TW201530039A - Quick-release structure for external device - Google Patents
Quick-release structure for external device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201530039A TW201530039A TW103103286A TW103103286A TW201530039A TW 201530039 A TW201530039 A TW 201530039A TW 103103286 A TW103103286 A TW 103103286A TW 103103286 A TW103103286 A TW 103103286A TW 201530039 A TW201530039 A TW 201530039A
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- quick release
- fixing member
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Abstract
Description
本發明係與一種用於行動電子裝置的外接裝置,特別是一種設置於此類外接裝置內部的快拆結構。 The present invention relates to an external device for a mobile electronic device, and more particularly to a quick release structure disposed inside such an external device.
隨著智慧型手機與相關行動電子裝置的發展,越來越多種的外接裝置(例如條碼掃描器或是微投影機)被開發出來,讓手機與外接裝置組裝後可以成為一條碼掃描器或是微投影機。然而傳統的外接裝置的外殼通常是使用螺栓與螺孔的方式來組合,當使用者需將手機組裝於外接裝置時,使用者通常需要先使用螺絲起子拆開外接裝置的外殼,之後才能放進手機,使手機與外接裝置連接,並且使用完畢還必須以螺絲起子拆卸外接裝置。這種置入與取出都需要以螺絲起子拆卸的外接裝置,其使用時較不方便。 With the development of smart phones and related mobile electronic devices, more and more external devices (such as barcode scanners or micro projectors) have been developed to allow mobile phones and external devices to be assembled into a code scanner or Micro projector. However, the outer casing of the conventional external device is usually combined by bolts and screw holes. When the user needs to assemble the mobile phone to the external device, the user usually needs to use a screwdriver to disassemble the outer casing of the external device before being placed. The mobile phone is connected to the external device, and the external device must be removed with a screwdriver. Such an external device that needs to be disassembled by a screwdriver is required to be inserted and removed, which is inconvenient to use.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種外接裝置之快拆結構,能夠被快速地拆卸與組裝,方便使用者使用。 In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a quick release structure of an external device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled for user convenience.
為了達成上述目的,本發明提供了一種外接裝置之快拆結構,其包含有殼體與鈑金組件,其中殼體由第一蓋體與第二蓋體組裝而成,第一蓋體之內周面具有朝第二蓋體凸伸形成的凸塊。鈑金組件係設置於第 二蓋體內,其包含有固定件、制動件、彈簧以及轉動件。固定件固接第二蓋體,並朝向第一蓋體凸出。轉動件樞接於固定件且具有定位部,可於開啟位置與關閉位置之間移動。制動件為可移動地設於相對固定件的一側以控制轉動件之作動。彈簧的二端分別連接固定件與制動件,提供該轉動件回歸該關閉位置之彈性力。當轉動件位於關閉位置時,凸部相對靠近止擋部而能止擋凸塊;當轉動件位於開啟位置時,凸部則相對遠離止擋部。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a quick release structure of an external device, comprising a housing and a sheet metal assembly, wherein the housing is assembled from the first cover body and the second cover body, and the inner circumference of the first cover body The face has a protrusion formed to protrude toward the second cover. Sheet metal components are set in the first The second cover body comprises a fixing member, a braking member, a spring and a rotating member. The fixing member is fixed to the second cover and protrudes toward the first cover. The rotating member is pivotally connected to the fixing member and has a positioning portion movable between the open position and the closed position. The brake member is movably disposed on a side of the opposite fixing member to control the movement of the rotating member. The two ends of the spring respectively connect the fixing member and the braking member to provide an elastic force for the rotating member to return to the closed position. When the rotating member is in the closed position, the convex portion is relatively close to the stopping portion to stop the convex portion; when the rotating member is in the open position, the convex portion is relatively far from the stopping portion.
