TW201600249A - Shot blast device - Google Patents
Shot blast device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201600249A TW201600249A TW104102982A TW104102982A TW201600249A TW 201600249 A TW201600249 A TW 201600249A TW 104102982 A TW104102982 A TW 104102982A TW 104102982 A TW104102982 A TW 104102982A TW 201600249 A TW201600249 A TW 201600249A
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- hopper
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- shot blasting
- opening
- casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種在進行去毛刺的處理物較為大型、並且大量地進行處理的情況下使用的大型的拋丸裝置。 The present invention relates to a large-scale shot blasting apparatus used in the case where the deburred material is relatively large and processed in a large amount.
以往的拋丸裝置在去除附著於較小的成型品的細微的毛刺的情況下被使用，但近來，能夠去除附著於較大的成型品的毛刺的產品的需求增加，筒體、投射材料、投射機等正在大型化。 The conventional shot blasting apparatus is used in the case of removing fine burrs attached to a small molded product, but recently, the demand for products capable of removing burrs adhering to a large molded product has increased, and the cylinder, the projection material, and the like. Projectors and the like are being enlarged.
即使是這種具有大型的筒體等的產品，考慮到處理物的出入等時，箱體自身的高度受到某種程度的限制，因此，通過將筒體下部的料斗設成平緩斜面，並使箱體內部的拋丸室的容量最大化，從而能夠收納大容量筒體。 Even in such a product having a large cylindrical body or the like, the height of the casing itself is somewhat restricted in consideration of the entry and exit of the processed material, etc., and therefore, the hopper at the lower portion of the tubular body is set to be a gentle slope, and The capacity of the blast chamber inside the cabinet is maximized, so that a large-capacity cylinder can be accommodated.
但是，當在限制箱體的高度的基礎上為了使拋丸室的容量最大化而將料斗設為平緩斜面時，存在無法高效地回收投射材料等，甚至是無法高效地驅動拋丸裝置的缺點。 However, when the hopper is set to be a gentle slope in order to maximize the capacity of the blast chamber based on the height of the casing, there is a disadvantage that the projection material or the like cannot be efficiently recovered, and even the blasting apparatus cannot be efficiently driven. .
本發明鑒於以上現有的缺點，目的在於提供一種能夠高效地 回收搭載有大型的筒體的拋丸裝置的投射材料而進行處理作業的拋丸裝置。 The present invention has been made in view of the above disadvantages, and an object of the present invention is to provide an efficient A shot blasting apparatus that performs a processing operation by collecting a projection material of a shot blasting apparatus equipped with a large cylinder.
參照附圖閱讀下面的說明，對本發明的上述以及其他目的和新特徵，會有更全面的理解。 The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will be more fully understood from the description of the appended claims.
但是，附圖僅用於解釋說明，不限定本發明的技術範圍。 However, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
為了實現上述目的，本發明的拋丸裝置包括：箱體，該箱體形成有拋丸處理室；開閉門，該開閉門對該箱體進行開閉；筒體，該筒體能夠旋轉地且以傾斜狀態安裝於所述箱體；筒體驅動裝置，該筒體驅動裝置使該筒體旋轉驅動，且安裝於所述筒體支撐框架；料斗，該料斗設置在所述箱體的拋丸處理室的下部位置；篩選裝置，該篩選裝置與該料斗下部相連地設置，並對從該料斗落下的毛刺、投射材料進行篩選；以及振動裝置，該振動裝置使所述料斗及篩選裝置振動。 In order to achieve the above object, the shot blasting apparatus of the present invention comprises: a box body formed with a shot blasting processing chamber; an opening and closing door that opens and closes the box body; and a cylindrical body that is rotatably and a tilting state is mounted on the casing; a cylinder driving device, the cylinder driving device rotates the cylinder and is mounted on the cylinder supporting frame; a hopper, the hopper is disposed in the casing for shot blasting a lower position of the chamber; a screening device disposed in connection with the lower portion of the hopper, and screening burrs and projection materials falling from the hopper; and a vibration device that vibrates the hopper and the screening device.
根據上述說明可知，本發明能夠獲得下面列舉的效果。 As apparent from the above description, the present invention can obtain the effects listed below.
(1)技術方案1的發明中，安裝有能夠使料斗及篩選裝置振動的振動裝置，因此能夠高效地回收投射材料、毛刺等。 (1) In the invention of claim 1, the vibration device capable of vibrating the hopper and the screening device is attached, so that the projection material, the burr, and the like can be efficiently collected.
(2)即使將料斗設為平緩斜面，也能夠通過振動裝置可靠地回收投射材料、毛刺等。 (2) Even if the hopper is a gentle slope, the projection material, burrs, and the like can be reliably recovered by the vibration device.
因此，即使使用大型的筒體，也能夠將拋丸處理室設計得緊湊。 Therefore, even if a large cylinder is used, the shot blasting chamber can be designed to be compact.
