TW201538835A - Hinge - Google Patents
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- TW201538835A TW201538835A TW103112660A TW103112660A TW201538835A TW 201538835 A TW201538835 A TW 201538835A TW 103112660 A TW103112660 A TW 103112660A TW 103112660 A TW103112660 A TW 103112660A TW 201538835 A TW201538835 A TW 201538835A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係一種鉸鏈,尤指應用於設置處的固定面與玻璃門板之間,並且於開啟動作結束時使玻璃門板可自動復歸定位之鉸鏈。The invention relates to a hinge, in particular to a hinge applied between a fixing surface of a setting place and a glass door panel, and which can automatically return the glass door panel at the end of the opening operation.
請參照圖1所示,玻璃門係建築裝配設計中常用之設備,其構造包括有一玻璃門板10,於玻璃門板10同一側之上、下兩端各自裝設鉸鏈20,透過鉸鏈20連結玻璃門板10與裝設處的上、下固定面30,以完成該玻璃門板10之安裝;該鉸鏈20具有一固定構件21與一旋轉構件22,固定構件21裝設於固定面22,旋轉構件22裝設於玻璃門板10,於玻璃門板10開啟時,旋轉構件22隨同玻璃門板10執行相對於固定面30之旋轉運動,而鉸鏈20中固定構件21與旋轉構件22之間係透過一樞軸而加以耦合。Referring to FIG. 1 , a device commonly used in the design of a glass door building assembly includes a glass door panel 10 . The hinges 20 are respectively disposed on the same side and the lower ends of the glass door panel 10 , and the glass door panels are connected through the hinges 20 . 10 and the upper and lower fixing faces 30 of the installation to complete the installation of the glass door panel 10; the hinge 20 has a fixing member 21 and a rotating member 22, the fixing member 21 is mounted on the fixing surface 22, and the rotating member 22 is mounted Provided in the glass door panel 10, when the glass door panel 10 is opened, the rotating member 22 performs a rotational movement with respect to the fixing surface 30 along with the glass door panel 10, and the fixing member 21 and the rotating member 22 of the hinge 20 are transmitted through a pivot. coupling.
樞軸一端固定於鉸鏈20之旋轉構件22,於玻璃門板10旋轉時,伴隨旋轉構件22轉動,而另一端則穿設於固定構件21,以形成該玻璃門板10執行啟、閉之旋轉運動的軸線;同時透過鉸鏈20中樞軸與定位組之對應配合,以使玻璃門板10於開啟動作結束時,可以自行關閉並且確實定位於門框處。One end of the pivot is fixed to the rotating member 22 of the hinge 20, and when the glass door panel 10 rotates, the rotating member 22 rotates, and the other end passes through the fixing member 21 to form the rotating motion of the glass door panel 10 to perform the opening and closing rotation. At the same time, through the corresponding cooperation of the central pivot of the hinge 20 and the positioning group, the glass door panel 10 can be closed and positioned at the door frame at the end of the opening action.
定位組中包含彈簧與定位件,彈簧施予定位件軸向力,以維持定位件頂抵於樞軸之狀態,藉以確保玻璃門板10確實定位不產生偏移;隨著樞軸之旋轉,定位件將接觸樞軸之不同部位,因而使得彈簧具有相對應之軸向位移。The positioning group includes a spring and a positioning member, and the spring applies an axial force of the positioning member to maintain the state of the positioning member against the pivot axis, thereby ensuring that the glass door panel 10 is surely positioned without offset; as the pivot rotates, positioning The piece will contact different parts of the pivot so that the spring has a corresponding axial displacement.
然而,現有技術鉸鏈之設計,樞軸與定位件間為平面接觸,於樞軸轉動時,將造成樞軸與定位件間之大量磨耗,並且當樞軸與定位件接觸時,彼此間之相互撞擊將會引起噪音,以及樞軸與定位件發生對合不準確之現象;而彈簧施予軸向力於定位件之過程中,由於彈簧之橫向運動不受制約,使得彈簧在相對應的軸向位移中容易發生軸向偏置,同樣也造成樞軸與定位件間無法具有良好的對應配合,故玻璃門板10復歸閉合時無法達成精準之定位,使得玻璃門板10偏離正常位置,無法確切閉合於門框處。However, in the design of the prior art hinge, the pivot and the positioning member are in planar contact, and when pivoting, a large amount of wear between the pivot and the positioning member is caused, and when the pivot is in contact with the positioning member, mutual mutual The impact will cause noise and the inaccuracy of the pivot and the positioning member; while the spring applies the axial force to the positioning member, the spring is in the corresponding axis due to the lateral movement of the spring. The axial offset is easy to occur in the displacement, which also causes a good corresponding cooperation between the pivot and the positioning member. Therefore, the glass door panel 10 cannot be accurately positioned when it is closed, so that the glass door panel 10 is out of the normal position and cannot be closed completely. At the door frame.
此外,由於樞軸隨著該玻璃門板10頻繁地開啟而進行旋轉動作,樞軸與定位件之間並無潤滑,故彼此間之接觸屬於乾摩擦現象,使得樞軸每次的旋轉亦伴隨著磨耗,並且,隨著樞軸與定位元件間之磨耗,伴隨而來的是樞軸與定位件間刮擦和彼此間之撞擊而引起的噪音。In addition, since the pivot shaft rotates with the glass door panel 10 frequently opened, there is no lubrication between the pivot shaft and the positioning member, so the contact between them is a dry friction phenomenon, so that the pivoting is also accompanied by each rotation. Wear and, along with the wear between the pivot and the positioning element, is accompanied by noise caused by the scratches between the pivot and the positioning member and the impact between each other.
因此,本發明之目的在於,改善現有技術之鉸鏈無法確實準確的定位致使該玻璃門板無法確切閉合,同時改善所述鉸鏈中樞軸元件之磨耗與噪音現象。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to improve the prior art hinges that are not accurately positioned so that the glass door panels are not properly closed, while at the same time improving the wear and noise of the pivot members in the hinges.
