TW201546112A - Wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin and injection molded body of said resin composition - Google Patents

Wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin and injection molded body of said resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201546112A
TW201546112A TW104115738A TW104115738A TW201546112A TW 201546112 A TW201546112 A TW 201546112A TW 104115738 A TW104115738 A TW 104115738A TW 104115738 A TW104115738 A TW 104115738A TW 201546112 A TW201546112 A TW 201546112A
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TW104115738A
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Nozomi Akiyama
Ryoto Kawamura
Masatoshi Ando
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Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/60Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin which has excellent surface mount technology (SMT) heat resistance and thin wall moldability and which is used for an injection molded body that can be used for electronic parts and the like having a thin wall portion of 0.03 mm to 0.15 mm. The present invention is achieved by a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester which has a melting point of 320 DEG C or higher, and includes, as constitutional units, chemical formula (1) represented by p-hydroxybenzoic acid, chemical formula (2), (3), or (4) represented by hydroquinone, p-dihydroxybiphenyl, or 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, respectively, and chemical formula (5) represented by terephthalic acid, with the composition, in mol% units, being 20≤composition of chemical formula (1)≤70, 15≤ composition of chemical formula (2)+chemical formula (3)+chemical formula (4)≤40, provided that [chemical formula (2)+chemical formula (3)]≥chemical formula (4), and 15≤chemical formula (5)≤40.

Description

全芳香族液晶聚酯樹脂及其樹脂組成物之射出成型體Injection molded body of wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin and resin composition thereof

全芳香族液晶聚酯樹脂是作為各種電子零件構造體之射出成型材料使用。近年來,該等電子零件之功能集約化或小型化進展,造成薄肉化無止境地進展。又,與此同時,為了維持生產效率,也當然要求對應表面黏著(SMT)的耐熱性(所謂焊錫耐熱性,本發明等人認為依循ISO11357–3、ASTM D3418,以熔點320℃以上作為標準)。The wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin is used as an injection molding material for various electronic component structures. In recent years, the intensive or miniaturization of the functions of these electronic components has led to an endless progress in thin meat. At the same time, in order to maintain production efficiency, it is of course required to have heat resistance corresponding to surface adhesion (SMT) (so-called solder heat resistance, the present invention and others believe that according to ISO11357-3, ASTM D3418, with a melting point of 320 ° C or higher as a standard) .

本發明是有關一種對應近年來該類高層級要求之適合薄肉化電子零件的全芳香族液晶聚酯樹脂,及藉由本樹脂組成物之射出成型體所得到具有0.03mm~0.15mm薄肉構造部之電子零件。The present invention relates to a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin suitable for thin meated electronic parts corresponding to such high-level requirements in recent years, and a thin meat structure portion having a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.15 mm obtained by the injection molded body of the resin composition. Electronic parts.

包含各種無機填充劑之全芳香族液晶聚酯樹脂組成物係表面黏著(SMT)耐熱性及薄肉成型性良好,作為各種電子零件之射出成型材料使用。The wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition containing various inorganic fillers is excellent in surface adhesion (SMT) heat resistance and thin moldability, and is used as an injection molding material for various electronic parts.

然而,如同近年來,當各種電子零件包含0.03mm~0.15mm薄肉部時,即使是全芳香族液晶聚酯樹脂組成物,仍發生所謂短射(Short Shots)(產生模槽內未填充部分)問題,其原因據判為流動‧填充於模槽內的過程中,透過模具壁造成的溫度下降。However, as in recent years, when various electronic parts contain a thin meat portion of 0.03 mm to 0.15 mm, even a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition, so-called short shots (generating unfilled portions in the cavity) occur. The reason for the problem is that it is a flow ‧ filled in the cavity, the temperature drop caused by the wall of the mold.

該問題的解決手段之一應為全芳香族液晶聚酯之構成單體的檢討。亦即,劃分為芳香族羥羧酸、芳香族二醇、及芳香族二羧酸的類別,檢討各者之「單體種類的選擇」及「單體間調配量關係」。One of the solutions to this problem should be a review of the constituent monomers of the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester. In other words, the classification of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic diols, and aromatic dicarboxylic acids is reviewed, and the "selection of monomer types" and "relationship between monomers" are reviewed.

本發明者等人檢討2,7–二羥萘的有效使用。將2,7–二羥萘作為全芳香族液晶聚酯樹脂單體使用,已記載於專利文獻1及專利文獻2。然而,於專利文獻1,不含有後文所說明的二羥聯苯(化學式(3))構造之單體;於專利文獻2,雖揭示與本申請案共通的單體組成及組成比,但添加2,7–二羥萘之目的與本申請案不同,其目的是於300℃以下,製造構成紗形成性液晶熔融體之全芳香族聚酯,未揭示任何有關由解決上述課題之特定單體所構成的全芳香族液晶聚酯樹脂之使用方法。The inventors reviewed the effective use of 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene. The use of 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene as a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin monomer is described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2. However, Patent Document 1 does not contain a monomer of a dihydroxybiphenyl (chemical formula (3)) structure described later; and Patent Document 2 discloses a monomer composition and composition ratio common to the present application, but The purpose of adding 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene is different from that of the present application, and the purpose thereof is to produce a wholly aromatic polyester constituting a yarn-forming liquid crystal melt at 300 ° C or lower, without revealing any specific order for solving the above problems. A method of using a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composed of a body.

進而言之,於專利文獻3,揭示一種可使用於連接器等表面黏著用電子零件,可製造薄肉成型性良好的成型品之液晶聚酯樹脂組成物,其可用0.1mm肉厚的模具,進行連接器之射出成型,但液晶聚酯樹脂的構成不同。Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a liquid crystal polyester resin composition which can be used for a surface-adhesive electronic component such as a connector, and which can produce a molded article having good thin moldability, which can be carried out using a 0.1 mm thick mold. The connector is injection molded, but the composition of the liquid crystal polyester resin is different.

先行技術文獻Advanced technical literature

專利文獻Patent literature

[專利文獻1]日本特開昭60–38426號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 60-38426

[專利文獻2]日本特開昭60–104123號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 60-104123

[專利文獻3]日本特開2010–138228號公報[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-138228

發明所欲解決之問題
Problem to be solved by the invention

本發明之目的在於提供一種全芳香族液晶聚酯,及包含其之全芳香族液晶聚酯組成物,前述全芳香族液晶聚酯包含2,7–二羥萘,且適應具有對應表面黏著(SMT)之耐熱性、具有複數個0.03mm~0.15mm薄肉部之電子零件等之射出成型材料。It is an object of the present invention to provide a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester comprising a 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene comprising a corresponding surface adhesion (including a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester composition) SMT) is an injection molding material such as heat resistance and an electronic component having a plurality of thin portions of 0.03 mm to 0.15 mm.

解決問題之技術手段Technical means of solving problems

本發明者等人為了達成上述目的而銳意檢討,發現若選擇特定的「芳香族羥羧酸」、「芳香族二醇(包含2,7-二羥萘)」、「芳香族二羧酸」,且於特定的莫耳比構成範圍,將該等實施聚縮合反應,得到全芳香族液晶聚酯,將包含其之全芳香族液晶聚酯樹脂組成物予以射出成型,則可獲得一種具有對應表面黏著(SMT)之耐熱性,同時具有0.03mm~0.15mm薄肉部之電子零件等之射出成型體,終至完成本發明。In order to achieve the above object, the inventors of the present invention conducted a review and found that specific "aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid", "aromatic diol (including 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene)", and "aromatic dicarboxylic acid" were selected. And in a specific molar ratio range, the polycondensation reaction is carried out to obtain a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester, and a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition containing the same is injection-molded, and a corresponding one can be obtained. The injection molding of an electronic component such as a thin portion of 0.03 mm to 0.15 mm at the same time as the heat resistance of the surface adhesion (SMT) is completed.

本發明之第一態樣是有關一種全芳香族液晶聚酯,其係將芳香族羥羧酸、芳香族二醇及芳香族二羧酸(包含該等之衍生物)合計100莫耳%予以聚縮合而成;芳香族羥羧酸由來之構成單位是由化學式(1)組成;A first aspect of the present invention relates to a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester which comprises a total of 100 mole % of an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, an aromatic diol, and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid (including the derivatives) Polycondensed; the constituent unit of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid is composed of chemical formula (1);

[化1][Chemical 1]

芳香族二醇由來之構成單位是由化學式(2)、化學式(3)及化學式(4)組成;
[化2]
The constituent unit of the aromatic diol is composed of the chemical formula (2), the chemical formula (3) and the chemical formula (4);
[Chemical 2]

[化3][Chemical 3]

[化4][Chemical 4]

芳香族二羧酸由來之構成單位是由化學式(5)組成;The constituent unit of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is composed of the chemical formula (5);

[化5][Chemical 5]

且20莫耳%≦化學式(1)的組成≦70莫耳%;And 20 mol % ≦ chemical formula (1) composition ≦ 70 mol%;

15莫耳%≦[化學式(2)組成+化學式(3)組成+化學式(4)組成]≦40莫耳%;15 mol % ≦ [chemical formula (2) composition + chemical formula (3) composition + chemical formula (4) composition] ≦ 40 mol%;

其中[化學式(2)組成+化學式(3)組成](莫耳%)≧化學式(4)組成(莫耳%);Wherein [chemical formula (2) composition + chemical formula (3) composition] (mol%) ≧ chemical formula (4) composition (mol%);

在此,化學式(2)、(3)及(4)之各重複單位的組成>0莫耳%;Here, the composition of each repeating unit of the chemical formulas (2), (3), and (4) is >0 mol%;

15莫耳%≦化學式(5)組成≦40莫耳%;且15 mole % ≦ chemical formula (5) composition ≦ 40 mol%; and

前述全芳香族液晶聚酯樹脂之熔點為320℃以上。The melting point of the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin is 320 ° C or higher.

本發明之第二態樣是有關一種射出成型體,其係將包含本發明之第一態樣所記載的全芳香族液晶聚酯之樹脂組成物予以射出成型而成,具有0.03~0.15mm之肉厚部。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an injection molded article obtained by injection molding a resin composition comprising the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester according to the first aspect of the present invention, which has a thickness of 0.03 to 0.15 mm. Thick meat.

本發明之第三態樣是有關一種電子零件,其係使用如本發明之第二態樣所記載的射出成型體。A third aspect of the invention relates to an electronic component using the injection molded body as described in the second aspect of the invention.

本發明之第四態樣是有關一種全芳香族液晶聚酯之製造方法,其係將芳香族羥羧酸、芳香族二醇及芳香族二羧酸合計100莫耳%予以聚縮合;A fourth aspect of the present invention relates to a method for producing a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester, which comprises polycondensing a total of 100 mol% of an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, an aromatic diol, and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid;

芳香族羥羧酸為化學式(6);
[化6]
The aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid is of formula (6);
[Chemical 6]

芳香族二醇包含化學式(7)、化學式(8)及化學式(9)全部;

[化7]
The aromatic diol includes all of the chemical formula (7), the chemical formula (8), and the chemical formula (9);

[Chemistry 7]



[化8]


[化8]

[化9][Chemistry 9]



芳香族二羧酸為化學式(10);
[化10]


The aromatic dicarboxylic acid is of formula (10);
[化10]



且其調配比如下:20莫耳%≦化學式(6)的組成≦70莫耳%;And the formulation is as follows: 20 mol% ≦ chemical formula (6) composition ≦ 70 mol%;

15莫耳%≦[化學式(7)組成+化學式(8)組成+化學式(9)組成]≦40莫耳%;其中[化學式(7)組成+化學式(8)組成](莫耳%)≧化學式(9)組成(莫耳%),15 mol % ≦ [chemical formula (7) composition + chemical formula (8) composition + chemical formula (9) composition] ≦ 40 mol%; wherein [chemical formula (7) composition + chemical formula (8) composition] (mole %) ≧ Chemical formula (9) composition (% by mole),

化學式(7)、(8)及(9)之各成分的組成>0莫耳%;The composition of each component of the chemical formulas (7), (8) and (9) is >0 mol%;

15莫耳%≦化學式(10)組成≦40莫耳%;15 mole % ≦ chemical formula (10) composition ≦ 40 mol%;

且對於(6)、(7)、(8)、(9)中之所有羥基,使1.05~1.15莫耳當量之醋酸酐存在而於醋酸回流下進行熔融聚合。Further, for all the hydroxyl groups in (6), (7), (8), and (9), 1.05 to 1.15 moles of acetic anhydride is present and melt polymerization is carried out under reflux of acetic acid.

本發明之第五態樣是有關如本發明之第四態樣所記載的全芳香族液晶聚酯之製造方法,其中進一步包含藉由固體聚縮合進行之全芳香族聚酯之製造步驟,前述全芳香族液晶聚酯具有320℃以上之熔點。A fifth aspect of the present invention relates to a method for producing a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, which further comprises a step of producing a wholly aromatic polyester by solid polycondensation, The wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester has a melting point of 320 ° C or more.