(3)能夠通過振動裝置可靠地回收投射材料、毛刺等，因 此，不需要通入空氣等而將殘留於料斗的平緩斜面上的投射材料等吹掉，能夠將拋丸處理室的溫度保持為所設定的溫度。 (3) It is possible to reliably recover the projection material, burrs, etc. by the vibration device, because Therefore, the projection material or the like remaining on the gentle slope of the hopper can be blown off without passing air or the like, and the temperature of the shot blasting chamber can be maintained at the set temperature.
(4)技術方案2的發明也能夠獲得與所述(1)~(3)相同的效果，並且能夠將拋丸處理時的溫度設定為低溫。 (4) According to the invention of claim 2, the same effects as those of the above (1) to (3) can be obtained, and the temperature at the time of shot blasting can be set to a low temperature.
(5)技術方案3的發明也能夠獲得與所述(1)~(4)相同的效果，並且能夠不用手觸碰筒體和處理物地將處理物自動排出。 (5) The invention of claim 3 can also obtain the same effects as the above (1) to (4), and can automatically discharge the processed object without touching the cylinder and the workpiece by hand.
1、1A、1B‧‧‧拋丸裝置 1, 1A, 1B‧‧‧ shot blasting device
2‧‧‧開口 2‧‧‧ openings
3‧‧‧拋丸處理室 3‧‧‧ Shot blasting room
4‧‧‧支撐台 4‧‧‧Support table
5‧‧‧箱體 5‧‧‧ cabinet
6‧‧‧外側固定軌道 6‧‧‧Outer fixed track
7‧‧‧開閉門 7‧‧‧Open and close doors
7a‧‧‧內壁面 7a‧‧‧ inner wall
8‧‧‧內側固定軌道 8‧‧‧Inside fixed track
9‧‧‧筒體支撐框架 9‧‧‧Cylinder support frame
10、10A、10B‧‧‧筒體 10, 10A, 10B‧‧‧ cylinder
11‧‧‧筒體驅動裝置 11‧‧‧Cylinder drive
11a‧‧‧處理物排出機構 11a‧‧‧Processing material discharge mechanism
12、12A‧‧‧開閉蓋 12, 12A‧‧‧Open and close cover
13‧‧‧處理物 13‧‧‧Processing
14、14a‧‧‧投射材料 14, 14a‧‧‧ Projection materials
15‧‧‧葉輪 15‧‧‧ Impeller
16‧‧‧投射機 16‧‧‧Projector
17‧‧‧料斗 17‧‧‧ hopper
18‧‧‧篩選裝置 18‧‧‧ screening device
19‧‧‧大毛刺收納容器 19‧‧‧ Large burr storage container
20‧‧‧吸引軟管 20‧‧‧ suction hose
21‧‧‧投射材料儲存槽 21‧‧‧Projected material storage tank
22‧‧‧小毛刺收納容器 22‧‧‧Small burr storage container
23‧‧‧製冷劑供給裝置 23‧‧‧Refrigerant supply device
24‧‧‧孔 24‧‧‧ hole
25‧‧‧下部壁 25‧‧‧ lower wall
26‧‧‧中央部壁 26‧‧‧Central Wall
26a‧‧‧中央部臂 26a‧‧‧Central Arm
27‧‧‧筒體主體 27‧‧‧Cylinder body
28、28A‧‧‧滑軌 28, 28A‧‧‧ slide rails
29‧‧‧把手 29‧‧‧Hands
29a‧‧‧卡止件 29a‧‧‧Cards
30‧‧‧底板 30‧‧‧floor
31‧‧‧投入口 31‧‧‧ Input
32‧‧‧攪拌板主體 32‧‧‧ stir plate body
32a‧‧‧頂端部 32a‧‧‧Top part
32b‧‧‧後端部 32b‧‧‧ back end
32c‧‧‧傾斜狀態 32c‧‧‧ tilted state
33‧‧‧返回板 33‧‧‧Return board
34‧‧‧脫落防止部 34‧‧‧ Shedding prevention department
35‧‧‧攪拌板 35‧‧‧ stir plate
36‧‧‧卡止件 36‧‧‧Cards
37‧‧‧電動機 37‧‧‧Electric motor
38‧‧‧開閉閥 38‧‧‧Opening and closing valve
39、39A‧‧‧開口 39, 39A‧‧‧ openings
40‧‧‧處理物收納容器 40‧‧‧Processing container
41‧‧‧彈性材料 41‧‧‧Flexible materials
42‧‧‧振動裝置 42‧‧‧Vibration device
43‧‧‧排出口開口裝置 43‧‧‧Exhaust opening device
44‧‧‧臂殼 44‧‧‧ Arm shell
45‧‧‧臂轉動用氣缸 45‧‧‧arm rotation cylinder
46‧‧‧樞支撐銷 46‧‧‧ pivot support pin
47‧‧‧臂主體 47‧‧‧arm body
48‧‧‧氣缸 48‧‧‧ cylinder
49‧‧‧把持部 49‧‧‧Control Department
50‧‧‧卷邊 50‧‧‧ hem
圖1是用於實施本發明的第1實施方式的剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment for carrying out the present invention.