為達到上述之發明目的,本發明所採用的技術手段為一種鉸鏈,係具有一板體、一連接塊、一樞軸、一本體組、一蓋板組及二連接塊定位組;該板體一側面連接於該連接塊,連接塊的軸向貫設有一樞軸通孔,該樞軸一端穿設於連接塊內與內部的樞軸通孔相通,該樞軸另一端凸伸出連接塊而連接於該本體組內;該樞軸於柱身的兩相對側在徑向處左右各開設一消音定位孔,該消音定位孔之孔徑由樞軸外緣面朝軸心漸縮;連接塊定位組具有一凸軸調整蓋、一套管、一彈簧、一球體及一消音定位件並依序設置在該連接塊的樞軸通孔內;該凸軸調整蓋中心凸伸成形一凸軸,該凸軸調整蓋周緣凸伸成形一環壁,該環壁對應結合於該連接塊的樞軸通孔;該彈簧一端的內徑中心的凹槽頂抵於球體的外緣,另一端的彈簧內緣緊套設於該凸軸調整蓋的凸軸上,該套管套設於彈簧外側;該消音定位件位於樞軸之消音定位孔內,消音定位件外徑由一端朝另一端漸縮,於外徑較大端形成一推拔面;該連接塊定位組之球體隨該樞軸轉動而抵頂於樞軸外緣或消音定位件之推拔面,球體與消音定位件之推拔面間為緊密接觸;該蓋板組連接該本體組並連接於本體組內之該樞軸。In order to achieve the above object, the technical means adopted by the present invention is a hinge having a plate body, a connecting block, a pivot shaft, a body group, a cover plate group and a two connection block positioning group; One side is connected to the connecting block, and a connecting shaft is disposed in the axial direction of the connecting block. The pivot end is disposed in the connecting block and communicates with the internal pivot through hole, and the other end of the pivot protrudes from the connecting block. And being connected to the body group; the pivoting axis defines a silencing positioning hole on the left and right sides of the column on the opposite sides of the column body, and the aperture of the muffling positioning hole is tapered from the outer edge of the pivot axis toward the axis; The positioning group has a convex shaft adjusting cover, a sleeve, a spring, a ball body and a sound absorbing positioning member and is sequentially disposed in the pivot through hole of the connecting block; the convex shaft adjusting cover centrally protrudes and forms a convex shaft a peripheral wall of the convex shaft adjusting cover protrudes from a pivot hole corresponding to the pivot hole of the connecting block; a groove at the center of the inner diameter of one end of the spring abuts against the outer edge of the ball, and the spring at the other end The inner edge is tightly sleeved on the convex shaft of the convex shaft adjusting cover, and the sleeve is sleeved The sound absorbing positioning member is located in the silencing positioning hole of the pivot shaft, and the outer diameter of the sound absorbing positioning member is tapered from one end toward the other end, and a pushing surface is formed at the outer end of the outer diameter; the sphere of the connecting block positioning group is The pivoting member abuts against the outer edge of the pivot or the pushing surface of the sound absorbing positioning member, and the ball body is in close contact with the pushing surface of the sound absorbing positioning member; the cover plate group is connected to the body group and is connected to the body group. The pivot.
所述之鉸鏈,其中該凸軸調整蓋一側面之中央凸伸成形一凸伸柱,並於該側面之周緣凸伸成形該環壁;該套管為一中空之薄壁短管;該彈簧一端為推拔端頂抵於球體,另一端為研磨平面端,該研磨平面端的內緣緊密套設於該凸軸調整蓋中央凸伸柱,並頂抵於該凸軸調整蓋凸伸柱底部之平面。The hinge, wherein a convex column is protruded from a center of a side surface of the convex shaft adjusting cover, and the ring wall is protruded from a periphery of the side surface; the sleeve is a hollow thin wall short tube; the spring One end of the pushing end is abutted against the ball body, and the other end is a grinding flat end, and the inner edge of the grinding flat end is tightly sleeved on the central protruding column of the protruding shaft adjusting cover, and is abutted against the bottom of the protruding shaft adjusting cover protruding column The plane.
所述之鉸鏈,其中於連接塊的通孔分為兩段,鄰近端面之孔徑大於遠離端面之孔徑;連接塊之頂面開設一徑向的通孔,該徑向的通孔與該連接塊之呈軸向的樞軸通孔相通,並於該軸向樞軸通孔之孔壁上的相對處形成一定位槽;樞軸由連接塊頂面之通孔穿設入連接塊,樞軸一端凸伸出連接塊,另一端裝設於該連接塊樞軸通孔內緣之定位槽,樞軸與該定位槽間具有一墊片;連接塊之底面開設有複數通孔。The hinge, wherein the through hole of the connecting block is divided into two sections, the aperture of the adjacent end surface is larger than the aperture of the distal end surface; the top surface of the connecting block defines a radial through hole, and the radial through hole and the connecting block The axial pivot through holes communicate with each other, and a positioning groove is formed at an opposite portion of the axial wall of the axial pivot through hole; the pivot shaft is inserted into the connecting block through the through hole of the top surface of the connecting block, the pivot One end protrudes from the connecting block, and the other end is mounted on the positioning groove of the inner edge of the pivoting through hole of the connecting block, and a spacer is arranged between the pivot shaft and the positioning groove; the bottom surface of the connecting block is provided with a plurality of through holes.
所述之鉸鏈,其中該樞軸在凸伸出連接塊之一端之柱身朝樞軸軸心開設一微調定位溝槽。The hinge, wherein the pivot defines a fine adjustment groove toward the pivot axis at a column projecting from one end of the connecting block.
