TW201538134A - X-ray film holder for occlusion positioning - Google Patents

X-ray film holder for occlusion positioning Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201538134A
TW201538134A TW103112444A TW103112444A TW201538134A TW 201538134 A TW201538134 A TW 201538134A TW 103112444 A TW103112444 A TW 103112444A TW 103112444 A TW103112444 A TW 103112444A TW 201538134 A TW201538134 A TW 201538134A
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Taiwan
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positioning
base
ray
teeth
patient
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TW103112444A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI569775B (en
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Yin-Chao Yao
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Densmart Dental Co Ltd
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Abstract

An X-ray film holder for occlusion positioning comprises a base, a first deformable material, a second deformable material, and a clamping piece, and is matched up with an X-ray film and an X-ray irradiation tube to use. The top and bottom surfaces of the base are respectively provided with a first positioning part for mounting the first deformable material and a second positioning part for mounting the second deformable material, and the clamping piece is mounted on the side face of the base and has a clamping space for clamping the X-ray film. In this invention, the first deformable material and the second deformable material on the top and bottom surfaces of the base are occluded by the teeth of a patient to form a first stereoscopic tooth pattern and a second stereoscopic tooth pattern corresponding to the surface shapes of teeth, and the first stereoscopic tooth pattern and the second stereoscopic tooth pattern can jointly form an level device for repeated use and alignment, so that the base can be repeatedly positioned through the level device at the same location of a patient's oral cavity, so as to facilitate the dentist to perform follow-up treatment or implant surgery.

Description

咬合定位的X光持片器 Occlusion positioning X-ray holder

本發明有關一種能重複使用定位的X光持片器,特別是一種透過牙齒表面形狀造型來定位於病患口腔中的同一位置,便於進行追蹤診斷或矯正值體時的X光持片器。 The invention relates to an X-ray holder capable of reusing positioning, in particular to an X-ray holder which is positioned at the same position in a patient's mouth through the shape of the tooth surface for facilitating tracking diagnosis or correction of the value body.

隨著對生活品質的提升,人們對於外表的形象也更加注重,擁有健康、美觀與功能良好的牙齒、齒列與顏面,有助於擴展社交圈、擴增工作機會與增加自信心,因此牙齒矯正、齒顎矯正與齒列矯正的風氣非常盛行,促進牙齒健康的同時更創造一個可隨時與人分享的美麗笑容。 With the improvement of the quality of life, people pay more attention to the appearance of the image, with healthy, beautiful and functional teeth, dentition and face, which can help expand social circle, expand job opportunities and increase self-confidence, so the teeth Correction, correction of gums and correction of dentition are very popular, promoting dental health and creating a beautiful smile that can be shared with others at any time.

在牙醫診所進行矯正植體植入手術之前,病患須進行全口的檢查評估,讓牙醫師能了解病患兩顆牙齒之間的牙根位置關係,以便牙醫師能在牙齒與牙齒之間的縫隙植入適當大小的植體。然而,傳統檢查評估需在病患口腔內的兩顆牙齒放入X光片,並照射X光後,等待X光片沖洗出來,讓牙醫師判斷適合植入植體的植入點。 Before undergoing a corrective implant implantation in a dentist's office, the patient is required to undergo a full-mouth examination to allow the dentist to understand the relationship between the roots of the two teeth of the patient so that the dentist can move between the teeth and the teeth. The gap is implanted with an appropriately sized implant. However, the traditional examination evaluates the need to place X-rays on the two teeth in the patient's mouth, and after X-rays are irradiated, wait for the X-ray film to be flushed out, and let the dentist judge the implantation point suitable for implanting the implant.

如此檢測評估的方式雖然簡單省事,但在照射X光的過程中,容易因為人為操作上的不當或是誤差,造成X光片在病患口中位置不正確,因而無法清楚表達牙齒與牙齒之間的相對位置,因此,往往需要額外花費時間及材料成本再重新照射。此外,雖然牙齒與牙齒之間的相對位置能在X光片上清楚表達,讓牙醫師了解植入位置在哪裡,但卻依然無法準確地將植體植入該植入位置,一個不小心還有可能傷及牙根,造成不必要的傷害。 Although the method of detecting and evaluating is simple and easy, in the process of irradiating X-rays, it is easy to cause the X-ray film to be in an incorrect position in the patient's mouth due to improper operation or error in human operation, and thus it is impossible to clearly express the relationship between the teeth and the teeth. The relative position, therefore, often requires additional time and material costs to re-illuminate. In addition, although the relative position between the teeth and the teeth can be clearly expressed on the X-ray film, the dentist can understand where the implantation position is, but still cannot accurately implant the implant into the implantation position, one carelessly May damage the roots and cause unnecessary damage.

另一種檢測方式是利電腦斷層對牙齒發射出一種X射線,再利用電腦的三維技術重建出立體影像,因此,慢慢地有些許的牙醫師開始利用電腦斷層進行矯正手術前的評估作業,來方便牙醫師判斷是否有適當的植入空間,雖然利用電腦斷層讓牙醫師能精確地將植體植入預設的植入空間,但是利用電腦斷層進行評估作業的費用實在太高,並不是一般病患所能夠負擔的醫療費用。 Another method of detection is to use a computerized tomography to emit an X-ray on the tooth, and then use the computer's three-dimensional technology to reconstruct a stereoscopic image. Therefore, slowly some dentists begin to use computerized tomography to perform pre-operative evaluation work. It is convenient for the dentist to judge whether there is proper implantation space. Although the computerized tomography allows the dentist to accurately implant the implant into the preset implantation space, the cost of using the computerized tomography for evaluation is too high, not ordinary. The medical expenses that the patient can afford.

有鑑於此,傳統對於矯正植體植入手術前的評估檢測在使用上仍有不足之處,實有創造一種在預估診斷時能提供快速判讀並具有精準的度量基準的X光持片器。 In view of this, the traditional evaluation and detection of the pre-implantation implants still have shortcomings in use, and it has created an X-ray holder that can provide rapid interpretation and accurate metrics in predicting diagnosis. .

本發明之主要目的在於能將X光持片器重複定位至口腔中的同一位置,便於牙醫師進行後續追蹤治療或植體手術使用。 The main purpose of the present invention is to enable the X-ray film holder to be repeatedly positioned to the same position in the oral cavity for the dentist to perform follow-up treatment or implant surgery.

本發明之次要目的在於能夠讓牙醫師快速了解病患牙齒與牙齒之間的牙根位置關係,使植體能快速又準確地植入最佳的植入點,降低因人為操作不當或誤差而傷患者牙根的情形。 The secondary purpose of the present invention is to enable the dentist to quickly understand the positional relationship between the teeth of the patient and the teeth, so that the implant can be quickly and accurately implanted into the optimal implantation point, thereby reducing the injury caused by improper operation or error. The condition of the patient's root.

本發明之另一目的在於能依據植體植入病患口腔內部位置的不同,將元件之間的連接關係做出不同的組接變化,使X光持片器能夠適用在頰側或舌側等各種不同的口腔位置。 Another object of the present invention is to make different connection changes of the connection relationship between components according to the position of the internal cavity of the implanted patient, so that the X-ray holder can be applied to the buccal or lingual side. Wait for a variety of different oral locations.

