TW201520990A - Ground type directional asylum system and its operation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a ground type directional asylum system and its operation method, the general norm, the embedded (set) on the ground of the luminous body is not lit by the setting of the power supply unit to power the high heat-proof to charge the battery, full power supply interrupted by the full power controller; periodic inspection, testing professionals turn to force test switch power supply device to detect body, full power controllers, high heat-proof batteries, light damage if necessary replacement of old; fire occurs, smoke detectors above the surrounding fire detection sensing controller synchronization linked fiduciary switchboard fire show that the fire floor partitions simultaneously signaled notice on the ground floor light sensor evacuate lighting instructions to guide the escape; concentration value of a regional smoke reaches the set value, the top Fire smoke detector sensing controller sends signals alert ground closed light sensor device, in order to avoid the wrong direction venue staff fled to escape causing casualties.

Description

Ground direction indicating evacuation system and its operation mode

The invention relates to the related field of an refuge system, in particular to a system setting and operation method for charging a high heat-resistant and explosion-proof battery by using an external power supply system end, and using the refuge direction indicating illuminating body which is placed or embedded on the ground.

Press, generally in department stores, restaurants, shopping malls, office places, etc., large indoor venues for public use of buildings, will be equipped with escaping escape direction indicator lights, in the event of a fire, can be dispersed by it The light is visually guided by the direction of escape.

For the current escape indication device or system, reference may be made to the new patent of the Republic of China Announcement No. M462921, which discloses a structural improvement of a composite fire alarm, which is provided with a mounting portion for attaching and attaching to the wall surface and a shell and a shell. The assembly slot is matched with the cover slot, and the assembly slot is provided with a power supply for storing the power supply, an illumination group, a control circuit board and an inductive detector connected to a security alarm. The device can be used to sense the concentration of carbon monoxide in the surrounding area and monitor the ambient temperature to be detected by the abnormally high temperature of the smoke detector. The control unit is connected to the control circuit board and can be adjusted to provide a powerful beam lamp for the escape and evacuation direction. Where the inductive detector senses that the environment in which it is located has an unusual condition, a signal is transmitted to the control circuit board to calculate the reaction signal or display it on the security alarm for warning of fire alarm or abnormality of the environment. message.

Or refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. M256548, which relates to a refuge direction guiding warning device having a hollow body, the body is provided with a light-transmitting indicating plate and a warning device with a light-emitting flashing function, and the body is internally disposed. A transformer, a battery, a light-emitting element, and a sound-emitting element that are connected to a circuit board by a wire, whereby the indicator device controls the sound-emitting element and the warning device through the circuit board when an accident occurs in the building.

Please also refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. M462921, which relates to a structural improvement of a composite fire alarm, which is provided with an attachment portion for attachment to the wall surface and an assembly groove for mating with a casing. The battery is provided with a power supply for storing power and an illumination group, a control circuit board and an inductive detector connected to a security alarm, and the inductive detector can be used to sense the concentration of carbon monoxide around. And monitoring the detection of the ambient temperature is abnormally high temperature detection, and the control circuit board is connected to the adjustable light beam for the escape and evacuation directions, and the powerful beam lamp is disposed at one of the presets of the cover, so that the inductive detector senses When the environment is unusual, the signal is transmitted to the above control board to calculate the signal response or display on the security alarm for warning of fire alarm or environmental anomaly, and the projection of the powerful beam light The direction of the light beam guiding escape can help the escaper to escape from the escape and form a flashing light direction indicator to achieve safe emergency evacuation and warning guidance. Escape effect.

Please refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. M420008, which relates to a smart escape indicator device, which mainly comprises a body with a display module and a detecting component connected to the body. The display module includes a directional display module which is arranged by a plurality of illuminating elements, and constitutes an upper, lower, left and right arrow graphic, and a distance display module composed of a plurality of digital displays, and The display module is provided with buttons for selecting different arrow patterns and numbers.俾 Install the body in the position where the building indicates the escape, and distribute the detection components at different detection points. According to the signal of the detection component of different detection points during the fire, the display module in the direction display is correct. The escape direction and the distance from the display module to the emergency exit are conducive to the smooth escape of the fire.

Please refer to the new patent No. M262786 of the Republic of China Announcement, relating to a fire alarm device with an escape indicating device, which is provided with an adjustable angle indicating device on the sensor body of the fire alarm sensor, the indicating device includes a The outer casing and the battery, the laser diode and the related circuit disposed inside the outer casing enable the indicating device to emit the laser beam, and the sensor body is provided with a control device connected to the indicating device; thereby, When the sensor body detects smoke, the control device generates an alarm signal to activate the fire alarm system of the building, and can control the indicating device to emit a laser beam to indicate a safe escape direction, and the laser beam is not obscured by the smoke. The characteristics can clearly guide the field personnel to the correct direction of escape.

Please refer to the Republic of China Public Publication No. 201248566, which relates to a smart escape indicator device, which mainly comprises a body with a display module and a detecting component connected to the body. The display module includes a directional display module which is arranged by a plurality of illuminating elements, and constitutes an upper, lower, left and right arrow graphic, and a distance display module composed of a plurality of digital displays, and The display module is provided with buttons for selecting different arrow patterns and numbers.俾 Install the body in the position where the building indicates the escape, and distribute the detection components at different detection points. According to the signal of the detection component of different detection points during the fire, the display module in the direction display is correct. The escape direction and the distance from the display module to the emergency exit are conducive to the smooth escape of the fire.

Please refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. M456558, a new type of fire protection monitoring system installed in a building. The fire monitoring system includes a fire fighting equipment assembly, a fire alarm receiver, and a fire alarm computer. The fire alarm control computer includes a control host electrically coupled to the fire alarm, and an output input control interface electrically connected to the control host, wherein the control host is configured to monitor and record the condition of the fire protection device. The output input map interface can display a virtual panel portion identical to the panel portion of the fire alarm receiver. The virtual panel part is displayed synchronously with a panel part of the fire alarm receiver, and can be operated by the user, reducing the time for the manager to explore and re-learn the operation of the fire alarm control computer, and can directly use the operation of the panel part of the original fire alarm receiver. the way.

Please refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. M394542, a fire-fighting escape control system, which includes a plurality of fire detection devices, more than one fire-fighting receiver, a server, a broadcast module and a plurality of home control devices. When a fire occurs, the fire-fighting device that detects the fire will notify the one or more fire-fighting trusted hosts, which will notify the server via the network, and activate the broadcast module to issue a fire alarm, and the broadcast module will utilize the A built-in automatic dialing module automatically dials an alarm and sends a fire related message to the plurality of home control devices dispersed in each area, and each of the plurality of home control devices is provided with a display device for displaying The location of the fire site and the escape route, so users in each region can know where to escape by the plurality of home control devices.

Please refer to the new patent of Republic of China Announcement No. 223921, which relates to an acousto-optic escape warning device, which mainly controls a voice generating circuit and a trigger circuit respectively. A magnesium lamp, wherein the voice generating circuit is composed of a voice integrated circuit, a memory, a decoding filter circuit, an amplifying circuit and a speaker. When a fire alarm occurs, the trigger circuit is triggered while simultaneously touching the voice generating circuit and the spotlight, which not only In addition to the direction of escape with a strong flash, the voice-generating circuit plays a warning and indicates the direction of the escape direction, so that the field personnel can quickly flee the scene to avoid casualties.

Please refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. 201567 new patent, which is about using the Electro-Luminescence Panel as the light source for the escape warning sign, and using the characteristics of the electro-optical soft screen luminosity that can be changed with frequency, so that the warning is marked. In an emergency, the power supply system can automatically change the operating frequency to enhance the brightness to play a clearly marked function.

However, due to the escape direction indicator light, it is generally placed above the doorway or other aisle wall position. When a fire occurs, the strong black smoke will rise upwards. If the direction is set on the wall or suspended from the ceiling, the indication is The lamp will be covered by thick smoke. Not only will the illumination of the lamp not divulge the warning function, but also the guidance of the direction of the escape of the person, the loss of the illumination guide, and the upward movement of the black smoke and high temperature will also follow the indoor The smoldering high heat will quickly burn the escape direction indicator light.

In addition, the escape direction indicator light generally used is in a constantly bright state, and the illumination life of the lamp is rapidly shortened, and the charging property is to connect the indoor power source to charge the battery. In the long-term charge and discharge condition, not only energy is wasted, but also energy is consumed. It is easy to cause the escape direction indicator light, and the charging memory efficiency of the battery will gradually decrease, which will affect the timing of the use of the power supply.

The invention provides a ground direction indicating refuge system, which uses the refuge direction indicating that the illuminant (such as the optical fiber strip) is in a normally closed state, can achieve energy saving and infrequent damage, and is disposed or embedded in the ground refuge direction. Instructing the illuminator to illuminate during a fire, it will not be blocked by the smoke in the fire when it is blocked by the ceiling or the wall; and it is not only energy-saving but also not damaged by the indoor power supply by charging the power supply system installed outside the place. The influence of electricity; in addition, by the setting of the full power controller, to control the charging state of the high heat-resistant explosion-proof battery, to avoid the charging efficiency caused by the long-time charging; when the maintenance is due, the professional test switch is performed by the professional. The maintenance and replacement of components enables easy operation and maintenance.

The invention provides a ground-type refuge direction indicating illuminator, which comprises: an external power supply system end, which is disposed outside the room; a battery is made of high heat-resistant and explosion-proof material, and is connected with the external power supply system end. a full power controller is disposed between the external power supply system end and the battery, and the two ends of the full power controller are electrically connected to the battery respectively to the external power supply system end to control the external power supply The system end charges the battery to a full power failure; a plurality of smoke heat sensing controllers are electrically connected to the battery; and some evacuation directions indicate the light body, which is set or embedded in the indoor floor of the place, and Corresponding each of the smoke heat sensing controllers are electrically connected, and are controlled to be opened and closed by the corresponding smoke heat sensing controllers, and each of the evacuation directions indicates that the light emitting system points to a corresponding one of the escape exits of the place; The heat-sensing transceiver is disposed at a ceiling of the place, and each of the smoke-sensing transceivers is electrically connected by a signal line, and each of the smoke-sensing transceivers Knowing the smoke or temperature of the smoke in the room to transmit a smoke concentration value or a temperature value to the corresponding smoke heat sensing controller; and a fire trust receiver, transmitting a start message in a fire condition And each of the smoke heat sensing controllers, through each of the smoke heat sensing controllers, activates the corresponding refuge direction indicating illuminators, and each of the smoke heat sensing controllers of an area receives the corresponding smoke heat When the smoke concentration value of the transceiver or the temperature value exceeds a predetermined smoke concentration value or a predetermined temperature value, each of the smoke heat sensing controllers controls the corresponding each of the evacuation direction indicating illuminators to be extinguished.

The ground direction indicating evacuation system further includes a forced test switch electrically connected between the external power supply system end and the full power controller.

Each of the smoke heat sensing controllers and the corresponding each of the evacuation direction indicating light emitting systems are electrically connected through a high heat resistant plug wire set and a flame resistant porous socket.

The ground direction indicating refuge system further includes a plurality of fire detecting smoke detectors disposed at a ceiling of the place and electrically connected with the fire-fighting trust, and the fire-fighting switchboard is started under the fire condition To transmit the start message to each of the smoke sensing controllers.

The method for operating the refuge system in a fire state with the ground direction includes the following steps: Step SA1: The fire-fighting switchboard sends a start message to each of the smoke-sensing transceivers in the fire condition Step SA2: through each of the smoke heat sensing controllers to activate corresponding refuge direction indicating illuminators; step SA3: each of the regions The smoke heat sensing receiver receives the smoke concentration value or the temperature value to send a signal to the local smoke heat sensing controller; step SA4: the smoke heat sensing transceiver of each area determines whether the received smoke concentration value or temperature value exceeds the setting If not, return to step SA3; and step SA5: if yes, the local smoke heat sensing controller should control the illuminant control extinguishing action in each area.

Among them, the predetermined smoke concentration value harms the human inhaled oxygen concentration ≦9.6%, the carbon monoxide concentration ≧1,400ppm or the carbon dioxide concentration ≧5% is dangerous to the human body limit value (please refer to the 7th edition of the Republic of China in September 1999 - Fire Science - 183p second section of the hazard of smoke).

A method for operating the ground direction indicating evacuation system in an inspection state, the steps comprising: step SB1: turning on the forced test development; and step SB2: detecting the external power supply system end, the full power controller, High heat-resistant explosion-proof battery and each refuge direction indicating illuminator; step SB3: detecting the external power supply system end, the full power controller, the high heat-resistant explosion-proof battery, and the damaged items in the refuge direction indicating illuminators; and the steps SB4; The forced test switch is turned off after the repair is completed.

1‧‧‧ refuge system

2‧‧‧External power supply system

3‧‧‧Battery

4‧‧‧ Full power controller

5‧‧‧smoke sensing controller

6‧‧‧Refuge direction indicator illuminator

7‧‧‧Smoke Sensing Transceiver

8‧‧‧Fire Trusted Switchboard

9‧‧‧Forced test switch

10‧‧‧Signal line

11‧‧‧Fire detection detector

E‧‧‧Escape exit

H1‧‧‧ single floor building

H2‧‧‧ multi-storey buildings

Step SA1~SA5‧‧‧ The operation process of the invention in the event of fire

Step SB1~SB4‧‧‧ Operation process of the invention during maintenance

Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention in a place such as a single floor.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention in a place such as a multi-floor.

Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention in a fire state.

Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention in an inspection state.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention in a place such as a single floor. Figure 3 is a view showing the present invention having a ground direction indicating evacuation system A three-dimensional view of one of the floors.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 simultaneously, the ground direction indicating evacuation system 1 of the present invention may include an external power supply system terminal 2, a battery 3, a full power controller 4, and a plurality of smoke heat sensing controllers. 5. A plurality of evacuation directions indicate the illuminator 6, a plurality of smoke-sensing transceivers 7, and a fire-fighting receiver.

The external power supply system end 2 can be installed outdoors in a place, and the location can be a single floor building H1 (as shown in Figure 2) or a multi-floor building H2 (as shown in Figure 3). But it is not limited to this.

The battery 3 can be made of high heat-resistant and explosion-proof materials, and can be electrically connected to the external power supply system end 2.

The full power controller 4 can be disposed between the external power supply system end 2 and the battery 3, and the two ends of the full power controller 4 are electrically connected to the external power supply system end 2 and the battery 3 respectively to control the external power supply system end. 2 Power off the battery 3 when it is fully charged.

Each of the smoke heat sensing controllers 5 can be electrically connected to the battery 3.

Each of the evacuation direction indicating illuminators 6 can be disposed or embedded in the indoor floor of the foregoing location, and is electrically connected to the corresponding smoke heat sensing controllers 5, and is controlled by the corresponding smoke heat sensing controllers 5. Closed, each evacuation direction indicates that the illuminator 6 can point to a corresponding one of the escape exits E of the aforementioned location.

Each of the smoke-sensing transceivers 7 is disposed at a ceiling of the foregoing location, and each of the smoke-sensing transceivers 7 is electrically connected to each other by a signal line 10, and each of the smoke-sensing transceivers 7 can sense the foregoing The indoor indoors soars the smoke fog or temperature at the ceiling to transmit a smoke concentration value or a temperature value to the corresponding smoke heat sensing controller 5.