所述之鉸鏈,其中本體組包括一本體板及一墊片;該本體板具有一凹部、一安裝槽、一結合部、複數鎖孔、複數調整定位孔及一裝設孔;於該本體板一側邊凹陷成形該凹部,於本體板之一側面凹陷成形該安裝槽,且於本體板之安裝槽成形之側面鄰近凹部處,垂直延伸成形該結合部,結合部之中央凸伸高於結合部之兩側外緣,於結合部之中央具有複數調整定位孔及結合部之兩側外緣具有複數鎖孔,結合部鄰近凹部之面朝遠離凹部方向凹陷成形該裝設孔;該墊片之外形與該本體板之安裝槽相對應,墊片裝設於安裝槽;該本體板之凹部對應該連接塊之縱向外形;該樞軸具有微調定位溝槽之端穿設於本體板之裝設孔;於該本體板之結合部與該連接塊之頂面之間,一墊片環設於樞軸外緣。The hinge body includes a body plate and a gasket; the body plate has a concave portion, a mounting groove, a joint portion, a plurality of keyholes, a plurality of adjustment positioning holes, and a mounting hole; The recessed portion is recessed on one side, and the mounting groove is recessed on one side of the body plate, and the joint portion is vertically extended on the side of the mounting groove of the body plate adjacent to the concave portion, and the central portion of the joint portion is higher than the joint The outer edges of the two sides of the joint have a plurality of adjusting positioning holes at the center of the joint portion and the outer edges of the joint portions have a plurality of keyholes, and the joint portion is recessed toward the recessed portion to form the mounting hole; the gasket The outer shape corresponds to the mounting groove of the main body plate, and the gasket is installed in the mounting groove; the concave portion of the main body plate corresponds to the longitudinal shape of the connecting block; the pivot has the end of the fine adjustment positioning groove and is installed on the main body plate A hole is disposed between the joint portion of the body plate and the top surface of the connecting block, and a spacer ring is disposed on the outer edge of the pivot.
所述之鉸鏈,其中蓋板組包括一蓋板、複數墊片及複數連接件;該蓋板具有一凹部、一安裝槽、一裝設座、一結合槽、複數魚眼錐孔及複數調整定位蓋板孔;於蓋板一側邊向內形成該凹部,於蓋板之一側面凹陷成形該安裝槽,於蓋板安裝槽成形之側面鄰近凹部處,凸伸成形該裝設座,並於裝設座中央凹陷成形該結合槽,於裝設座上成形對稱設置之複數魚眼錐孔,於該結合槽鄰近凹部處另成形對稱設置之複數調整定位蓋板孔;該墊片之外形與蓋板之安裝槽相對應,墊片裝設於安裝槽;另有呈矩形之墊片裝設於該結合槽內;蓋板之凹部對應該連接塊之縱向外形;蓋板結合槽對應該本體板結合部之中央凸伸處;蓋板裝設座之魚眼錐孔對應本體板結合部外緣之鎖孔,固定螺絲固設於蓋板裝設座之魚眼錐孔及本體板結合部外緣之鎖孔;蓋板結合槽之調整定位蓋板孔對應本體板結合部中央之調整定位孔及樞軸之微調定位溝槽,調整螺絲固設於蓋板結合槽之調整定位蓋板孔及本體板結合部中央之調整定位孔,樞軸之微調定位溝槽受調整螺絲頂抵。The hinge, wherein the cover group comprises a cover plate, a plurality of spacers and a plurality of connecting members; the cover plate has a concave portion, a mounting groove, a mounting seat, a coupling groove, a plurality of fish eye cone holes and a plurality of adjustments Positioning the cover hole; forming the concave portion inwardly on one side of the cover plate, and forming the mounting groove on one side of the cover plate, and forming the mounting seat on the side of the cover mounting groove formed adjacent to the concave portion Forming the coupling groove in the central recess of the mounting seat, forming a plurality of fish eye cone holes symmetrically disposed on the mounting seat, and forming a plurality of symmetrically positioning positioning cover hole holes adjacent to the concave portion of the coupling groove; Corresponding to the mounting groove of the cover plate, the gasket is installed in the installation groove; and a rectangular gasket is installed in the coupling groove; the concave portion of the cover plate corresponds to the longitudinal shape of the connection block; the cover plate coupling groove corresponds to a central protruding portion of the joint portion of the main body plate; a fisheye cone hole of the cover mounting seat corresponds to a locking hole of an outer edge of the joint portion of the main body plate, and a fixing screw is fixed on the fish eye cone hole of the cover mounting seat and the body plate is combined Keyhole of the outer edge; adjustment and positioning of the cover joint groove The plate hole corresponds to the adjustment positioning hole in the center of the joint portion of the body plate and the fine adjustment positioning groove of the pivot shaft, and the adjusting screw is fixed on the adjusting positioning hole of the adjusting positioning cover hole of the cover joint groove and the center of the joint portion of the body plate, and the fine adjustment positioning of the pivot The groove is abutted by the adjusting screw.
所述之鉸鏈,其中該板體具有複數個貫孔;板體部分之貫孔與連接塊底面之通孔對應,透過連接件固設於該通孔及該貫孔。In the hinge, the plate body has a plurality of through holes; the through hole of the plate body portion corresponds to the through hole of the bottom surface of the connecting block, and is fixed to the through hole and the through hole through the connecting member.
所述之鉸鏈,其中該消音定位件外形呈漏斗狀,該外徑較小端凸伸成形一管部;該樞軸之消音定位孔之孔徑最小處延伸成形一相通的孔道;該消音定位件之管部對應穿設於該樞軸消音定位孔之孔道。The hinge, wherein the sound absorbing positioning member has a funnel shape, and the outer diameter of the outer diameter protrudes to form a tube portion; the aperture of the silencing locating hole of the pivot shaft extends to form a communicating hole; the sound absorbing positioning member The tube portion is correspondingly disposed through the hole of the pivoting silencer positioning hole.
所述之鉸鏈,其中該消音定位件內部貫穿有一消音定位儲油孔,該消音定位儲油孔注滿黃油。In the hinge, the sound-absorbing positioning member has a sound-dissipating positioning oil storage hole therein, and the sound-absorbing positioning oil storage hole is filled with butter.