本發明之又另一目的在於依照病患牙齒的形體大小以及牙齦位置,變換元件之間的組接樣態,進而改變元件之間的相對位置,使X光持片器能針對不同大小的牙齒進行植體的定位檢測。 Still another object of the present invention is to change the assembly state between components according to the size of the teeth of the patient and the position of the gums, thereby changing the relative position between the components, so that the X-ray holder can be used for teeth of different sizes. Perform the positioning detection of the implant.

為達上述目的,本發明一種咬合定位的X光持片器,配合一X光片以及一X光機照射管使用,包含:一基座,於頂面及底面分別設有一第一定位部以及一第二定位 部;一第一型變材,裝設於上述第一定位部;一第二型變材,裝設於上述第二定位部;一夾固件,裝設於上述基座側面,並具有一夾固上述X光片的夾持空間;一測量基準件,裝設於上述基座相對於上述夾固件的相對面,具有一測量刻度;以及一定位架,上述定位架具有一裝設於上述基座的定位桿,並與上述測量基建位於上述基座的同一側面,由上述定位桿樞接一定位上述X光機照射管的定位環,使上述測量基準件介於上述定位環與夾固件之間,而上述定位環、夾固件與測量基準件三者所構成的平面將呈現一平行狀態。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a occluded X-ray film holder for use with an X-ray film and an X-ray illumination tube, comprising: a pedestal having a first positioning portion on the top surface and the bottom surface, respectively; a second positioning a first type of deforming member mounted on the first positioning portion; a second type of deforming member mounted on the second positioning portion; a clamp member mounted on the side of the base and having a clip Fixing a clamping space of the X-ray film; a measuring reference member mounted on an opposite surface of the base relative to the clamping member, having a measuring scale; and a positioning frame having a mounting frame a positioning rod of the seat, and the measuring base is located on the same side of the base, and the positioning rod is pivotally connected to the positioning ring of the X-ray irradiation tube, so that the measuring reference piece is interposed between the positioning ring and the clamping member. Between the above, the plane formed by the positioning ring, the clamping member and the measuring reference member will assume a parallel state.

其中,上述第一形變材及第二形變材分別受到病 患口腔中上、下排牙齒咬合變形,致使上述第一型變材的頂面形成一對應病患上排牙齒樣態的第一立體齒印,而上述第二型變材的底面形成一對應病患下排牙齒樣態的第二立體齒印,並由上述第一立體齒印與第二立體齒印共同形成一重複性使用對位的準位裝置。 Wherein the first deformed material and the second shaped deformed material are respectively sick The upper and lower teeth of the oral cavity are bitten and deformed, so that the top surface of the first type of deformation forms a first three-dimensional tooth print corresponding to the upper teeth of the patient, and the bottom surface of the second type of deformation forms a corresponding The patient has a second three-dimensional tooth print of the lower tooth pattern, and the first three-dimensional tooth mark and the second three-dimensional tooth mark together form a repetitive use alignment position device.

於此較佳實施例中,上述定位桿的局部區段設有 一可跨設於臉頰的彎曲部。上述夾固件具有一底座以及一彈性夾固片,上述底座一端向外延伸形成至少一擋板,另一端裝設上述彈性夾固片,而上述擋板與彈性夾固片之間共同形成上述夾持空間。上述基座側面設有呈現不同高度的定位孔以及一設置於上述夾固件上的定位塊,且上述定位塊組裝於上述複數個定位孔的其中之一卡合固定形成一介於上述基座與夾固件之間的升降裝置,上述升降裝置用以調整上述夾固件與基座之間的相對高度關係。 In the preferred embodiment, a partial section of the positioning rod is provided One can span the bend on the cheek. The clip has a base and an elastic clamping piece, and one end of the base extends outward to form at least one baffle, and the other end is provided with the elastic clamping piece, and the baffle and the elastic clamping piece together form the clip. Hold space. The locating side of the pedestal is provided with positioning holes of different heights and a positioning block disposed on the clamping member, and the positioning block is assembled and fixed to one of the plurality of positioning holes to form a pedestal and a clip. A lifting device between the firmware, the lifting device is configured to adjust a relative height relationship between the clamping member and the base.

此外,上述X光持片器進一步包含一調整裝置, 上述調整裝置介設於上述基座與測量基準件之間,並設有一增加上述測量基準件與夾固件之間距離的延長部,上述延長部一端形成一與上述測量基準件組裝的第一連接部,另一相對端形成一裝設於上述基座的第二連接部`,藉以改變上述測 量基準件與夾固件之間的間隔距離。 In addition, the X-ray holder further includes an adjusting device. The adjusting device is disposed between the base and the measuring reference member, and is provided with an extension portion for increasing the distance between the measuring reference member and the clamping member, and one end of the extending portion forms a first connection assembled with the measuring reference member The other opposite end forms a second connecting portion disposed on the base, thereby changing the above test The separation distance between the gauge base and the clamp.

另外,上述測量基準件設為可透射線材或不可透 射線材其中一種材料所構成。 In addition, the above measurement reference member is set to be transmissive or inaccessible One of the materials of the radiation material.

於另一較佳實施例中,上述X光持片器進一步 包含一握把,上述握把穿設固定於上述基座內部。而上述X光持片器更包含一定位架,上述定位架具有一安裝於上述握把的組裝部,並由上述組裝部延伸出一能夠跨設臉頰的定位桿,再由上述定位桿樞接一定位上述X光機照射管的定位環,使上述測量基準件介於上述定位環與夾固件之間,而上述定位環、夾固件與測量基準件三者所構成的平面將呈現一平行狀態。 In another preferred embodiment, the X-ray film holder further The utility model comprises a grip, and the grip is fixedly disposed inside the base. The X-ray holder further includes a positioning frame, the positioning frame has an assembly portion mounted on the grip, and a positioning rod capable of spanning the cheek is extended from the assembly portion, and the positioning rod is pivotally connected Positioning the positioning ring of the X-ray machine irradiation tube so that the measuring reference member is interposed between the positioning ring and the clamping member, and the plane formed by the positioning ring, the clamping member and the measuring reference member will exhibit a parallel state .

再者,上述基座側面與握把之間以及上述基座側 面與定位架之間採用相互對應的黏接元件、卡固元件、扣接元件或崁合元件其中一種結構相互組接。 Furthermore, between the side surface of the base and the grip and the base side One of the structures of the bonding member, the fastening member, the fastening member or the coupling member is mutually coupled to each other between the surface and the positioning frame.

本發明的特點在於位於基座上下兩面的第一型 變材與第二型變材受到病患牙齒咬合,形成對應牙齒表面的第一立體齒印與第二立體齒印,進而透過第一立體齒印與第二立體齒印共同形成的準位裝置,使基座重複性放置於病患口腔中的同一位置,以便於牙醫師進行追蹤治療或植體手術的使用。 The invention is characterized in that the first type is located on the upper and lower sides of the base The deformed material and the second type of deformed material are engaged by the patient's teeth to form a first three-dimensional tooth print and a second three-dimensional tooth print corresponding to the tooth surface, and then the first three-dimensional tooth print and the second three-dimensional tooth print jointly form a level device The pedestal is placed in the same position in the patient's mouth for the purpose of tracking therapy or implant surgery.

