TW201537158A - Fixing and retrieving device of sample analyzing bottle - Google Patents

Fixing and retrieving device of sample analyzing bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201537158A
TW201537158A TW103110156A TW103110156A TW201537158A TW 201537158 A TW201537158 A TW 201537158A TW 103110156 A TW103110156 A TW 103110156A TW 103110156 A TW103110156 A TW 103110156A TW 201537158 A TW201537158 A TW 201537158A
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Taiwan
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connecting rod
fixed
sample
penetrating member
groove
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TW103110156A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI513967B (en
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de-quan Chen
jun-qing Shen
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Cpc Corp Taiwan
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  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a fixing and retrieving device which includes a support holder, a penetrating member and a sample retrieving head. The support holder includes a base plate and a perforated plate. A position on a support rod to which the perforated plate is fixed can be adjusted according to the height of a sample analyzing bottle. When the sample analyzing bottle is placed on the base plate, the perforated plate presses tightly upon a sealing cap of the sample analyzing bottle. The penetrating member is screwed into a penetrating groove that penetrates the perforated plate. By penetrating the sealing cap of the sample analyzing bottle with a needle at the bottom of the penetrating member, a sample retrieving tube goes into the sample analyzing bottle via the sample retrieving head and the penetrating member to successfully retrieve a to-be-analyzed substance in the sample analyzing bottle. As such, not only the operating safety in an analyzing process can be improved but the convenience of retrieving a to-be-analyzed substance is increased.

Description

樣本分析瓶之固定擷取裝置 Sample analysis bottle fixed extraction device

本發明係有關於一種固定擷取裝置,尤指一種簡易型可置放採集樣本分析瓶之固定擷取裝置,不僅可提高化驗程序上的操作安全性,又可增加待化驗物質的擷取方便性者。 The invention relates to a fixed picking device, in particular to a simple type of fixed picking device for collecting sample analysis bottles, which can not only improve the operation safety on the test procedure, but also increase the convenience of the sample to be tested. Sex.

環境探勘是一種高專業且高風險的工作,面對陌生不可知的環境狀況,執行者一般都會先進行搜集或採集樣本等程序。主要是將一些環境物質,例如土壤、鑽屑、岩礦、流體、液體、氣體或污染物等,採集且存放於一樣本分析瓶(或稱採樣瓶)中,並帶回實驗室或可供化驗之處,對所採集到的樣本或其釋放出來的物質進行一系列的化驗程序,以分析解讀出所欲知環境的實際狀況。 Environmental exploration is a highly professional and high-risk job. In the face of unfamiliar environmental conditions, performers usually first collect or collect samples. Mainly collect and store some environmental substances, such as soil, cuttings, rock, fluids, liquids, gases or pollutants, in the same analytical bottle (or sample bottle) and bring them back to the laboratory or At the test site, a series of assay procedures are performed on the collected samples or the substances released therefrom to analyze and interpret the actual conditions of the desired environment.

為了可安全置放樣本分析瓶或方便化驗者擷取已存放於樣本分析瓶內的待化驗物質,一般都會使用一樣本分析瓶的固定擷取裝置,如第1圖所示。習用固定擷取裝置10主要係在一支撐桿11上設有至少一個固定環,例如一下固定環13及一上固定環15,藉由固定環13、15及其固定件155,而將樣本分析瓶19固定於固定擷取裝置10上。 In order to safely place the sample analysis bottle or to facilitate the tester to retrieve the analyte to be tested in the sample analysis bottle, a fixed extraction device of the same analytical bottle is generally used, as shown in FIG. The conventional fixed picking device 10 is mainly provided with at least one fixing ring on a support rod 11, such as a lower fixing ring 13 and an upper fixing ring 15, and the sample is analyzed by the fixing rings 13, 15 and the fixing member 155 thereof. The bottle 19 is fixed to the fixed scooping device 10.

化驗者再藉由手動或機械手臂的協助,驅使一樣本擷取管18以刺穿樣本分析瓶19上的密封瓶蓋195,之後再予以順利擷取存放於樣本分析瓶19內的待化驗物質,例如採集之樣本或由樣本釋放出來的流體(氣體 或液體)。 The tester then drives the same tube 18 to pierce the sealed cap 195 on the sample analysis bottle 19 by the assistance of a manual or mechanical arm, and then smoothly extracts the substance to be tested stored in the sample analysis bottle 19. , for example, a sample taken or a fluid released from the sample (gas Or liquid).

雖然習用固定擷取裝置10已具有可固定樣本分析瓶19的功能,但其還是具有幾個可改善的空間: Although the conventional fixed grasping device 10 already has the function of fixing the sample analysis bottle 19, it still has several spaces for improvement:

1.習用固定擷取裝置並不具有對樣本分析瓶及/或密封瓶蓋的簡易型隔離保護設備,待化驗物質有可能會因為具有可燃性,而在密封瓶蓋被刺破當下引起爆炸,其爆炸破碎物容易傷及到化驗者頭部或人體中最脆弱的眼睛。 1. The conventional fixed picking device does not have a simple isolation protection device for the sample analysis bottle and/or the sealed bottle cap. The substance to be tested may be flammable, and may cause an explosion when the sealed bottle cap is punctured. Its explosive debris can easily damage the most vulnerable eyes in the examiner's head or body.

