratchet groups 6 are displaced in the vacant section 712, and are separated from the first gullets 72, so that the take-up reel 5 Loosen and can be rotated in both directions to achieve the purpose of releasing the second strap 22 (see Figure 4).

參閱圖11、圖12,是本發明一第二實施例,其與該第一實施例大致相同,同樣包含一第一拉繫件3、一第二拉繫件4、一捲帶軸5,及二棘齒組6,不同處在於:該第一拉繫件3更具有可位移地安裝在該等連結部31間的一撥控片35,及設置在該撥控片35與該連結部31間的一第一彈性元件36。該撥控片35與該第一彈性元件36用於取代如圖2-圖10所示的第二齒槽74。且該撥控片35具有分別形成在二端部的二缺口350、分別形成在該缺口350反向於該握持部32的一側的二第一迫抵面351,及分 別形成在面向該握持部32的一端面的二第二迫抵面352。第二鏤空部73配合捲繞軸5為圓孔。該第一彈性元件36在沒有外力作用下,以彈力作用於該撥控片35,使該撥控片35與該棘齒組6卡合。 Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, a second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and includes a first pulling member 3, a second pulling member 4, and a take-up reel 5, And the two ratchet groups 6 are different in that the first pull tab 3 further has a dial 35 that is displaceably mounted between the connecting portions 31, and is disposed on the dial 35 and the connecting portion. A first elastic member 36 of 31. The dial 35 and the first elastic member 36 are used to replace the second slot 74 as shown in FIGS. And the dial 35 has two notches 350 respectively formed at the two ends, and two first abutting faces 351 respectively formed on a side of the notch 350 opposite to the grip 32, and points The second second abutting surface 352 facing the one end surface of the grip portion 32 is formed. The second hollow portion 73 is matched with the winding shaft 5 as a circular hole. The first elastic member 36 acts on the dial 35 with an elastic force without an external force, and the dial 35 is engaged with the ratchet set 6.

參閱圖13,當使用者以順時針方向扳動該第一拉繫件3時,該第一拉繫件3會以該撥控片35與該等棘齒組6逆止面602的擋止關係,同步撥動該等棘齒組6,使該等棘齒組6帶動該捲帶軸5與該等棘齒組6以順時針方向正向旋動,此時,該等空置段712內的棘齒組6會在順時針方向旋動過程中,以該等順齒坡601滑脫該等第一齒槽72,而以順時針方向單向旋動。 Referring to FIG. 13 , when the user pulls the first pull tab 3 in a clockwise direction, the first pull tab 3 will stop the stop surface 602 with the dial 35 and the ratchet groups 6 . Correspondingly, the ratchet groups 6 are synchronously slid, and the ratchet groups 6 are driven to rotate the take-up reel 5 and the ratchet groups 6 in a clockwise direction. At this time, the vacant segments 712 are The ratchet group 6 will slid in the clockwise direction, and the first tooth grooves 72 are slid off in the clockwise direction, and unidirectionally rotated in the clockwise direction.

參閱圖13、圖14,當使用者以逆時針方向回拉該第一拉繫件3時,該第一拉繫件3上的撥控片35會依循該等棘齒組6的順齒坡601滑脫且壓縮該第一彈性元件36,在不帶動棘齒組6的情形下逆時針旋動。藉此,只需往復扳動該第一拉繫件3,就可以驅動該捲帶軸5以順時針方向單向旋轉,達到束緊貨物的目的。 Referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, when the user pulls back the first pulling member 3 in a counterclockwise direction, the dial 35 on the first pulling member 3 follows the chamfer of the ratchet group 6. The 601 slips off and compresses the first elastic member 36, and rotates counterclockwise without driving the ratchet set 6. Thereby, only by reciprocatingly pulling the first pulling member 3, the take-up reel 5 can be driven to rotate in a clockwise direction to achieve the purpose of tightening the goods.

參閱圖15,解帶時,只需以手扳動該撥控片35壓縮該第一彈性元件36而脫離該等棘齒組6,同樣可以在順時針方向旋動該第一拉繫件3至該撥控片35脫離該棘齒組6位置的過程中,以該等第一凸部33會與該等突起部43相互推擠,使該捲帶軸5在該等第一鏤空部71內位移,並連動該等棘齒組6脫離該等第一齒槽72,達到鬆釋該第二繫帶22的目的。 Referring to FIG. 15, when the tape is unwound, the first elastic member 36 can be separated from the ratchet group 6 by manually pulling the dial 35, and the first link member 3 can also be rotated in a clockwise direction. When the dial 35 is disengaged from the position of the ratchet set 6, the first protrusions 33 and the protrusions 43 are pushed against each other, so that the take-up reel 5 is at the first hollow 71. The internal displacement and interlocking of the ratchet groups 6 are disengaged from the first slots 72 to achieve the purpose of releasing the second strap 22.