此外,藉由測量基準件與夾固於夾持空間的X 光片呈現平行樣態並配合基座頂面與底面各具有固定牙齒的第一型變材與第二型變材,使照射出來X光片能呈現牙齒與測量基準件的測量刻度的相對關係,讓牙醫師能快速了解牙齒與牙根之間的位置關係,進而使植體能快速又準確的植入預設的植入點,並能降低因手術人為誤差而傷患者牙根情形。 In addition, by measuring the reference piece and the X clamped to the clamping space The light sheet exhibits a parallel pattern and cooperates with the first type of deformation and the second type of deformation of the top surface and the bottom surface of the base, so that the irradiated X-ray sheet can exhibit the relative relationship between the teeth and the measurement scale of the measurement reference piece. It allows the dentist to quickly understand the positional relationship between the tooth and the root, so that the implant can be quickly and accurately implanted into the preset implantation point, and can reduce the root condition of the patient due to human error.

另外,藉由基座、握把以及定位架三者之間的組 接狀態能依據植體植入病患口腔內部位置的不同,產生不同的組接變化,使X光能持片器適用於頰側與舌側等各種不同 的口腔位置。 In addition, the group between the base, the grip and the positioning frame The connection state can produce different assembly changes depending on the position of the implant in the patient's oral cavity, so that the X-ray energy holder can be applied to different buccal and lingual sides. Oral location.

再者,藉由基座與夾固件具有升降裝置以及基座與測量基準件具有調整裝置,使牙醫師能依照病患牙齒的形體大小及牙齦線位置,用以改變基座、夾固件和測量基準件三者之間的組接樣態,使X光持片器能針對不同牙齒的形體大小及牙齦線位置進行植體的定位檢測。 Furthermore, the base and the clamp have a lifting device and the base and the measuring reference have adjustment means, so that the dentist can change the base, the clamp and the measurement according to the shape of the patient's teeth and the position of the gum line. The combination of the three components of the reference piece enables the X-ray holder to perform the positioning detection of the implant for the shape of the different teeth and the position of the gum line.

(本發明) (this invention)

1‧‧‧咬合定位的X光持片器 1‧‧‧X-positioned X-ray holder

10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧ Pedestal

11‧‧‧第一定位部 11‧‧‧First Positioning Department

12‧‧‧第二定位部 12‧‧‧Second Positioning Department

13‧‧‧通孔 13‧‧‧through hole

14‧‧‧固定孔洞 14‧‧‧Fixed holes

15‧‧‧定位孔 15‧‧‧Positioning holes

16‧‧‧對位塊 16‧‧‧ alignment block

20‧‧‧第一型變材 20‧‧‧First variant

21‧‧‧第一立體齒印 21‧‧‧First three-dimensional tooth print

22‧‧‧第一卡塊 22‧‧‧ first block

30‧‧‧第二型變材 30‧‧‧Second type of material

31‧‧‧第二立體齒印 31‧‧‧Second three-dimensional tooth print

32‧‧‧第二卡塊 32‧‧‧Second block

40‧‧‧夾固件 40‧‧‧Clamp firmware

41‧‧‧底座 41‧‧‧Base

411‧‧‧定位塊 411‧‧‧ Positioning block

412‧‧‧檔板 412‧‧‧Baffle

42‧‧‧彈性夾固片 42‧‧‧Flexible clamps

43‧‧‧夾持空間 43‧‧‧Clamping space

50‧‧‧測量基準件 50‧‧‧Measurement reference

51‧‧‧測量刻度 51‧‧‧Measurement scale

52‧‧‧第一定位記號 52‧‧‧First Positioning Mark

53‧‧‧第二定位記號 53‧‧‧Second positioning mark

54‧‧‧定位結構 54‧‧‧ Positioning structure

60‧‧‧定位架 60‧‧‧ Positioning frame

61‧‧‧組裝部 61‧‧‧Assembly Department

611‧‧‧卡固凹槽 611‧‧‧Knife groove

62‧‧‧定位桿 62‧‧‧ Positioning rod

63‧‧‧定位環 63‧‧‧ positioning ring

64‧‧‧彎曲部 64‧‧‧Bend

65‧‧‧卡合凹槽 65‧‧‧Snap groove

70‧‧‧握把 70‧‧‧ grip

71‧‧‧卡合凸塊 71‧‧‧Clamping bumps

72‧‧‧彎折柄 72‧‧‧ bending handle

80‧‧‧升降裝置 80‧‧‧ lifting device

81‧‧‧調整裝置 81‧‧‧Adjustment device

811‧‧‧延長部 811‧‧‧Extension

812‧‧‧第一連接部 812‧‧‧First connection

813‧‧‧第二連接部 813‧‧‧Second connection

82‧‧‧X光片 82‧‧‧X-ray film

83‧‧‧X光機照射管 83‧‧‧X-ray machine irradiation tube

第1圖為本發明第一較佳實施例之分解圖;第2圖為本發明測量刻度之示意圖;第3圖為病患咬合第一型變材與第二型變材之示意圖;第4圖為第3圖之剖視圖;第5圖為基座裝設測量基準件與定位架之示意圖;第6圖為X光機照射管照射牙齒之示意圖;第7圖為X光片顯示測量基準件與牙齒之示意圖;第8圖為準備植入植體之示意圖;第9圖為本發明第二較佳實施例之示意圖;第10圖為第9圖使用狀態之示意圖;第11圖為本發明第三較佳實施例之示意圖;第12圖為第11圖使用狀態之示意圖;第13圖為本發明第四較佳實施例之示意圖;以及第14圖為第13圖使用狀態之示意圖。 1 is an exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a measuring scale of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a patient engaging a first type of deformed material and a second type of deformed material; The figure is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the base mounting measuring reference member and the positioning frame; Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the X-ray machine illuminating tube for illuminating the teeth; and Fig. 7 is a X-ray film showing the measuring reference piece Schematic diagram of the teeth; FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the preparation of the implant; FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the use state of the ninth diagram; 3 is a schematic view showing a state of use of FIG. 11; FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 14 is a view showing a state of use of FIG.

茲為便於更進一步對本發明之構造、使用及其特徵有更深一層明確、詳實的認識與瞭解,爰舉出較佳實施例,配合圖式詳細說明如下:請參閱第1圖所示,於第一較佳實施例中,本發明咬合定位的X光持片器1主要由一基座10、一第一型變材20、一第二型變材30、一夾固件40、一測量基準件50、一 定位架60以及一握把70所構成。 In order to facilitate further understanding and understanding of the structure, use and features of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings as follows: In a preferred embodiment, the X-ray film holder 1 of the present invention is mainly composed of a base 10, a first type of deformation 20, a second type of deformation 30, a clamp 40, and a measuring reference piece. 50, one The positioning frame 60 and a grip 70 are formed.

上述基座10於頂面設有一第一定位部11,並相 對於上述第一定位部11的相對面具有一第二定位部12,上述第二定位部12兩端的相鄰面具有一貫穿上述基座10的通孔13,而上述第一定位部11與第二定位部12之間具有至少一連通上述基座10上下兩端面的固定孔洞14,又上述基座10相鄰於上述固定孔洞14的表面設有複數個呈現不同高度的定位孔15。 The base 10 is provided with a first positioning portion 11 on the top surface, and The second surface of the first positioning portion 11 has a second positioning portion 12, and the adjacent masks at the two ends of the second positioning portion 12 have a through hole 13 extending through the base 10, and the first positioning portion 11 and the first positioning portion 11 The two positioning portions 12 have at least one fixing hole 14 communicating with the upper and lower end faces of the base 10, and the base 10 is adjacent to the surface of the fixing hole 14 and provided with a plurality of positioning holes 15 exhibiting different heights.