2.習用固定擷取裝置在刺穿樣本分析瓶的密封瓶蓋後,就無法協助樣本分析瓶保持密封裝態,如果所需擷取化驗的樣本數量不需要一次用完,則必須再重新更換密封瓶蓋。 習用固定擷取裝置並不具有可導引樣本擷取管刺穿密封瓶蓋之構件,化驗者在執行密封瓶蓋刺穿程序時,容易因為密封瓶蓋的材質或硬度而致使樣本擷取管滑動並刺向他處,容易造成化驗者的操作傷害。 2. The conventional fixed picking device cannot assist the sample analysis bottle to remain sealed after piercing the sealed bottle cap of the sample analysis bottle. If the sample size required for the test is not required to be used up, it must be replaced again. Seal the cap. The conventional fixed grasping device does not have a member for guiding the sample picking tube to pierce the sealed bottle cap, and the tester easily causes the sample picking tube to be sealed due to the material or hardness of the sealed bottle cap when performing the sealing cap piercing procedure. Sliding and stabbing at other places can easily cause damage to the tester's operation.

本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種樣本分析瓶的固定擷取裝置,可有效解決前述習用固定擷取裝置的問題,不僅可提高化驗程序上的操作安全性,又可增加待化驗物質的擷取方便性者。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a fixed sampling device for a sample analysis bottle, which can effectively solve the problems of the conventional fixed extraction device, can not only improve the operation safety on the test procedure, but also increase the extraction of the substance to be tested. Convenience.

為此,本發明提供一種樣本分析瓶之固定擷取裝置,包括有:一支撐固定架,具有一底盤,底盤上設有至少一支撐桿,支撐桿可穿設一穿孔盤,而穿孔盤可藉由一位置固定件而固定於支撐桿上,穿孔盤上設有一穿孔槽;及一穿透件,具有一中空的第一連接桿,第一連接桿的底端設有一針頭,第一連接桿的頂端則設有一第一傳動環,第一傳動環內設有一連接槽,連接槽、第一連接桿及針頭內可組接成一第一中空引道,藉由第一連接桿可螺合於該支撐固定架之穿孔槽,以致使穿透件可固定於該 穿孔盤上,而穿透件的針頭即可隨著第一連接桿而進出該穿孔槽,並面向底盤。 To this end, the present invention provides a sample picking device for a sample analysis bottle, comprising: a support holder having a chassis, the chassis is provided with at least one support rod, the support rod can be provided with a perforated disc, and the perforated disc can be Fixing on the support rod by a position fixing member, the perforated disc is provided with a perforation groove; and a penetrating member having a hollow first connecting rod, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is provided with a needle, the first connection A first transmission ring is disposed at a top end of the rod, and a connecting groove is disposed in the first transmission ring. The connecting groove, the first connecting rod and the needle can be assembled into a first hollow guiding channel, and the first connecting rod can be screwed a perforation groove of the support fixture so that the penetration member can be fixed to the The perforated disk is inserted, and the needle of the penetrating member can enter and exit the perforation groove along the first connecting rod and face the chassis.

本發明一實施例中,提供一種固定擷取裝置,尚包括有一樣本擷取頭,具有一中空的第二連接桿,第二連接桿的頂端設有一第二傳動環,第二傳動環內設有一導接槽,導接槽及第二連接桿內可組接成一第二中空引道,藉由第二連接桿可螺合於該穿透件之連接槽上,以致使樣本擷取頭可固定於該穿透件上,而第二連接桿與連接槽之間設有一彈性密封墊。 In an embodiment of the invention, a fixed picking device is provided, which further includes a sample picking head having a hollow second connecting rod, and a second connecting ring is disposed at a top end of the second connecting rod, and the second connecting ring is disposed in the second connecting ring a guiding groove is formed, and the guiding groove and the second connecting rod can be assembled into a second hollow guiding channel, and the second connecting rod can be screwed onto the connecting groove of the penetrating member, so that the sample picking head It can be fixed on the penetrating member, and an elastic sealing pad is arranged between the second connecting rod and the connecting groove.

本發明一實施例中,提供一種固定擷取裝置,其中該第一傳動環係可為一齒輪式傳動環、一皮帶式傳動環、一手動式傳動環、或一齒輪式傳動環及皮帶式傳動環之結合。 In an embodiment of the invention, a fixed picking device is provided, wherein the first transmission ring system can be a gear type transmission ring, a belt type transmission ring, a manual transmission ring, or a gear type transmission ring and a belt type. The combination of the drive rings.