發明之效果Effect of invention

由本發明之全芳香族聚酯所組成的樹脂組成物,是由可獲得對應表面黏著(SMT)之耐熱性,及具有0.03~0.15mm薄肉部、薄肉成型性良好的射出成型體之全芳香族聚酯所組成的樹脂組成物,作為電子零件等之射出成型材料極為有用。The resin composition composed of the wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention is a wholly aromatic obtained by obtaining a heat resistance corresponding to surface adhesion (SMT), and an injection molded body having a thin meat portion of 0.03 to 0.15 mm and good moldability. The resin composition composed of polyester is extremely useful as an injection molding material such as an electronic component.

本發明的效果依存於從熔融狀態之380℃降溫到(熔點–30℃)溫度前後的過程中,具有本申請發明之樹脂組成之液晶聚酯的熔融黏度仍不變或微增的特性,儘管模具模穴填充過程之溫度降低,於廣泛的成型溫度區依然維持流動性,可實現對0.03mm~0.15mm,更宜對0.03mm~0.1mm薄肉部之樹脂填充。於本申請案,有時稱之為「固化速度(或增黏)抑制效果」。The effect of the present invention depends on the characteristics of the liquid crystal polyester having the resin composition of the present invention remaining unchanged or slightly increased in the process from the temperature of 380 ° C in the molten state to the temperature before (melting point - 30 ° C), although The temperature of the mold cavity filling process is lowered, and the fluidity is maintained in a wide range of molding temperatures, and the resin filling of the thin meat portion of 0.03 mm to 0.15 mm and more preferably 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm can be achieved. In this application, it is sometimes referred to as "curing speed (or viscosity increasing) suppression effect".

 

第1圖係表示試片之概略之俯視圖及側視圖。Fig. 1 is a plan view and a side view showing the outline of the test piece.

用以實施發明之形態Form for implementing the invention

本發明之全芳香族聚酯係將芳香族羥羧酸、芳香族二醇及芳香族二羧酸(包含該等之衍生物。以下同。)合計100莫耳%予以聚縮合而成。The wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention is obtained by polycondensing an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, an aromatic diol, and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid (including these derivatives, the same applies hereinafter) in a total amount of 100 mol%.

本發明之全芳香族聚酯中由來自芳香族羥羧酸之構成單位為化學式(1),此可藉由使用例如對羥苯甲酸(化學式(6))來獲得。
[化11]
The constituent unit derived from the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid in the wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention is the chemical formula (1), which can be obtained by using, for example, p-hydroxybenzoic acid (chemical formula (6)).
[11]

[化12]
[化12]

於本發明之全芳香族聚酯中,該構成單位(化學式(1))設為20莫耳%~70莫耳%(包含臨限值,以下同)。宜為30莫耳%~65莫耳%,進而宜為40莫耳%~65莫耳%。小於該範圍時,耐熱性有時不足,超過範圍時,需要高成型溫度,射出成型安定性不佳。又,相對於溫度下降,黏度變化大,射出成型品薄肉部之熔融樹脂填充性有時會惡化。In the wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention, the constituent unit (chemical formula (1)) is set to 20 mol% to 70 mol% (including the threshold value, the same applies hereinafter). It is preferably from 30 mol% to 65 mol%, and more preferably from 40 mol% to 65 mol%. When it is less than this range, heat resistance may be insufficient, and when it exceeds the range, a high molding temperature is required, and injection molding stability is not good. In addition, the viscosity change is large with respect to the temperature drop, and the melt resin filling property of the thin portion of the molded product may be deteriorated.

本發明之全芳香族聚酯中由來自芳香族二醇之構成單位為3種,以化學式(2)、化學式(3)、化學式(4)表示。該等分別可藉由使用例如對苯二酚(化學式(7))、對二羥聯苯(化學式(8))2,7–二羥萘(化學式(9))而獲得。
[化13]
The wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention has three constituent units derived from an aromatic diol, and is represented by the chemical formula (2), the chemical formula (3), and the chemical formula (4). These can be obtained by using, for example, hydroquinone (chemical formula (7)), p-dihydroxybiphenyl (chemical formula (8)) 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (chemical formula (9)).
[Chemistry 13]

[化14][Chemistry 14]



[化15]


[化16]



[化17]



[化18]



本發明之全芳香族聚酯中,該等化學式(2)、(3)、(4)所示之構成單位設為合計15莫耳%~40莫耳%,更宜為15莫耳%~25莫耳%。小於該範圍時,相對於溫度下降,黏度變化大,射出成型品薄肉部之填充性有時會惡化。超過前述範圍時,其熔點有時會小於對應SMT耐熱性的標準,即小於熔點320℃。

又,本發明之全芳香族聚酯中,將化學式(2)及化學式(3)所示之構成單位的總莫耳數,設為化學式(4)所示之構成單位的莫耳數以上。小於臨限值時,有耐熱性降低之虞。

本發明之全芳香族聚酯中由來自芳香族羧酸之構成單位為化學式(5),可藉由使用例如於對位具有羧基之對苯二甲酸(化學式(10))而獲得。

[化19]



[化20]




本發明之全芳香族聚酯中,化學式(5)所示之構成單位設為15莫耳%~40莫耳%,更宜為15莫耳%~25莫耳%。小於該範圍時,相對於溫度下降,黏度變化大,射出成型品薄肉部之填充性有時會惡化。


[化15]


[Chemistry 16]



[化17]



[化18]



In the wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention, the constituent units represented by the chemical formulas (2), (3), and (4) are 15 mol% to 40 mol% in total, and more preferably 15 mol%. 25 moles %. When it is less than this range, the change in viscosity is large with respect to a decrease in temperature, and the filling property of the thin portion of the molded product may be deteriorated. When it exceeds the above range, its melting point may sometimes be less than the standard corresponding to the SMT heat resistance, that is, less than the melting point of 320 °C.

In the wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention, the total number of moles of the constituent units represented by the chemical formula (2) and the chemical formula (3) is not less than the number of moles of the constituent unit represented by the chemical formula (4). When it is less than the threshold, there is a decrease in heat resistance.

In the wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention, the constituent unit derived from the aromatic carboxylic acid is the chemical formula (5), and it can be obtained by using, for example, terephthalic acid having a carboxyl group in the para position (chemical formula (10)).

[Chemistry 19]



[Chemistry 20]




In the wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention, the constituent unit represented by the chemical formula (5) is from 15 mol% to 40 mol%, more preferably from 15 mol% to 25 mol%. When it is less than this range, the change in viscosity is large with respect to a decrease in temperature, and the filling property of the thin portion of the molded product may be deteriorated.