本發明的優點在於,以安裝於樞軸中定位件之推拔面設計,使其易受定位組中球體頂抵,以達成良好的定位,又因定位組與樞軸為點接觸,故當樞軸於旋轉狀態時,可減少定位組與樞軸之接觸面積,從而降低磨耗;定位組中以套管套設彈簧,於樞軸轉動時,使彈簧產生相應之軸向位移,而不造成偏置以影響定位組與樞軸間之定位;注入黃油於連接塊之通孔內,以避免鉸鏈樞軸於連接塊內轉動以及與定位件的球體接觸所造成之磨耗與噪音;透過上述技術手段從而改善現有技術中樞軸定位不良造成玻璃門板無法確實定位,以及樞軸元件之磨耗嚴重與噪音等現象。The invention has the advantages that the push surface design of the positioning member mounted in the pivot is easy to be abutted by the ball in the positioning group to achieve good positioning, and because the positioning group is in point contact with the pivot axis, When the pivot is in the rotating state, the contact area between the positioning group and the pivot axis can be reduced, thereby reducing the wear; the positioning set is sleeved with a spring, and when the pivoting is performed, the spring generates a corresponding axial displacement without causing Offset to affect the positioning between the positioning group and the pivot; injecting butter into the through hole of the connecting block to avoid the wear and noise caused by the hinge pivot rotating in the connecting block and contacting the ball of the positioning member; The means thereby improving the poor positioning of the pivot in the prior art, such that the glass door panel cannot be reliably positioned, and the wear of the pivot member is severe and noise.
請參照圖2所示,本發明之鉸鏈,係包括一板體41、一連接塊42、一樞軸43、一本體組44、一蓋板組45及二連接塊定位組46。Referring to FIG. 2, the hinge of the present invention comprises a plate body 41, a connecting block 42, a pivot shaft 43, a body group 44, a cover plate group 45 and two connecting block positioning groups 46.
板體41係矩形薄塊,該板體41具有數個貫孔411,於本實施例中為4個貫孔411,請參照圖5所示,所述貫孔411由板體41之一側面貫穿至另一側面;板體41一側面對應固定面,該固定面即圖1所示的固定面30,並以連接件穿設板體41上的其中二貫孔411以與固定面相互結合固定。The plate body 41 is a rectangular thin piece, and the plate body 41 has a plurality of through holes 411. In this embodiment, there are four through holes 411. Referring to FIG. 5, the through hole 411 is formed by one side of the plate body 41. A side surface of the plate body 41 corresponds to a fixing surface, that is, the fixing surface 30 shown in FIG. 1 , and the two through holes 411 of the plate body 41 are inserted through the connecting member to be combined with the fixing surface. fixed.
請參照圖2及圖5所示,該連接塊42為一塊體,具有兩側端面421、一頂面422及一底面423,於兩側端面421之外形呈圓弧形,於所述端面421貫設有一軸向的樞軸通孔4211,樞軸通孔4211鄰近端面421之孔徑大於遠離端面421處之孔徑,鄰近端面421之樞軸通孔4211內緣具有內螺紋,於連接塊422之頂面422朝向底面23開設一徑向的通孔4221,徑向的通孔4221與軸向樞軸通孔4211相通且在軸向樞軸通孔4211的孔壁上相對形成一定位槽,於該底面423開設具有內螺紋之兩通孔4231;該連接塊42之所述通孔4231與該板體41之另兩貫孔411相對應,以兩具有外螺紋的連接件425螺設貫孔411與通孔4231,以將連接塊42鎖固於板體41。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the connecting block 42 is a single body having two end faces 421 , a top surface 422 and a bottom surface 423 , and is formed in a circular arc shape on both end faces 421 . An axial pivot through hole 4211 is defined. The aperture of the pivot through hole 4211 adjacent to the end surface 421 is larger than the aperture away from the end surface 421, and the inner edge of the pivot through hole 4211 adjacent to the end surface 421 has an internal thread, and is connected to the connecting block 422. The top surface 422 defines a radial through hole 4221 toward the bottom surface 23, and the radial through hole 4221 communicates with the axial pivot through hole 4211 and forms a positioning groove on the hole wall of the axial pivot through hole 4211. The bottom surface 423 defines two through holes 4231 having internal threads; the through holes 4231 of the connecting block 42 correspond to the other two through holes 411 of the plate body 41, and the through holes are provided by two externally threaded connecting members 425. 411 and the through hole 4231 to lock the connecting block 42 to the plate body 41.
請參照圖2及圖5所示,樞軸43大致呈一圓柱,於鄰近樞軸43一端面之柱身朝樞軸43軸心內凹開設一微調定位溝槽431,於鄰近該樞軸43另一端面之柱身的兩相對側在徑向處各開設一消音定位孔432,消音定位孔432之孔徑由樞軸43外緣面朝向軸心漸縮,並由消音定位孔432孔徑最小處延伸成形一相通的孔道;樞軸43穿設連接塊42之通孔4221,樞軸43鄰近微調定位溝槽431之一端凸伸出連接塊42之頂面422,而樞軸43的另一端位於連接塊42之樞軸通孔4211內緣之定位槽,於樞軸43與定位槽間裝設一墊片426。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the pivot 43 is substantially cylindrical, and a fine adjustment positioning groove 431 is defined in the axis of the shaft adjacent to the end surface of the pivot 43 toward the pivot axis 43 adjacent to the pivot 43 . The opposite sides of the other end of the column body respectively define a silencing positioning hole 432 in the radial direction, and the aperture of the silencing positioning hole 432 is tapered from the outer edge surface of the pivot shaft 43 toward the axis, and the aperture of the silencing positioning hole 432 is the smallest. Extending and forming a communicating hole; the pivot 43 extends through the through hole 4221 of the connecting block 42. The pivot 43 protrudes from the top end 422 of the connecting block 42 adjacent to one end of the fine adjustment positioning groove 431, and the other end of the pivot 43 is located A positioning groove is formed in the inner edge of the pivot through hole 4211 of the connecting block 42, and a spacer 426 is disposed between the pivot shaft 43 and the positioning groove.