本發明一實施例中,提供一種固定擷取裝置,其中該位置固定件係為一螺絲固定器或一快拆螺絲固定器。 In an embodiment of the invention, a fixed picking device is provided, wherein the position fixing member is a screw holder or a quick release screw holder.

本發明一實施例中,提供一種固定擷取裝置,其中該位置固定件係選擇設於該穿孔盤之一上側端、一下側端或兩側端。 In an embodiment of the invention, a fixed picking device is provided, wherein the position fixing member is selectively disposed on one of the upper end, the lower side or the both ends of the perforated disc.

本發明一實施例中,提供一種固定擷取裝置,其中該支撐固定架之底盤係為一桌面、一地面、一平台或一金屬板。 In an embodiment of the invention, a fixed picking device is provided, wherein the chassis of the supporting fixture is a table top, a ground, a platform or a metal plate.

本發明一實施例中,提供一種固定擷取裝置,其中該樣本擷取頭之導接槽係為一錐形凹槽。 In an embodiment of the invention, a fixed picking device is provided, wherein the guiding groove of the sample picking head is a tapered groove.

本發明一實施例中,提供一種固定擷取裝置,其中該穿透件墊片係為一O型環。 In an embodiment of the invention, a fixed picking device is provided, wherein the penetrating member gasket is an O-ring.

本發明一實施例中,提供一種固定擷取裝置,其中該彈性密封墊係為一橡皮密封墊。 In an embodiment of the invention, a fixed picking device is provided, wherein the elastic gasket is a rubber gasket.

本發明一實施例中,提供一種固定擷取裝置,其中該針頭上套設有一穿透件墊片。 In an embodiment of the invention, a fixed grasping device is provided, wherein the needle is sleeved with a penetrating member gasket.

本發明一實施例中,提供一種固定擷取裝置,尚包括有一樣本擷取頭,具有一第二連接桿,第二連接桿的頂端設有一第二傳動環,藉由第二連接桿可螺合於該穿透件之連接槽上,以致使樣本擷取頭可固定於該穿透件上者。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a fixed picking device is provided, which further includes a sample picking head having a second connecting rod, and a second connecting rod is disposed at a top end of the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is Screwed onto the connecting groove of the penetrating member so that the sample picking head can be fixed to the penetrating member.

10‧‧‧固定擷取裝置 10‧‧‧Fixed capture device

11‧‧‧支撐桿 11‧‧‧Support rod

13‧‧‧下固定環 13‧‧‧ lower retaining ring

15‧‧‧上固定環 15‧‧‧Upper ring

155‧‧‧固定件 155‧‧‧Fixed parts

18‧‧‧樣本擷取管 18‧‧‧sample tube

19‧‧‧樣本分析瓶 19‧‧‧Sample analysis bottle

195‧‧‧密封瓶蓋 195‧‧‧ Sealed caps

20‧‧‧支撐固定件 20‧‧‧Support fixtures

21‧‧‧底盤 21‧‧‧Chassis

23‧‧‧支撐桿 23‧‧‧Support rod

25‧‧‧穿孔盤 25‧‧‧Perforated disk

253‧‧‧調整孔 253‧‧‧Adjustment hole

255‧‧‧穿孔槽 255‧‧‧Perforated groove

27‧‧‧位置固定件 27‧‧‧ Position fixtures

30‧‧‧穿透件 30‧‧‧ penetrating parts

31‧‧‧第一連接桿 31‧‧‧First connecting rod

33‧‧‧針頭 33‧‧‧ needle

35‧‧‧第一傳動環 35‧‧‧First transmission ring

37‧‧‧連接槽 37‧‧‧Connection slot

38‧‧‧第一中空引道 38‧‧‧First hollow approach

39‧‧‧穿透件墊片 39‧‧‧ penetrating gasket

40‧‧‧樣本擷取頭 40‧‧‧ sample picking head

41‧‧‧第二連接桿 41‧‧‧Second connecting rod

45‧‧‧第二傳動環 45‧‧‧Second drive ring

47‧‧‧導接槽 47‧‧‧guide slot

48‧‧‧第二中空引道 48‧‧‧Second hollow approach

49‧‧‧彈性密封墊 49‧‧‧elastic gasket

50‧‧‧樣本分析瓶 50‧‧‧Sample analysis bottle

51‧‧‧密封瓶蓋 51‧‧‧ Sealed caps

55‧‧‧待化驗物質 55‧‧‧Substance to be tested

58‧‧‧樣本擷取管 58‧‧‧Sampling tube

60‧‧‧樣本擷取頭 60‧‧‧ sample picking head

第1圖:習用樣本分析瓶之固定擷取裝置示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the fixed picking device for the sample analysis bottle.

第2圖:本發明樣本分析瓶之固定擷取裝置一較佳實施例的構造分解圖。 Fig. 2 is a structural exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the sample picking device of the sample analysis bottle of the present invention.

第3圖:本發明穿透件之構造示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of the penetrating member of the present invention.