圖2是使用于實施本發明的第1實施方式的筒體位於外側的狀態的主視圖。 FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the tubular body used in the first embodiment of the present invention is located outside.
圖3是用於實施本發明的第1實施方式的筒體的主視圖。 Fig. 3 is a front elevational view showing a cylindrical body for carrying out a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是用於實施本發明的第1實施方式的投射機的投射材料的投射狀態的說明圖。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a projection state of a projection material of the projector according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是將用於實施本發明的第1實施方式的振動裝置進行了驅動的狀態的說明圖。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which the vibration device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is driven.
圖6是將用於實施本發明的第1處理物排出的狀態的說明圖。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which the first processed material for carrying out the present invention is discharged.
圖7是用於實施本發明的第2實施方式的側視圖。 Fig. 7 is a side view of a second embodiment for carrying out the present invention.
圖8是使用于實施本發明的第2實施方式的排出口開口的狀態的說明圖。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the discharge port opening of the second embodiment of the present invention is applied.
圖9是將用於實施本發明的第2處理物排出的狀態的說明圖。 FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which the second processed material for carrying out the present invention is discharged.
圖10是用於實施本發明的第3實施方式的剖視圖。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment for carrying out the present invention.
圖11是圖10的主要部分放大圖。 Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a main part of Fig. 10.
下面，通過附圖所示的用於實施本發明的實施方式，對本發明進行詳細的說明。 In the following, the invention will be described in detail by way of embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
在圖1至圖6所示的用於實施本發明的第1實施方式中，1是從大型的成型品(處理物)去除毛刺的本發明的大型的拋丸裝置，該大型的拋丸裝置1包括：箱體5，該箱體5的一側壁設有開口2，並且該箱體5形成有拋丸處理室3，該箱體5相比於支撐台4的中央部而設置在後端部位置；外側固定軌道6，該外側固定軌道6以向該箱體5的設有開口2的一側壁的外方突出的方式設置在所述支撐台4或所述箱體5的下部前後的外壁面上；開閉門7，該開閉門7被該外側固定軌道6引導而進行滑動，且對所述箱體5的設有開口2的一側壁進行開閉；筒體支撐框架9，該筒體支撐框架9安裝在開閉門7的內壁面7a上，被固定於所述箱體5內的內側固定軌道8、8、8引導而進行滑動；重量約26kg、容量約240L的大型的筒體10，該大型的筒體10經由該筒體支撐框架9及所述內側固定軌道8、8、8而能夠旋轉地且以傾斜狀態安裝於所述箱體5；筒體驅動裝置11，該筒體驅動裝置11使該大型的筒體10旋轉驅動，且安裝於所述筒體支撐框架9及所述開閉門7；開閉蓋12，該開閉蓋12以使該大型的筒體10開口的方式安裝在所述大型的筒體10的壁面上；兩台投射機16、16，該兩台投射機16、16以傾斜且交錯的狀態設置在所述箱體5的前部的外壁上表面上，使用葉輪15將投射材料14向所述大型的筒體10內的處理物13投射；料斗17，該料斗17與所述拋丸處理室3之間隔著彈性材料41地設置在 所述箱體5的下部位置；篩選裝置18，該篩選裝置18安裝於所述支撐台4，且在該料斗17的下部與料斗17相連地設置，接收從該料斗17落下的大毛刺、投射材料、小毛刺並進行篩選；使所述料斗17及篩選裝置18振動的振動裝置42；大毛刺收納容器19，該大毛刺收納容器19對由該篩選裝置18篩選出的大毛刺進行收納；投射材料儲存槽21，該投射材料儲存槽21設置成能夠經由所述投射機16、16的吸引軟管20、20來供給由所述篩選裝置18篩選出的投射材料14；小毛刺收納容器22，該小毛刺收納容器22對由所述篩選裝置18篩選出的小毛刺進行收納；以及製冷劑供給裝置23，該製冷劑供給裝置23根據需要將製冷劑向所述箱體5的拋丸處理室3內供給。 In the first embodiment for carrying out the invention shown in Figs. 1 to 6, 1 is a large-scale shot blasting apparatus of the present invention which removes burrs from a large molded product (processed product), and the large shot blasting apparatus 1 includes: a casing 5 having a side wall provided with an opening 2, and the casing 5 is formed with a shot blasting chamber 3 which is disposed at the rear end of the center of the support table 4 a position of the outer side of the support base 4 or the lower portion of the case 5 so as to protrude outwardly from a side wall of the case 5 provided with the opening 2 An opening and closing door 7 that is guided by the outer fixing rail 6 to slide, and opens and closes a side wall of the casing 5 provided with the opening 2; the cylinder supports the frame 9, the cylinder The support frame 9 is attached to the inner wall surface 7a of the opening and closing door 7, and is guided by the inner fixed rails 8, 8, 8 fixed in the casing 5 to slide; a large cylinder 10 having a weight of about 26 kg and a capacity of about 240 L The large cylinder 10 is rotatably and rotatable via the cylindrical support frame 9 and the inner fixed rails 8, 8, The casing 5 is attached to the casing 5; the cylinder driving device 11 rotates the large cylinder 10 and is attached to the cylinder supporting frame 9 and the opening and closing door 7; a cover 12 that is attached to a wall surface of the large cylindrical body 10 such that the large cylindrical body 10 is open; two projectors 16, 16 that are inclined and a staggered state is provided on the upper surface of the outer wall of the front portion of the casing 5, and the projection material 14 is projected onto the processed object 13 in the large cylinder 10 using the impeller 15; the hopper 17, the hopper 17 and the The shot blasting chamber 3 is disposed at an interval of the elastic material 41 a lower