參閱圖16,解帶時,同樣能夠以單手的手指握持該握持部32,朝反向於該捲帶軸5的方向拉動該第一拉繫件3,就可以連動該撥控片35脫離該等棘齒組6,而能夠以逆時針方向旋動該第一拉繫件3,至該等第一迫抵面341與該等扣件44的側面441相互抵靠時,該第一拉繫件3會穩定於與該第二拉繫件4收合的狀態,且該等棘齒組6會穩定於脫離該等第一齒槽72且能夠雙向旋動的第二位置,此時,該捲帶軸5同樣會受到第二繫帶22(如圖4)的拉張力作用而捲動,達到鬆釋該第二繫帶22(如圖4)的目的。 Referring to FIG. 16, when the strap is unwound, the grip portion 32 can also be gripped by a single-handed finger, and the first pull tab 3 can be pulled in a direction opposite to the take-up reel 5, and the dial can be linked. 35 is detached from the ratchet groups 6 and can rotate the first pull member 3 in a counterclockwise direction until the first abutting surface 341 and the side surface 441 of the fasteners 44 abut each other A pulling member 3 is stabilized in a state of being engaged with the second pulling member 4, and the ratchet groups 6 are stabilized in a second position that can be disengaged from the first slots 72 and can be bidirectionally rotated. At the same time, the take-up reel 5 will also be rolled by the tension of the second tether 22 (Fig. 4) to release the second tether 22 (Fig. 4).

參閱圖17、圖18,是本發明一第三實施例,其與前述實施例大致相同,同樣包含一第一拉繫件3、一第二拉繫件4、一捲帶軸5,及二棘齒組6(如圖2或圖11),不同處在於,該手拉器更包含有一捲收組8。 Referring to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, a third embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, and includes a first pulling member 3, a second pulling member 4, a take-up reel 5, and two The ratchet set 6 (Fig. 2 or Fig. 11) differs in that the hand puller further comprises a roll set 8.

該捲收組8具有與該捲帶軸5固結形成連動且顯露在該第一拉繫件3連結部31一外側的一手輪81,及供該捲帶軸5穿經且與該捲帶軸5形成連動的二收納盤82。該等收納盤82分別位於該第二拉繫件4板座40的一內側,而相隔一間距。 The take-up group 8 has a hand wheel 81 that is coupled with the take-up reel 5 and is exposed on the outside of the first tie member 31, and the take-up reel 5 is passed through the reel and the take-up reel The shaft 5 forms a linked two storage tray 82. The storage trays 82 are respectively located on an inner side of the second holder 4 seat 40 at a distance.

該第二繫帶22一端與該捲帶軸5連結,而預先捲繞在捲帶軸5上且收納在該等收納盤82間,藉此,拉繫貨物時,只需直接抽拉該第二繫帶22即可,而能夠省略第一實施例或第二實施例,需先將第二繫帶22穿經捲帶軸5才能捲收的程序,且本實施例在捲收第二繫帶22時,只需用手旋動該手輪81,就可以驅動該捲帶軸5捲收第二繫帶 22,提升使用上的方便性。 One end of the second tie 22 is coupled to the take-up reel 5, and is wound around the take-up reel 5 in advance and housed between the storage trays 82. Therefore, when pulling the goods, it is only necessary to directly pull the first The second strap 22 can be omitted, and the first embodiment or the second embodiment can be omitted, and the second strap 22 needs to be passed through the take-up reel 5 to be retracted, and the second embodiment is in the second embodiment. When the belt 22 is rotated, the winding shaft 5 can be driven by the hand to drive the second shaft. 22, improve the convenience of use.

另外,值得說明的是,該捲帶軸5與板座40間也可以安裝的一彈性元件組(圖未示),藉此,提供該手輪81一彈性回復力,而能夠在拉張該第二繫帶22的外力消失後,驅動該手輪81帶動該捲帶軸5轉動,而自動捲收該第二繫帶22。 In addition, it should be noted that a set of elastic elements (not shown) can be mounted between the take-up reel 5 and the plate base 40, thereby providing an elastic restoring force of the hand wheel 81, and being capable of being stretched. After the external force of the second tether 22 disappears, the hand wheel 81 is driven to drive the take-up reel 5 to rotate, and the second tether 22 is automatically wound up.