於連接塊42之樞軸通孔4211中注入黃油,以緩和樞軸43於連接塊42中旋轉時所造成之磨耗。Butter is injected into the pivot through hole 4211 of the connecting block 42 to alleviate the wear caused by the pivot 43 rotating in the connecting block 42.
請參照圖2所示,本體組44包括一本體板441及一墊片442。Referring to FIG. 2 , the body set 44 includes a body plate 441 and a gasket 442 .
請參照圖2及圖5所示,於本體板441一側邊凹陷成形凹部4411,於該本體板441之一側面凹陷成形安裝槽4412,且於本體板441之安裝槽4412成形側面之鄰近凹部4411處,垂直延伸成形結合部4413,結合部4413之中央凸伸高於兩側外緣,於結合部4413兩側外緣各具有鎖孔4414,於結合部4413中央具有二調整定位孔4415,鎖孔4414及調整定位孔4415內緣形成內螺紋,於結合部4413鄰近凹部4411之面朝遠離凹部241方向凹陷成形一裝設孔4416;請參照圖3及圖5所示,本體板441之凹部4411對應連接塊42之外形,樞軸43鄰近微調定位溝槽431之端面穿設於裝設孔4416,且位於本體板441之結合部4413底面與連接塊42之頂面422之間,一墊片427環設於樞軸43外緣。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the recess 4411 is recessed on one side of the main body plate 441, and the mounting groove 4412 is recessed on one side of the main body plate 441, and the adjacent recess is formed on the side of the mounting groove 4412 of the main body plate 441. 4411, the vertically extending forming joint portion 4413, the central portion of the joint portion 4413 protrudes higher than the outer edges of the two sides, and has a locking hole 4414 at the outer edge of the joint portion 4413, and two adjusting positioning holes 4415 at the center of the joint portion 4413. The inner hole of the locking hole 4414 and the adjusting positioning hole 4415 is internally threaded, and a mounting hole 4416 is recessed in the direction away from the concave portion 241 of the joint portion 4413. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. The recessed portion 4411 is formed in the outer shape of the connecting block 42. The end surface of the pivoting portion 43 adjacent to the fine adjustment positioning groove 431 is disposed in the mounting hole 4416, and is located between the bottom surface of the joint portion 4413 of the body plate 441 and the top surface 422 of the connecting block 42. The gasket 427 is annularly disposed on the outer edge of the pivot shaft 43.
請參照圖2所示,墊片442之外形與本體板441之安裝槽4412相對應;墊片442裝設於安裝槽4412,當本發明之鉸鏈夾制固定玻璃門板時,墊片442頂抵玻璃門板一面。Referring to FIG. 2, the outer shape of the spacer 442 corresponds to the mounting groove 4412 of the main body plate 441. The spacer 442 is mounted on the mounting groove 4412. When the hinge of the present invention is fixed to fix the glass door panel, the spacer 442 is offset. One side of the glass door panel.
請參照圖2及圖4所示,蓋板組45包括一蓋板451、一墊片452、一墊片453、二固定螺絲454及二調整螺絲455。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the cover set 45 includes a cover 451 , a spacer 452 , a spacer 453 , two fixing screws 454 , and two adjusting screws 455 .
於蓋板451一側邊向內形成一凹部4511,於蓋板451之一側面凹陷成形一安裝槽4512,於蓋板451之安裝槽4512成形側面之鄰近凹部4511處,凸伸成形一裝設座4513,並於裝設座4513中央凹陷成形一結合槽4514,於裝設座4513上成形二魚眼錐孔4515,於結合槽4514鄰近凹部4511處成形二調整定位蓋板孔4516;蓋板451之凹部4511對應連接塊42之外形,蓋板451之魚眼錐孔4515對應本體板441之所述鎖孔4414,請參照圖2及圖4所示,蓋板451之調整定位蓋板孔4516對應本體板441之調整定位孔4415及樞軸43之微調定位溝槽431,蓋板451之結合槽4514對應本體板441結合部4413之中央凸伸處。A recess 4511 is formed inwardly on one side of the cover 451, and a mounting groove 4512 is recessed on one side of the cover 451. The mounting groove 4512 of the cover 451 is formed at a side adjacent to the recess 4511. a seat 4513, and a coupling groove 4514 is formed in the center of the mounting seat 4513, and a fisheye cone hole 4515 is formed on the mounting seat 4513, and a positioning positioning cover hole 4516 is formed adjacent to the recess 4511 at the coupling groove 4514; The recessed portion 4511 of the 451 is shaped to correspond to the connecting block 42. The fisheye cone 4515 of the cover 451 corresponds to the locking hole 4414 of the main body plate 441. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the cover plate 451 is adjusted to position the cover hole. The 4516 corresponds to the adjustment positioning hole 4415 of the main body plate 441 and the fine adjustment positioning groove 431 of the pivot shaft 43. The coupling groove 4514 of the cover plate 451 corresponds to the central protrusion of the joint portion 4413 of the main body plate 441.
請參照圖4所示,墊片452之外形與蓋板451之安裝槽4512相對應,墊片452裝設於安裝槽4512,當鉸鏈夾制固定該玻璃門板時,墊片452頂抵該玻璃門板另一面;墊片453為一矩形,墊片453裝設於結合槽4514內,於鉸鏈裝組時,墊片453頂抵於樞軸43之鄰近微調定位溝槽431之外緣。Referring to FIG. 4, the outer shape of the gasket 452 corresponds to the mounting groove 4512 of the cover plate 451. The gasket 452 is mounted on the mounting groove 4512. When the hinge clamps and fixes the glass door panel, the gasket 452 abuts against the glass. The other side of the door panel; the spacer 453 is a rectangle, and the spacer 453 is disposed in the coupling groove 4514. When the hinge is assembled, the spacer 453 abuts against the outer edge of the pivoting 43 adjacent to the fine adjustment positioning groove 431.