position of the casing 5; a screening device 18 mounted on the support table 4, and disposed at a lower portion of the hopper 17 in connection with the hopper 17, receiving large burrs and projections falling from the hopper 17. a material, a small burr and a screening device; a vibration device 42 for vibrating the hopper 17 and the screening device 18; a large burr storage container 19 for accommodating large burrs selected by the screening device 18; a material storage tank 21, the projection material storage tank 21 is provided to be capable of supplying the projection material 14 screened by the screening device 18 via the suction hoses 20, 20 of the projectors 16, 16; the small burr storage container 22, The small burr storage container 22 houses the small burrs selected by the screening device 18, and the refrigerant supply device 23 that supplies the refrigerant to the shot blasting chamber of the casing 5 as needed. 3 internal supply.
另外，當使所述大型的筒體10逆時針旋轉時，處理物13移動至位於大型的筒體10的下部位置的右側，因此，以傾斜且交錯的狀態設置在所述箱體5的前部的外壁上表面上的兩台投射機16、16被設置成，能夠將投射材料準確且沿大型的筒體10的軸心方向(大型的筒體10的前後方向)廣泛地投射到位於大型的筒體10的下部位置的處理物13和向大型的筒體10的右側移動並因重力而向下部位置落下的處理物13上。 Further, when the large-sized cylindrical body 10 is rotated counterclockwise, the processed object 13 is moved to the right side of the lower position of the large-sized cylindrical body 10, and therefore, is disposed in front of the casing 5 in an inclined and staggered state. The two projectors 16 and 16 on the upper surface of the outer wall of the portion are provided so that the projection material can be accurately projected in the axial direction of the large cylindrical body 10 (the front-rear direction of the large cylindrical body 10) to be large. The processed material 13 at the lower portion of the cylindrical body 10 and the processed material 13 which is moved to the right side of the large cylindrical body 10 and dropped to the lower position by gravity.
所述大型的筒體10為八邊形，包括：八邊筒狀的筒體主體27，該筒體主體27的上下部為小徑且該筒體主體27形成有多個孔24，該筒體主體27缺少一邊的下部壁25和中央部臂26；滑軌28、28，該滑軌28、28形成在該筒體主體27的缺少一邊的下部壁25和中央部臂26的部分的下部壁25、25的端部；設有把手29的開閉蓋12，該開閉蓋12與該滑軌28、28卡合，由向上方滑動的形成有多個孔24的下部壁25a和中央部臂26a構成；保持該開閉蓋12的關閉狀態的卡止件29a；底板30，該底板30覆蓋所述筒體主體27的底面，且 形成為中央部向內側突出的圓錐、圓錐台形、多邊錐、多邊錐台形；以及攪拌板35，該攪拌板35由攪拌板主體32、返回板33以及脫落防止部34構成，所述攪拌板主體32為大致三角形，且以傾斜狀態32c固定於所述筒體主體27的內壁面，所述傾斜狀態32c是該攪拌板主體32的、筒體主體27的底面側的後端部32b比投入口31側的頂端部32a位於旋轉方向的前方的狀態，所述返回板33形成於該攪拌板主體32的、除了後端部32b側的部位以外的頂端部32a，將乘載於該攪拌板主體32的處理物13向所述筒體主體27的底面方向進行引導，所述脫落防止部34在該返回板33的、筒體主體27的投入口31側的頂端部彎曲形成。 The large cylinder 10 is an octagonal shape, and includes: an octagonal cylindrical body 27 having a small diameter in an upper and lower portion thereof, and the cylindrical body 27 is formed with a plurality of holes 24, the cylinder The body main body 27 lacks a lower wall 25 and a central arm 26 of one side; and slide rails 28, 28 which are formed at a lower portion of the lower wall 25 and the central portion of the central body arm 26 of the cylindrical body 27 An end portion of the wall 25, 25; an opening and closing cover 12 provided with a handle 29, the opening and closing cover 12 being engaged with the slide rails 28, 28, and a lower wall 25a and a central arm formed with a plurality of holes 24 sliding upward a structure of 26a; a locking member 29a for holding the closed state of the opening and closing cover 12; a bottom plate 30 covering the bottom surface of the cylindrical body 27, and a conical shape, a truncated cone shape, a polygonal cone shape, and a polygonal frustum shape in which the central portion protrudes inward; and a stirring plate 35 composed of the agitating plate main body 32, the return plate 33, and the fall prevention portion 34, the agitating plate main body 32 is substantially triangular, and is fixed to the inner wall surface of the cylindrical body 27 in an inclined state 32c. The inclined state 32c is a rear end portion 32b of the bottom surface side of the cylindrical body 27 of the agitating plate main body 32. The distal end portion 32a on the 31 side is located in the forward direction in the rotational direction, and the return plate 33 is formed on the distal end portion 32a of the agitating plate main body 32 except for the portion on the side of the rear end portion 32b, and is carried by the agitating plate main body. The processed material 13 of 32 is guided in the direction of the bottom surface of the tubular body 27, and the fall prevention portion 34 is formed to be curved at the distal end portion of the return plate 33 on the side of the insertion port 31 of the cylindrical body 27.
另外，在該箱體5和開閉門7上安裝有卡止件36，該卡止件36保持關閉箱體5的開口2的開閉門7的關閉狀態。另外，該卡止件36可以是現有的任何結構，只要能夠簡單地進行卡止、解除卡止即可。 Further, a locking member 36 is attached to the casing 5 and the opening and closing door 7, and the locking member 36 holds a closed state in which the opening and closing door 7 of the opening 2 of the casing 5 is closed. Further, the locking member 36 may be of any conventional configuration as long as it can be easily locked and unlocked.
對上述結構的拋丸裝置1的使用方法進行說明，在使大型的筒體10位於箱體5的外側後，將要去除毛刺的大型的處理物13投入大型的筒體10內。 The method of using the shot blasting apparatus 1 having the above configuration will be described. After the large cylindrical body 10 is placed outside the casing 5, the large-sized processed material 13 to be burred is put into the large cylindrical body 10.
接下來，當將開閉門7向箱體5的方向按壓時，開閉門7以及筒體支撐框架9就沿著外側固定軌道6、內側固定軌道8、8、8滑動，在由開閉門7覆蓋箱體5的開口2後，通過卡止件36使開閉門7卡止於箱體5。 Next, when the opening and closing door 7 is pressed in the direction of the casing 5, the opening and closing door 7 and the tubular support frame 9 slide along the outer fixed rail 6 and the inner fixed rails 8, 8, 8 and are covered by the opening and closing door 7. After the opening 2 of the casing 5, the opening and closing door 7 is locked to the casing 5 by the locking member 36.
然後，通過對筒體驅動裝置的安裝於開閉門7的電動機37進行驅動，從而筒體驅動裝置進行驅動，使大型的筒體10旋轉。 Then, by driving the motor 37 attached to the opening and closing door 7 of the cylinder driving device, the cylindrical driving device is driven to rotate the large cylindrical body 10.
另外，通過使兩台投射機16、16驅動，從而葉輪15、15旋轉，通過吸引軟管20、20吸引投射材料儲存槽21中的投射材料14，用葉輪15、15 向大型的筒體10內的處理物13投射投射材料14。 Further, by driving the two projectors 16, 16, the impellers 15, 15 are rotated, and the projection material 14 in the projection material storage tank 21 is sucked by the suction hoses 20, 20, and the impellers 15, 15 are used. The projection material 14 is projected onto the processed material 13 in the large cylinder 10.
另外，投射機16、16進行驅動時，在冷卻毛刺則容易去除的情況下，打開製冷劑供給裝置23的開閉閥38，將製冷劑向拋丸處理室3內供給。 When the projectors 16 and 16 are driven, when the cooling burrs are easily removed, the opening and closing valve 38 of the refrigerant supply device 23 is opened, and the refrigerant is supplied into the shot blasting chamber 3.
當投射材料14被投射時，所投射的投射材料14及毛刺等向料斗17上落下。所落下的投射材料14等的一部分不被輸送到篩選裝置18而殘留於料斗17上，但是，通過驅動振動裝置42，殘留的投射材料14a等也因振動而被輸送到篩選裝置18。料斗17隔著橡膠、合成樹脂等彈性材料41而設於拋丸處理室3下部，通過彈性材料41來防止投射材料14等從拋丸處理室3和料斗17的間隙脫落。而且，能夠通過彈性材料41來防止振動裝置42的振動被傳遞至拋丸處理室3，能夠高效地使料斗17等振動。 When the projection material 14 is projected, the projected projection material 14 and burrs are dropped onto the hopper 17. A part of the dropped projection material 14 or the like is not transported to the screening device 18 and remains on the hopper 17. However, by driving the vibration device 42, the remaining projection material 14a or the like is also transported to the screening device 18 by vibration. The hopper 17 is provided in the lower portion of the shot blasting chamber 3 via an elastic material 41 such as rubber or synthetic resin, and the elastic material 41 prevents the projection material 14 and the like from falling off the gap between the shot blasting chamber 3 and the hopper 17. Moreover, the vibration of the vibration device 42 can be prevented from being transmitted to the shot blasting processing chamber 3 by the elastic material 41, and the hopper 17 or the like can be efficiently vibrated.