藉此,使用者可以藉由按壓制動件的一端,使轉動件從關閉位置移動至開啟位置,使用者便能水平推動第一蓋體而將第一蓋體拆卸出來。若要組裝時,只要將第一蓋體對準第二蓋體放下並推動定位,如此即可完成殼體的組裝,方便使用者快速拆卸與組裝外接裝置。 Thereby, the user can move the rotating member from the closed position to the open position by pressing one end of the braking member, and the user can horizontally push the first cover to disassemble the first cover. In order to assemble, the first cover body is aligned with the second cover body to be lowered and pushed to position, so that the assembly of the housing can be completed, and the user can quickly disassemble and assemble the external device.
1‧‧‧快拆結構 1‧‧‧ quick release structure
10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧第一蓋體 11‧‧‧First cover
111‧‧‧中空板部 111‧‧‧ hollow board
112,122‧‧‧邊緣部 112, 122‧‧‧Edge
113,125‧‧‧內周面 113,125‧‧‧ inner circumference
114‧‧‧凸塊 114‧‧‧Bumps
115‧‧‧貫孔 115‧‧‧through holes
116‧‧‧斜邊 116‧‧‧Bevel
12‧‧‧第二蓋體 12‧‧‧Second cover
121‧‧‧平板部 121‧‧‧ Flat section
123‧‧‧通孔 123‧‧‧through hole
124‧‧‧組裝柱 124‧‧‧Assembled column
20‧‧‧鈑金組件 20‧‧ ‧ sheet metal components
21‧‧‧固定件 21‧‧‧Fixed parts
211‧‧‧端面 211‧‧‧ end face
212‧‧‧止擋部 212‧‧‧stop
213‧‧‧孔洞 213‧‧‧ holes
214,222‧‧‧勾部 214, 222‧‧ ‧ hook
215‧‧‧容置空間 215‧‧‧ accommodating space
216‧‧‧直立段 216‧‧‧Upright section
217‧‧‧橫向段 217‧‧ ‧ horizontal section
22‧‧‧制動件 22‧‧‧Brakes
221‧‧‧導位槽 221‧‧‧guide slot
23‧‧‧彈簧 23‧‧‧ Spring
24‧‧‧轉動件 24‧‧‧Rotating parts
241‧‧‧凸部 241‧‧‧ convex
242‧‧‧定位部 242‧‧‧ Positioning Department
243‧‧‧尾部 243‧‧‧ tail
244‧‧‧樞接點 244‧‧‧ pivot point
30‧‧‧保護外殼 30‧‧‧Protection enclosure
40‧‧‧按鍵 40‧‧‧ button
M‧‧‧手機 M‧‧‧Mobile
第1圖為本發明較佳實施例之爆炸視圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第2A圖為本發明較佳實施例鈑金組件之立體圖。 2A is a perspective view of a sheet metal assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2B圖為本發明較佳實施例鈑金組件之爆炸視圖。 2B is an exploded view of a sheet metal assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明較佳實施例之剖視圖,用以說明轉動件位於關閉位置之情況。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention for illustrating the condition in which the rotating member is in the closed position.
第4圖為本發明較佳實施例之剖視圖,用以說明轉動件位於開啟位置之情況。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention for illustrating the condition in which the rotating member is in the open position.