上述第一型變材20裝設於上述基座10的第一定 位部11,而上述第二型變材30裝設於上述基座10的第二定位部12。其中,上述第一型變材20與第二型變材30受到病患口腔中上下排牙齒咬合會以不規則的方向向外延伸,致使上述第一型變材20的頂面形成一對應病患上排牙齒底面形狀樣態的第一立體齒印21,並相對於上述第一立體齒印21的相對面形成穿設一穿設上述固定孔洞14的第一卡塊22;而上述第二型變材30的底面形成一對應病患下排牙齒頂面形狀樣態的第二體齒印31,並相對於上述第二立體齒印31的相對面形成一穿設上述固定孔洞14的第二卡塊32。 The first type of the deformed material 20 is mounted on the first set of the base 10 The bit portion 11 is mounted on the second positioning portion 12 of the susceptor 10. Wherein, the first type of the deformed material 20 and the second type of the deformed material 30 are extended by the upper and lower rows of teeth in the patient's oral cavity, and the outer surface of the first type of the deformed material 20 forms a corresponding disease. a first three-dimensional tooth print 21 having a shape of the bottom surface of the row of teeth, and a first block 22 penetrating the fixed hole 14 is formed with respect to the opposite surface of the first three-dimensional tooth mark 21; The bottom surface of the deformed material 30 forms a second body tooth print 31 corresponding to the shape of the top surface of the lower row of teeth of the patient, and forms a first portion of the fixed hole 14 with respect to the opposite surface of the second three-dimensional tooth print 31. Two card block 32.

其中,上述第一型變材20的第一立體齒印21 與第二型變材30的第二立體齒印31共同形成一能重複性使用對位的準位裝置。於一可行實施例中,上述第一型變材20與第二型變材30是由石膏、樹脂、矽膠以或臘其中一種構成。 Wherein, the first three-dimensional tooth print 21 of the first type of deformation 20 Together with the second three-dimensional tooth print 31 of the second type of deformation 30, a leveling device capable of repetitive use of the alignment is formed. In a possible embodiment, the first type of the deformation material 20 and the second type of the deformation material 30 are made of one of gypsum, resin, silicone or wax.

上述夾固件40裝設於上述第一定位部11的相鄰 面,並由一底座41以及一彈性夾固片42所構成。上述底座41具有一配合上述定位孔15的定位塊411,並於一端向上延伸形成至少一檔板412,另一端裝設上述彈性夾固片42,而上述檔板412與彈性夾固片42之間共同形成一夾持空間43,其中,上述基座10的定位孔15與上述底座41的定位塊411相互卡固,共同形成一用以調整上述基座10與夾固件40之 間高度關係的升降裝置80。 The clamping member 40 is disposed adjacent to the first positioning portion 11 The face is composed of a base 41 and an elastic clamping piece 42. The base 41 has a positioning block 411 that cooperates with the positioning hole 15 and extends at one end to form at least one baffle 412, and the other end is provided with the elastic clamping piece 42, and the baffle 412 and the elastic clamping piece 42 The locating holes 15 of the pedestal 10 and the positioning block 411 of the base 41 are mutually locked together to form a pedestal 10 and the clamp 40. A lifting device 80 having a height relationship.

上述測量基準件50位於上述基座10相對於上述 夾固件40的相對面,並具有一以不透射材料製成的測量刻度51,而上述基座10與測量基準件50之間由一調整裝置81相互連接。於第一較佳實施例中,上述調整裝置81具有一增加上述測量基準件50與夾固件40之間距離的延長部811,上述延長部811一端延伸出一卡接於上述測量基準件50的第一連接部812,另一端具有一裝設於上述基座10的第二連接部813,藉由不同厚度大小的上述延長部811,能藉以改變上述測量基準件50與夾固件40之間的距離位置,進而上述基座10、夾固件40與測量基準件50三者之間能容納不同大小形狀的牙齒。 The measuring reference member 50 is located at the base 10 relative to the above The opposite side of the clamping member 40 has a measuring scale 51 made of a non-transmissive material, and the base 10 and the measuring reference member 50 are connected to each other by an adjusting device 81. In the first preferred embodiment, the adjusting device 81 has an extension portion 811 for increasing the distance between the measuring reference member 50 and the clamping member 40. One end of the extending portion 811 extends from a measuring base member 50. The first connecting portion 812 has a second connecting portion 813 mounted on the base 10, and the extending portion 811 of different thicknesses can change between the measuring reference member 50 and the clamping member 40. The distance position, and thus the base 10, the clamp 40 and the measurement reference member 50 can accommodate teeth of different sizes.

然而,上述測量基準件50具有上述以不透射材 料製成的測量刻度51僅方便說明之用,並未加以限制上述測量基準件50之樣態,亦即上述測量基準件50可由可透性線材所構成。 However, the above-described measuring reference member 50 has the above-described radiopaque material The measurement scale 51 made of the material is only for convenience of description, and the measurement reference member 50 is not limited, that is, the measurement reference member 50 can be composed of a permeable wire.

請參閱第2圖所示,上述測量刻度51於縱向設 有複數個第一定位記號52,而橫向設有複數個第二定位記號53,上述第一定位記號52與第二定位記號53之間形成複數個定位結構54,如圖所示,藉由第一定位記號52中依序排列A、B以及C的文字符號,而上述第二定位記號53依序排有羅馬數字的I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ以及Ⅳ,使每個定位結構54都有相對應的符號編碼。 Please refer to FIG. 2, the above measurement scale 51 is set in the longitudinal direction. There are a plurality of first positioning marks 52, and a plurality of second positioning marks 53 are laterally disposed. A plurality of positioning structures 54 are formed between the first positioning marks 52 and the second positioning marks 53, as shown in the figure. The character symbols of A, B, and C are sequentially arranged in a positioning mark 52, and the second positioning marks 53 are sequentially arranged with Roman numerals I, II, III, and IV, so that each positioning structure 54 has a corresponding one. Symbol encoding.

再請參閱第1圖所示,上述定位架60具有一組 裝部61,上述組裝部61裝設於上述基座10,並與上述測量基準件50同樣位於上述基座10的相同面,上述組裝部61向外延伸形成一定位桿62,上述定位桿62樞接一與上述夾固件40以及測量基準件50呈現同水平位置的定位環63,而上述定位環63與上述測量基準件50位於上述基座10的相同 側,使上述測量基準件50介於上述定位架60的定位環63與上述夾固件40之間。 Referring again to FIG. 1, the above positioning frame 60 has a set The mounting portion 61 is mounted on the base 10 and is located on the same surface of the base 10 as the measurement reference member 50. The assembly portion 61 extends outward to form a positioning rod 62. The positioning rod 62 is disposed. Pivoting a positioning ring 63 in the same horizontal position as the clamping member 40 and the measuring reference member 50, and the positioning ring 63 is located at the same position as the measuring reference member 50 on the base 10 On the side, the measuring reference member 50 is interposed between the positioning ring 63 of the positioning frame 60 and the clamping member 40.