又,本發明之全芳香族聚酯的熔點宜為320℃以上,該熔點是依循ISO11357–3、ASTM D3418。測定方法可使用例如SEICO電子工業股份有限公司製之示差掃描熱量計(DSC)。此時,以升溫速度20℃/分,從室溫升溫到390℃,使聚合物完全熔解後,以降溫速度10℃/分,降溫到50℃,進一步以20℃/分之升溫速度,升溫到420℃時所得之吸熱峰值之最高點作為熔點。

以上已敘述有關各個構成單位,俯瞰分子構造時,本發明之全芳香族聚酯係對芳香族羥羧酸、及芳香族二羧酸兩者由來之構成單位中,分派具有一個芳香環族以產生鏈剛性強的構造,僅於芳香族二醇由來之構成單位,配置可自由旋轉之碳–碳結合,以及於緩和剛性之2位及7位具有取代基之萘環。

本發明者等人認為藉由該等差異化,可有效率且達到平衡地發揮如下兩效果:起因於芳香族羥羧酸及芳香族二羧酸部分(moiety)而形成結晶或液晶元,從而帶來成型體之耐熱性及熔融體之高流動性;及起因於芳香族二醇由來部分之分子運動自由度從而緩和對於溫度下降而造成之黏度變化。

本發明之全芳香族液晶聚酯之製造方法,可採用習知之液晶聚酯樹脂之製造方法,可利用僅藉由熔融聚合之製造方法,或藉由熔融聚合與固相聚合之二階段聚合之製造方法。

該等方法中,從可效率良好地得到本發明之全芳香族聚酯化合物的觀點來看,宜以預定的調配,使對羥苯甲酸(化學式(6))、對苯二酚(化學式(7))、聯苯(化學式(8))、2,7–二羥萘(化學式(9))、對苯二甲酸(化學式(10))合計100莫耳%,對於該等化合物中之所有羥基,存在1.05~1.15莫耳當量之醋酸酐而於醋酸回流下進行熔融聚合。

再者,若添加之醋酸酐之莫耳當量大幅超過上述範圍時,反應有時不容易進行。

針對藉由熔融聚合所得到的聚合物,進一步進行固相聚合時,將藉由熔融聚合所得到的預聚合物,於冷卻固化後予以粉碎,製成粉狀或片狀後,宜選擇習知之固相聚合方法,例如於氮等惰性氣氛下,以200~350℃的溫度範圍,將預聚合物樹脂予以熱處理1~30小時等方法。固相聚合可一面攪拌一面進行,或不攪拌,於靜置的狀態下進行亦可。

於聚合反應,使用或不使用觸媒均可。作為所使用的觸媒,可使用以往習知作為聚酯之聚縮合用觸媒。可舉出醋酸鎂、醋酸第一錫、鈦酸四丁酯、醋酸鉛、醋酸鈉、醋酸鉀、三氧化二銻等金屬鹽觸媒、N–甲咪唑等有機化合物觸媒等。

熔融聚合之聚合反應裝置並未特別限定,宜使用一般高黏度流體反應所用的反應裝置。該等反應裝置之例子可舉出例如攪拌型聚合反應裝置、或捏合機、輥磨機、班布瑞密閉式混合機等一般使用於樹脂混練之混合裝置等,而前述攪拌型聚合反應裝置是具有錨型、多段型、螺旋帶型、螺旋軸型等,或將該等予以變形之各種攪拌翼之攪拌裝置。

將本發明之全芳香族聚酯作為射出成型用材料使用時,按照常例,對於全芳香族聚酯100重量部,熔融混練10~40重量部之研磨玻璃纖維、滑石、雲母、玻璃片、黏土、絹雲母、碳酸鈣、矽酸鈣、二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鈣、石墨、非晶碳、鈦酸鉀、碳纖維、各種晶鬚等填充材料,製成樹脂組成物之後使用。除了前述填充材料以外,亦可添加其他填充材料、著色劑、分散劑、可塑劑、抗氧化劑、阻燃劑等。

又,於本發明,在不損及本發明效果的範圍,可使用所謂芳香族多官能性單體,其使用於液晶聚酯的合成。尤其將對羥苯甲酸的一部分置換為6–羥基–2–萘甲酸,具有可原樣維持流動性且使成型加工溫度降低的效果。

Further, the wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention preferably has a melting point of 320 ° C or more, which is in accordance with ISO 11357-3 and ASTM D3418. For the measurement method, for example, a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) manufactured by SEICO Electronics Co., Ltd. can be used. At this time, the temperature was raised from room temperature to 390 ° C at a temperature increase rate of 20 ° C / min, and the polymer was completely melted, and then the temperature was lowered to 50 ° C at a temperature drop rate of 10 ° C / min, and further increased at a temperature increase rate of 20 ° C / min. The highest point of the endothermic peak obtained at 420 ° C was taken as the melting point.

In the above-mentioned respective constituent units, when the molecular structure is overlooked, the wholly aromatic polyester-based aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid of the present invention are assigned to have an aromatic ring group. A structure having a strong chain rigidity is produced, and only a unit of aromatic diol is used, and a carbon-carbon bond which is freely rotatable and a naphthalene ring which has a substituent at the 2-position and the 7-position of the relaxation are disposed.

The inventors of the present invention have found that by such differentiation, it is possible to efficiently and in a balanced manner to exhibit crystals or liquid crystal cells due to aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid and aromatic dicarboxylic acid moieties. The heat resistance of the molded body and the high fluidity of the melt are brought about; and the degree of molecular motion of the aromatic diol is partially reduced to alleviate the viscosity change caused by the temperature drop.

The method for producing the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester of the present invention may be a conventional method for producing a liquid crystal polyester resin, which may be carried out by a production method only by melt polymerization or a two-stage polymerization by melt polymerization and solid phase polymerization. Production method.

Among these methods, from the viewpoint of efficiently obtaining the wholly aromatic polyester compound of the present invention, it is preferred to formulate p-hydroxybenzoic acid (chemical formula (6)) and hydroquinone (chemical formula (in the chemical formula ( 7)), biphenyl (chemical formula (8)), 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (chemical formula (9)), terephthalic acid (chemical formula (10)) total 100 mol%, for all of these compounds The hydroxyl group is present in a melt polymerization of 1.05 to 1.15 moles of acetic anhydride under reflux of acetic acid.

Further, when the molar equivalent of the acetic anhydride to be added greatly exceeds the above range, the reaction may not easily proceed.

When the solid phase polymerization is further carried out on the polymer obtained by melt polymerization, the prepolymer obtained by melt polymerization is pulverized after being solidified by cooling to form a powder or a sheet, and it is preferred to select a conventional one. The solid phase polymerization method is, for example, a method in which a prepolymer resin is heat-treated at a temperature of 200 to 350 ° C for 1 to 30 hours in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen. The solid phase polymerization may be carried out while stirring, or may be carried out while standing still without stirring.

In the polymerization, with or without a catalyst. As the catalyst to be used, a conventional catalyst for polycondensation of polyester can be used. Examples thereof include metal salt catalysts such as magnesium acetate, first tin acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, and antimony trioxide, and organic compound catalysts such as N-methylimidazole.

The polymerization apparatus for melt polymerization is not particularly limited, and a reaction apparatus for a reaction of a general high viscosity fluid is preferably used. Examples of the reaction apparatus include, for example, a stirring type polymerization reaction apparatus, a kneading machine, a roll mill, a Banbury internal mixer, and the like, which are generally used for resin kneading, and the stirring type polymerization reaction apparatus is A stirring device having various anchoring wings of an anchor type, a multi-stage type, a spiral belt type, a spiral shaft type, or the like.

When the wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention is used as a material for injection molding, as a general example, 10 to 40 parts by weight of ground glass fiber, talc, mica, glass piece, and clay are melt-kneaded for 100 parts by weight of the wholly aromatic polyester. a resin composition such as sericite, calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, graphite, amorphous carbon, potassium titanate, carbon fiber, various whiskers, etc. After use. In addition to the aforementioned filler materials, other filler materials, colorants, dispersants, plasticizers, antioxidants, flame retardants, and the like may be added.

Further, in the present invention, a so-called aromatic polyfunctional monomer which is used in the synthesis of a liquid crystal polyester can be used without departing from the effects of the present invention. In particular, a part of p-hydroxybenzoic acid is replaced by 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, and the effect of maintaining fluidity as it is and lowering the molding processing temperature can be obtained.

[實施例][Examples]

以下藉由實施例及比較例,進一步具體說明本發明,但本發明不限定於以下實施例。

Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

於以下表示液晶聚酯(LCP)之製造例。The production example of the liquid crystal polyester (LCP) is shown below.

(實施例1熱致液晶聚酯A之製造)(Example 1 Production of Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polyester A)

以SUS316作為材質,於具有雙螺旋攪拌翼之內容積6L之聚合槽,放入對羥苯甲酸(HBA,化學式(6))1325.97g(9.60莫耳)、4,4’–二羥聯苯(BP,化學式(7))178.76g(0.96莫耳)、對苯二酚(HQ,化學式(8))140.94g(1.28莫耳)、2,7–二羥萘(2,7–DON,化學式(9))153.76g(0.96莫耳)、對苯二甲酸(TPA,化學式(10))531.62g(3.2莫耳)、作為觸媒之醋酸鉀0.30g及醋酸鎂0.30g,進行3次聚合槽之減壓─氮注入以進行氮置換後,進一步添加醋酸酐1764.10g(17.28莫耳),將攪拌翼之旋轉速度設為70rpm,歷經1.5小時升溫到150℃,於回流狀態下進行2小時乙醯化反應。SUS316 was used as the material, and in a polymerization tank with a 6-liter internal volume of a double-helical stirring wing, p-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA, chemical formula (6)) 1325.97 g (9.60 mol), 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl was placed. (BP, chemical formula (7)) 178.76g (0.96 moles), hydroquinone (HQ, chemical formula (8)) 140.94g (1.28 moles), 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (2,7-DON, Chemical formula (9)) 153.76 g (0.96 mol), terephthalic acid (TPA, chemical formula (10)) 531.62 g (3.2 mol), potassium acetate 0.30 g as a catalyst, and magnesium acetate 0.30 g, 3 times The pressure-reduction of the polymerization tank-nitrogen injection was carried out for nitrogen replacement, and further, 1764.10 g (17.28 mol) of acetic anhydride was added, and the rotation speed of the stirring blade was set to 70 rpm, and the temperature was raised to 150 ° C over 1.5 hours, and it was carried out under reflux. Hourly oxime reaction.

乙醯化結束後,以0.5℃/分升溫醋酸餾出狀態之聚合槽,於反應氣溫度成為305℃時,從反應器下部之出料口取出聚合物,予以冷卻固化。藉由粉碎機,將所得到的聚合物粉碎成通過孔隙2.0mm之篩具的大小,得到預聚合物。After completion of the acetylation, the polymerization tank in the acetic acid distillation state was heated at 0.5 ° C /min. When the temperature of the reaction gas was 305 ° C, the polymer was taken out from the discharge port at the lower portion of the reactor, and solidified by cooling. The obtained polymer was pulverized into a size of a sieve having a pore size of 2.0 mm by a pulverizer to obtain a prepolymer.

接著,將上述得到之預聚合物950g填充於固相聚合裝置,一面流通氮,一面以旋轉速度5rpm,將加熱器溫度從室溫,歷經1小時升溫到150℃後,歷經6小時升溫到250℃,以250℃保持1小時。進一步歷經5小時升溫到270℃,歷經5小時升溫到290℃,歷經4小時升溫到305℃,以305℃保持1小時,進行固相聚合。如此得到粉末狀之熱致液晶聚酯(A)約880g。得到之熱致液晶聚酯(A)包括:芳香族羥羧酸由來之構成單位為化學式(1)、60莫耳%;芳香族二醇由來之構成單位為化學式(2)、6莫耳%;化學式(3)、8莫耳%及化學式(4)、6莫耳%(化學式(2)~化學式(4)之莫耳數合計為20莫耳%);及芳香族二羧酸由來之構成單位為化學式(5)、20莫耳%;熔點為338℃。


Next, 950 g of the prepolymer obtained above was placed in a solid phase polymerization apparatus, and while flowing nitrogen, the heater temperature was raised from room temperature at room temperature, and the temperature was raised to 150 ° C over 1 hour, and then the temperature was raised to 250 after 6 hours. °C, kept at 250 ° C for 1 hour. Further, the temperature was raised to 270 ° C over 5 hours, and the temperature was raised to 290 ° C over 5 hours, and the temperature was raised to 305 ° C over 4 hours, and maintained at 305 ° C for 1 hour to carry out solid phase polymerization. Thus, about 880 g of a powdery thermotropic liquid crystal polyester (A) was obtained. The obtained thermotropic liquid crystal polyester (A) comprises: the constituent unit of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid is the chemical formula (1), 60 mol%; the constituent unit of the aromatic diol is the chemical formula (2), 6 mol% Chemical formula (3), 8 mol%, and chemical formula (4), 6 mol% (the total number of moles of the chemical formula (2) to the chemical formula (4) is 20 mol%); and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is derived from The constituent units are chemical formula (5), 20 mol%; melting point is 338 °C.


於按前述所得到的熱致液晶聚酯(A)100重量部,添加後述之填充劑(1)~(3),得到熱致液晶聚酯(A)組成物。The fillers (1) to (3) described below were added to 100 parts by weight of the thermotropic liquid crystal polyester (A) obtained as described above to obtain a thermotropic liquid crystal polyester (A) composition.

然後,使用前述組成物進行後述試驗(1)~(4)。其結果表示於表1。
(實施例2 熱致液晶聚酯B之製造)
放入對羥苯甲酸(HBA,化學式(6))1325.97g(9.60莫耳)、4,4’–二羥聯苯(BP,化學式(7))268.14g(1.44莫耳)、對苯二酚(HQ,化學式(8))123.32g(1.12莫耳)、2,7–二羥萘(2,7–DON,化學式(9))103.17g(0.64莫耳)、對苯二甲酸(TPA,化學式(10))531.62g(3.2莫耳)、作為觸媒之醋酸鉀0.30g及醋酸鎂0.30g,與熱致液晶聚酯A同樣地得到粉末狀之熱致液晶聚酯(B)。得到之熱致液晶聚酯(B)包括:芳香族羥羧酸由來之構成單位為化學式(1)、60莫耳%;芳香族二醇由來之構成單位為化學式(2)、9莫耳%;化學式(3)、7莫耳%及化學式(4)、4莫耳%(化學式(2)~化學式(4)之莫耳數合計為20莫耳%);及芳香族二羧酸由來之構成單位為化學式(5)、20莫耳%;熔點為344℃。
Then, the tests (1) to (4) described later were carried out using the above composition. The results are shown in Table 1.
(Example 2 Production of Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polyester B)
Put p-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA, formula (6)) 1325.97g (9.60 mol), 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl (BP, chemical formula (7)) 268.14g (1.44 mol), p-phenylene Phenol (HQ, chemical formula (8)) 123.32g (1.12 mole), 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (2,7-DON, chemical formula (9)) 103.17g (0.64 mole), terephthalic acid (TPA Chemical formula (10): 531.62 g (3.2 mol), 0.30 g of potassium acetate as a catalyst, and 0.30 g of magnesium acetate, and a powdery thermotropic liquid crystal polyester (B) was obtained in the same manner as the thermotropic liquid crystal polyester A. The obtained thermotropic liquid crystal polyester (B) comprises: the constituent unit of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid is the chemical formula (1), 60 mol%; the constituent unit of the aromatic diol is the chemical formula (2), 9 mol% Chemical formula (3), 7 mole %, and chemical formula (4), 4 mole % (the total number of moles of the chemical formula (2) to the chemical formula (4) is 20 mol%); and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is derived from The constituent units are chemical formula (5), 20 mol%; melting point is 344 °C.

於按前述所得到的熱致液晶聚酯(B)100重量部,添加後述之填充劑(1)~(3),得到熱致液晶聚酯(B)組成物。The fillers (1) to (3) described below were added to 100 parts by weight of the thermotropic liquid crystal polyester (B) obtained as described above to obtain a thermotropic liquid crystal polyester (B) composition.

然後,使用前述組成物進行後述試驗(1)~(4)。其結果表示於表1。Then, the tests (1) to (4) described later were carried out using the above composition. The results are shown in Table 1.

(比較例1 熱致液晶聚酯C之製造)(Comparative Example 1 Production of Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polyester C)

放入對羥苯甲酸(HBA,化學式(6))1325.95g(9.60莫耳)、4,4’–二羥聯苯(BP,化學式(7))595.87g(3.20莫耳)、對苯二甲酸(TPA,化學式(10))398.71g(2.40莫耳)、異苯二甲酸(IPA)132.90g(0.80莫耳)、作為觸媒之醋酸鉀0.16g及醋酸鎂0.48g,進行3次聚合槽之減壓─氮注入以進行氮置換後,進一步添加醋酸酐1715.11g(16.80莫耳),與實施例1同樣地(取出時之反應器溫度為310℃)得到預聚合物後,進行固相聚合(結束溫度為320℃),得到熱致液晶聚酯(C)。得到之熱致液晶聚酯包括:芳香族羥羧酸由來之構成單位為化學式(1)、60莫耳%;芳香族二醇由來之構成單位為化學式(2)、20莫耳%;及芳香族二羧酸由來之構成單位為化學式(5)、15莫耳%及IPA5莫耳之合計20莫耳%;熔點為355℃。Put p-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA, chemical formula (6)) 1325.95g (9.60 moles), 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl (BP, chemical formula (7)) 595.87g (3.20 moles), p-phenylene Formic acid (TPA, chemical formula (10)) 398.71g (2.40 mole), isophthalic acid (IPA) 132.90g (0.80 mole), potassium acetate 0.16g as catalyst and 0.48g magnesium acetate, 3 times polymerization After the pressure reduction of the tank-nitrogen injection for nitrogen substitution, 1715.11 g (16.80 mol) of acetic anhydride was further added, and in the same manner as in Example 1 (reactor temperature at the time of extraction was 310 ° C), a prepolymer was obtained, followed by solidification. The phase polymerization (end temperature was 320 ° C) gave a thermotropic liquid crystal polyester (C). The obtained thermotropic liquid crystal polyester comprises: the constituent unit of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid is the chemical formula (1), 60 mol%; the constituent unit of the aromatic diol is the chemical formula (2), 20 mol%; and the aromatic The constituent unit of the group dicarboxylic acid is 20 mol% of the total of the chemical formula (5), 15 mol%, and IPA5 mol; the melting point is 355 °C.

於按前述所得到的熱致液晶聚酯(C)100重量部,添加後述之填充劑(1)~(3),得到熱致液晶聚酯(C)組成物。The fillers (1) to (3) described below were added to 100 parts by weight of the thermotropic liquid crystal polyester (C) obtained as described above to obtain a thermotropic liquid crystal polyester (C) composition.

然後,使用前述組成物進行後述試驗(1)~(4)。其結果表示於表1。Then, the tests (1) to (4) described later were carried out using the above composition. The results are shown in Table 1.

於以下表示本發明之實施例及比較例所用之各種填充劑的特性及添加量。The characteristics and addition amounts of various fillers used in the examples and comparative examples of the present invention are shown below.

(1)滑石:NIPPON TALC股份有限公司製,「MS–KY」(數量平均粒徑23μm)、14重量部(1) Talc: NIPPON TALC Co., Ltd., "MS-KY" (quantitative average particle size 23 μm), 14 parts by weight

(2)玻璃纖維:(2) Glass fiber:

Nitto Boseki股份有限公司製、SS05DE–413SP(數量平均纖維長100μm、數量平均纖維直徑6μm)、29重量部Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd., SS05DE-413SP (number average fiber length 100μm, number average fiber diameter 6μm), 29 parts by weight

(3)碳黑(CB):Cabot股份有限公司製、「REGAL99I」、1重量部(3) Carbon black (CB): manufactured by Cabot Co., Ltd., "REGAL99I", 1 weight

(試驗方法)

(experiment method)

(1)熔融黏度測定(1) Determination of melt viscosity

熔融黏度係使用毛細管流變儀(INTESCO股份有限公司製2010),採用管徑1.00mm、長度40mm、流入角90°之毛細管,一面以剪切速度100sec-1 ,從300℃,以+4℃/分之升溫速度等速加熱,一面進行外觀黏度測定。又,同樣一面從380℃,以-4℃/分之速度等速冷卻,一面進行外觀黏度測定,將與升溫時之黏度開始上升溫度的差視為過冷卻溫度。再者,試驗係採用預先在空氣烘箱中,以150℃乾燥4小時之樹脂組成物。The melt viscosity was a capillary rheometer (2010, manufactured by INTESCO Co., Ltd.), and a capillary having a diameter of 1.00 mm, a length of 40 mm, and an inflow angle of 90° was used, and the shear rate was 100 sec -1 , from 300 ° C to +4 ° C . / The temperature is increased at a constant rate of heating, and the apparent viscosity is measured. Further, in the same manner, the apparent viscosity was measured from 380 ° C at a constant speed of -4 ° C / minute, and the difference between the temperature at which the viscosity at the time of temperature rise began to rise was regarded as the supercooling temperature. Further, the test was carried out by using a resin composition which was previously dried in an air oven at 150 ° C for 4 hours.

(2)熔點測定(2) Determination of melting point

熱致液晶聚酯之熔點是藉由SEICO電子工業股份有限公司製之示差掃描熱量計(DSC)測定。此時,以升溫速度20℃/分,從室溫升溫到390℃,使聚合物完全熔解後,以速度10℃/分降溫至50℃,進一步以20℃/分的速度升溫至420℃,將此時所得到的吸熱峰值的最高點視為熔點。
The melting point of the thermotropic liquid crystal polyester is determined by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) manufactured by SEICO Electronics Co., Ltd. At this time, the temperature was raised from room temperature to 390 ° C at a temperature increase rate of 20 ° C / min, and the polymer was completely melted, and then cooled to 50 ° C at a rate of 10 ° C / min, and further heated to 420 ° C at a rate of 20 ° C / min. The highest point of the endothermic peak obtained at this time was regarded as the melting point.

(3)薄肉流動性測定(3) Determination of thin meat flowability

(試片成型)(Test piece molding)

將得到之樹脂組成物的團塊,以射出成型機(Sodick製LD10EH2),使用寬度2.0mm×長度40mm×厚度0.10mm之模具,將缸溫度設定為外觀熔融黏度測定(升溫)時,熔融黏度值開始安定的溫度,以射出溫度133mm/sec、模具溫度80℃,評估流動長。模具係於澆口側,具有2.0mm寬×0.1mm厚之模穴,以一定衝程注入之樹脂的流動性越佳,該模穴注入量越增加,成型品之薄肉成型部分的長度(=流動長)越增加。於第1圖表示試片的俯視圖及側視圖。再者,由於以具有厚度0.1mm之模穴的模具,確認到預定之流動性,故據此,於厚度0.15mm之模穴的模具,當然可得到其以上之薄肉流動性。Agglomerates of the obtained resin composition were measured by an injection molding machine (LD10EH2 manufactured by Sodick) using a mold having a width of 2.0 mm, a length of 40 mm, and a thickness of 0.10 mm, and the cylinder temperature was set to an apparent melt viscosity (temperature rise). The value at which the value started to stabilize was evaluated by measuring the flow length at an injection temperature of 133 mm/sec and a mold temperature of 80 °C. The mold is on the gate side and has a cavity of 2.0 mm wide by 0.1 mm thick. The better the fluidity of the resin injected by a certain stroke, the more the injection amount of the cavity is increased, and the length of the thin molded portion of the molded product (=flow Long) increases. Fig. 1 is a plan view and a side view showing the test piece. Further, since the predetermined fluidity was confirmed by the mold having the cavity of 0.1 mm in thickness, it was naturally possible to obtain the above-mentioned thin meat fluidity in the mold of the cavity having a thickness of 0.15 mm.

又,流動長係測定最薄部之長度,取N=20之平均值。Further, the flow length was measured for the length of the thinnest portion, and an average value of N = 20 was taken.

(4)成型品之收縮率測定(4) Determination of shrinkage rate of molded articles

將得到之樹脂組成物的團塊,使用射出成型機(東芝製IS-80),缸溫度係採與薄肉流動性測定時相同的方法測定,以一端設有澆口之模具,將寬100mm×長100mm×厚度1.0mm之角板,測定角板之流動方向(MD)及與流動方向呈直角的方向(TD)之成型收縮率。測定係使用測定顯微鏡(Mitutoyo製 MF200)。
[表1]
The pellet of the obtained resin composition was measured by the same method as in the measurement of the fluidity of the thin meat using an injection molding machine (IS-80 manufactured by Toshiba Corporation), and the mold having a gate at one end was used to have a width of 100 mm × A gusset having a length of 100 mm and a thickness of 1.0 mm was measured for the molding shrinkage ratio of the flow direction (MD) of the gusset and the direction (TD) at right angles to the flow direction. For the measurement, a measuring microscope (MF200 manufactured by Mitutoyo) was used.
[Table 1]



產業上之可利用性
本發明之全芳香族聚酯所組成的樹脂組成物係表面黏著(SMT)耐熱性及薄肉成型性良好,可獲得具有0.03mm~0.15mm之薄肉部、薄肉加工性良好的射出成型體,因此可適用於相機模組零件、CD、DVD之光拾取透鏡支架。


INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The resin composition composed of the wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention has excellent surface heat resistance (SMT) heat resistance and thin moldability, and a thin meat portion having a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.15 mm can be obtained, and the meat processing property is good. The injection molded body is suitable for use in camera module parts, optical pickup lens holders for CDs and DVDs.