為了能更瞭解本發明之特點所在,本發明提供了一較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如下,請參考第1至4圖,本實施例中的外接裝置例如是條碼掃描器,在其它實施例中可以是微投影機,本發明並不對應用的外接 裝置做任何限制。並且為方便說明,以下說明是以手機M的螢幕朝上作為基準。本發明外接裝置之快拆結構1的主要元件包含有殼體10以及鈑金組件20,各元件的結構以及相互間的關係詳述如下:請先參考第1圖,殼體10是由第一蓋體11與第二蓋體12組裝而成,第一蓋體11具有中空板部111以及邊緣部112,邊緣部112是從中空板部111的外周緣朝第二蓋體12的方向(本實施例中為朝下)延伸形成,並且邊緣部112的內周面113凸出二組凸塊114分別位於邊緣部112的二側,每組凸塊114的數量例如為四。此外,邊緣部112的前端開設有貫孔115以供掃描條碼的雷射通過,並且本發明選擇在殼體10上方額外加設保護外殼30,但其為非必要元件。 In order to better understand the features of the present invention, the present invention provides a preferred embodiment and is described below with reference to the drawings. Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the external device in this embodiment is, for example, a bar code scanner, in other implementations. In the example, it may be a micro projector, and the invention is not an external connection to the application. The device makes any restrictions. For convenience of explanation, the following description is based on the screen of the mobile phone M facing upwards. The main components of the quick release structure 1 of the external device of the present invention include a casing 10 and a sheet metal assembly 20, and the structure of each component and the relationship between them are as follows: Referring first to FIG. 1, the casing 10 is covered by the first cover. The body 11 and the second cover 12 are assembled. The first cover 11 has a hollow plate portion 111 and an edge portion 112. The edge portion 112 is from the outer periphery of the hollow plate portion 111 toward the second cover 12 (this embodiment) In the example, the inner peripheral surface 113 of the edge portion 112 protrudes from the two sets of the bumps 114 on the two sides of the edge portion 112, and the number of the bumps 114 is, for example, four. Further, the front end of the edge portion 112 is provided with a through hole 115 for laser scanning of the scanning bar code, and the present invention elects to additionally provide a protective casing 30 above the casing 10, but it is an unnecessary element.
請一併參考第3圖。第二蓋體12具有平板部121以及邊緣部122,邊緣部122是從平板部121的外周緣向上延伸形成,第二蓋體12的前端開設有二通孔123,該二通孔123是用來容置二按鍵40。邊緣部122的內周面125設有組裝柱124,此實施例中邊緣部122的每一側內周面125上各設有四個組裝柱124。 Please refer to Figure 3 together. The second cover 12 has a flat plate portion 121 and an edge portion 122. The edge portion 122 is formed to extend upward from the outer periphery of the flat plate portion 121. The front end of the second cover 12 is provided with a through hole 123. The two through holes 123 are used. To accommodate two buttons 40. The inner peripheral surface 125 of the edge portion 122 is provided with assembly posts 124. In this embodiment, four assembly posts 124 are provided on each of the inner circumferential surfaces 125 of the edge portions 122.
鈑金組件20是設置在第二蓋體12內部兩側,請參考第2A圖與第2B圖,鈑金組件20包含有固定件21、制動件22、彈簧23以及轉動件24。在本實施例中雖以二組鈑金組件20為例,但是僅使用一組也能達成功效,以下說明將以其中一組鈑金組件20為例,另一組則可依此類推。 The sheet metal assembly 20 is disposed on both sides of the second cover body 12. Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the sheet metal assembly 20 includes a fixing member 21, a brake member 22, a spring 23, and a rotating member 24. In the present embodiment, although the two sets of sheet metal components 20 are taken as an example, the effect can be achieved by using only one set. The following description will take one set of sheet metal components 20 as an example, and the other set can be deduced by analogy.
固定件21開設有四個孔洞213以對應該等組裝柱124,使固定件21可藉由該等組裝柱124而固接在第二蓋體12。固定件21的端面211具有局部延伸凸出形成的四個止擋部212,且止擋部212的設立位置對應於凸塊 114位置,每一止擋部212具有一個容置空間215用以容置凸塊114,本實施例之止擋部212具有直立段216與連接於直立段216的橫向段217,而橫向段217、直立段216以及端面211之間形成容置空間215。另外,固定件21的一側面具有凸出形成的勾部214。 The fixing member 21 defines four holes 213 for correspondingly assembling the column 124, so that the fixing member 21 can be fixed to the second cover 12 by the assembly columns 124. The end surface 211 of the fixing member 21 has four stopper portions 212 which are partially extended and protruded, and the setting position of the stopper portion 212 corresponds to the bump portion. In the 114 position, each of the stopping portions 212 has an accommodating space 215 for accommodating the protrusion 114. The stopping portion 212 of the embodiment has an upright portion 216 and a transverse portion 217 connected to the upright portion 216, and the lateral portion 217 An accommodation space 215 is formed between the upright section 216 and the end surface 211. In addition, one side surface of the fixing member 21 has a hook portion 214 formed by protrusion.
制動件22可移動地並列於固定件21的一側,並且制動件22上開設有呈弧形的四個導位槽221。制動件22的前端連接有二個按鍵40,並且制動件22的一端面也凸出形成一個以上的勾部222,勾部222的位置對應固定件21的勾部214而設立,制動件22上的勾部222與固定件21的勾部214分別用於鉤住彈簧23的兩端,而彈簧23例如為伸縮彈簧。 The brake member 22 is movably juxtaposed on one side of the fixing member 21, and the brake member 22 is provided with four guide grooves 221 which are curved. The front end of the brake member 22 is connected with two buttons 40, and one end surface of the brake member 22 also protrudes to form more than one hook portion 222. The position of the hook portion 222 is established corresponding to the hook portion 214 of the fixing member 21, and the brake member 22 is disposed. The hook portion 222 and the hook portion 214 of the fixing member 21 are respectively used to hook the both ends of the spring 23, and the spring 23 is, for example, a telescopic spring.
轉動件24的數量為四,其係分別對應制動件22上導位槽221的位置並透過樞接點244樞接於固定件21。各該等轉動件24概呈L形,L形的一端為凸部241突出固定件21的端面211,位於L形的另一端的尾部243則具有一垂直凸出且連接尾部243的定位部242,各該等定位部242可分別置入對應的該等導位槽221。藉由制動件22的帶動,各該等轉動件24可於一開啟位置與一關閉位置之間移動,意即該等凸部241可分別相對遠離或靠近該等止擋部212。 The number of the rotating members 24 is four, which respectively correspond to the position of the guiding groove 221 on the braking member 22 and is pivotally connected to the fixing member 21 through the pivoting point 244. Each of the rotating members 24 is substantially L-shaped. One end of the L-shape is a convex portion 241 protruding from the end surface 211 of the fixing member 21, and the tail portion 243 at the other end of the L-shape has a positioning portion 242 vertically protruding and connecting the tail portion 243. Each of the positioning portions 242 can be respectively inserted into the corresponding guiding slots 221 . Each of the rotating members 24 is movable between an open position and a closed position by the driving of the braking member 22, that is, the convex portions 241 can be relatively away from or close to the stopping portions 212, respectively.
請接著參考第3至4圖,為了方便說明,第3至4圖省略繪示手機M。當使用者需要快拆裝置1置入手機M時,使用者僅需一手按壓該二按鍵40,將透過制動件22及導位槽221的弧度迫使定位部242改變位置而連動凸部241的位置朝向遠離止擋部212,進而使該等凸部241沒有止擋該等凸塊114而位於開啟位置(如第4圖)。之後使用者便能水平推動第一蓋體11而連帶地使第一蓋體11的該等凸塊114移動而脫出該等止擋部212,如此,使用者 便能輕易地將第一蓋體11向上取出,以便放入手機M並使手機M與整個外接裝置連接。同時,由於彈簧23之彈性恢復力,制動件22將自動復位,並提供轉動件24回歸關閉位置之彈性力,使轉動件24恢復到關閉位置。 Please refer to the figures 3 to 4, for convenience of explanation, the mobile phones M are omitted in the third to fourth figures. When the user needs to insert the quick release device 1 into the mobile phone M, the user only needs to press the two buttons 40 with one hand, and the position of the convex portion 241 is forced to change the position of the positioning portion 242 by the curvature of the braking member 22 and the guiding groove 221. Moving away from the stop portion 212, the convex portions 241 are located in the open position without stopping the bumps 114 (as shown in FIG. 4). After that, the user can horizontally push the first cover 11 to jointly move the bumps 114 of the first cover 11 to release the stops 212. Thus, the user The first cover 11 can be easily taken up to put the mobile phone M and connect the mobile phone M to the entire external device. At the same time, due to the elastic restoring force of the spring 23, the brake member 22 will automatically reset and provide the elastic force of the rotating member 24 to return to the closed position, thereby returning the rotating member 24 to the closed position.