上述握把70穿設於上述基座10的通孔13。然 而,上述握把70穿設於上述通孔13的組接關係僅方便說明,並加以限制上述基座10與握把70之間的組接關係,亦即上述基座10兩端與握把70之間可採用卡固元件、黏貼元件、崁合元件以及扣接元件其中一種結構相互組接。 The grip 70 is inserted through the through hole 13 of the base 10. Of course The assembly relationship of the handle 70 disposed in the through hole 13 is only for convenience of description, and the connection relationship between the base 10 and the grip 70 is restricted, that is, the two ends of the base 10 and the grip. One of the structures may be assembled between the 70, the fastening component, the bonding component, and the fastening component.

如圖所示,上述測量基準件50下方設有一由上 述基座10向外延伸形成一對位塊16,而上述定位架60的組裝部61設為一對應上述對位塊16的卡固凹槽611,上述對位塊16與卡固凹槽611相互卡設固定,使上述定位架60的定位環63能與上述夾固件40與測量基準件50共同呈現平行狀態。 As shown in the figure, the above measuring reference member 50 is provided with an upper side The pedestal 10 is outwardly extended to form a pair of blocks 16 , and the assembly portion 61 of the locating frame 60 is defined as a locking groove 611 corresponding to the alignment block 16 , and the alignment block 16 and the fastening groove 611 . The mutual locking is fixed so that the positioning ring 63 of the positioning frame 60 can be in parallel with the clamping member 40 and the measuring reference member 50.

本發明第一較佳實施例咬合定位的X光持片器1 主要是在植體欲打入口腔唇側使用。請參閱第1圖、第3圖與第4圖所示,首先,將上述夾固件40的底座41依照病患口腔內部的牙齦位置,藉由上述底座41的定位塊411與上述基座10的定位孔15共同構成的上述升降裝置80,調整上述夾固件40相對於上述基座10立體齒印的高度關係。 The X-ray film holder 1 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention It is mainly used on the labial side of the implant. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , firstly, the base 41 of the clamping member 40 is positioned by the positioning block 411 of the base 41 and the base 10 according to the position of the gum inside the patient's oral cavity. The lifting device 80, which is formed by the positioning holes 15 in common, adjusts the height relationship of the fastener 40 with respect to the three-dimensional tooth print of the susceptor 10.

並在依照病患牙齒的形體大小,選用具有適當厚 度的上述延長部811,藉由上述延長部811的第二連接部813裝設於上述基座10相對於上述夾固件40的相對面,使上述第一連接部812與上述夾固件40之間能容納具有不同形狀大小的牙齒,此時,牙醫師能藉由上述第一連接部812初步確定植體植入牙齦的植入位置,使上述基座10受到病患上下排牙齒咬合之前,不會產生過大的位置誤差,進而降低照射X光的照射次數。 And according to the size of the patient's teeth, choose to have a proper thickness The extension portion 811 of the extension portion 811 is mounted on the opposite surface of the base 10 with respect to the clamp 40 by the second connection portion 813 of the extension portion 811, and the first connection portion 812 and the clamp member 40 are disposed between the first connection portion 812 and the clamp member 40. The tooth can be accommodated in different shapes and sizes. At this time, the dentist can initially determine the implantation position of the implant implanted gum by the first connecting portion 812, so that the base 10 is not engaged by the patient's upper and lower teeth. Excessive positional errors can occur, which in turn reduces the number of exposures to X-rays.

將上述第一型變材20裝設於上述基座10頂面, 而上述第二型變材30裝設於上述基座10相對於上述第一型 變材20的相對面,上述握把70穿設於上述基座10的通孔13,便於牙醫師藉由上述握把70將上述基座10移動至上排牙齒與下排牙齒之間。再由病患的上下排牙齒對上述基座10頂面與底面的第一型變材20與第二型變材30進行咬合動作,而上述第一型變材20與第二型變材30受到病患上下排牙齒咬合後,會以不規則的方向向外延伸,致使上述第一型變材20的頂面形成一對應病患上排牙齒底面形狀樣態的第一立體齒印21,並相對於上述第一立體齒印21的相對面形成穿設一穿設上述固定孔洞14的第一卡塊22;而上述第二型變材30的底面形成一對應病患下排牙齒頂面形狀樣態的第二體齒印31,並相對於上述第二立體齒印31的相對面形成一穿設上述固定孔洞14的第二卡塊32。 The first type of the deformed material 20 is mounted on the top surface of the base 10, The second type of deformation 30 is mounted on the base 10 relative to the first type The opposite side of the deformed material 20, the grip 70 is disposed through the through hole 13 of the base 10, so that the dentist can move the base 10 between the upper row of teeth and the lower row of teeth by the grip 70. Further, the upper and lower rows of teeth of the patient engage the first type of the deformation material 20 and the second type of the deformation material 30 of the top surface and the bottom surface of the base 10, and the first type of the deformation material 20 and the second type of the deformation material 30 After being occluded by the upper and lower teeth of the patient, the patient will extend outward in an irregular direction, so that the top surface of the first type of the deformed material 20 forms a first three-dimensional tooth print 21 corresponding to the shape of the bottom surface of the upper row of the patient. And forming a first block 22 penetrating the fixing hole 14 with respect to the opposite surface of the first three-dimensional tooth mark 21; and forming a bottom surface of the lower row of the teeth corresponding to the bottom surface of the second type of the deformed material 30 The second body tooth print 31 of the shape is formed, and a second block 32 penetrating the fixing hole 14 is formed with respect to the opposite surface of the second three-dimensional tooth mark 31.

之後,對上述第一型變材20與第二型變材30 進行硬化手段,使上述第一型變材20與第二型變材30即使受到上下排牙齒再度咬合,也不會產生形體上的變化。使上述第一型變材20的第一立體齒印21與第二型變材30的第二立體齒印31共同形成上述準位裝置。 Thereafter, the first type of the deformation material 20 and the second type of the deformation material 30 are The hardening means is performed so that the first type of the deformed material 20 and the second type of the deformed material 30 do not undergo physical changes even if they are again engaged by the upper and lower rows of teeth. The first three-dimensional tooth print 21 of the first type of deformation material 20 and the second three-dimensional tooth print 31 of the second type of deformation material 30 are combined to form the above-mentioned leveling means.

請參閱第5圖所示,隨後牙醫師握持上述握把 70將取出裝設有上述調整裝置81與夾固件40的基座10,並將一X光片82放置於上述夾固件40的夾持空間43,而上述X光片82受到上述彈性夾固片42與檔板412相互夾持定位,上述測量基準件50扣接於上述延長部811的第一連接部812,而上述定位架60的組裝部61扣接定位於上述基座10的對位塊16,再把上述基座10藉由上述握把70放入病患口腔中進行咬合動作,並透過上述第一立體齒印21以及第二立體齒印31與牙齒底部的形狀造型相互對應,使上述基座10能位於病患口腔中的相同位置。 Please refer to Figure 5, and then the dentist holds the above grip 70, the base 10 on which the adjusting device 81 and the clamp 40 are attached is taken out, and an X-ray film 82 is placed in the clamping space 43 of the clamp 40, and the X-ray film 82 is subjected to the elastic clamping piece. The positioning plate 50 is fastened to the first connecting portion 812 of the extension portion 811, and the assembly portion 61 of the positioning frame 60 is fastened to the alignment block of the base 10 16. The pedestal 10 is placed in the patient's mouth by the grip 70 to perform a occlusion operation, and the first three-dimensional tooth print 21 and the second three-dimensional tooth print 31 correspond to the shape of the bottom of the tooth. The pedestal 10 can be located at the same location in the patient's mouth.