請參照圖2及圖4所示,固定螺絲454穿設蓋板451之魚眼錐孔4515並結合於本體板441結合部4413之鎖孔4414,以固定螺絲454完成本體板441與蓋板451間之連接;調整螺絲455穿設蓋板451之調整定位蓋板孔4516並結合於調整定位孔4415,且調整螺絲455末端頂抵於樞軸43之微調定位溝槽431的內壁面定位,由前述的組合利用本體板441及蓋板451結合在玻璃門板兩外側,於玻璃門板轉動時,本體板441與蓋板451將帶動樞軸43一起轉動。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the fixing screw 454 is inserted through the fish eye taper hole 4515 of the cover plate 451 and is coupled to the locking hole 4414 of the joint portion 4413 of the body plate 441 to complete the body plate 441 and the cover plate 451 by fixing screws 454. The adjusting screw 455 is disposed through the adjusting positioning cover hole 4516 of the cover plate 451 and is coupled to the adjusting positioning hole 4415, and the end of the adjusting screw 455 is positioned against the inner wall surface of the fine adjustment positioning groove 431 of the pivot shaft 43 by The combination of the foregoing body plate 441 and the cover plate 451 are combined on both outer sides of the glass door panel. When the glass door panel rotates, the body plate 441 and the cover plate 451 rotate the pivot shaft 43 together.
請參照圖5所示,每一連接塊定位組46包括一凸軸調整蓋461、一套管462、一彈簧463、一球體464及一消音定位件465。Referring to FIG. 5 , each of the connection block positioning groups 46 includes a convex axis adjustment cover 461 , a sleeve 462 , a spring 463 , a ball 464 , and a sound absorbing member 465 .
凸軸調整蓋461一側面之中央凸伸成形一凸伸柱,並於該側面之周緣凸伸成形一環壁,於該環壁之外緣成形外螺紋,凸軸調整蓋461另一側面成形一槽;該凸軸調整蓋461之環壁外緣與連接塊42之鄰近端面421之樞軸通孔4211相對應結合。A convex column is protruded from a center of one side of the convex shaft adjusting cover 461, and a ring wall is formed on a periphery of the side surface, and an external thread is formed on the outer edge of the ring wall, and the other side of the convex shaft adjusting cover 461 is formed. a groove; an outer edge of the ring wall of the protruding shaft adjusting cover 461 is coupled to a pivot through hole 4211 of the adjacent end surface 421 of the connecting block 42.
套管462為一中空之薄壁短管;連接塊定位組46組設於連接塊42時,套管462容設於連接塊42遠離端面421之樞軸通孔4211內。The sleeve 462 is a hollow thin-walled short tube; when the connecting block positioning group 46 is assembled to the connecting block 42, the sleeve 462 is received in the pivoting through hole 4211 of the connecting block 42 away from the end surface 421.
彈簧463為一壓縮螺旋彈簧,該彈簧463一端為研磨平面端,另一端為推拔端;彈簧463套設於套管462內,且該彈簧463之研磨平面端之內緣由凸軸調整蓋461之凸伸柱穿設,該彈簧463之研磨平面端頂抵於該凸軸調整蓋461凸伸柱底部之平面,使彈簧保持水平狀態;套管462限制彈簧463僅能執行軸向位移,故可避免彈簧463發生軸向偏置。The spring 463 is a compression coil spring. One end of the spring 463 is a polished flat end, and the other end is a push-out end. The spring 463 is sleeved in the sleeve 462, and the inner edge of the polished flat end of the spring 463 is adjusted by the convex shaft. The protruding end of the spring 463 is abutted against the plane of the bottom of the protruding shaft adjusting cover 461, so that the spring is kept horizontal; the sleeve 462 limits the spring 463 to only perform axial displacement, so Spring biasing of the spring 463 can be avoided.
球體464部分頂抵於彈簧463之推拔端;凸軸調整蓋461另一側面之槽,係用以調整彈簧463之壓縮量,使彈簧463透過球體464施予樞軸43軸向力。The ball 464 is partially abutted against the pushing end of the spring 463; the groove of the other side of the protruding shaft adjusting cover 461 is used to adjust the compression amount of the spring 463, so that the spring 463 applies the axial force of the pivot 43 through the ball 464.
消音定位件465外形呈漏斗狀,內部貫穿有一孔道,該孔道形成一消音定位儲油孔466,消音定位件465外徑由一端朝另一端漸縮,該外徑較小端凸伸成形一管部,於該外徑較大端朝該孔道形成一推拔面;消音定位件465固定於樞軸43之消音定位孔432,消音定位件465之管部對應穿設於消音定位孔432之孔道,消音定位件465之推拔面受球體464另一部分頂抵。The sound absorbing member 465 has a funnel shape, and a hole is formed in the inner portion. The hole defines a sound absorbing positioning oil storage hole 466. The outer diameter of the sound absorbing member 465 is tapered from one end toward the other end, and the outer diameter of the outer diameter is convexly formed to form a tube. And a sound-absorbing positioning member 465 is fixed to the sound-dissipating positioning hole 432 of the pivot shaft 43. The tube portion of the sound-damping positioning member 465 is correspondingly disposed in the hole of the sound-absorbing positioning hole 432. The push-out surface of the muffler 465 is abutted by another portion of the ball 464.