綜上所述,本發明的手拉器具有下列優點及功效: In summary, the hand puller of the present invention has the following advantages and effects:

1、由於前述第一齒槽72與該等棘齒組6卡制的方向與該第二拉繫帶22拉張的方向相同,因此,該等棘齒組6會受該第二拉繫帶22拉張力的作用,在拉繫過程中,永遠保持與該等第一齒槽72相互卡制的狀態,不會有鬆動的情形,而能夠大幅提升卡制效果,使本發明更具有安全性。 1. Since the direction in which the first slot 72 and the ratchet group 6 are engaged is the same as the direction in which the second strap 22 is pulled, the ratchets 6 are subjected to the second strap. 22 pulling tension, in the process of pulling, always maintain the state of being locked with the first tooth grooves 72, there is no looseness, and the carding effect can be greatly improved, so that the present invention is more secure. .

2、就第一實施例而言,本發明只需以該第一齒槽72與第二齒槽74與該第一拉繫件3、該第二拉繫件4特殊的空間配置及結構設計,就能夠達到限止該等棘齒組6單向旋動的目的,不但能夠省略如圖1所示的彈性撥控片131與彈性卡制片141,而簡化組件,且能夠降低整體重量與組件成本。 2. In the first embodiment, the present invention only needs special space arrangement and structural design of the first and second slots 72 and 74 and the first and third members. Therefore, the purpose of limiting the unidirectional rotation of the ratchet groups 6 can be achieved, and the elastic dial 131 and the elastic card sheet 141 as shown in FIG. 1 can be omitted, the assembly is simplified, and the overall weight and components can be reduced. cost.

3、就第一實施例而言,在鬆釋該第二拉繫帶22時,使用者只須以單手的手持握持該握持部32,就可以完成拉動該第一拉繫件3及旋動該第一拉繫件3的動作,不但施力順暢,且能夠大幅提升鬆釋該第二拉繫帶22操作時的方便性。 3. In the first embodiment, when the second pulling strap 22 is released, the user only needs to hold the grip portion 32 with one hand, and the first pulling member 3 can be pulled. And the action of rotating the first pulling member 3 not only makes the force applied smoothly, but also greatly improves the convenience in releasing the operation of the second pulling belt 22.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and the patent specification of the present invention are still It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

3‧‧‧第一拉繫件 3‧‧‧First pull fasteners

31‧‧‧連結部 31‧‧‧Connecting Department

33‧‧‧第一凸部 33‧‧‧First convex

34‧‧‧凸肋 34‧‧‧ ribs

4‧‧‧第二拉繫件 4‧‧‧Second pull parts

40‧‧‧板座 40‧‧‧ board seat

41‧‧‧桿件 41‧‧‧ rods

42‧‧‧限止面 42‧‧‧ Limiting surface

43‧‧‧突起部 43‧‧‧Protruding

44‧‧‧扣件 44‧‧‧fasteners

5‧‧‧捲帶軸 5‧‧‧Reel shaft

6‧‧‧棘齒組 6‧‧‧ ratchet group

601‧‧‧順齒坡 601‧‧ ‧Slope

602‧‧‧逆止面 602‧‧‧Reverse stop

71‧‧‧第一鏤空部 71‧‧‧The first short department

711‧‧‧穿置段 711‧‧‧ wearing section

712‧‧‧空置段 712‧‧‧vacant section

72‧‧‧第一齒槽 72‧‧‧First cogging

721‧‧‧擋止面 721‧‧‧stop surface

73‧‧‧第二鏤空部 73‧‧‧Second Hollow Department

731‧‧‧穿置段 731‧‧‧ wearing section

732‧‧‧空置段 732‧‧‧vacant section

74‧‧‧第二齒槽 74‧‧‧second cogging

741‧‧‧擋止面 741‧‧ ‧ stop surface

Claims (10)