第4圖:本發明樣本擷取頭之構造示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of the sample picking head of the present invention.

第5圖:本發明如第2圖所示實施例於組合後使用之構造示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of the present invention as shown in Fig. 2 after being combined.

第6圖:本發明如第5圖所示實施例之構造截面圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Fig. 5.

第7圖:本發明固定擷取裝置又一實施例之構造示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the construction of a further embodiment of the fixed picking device of the present invention.

第8圖:本發明固定擷取裝置又一實施例之構造示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the construction of a further embodiment of the fixed grasping device of the present invention.

第9圖:本發明固定擷取裝置於使用時之構造截面圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the fixed picking device of the present invention in use.

首先,請參閱第2圖、第3圖及第4圖,係分別為本發明固定擷取裝置一較佳實施例的構造分解圖及部分構件示意圖。如圖所示,本發明樣本分析瓶之固定擷取裝置主要係包括有一支撐固定架20、一穿透件30及一樣本擷取頭40。 First, please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, which are respectively a structural exploded view and a partial structural view of a preferred embodiment of the fixed picking device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the fixed extraction device of the sample analysis bottle of the present invention mainly comprises a support holder 20, a penetrating member 30 and the same dipper head 40.

其中,支撐固定架20具有一底盤21,底盤21上設有至少一支撐桿23,例如本圖式所示的四支支撐桿23,支撐桿23可穿設於一穿孔盤25的調整孔253,並藉由至少一位置固定件27而將穿孔盤25固定於支撐桿23的適當位置上,以致使在底盤21與穿孔盤25之間形成一可置放一樣本分析瓶(或稱取樣瓶;如第5圖所示)50的容置空間。穿孔盤25上除了設有可讓支撐桿23所穿設的調整孔253外,還設有一可貫通穿孔盤25的穿孔槽255。 The support frame 20 has a chassis 21, and the chassis 21 is provided with at least one support rod 23, such as four support rods 23 as shown in the figure. The support rod 23 can be inserted through the adjustment hole 253 of a perforated disk 25. And fixing the perforated disk 25 to the proper position of the support rod 23 by at least one position fixing member 27, so as to form a detachable analytical bottle (or sample bottle) between the chassis 21 and the perforated disk 25. ; as shown in Figure 5) 50 accommodation space. In addition to the adjustment hole 253 through which the support rod 23 is disposed, the perforated disk 25 is provided with a perforation groove 255 through which the perforated disk 25 can pass.

穿透件30係具有一中空的第一連接桿31,第一連接桿31的底端設有一中空的針頭33,針頭33將面向底盤21,而第一連接桿31的頂端則設有一第一傳動環35,第一傳動環35內設有一中空的連接槽37。針頭33、第一連接桿31及連接槽37內將可組合成為一可擷取並讓待 化驗物質通過的第一中空引道38。 The penetrating member 30 has a hollow first connecting rod 31. The bottom end of the first connecting rod 31 is provided with a hollow needle 33. The needle 33 will face the chassis 21, and the top end of the first connecting rod 31 is provided with a first end. The transmission ring 35 has a hollow connecting groove 37 in the first transmission ring 35. The needle 33, the first connecting rod 31 and the connecting groove 37 can be combined into one to be taken and allowed to be The first hollow approach path 38 through which the substance passes is assayed.

在本發明一實施例中,為了讓穿透件30的針頭33在刺穿樣本分析瓶50的密封瓶蓋51時,可確保樣本分析瓶50的密封狀態,其針頭33上還可套設有一穿透件墊片39。穿透件墊片39係可為一O型環。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to allow the needle 33 of the penetrating member 30 to pierce the sealed cap 51 of the sample analysis bottle 50, the sealed state of the sample analysis bottle 50 can be ensured, and the needle 33 can also be sleeved. Penetration member gasket 39. The penetrating member gasket 39 can be an O-ring.

樣本擷取頭40具有一中空的第二連接桿41,第二連接桿41的頂端設有一第二傳動環45,第二傳動環內設有一導接槽47,導接槽47及第二連接桿41內可組接成為一第二中空引道48,第二連接桿41可螺合於該穿透件30的連接槽37,以致使樣本擷取頭40可固定於該穿透件30上,而第二連接桿41與穿透件30的連接槽37之間設有一彈性密封墊49。 The sample picking head 40 has a hollow second connecting rod 41. The second connecting rod 41 has a second transmission ring 45 at the top end thereof. The second transmission ring is provided with a guiding groove 47, a guiding groove 47 and a second connection. The rod 41 can be assembled into a second hollow guide 48, and the second connecting rod 41 can be screwed to the connecting groove 37 of the penetrating member 30, so that the sample picking head 40 can be fixed to the penetrating member 30. An elastic gasket 49 is disposed between the second connecting rod 41 and the connecting groove 37 of the penetrating member 30.