當玻璃門板閉合時,請參照圖5所示,樞軸43之消音定位孔432之開設方向係與連接塊42之樞軸通孔4211及開設方向同向,連接塊定位組46之球體464將頂抵消音定位件465之推拔面,球體464與消音定位件465之推拔面間為緊密接觸,因而使消音定位件465內之黃油被擠入消音定位儲油孔466內;當玻璃門板開啟時,請參照圖6所示,樞軸43消音定位孔432之開設方向係與連接塊42之樞軸通孔4211開設方向垂直,當連接塊定位組46之球體464離開消音定位件465之推拔面後,消音定位儲油孔466內之黃油將覆著於該球體464表面,使連接塊定位組46之球體464頂抵樞軸43之柱身外緣的過程中,因而達到潤滑定位和消除噪音的功能和效果。When the glass door panel is closed, as shown in FIG. 5, the opening direction of the silencing positioning hole 432 of the pivot 43 is the same as the pivoting through hole 4211 of the connecting block 42 and the opening direction, and the ball 464 of the connecting block positioning group 46 will be The top surface of the canceling sound locating member 465 is in close contact with the pushing surface of the sound absorbing member 465, so that the butter in the sound absorbing member 465 is squeezed into the sound absorbing positioning oil 466; When the opening is as shown in FIG. 6 , the opening direction of the pivoting fixing hole 432 of the pivot shaft 43 is perpendicular to the opening direction of the pivoting through hole 4211 of the connecting block 42 , and the ball 464 of the connecting block positioning group 46 is separated from the sound absorbing positioning member 465 . After the face is pushed, the butter in the muffler positioning oil storage hole 466 will cover the surface of the ball 464, so that the ball 464 of the connecting block positioning group 46 abuts against the outer edge of the shaft of the pivot shaft 43, thereby achieving lubrication positioning. And the function and effect of eliminating noise.
於本發明中,連接塊42之樞軸通孔4211及通孔4212內可注入黃油,以避免樞軸43於連接塊42內轉動以及與連接塊定位組46接觸之磨耗及其所造成之噪音;當樞軸43於旋轉狀態時,連接塊定位組46之球體464與樞軸43之接觸為點接觸,以減少連接塊定位組46與樞軸43之接觸面積,從而降低磨耗;連接塊定位組46之消音定位件465係固設於樞軸43之消音定位孔432內,當樞軸43隨玻璃門板10復歸定位時,由於消音定位件465推拔面之設計,令連接塊定位組46之球體464易於頂抵樞軸43達成良好的定位;此外,以連接塊定位組46之套管462套設彈簧463,於樞軸43旋轉時,使彈簧463產生相應之軸向位移,而不造成偏置以影響連接塊定位組46與樞軸43間之定位,該套管462亦維持該彈簧463於樞軸通孔4211的中心,以避免彈簧463與其他構件磨擦造成噪音,並且凸軸調整蓋461環壁之設計有助於調整該彈簧463的鬆緊度時,可有更大的空間,而該凸軸調整蓋之凸軸穿設彈簧的內緣,使彈簧維持在水平中心位置;綜上所述由本發明技術手段,令玻璃門板可確實定位於門框,並改善樞軸與定位件間之磨耗與噪音。In the present invention, butter can be injected into the pivot through hole 4211 and the through hole 4212 of the connecting block 42 to avoid the rotation of the pivot 43 in the connecting block 42 and the contact with the connecting block positioning group 46 and the noise caused thereby. When the pivot 43 is in the rotating state, the contact between the ball 464 of the connecting block positioning group 46 and the pivot 43 is in point contact to reduce the contact area between the connecting block positioning group 46 and the pivot 43 to reduce wear; the connecting block positioning The silencing positioning member 465 of the group 46 is fixed in the silencing positioning hole 432 of the pivot shaft 43. When the pivot shaft 43 is repositioned with the glass door panel 10, the connecting block positioning group 46 is selected due to the design of the sliding surface of the silencing positioning member 465. The ball 464 is easy to abut against the pivot 43 to achieve a good positioning; in addition, the sleeve 462 of the connecting block positioning group 46 is sleeved with a spring 463, and when the pivot 43 is rotated, the spring 463 is caused to have a corresponding axial displacement without The bias is caused to affect the positioning between the connecting block positioning group 46 and the pivot 43. The sleeve 462 also maintains the spring 463 at the center of the pivot through hole 4211 to prevent the spring 463 from rubbing against other members to cause noise, and the protruding shaft Adjusting the design of the cover 461 ring wall helps to adjust When the spring 463 is tight, there is more space, and the convex shaft of the convex shaft adjusting cover passes through the inner edge of the spring to maintain the spring in a horizontal center position; The door panel can be positioned in the door frame and improve the wear and noise between the pivot and the positioning member.
上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非對本發明做任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本發明技術方案的內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and A person skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments.