此時,上述X光片82位於牙齒顎側,上述測量 基準件50位於牙齒唇側,而上述定位架60位於病患的口腔 外部,必須注意上述測量基準件50的測量刻度51底端必須高於病患的牙齦線。 At this time, the above X-ray sheet 82 is located on the side of the tooth, and the above measurement The reference member 50 is located on the labial side of the tooth, and the above-mentioned positioning frame 60 is located in the patient's mouth. Externally, it must be noted that the bottom of the measurement scale 51 of the above-described measurement reference member 50 must be higher than the patient's gum line.

請參閱第6圖所示,將一X光機照射管83定位 於上述定位架60的定位環63,使得上述測量基準件50的測量刻度51與位於上述夾持空間43的X光片82對應上述X光機照射管83呈現一垂直狀態後,開始進行影像攝影,並於上述X光片82呈像後,將整個上述咬合定位的X光持片器1藉由上述握把70從病患口腔中取出。 Please refer to Figure 6 to locate an X-ray machine irradiation tube 83. The positioning ring 63 of the positioning frame 60 is configured such that the measuring scale 51 of the measuring reference member 50 and the X-ray film 82 located in the clamping space 43 are in a vertical state corresponding to the X-ray irradiation tube 83, and then the image capturing is started. After the X-ray film 82 is imaged, the X-ray film holder 1 for positioning the entire bite is taken out from the patient's mouth by the grip 70.

請參閱第7圖所示,由於上述測量基準件50的 測量刻度51底端高於病患的牙齦線,因此,上述X光片82經由上述X光機照射管83影像照射後,上述X光片82能清楚顯示牙齒與牙齒之間的相對位置以及上述測量基準件50的測量刻度51,此時,牙醫師能藉由上述X光片82顯示的影像,判斷植入植體的最佳植入點。 Please refer to Figure 7, due to the above measurement reference 50 The bottom end of the measuring scale 51 is higher than the gum line of the patient. Therefore, after the X-ray sheet 82 is irradiated by the X-ray irradiation tube 83, the X-ray sheet 82 can clearly show the relative position between the teeth and the teeth and the above. The measurement scale 51 of the reference member 50 is measured. At this time, the dentist can judge the optimal implantation point of the implant by the image displayed by the X-ray film 82 described above.

請參閱第8圖所示,在確認上述植入點後,將上 述夾固件40與定位架60從上述基座10拆除,僅留下上述第一型變材20、第二型變材30、測量基準件50延長部811與握把70,並在握持上述握把70將上述基座10放設於病患口腔中上排牙齒與下排牙齒之間,再配合病患咬合上述第一型變材20的第一立體齒印21與第二型變材30的第二立體齒印31,使上述測量基準件50的測量刻度51與前次放設位置相同,之後,牙醫師依據上述測量基準件50上的最佳植入點位置,直接將植體植入病患牙齒顎側,如此即可將植體準確地植入病患兩顆牙齒之間。 Please refer to Figure 8, after confirming the above implant points, it will be The clip 40 and the retainer 60 are removed from the base 10, leaving only the first type of the deformed member 20, the second type of the deformed member 30, the measuring reference member 50 extending portion 811 and the grip 70, and holding the grip The pedestal 10 is placed between the upper row of teeth and the lower row of teeth in the patient's mouth, and the first three-dimensional tooth 21 and the second type of the deformed material 30 of the first type of the deformed material 20 are engaged with the patient. The second three-dimensional tooth print 31 is such that the measurement scale 51 of the measurement reference member 50 is the same as the previous placement position, and then the dentist directly implants the implant according to the optimal implantation point position on the measurement reference member 50. Into the patient's side of the tooth, so that the implant can be accurately implanted between the two teeth of the patient.

植體植入病患牙齒顎側後,可將裝設有上述第一 型變材20與第二型變材30的基座10進行保存,方便於牙醫師透過上述第一立體齒印21與第二立體齒印31使上述基座10與植入植體的位置相同,並針對植入的植體進行後續追蹤與診斷。 After the implant is implanted in the patient's side of the tooth, the first one can be installed. The type of the deformed material 20 and the base 10 of the second type of the deformed material 30 are preserved, so that the dentist can make the pedestal 10 and the implanted implant position through the first three-dimensional tooth print 21 and the second three-dimensional tooth print 31. Follow-up and diagnosis of implanted implants.

請參閱第9圖與第10圖所示,於第二較佳實施 例中,與第一較佳實施例差別在於上述定位架60的組裝部61與上述定位環63之間設有一可跨設於病患臉頰的彎曲部64,而牙醫師能藉由上述定位架60的彎曲部64配合上述握把70,將上述基座10放置於病患口腔中的後排牙齒,使上述夾固件40與X光片82位於牙齒舌側,而上述測量基準件50與第一連接部812位於牙齒頰側,因而,上述X光片82經由上述X光機照射管83影像照射後,使上述X光片82能顯示出後排牙齒的相對位置關係圖,相對能讓牙醫師能將植體植入病患後排牙齒的牙齒頰側。 Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 for the second preferred embodiment. In the example, the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the assembly portion 61 of the positioning frame 60 and the positioning ring 63 are provided with a curved portion 64 that can span the patient's cheek, and the dentist can use the positioning frame. The bending portion 64 of the 60 cooperates with the grip 70, and the pedestal 10 is placed in the rear teeth of the patient's mouth, so that the clip 40 and the X-ray sheet 82 are located on the lingual side of the tooth, and the measuring reference member 50 and the A connecting portion 812 is located on the buccal side of the tooth. Therefore, after the X-ray film 82 is irradiated by the X-ray irradiation tube 83, the X-ray film 82 can display the relative positional relationship of the rear teeth, and the teeth can be relatively The physician can implant the implant into the buccal side of the teeth of the patient's back teeth.

其於相關上述基座10、夾固件40、測量基準件 50、定位架60以及握把70五者之間的組接樣態相同第一較佳實施例,藉以快速照射病患後排牙齒的牙齒頰側,讓牙醫師能快速又準確地將植體植入後排牙齒的牙齒頰側,至於使用方法與第一較佳實施例相同,在此不加以贅述。 It is related to the above base 10, the clamp 40, and the measuring reference piece 50. The assembly between the positioning frame 60 and the grip 70 is the same as the first preferred embodiment, so as to quickly illuminate the buccal side of the teeth of the patient's rear teeth, so that the dentist can quickly and accurately implant the implant. The buccal side of the teeth of the posterior teeth is implanted, and the method of use is the same as that of the first preferred embodiment, and will not be described herein.

請參閱第11圖與第12圖所示,於第三較佳實施 例中,與第二實施例同樣能將植體植入後排牙齒的牙齒頰側,並上述測量基準件50位於上述牙齒夾側,而上述X光片82位於牙齒舌側,但與第一實施例差別在於上述定位架60的組裝部61套設於上述握把70,上述握把70設有一卡合凸塊71,而上述定位架60具有一與上述卡合凸塊71相互卡合定位的卡合凹槽65,用使上述定位架60定位於一固定位置,進而使樞接於上述定位桿62的定位環63,能與上述測量基準件50的測量刻度51與位於夾持空間43的X光片82呈現水平狀態。至於,第三較佳實施例的使用方法與第一較佳實施例相同,故在此不加以贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 for the third preferred embodiment. In the example, the implant can be implanted into the buccal side of the teeth of the rear teeth as in the second embodiment, and the above-mentioned measuring reference member 50 is located on the side of the tooth clip, and the X-ray sheet 82 is located on the lingual side of the tooth, but with the first The difference between the embodiment is that the assembly portion 61 of the positioning frame 60 is sleeved on the grip 70, the grip 70 is provided with an engaging protrusion 71, and the positioning frame 60 has a positioning position with the engaging protrusion 71. The engaging groove 65 is configured to position the positioning frame 60 at a fixed position, so that the positioning ring 63 pivotally connected to the positioning rod 62 can be located with the measuring scale 51 of the measuring reference member 50 and the clamping space 43. The X-ray film 82 is in a horizontal state. The method of using the third preferred embodiment is the same as that of the first preferred embodiment, and therefore will not be described herein.

請參閱第13圖與第14圖所示,於第四較佳實施 例中,與第三較佳實施例差別上述基座10相對於上述測量基準件50的相同側具有一向外延伸形成一與上述握把70一體 成形的彎折柄72,而上述彎折柄72兩端各經過一次彎折,使上述基座10的第一定位部11以及第二定位部12與上述握把70相互水平,且具有高低落差的樣態。其與使用方法與第一實施例相同,在此加以贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 for the fourth preferred embodiment. In the example, the base 10 has an outward extension with respect to the same side of the measuring reference member 50 to form an integral with the grip 70. The bent handle 72 is formed, and the two ends of the bending handle 72 are bent once, so that the first positioning portion 11 and the second positioning portion 12 of the base 10 and the grip 70 are horizontal to each other, and have a height difference. The form of the. The method of use and the method of use are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are described herein.

綜上所述,本發明藉由位於基座頂面與底面的第 一型變材與第二型變材受到病患牙齒咬合,會形成對應牙齒底面形狀造型的第一立體齒印與第二立體齒印,進而透過第一立體齒印與第二立體齒印使基座能重複定位至病患口腔中的同一位置,以便於牙醫師能進行追蹤治療或植體手術的使用。 In summary, the present invention is provided by the top and bottom surfaces of the base The first type of deformation and the second type of deformation are engaged by the patient's teeth, and the first three-dimensional tooth mark and the second three-dimensional tooth mark corresponding to the shape of the bottom surface of the tooth are formed, and then the first three-dimensional tooth mark and the second three-dimensional tooth mark are used to make The pedestal can be repeatedly positioned to the same location in the patient's mouth so that the dentist can perform tracking or implant surgery.

此外,測量基準件與夾固於夾持空間的X光片 位於同一平面並配合基座頂面與底面具有固定牙齒的立體齒印,使照射出來X光片能呈現牙齒與測量基準件的測量刻度相對關係,讓牙醫師能快速了解牙齒與牙齒之間的位置關係,進而使植體能快速又準確的植入預設的植入點,減少選定正確的植入點後,卻仍因手術人為誤差而傷患者牙根情形。 In addition, the measuring reference piece and the X-ray piece clamped in the clamping space The three-dimensional tooth prints on the same plane and with fixed teeth on the top and bottom surfaces of the base, so that the irradiated X-ray film can show the relative relationship between the teeth and the measuring scale of the measuring reference piece, so that the dentist can quickly understand between the teeth and the teeth. The positional relationship, in turn, allows the implant to be quickly and accurately implanted into the preset implantation site, reducing the selection of the correct implantation site, but still damaging the patient's root due to surgical error.

再者,由基座與夾固件具有升降裝置以及基座與 測量基準件具有調整裝置,使牙醫師能依照病患牙齒的形體大小及牙齦線位置,用以改變基座、夾固件和測量基準件三者之間的組接樣態,使X光持片器能針對不同牙齒的形體大小及牙齦線位置進行植體的定位檢測。 Furthermore, the base and the clamp have a lifting device and a base The measuring reference piece has an adjusting device, so that the dentist can change the connection state between the base, the clamping member and the measuring reference piece according to the shape of the patient's tooth and the position of the gum line, so that the X-ray film is held. The device can detect the position of the implant according to the size of the teeth and the position of the gum line.

以上所舉實施例,僅用為方便說明本發明並非加以限制,在不離本發明精神範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明所作之各種簡易變形與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。 The above embodiments are intended to be illustrative only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is included in the scope of the following patent application.

1‧‧‧咬合定位的X光持片器 1‧‧‧X-positioned X-ray holder

10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧ Pedestal

11‧‧‧第一定位部 11‧‧‧First Positioning Department

12‧‧‧第二定位部 12‧‧‧Second Positioning Department

13‧‧‧通孔 13‧‧‧through hole

14‧‧‧固定孔洞 14‧‧‧Fixed holes

15‧‧‧定位孔 15‧‧‧Positioning holes

16‧‧‧對位塊 16‧‧‧ alignment block

20‧‧‧第一型變材 20‧‧‧First variant

21‧‧‧第一立體齒印 21‧‧‧First three-dimensional tooth print

22‧‧‧第一卡塊 22‧‧‧ first block

30‧‧‧第二型變材 30‧‧‧Second type of material

31‧‧‧第二立體齒印 31‧‧‧Second three-dimensional tooth print

32‧‧‧第二卡塊 32‧‧‧Second block

40‧‧‧夾固件 40‧‧‧Clamp firmware

41‧‧‧底座 41‧‧‧Base

411‧‧‧定位塊 411‧‧‧ Positioning block

412‧‧‧檔板 412‧‧‧Baffle

42‧‧‧彈性夾固片 42‧‧‧Flexible clamps

43‧‧‧夾持空間 43‧‧‧Clamping space

50‧‧‧測量基準件 50‧‧‧Measurement reference

51‧‧‧測量刻度 51‧‧‧Measurement scale

60‧‧‧定位架 60‧‧‧ Positioning frame

61‧‧‧組裝部 61‧‧‧Assembly Department

611‧‧‧卡固凹槽 611‧‧‧Knife groove

62‧‧‧定位桿 62‧‧‧ Positioning rod

63‧‧‧定位環 63‧‧‧ positioning ring

70‧‧‧握把 70‧‧‧ grip

71‧‧‧卡合凸塊 71‧‧‧Clamping bumps

80‧‧‧升降裝置 80‧‧‧ lifting device

81‧‧‧調整裝置 81‧‧‧Adjustment device

811‧‧‧延長部 811‧‧‧Extension

812‧‧‧第一連接部 812‧‧‧First connection

813‧‧‧第二連接部 813‧‧‧Second connection

Claims (12)