 

Claims (5)


一種全芳香族液晶聚酯,其係將芳香族羥羧酸、芳香族二醇及芳香族二羧酸(包含該等之衍生物)合計100莫耳%予以聚縮合而成;
芳香族羥羧酸由來之構成單位是由化學式(1)組成;
[化1]

芳香族二醇由來之構成單位是由化學式(2)、化學式(3)及化學式(4)組成;
[化2]


[化3]


[化4]


芳香族二羧酸由來之構成單位是由化學式(5)組成;
[化5]

且20莫耳%≦化學式(1)的組成≦70莫耳%;
15莫耳%≦[化學式(2)組成+化學式(3)組成+化學式(4)組成]≦40莫耳%;
其中[化學式(2)組成+化學式(3)組成](莫耳%)≧化學式(4)組成(莫耳%);
在此,化學式(2)、(3)及(4)之各重複單位的組成>0莫耳%;
15莫耳%≦化學式(5)組成≦40莫耳%;且
前述全芳香族液晶聚酯之熔點為320℃以上。

A wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester obtained by polycondensing an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, an aromatic diol, and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid (including the derivatives thereof) in a total amount of 100 mol%;
The constituent unit of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid is composed of the chemical formula (1);
[Chemical 1]

The constituent unit of the aromatic diol is composed of the chemical formula (2), the chemical formula (3) and the chemical formula (4);
[Chemical 2]


[Chemical 3]


[Chemical 4]


The constituent unit of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is composed of the chemical formula (5);
[Chemical 5]

And 20 mol % ≦ chemical formula (1) composition ≦ 70 mol%;
15 mol % ≦ [chemical formula (2) composition + chemical formula (3) composition + chemical formula (4) composition] ≦ 40 mol%;
Wherein [chemical formula (2) composition + chemical formula (3) composition] (mol%) ≧ chemical formula (4) composition (mol%);
Here, the composition of each repeating unit of the chemical formulas (2), (3), and (4) is >0 mol%;
15 mol % ≦ chemical formula (5) composition ≦ 40 mol %; and the above-mentioned wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester has a melting point of 320 ° C or more.

一種射出成型體,其係將包含如申請專利範圍第1項之全芳香族液晶聚酯之樹脂組成物予以射出成型而成,具有0.03~0.15mm之肉厚部。

An injection molded body obtained by injection molding a resin composition containing the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester of the first aspect of the patent application, and having a thickness of 0.03 to 0.15 mm.

一種電子零件,其係使用如申請專利範圍第2項之射出成型體。

An electronic component using an injection molded body as in the second aspect of the patent application.

一種全芳香族液晶聚酯之製造方法,其係將芳香族羥羧酸、芳香族二醇及芳香族二羧酸合計100莫耳%予以聚縮合;
芳香族羥羧酸為化學式(6);
[化6]

芳香族二醇包含化學式(7)、化學式(8)及化學式(9)全部;
[化7]


[化8]



[化9]

芳香族二羧酸為化學式(10);
[化10]




且其調配比如下:
20莫耳%≦化學式(6)的組成≦70莫耳%;
15莫耳%≦[化學式(7)組成+化學式(8)組成+化學式(9)組成]≦40莫耳%;
其中[化學式(7)組成+化學式(8)組成](莫耳%)≧化學式(9)組成(莫耳%),化學式(7)、(8)及(9)之各成分的組成>0莫耳%;

15莫耳%≦化學式(10)組成≦40莫耳%;且
對於(6)、(7)、(8)、(9)中之所有羥基,使1.05~1.15莫耳當量之醋酸酐存在而於醋酸回流下進行熔融聚合。

A method for producing a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester, which comprises polycondensing a total of 100 mol% of an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, an aromatic diol and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid;
The aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid is of formula (6);
[Chemical 6]

The aromatic diol includes all of the chemical formula (7), the chemical formula (8), and the chemical formula (9);
[Chemistry 7]


[化8]



[Chemistry 9]

The aromatic dicarboxylic acid is of formula (10);
[化10]




And its deployment is as follows:
20 mol % ≦ chemical formula (6) composition ≦ 70 mol%;
15 mol % ≦ [chemical formula (7) composition + chemical formula (8) composition + chemical formula (9) composition] ≦ 40 mol%;
Wherein [chemical formula (7) composition + chemical formula (8) composition] (mol%) ≧ chemical formula (9) composition (mol%), chemical composition (7), (8) and (9) composition of components >0 Moer%;

15 mole % ≦ chemical formula (10) constitutes ≦40 mol%; and for all hydroxyl groups in (6), (7), (8), (9), 1.05 to 1.15 mol equivalent of acetic anhydride is present The melt polymerization was carried out under reflux of acetic acid.

如申請專利範圍第4項之全芳香族液晶聚酯之製造方法,其中進一步包含藉由固體聚縮合進行之全芳香族聚酯之製造步驟,前述全芳香族液晶聚酯具有320℃以上之熔點。

The method for producing a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester according to claim 4, further comprising the step of producing a wholly aromatic polyester by solid polycondensation, wherein the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester has a melting point of 320 ° C or more .
TW104115738A 2014-05-22 2015-05-18 Wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin and injection molded body of said resin composition TW201546112A (en)

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CN111886276A (en) * 2018-03-27 2020-11-03 住友化学株式会社 Aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester, aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester composition, and molded article

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CN113024784A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-25 桂林理工大学 Low dielectric heating induced liquid crystal polymer and preparation method thereof

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DE3338805A1 (en) * 1983-10-26 1985-05-15 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen FULLY FLAVORED POLYESTER
DE3604829A1 (en) * 1986-02-15 1987-08-20 Basf Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLAT SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS
DE3625263A1 (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-02-04 Basf Ag MICROELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THICK-LAYER HYBRID CIRCUITS
DE3625265A1 (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-02-04 Basf Ag Encapsulated passive ceramic components for electronics
DE3629210A1 (en) * 1986-08-28 1988-03-03 Basf Ag FULLY FLAVORED THERMOTROPE POLYESTER
DE3831873A1 (en) * 1988-09-20 1990-03-29 Basf Ag BLENDS OF THERMOTROPEN POLYMERS WITH POLYESTERS AND POLYCARBONATE

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CN111886276A (en) * 2018-03-27 2020-11-03 住友化学株式会社 Aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester, aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester composition, and molded article
CN111886276B (en) * 2018-03-27 2023-01-17 住友化学株式会社 Aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester, aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester composition, and molded article
TWI806997B (en) * 2018-03-27 2023-07-01 日商住友化學股份有限公司 Aromatic liquid crystal polyester, aromatic liquid crystal polyester composition and molded article

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