一種手拉器,用於拉繫一第一繫帶與一第二繫帶,該手拉器包含:一第一拉繫件;一第二拉繫件,與該第一繫帶連結;一捲帶軸,沿一軸線穿樞該第一拉繫件、第二拉繫件,且捲繞該第二繫帶;一卡制單元,具有沿該軸線貫穿該第二拉繫件且供該捲帶軸穿經的一第一鏤空部,及形成在該第一鏤空部一內表面的至少一第一齒槽;及至少一棘齒組,與該捲帶軸形成連動,且至少有一部分穿置在該第一鏤空部內,及在外力作用下,隨該捲帶軸在該第一鏤空部內位移,而分別位於與該第一齒槽卡合且只能反向於該第一齒槽單向旋動的一第一位置,及脫離該第一齒槽且能夠雙向旋動的一第二位置。 A hand puller for pulling a first tie and a second tie, the puller comprising: a first pull component; a second pull component coupled to the first tie; a take-up reel pivoting the first and second pull members along an axis and winding the second tether; a card unit having a second pull member extending through the axis and for the a first hollow portion through which the take-up reel passes, and at least one first tooth groove formed on an inner surface of the first hollow portion; and at least one ratchet group formed in conjunction with the take-up reel and at least a portion Inserted in the first hollow portion, and under the action of an external force, the take-up reel is displaced in the first hollow portion, and is respectively engaged with the first cogging and can only be opposite to the first cogging a first position that unidirectionally rotates, and a second position that is disengaged from the first gullet and that is bi-directionally rotatable. 如請求項1所述的手拉器,其中,前述驅動該捲帶軸位於該第一位置的外力,來自於該第二繫帶的拉張力。 The hand puller of claim 1, wherein the external force that drives the take-up reel at the first position is derived from the tension of the second tether. 如請求項1所述的手拉器,其中,該第二拉繫件具有相隔一間距的二板座,及串連該等板座一端部且連結該第一繫帶的一桿件,該棘齒組共有二個,該卡制單元的第一鏤空部與第一齒槽分別有二個,且分別形成在該等板座,該等第一鏤空部分別具有孔徑大於該捲帶軸的一穿置段,及孔徑大於該穿置段且供該棘齒組部分穿置的一空置段,該等第一齒槽分別具有可擋止該等棘齒組旋動 的一擋止面。 The hand puller of claim 1, wherein the second puller has two seats spaced apart from each other, and a rod that is connected to one end of the seats and that connects the first tie, There are two ratchet groups, and the first hollow portion and the first tooth groove of the clamping unit are respectively formed in the plate seats, and the first hollow portions respectively have a hole diameter larger than the winding shaft. a through section, and a vacant section having a larger aperture than the wearing section and having the ratchet set partially disposed, the first slots respectively having a rotation of the ratchet group The first stop. 如請求項3所述的手拉器,其中,該第一拉繫件具有與該捲帶軸連結的二連結部,及連接該等連結部的一握持部,該卡制單元更具有沿該軸線貫穿該等連結部且供該捲帶軸穿經的二第二鏤空部,及分別形成在該等第二鏤空部一內表面的二第二齒槽,該等第二鏤空部分別供該等棘齒組另一部分穿置,該等第二齒槽分別具有可擋止該等棘齒組旋動的一擋止面,該擋止面隨該第一拉繫件正向旋動而撥轉該等棘齒組,及隨該第一拉繫件反向旋動,與該等棘齒組相互推擠,而滑脫該等棘齒組。 The hand puller of claim 3, wherein the first pull fastener has two joints connected to the take-up spool, and a grip connecting the joints, the snap unit has a further edge a second second hollow portion through which the axis passes through the connecting portion and through which the winding shaft passes, and two second tooth grooves respectively formed on an inner surface of the second hollow portion, and the second hollow portions are respectively provided The other of the ratchets are disposed, and the second slots respectively have a stop surface that can block the rotation of the ratchets, the stop surface is rotated with the first puller The ratchet groups are dialed and rotated in reverse with the first pull member, and the ratchet groups are pushed against each other to slide off the ratchet groups. 如請求項4所述的手拉器,其中,該等棘齒組分別具有由一外周面向外延伸且形成有一弧度的數順齒坡,及分別鄰接該等順齒坡與該外周面且能夠與該擋止面相互阻擋的數逆止面。 The hand puller according to claim 4, wherein the ratchet groups respectively have a plurality of spur slopes extending outward from an outer circumferential surface and forming an arc, and respectively adjoining the chamfer slope and the outer circumferential surface and capable of The number of reverse faces that are blocked from the stop faces. 如請求項3所述的手拉器,其中,該第一拉繫件具有與該捲帶軸連結的二連結部、連接該等連結部的一握持部、可位移地安裝在該等連結部間的至少一撥控片,及設置在該撥控片與該等連結部間的至少一第一彈性元件,使該撥控片受該第一彈性元件的彈力作用,與該等棘齒組卡合,該撥控片隨該第一拉繫件正向旋動撥轉該等棘齒組,及隨該第一拉繫件反向旋動,克服前述彈力作用而滑脫該等棘齒組。 