That is, in the aforementioned place, it is possible to distinguish into different areas, and in the same area, the smoke heat sensing controller 5, the evacuation direction indicating light emitting body 6, and the smoke heat sensing transceiver 7 are provided.

In addition, each of the smoke heat sensing controllers 5 and the corresponding evacuation direction indicating light-emitting bodies 6 are electrically connected through a heat-resistant plug wire group (not shown) and a flame-resistant porous socket (not shown).

Furthermore, the ground direction indicating evacuation system 1 of the present invention may further include The dry fire detection detector 11 is installed at the ceiling of the aforementioned place and is electrically connected with the fire-fighting receiver 8; when the fire detection detector 11 detects smoke, it is in a fire condition and starts fire protection. The switchboard 8 transmits a start message to each of the smoke heat sensing controllers 5.

Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the ground refuge direction indicating system of the present invention in a fire state.

Please refer to FIG. 4 at the same time, the fire-fighting switchboard 8 can transmit a start message to each of the smoke-sensing controllers 5 in a fire condition (step SA1), and activate each cigarette through the smoke-sensing controller 5 Each of the evacuation directions indicates the illuminator 6 (step SA2), and each of the smoke-sensing controllers 5 of a certain area receives the smoke density value or the temperature value of the corresponding smoke-sensing transceiver 7 (step SA3) and When it is judged that a predetermined smoke concentration value (such as oxygen concentration ≦9.6%, carbon monoxide concentration ≧1,400 ppm, or carbon dioxide concentration ≧5%, etc.) or a predetermined temperature value (for example, 60 ° C, etc.) (step SA4), each smoke heat The sensing controller 5 can control the corresponding refuge direction to indicate that the illuminator 6 is extinguished (step SA5). If the smoke concentration value or the temperature value does not reach the predetermined smoke concentration value (eg, the oxygen concentration ≦9.6%, the carbon monoxide concentration ≧1,400 ppm, When the carbon dioxide concentration is 5% or the like or a predetermined temperature value (for example, 60 ° C or the like), the process returns to step SA3; therefore, the person can escape according to the direction indicated by the illuminant 6 instructed by the respective evacuation directions.

Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention in an inspection state.

Referring to FIG. 5 at the same time, the ground direction indicating refuge system 1 of the present invention may further include a forced test switch 9 electrically connected between the external power supply system end 2 and the full power controller 3; When the person wants to perform maintenance, the forced test development 9 (step SB1) can be turned on to detect the external power supply system terminal 2, the full power controller 4, the battery 3, and the evacuation direction indicating illuminator 6 (step SB2), and replace the detection. The damaged product (step SB3), after completion of the inspection, the forced test switch 9 can be turned off (step SB4).

With the above configuration, since the evasive direction indicates that the illuminator 6 is in the normally closed state, energy saving and infrequent damage can be achieved, and the present invention uses the refuge direction provided or embedded in the ground to instruct the illuminator 6 to perform illuminance guidance during a fire. It will not be blocked by the smoke from the fire when it is blocked by the ceiling or the wall; and the battery 3 made of high heat-resistant and explosion-proof material is charged by the external power supply system end 2 installed outside the room, and indoors Power separation, not only energy saving It is not affected by the power failure of the indoor power supply; furthermore, by the setting of the full power controller 4, the state of charge of the battery 3 is controlled to avoid a decrease in the charging memory efficiency due to long-time charging.

In addition, the setting of the forced test switch 9 is utilized, so that the professional can perform maintenance and replacement of each component to achieve the functions of simple operation and maintenance.