在本發明一實施例中,彈性密封墊49係可為一橡皮密封墊,可方便一樣本擷取管(如第5圖的符號58)刺穿,但當樣本擷取管58抽離時,又可密合且阻隔待化驗物質通過。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic gasket 49 can be a rubber gasket, which can be easily pierced like the dip tube (such as the symbol 58 in FIG. 5), but when the sample dip tube 58 is pulled away, It can also be closed and blocks the passage of the substance to be tested.

在本發明一實施例中,位置固定件27係可設於穿孔盤25之上下兩側端(如圖式所示的實線位置固定件及虛線位置固定件),可因應樣本分析瓶50的高度而將穿孔盤25固定於支撐桿23的適當位置。當樣本分析瓶50放置於底盤21上時,樣本分析瓶50的密封瓶蓋51將可鄰近於該穿孔盤25的底側。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the position fixing member 27 can be disposed on the upper and lower ends of the perforated disk 25 (the solid line position fixing member and the broken line position fixing member as shown in the figure), and the sample analysis bottle 50 can be analyzed according to the sample. The perforated disk 25 is fixed to an appropriate position of the support rod 23 in height. When the sample analysis bottle 50 is placed on the chassis 21, the sealed bottle cap 51 of the sample analysis bottle 50 will be adjacent to the bottom side of the perforated disk 25.

在本發明一實施例中,亦可先將樣本分析瓶50放置於底盤21上,並將穿孔盤25緊鄰並觸接於樣本分析瓶50的密封瓶蓋51,而位置固定件27即可單獨設於穿孔盤25的上側端(如圖式實線所示的位置固定件)。同樣可達到平穩置放穿孔盤25,又可確保樣本分析瓶50及/或密封瓶蓋51意外爆炸時,其爆炸碎片不會傷害到化驗者頭部及眼睛。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sample analysis bottle 50 may be first placed on the chassis 21, and the perforated disk 25 is immediately adjacent to and in contact with the sealed bottle cap 51 of the sample analysis bottle 50, and the position fixing member 27 may be separately It is provided on the upper end of the perforated disk 25 (position fixing member shown by a solid line in the figure). It is also possible to achieve a smooth placement of the perforated disk 25, and to ensure that the sample analysis bottle 50 and/or the sealed bottle cap 51 are accidentally exploded, and that the explosive fragments do not harm the examiner's head and eyes.

在本發明又一實施例中,位置固定件27亦可單獨設於穿孔盤25的下側端(如圖式虛線所示的位置固定件),以安穩承放穿孔盤25,並藉由穿孔盤25本身的重量以致使穿孔盤25可緊鄰於樣本分析瓶50的密封瓶蓋51。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the position fixing member 27 can also be separately disposed on the lower end of the perforated disk 25 (position fixing member shown by a broken line in the figure) to stably receive the perforated disk 25 and perforate the hole. The weight of the disc 25 itself is such that the perforated disc 25 can be in close proximity to the sealed cap 51 of the sample analysis vial 50.

由於支撐桿23的高度一般係大於樣本分析瓶50的高度, 因此,除非穿孔盤25係被垂直移動,否則穿孔盤25也不容易從支撐桿23移開,如此即可確保樣本分析瓶50及/或密封瓶蓋51意外爆炸時,其爆炸碎片不會傷害到化驗者頭部及眼睛。 Since the height of the support rod 23 is generally greater than the height of the sample analysis bottle 50, Therefore, unless the perforated disk 25 is vertically moved, the perforated disk 25 is not easily removed from the support rod 23, thus ensuring that the sample analysis bottle 50 and/or the sealed bottle cap 51 are accidentally exploded when the explosive fragments are not damaged. To the examiner's head and eyes.

位置固定件27可為多種態樣,如圖式中所示的螺絲固定件,藉由螺絲的鎖合動作,以致使位置固定件27可鎖合固定於支撐桿23上。 The position fixing member 27 can be in various manners, and the screw fixing member shown in the figure is locked by the screw so that the position fixing member 27 can be locked and fixed to the support rod 23.

再者,請同時參閱第2圖至第6圖,當支撐固定架20、穿透件30及/或樣本擷取頭40組合完成後或在組合過程中,樣本分析瓶50將可被置放於底盤21上,而樣本分析瓶50的密封瓶蓋51將可鄰近及/或觸接於穿孔盤25之底側。 Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 at the same time. When the support holder 20, the penetrating member 30 and/or the sample pick-up head 40 are combined or the combination process, the sample analysis bottle 50 can be placed. On the chassis 21, the sealed cap 51 of the sample analysis bottle 50 will be adjacent and/or contactable to the underside of the perforated disk 25.

穿透件30的第一傳動環35係可為多種樣態,例如在此圖式中的齒輪式傳動環,一齒輪式驅動裝置(未顯示)將可齒合於第一傳動環35,並帶動第一傳動環35旋轉,進而也帶動第一連接桿31及針頭33上下進出於穿孔盤25的穿孔槽255。 The first transmission ring 35 of the penetrating member 30 can be in various forms, such as a geared transmission ring in this figure, a geared driving device (not shown) will be engagable to the first transmission ring 35, and The first transmission ring 35 is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the first connecting rod 31 and the needle 33 up and down into the punching groove 255 of the punching disc 25.

針頭33將刺穿密封瓶蓋51,而一樣本擷取管58將可經由導接槽47的導引作用,以穿過第二中空引道48、彈性密封墊49及第一中空引道38,而到達樣本分析瓶50內,並順利擷取待化驗物質55,例如土壤、鑽屑、岩礦、流體、液體、氣體或污染物等。 The needle 33 will pierce the sealing cap 51, and the same dip tube 58 will be guided through the guiding groove 47 to pass through the second hollow channel 48, the elastomeric gasket 49 and the first hollow channel 38. And reach the sample analysis bottle 50, and smoothly extract the substance to be tested 55, such as soil, cuttings, rock, fluid, liquid, gas or pollutants.

在本發明一實施例中,樣本擷取頭40的導接槽47係為一錐形凹槽,可順利引導樣本擷取管58進入樣本擷取頭40的第二中空引道48,藉此以減少樣本擷取管58對準進入時的困難度及可能對化驗者所造成的傷害。 In an embodiment of the invention, the guiding groove 47 of the sample picking head 40 is a tapered groove for guiding the sample picking tube 58 into the second hollow guide 48 of the sample picking head 40. To reduce the difficulty of the sample dip tube 58 in alignment and the damage that may be caused to the tester.

接續,請參閱第7圖,係為本發明又一實施例之構造示意圖,本發明穿透件30的第一傳動環35係可為多種樣態,例如本圖所示的皮帶式傳動環,適用於一皮帶式驅動裝置,藉由皮帶的帶動而致使第一傳動環35旋轉,進而也帶動第一連接桿31及針頭33上下進出於穿孔盤25的穿孔槽255。 Continuation, please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention. The first transmission ring 35 of the penetrating member 30 of the present invention can be in various forms, such as the belt type transmission ring shown in the figure. Applicable to a belt drive device, the first drive ring 35 is rotated by the belt, and the first connecting rod 31 and the needle 33 are also driven up and down into the punching groove 255 of the punching disc 25.

本發明又一實施例中,其樣本擷取頭40亦可捨棄不用, 樣本擷取管58可直接插接於穿透件30的連接槽37,並經由第一中空引道38而進入樣本分析瓶50中擷取所需要的待化驗物質55。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the sample picking head 40 can also be discarded. The sample dip tube 58 can be directly inserted into the connecting groove 37 of the penetrating member 30, and enters the sample analyzing bottle 50 via the first hollow channel 38 to extract the desired substance 55 to be tested.

請參閱第8圖,係為本發明又一實施例之構造示意圖,本發明穿透件30的第一傳動環35係可為多種樣態,例如本圖所示的齒輪式傳動環及皮帶式傳動環結合件的兩用傳動環,適用於一齒輪式驅動裝置及/或一皮帶式驅動裝置,藉由齒輪或皮帶的帶動而致使第一傳動環35旋轉,進而也帶動第一連接桿31及針頭33上下進出於穿孔盤25的穿孔槽255。 Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention. The first transmission ring 35 of the penetrating member 30 of the present invention can be in various forms, such as the gear transmission ring and the belt type shown in the figure. The dual-purpose transmission ring of the transmission ring coupling member is suitable for a gear type driving device and/or a belt type driving device, and the first transmission ring 35 is rotated by the driving of the gear or the belt, thereby driving the first connecting rod 31. The needle 33 is inserted up and down into the perforation groove 255 of the perforated disk 25.

又,本發明一實施例中,其樣本擷取頭60係可為一具有第二連接桿41,但不具有導接槽(47)、第二中空引道(48)及/或彈性密封墊(49)的密封擷取頭。第二連接桿41的頂端同樣設有一第二傳動環45,藉由第二連接桿41可螺合於該穿透件30之連接槽37上,以致使樣本擷取頭60可固定於該穿透件30上者。 Moreover, in an embodiment of the invention, the sample pick-up head 60 can have a second connecting rod 41 but does not have a guiding groove (47), a second hollow guiding channel (48) and/or an elastic gasket. (49) Sealed pick-up head. The second connecting rod 41 is also provided with a second transmission ring 45. The second connecting rod 41 can be screwed onto the connecting groove 37 of the penetrating member 30, so that the sample picking head 60 can be fixed to the wearing portion. Through the member 30.

當樣本擷取頭60從穿透件30位置移開時,可方便樣本擷取管58直接經由第一中空引道38而進入樣本分析瓶50中擷取所需要的待化驗物質55。但當樣本擷取頭60旋入穿透件30時,則關閉第一中空引道38,並致使樣本分析瓶50成密封狀態。 When the sample picking head 60 is removed from the position of the penetrating member 30, the sample picking tube 58 can be conveniently passed through the first hollow channel 38 into the sample analyzing bottle 50 to retrieve the desired substance 55 to be tested. However, when the sample picking head 60 is screwed into the penetrating member 30, the first hollow channel 38 is closed and the sample analyzing bottle 50 is brought into a sealed state.