此外，篩選裝置18與料斗17相連地設置，因此，通過振動裝置42進行振動，可更高效地進行篩選作業。所篩選出的投射材料14積存於投射材料儲存槽21，經由吸引軟管20、20而向投射機16供給。 Further, since the screening device 18 is provided in connection with the hopper 17, the vibration can be vibrated by the vibration device 42, and the screening operation can be performed more efficiently. The selected projection material 14 is stored in the projection material storage tank 21, and is supplied to the projector 16 via the suction hoses 20 and 20.
收納於大型筒體10內的處理物13隨著大型的筒體10旋轉而通過攪拌板35搭乘於攪拌板主體32上，因返回板33而使搭乘於攪拌板主體32的處理物13不會落下，當被向上方抬起時，處理物13滑動至返回板33的後端部33b側，然後向大型的筒體10的底面落下。 The processed material 13 accommodated in the large-sized cylindrical body 10 rides on the agitating plate main body 32 by the agitating plate 35 as the large cylindrical body 10 rotates, and the processed material 13 that rides on the agitating plate main body 32 does not return to the return plate 33. When it is lifted upward, the processed object 13 slides to the side of the rear end portion 33b of the returning plate 33, and then falls to the bottom surface of the large cylindrical body 10.
由此，能夠一邊使處理物13向大型的筒體10的投入口31和底板30方向(作為大型的筒體10的軸心方向的前後方向)滑動，一邊進行攪拌，從而能夠高效地對處理物13進行攪拌。 With this configuration, it is possible to efficiently perform the treatment while sliding the processed material 13 in the direction of the input port 31 and the bottom plate 30 of the large-sized cylindrical body 10 (in the longitudinal direction of the axial direction of the large cylindrical body 10). The substance 13 was stirred.
在從大型的筒體10內的處理物13去除毛刺後，停止投射機 16、16的驅動，並停止筒體驅動裝置11。 After the burr is removed from the treatment 13 in the large cylinder 10, the projection machine is stopped. The driving of 16, 16 stops the cylinder driving device 11.
接下來，解除卡止件36的卡止，使開閉門7向開放方向滑動，使安裝於開閉門7的筒體支撐框架9也移動至箱體5外，從而大型的筒體10也位於箱體5外。 Next, the locking of the locking member 36 is released, the opening and closing door 7 is slid in the opening direction, and the tubular support frame 9 attached to the opening and closing door 7 is also moved to the outside of the casing 5, so that the large cylinder 10 is also located in the box. Outside the body 5.
在該狀態下使大型的筒體10的開閉蓋12位於下部，使卡止件29a的卡止狀態為打開狀態，通過把手29使開閉蓋12向上方移動，打開開口39，使去除了毛刺的處理物13從該開口39向下方的處理物收納容器40落下並排出。 In this state, the opening and closing cover 12 of the large-sized cylindrical body 10 is placed at the lower portion, and the locked state of the locking member 29a is opened. The opening and closing cover 12 is moved upward by the handle 29, and the opening 39 is opened to remove the burr. The processed material 13 falls from the opening 39 to the lower processed material storage container 40 and is discharged.
當處理物13從大型的筒體10排出時，關閉開閉蓋12，通過卡止件29a進行卡止後，從大型的筒體10的上部投入口31投入要處理的大型的處理物13。 When the processed material 13 is discharged from the large cylindrical body 10, the opening and closing cover 12 is closed, and after the locking by the locking member 29a, the large-sized processed material 13 to be processed is introduced from the upper loading port 31 of the large cylindrical body 10.
然後，向關閉箱體5的開口2的方向按壓開閉門7，進行與上述相同的操作，進行從處理物13去除毛刺的作業。 Then, the opening and closing door 7 is pressed in the direction in which the opening 2 of the casing 5 is closed, and the same operation as described above is performed to perform the operation of removing the burr from the workpiece 13.
用於實施發明的不同的實施方式 Different embodiments for implementing the invention
接下來，對圖7至圖11所示的用於實施本發明的不同的實施方式進行說明。另外，在對這些用於實施本發明的不同的實施方式進行說明時，對於與所述用於實施本發明的第1實施方式結構相同的部分標以相同的符號，並省略重複的說明。 Next, different embodiments for carrying out the invention shown in FIGS. 7 to 11 will be described. It is to be noted that the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and the overlapping description will be omitted.