10‧‧‧玻璃門板
20‧‧‧鉸鏈
21‧‧‧固定構件
22‧‧‧旋轉構件
30‧‧‧固定面
41‧‧‧板體
411‧‧‧貫孔
42‧‧‧連接塊
421‧‧‧端面
4211‧‧‧樞軸通孔
422‧‧‧頂面
4221‧‧‧通孔
423‧‧‧底面
4231‧‧‧通孔
424‧‧‧側面
425‧‧‧連接件
426‧‧‧墊片
427‧‧‧墊片
43‧‧‧樞軸
431‧‧‧裝設溝
432‧‧‧消音定位孔
44‧‧‧本體組
441‧‧‧本體板
4411‧‧‧凹部
4412‧‧‧安裝槽
4413‧‧‧結合部
4414‧‧‧鎖孔
4415‧‧‧鎖孔
4416‧‧‧裝設孔
442‧‧‧墊片
45‧‧‧蓋板組
451‧‧‧蓋板
4511‧‧‧凹部
4512‧‧‧安裝槽
4513‧‧‧裝設座
4514‧‧‧結合槽
4515‧‧‧魚眼錐孔
4516‧‧‧調整定位蓋板孔
452‧‧‧墊片
453‧‧‧墊片
454‧‧‧連接件
455‧‧‧調整螺絲
46‧‧‧連接塊定位組
461‧‧‧凸軸調整蓋
462‧‧‧套管
463‧‧‧彈簧
464‧‧‧球體
465‧‧‧消音定位件
466‧‧‧消音定位儲油孔10‧‧‧Glass door panels
20‧‧‧ Hinges
21‧‧‧Fixed components
22‧‧‧Rotating components
30‧‧‧Fixed surface
41‧‧‧ board
411‧‧‧through holes
42‧‧‧Connecting block
421‧‧‧ end face
4211‧‧‧Pivot through hole
422‧‧‧ top surface
4221‧‧‧through hole
423‧‧‧ bottom
4231‧‧‧through hole
424‧‧‧ side
425‧‧‧Connecting parts
426‧‧‧shims
427‧‧‧shims
43‧‧‧ pivot
431‧‧‧Installation ditch
432‧‧‧Mute locating hole
44‧‧‧Ontology group
441‧‧‧ body board
4411‧‧‧ recess
4412‧‧‧Installation slot
4413‧‧‧Combination Department
4414‧‧‧Keyhole
4415‧‧‧Keyhole
4416‧‧‧Installation hole
442‧‧‧shims
45‧‧‧ Cover Group
451‧‧‧ cover
4511‧‧‧ recess
4512‧‧‧Installation slot
4513‧‧‧Installation seat
4514‧‧‧ joint slot
4515‧‧‧ fisheye cone
4516‧‧‧Adjust the positioning cover hole
452‧‧‧shims
453‧‧‧shims
454‧‧‧Connecting parts
455‧‧‧Adjustment screw
46‧‧‧Connection block positioning group
461‧‧‧Fixed shaft adjustment cover
462‧‧‧ casing
463‧‧ Spring
464‧‧‧ sphere
465‧‧‧Muffling positioning parts
466‧‧‧Muffling positioning oil storage hole
圖1為現有玻璃門以鉸鏈安裝於玻璃門板與固定面之實施例圖。圖2為本發明鉸鏈之元件分解圖。圖3為本發明鉸鏈組裝圖之一。圖4為本發明鉸鏈組裝圖之二。圖5為本發明鉸鏈之剖視圖。圖6為本發明鉸鏈於迴轉狀態之剖視圖。1 is a view showing an embodiment in which a conventional glass door is hingedly mounted to a glass door panel and a fixing surface. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the hinge of the present invention. Figure 3 is one of the assembly diagrams of the hinge of the present invention. Figure 4 is a second assembly diagram of the hinge of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge of the present invention in a swung state.
41‧‧‧板體 41‧‧‧ board
411‧‧‧貫孔 411‧‧‧through holes
42‧‧‧連接塊 42‧‧‧Connecting block
421‧‧‧端面 421‧‧‧ end face
422‧‧‧頂面 422‧‧‧ top surface
424‧‧‧側面 424‧‧‧ side
427‧‧‧墊片 427‧‧‧shims
43‧‧‧樞軸 43‧‧‧ pivot
431‧‧‧微調定位溝槽 431‧‧‧ fine-tuning positioning groove
44‧‧‧本體組 44‧‧‧Ontology group
441‧‧‧本體板 441‧‧‧ body board
4411‧‧‧凹部 4411‧‧‧ recess
4412‧‧‧安裝槽 4412‧‧‧Installation slot
4413‧‧‧結合部 4413‧‧‧Combination Department
4414‧‧‧鎖孔 4414‧‧‧Keyhole
4415‧‧‧調整定位孔 4415‧‧‧Adjust the positioning hole
442‧‧‧墊片 442‧‧‧shims
45‧‧‧蓋板組 45‧‧‧ Cover Group
451‧‧‧蓋板 451‧‧‧ cover
4511‧‧‧凹部 4511‧‧‧ recess
4515‧‧‧魚眼錐孔 4515‧‧‧ fisheye cone
4516‧‧‧調整定位蓋板孔 4516‧‧‧Adjust the positioning cover hole
454‧‧‧固定螺絲 454‧‧‧ fixing screws
455‧‧‧調整螺絲 455‧‧‧Adjustment screw
46‧‧‧連接塊定位組 46‧‧‧Connection block positioning group
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103112660A TWI512185B (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2014-04-07 | Hinge |
CN201410365675.6A CN104975773B (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2014-07-29 | Hinge assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103112660A TWI512185B (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2014-04-07 | Hinge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201538835A true TW201538835A (en) | 2015-10-16 |
TWI512185B TWI512185B (en) | 2015-12-11 |
Family
ID=54272696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103112660A TWI512185B (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2014-04-07 | Hinge |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104975773B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI512185B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108926157B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2024-07-02 | 江苏浙泰机电科技有限公司 | Rotary member |
CN210013603U (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-02-04 | 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 | Hinge assembly and associated shutter |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2278746Y (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-04-15 | 盖文·柏林 | Hinge for glass door |
CN2457294Y (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2001-10-31 | 稳多企业股份有限公司 | Positioner for automatic reset hinge of glass door |
TW525695U (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2003-03-21 | Door & Amp Window Hardware Co | Auto-returning hinge structure used in adjustable glass doors |
TW549335U (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2003-08-21 | Gang Gwo Ind Co Ltd | Adjustable hinges for frameless glass doors |
TWM245279U (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2004-10-01 | Jian-Hung Chen | Angle-adjustable frameless door hinge |
TWM258152U (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-03-01 | Door & Window Hardware Co | Adjustable automatic returning hinge for glass door |
TWM272847U (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2005-08-11 | Door & Window Hardware Co | Adjustable automatic return hinge for glass door |
TWM364115U (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-09-01 | Door & Amp Window Hardware Co | Automatic door smoothly closing device |
TW201326527A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-07-01 | Gang Gwo Ind Co Ltd | Hydraulic hinge |
TWM432694U (en) * | 2012-01-03 | 2012-07-01 | Dinmex Mfg Inc | M1010701_3919 |
CN202559920U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-11-28 | 黎东辉 | Hinge of bidirectional movable door |
-
2014
- 2014-04-07 TW TW103112660A patent/TWI512185B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-07-29 CN CN201410365675.6A patent/CN104975773B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104975773B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
CN104975773A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
TWI512185B (en) | 2015-12-11 |
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |