TW201532956A - Module and method of ozone monitoring and ozone generating apparatus - Google Patents

Module and method of ozone monitoring and ozone generating apparatus Download PDF

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TW201532956A
TW201532956A TW103106513A TW103106513A TW201532956A TW 201532956 A TW201532956 A TW 201532956A TW 103106513 A TW103106513 A TW 103106513A TW 103106513 A TW103106513 A TW 103106513A TW 201532956 A TW201532956 A TW 201532956A
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voltage
ozone
concentration
power supply
control
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TW103106513A
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TWI594944B (en
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Ming-Je Kao
Cheng-Chi Huang
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Ind Tech Res Inst
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Abstract

A module and method of Ozone monitoring and an Ozone generating apparatus are provided. The module of Ozone monitoring includes a dual-voltage provided unit and a control unit. The dual-voltage provided unit includes an adjustable transformer which receives controlled voltage or current signals and correspondingly outputs a loading voltage. The loading voltage is controlled to be the first or the second voltage; the first voltage renders an ozone generating module to generate a first Ozone concentration after the dual-voltage provided unit is controlled, and the second voltage renders the ozone generating module to be kept ON and to generate the second Ozone concentration before the dual-voltage provided unit is controlled. The second ozone concentration is lower than the first ozone concentration or close to zero. The control unit outputs controlled voltage or current signals to control the adjustable transformer. When the detected ozone concentration is lower than the target concentration, the controlled voltage or current renders the dual-voltage provided unit to output the first voltage, or to output the second voltage on the contrary.

Description

臭氧監控模組、方法及臭氧產生裝置 Ozone monitoring module, method and ozone generating device

本發明是有關於一種臭氧監控模組、方法及臭氧產生裝置。且特別是有關於一種可在製程環境中,控制臭氧濃度的臭氧監控模組、方法及臭氧產生設置。 The invention relates to an ozone monitoring module, a method and an ozone generating device. In particular, there is an ozone monitoring module, method, and ozone generation setting that can control ozone concentration in a process environment.

應用臭氧產生裝置來進行水處理,如廢水處理、淨水處理是已知技術。當把臭氧打入水中或是待處理的液體中,並利用臭氧進行消毒殺菌時,需要大量且持續地產生臭氧,目前尚未有對此等臭氧產生裝置進行持續監控的設備。 The use of an ozone generating device for water treatment such as wastewater treatment and water treatment is a known technique. When ozone is blown into water or a liquid to be treated, and ozone is used for sterilization, a large amount of ozone is required to be continuously and continuously generated, and there is currently no equipment for continuously monitoring such an ozone generating device.

本發明提供一種臭氧監控模組、方法,可對此等高功率高濃度的臭氧產生裝置進行持續監控。 The invention provides an ozone monitoring module and a method, which can continuously monitor such high-power and high-concentration ozone generating devices.

本發明的臭氧監控模組、方法,在持續監控臭氧濃度的情況下還可保護臭氧產生模組中的線性高壓變壓器、及高壓 管式放電產生器不會因為頻繁地開關而減少壽命。 The ozone monitoring module and method of the invention can also protect the linear high voltage transformer and the high voltage in the ozone generating module while continuously monitoring the ozone concentration The tubular discharge generator does not reduce the life due to frequent switching.

本發明還提供一種臭氧產生裝置,其使用上述的臭氧監控模組、方法。 The present invention also provides an ozone generating apparatus using the ozone monitoring module and method described above.

本發明的臭氧監控模組,適於檢測並控制臭氧產生模組於一製程環境中所達成的臭氧濃度。臭氧監控模組包括:雙電壓供電單元及控制單元。雙電壓供電單元,包括可調式變壓器,可調式變壓器接收一控制電壓或電流而輸出與控制電壓或電流對應的負載輸出電壓。負載輸出電壓包括第一電壓或第二電壓,第一電壓使臭氧產生模組產生第一濃度的臭氧,第二電壓使臭氧產生模組呈電導通狀態且產生第二濃度的臭氧,第二濃度的範圍為接近零至低於第一濃度。控制單元,耦接於雙電壓供電單元,接受一目標濃度的輸入,並根據臭氧濃度與目標濃度的比較結果而輸出控制電壓或電流至該可調式變壓器。當臭氧濃度低於目標濃度時,控制單元輸出的控制電壓或電流使雙電壓供電單元輸出第一電壓,當臭氧濃度高於該目標濃度時,使雙電壓供電單元輸出第二電壓。 The ozone monitoring module of the invention is suitable for detecting and controlling the ozone concentration achieved by the ozone generating module in a process environment. The ozone monitoring module includes: a dual voltage power supply unit and a control unit. The dual voltage power supply unit includes an adjustable transformer, and the adjustable transformer receives a control voltage or current and outputs a load output voltage corresponding to the control voltage or current. The load output voltage includes a first voltage or a second voltage, the first voltage causes the ozone generating module to generate a first concentration of ozone, and the second voltage causes the ozone generating module to be electrically conductive and generates a second concentration of ozone, the second concentration The range is from zero to below the first concentration. The control unit is coupled to the dual voltage power supply unit, receives a target concentration input, and outputs a control voltage or current to the adjustable transformer according to a comparison result between the ozone concentration and the target concentration. When the ozone concentration is lower than the target concentration, the control voltage or current output by the control unit causes the dual voltage power supply unit to output the first voltage, and when the ozone concentration is higher than the target concentration, the dual voltage power supply unit outputs the second voltage.

根據其他實施例,本發明的臭氧監控模組中的雙電壓供電單元,具有:第一供電迴路,接收一輸入電壓並輸出第一電壓,以及第二供電迴路,接收輸入電壓並輸出第二電壓。本發明的臭氧監控模組中的控制單元,耦接於雙電壓供電單元,接受一目標濃度的輸入,並根據臭氧濃度與目標濃度的比較結果對雙電壓供電單元進行控制,當臭氧濃度低於目標濃度時,控 制雙電壓供電單元中的第一供電迴路導通,當臭氧濃度高於目標濃度時,控制切換雙電壓供電單元中的第二供電迴路導通,以使雙電壓供電單元輸出第一電壓或第二電壓至臭氧產生模組。第一電壓使臭氧產生模組產生第一濃度的臭氧,第二電壓使臭氧產生模組呈電導通狀態且產生第二濃度的臭氧,第二濃度的範圍為接近零至低於第一濃度。 According to other embodiments, the dual voltage power supply unit of the ozone monitoring module of the present invention has: a first power supply circuit that receives an input voltage and outputs a first voltage, and a second power supply circuit that receives the input voltage and outputs the second voltage. . The control unit in the ozone monitoring module of the present invention is coupled to the dual voltage power supply unit, receives a target concentration input, and controls the dual voltage power supply unit according to the comparison result of the ozone concentration and the target concentration, when the ozone concentration is lower than Target concentration The first power supply loop in the dual voltage power supply unit is turned on, and when the ozone concentration is higher than the target concentration, the second power supply loop in the control switching dual voltage power supply unit is turned on, so that the dual voltage power supply unit outputs the first voltage or the second voltage. To the ozone generating module. The first voltage causes the ozone generating module to generate a first concentration of ozone, and the second voltage causes the ozone generating module to be in an electrically conducting state and to generate a second concentration of ozone, the second concentration ranging from near zero to below the first concentration.

本發明提供一種臭氧產生裝置,包括臭氧產生模組、臭氧分析單元及上述臭氧監控模組。臭氧產生模組包括:線性高壓變壓器、高壓管式臭氧放電產生器。臭氧產生模組接受第一電壓或第二電壓,並經由線性高壓變壓器增壓後,輸出到高壓管式臭氧放電產生器,以產生與第一電壓或第二電壓相應的第一濃度的臭氧或第二濃度的臭氧於一製程環境中,而使製程環境具有預定的臭氧濃度。臭氧分析單元,檢測製程環境的臭氧濃度。 The invention provides an ozone generating device comprising an ozone generating module, an ozone analyzing unit and the ozone monitoring module. The ozone generating module comprises: a linear high voltage transformer and a high pressure tubular ozone discharge generator. The ozone generating module receives the first voltage or the second voltage, and is pressurized by the linear high voltage transformer, and then outputted to the high pressure tubular ozone discharge generator to generate a first concentration of ozone corresponding to the first voltage or the second voltage or The second concentration of ozone is in a process environment such that the process environment has a predetermined ozone concentration. An ozone analysis unit that detects the ozone concentration in the process environment.

本發明提供一種臭氧監控方法適於控制臭氧產生模組於一製程環境中所達成的臭氧濃度,包括:檢測製程環境的臭氧濃度;根據臭氧濃度與目標濃度的比較結果而提供第一電壓或第二電壓至該臭氧產生模組。當臭氧濃度小於目標濃度時,提供第一電壓至臭氧產生模組,使臭氧產生模組產生第一濃度的臭氧,當臭氧濃度大於目標濃度時,提供第二電壓至臭氧產生模組,使臭氧產生模組呈電導通狀態且產生第二濃度的臭氧,第二濃度的範圍為接近零至低於該第一濃度。 The invention provides an ozone monitoring method suitable for controlling an ozone concentration achieved by an ozone generating module in a process environment, comprising: detecting an ozone concentration of a process environment; providing a first voltage or a first according to a comparison result between the ozone concentration and the target concentration Two voltages to the ozone generating module. When the ozone concentration is less than the target concentration, the first voltage is supplied to the ozone generating module, so that the ozone generating module generates the first concentration of ozone, and when the ozone concentration is greater than the target concentration, the second voltage is supplied to the ozone generating module to make the ozone The generating module is in an electrically conductive state and produces a second concentration of ozone, the second concentration ranging from near zero to below the first concentration.

在上述臭氧監控方法中,臭氧濃度是一平均值,為檢測在不同時間的臭氧濃度而取得的平均值。 In the above ozone monitoring method, the ozone concentration is an average value and is an average value obtained by detecting the ozone concentration at different times.

在上述的臭氧監控方法中,其中提供第一電壓或第二電壓之前更包括根據臭氧濃度與目標濃度的比較結果,利用PID控制方法得出一控制電壓或電流,並相應於控制電壓或電流輸出第一電壓或第二電壓至臭氧產生模組。 In the above ozone monitoring method, before the providing the first voltage or the second voltage, the method further comprises: according to the comparison result of the ozone concentration and the target concentration, using a PID control method to obtain a control voltage or current, and corresponding to the control voltage or current output. The first voltage or the second voltage is applied to the ozone generating module.

在上述的臭氧監控方法中,還可將控制電壓或電流限制在一極限範圍內。當控制電壓高於極限範圍的上限值時,則限制為上限值,當低於極限範圍的下限值時,則限制為下限值。 In the above ozone monitoring method, the control voltage or current can also be limited to a limit. When the control voltage is higher than the upper limit of the limit range, it is limited to the upper limit value, and when it is lower than the lower limit value of the limit range, it is limited to the lower limit value.

在上述的臭氧監控方法中,可包括根據臭氧濃度與目標濃度的差值,漸進式地輸出一調整後的電壓直到到達控制電壓或電流。 In the above ozone monitoring method, it may include gradually outputting an adjusted voltage according to a difference between the ozone concentration and the target concentration until a control voltage or current is reached.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

100‧‧‧臭氧產生裝置 100‧‧‧Ozone generating device

110‧‧‧臭氧產生模組 110‧‧‧Ozone generating module

112‧‧‧線性高壓變壓器 112‧‧‧Linear high voltage transformer

114‧‧‧高壓管式臭氧放電產生器 114‧‧‧High-pressure tubular ozone discharge generator

120‧‧‧臭氧分析單元 120‧‧‧Ozone analysis unit

130‧‧‧臭氧監控模組 130‧‧‧Ozone monitoring module

132‧‧‧雙電壓供電單元 132‧‧‧Double voltage power supply unit

132a‧‧‧第一供電迴路 132a‧‧‧First power supply circuit

132a1‧‧‧第一繼電器 132a1‧‧‧First relay

132a2‧‧‧第一變壓器 132a2‧‧‧First transformer

132b‧‧‧第二供電迴路 132b‧‧‧second power supply loop

132b1‧‧‧第二繼電器 132b1‧‧‧second relay

132b2‧‧‧第二變壓器 132b2‧‧‧Second transformer

132ab‧‧‧固態電驛繼電器 132ab‧‧‧Solid State Electric Relay

134‧‧‧控制單元 134‧‧‧Control unit

LPC‧‧‧線性功率控制器 LPC‧‧‧Linear Power Controller

S100、S200、S210、S220、S230、S240‧‧‧臭氧監控方法的步驟 Steps for S100, S200, S210, S220, S230, S240‧‧‧Ozone monitoring methods

圖1是依照本發明一實施例的臭氧產生裝置的方塊圖。 1 is a block diagram of an ozone generating apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是依照本發明另一實施例的臭氧產生裝置的方塊圖。 2 is a block diagram of an ozone generating apparatus in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3~圖8、10、12是示出依照本發明不同實施例的雙電壓供電單元及其周邊連接的方塊圖。 3 through 8, 10, and 12 are block diagrams showing a dual voltage power supply unit and its peripheral connections in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.

圖9示出PID控制器的控制電壓或電流與圖8的雙電壓供電 單元的負載輸出電壓的對應關係。 Figure 9 shows the control voltage or current of the PID controller and the dual voltage supply of Figure 8. The correspondence between the load output voltages of the cells.

圖11示出兩個PID控制器的控制電壓或電流與圖10的雙電壓供電單元的負載輸出電壓的對應關係。 Figure 11 shows the correspondence between the control voltage or current of the two PID controllers and the load output voltage of the dual voltage supply unit of Figure 10.

圖13示出PID控制器的控制電壓或電流與圖12的雙電壓供電單元的負載輸出電壓的對應關係。 FIG. 13 shows the correspondence relationship between the control voltage or current of the PID controller and the load output voltage of the dual voltage power supply unit of FIG.

圖14是依照本發明一實施例的臭氧監控方法的流程圖。 14 is a flow chart of an ozone monitoring method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖15是例示出圖14中根據臭氧濃度與目標濃度的比較結果輸出第一電壓或第二電壓的流程圖。 FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating the output of the first voltage or the second voltage according to the comparison result of the ozone concentration and the target concentration in FIG. 14.

請參考圖1,根據一實施例的臭氧產生裝置100,包括:臭氧產生模組110、臭氧分析單元120、與臭氧監控模組130。 Referring to FIG. 1 , an ozone generating apparatus 100 according to an embodiment includes an ozone generating module 110 , an ozone analyzing unit 120 , and an ozone monitoring module 130 .

臭氧產生模組110包括:線性高壓變壓器112、高壓管式臭氧放電產生器114。臭氧產生模組110接受第一電壓或第二電壓,並經由線性高壓變壓器112增壓後,輸出到高壓管式臭氧放電產生器114,以產生與第一電壓或第二電壓相應的第一濃度的臭氧或第二濃度的臭氧於一製程環境中,而使該製程環境具有一混合並穩定的臭氧濃度,即將該製程環的臭氧濃度維持在一預定範圍。製程環境可以是濕式的處理環境,或是乾式的處理環境,例如為水處理環境中的廢水處理環境、淨水處理環境及光電半導體乾濕式清洗製程環境…等。 The ozone generating module 110 includes a linear high voltage transformer 112 and a high pressure tubular ozone discharge generator 114. The ozone generating module 110 receives the first voltage or the second voltage, and after being pressurized by the linear high voltage transformer 112, outputs the high voltage tubular ozone discharge generator 114 to generate a first concentration corresponding to the first voltage or the second voltage. The ozone or the second concentration of ozone is in a process environment such that the process environment has a mixed and stable ozone concentration that maintains the ozone concentration of the process ring within a predetermined range. The process environment can be a wet processing environment or a dry processing environment, such as a wastewater treatment environment in a water treatment environment, a water treatment environment, and an optoelectronic semiconductor dry and wet cleaning process environment.

臭氧分析單元120,例如為臭氧分析儀,其檢測該製程環 境的臭氧濃度,並可生成相對應的電壓訊號(或電流訊號)。此臭氧分析儀為一般市售可得,依其偵測原理,大致有UV紫外光吸收法、傅利葉變換紅外線式(FTIR)氣體感測器、紅外線吸收式(NDIR)氣體感測器、電化學式、超音波式氣體感測器等。 An ozone analysis unit 120, such as an ozone analyzer, detects the process loop The concentration of ozone in the environment and the corresponding voltage signal (or current signal) can be generated. The ozone analyzer is generally commercially available, and according to the detection principle, there are roughly UV ultraviolet absorption method, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) gas sensor, infrared absorption type (NDIR) gas sensor, and electrochemical type. , ultrasonic gas sensors, etc.

臭氧監控模組130接收臭氧分析單元120所測得的臭氧濃度的數據並與目標濃度的數據相比較,並根據比較結果來控制臭氧產生模組110。此目標濃度是製程環境所需的臭氧濃度,例如民生水處理中(廢水處理環境、淨水處理環境…等)用來進行消毒殺菌所需的臭氧濃度,或者是在各式乾濕製程中根據被處理對象、處理製造條件所需的臭氧濃度。 The ozone monitoring module 130 receives the data of the ozone concentration measured by the ozone analyzing unit 120 and compares it with the data of the target concentration, and controls the ozone generating module 110 according to the comparison result. The target concentration is the ozone concentration required for the process environment, such as the ozone concentration required for disinfection in the treatment of people's live water (wastewater treatment environment, water treatment environment, etc.), or in various dry and wet processes. The concentration of ozone required to process the object and the manufacturing conditions.

當該臭氧濃度(製程環境的臭氧濃度)低於該目標濃度(製程環境的目標濃度)時,臭氧監控模組130接收一輸入電壓,其可為市電供電電壓、工業級的工業供電電壓(例如為220、110、240、380伏特的交流電壓其中之一),或是電壓設定範圍的高電壓輸出,並輸出該第一電壓,亦即,使臭氧產生模組110繼續產生臭氧(第一濃度的臭氧)。 When the ozone concentration (the ozone concentration of the process environment) is lower than the target concentration (the target concentration of the process environment), the ozone monitoring module 130 receives an input voltage, which may be a mains supply voltage, an industrial grade industrial supply voltage (eg, Is one of the 220, 110, 240, 380 volt AC voltages, or a high voltage output of the voltage setting range, and outputs the first voltage, that is, the ozone generating module 110 continues to generate ozone (the first concentration) Ozone).

當臭氧濃度高於目標濃度時,臭氧監控模組130接收該輸入電壓並輸出該第二電壓。其中該第二電壓使臭氧產生模組110呈電導通狀態或電壓設定範圍的低電壓輸出且產生該第二濃度的臭氧,該第二濃度的範圍為接近零至低於該第一濃度。也就是說,此第二電壓使得臭氧產生模組110保持導通狀態,但此第二濃度的臭氧等於幾乎不產生臭氧、或者是僅產生適當量之臭氧,例如 為該第一濃度的1/1000。此處的1/1000只是舉例而已,當然可視高壓管式臭氧放電產生器114而適宜選擇。如果將臭氧產生模組110應用於高濃度臭氧的產出,第一濃度可設定達到1萬或數萬ppm以上,此第二濃度可為10ppm或數百ppm不會激烈影響到製程環境的臭氧濃度變化。 When the ozone concentration is higher than the target concentration, the ozone monitoring module 130 receives the input voltage and outputs the second voltage. The second voltage causes the ozone generating module 110 to be in a low voltage output of an electrical conduction state or a voltage setting range and generate the second concentration of ozone, the second concentration ranging from near zero to being lower than the first concentration. That is, the second voltage causes the ozone generating module 110 to remain in an on state, but the second concentration of ozone is equal to generating almost no ozone, or only generating an appropriate amount of ozone, such as It is 1/1000 of the first concentration. Here, 1/1000 is only an example, and it is of course suitable to select the high pressure tubular ozone discharge generator 114. If the ozone generating module 110 is applied to the production of high-concentration ozone, the first concentration can be set to 10,000 or tens of ppm or more, and the second concentration can be 10 ppm or hundreds of ppm of ozone which does not strongly affect the process environment. The concentration changes.

上述臭氧監控模組130包括:雙電壓供電單元132、與控制單元134。請參考圖2,其示出臭氧監控模組的一實施例。 The ozone monitoring module 130 includes a dual voltage power supply unit 132 and a control unit 134. Please refer to FIG. 2, which illustrates an embodiment of an ozone monitoring module.

雙電壓供電單元132,具有:第一供電迴路132a及第二供電迴路132b。第一供電迴路132a接收該輸入電壓並輸出該第一電壓。第二供電迴路132b,接收該輸入電壓並輸出該第二電壓。第一供電迴路132a包括第一繼電器132a1,第二供電迴路132b包括第二繼電器132b1及變壓器132b2。變壓器132b2為固定變壓器,使該輸入電壓轉換成低於第一電壓的交流電壓以作為該第二電壓。 The dual voltage power supply unit 132 has a first power supply circuit 132a and a second power supply circuit 132b. The first power supply circuit 132a receives the input voltage and outputs the first voltage. The second power supply circuit 132b receives the input voltage and outputs the second voltage. The first power supply circuit 132a includes a first relay 132a1, and the second power supply circuit 132b includes a second relay 132b1 and a transformer 132b2. The transformer 132b2 is a fixed transformer that converts the input voltage into an alternating voltage lower than the first voltage as the second voltage.

控制單元134,舉例而言,可以是PID控制器或可程式邏輯控制器,耦接於雙電壓供電單元132,根據該臭氧濃度而控制第一供電迴路132a與第二供電迴路132b之一呈導通,以使雙電壓供電單元132輸出該第一電壓或該第二電壓至該臭氧產生模組110。上述PID控制器可採用RKC公司生產的溫度控制器中的FB、RB系列的控制器,如RB100/400/900、FB100/400/900…等,然而並不限於此,可依控制需要而選用合適的控制器。 The control unit 134, for example, may be a PID controller or a programmable logic controller, coupled to the dual voltage power supply unit 132, and controls one of the first power supply circuit 132a and the second power supply circuit 132b to be turned on according to the ozone concentration. The dual voltage power supply unit 132 outputs the first voltage or the second voltage to the ozone generating module 110. The above PID controller can use the FB and RB series controllers in the temperature controller produced by RKC, such as RB100/400/900, FB100/400/900, etc., but it is not limited thereto, and can be selected according to the control needs. The right controller.

在上述實施例中關於雙電壓供電單元132包括兩個繼電 器132a1、132b1與一個固定變壓器132b2,但並不限定於此,以下針對上述雙電壓供電單元132的各種變化例進行說明。 In the above embodiment, the dual voltage power supply unit 132 includes two relays. The devices 132a1 and 132b1 and the one fixed transformer 132b2 are not limited thereto. Hereinafter, various modifications of the above-described dual voltage power supply unit 132 will be described.

變化例1Change 1

為了避免兩個繼電器132a1、132b1在受控制時可能有ON期間重疊的情況,可以將雙顆繼電器(solid state relay)併為一顆以利控制,例如採用市面已有的(如toptawa公司的)一顆固態電驛繼電器132ab,取代上述兩顆繼電器,如圖3所式。 In order to avoid the overlap of the two relays 132a1, 132b1 during the ON period, the solid state relay can be controlled by one, for example, using the existing ones (such as the toptawa company). A solid-state electric relay 132ab replaces the above two relays, as shown in Figure 3.

變化例2Change 2

可根據控制需求把上述固態電驛繼電器132ab的一個輸入端(即原先短路的部分)替換成另一個固定變壓器132a2,如圖4所示。 One input terminal (i.e., the originally short-circuited portion) of the above-described solid state electric relay 132ab can be replaced with another fixed transformer 132a2 according to the control demand, as shown in FIG.

在此將這兩個固定變壓器132a2、132b2設定成不同的輸出電壓,例如固定變壓器132a2輸出第一電壓、固定變壓器132b2輸出第二電壓,且適當地設計這兩個電壓值,可以對後續的臭氧濃度產出作精度較高的控制。當第一電壓與第二電壓差距較大時,在控制過程中產生的波動也較大,所以適當地選用第一電壓與第二電壓的話,可增加控制的穩定度。舉例而言,若第一電壓為220VAC、第二電壓為160VAC,可針對較高的目標濃度範圍有較好的控制;而若第一電壓為85VAC、第二電壓為55VAC,可針對較低的目標濃度範圍有較好的控制。當然,這裏的第一、第二電壓範圍只是舉例,如果針對高濃度需求,在150-220VAC的範圍中選用適當的兩個值分別作為第一、第二電壓值即可,而針對低濃 度需求,可在20-80VAC的範圍中選用適當的兩個值分別作為第一、第二電壓值即可。當然此範圍150-220V、20-80V也只是舉例,可視實際需求及零件的性能而適當選擇。 Here, the two fixed transformers 132a2, 132b2 are set to different output voltages, for example, the fixed transformer 132a2 outputs a first voltage, the fixed transformer 132b2 outputs a second voltage, and the two voltage values are appropriately designed, and the subsequent ozone can be Concentration yields a higher precision control. When the difference between the first voltage and the second voltage is large, the fluctuation generated in the control process is also large, so if the first voltage and the second voltage are appropriately selected, the stability of the control can be increased. For example, if the first voltage is 220 VAC and the second voltage is 160 VAC, it can be better controlled for a higher target concentration range; and if the first voltage is 85 VAC and the second voltage is 55 VAC, it can be lower. Target concentration range has better control. Of course, the first and second voltage ranges here are only examples. If the high concentration requirement is required, the appropriate two values are selected as the first and second voltage values in the range of 150-220 VAC, respectively, and the low concentration is For the degree of demand, the appropriate two values can be selected as the first and second voltage values in the range of 20-80 VAC. Of course, this range of 150-220V, 20-80V is only an example, which can be appropriately selected according to actual needs and the performance of the parts.

[把固定變壓器替換成其他構件][Replace the fixed transformer with other components]

在上述變化例2中,考慮到控制需求而使用兩個固定變壓器132a2、132b2,利用不同電壓值的配合來作不同的控制(高濃度/低濃度範圍的控制),但安裝或設定完成之後此電壓值即為固定的。於是本案發明人進一步構思,如果使第一電壓和第二電壓為可調的(例如使用可調式的變壓器),則不僅可取代上述固定變壓器,也可視製程需求,適當地在線或及時調整電壓值,可使得控制更有彈性。此處的調整電壓的方式可以是手動調整,也可以是自動化調變,舉例而言,可以視製程需求,由人為調整此變壓值,也可以在控制單元134設好一些條件及演算規則,而由控制單元134根據臭氧分析單元120所測得的臭氧濃度來控制輸出的第一電壓、第二電壓。 In the above-described Modification 2, two fixed transformers 132a2, 132b2 are used in consideration of the control demand, and different control values are used for different control (high-concentration/low-concentration range control), but after installation or setting is completed, The voltage value is fixed. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention further conceived that if the first voltage and the second voltage are made adjustable (for example, using an adjustable transformer), not only the above fixed transformer but also the process demand can be used, and the voltage value can be appropriately adjusted online or in time. Can make control more flexible. The method for adjusting the voltage here may be manual adjustment or automatic modulation. For example, the transformation value may be manually adjusted according to the process requirement, and some conditions and calculation rules may be set in the control unit 134. The output first voltage and the second voltage are controlled by the control unit 134 according to the ozone concentration measured by the ozone analyzing unit 120.

在此發明構思的基礎上,本案發明人以線性功率控制器LPC(linear power controller)適當地替換上述固定變壓器,從而進一步作出了下述變化。本案發明人從市面上找到一款小型電子穩壓器,其亦具備變壓的功能,舉例而言,為toptawa的RPS的相位控制器,其具備兩種電壓輸出模式,一種是固定電壓輸出模式,另種是可調電壓輸出模式(即隨輸入的控制電壓或控制電流不同而對應輸出呈比例的負載輸出電壓)。 Based on the inventive concept, the inventor of the present invention appropriately replaced the above-described fixed transformer with a linear power controller (LPC), thereby further making the following changes. The inventor of the case found a small electronic voltage regulator from the market, which also has a function of voltage transformation. For example, it is a phase controller of toptawa RPS, which has two voltage output modes, one is a fixed voltage output mode. The other is an adjustable voltage output mode (ie, a load output voltage proportional to the output with a different control voltage or control current).

[選用固定電壓模式的LPC][Selecting a fixed voltage mode LPC]

當我們選用固定電壓模式的LPC時,可輕易替換上述固定變壓器,如圖5、圖6所示。 When we choose LPC with fixed voltage mode, the above fixed transformer can be easily replaced, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.

變化例3Change 3

圖5例示出把變化例2的兩個固定變壓器都取代為LPC的情況。 Fig. 5 exemplifies a case where both of the fixed transformers of Modification 2 are replaced with LPCs.

舉例而言,即把LPC設成固定電壓模式,並根據製程環境所需的臭氧濃度範圍,設好其輸出的電壓,再安裝到雙電壓供電單元132中。 For example, the LPC is set to a fixed voltage mode, and the output voltage is set according to the ozone concentration range required for the process environment, and then installed in the dual voltage power supply unit 132.

變化例4Change 4

圖6例示出把變化例1的固定變壓器取代為LPC的情況。 Fig. 6 exemplifies a case where the fixed transformer of the first modification is replaced with the LPC.

[選用可調電壓模式的LPC][Select LPC with adjustable voltage mode]

以下進一步考慮把固定電壓模式的LPC替換成可調電壓模式的LPC。在可調電壓模式中,LPC可隨輸入的控制電壓或控制電流不同而對應輸出呈比例的負載輸出電壓。 Further consideration is given below to replace the fixed voltage mode LPC with the adjustable voltage mode LPC. In the adjustable voltage mode, the LPC can correspond to the output of the load output voltage proportional to the input control voltage or control current.

變化例5Change 5

圖7例示出把變化例4的固定電壓模式的LPC替換成可調電壓模式的LPC。 FIG. 7 illustrates an LPC in which the LPC of the fixed voltage mode of Modification 4 is replaced with the adjustable voltage mode.

變化例6Change 6

圖8例示出把變化例3的其中一個固定電壓模式的LPC替換成可調電壓模式的LPC。 FIG. 8 illustrates an LPC in which one of the fixed voltage mode LPCs of Variation 3 is replaced with an adjustable voltage mode.

為了使用此可調電壓的功能,在變化例5、6中需找到能與之配合的PID控制器,即除了一般on/off控制之外,還能輸出 電流或電壓,此輸出的電流或電壓可作為可調電壓模式的LPC輸入端的控制電流或控制電壓。在現有的samwontech公司的nova系列的PID控制器就帶有此功能,但不限定只有該廠牌可以進行該功能,其具有三種輸出頻道,一是能輸出外部供電之電壓並具繼電器(relay)功能(OUT1),另兩個頻道分別可輸出4-20mA或0-30VDC(OUT2)、4-20mA或0-30VDC(OUT3),故可用0~10V或1~5V或4-20mA來作為控制電流或控制電壓,但並不限於此。 In order to use this adjustable voltage function, in the variation examples 5 and 6, it is necessary to find a PID controller that can be matched with it, that is, in addition to the general on/off control, it can also output Current or voltage, this output current or voltage can be used as the control current or control voltage at the LPC input of the adjustable voltage mode. In the existing samwontech nova series PID controller with this function, but not limited to only the brand can do this function, it has three output channels, one can output the external power supply voltage and has a relay Function (OUT1), the other two channels can output 4-20mA or 0-30VDC (OUT2), 4-20mA or 0-30VDC (OUT3) respectively, so 0~10V or 1~5V or 4-20mA can be used as control. Current or control voltage, but not limited to this.

利用上述的PID控制器,與LPC(例如為toptawa公司的RPS的相位控制器)的配合,本例可藉由此PID控制器的OUT2的輸出電力(例如可為10V、24V、30V的電壓輸出,但並不限於此)來控制固態電驛繼電器132ab的on/off,並可藉由OUT3的電壓或電流來控制LPC(調控)輸出的電壓(即第二電壓)。 Using the PID controller described above, in conjunction with the LPC (for example, the phase controller of the RPT of Toptawa Corporation), this example can be used to output the output power of OUT2 of the PID controller (for example, voltage output of 10V, 24V, 30V) However, it is not limited to this) to control the on/off of the solid state electric relay 132ab, and the voltage of the LPC (regulated) output (ie, the second voltage) can be controlled by the voltage or current of OUT3.

其PID控制器與固態電驛繼電器132ab、LPC(調控)的控制關係示意如圖9。 The control relationship between the PID controller and the solid state electric relays 132ab and LPC (regulation) is shown in Fig. 9.

變化例7Change 7

當然,也可把變化例3的兩個固定電壓模式的LPC都替換成可調電壓模式的LPC,如圖10。 Of course, the LPC of the two fixed voltage modes of the variation 3 can also be replaced with the LPC of the adjustable voltage mode, as shown in FIG.

在這種情況下,利用兩個如上述那樣的PID控制器,其中第1控制器選用OUT1、OUT2頻道,第2控制器選用OUT2、OUT3頻道,與LPC(例如為toptawa公司的RPS的相位控制器)相配合,其中第1控制器的OUT1或OUT2的輸出電力是用來控制固態電驛繼電器132ab的on/off,第2控制器的OUT2、OUT3的 電壓或電流是用來分別控制輸出的電壓(即第一電壓、第二電壓)。 In this case, two PID controllers as described above are used, wherein the first controller selects the OUT1 and OUT2 channels, the second controller selects the OUT2, OUT3 channels, and the LPC (for example, the phase control of the topsawa RPS). In conjunction with the output of the first controller, the output power of OUT1 or OUT2 is used to control the on/off of the solid state electric relay 132ab, and the OUT2 and OUT3 of the second controller. The voltage or current is the voltage used to separately control the output (ie, the first voltage, the second voltage).

其PID控制器與固態電驛繼電器132ab、LPC(調控)的控制關係示意如圖11。 The control relationship between the PID controller and the solid state electric relays 132ab and LPC (regulation) is shown in FIG.

本例中的兩個PID控制器也可由一般的可程式邏輯控制器(PLC)所取代,亦或是也可由電腦所取代。 The two PID controllers in this example can also be replaced by a general programmable logic controller (PLC) or by a computer.

在上述各例子中雖以PID控制器為例,這些PID控制器都可取代為可程式邏輯控制器(PLC)、或電腦等。 In the above examples, although the PID controller is taken as an example, these PID controllers can be replaced by programmable logic controllers (PLCs), computers, and the like.

變化例8Variation 8

有鑒於本發明的雙電壓供電單元132的功能是由一個輸入訊號帶動一個輸出電壓,還可以考慮在雙電壓供電單元132中應用可調式變壓器(其可隨輸入的控制電壓或電流而輸出對應的負載輸出電壓),並配合控制單元134和來達成上述功能,這裏的控制單元可以是PID控制器、可程式邏輯控制器或電腦等。 In view of the fact that the dual voltage power supply unit 132 of the present invention functions to drive an output voltage from an input signal, it is also conceivable to apply an adjustable transformer in the dual voltage power supply unit 132 (which can output a corresponding voltage with the input control voltage or current). Load output voltage), and with the control unit 134 and to achieve the above functions, the control unit here can be a PID controller, a programmable logic controller or a computer.

舉例而言,可把幾種可能的製程環境的情境先預設在此控制單元134中,例如先設計幾種濃度範圍,範圍1、範圍2、範圍3…等及與之配套的幾組第1、第2電壓等。如果臭氧分析單元120測得的濃度達到範圍1的話,就採第1配套的第1、第2電壓,按情況切換輸出給臭氧產生模組110。也就是說,控制單元134是根據設計的幾種情境輸出相應的控制電壓/電流給LPC(調控),LPC(調控)則根據此控制電壓/電流而輸出相應的負載輸出電壓(即第1組的第1電壓及第2電壓)。藉此,可類似以電子式的方式達到上述雙電壓切換的功能,可動態地調整電壓輸出,如圖12所示。 For example, the situation of several possible process environments may be preset in the control unit 134, for example, several concentration ranges, range 1, range 2, range 3, etc., and several groups matching the same are first designed. 1, the second voltage and so on. When the concentration measured by the ozone analysis unit 120 reaches the range 1, the first and second voltages of the first pair are used, and are switched to the ozone generation module 110 as the case may be. That is to say, the control unit 134 outputs corresponding control voltage/current to the LPC (control) according to several scenarios of the design, and the LPC (regulation) outputs the corresponding load output voltage according to the control voltage/current (ie, the first group) The first voltage and the second voltage). Thereby, the above dual voltage switching function can be achieved in an electronic manner similarly, and the voltage output can be dynamically adjusted, as shown in FIG.

利用上述的PID控制器,與LPC(例如為toptawa公司的RPS相位控制器)的配合,本例可藉由此PID控制器的內部電子控制開關,以及藉由OUT2或OUT3的輸出控制電壓或電流來控制輸出的負載輸出電壓。 Using the PID controller described above, in conjunction with the LPC (for example, the RPT phase controller of Toptawa Corporation), this example can control the voltage or current through the internal electronic control switch of the PID controller and the output of OUT2 or OUT3. To control the output load voltage of the output.

其PID控制器與此LPC的控制關係示意如圖13。 The control relationship between its PID controller and this LPC is shown in Figure 13.

在上述的變化例8中,如果是使用可程式邏輯控制器(PLC)或電腦等作為控制單元134,則可進行較為複雜的計算及控制,於是直接由控制單元134計算合適的控制電壓、或電流並輸出給LPC(調控)而驅使LPC(調控)輸出相應的負載輸出電壓(第1、第2電壓)。 In the above-described variation 8, if a programmable logic controller (PLC) or a computer or the like is used as the control unit 134, more complicated calculation and control can be performed, and thus the control unit 134 directly calculates an appropriate control voltage, or The current is output to the LPC (regulation) to drive the LPC (regulation) to output the corresponding load output voltage (first and second voltages).

在上述各變化例中,上述檢測到的製程環境的臭氧濃度可以是單次檢測而得,也可以是一平均值,即檢測在不同時間的臭氧濃度而取得的平均值。 In each of the above-described variations, the ozone concentration of the detected process environment may be obtained by a single detection, or may be an average value, that is, an average value obtained by detecting ozone concentrations at different times.

在上述各變化例中,控制單元134是把控制電壓或電流輸出到雙電壓供電單元132中,並根據此控制電壓或電流輸出相應的負載輸出電壓。為了避免臭氧濃度與目標濃度差異較大而造成短時間增加控制電壓或電流造成相關硬體的損壞,本發明在輸出控制電壓、電流時,可根據預定輸出的電壓、電流值採漸進式地輸出直到到達該預定的電壓、電流為止。例如預計的控制電壓要從1V變成5V,那麼可分成數次來達到5V,例如分4次,由2V、3V、4V到達5V。當然此僅為舉例,可依硬體狀況、製程環境的不同而以更多或更少的次數來達到預定的控制電壓(或電流),也可 以固定的電壓、電流間距漸進式地到達預定的控制電壓(或電流)。 In each of the above variations, the control unit 134 outputs a control voltage or current to the dual voltage power supply unit 132, and outputs a corresponding load output voltage according to the control voltage or current. In order to avoid a large difference between the ozone concentration and the target concentration and cause a short-term increase of the control voltage or current to cause damage to the related hardware, the present invention can output the control voltage and current in a progressive manner according to the voltage and current values of the predetermined output. Until the predetermined voltage and current are reached. For example, if the expected control voltage is to change from 1V to 5V, it can be divided into several times to reach 5V, for example, 4 times, and 5V from 2V, 3V, and 4V. Of course, this is only an example, and the predetermined control voltage (or current) can be achieved by more or less times depending on the hardware condition and the process environment. The predetermined control voltage (or current) is progressively reached at a fixed voltage and current spacing.

在上述各變化例中,在輸出控制電壓或電流時,控制單元134可限制其在一極限範圍內,即當控制電壓或電流超過該極限範圍時,便把該控制電壓或電流限制在該極限範圍的上下限值。舉例而言,可根據硬體狀況、製程環境的不同設定極限範圍為0.5V-6.5V,當根據PID控制的增益(gain)算法或是根據內設於可程式邏輯控制器的演算法計算出的預定控制電壓或電流值為0.3V(過低)便將之限制成0.5V,而當計算出的預定控制電壓或電流值為7V(過高)便將之限制成6.5V。當然,此情況僅為舉例,可依硬體狀況、製程環境的不同,根據需要設定合適的極限範圍。 In each of the above variations, when outputting the control voltage or current, the control unit 134 may limit it to a limit range, that is, when the control voltage or current exceeds the limit range, the control voltage or current is limited to the limit. The upper and lower limits of the range. For example, the limit range can be set from 0.5V to 6.5V depending on the hardware condition and the process environment, and is calculated according to the gain algorithm controlled by the PID or according to the algorithm built into the programmable logic controller. The predetermined control voltage or current value is 0.3V (too low) to limit it to 0.5V, and when the calculated predetermined control voltage or current value is 7V (too high), it is limited to 6.5V. Of course, this case is only an example, and the appropriate limit range can be set according to the needs of the hardware condition and the process environment.

以下根據圖14說明一實施例的臭氧監控方法。根據一實施例的臭氧監控方法,其適於控制臭氧產生模組110於一製程環境中所達成的臭氧濃度,包括下述步驟: An ozone monitoring method according to an embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. An ozone monitoring method according to an embodiment, which is adapted to control the concentration of ozone achieved by the ozone generating module 110 in a process environment, comprising the steps of:

步驟S100:檢測該製程環境的該臭氧濃度,例如利用上述的臭氧分析儀120檢測該臭氧濃度。 Step S100: Detecting the ozone concentration of the process environment, for example, detecting the ozone concentration by using the ozone analyzer 120 described above.

步驟S200:根據該臭氧濃度與目標濃度的比較結果而提供第一電壓或第二電壓至臭產生模組110。 Step S200: providing a first voltage or a second voltage to the odor generating module 110 according to a comparison result between the ozone concentration and the target concentration.

關於步驟S200,詳言之包括下述內容:當該臭氧濃度小於該目標濃度時,提供該第一電壓至臭氧產生模組110,使臭氧產生模組110產生第一濃度的臭氧,亦即,使臭氧產生模組110繼續產生臭氧。而當該臭氧濃度大於該目標濃度時,提供該第二電壓至臭氧產生模組110,使臭氧產生模組110 呈電導通狀態且產生第二濃度的臭氧,該第二濃度的範圍為接近零或小於該第一濃度。也就是說,此第二電壓使得臭氧產生模組110保持導通狀態,但此第二濃度的臭氧等於幾乎不產生臭氧、或者是產生適量臭氧,例如為該第一濃度的1/1000。此處的1/1000只是舉例而已,當然可視高壓管式臭氧放電產生器114而適宜選擇。就此種高濃度高功率的臭氧產生模組110而言,第一濃度設定達到1萬或數萬ppm以上,此第二濃度可為10ppm或數百ppm不會劇烈影響到製程環境的臭氧濃度變化。 In the step S200, the following includes: when the ozone concentration is less than the target concentration, providing the first voltage to the ozone generating module 110, so that the ozone generating module 110 generates the first concentration of ozone, that is, The ozone generating module 110 is caused to continue to generate ozone. And when the ozone concentration is greater than the target concentration, the second voltage is supplied to the ozone generating module 110 to enable the ozone generating module 110. An electrically conductive state is generated and a second concentration of ozone is produced, the second concentration being in a range of near zero or less than the first concentration. That is, the second voltage causes the ozone generating module 110 to remain in an on state, but the second concentration of ozone is equal to generating almost no ozone, or generating an appropriate amount of ozone, for example, 1/1000 of the first concentration. Here, 1/1000 is only an example, and it is of course suitable to select the high pressure tubular ozone discharge generator 114. For such a high-concentration and high-power ozone generating module 110, the first concentration is set to 10,000 or tens of ppm or more, and the second concentration may be 10 ppm or hundreds of ppm without significantly affecting the ozone concentration change in the process environment. .

上述步驟S200,例如可由上述雙電壓供電單元132與控制單元134來達成。 The above step S200 can be achieved, for example, by the above-described dual voltage power supply unit 132 and the control unit 134.

詳言之,請參考圖15,控制單元134根據臭氧濃度與目標單元的比較結果,利用PID控制方法得出一控制電壓或電流並將之輸出到雙電壓供電單元132(步驟S210)。 In detail, referring to FIG. 15, the control unit 134 obtains a control voltage or current by the PID control method based on the comparison result of the ozone concentration with the target unit and outputs it to the dual voltage power supply unit 132 (step S210).

在輸出控制電壓或電流到雙電壓供電單元132的步驟中,控制單元134可調整該控制電壓或電流,並漸進式地輸出調整後的電壓或電流,直到到達原預定的控制電壓或電流為止(步驟S220)。例如預計的控制電壓要從1V變成5V,那麼可分成數次來達到5V,例如分4次,由2V、3V、4V到達5V。當然此僅為舉例,可依硬體狀況、製程環境的不同而以更多或更少的次數來達到預定的控制電壓(或電流),也可以固定的電壓、電流間距漸進式到達預定的控制電壓(或電流)。藉由此特徵可避免臭氧濃度與目標濃度差異較大而造成短時間增加控制電壓或電流造成相關硬體的 損壞。 In the step of outputting the control voltage or current to the dual voltage power supply unit 132, the control unit 134 may adjust the control voltage or current and progressively output the adjusted voltage or current until the original predetermined control voltage or current is reached ( Step S220). For example, if the expected control voltage is to change from 1V to 5V, it can be divided into several times to reach 5V, for example, 4 times, and 5V from 2V, 3V, and 4V. Of course, this is only an example. The predetermined control voltage (or current) can be achieved by more or less times depending on the hardware condition and the process environment, or the fixed voltage and current spacing can be gradually reached to the predetermined control. Voltage (or current). By this feature, it is possible to avoid a large difference between the ozone concentration and the target concentration, resulting in a short time increase of the control voltage or current to cause the relevant hardware. damage.

在輸出控制電壓或電流到雙電壓供電單元132的步驟中,可將控制電壓或電流限制在一極限範圍內(步驟S230)。即當控制電壓或電流超過該極限範圍時,便把該控制電壓或電流限制在該極限範圍的上下限值。舉例而言,可根據硬體狀況、製程環境的不同設定極限範圍為0.5V-6.5V,當根據PID控制的增益(gain)算法或是根據內設於可程式邏輯控制器的演算法計算出的預定控制電壓或電流值為0.3V(過低)便將之限制成0.5V,而當計算出的預定控制電壓或電流值為7V(過高)便將之限制成6.5V。當然,此情況僅為舉例,可依硬體狀況、製程環境的不同,根據需要設定合適的極限範圍。 In the step of outputting the control voltage or current to the dual voltage power supply unit 132, the control voltage or current may be limited to a limit range (step S230). That is, when the control voltage or current exceeds the limit range, the control voltage or current is limited to the upper and lower limits of the limit range. For example, the limit range can be set from 0.5V to 6.5V depending on the hardware condition and the process environment, and is calculated according to the gain algorithm controlled by the PID or according to the algorithm built into the programmable logic controller. The predetermined control voltage or current value is 0.3V (too low) to limit it to 0.5V, and when the calculated predetermined control voltage or current value is 7V (too high), it is limited to 6.5V. Of course, this case is only an example, and the appropriate limit range can be set according to the needs of the hardware condition and the process environment.

雙電壓供電單元132便根據此控制電壓或電流輸出相應的負載電壓(第一電壓或第二電壓)到臭氧產生模組110(步驟S240)。 The dual voltage power supply unit 132 outputs a corresponding load voltage (the first voltage or the second voltage) to the ozone generating module 110 according to the control voltage or current (step S240).

在上述臭氧監控方法中,還可包括稀釋步驟,即提供壓縮空氣至該製程環境以稀釋該臭氧濃度。 In the above ozone monitoring method, a dilution step may also be included, that is, supplying compressed air to the process environment to dilute the ozone concentration.

在上述臭氧監控方法中,上述檢測到的製程環境的臭氧濃度可以是單次檢測而得,也可以是一平均值,即檢測在不同時間的臭氧濃度而取得的平均值。 In the above ozone monitoring method, the ozone concentration of the detected process environment may be obtained by a single detection, or may be an average value, that is, an average value obtained by detecting ozone concentrations at different times.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍 當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention It is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

100‧‧‧臭氧產生裝置 100‧‧‧Ozone generating device

110‧‧‧臭氧產生模組 110‧‧‧Ozone generating module

112‧‧‧線性高壓變壓器 112‧‧‧Linear high voltage transformer

114‧‧‧高壓管式臭氧放電產生器 114‧‧‧High-pressure tubular ozone discharge generator

120‧‧‧臭氧分析單元 120‧‧‧Ozone analysis unit

130‧‧‧臭氧監控模組 130‧‧‧Ozone monitoring module

132‧‧‧雙電壓供電單元 132‧‧‧Double voltage power supply unit

134‧‧‧控制單元 134‧‧‧Control unit

Claims (29)

一種臭氧監控模組,適於檢測並控制臭氧產生模組於一製程環境中所達成的臭氧濃度,該臭氧監控模組包括:雙電壓供電單元,包括可調式變壓器,該可調式變壓器接收一控制電壓或電流而輸出與該控制電壓或電流對應的負載輸出電壓,該負載輸出電壓包括第一電壓或第二電壓,該第一電壓使該臭氧產生模組產生第一濃度的臭氧,該第二電壓使該臭氧產生模組呈電導通狀態且產生第二濃度的臭氧,該第二濃度的範圍為接近零至低於該第一濃度;控制單元,耦接於該雙電壓供電單元,接受一目標濃度的輸入,並根據該臭氧濃度與該目標濃度的比較結果而輸出該控制電壓或電流至該可調式變壓器,當該臭氧濃度低於該目標濃度時,該控制單元輸出的該控制電壓或電流使該雙電壓供電單元輸出該第一電壓,當該臭氧濃度高於該目標濃度時,使該雙電壓供電單元輸出該第二電壓。 An ozone monitoring module is adapted to detect and control an ozone concentration achieved by an ozone generating module in a process environment, the ozone monitoring module comprising: a dual voltage power supply unit, including an adjustable transformer, the adjustable transformer receiving a control And outputting a load output voltage corresponding to the control voltage or current, the load output voltage comprising a first voltage or a second voltage, the first voltage causing the ozone generating module to generate a first concentration of ozone, the second The voltage causes the ozone generating module to be in an electrically conducting state and generate a second concentration of ozone, the second concentration ranging from approximately zero to being lower than the first concentration; and the control unit coupled to the dual voltage power supply unit to receive a Inputting a target concentration, and outputting the control voltage or current to the adjustable transformer according to a comparison result of the ozone concentration and the target concentration, when the ozone concentration is lower than the target concentration, the control voltage output by the control unit or The current causes the dual voltage power supply unit to output the first voltage, and when the ozone concentration is higher than the target concentration, the dual voltage is provided Unit outputs the second voltage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的臭氧監控模組,其中該控制單元為可程式邏輯控制器。 The ozone monitoring module of claim 1, wherein the control unit is a programmable logic controller. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的臭氧監控模組,其中該臭氧濃度是一平均值,為檢測在不同時間的臭氧濃度而取得的平均值。 The ozone monitoring module according to claim 1, wherein the ozone concentration is an average value and is an average value obtained by detecting ozone concentrations at different times. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的臭氧監控模組,其中該控制單元在輸出該控制電壓或電流時,更包括限制該負載輸出電壓在一極限範圍內,當該控制電壓或電流超出該極限範圍的上限值 時,則限制為該上限值,當低於該極限範圍的下限值時,則限制為該下限值。 The ozone monitoring module of claim 1, wherein the control unit further comprises limiting the load output voltage within a limit when the control voltage or current is output, when the control voltage or current exceeds the limit. Upper limit of range The upper limit value is limited to the upper limit value, and when it is lower than the lower limit value of the limit range, the lower limit value is limited. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的臭氧監控模組,其中根據該比較結果而輸出該控制電壓或電流至該可調式變壓器包括根據該臭氧濃度與該目標濃度的差值,漸進式輸出一調整後的電壓或電流直到到達該控制電壓或電流。 The ozone monitoring module of claim 1, wherein outputting the control voltage or current to the adjustable transformer according to the comparison result comprises progressively outputting an adjustment according to a difference between the ozone concentration and the target concentration. The subsequent voltage or current until the control voltage or current is reached. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的臭氧監控模組,還包括臭氧分析單元,檢測該製程環境的該臭氧濃度並輸出到該控制單元。 The ozone monitoring module of claim 1, further comprising an ozone analyzing unit that detects the ozone concentration of the process environment and outputs the ozone concentration to the control unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的臭氧監控模組,其中該臭氧產生模組包括:線性高壓變壓器、高壓管式臭氧放電產生器,其中該雙電壓供電單元所輸出的該第一電壓或該第二電壓作為該線性高壓變壓器的輸入,經過增壓之後,輸出到該高壓管式臭氧放電產生器。 The ozone monitoring module of claim 1, wherein the ozone generating module comprises: a linear high voltage transformer, a high voltage tubular ozone discharge generator, wherein the first voltage output by the dual voltage power supply unit or the The second voltage is input to the linear high voltage transformer, and after being boosted, is output to the high pressure tubular ozone discharge generator. 一種臭氧監控模組,適於檢測並控制臭氧產生模組於一製程環境中所達成的臭氧濃度,該臭氧監控模組包括:雙電壓供電單元,具有:第一供電迴路,接收一輸入電壓並輸出第一電壓,以及第二供電迴路,接收該輸入電壓並輸出第二電壓;控制單元,耦接於該雙電壓供電單元,接受一目標濃度的輸入,並根據該臭氧濃度與該目標濃度的比較結果對該雙電壓供電單元進行控制,當該臭氧濃度低於該目標濃度時,控制該雙電壓 供電單元中的該第一供電迴路導通,當該臭氧濃度高於該目標濃度時,控制切換該雙電壓供電單元中的該第二供電迴路導通,以使該雙電壓供電單元輸出該第一電壓或該第二電壓至該臭氧產生模組,其中該第一電壓使該臭氧產生模組產生第一濃度的臭氧,該第二電壓使該臭氧產生模組呈電導通狀態且產生第二濃度的臭氧,該第二濃度的範圍為接近零至低於該第一濃度。 An ozone monitoring module is adapted to detect and control an ozone concentration achieved by an ozone generating module in a process environment, the ozone monitoring module comprising: a dual voltage power supply unit having: a first power supply loop receiving an input voltage and Outputting a first voltage, and a second power supply circuit, receiving the input voltage and outputting a second voltage; the control unit is coupled to the dual voltage power supply unit, accepting a target concentration input, and according to the ozone concentration and the target concentration The comparison result controls the dual voltage power supply unit, and when the ozone concentration is lower than the target concentration, the double voltage is controlled The first power supply circuit in the power supply unit is turned on, and when the ozone concentration is higher than the target concentration, controlling to switch the second power supply circuit in the dual voltage power supply unit to be turned on, so that the dual voltage power supply unit outputs the first voltage Or the second voltage to the ozone generating module, wherein the first voltage causes the ozone generating module to generate a first concentration of ozone, the second voltage causing the ozone generating module to be in an electrically conducting state and generating a second concentration Ozone, the second concentration ranges from near zero to below the first concentration. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的臭氧監控模組,其中該控制單元包括PID控制器或可程式邏輯控制器。 The ozone monitoring module of claim 8, wherein the control unit comprises a PID controller or a programmable logic controller. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的臭氧監控模組,其中該第一供電迴路包括第一繼電器,該第二供電迴路包括第二繼電器及第二變壓器。 The ozone monitoring module of claim 8, wherein the first power supply circuit comprises a first relay, and the second power supply circuit comprises a second relay and a second transformer. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的臭氧監控模組,其中該第二變壓器為固定變壓器或可調式變壓器,使該輸入電壓轉換成低於第一電壓的交流電壓輸出以作為該第二電壓。 The ozone monitoring module of claim 10, wherein the second transformer is a fixed transformer or an adjustable transformer, and the input voltage is converted into an AC voltage output lower than the first voltage as the second voltage. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的臭氧監控模組,其中該第一供電迴路還包括第一變壓器,該第一變壓器為固定變壓器或可調式變壓器。 The ozone monitoring module of claim 10, wherein the first power supply circuit further comprises a first transformer, the first transformer being a fixed transformer or an adjustable transformer. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的臭氧監控模組,還包括臭氧分析單元,檢測該製程環境的該臭氧濃度並輸出到該控制單元。 The ozone monitoring module of claim 8, further comprising an ozone analyzing unit that detects the ozone concentration of the process environment and outputs the ozone concentration to the control unit. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的臭氧監控模組,其中該臭氧產生模組包括:線性高壓變壓器、高壓管式臭氧放電產生器, 其中該雙電壓供電單元所輸出的該第一電壓或該第二電壓作為該線性高壓變壓器的輸入,經過增壓之後,輸出到該高壓管式臭氧放電產生器。 The ozone monitoring module of claim 8, wherein the ozone generating module comprises: a linear high voltage transformer, a high pressure tubular ozone discharge generator, The first voltage or the second voltage output by the dual voltage power supply unit is used as an input of the linear high voltage transformer, and after being boosted, is output to the high voltage tubular ozone discharge generator. 一種臭氧產生裝置,包括:臭氧產生模組,包括:線性高壓變壓器、高壓管式臭氧放電產生器,其中該臭氧產生模組接受第一電壓或第二電壓,並經由該線性高壓變壓器增壓後,輸出到該高壓管式臭氧放電產生器,以產生與該第一電壓或第二電壓相應的第一濃度的臭氧或第二濃度的臭氧於一製程環境中,而使該製程環境具有一臭氧濃度;臭氧分析單元,檢測該製程環境的該臭氧濃度;臭氧監控模組,接收該臭氧分析單元所測得的該臭氧濃度並與目標濃度相比較,並根據比較結果來控制該臭氧產生模組,當該臭氧濃度低於該目標濃度時,接收一輸入電壓並輸出該第一電壓,當該臭氧濃度高於該目標濃度時,接收該輸入電壓並輸出該第二電壓,其中該第二電壓使該臭氧產生模組呈電導通狀態且產生該第二濃度的臭氧,該第二濃度的範圍為接近零至低於該第一濃度。 An ozone generating device comprising: an ozone generating module, comprising: a linear high voltage transformer, a high pressure tubular ozone discharge generator, wherein the ozone generating module receives a first voltage or a second voltage and is pressurized by the linear high voltage transformer And outputting to the high-pressure tubular ozone discharge generator to generate a first concentration of ozone or a second concentration of ozone corresponding to the first voltage or the second voltage in a process environment, so that the process environment has an ozone The ozone concentration unit detects the ozone concentration of the process environment; the ozone monitoring module receives the ozone concentration measured by the ozone analysis unit and compares it with the target concentration, and controls the ozone generation module according to the comparison result. Receiving an input voltage and outputting the first voltage when the ozone concentration is lower than the target concentration, receiving the input voltage and outputting the second voltage when the ozone concentration is higher than the target concentration, wherein the second voltage Causing the ozone generating module to be in an electrically conducting state and generating the second concentration of ozone, the second concentration ranging from near zero to below The first concentration. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的臭氧產生裝置,其中該臭氧監控模組包括:雙電壓供電單元,具有:第一供電迴路,接收該輸入電壓並輸出該第一電壓,以及第二供電迴路,接收該輸入電壓並輸出該第二電壓; 控制單元,耦接於該雙電壓供電單元,根據該臭氧濃度而控制該第一供電迴路與該第二供電迴路之一呈導通,以使該雙電壓供電單元輸出該第一電壓或該第二電壓至該臭氧產生模組。 The ozone generating device of claim 15, wherein the ozone monitoring module comprises: a dual voltage power supply unit having: a first power supply circuit, receiving the input voltage and outputting the first voltage, and a second power supply circuit Receiving the input voltage and outputting the second voltage; The control unit is coupled to the dual voltage power supply unit, and controls the first power supply circuit to be electrically connected to one of the second power supply circuits according to the ozone concentration, so that the dual voltage power supply unit outputs the first voltage or the second Voltage to the ozone generating module. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的臭氧產生裝置,其中該控制單元包括PID控制器或可程式邏輯控制器。 The ozone generating device of claim 16, wherein the control unit comprises a PID controller or a programmable logic controller. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的臭氧產生裝置,其中該臭氧監控模組包括:雙電壓供電單元,包括可調式變壓器,該可調式變壓器接收一控制電壓或電流而輸出與該控制電壓或電流對應的負載輸出電壓,該負載輸出電壓包括該第一電壓或該第二電壓;控制單元,耦接於該雙電壓供電單元,接受一目標濃度的輸入,並根據該臭氧濃度與該目標濃度的比較結果而輸出該控制電壓或電流至該可調式變壓器,當該臭氧濃度低於該目標濃度時,該控制單元輸出的該控制電壓或電流使該雙電壓供電單元輸出該第一電壓,當該臭氧濃度高於該目標濃度時,使該雙電壓供電單元輸出該第二電壓。 The ozone generating device of claim 15, wherein the ozone monitoring module comprises: a dual voltage power supply unit, comprising an adjustable transformer, the adjustable transformer receiving a control voltage or current and outputting the control voltage or current Corresponding load output voltage, the load output voltage includes the first voltage or the second voltage; the control unit is coupled to the dual voltage power supply unit, receives an input of a target concentration, and according to the ozone concentration and the target concentration Comparing the result and outputting the control voltage or current to the adjustable transformer, when the ozone concentration is lower than the target concentration, the control voltage or current output by the control unit causes the dual voltage power supply unit to output the first voltage when the When the ozone concentration is higher than the target concentration, the dual voltage power supply unit outputs the second voltage. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述的臭氧產生裝置,其中該控制單元為可程式邏輯控制器。 The ozone generating device of claim 18, wherein the control unit is a programmable logic controller. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述的臭氧產生裝置,其中該臭氧濃度是一平均值,為檢測在不同時間的臭氧濃度而取得的平均值。 The ozone generating apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the ozone concentration is an average value and is an average value obtained by detecting ozone concentrations at different times. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述的臭氧產生裝置,其中該控 制單元在輸出該負載輸出電壓之前更包括限制該控制電壓或電流在一極限範圍內,當該控制電壓或電流高於該極限範圍的上限值時,則限制為該上限值,當低於該極限範圍的下限值時,則限制為該下限值。 An ozone generating device as claimed in claim 18, wherein the controlling The unit further includes limiting the control voltage or current within a limit range before outputting the load output voltage, and limiting the upper limit value when the control voltage or current is higher than the upper limit of the limit range. When the lower limit of the limit range is reached, the lower limit value is limited. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述的臭氧產生裝置,其中根據該比較結果而輸出該控制電壓或電流至該可調式變壓器包括根據該臭氧濃度與該目標濃度的差值,漸進式地輸出一調整後的電壓或電流直到到達該控制電壓或電流。 The ozone generating device of claim 18, wherein outputting the control voltage or current to the adjustable transformer according to the comparison result comprises progressively outputting an adjustment according to a difference between the ozone concentration and the target concentration. The subsequent voltage or current until the control voltage or current is reached. 一種臭氧監控方法,適於控制臭氧產生模組於一製程環境中所達成的臭氧濃度,包括:檢測該製程環境的該臭氧濃度;根據該臭氧濃度與目標濃度的比較結果而提供第一電壓或第二電壓至該臭氧產生模組,其中當該臭氧濃度小於該目標濃度時,提供該第一電壓至該臭氧產生模組,使該臭氧產生模組產生第一濃度的臭氧,當該臭氧濃度大於該目標濃度時,提供該第二電壓至該臭氧產生模組,使該臭氧產生模組呈電導通狀態且產生第二濃度的臭氧,該第二濃度的範圍為接近零至低於該第一濃度。 An ozone monitoring method suitable for controlling an ozone concentration achieved by an ozone generating module in a process environment, comprising: detecting the ozone concentration of the process environment; providing a first voltage according to a comparison result between the ozone concentration and a target concentration a second voltage to the ozone generating module, wherein when the ozone concentration is less than the target concentration, the first voltage is supplied to the ozone generating module, so that the ozone generating module generates a first concentration of ozone, when the ozone concentration When the target concentration is greater than the target concentration, the second voltage is supplied to the ozone generating module to make the ozone generating module electrically conductive and generate a second concentration of ozone, wherein the second concentration ranges from near zero to below the first A concentration. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述的臭氧監控方法,其中該臭氧濃度是一平均值,為檢測在不同時間的臭氧濃度而取得的平均值。 The ozone monitoring method according to claim 23, wherein the ozone concentration is an average value and is an average value obtained by detecting ozone concentrations at different times. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述的臭氧監控方法,其中提供 該第一電壓或第二電壓之前更包括根據該臭氧濃度與目標濃度的比較結果,利用PID控制方法得出一控制電壓或電流,並相應於該控制電壓或電流輸出該第一電壓或該第二電壓至該臭氧產生模組。 An ozone monitoring method as described in claim 23, wherein The first voltage or the second voltage further includes: according to the comparison result of the ozone concentration and the target concentration, using a PID control method to obtain a control voltage or current, and outputting the first voltage or the corresponding corresponding to the control voltage or current Two voltages to the ozone generating module. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述的臭氧監控方法,還包括將該控制電壓或電流限制在一極限範圍內,當該控制電壓高於該極限範圍的上限值時,則限制為該上限值,當低於該極限範圍的下限值時,則限制為該下限值。 The ozone monitoring method of claim 25, further comprising limiting the control voltage or current within a limit range, and limiting the upper limit to a higher limit of the limit range. The value, when it is below the lower limit of the limit range, is limited to the lower limit value. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述的臭氧監控方法,還包括根據該臭氧濃度與該目標濃度的差值,漸進式地輸出一調整後的電壓直到到達該控制電壓或電流。 The ozone monitoring method according to claim 25, further comprising: gradually outputting an adjusted voltage according to a difference between the ozone concentration and the target concentration until the control voltage or current is reached. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述的臭氧監控方法,還包括提供壓縮空氣至該製程環境以稀釋該臭氧濃度。 The ozone monitoring method of claim 23, further comprising supplying compressed air to the process environment to dilute the ozone concentration. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述的臭氧監控方法,其中該製程環境包括水處理環境。 The ozone monitoring method of claim 23, wherein the process environment comprises a water treatment environment.
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CN109839963A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-06-04 北京雪迪龙科技股份有限公司 A kind of ultraviolet irradiation formula ozone generator concentration control method
CN111693645A (en) * 2019-03-13 2020-09-22 财团法人工业技术研究院 Method and device for degrading and deodorizing by ozone
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