在圖7至圖9所示的用於實施本發明的第2實施方式中，與所述用於實施本發明的第1實施方式的主要不同點為，使用大型的筒體10A，該大型的筒體10A使用：形成於筒體主體27的下部壁25的兩個大致梯形的開口39A、39A；分別形成於該開口39A、39A的側部的滑軌28A、28A；以及與 該滑軌28A、28A能夠滑動地卡合且形成有多個孔24的大致梯形的開閉蓋12A、12A，並且，使用所述開閉蓋開口裝置43，所述開閉蓋開口裝置43包括：固定於箱體5的臂殼44；樞支撐於該臂殼44的臂轉動用氣缸45；臂主體47，該臂主體47安裝於該臂轉動用氣缸45的頂端部，且通過樞支撐銷46能夠轉動地樞支撐於所述臂殼；以及把持部49、49，該把持部49、49經由氣缸48安裝於該臂主體47的頂端部，且通過氣壓或液壓而左右移動，在通過該開閉蓋開口裝置43使開閉蓋12A、12A開口之後，通過作為處理物排出機構11a的筒體驅動裝置11使筒體10A旋轉，從而能夠自動地排出處理物，使用了這樣的大型的筒體10A及處理物排出機構11a的拋丸裝置1A，也能夠獲得與所述用於實施本發明的第1實施方式相同的作用效果，並且能夠自動地排出實施了拋丸處理後的處理物。 In the second embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the main difference from the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention is that a large cylindrical body 10A is used, which is large. The cylindrical body 10A uses two substantially trapezoidal openings 39A, 39A formed in the lower wall 25 of the cylindrical body 27; slide rails 28A, 28A formed on the sides of the openings 39A, 39A, respectively; The slide rails 28A and 28A are slidably engaged with a substantially trapezoidal opening and closing cover 12A, 12A having a plurality of holes 24, and the opening and closing cover opening means 43 is used to be fixed to An arm shell 44 of the casing 5; an arm rotation cylinder 45 pivotally supported by the arm shell 44; an arm main body 47 attached to a tip end portion of the arm rotation cylinder 45, and rotatable by a pivot support pin 46 The armature is supported by the arm shell; and the grip portions 49 and 49 are attached to the distal end portion of the arm body 47 via the air cylinder 48, and are moved left and right by air pressure or hydraulic pressure, and are opened through the opening and closing cover. After the opening/closing lids 12A and 12A are opened, the apparatus 11 rotates the tubular body 10A by the cylinder driving device 11 as the processed matter discharge mechanism 11a, whereby the processed product can be automatically discharged, and the large-sized cylindrical body 10A and the processed material are used. The shot blasting apparatus 1A of the discharge mechanism 11a can also obtain the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and can automatically discharge the processed material subjected to the shot blasting treatment.
此外，本實施方式中，說明了開口部為兩個的情況，但開口部也可以為一個或三個以上。 Further, in the present embodiment, the case where the number of the openings is two is described, but the number of the openings may be one or three or more.
在圖10圖11所示的用於實施本發明的第3實施方式中，與所述用於實施本發明的第1實施方式的主要不同點為，在拋丸處理室3和料斗17之間不夾著彈性材料而設置卷邊50，這樣的拋丸裝置1B也能夠獲得與所述用於實施本發明的第1實施方式相同的作用效果。 In the third embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the main difference from the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention is that between the shot blasting chamber 3 and the hopper 17. The beading device 50 can be provided without the elastic material, and the same effect as the first embodiment for carrying out the invention can be obtained.
此外，在所述用於實施本發明的各實施方式中，說明了手動操作對箱體5的開口2進行開閉的開閉門7的情況，但本發明不限定於此，也可以通過電動或液壓使開閉門7移動。 Further, in each of the embodiments for carrying out the present invention, the case where the opening and closing door 7 that opens and closes the opening 2 of the casing 5 is manually operated is described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be electric or hydraulic. The opening and closing door 7 is moved.
另外，在本申請發明的實施方式中，說明了筒體10經由筒體支撐框架9及所述內側固定軌道8、8、8安裝於所述箱體5，通過滑動而開閉 側面的開閉門7的情況，但本發明不限定於此，例如，也可以將筒體10不經由筒體支撐框架9等而直接安裝於箱體5，將開閉門7設在箱體5的前表面或底面等，不使筒體10滑動地排出處理物。 Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is explained that the tubular body 10 is attached to the casing 5 via the tubular support frame 9 and the inner fixed rails 8, 8, 8 and is opened and closed by sliding. In the case of opening and closing the door 7 on the side, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the tubular body 10 may be directly attached to the casing 5 without passing through the tubular support frame 9 or the like, and the opening and closing door 7 may be provided in the casing 5. The front surface, the bottom surface, or the like does not allow the cylindrical body 10 to slide out of the processed material.
此外，也可以是不使用製冷劑地進行拋丸處理的拋丸裝置。 Further, a shot blasting apparatus that performs shot blasting without using a refrigerant may be used.
工業實用性 Industrial applicability
本發明可在製造大型的拋丸裝置的產業中使用，所述大型的拋丸裝置用於對大型的成型品的處理物大量地進行去除毛刺作業。 The present invention can be used in the industry of manufacturing a large-scale shot blasting apparatus for performing a large amount of burr removal work on a large-sized molded article.