之後當使用者欲蓋上第一蓋體11時,因凸塊114底緣具有一斜邊116,因此蓋上第一蓋體11的過程凸塊114會施力於轉動件24之凸部241,使該等轉動件24移動至開啟位置,該等凸塊114並同時隨著第一蓋體11的移動而進入該等止擋部212之內,此時被拉伸的彈簧23將帶動制動件22移動復位回到關閉位置,進而止擋該等凸塊114,如第3圖,整個過程簡單而容易操作,因而能達到快速拆卸與快速組裝快拆結構1的效果,方便使用者使用。 Then, when the user wants to cover the first cover 11, since the bottom edge of the protrusion 114 has a beveled edge 116, the process protrusion 114 covering the first cover 11 will apply force to the convex portion 241 of the rotating member 24. The rotating members 24 are moved to the open position, and the bumps 114 enter the stops 212 at the same time as the first cover 11 moves, and the tensioned spring 23 will drive the brakes. The piece 22 is moved back to the closed position, thereby stopping the bumps 114. As shown in FIG. 3, the whole process is simple and easy to operate, so that the effect of quick disassembly and quick assembly of the quick release structure 1 can be achieved, which is convenient for the user to use.
須說明的是,本發明是利用轉動件24之該等凸部241與固定件21之該等止擋部212共同定位第一蓋體11之該等凸塊114,本領域技術人員可以簡單改變其結構,例如將該等止擋部212改為直線形並將該等凸部241改為Γ字形,如此該等止擋部212亦能發揮止擋該等凸塊114的效果。 It should be noted that, in the present invention, the protrusions 241 of the rotating member 24 and the stopping portions 212 of the fixing member 21 jointly locate the bumps 114 of the first cover 11 , and those skilled in the art can simply change For example, the stoppers 212 are changed to a straight shape and the convex portions 241 are changed into a U-shape, so that the stoppers 212 can also exert the effect of stopping the projections 114.
最後,必須再次說明的是,本發明於前述實施例中所揭露的構成元件及其數量僅為舉例說明,並非用來限制本案之範圍,舉凡其他易於思及的結構變化,或與其他等效元件的替代變化,亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 Finally, it must be noted that the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments and the number thereof are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other structural changes that are easily conceivable, or equivalent to others. Alternative changes to components should also be covered by the scope of the patent application in this case.
1‧‧‧快拆結構 1‧‧‧ quick release structure
10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧第一蓋體 11‧‧‧First cover
111‧‧‧中空板部 111‧‧‧ hollow board
112,122‧‧‧邊緣部 112, 122‧‧‧Edge
114‧‧‧凸塊 114‧‧‧Bumps
115‧‧‧貫孔 115‧‧‧through holes
12‧‧‧第二蓋體 12‧‧‧Second cover
121‧‧‧平板部 121‧‧‧ Flat section
123‧‧‧通孔 123‧‧‧through hole
124‧‧‧組裝柱 124‧‧‧Assembled column
20‧‧‧鈑金組件 20‧‧ ‧ sheet metal components
30‧‧‧保護外殼 30‧‧‧Protection enclosure
40‧‧‧按鍵 40‧‧‧ button
M‧‧‧手機 M‧‧‧Mobile
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TW103103286A TWI513933B (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | Quick-release structure for external device |
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TW103103286A TWI513933B (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | Quick-release structure for external device |
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TW201530039A true TW201530039A (en) | 2015-08-01 |
TWI513933B TWI513933B (en) | 2015-12-21 |
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TWM300006U (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2006-10-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Latch mechanism |
TWI349504B (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2011-09-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Housing latching structure |
TWM357165U (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-05-11 | First Int Computer Inc | Computer set equipped with the structure of fast-disassembling side plate |
CN102740648B (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2016-08-10 | 国网山东省电力公司德州供电公司 | Electronic equipment |
TWI451829B (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2014-09-01 | Compal Electronics Inc | Electronic device and latching mechanism |
TWM470480U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-01-11 | Pegatron Corp | External device supporting rack |
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