While the foregoing is directed to the various embodiments of the present invention, further or further embodiments of the present invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the basic scope thereof is defined by the following claims. Although the present invention has been explained in connection with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. It should be noted that many other similar embodiments can be constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, which are within the scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧ refuge system

2‧‧‧External power supply system

3‧‧‧Battery

4‧‧‧ Full power controller

5‧‧‧smoke sensing controller

6‧‧‧Refuge direction indicator illuminator

7‧‧‧Smoke Sensing Transceiver

8‧‧‧Fire Trusted Switchboard

9‧‧‧Forced test switch

Claims (7)

The utility model relates to a ground direction indicating evacuation system, which comprises: an external power supply system end, which is arranged outside the room; a battery is made of high heat-resistant and explosion-proof material and is connected with the external power supply system end; The device is disposed between the external power supply system end and the battery, and the two ends of the full power controller are electrically connected to the battery respectively to the external power supply system end to control the external power supply system end to the battery Power-off when charging to full power; a plurality of smoke-sensing controllers are electrically connected to the battery; a plurality of evacuation direction indicating illuminators are disposed or embedded in the indoor floor of the site, and corresponding to each The smoke heat sensing controller is electrically connected, and is controlled to be opened and closed by the corresponding smoke heat sensing controllers, wherein each of the evacuation directions indicates that the light emitting system points to a corresponding one of the escape exits of the place; and the plurality of smoke heat sensing transceivers, The ceiling is disposed at the site, and each of the smoke sensing transceivers is electrically connected by a signal line, and each of the smoke sensing transceivers senses the interior of the room. a smoke fog or temperature to transmit a smoke concentration value or a temperature value to the corresponding smoke heat sensing controller; and a fire trust receiver to transmit a start message to each of the smoke heats in a fire condition a sensing controller, configured to activate the corresponding refuge direction indicating illuminators through each of the smog sensing controllers, wherein each of the smog sensing controllers of an area receives the corresponding one of the smoky sensing transceivers When the smoke concentration value or the temperature value exceeds a predetermined smoke concentration value or a predetermined temperature value, each of the smoke heat sensing controllers controls the corresponding each of the evacuation direction indicating that the light-emitting body is extinguished. The ground direction indicating evacuation system according to claim 1 of the patent application scope further includes a forced test switch electrically connected between the external power supply system end and the full power controller. The ground direction indicating refuge system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the smoke sensing controllers and the corresponding refuge direction indicating illuminating system transmits a heat resistant plug wire group and a The flame-resistant porous socket is electrically connected. The ground direction indicating evacuation system according to item 1 of the patent application scope includes a plurality of fire detecting smoke detectors, which are disposed at the ceiling of the place, and are electrically connected with the fire-fighting trust, in the fire condition The fire-fighting switchboard is started to transmit the start message to each of the smoke-sensing controllers. A method for operating a ground direction indicating refuge system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in a fire state, the steps comprising: step SA1: the fire-fighting switchboard is in the fire In the case of a situation, a start message is sent to each of the smoke-sensing transceivers; step SA2: transmitting the corresponding refuge direction indicating illuminants through the respective smoke-sensing controllers; step SA3: each of the smokes of a certain area The heat sensing controller receives a signal-to-smoke concentration value or a temperature value corresponding to each of the smoke-sensing transceivers; step SA4: each of the smoke-sensing controllers of the area determines the received smoke concentration value or Whether the temperature value exceeds a predetermined smoke concentration value or a predetermined temperature value; if not, returns to step SA3; and step SA5: if yes, each of the smoke heat sensing controllers controls the corresponding each of the evacuation direction indications The illuminant is extinguished. The operation method according to the sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein the predetermined smoke concentration value is an oxygen concentration of ≦9.6%, a carbon monoxide concentration of 1,400 ppm or a carbon dioxide concentration of 5%. A ground direction indicating evacuation system according to item 2 of the patent application scope The operation method in the state of maintenance, the steps include: Step SB1: the forced test opening is started; step SB2: detecting the external power supply system end, the full power controller, the battery, and each of the evacuation direction indicating illuminators; step SB3: detecting the external power supply system end, The full power controller, the high heat-resistant explosion-proof battery, and the damaged articles in the refuge direction indicating illuminators; and step SB4; after the inspection is completed, the forced test switch is turned off.