當然,樣本分析瓶50也可以只固定於本發明的支撐固定架20上,而不需要藉由本發明穿透件30來刺穿樣本分析瓶50的密封瓶蓋51。樣本分析瓶50內的待化驗物質55也可以經由各種光學、聲波或其他物理方式,在不需要開啟或破壞密封瓶蓋51的狀況下,以直接或間接模式偵測出待化驗物質55的化學成分及/或物理特性。 Of course, the sample analysis bottle 50 can also be fixed only to the support holder 20 of the present invention without the need to pierce the sealed cap 51 of the sample analysis bottle 50 by the penetrating member 30 of the present invention. The analyte 55 to be assayed in the sample analysis bottle 50 can also detect the chemistry of the substance to be tested 55 in a direct or indirect mode via various optical, acoustic or other physical means without opening or breaking the sealed cap 51. Composition and / or physical properties.

最後,請參閱第9圖,係為本發明又一實施例之構造示意圖,本發明穿透件30的第一傳動環35係可為多種樣態,例如本圖所示之手動式傳動環,化驗者可藉由人工手動來致使第一傳動環35旋轉,進而也可帶動第一連接桿31及針頭33上下進出於穿孔盤25的穿孔槽255。 Finally, please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention. The first transmission ring 35 of the penetrating member 30 of the present invention can be in various forms, such as the manual transmission ring shown in the figure. The tester can manually rotate the first transmission ring 35, and can also drive the first connecting rod 31 and the needle 33 up and down into the perforation groove 255 of the perforated disk 25.

本發明的位置固定件27也可設計為一快拆螺絲固定器,藉由快拆螺絲固定器的便利性,以致使穿孔盤25在支撐桿23迅速定位。 The position fixing member 27 of the present invention can also be designed as a quick release screw holder by means of the convenience of quick-release screw holder so that the perforated disk 25 is quickly positioned on the support rod 23.

又,本發明的底盤21除了先前所述之金屬板外,也可為一桌面、一地面或一平台,藉由穿孔盤25與複數個支撐桿23的固定,而可致使支撐固定架20平穩站立。樣本分析瓶50即可直接放置於桌面、地板或任何一種平台上。 In addition, the chassis 21 of the present invention may be a table top, a floor or a platform in addition to the metal plate previously described. By fixing the punching plate 25 and the plurality of support bars 23, the support frame 20 can be made smooth. Stand up. The sample analysis bottle 50 can be placed directly on a table, floor or any platform.

雖然本發明所有圖式中都是以四支支撐桿23為呈現說明,但不依此為限,複數支支撐桿或如習用的單一支支撐桿也可適用於本發明,並可與本發明的其他構件相互搭配使用。 Although all the drawings of the present invention are illustrated by four support rods 23, but not limited thereto, a plurality of support rods or a single support rod as used in the present invention can also be applied to the present invention, and can be used with the present invention. Other components are used in conjunction with each other.

說明書所描述之也許、必須及變化等字眼並非本發明之限制。說明書所使用的專業術語主要用以進行特定實施例的描述,並不為本發明的限制。說明書所使用的單數量詞(如一個及該個)亦可為複數個,除非在說明書的內容有明確的說明。例如說明書所提及之一個裝置可包括有兩個或兩個以上之裝置的結合,而說明書所提之一物質則可包括有多種物質的混合。 The words "may," and "changes" as described in the specification are not limitations of the invention. The technical terms used in the specification are mainly for the description of specific embodiments and are not intended to be limiting. The single quantifiers (such as one and the one) used in the specification may also be plural, unless explicitly stated in the contents of the specification. For example, a device referred to in the specification may include a combination of two or more devices, and one of the materials mentioned in the specification may include a mixture of a plurality of substances.

以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the variations, modifications, and modifications of the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims of the present invention. All should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

20‧‧‧支撐固定件 20‧‧‧Support fixtures

21‧‧‧底盤 21‧‧‧Chassis

23‧‧‧支撐桿 23‧‧‧Support rod

25‧‧‧穿孔盤 25‧‧‧Perforated disk

27‧‧‧位置固定件 27‧‧‧ Position fixtures

35‧‧‧第一傳動環 35‧‧‧First transmission ring

40‧‧‧樣本擷取頭 40‧‧‧ sample picking head

47‧‧‧導接槽 47‧‧‧guide slot

50‧‧‧樣本分析瓶 50‧‧‧Sample analysis bottle

58‧‧‧樣本擷取管 58‧‧‧Sampling tube

Claims (11)