1‧‧‧拋丸裝置 1‧‧‧Blasting device
2‧‧‧開口 2‧‧‧ openings
3‧‧‧拋丸處理室 3‧‧‧ Shot blasting room
4‧‧‧支撐台 4‧‧‧Support table
5‧‧‧箱體 5‧‧‧ cabinet
6‧‧‧外側固定軌道 6‧‧‧Outer fixed track
7‧‧‧開閉門 7‧‧‧Open and close doors
7a‧‧‧內壁面 7a‧‧‧ inner wall
8‧‧‧內側固定軌道 8‧‧‧Inside fixed track
9‧‧‧筒體支撐框架 9‧‧‧Cylinder support frame
10‧‧‧筒體 10‧‧‧Cylinder
11‧‧‧筒體驅動裝置 11‧‧‧Cylinder drive
11a‧‧‧處理物排出機構 11a‧‧‧Processing material discharge mechanism
12‧‧‧開閉蓋 12‧‧‧Open and close cover
15‧‧‧葉輪 15‧‧‧ Impeller
16‧‧‧投射機 16‧‧‧Projector
17‧‧‧料斗 17‧‧‧ hopper
18‧‧‧篩選裝置 18‧‧‧ screening device
19‧‧‧大毛刺收納容器 19‧‧‧ Large burr storage container
20‧‧‧吸引軟管 20‧‧‧ suction hose
21‧‧‧投射材料儲存槽 21‧‧‧Projected material storage tank
22‧‧‧小毛刺收納容器 22‧‧‧Small burr storage container
23‧‧‧製冷劑供給裝置 23‧‧‧Refrigerant supply device
26‧‧‧中央部壁 26‧‧‧Central Wall
26a‧‧‧中央部臂 26a‧‧‧Central Arm
27‧‧‧筒體主體 27‧‧‧Cylinder body
29‧‧‧把手 29‧‧‧Hands
36‧‧‧卡止件 36‧‧‧Cards
37‧‧‧電動機 37‧‧‧Electric motor
38‧‧‧開閉閥 38‧‧‧Opening and closing valve
42‧‧‧振動裝置 42‧‧‧Vibration device
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014-128361 | 2014-06-23 | ||
| JP2014128361A JP6362447B2 (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Shot blasting equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201600249A true TW201600249A (en) | 2016-01-01 |
| TWI715526B TWI715526B (en) | 2021-01-11 |
Family
ID=54463100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104102982A TWI715526B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2015-01-29 | Beading device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6362447B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN105171615B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI715526B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6362447B2 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2018-07-25 | 昭和電工ガスプロダクツ株式会社 | Shot blasting equipment |
| JP6746186B2 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2020-08-26 | 昭和電工ガスプロダクツ株式会社 | Shot blasting equipment |
| JP6511706B1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-05-15 | 日成総業株式会社 | Extraction device of residual projectile |
| JP7105940B1 (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-25 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | Frozen deburring device |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6119569A (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-01-28 | Sintokogio Ltd | Recycle mechanism for sand and shotblast material shotblast unit |
| JPS63212468A (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-09-05 | Eikichi Yamaharu | Barrel type blasting device |
| JPH0616641Y2 (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1994-05-02 | 昭和炭酸株式会社 | Shot blasting device |
| JP2649867B2 (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1997-09-03 | 株式会社ニッサンキ | Shot blasting equipment |
| JP3254663B2 (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 2002-02-12 | ソニー株式会社 | Fine particle injection processing equipment |
| JP3133712B2 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2001-02-13 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | Frozen deburring device |
| US6283839B1 (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2001-09-04 | Aga Gas, Inc. | Cryogen shot blast deflashing system |
| US6524172B1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2003-02-25 | Cold Jet, Inc. | Particle blast apparatus |
| JP2002127154A (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-08 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | Freeze deburring apparatus and shot particle projection method |
| JP4408004B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2010-02-03 | 株式会社東郷製作所 | Drum-type shot projection processing device |
| TWI458595B (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2014-11-01 | Sintokogio Ltd | Blasting and blasting devices for blasting devices |
| JP5337832B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-11-06 | 株式会社リガク | X-ray analysis method and apparatus |
| JP5797080B2 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2015-10-21 | 昭和電工ガスプロダクツ株式会社 | Shot blasting equipment |
| JP6362447B2 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2018-07-25 | 昭和電工ガスプロダクツ株式会社 | Shot blasting equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-06-23 JP JP2014128361A patent/JP6362447B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-01-15 CN CN201510020736.XA patent/CN105171615B/en active Active
- 2015-01-15 CN CN201520027778.1U patent/CN204748347U/en active Active
- 2015-01-29 TW TW104102982A patent/TWI715526B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI715526B (en) | 2021-01-11 |
| CN105171615A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| JP6362447B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
| JP2016007656A (en) | 2016-01-18 |
| CN105171615B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
| CN204748347U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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