一種咬合定位的X光持片器,配合一X光片以及一X光機照射管使用,包含:一基座,於頂面及底面分別設有一第一定位部以及一第二定位部;一第一形變材,裝設於上述第一定位部;一第二形變材,裝設於上述第二定位部;以及一夾固件,裝設於上述基座側面,並具有一夾固上述X光片的夾持空間;其中,上述第一形變材及第二形變材分別受到病患口腔中上、下排牙齒咬合變形,致使上述第一型變材的頂面形成一對應病患上排牙齒樣態的第一立體齒印,而上述第二型變材的底面形成一對應病患下排牙齒樣態的第二立體齒印,並由上述第一立體齒印與第二立體齒印共同形成一重複性使用對位的準位裝置。 The utility model relates to an X-ray holder for engaging and positioning, which is used together with an X-ray film and an X-ray irradiation tube, comprising: a base, a first positioning portion and a second positioning portion respectively disposed on the top surface and the bottom surface; a first deforming member is disposed on the first positioning portion; a second deforming member is disposed on the second positioning portion; and a clamp is disposed on the side of the base and has a X-ray clamped a clamping space of the sheet; wherein the first deformed material and the second deformed material are respectively deformed by the upper and lower teeth of the patient's oral cavity, so that the top surface of the first type of deformed material forms a corresponding upper row of teeth of the patient a first three-dimensional tooth print of the form, and a bottom surface of the second type of the second shape is formed by a second three-dimensional tooth print corresponding to the patient's lower tooth pattern, and the first three-dimensional tooth print and the second three-dimensional tooth print are common A leveling device that uses the alignment in a repetitive manner is formed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述咬合定位的X光持片器,其中,上述X光持片器進一步包含一升降裝置,上述升降裝置介設於上述基座與夾固件之間,用以調整上述夾固件與基座之間的相對高度關係。 The X-ray holder according to claim 1, wherein the X-ray holder further comprises a lifting device, wherein the lifting device is disposed between the base and the clamp for adjusting The relative height relationship between the above clamp and the base. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述咬合定位的X光持片器,其中,上述升降裝置包含複數個位於基座側面呈現不同高度的定位孔,以及一設置於上述夾固件上的定位塊,且上述定位塊組裝於上述複數個定位孔的其中之一卡合固定。 The X-ray holder according to claim 2, wherein the lifting device comprises a plurality of positioning holes at different heights on a side of the base, and a positioning block disposed on the clamping member, and The positioning block is assembled and fixed to one of the plurality of positioning holes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述咬合定位的X光持片器,其中,上述基座位於上述夾固件的相對面設有一裝設於上述基座的測量基準件,上述測量基準件具有一測量刻度,而上述X光片與測量刻度之間呈現一平行狀態。 The X-ray holder according to claim 1, wherein the base is located on the opposite side of the clamp member and is provided with a measurement reference member mounted on the base, wherein the measurement reference member has a measurement. The scale, while the above X-ray film and the measurement scale appear a parallel state. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述咬合定位的X光持片器,其中,上 述基座與測量基準件之間設有一調整裝置,藉以改變上述測量基準件與夾固件之間的間隔距離。 An X-ray holder for occlusion positioning according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein An adjusting device is disposed between the base and the measuring reference member to change the distance between the measuring reference member and the clamping member. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述咬合定位的X光持片器,其中,上述調整裝置設有一增加上述測量基準件與夾固件之間距離的延長部,上述延長部一端形成一與上述測量基準件組裝的第一連接部,另一相對端形成一裝設於上述基座的第二連接部。 The X-ray film holder according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting device is provided with an extension portion for increasing a distance between the measuring reference member and the clamping member, and one end of the extending portion forms a measurement reference The first connecting portion of the piece is assembled, and the other opposite end forms a second connecting portion that is mounted on the base. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述咬合定位的X光持片器,其中,上述測量基準件設為可透射線材或不透射線材其中一種材料所構成。 The occluded X-ray holder according to claim 4, wherein the measuring reference member is formed of one of a transmissive wire or a radiopaque material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述咬合定位的X光持片器,其中,上述夾固件具有一底座以及一彈性夾固片,上述底座一端向外延伸形成至少一擋板,另一端裝設上述彈性夾固片,而上述擋板與彈性夾固片之間共同形成上述夾持空間。 The X-ray film holder according to claim 1, wherein the clip has a base and an elastic clamping piece, and one end of the base extends outward to form at least one baffle, and the other end is provided with the above The elastic clamping piece, and the baffle and the elastic clamping piece together form the clamping space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述咬合定位的X光持片器,其中,上述X光持片器進一步設有一定位架,上述定位架具有一裝設於上述基座的定位桿,由上述定位桿樞接一定位上述X光機照射管的定位環,使上述測量基準件介於上述定位環與夾固件之間,而上述定位環、夾固件與測量基準件三者所構成的平面將呈現一平行狀態。 The X-ray holder according to claim 1, wherein the X-ray holder further comprises a positioning frame, wherein the positioning frame has a positioning rod mounted on the base, and the positioning is performed. The rod is pivotally connected to the positioning ring of the X-ray irradiation tube, so that the measuring reference member is interposed between the positioning ring and the clamping member, and the plane formed by the positioning ring, the clamping member and the measuring reference member is presented. A parallel state. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述咬合定位的X光持片器,其中,上述定位架與上述測量基準件位於上述基座的同一側面。 The X-ray holder for occlusion positioning according to claim 9, wherein the positioning frame and the measuring reference member are located on the same side of the base. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述咬合定位的X光持片器,其中,上述X光持片器進一步包含一握把,上述握把穿設固定於上述基座內部。 The X-ray holder according to claim 1, wherein the X-ray holder further includes a grip, and the grip is bored and fixed inside the base. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述咬合定位的X光持片器,其中,上述X光持片器更包含一定位架,上述定位架具有一安裝於上述握把的組裝部,並由上述組裝部延伸出一能夠跨設臉頰的定位桿,再由上述定位桿樞接一定位上述X光機照射管的定位環,使上述測量基準件介於上述定位環與夾固件之間,而上述 定位環、夾固件與測量基準件三者所構成的平面將呈現一平行狀態。 The X-ray film holder according to claim 11, wherein the X-ray holder further comprises a positioning frame, wherein the positioning frame has an assembly portion mounted on the handle, and assembled by the above a positioning rod capable of spanning the cheek is extended, and the positioning rod is pivotally connected to a positioning ring for positioning the X-ray irradiation tube, so that the measuring reference member is interposed between the positioning ring and the clamping member, and the above The plane formed by the positioning ring, the clamp and the measuring reference piece will assume a parallel state.
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CN111803118A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-23 上海市口腔病防治院 Special oral cavity apex sheet projection holding frame for children and application thereof

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TWI655934B (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-11 國家中山科學研究院 Image correction method applied to oral detecting device

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US6957912B2 (en) * 2004-03-01 2005-10-25 Eastman Kodak Company X-ray film holder
TWM425646U (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-04-01 Yin-Chao Yao X-ray film holder for mouth cavity
TWM465143U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-11-11 Densmart Dental Co Ltd Improved structure of handheld direct digital imagine sensor device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111803118A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-23 上海市口腔病防治院 Special oral cavity apex sheet projection holding frame for children and application thereof

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