The hand puller according to claim 3, wherein the first pull fastener has two joint portions coupled to the take-up spool, a grip portion connecting the joint portions, and is movably mounted on the joints At least one dial of the inter-part, and at least one first elastic element disposed between the dial and the connecting portion, the dial is subjected to the elastic force of the first elastic element, and the ratchet When the group is engaged, the dialing piece rotates and rotates the ratcheting group with the first pulling member, and rotates in reverse with the first pulling member to overcome the elastic force and slip off the ratchet Tooth group. 如請求項4或6所述的手拉器,其中,該第一拉繫件更具有分別形成在該等連結部一端緣的二第一凸部,該第 二拉繫件更具有形成在該等板座的二突起部,該等第一凸部分別隨該第一拉繫件正向旋動至與該突起部接觸時,會與該突起部相互推擠,使該第一拉繫件朝反向於該突起部的方向,帶動該捲帶軸在該等第一鏤空部內位移,並連動該等棘齒組穩定於脫離該等第一齒槽且能夠雙向旋動的第二位置。 The hand puller of claim 4 or 6, wherein the first pull fastener further has two first convex portions respectively formed at one edge of the joint portion, the first The two pull-up members further have two protrusions formed on the plate seats, and the first protrusions are pushed forward with the protrusions when the first link members are positively rotated to contact with the protrusions, respectively. Squeezing, causing the first pull member to be displaced in the first hollow portion in a direction opposite to the protrusion, and interlocking the ratchet groups to be stable from the first slots A second position that can be rotated in both directions. 如請求項7所述的手拉器,其中,該第一拉繫件更具有形成在該等連結部的二第一迫抵面,該第二拉繫件更具有反向於該等突起部形成在該板座且分別與該等突起部相隔一間距的二扣件,當該第一拉繫件受外力作用,而帶動該捲帶軸在該等第一鏤空部內位移,且反向旋動至該等第一迫抵面與該等扣件反向於該等突起部的一側面相互抵靠時,該等棘齒組會穩定於脫離該等第一齒槽且能夠雙向旋動的第二位置。 The hand puller of claim 7, wherein the first pull fastener further has two first abutting faces formed on the connecting portions, and the second pull fastener has a reverse direction to the protruding portions. a second fastener formed on the plate seat and spaced apart from the protrusions by a distance, when the first tension member is subjected to an external force, the tape shaft is displaced in the first hollow portion, and the reverse rotation is performed When the first abutting surface and the fasteners abut against one side of the protrusions, the ratchet groups are stabilized from the first slots and can be bi-directionally rotated. Second position. 如請求項8所述的手拉器,其中,該第一拉繫件更具有形成在該等連結部且反向於該等第一迫抵面的二第二迫抵面,且該等扣件分別更具有形成在另一側面且由遠離該等突起部的一上端朝鄰近該等突起部的一下端傾斜的一斜面,當該第一拉繫件反向旋動,且位移至該等第二迫抵面與該等斜面相對時,該等第二迫抵面會分別依循該等斜面導引該第一拉繫件推擠該捲帶軸在該等第一鏤空部內相對該等第一齒槽位移,至該第一拉繫件與該第二拉繫件收合後,該等棘齒組會穩定於與該等第一齒槽卡合的位置。 The hand puller of claim 8, wherein the first pull fastener further has two second abutment faces formed on the joints and opposite to the first abutting faces, and the buckles The pieces further have a bevel formed on the other side and inclined from an upper end away from the protrusions toward a lower end adjacent to the protrusions, when the first link is reversely rotated and displaced to the same When the second abutting surface is opposite to the inclined surface, the second abutting surfaces respectively guide the first pulling member to push the winding shaft in the first hollow portion relative to the first portion according to the inclined surfaces A slot is displaced, and after the first puller and the second puller are folded, the ratchet sets are stabilized at a position that engages with the first slots. 如請求項1所述的手拉器,更包含有一捲收組,該捲收組具有與該捲帶軸固結形成連動且顯露在該第一拉繫件一外側的一手輪,該手輪受一外力作用,帶動該捲帶軸轉動並捲收該第二繫帶。 The hand puller according to claim 1, further comprising a roll set having a hand wheel that is coupled with the roll shaft and is exposed on an outer side of the first pull member, the hand wheel Under the action of an external force, the take-up reel rotates and retracts the second tether.
TW103125151A 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 Hand pull device TWI589410B (en)

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