一種樣本分析瓶之固定擷取裝置,包括有:一支撐固定架,具有一底盤,底盤上設有至少一支撐桿,支撐桿可穿設一穿孔盤,而穿孔盤可藉由一位置固定件而固定於支撐桿上,穿孔盤上設有一穿孔槽;及一穿透件,具有一中空的第一連接桿,第一連接桿的底端設有一針頭,第一連接桿的頂端則設有一第一傳動環,第一傳動環內設有一連接槽,連接槽、第一連接桿及針頭內可組接成一第一中空引道,藉由第一連接桿可螺合於該支撐固定架之穿孔槽,以致使穿透件可固定於該穿孔盤上,而穿透件的針頭即可隨著第一連接桿而進出該穿孔槽,並面向底盤。 The utility model relates to a fixed sampling device for a sample analysis bottle, comprising: a support fixing frame having a chassis, at least one support rod on the bottom plate, a support plate through which a support plate can be inserted, and the perforated disk can be fixed by a position And fixed on the support rod, the perforated disc is provided with a perforation groove; and a penetrating member has a hollow first connecting rod, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is provided with a needle, and the top end of the first connecting rod is provided with a needle a first transmission ring, the first transmission ring is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting groove, the first connecting rod and the needle can be assembled into a first hollow guiding channel, and the first connecting rod can be screwed to the supporting fixing frame The perforation groove is such that the penetrating member can be fixed to the perforated disk, and the needle of the penetrating member can enter and exit the perforation groove along the first connecting rod and face the chassis. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固定擷取裝置,尚包括有一樣本擷取頭,具有一中空的第二連接桿,第二連接桿的頂端設有一第二傳動環,第二傳動環內設有一導接槽,導接槽及第二連接桿內可組接成一第二中空引道,藉由第二連接桿可螺合於該穿透件之連接槽上,以致使樣本擷取頭可固定於該穿透件上,而第二連接桿與連接槽之間設有一彈性密封墊。 The fixed picking device according to claim 1, further comprising a sample picking head having a hollow second connecting rod, the second connecting rod having a second transmission ring at the top end and a second transmission ring A guiding groove is formed in the guiding groove and the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod can be assembled into a second hollow guiding channel, and the second connecting rod can be screwed onto the connecting groove of the penetrating member, so that the sample is taken The head can be fixed to the penetrating member, and an elastic sealing pad is disposed between the second connecting rod and the connecting groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固定擷取裝置,其中該第一傳動環係可為一齒輪式傳動環、一皮帶式傳動環、一手動式傳動環、或一齒輪式傳動環及皮帶式傳動環之結合件。 The fixed picking device according to claim 1, wherein the first transmission ring system can be a gear type transmission ring, a belt type transmission ring, a manual transmission ring, or a gear type transmission ring and a belt. The combination of the drive ring. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固定擷取裝置,其中該位置固定件係為一螺絲固定器或一快拆螺絲固定器。 The fixed picking device of claim 1, wherein the position fixing member is a screw holder or a quick release screw holder. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固定擷取裝置,其中該位置固定件係選擇設於該穿孔盤之一上側端、一下側端或兩側端。 The fixed picking device of claim 1, wherein the position fixing member is selected from one of the upper end, the lower side or the both ends of the perforated disc. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固定擷取裝置,其中該支撐固定架之底盤係 為一桌面、一地面、一平台或一金屬板。 The fixed picking device according to claim 1, wherein the chassis of the supporting fixture is For a tabletop, a floor, a platform or a metal plate. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之固定擷取裝置,其中該樣本擷取頭之導接槽係為一錐形凹槽。 The fixed picking device of claim 2, wherein the guiding groove of the sample picking head is a tapered groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固定擷取裝置,其中該針頭上套設有一穿透件墊片。 The fixed picking device of claim 1, wherein the needle is sleeved with a penetrating member. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之固定擷取裝置,其中該穿透件墊片係為一O型環。 The fixed picking device of claim 8, wherein the penetrating member gasket is an O-ring. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之固定擷取裝置,其中該彈性密封墊係為一橡皮密封墊。 The fixed skimming device of claim 2, wherein the elastic gasket is a rubber gasket. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固定擷取裝置,尚包括有一樣本擷取頭,具有一第二連接桿,第二連接桿的頂端設有一第二傳動環,藉由第二連接桿可螺合於該穿透件之連接槽上,以致使樣本擷取頭可固定於該穿透件上者。 The fixed picking device of claim 1, further comprising a sample picking head having a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod having a second connecting ring at the top end thereof, and the second connecting rod It can be screwed onto the connecting groove of the penetrating member so that the sample pick-up head can be fixed to the penetrating member.
TW103110156A 2014-03-18 2014-03-18 Fixing and retrieving device of sample analyzing bottle TW201537158A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110031620A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-19 上海奥普生物医药有限公司 Pre- hood-opening device and chemical illumination immunity analysis instrument

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US8357538B2 (en) * 2007-04-06 2013-01-22 Qiagen Gaithersburg, Inc. Automated assay and system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110031620A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-19 上海奥普生物医药有限公司 Pre- hood-opening device and chemical illumination immunity analysis instrument

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