CN210895738U - A high-level intelligent fire early warning and escape system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-rise intelligent fire early warning and escape system, which comprises a fixed plate, an adhesive layer, a through hole, a loudspeaker hole, a flame sensor, an LED lamp wick, a temperature sensor, a camera, a mounting hole, an emergency lamp, a terminal and a casing , installation box, main control module, backup power supply, heat-resistant layer, fixing hole, smoke sensor, alarm, control switch, control power supply, data acquisition module, protection circuit and data transmission module, the bottom surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with An installation box, the outer surface of the installation box is provided with through holes arranged at equal distances. The high-level intelligent fire early warning escape system utilizes the functions of temperature sensor, smoke sensor and flame sensor, and cooperates with the main control module of the escape system to achieve an intelligent fire early warning effect, which solves the problem of existing fire early warning and escape devices, which mostly use a single Fire detectors and single temperature detectors have the defects of low sensitivity, insufficient early warning and low intelligence.

Description

A high-level intelligent fire early warning and escape system

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of fire protection, in particular to a high-level intelligent fire early warning and escape system.

Background technique

Fire protection means eliminating hidden dangers and preventing disasters, that is, preventing and solving man-made, natural and accidental disasters that people encounter in the process of life, work, and study. With the rapid development of my country's economy and society and the acceleration of urbanization strategies, the population will gradually concentrate in cities. High-rise buildings are an inevitable product of urbanization. However, the fire protection problem of high-rise buildings has always been a worldwide problem. Building fire protection mainly uses fire hydrants, fire extinguishers and other fire fighting equipment. However, due to the high building height, fire hydrants and various fire fighting facilities are inconvenient to use. Therefore, fire early warning and escape systems are usually set up in high-rise fire fighting facilities to alert people to escape. , reduce casualties, but the existing fire early warning and escape devices mostly use a single fire detector, and the single temperature detector has the defect of low sensitivity, insufficient timely warning, low intelligence, and inconvenience in use. To solve the above problems, we provide a high-level intelligent fire early warning and escape system.

Utility model content

The utility model is provided to solve the above-mentioned existing fire early warning and escape devices, which mostly use a single fire detector. The single temperature detector has the defect of low sensitivity, insufficient timely early warning, low intelligence, and inconvenience in use. The problem.

The utility model is realized in this way, a high-level intelligent fire-fighting early-warning and escape system includes a fixed plate, an adhesive layer, a through hole, a loudspeaker hole, a flame sensor, an LED lamp wick, a temperature sensor, a camera, a mounting hole, an emergency lamp, and a terminal. , housing, installation box, main control module, backup power supply, heat-resistant layer, fixing hole, smoke sensor, alarm, control switch, control power supply, data acquisition module, protection circuit and data transmission module, the bottom surface of the fixing plate An installation box is fixedly connected, the outer surface of the installation box is provided with through holes arranged at equal distances, the bottom surface of the installation box is fixedly connected with a casing, the front of the casing is provided with installation holes, and the installation holes are A camera is fixedly connected inside, a symmetrical flame sensor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the casing, a terminal is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the casing, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the terminal. The inner bottom wall of the installation box is fixedly connected with a backup power supply, the inner bottom wall of the installation box is fixedly connected with a main control module, the inner bottom wall of the installation box is fixedly connected with a smoke sensor, and the interior of the housing is fixedly connected with a relatively symmetrical 's alarm.

The control power supply is electrically connected with a control switch through a wire, the control power supply is electrically connected with a main control module through a wire, the main control module is electrically connected with a data acquisition module through a wire, and the data acquisition module is electrically connected with a temperature through a wire sensor, the data acquisition module is electrically connected with a smoke sensor through wires, the data acquisition module is electrically connected with a flame sensor through wires, the main control module is electrically connected with a camera through wires, and the camera is electrically connected with data transmission through wires The main control module is electrically connected with an alarm device through a wire, and the alarm device is electrically connected with an emergency light through a wire.

The upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with an adhesive layer, and the upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with relatively symmetrical fixing holes.

The front surface of the casing is provided with relatively symmetrical sound-enlarging holes, and the sound-enlarging holes are in the shape of a ring.

The bottom surface of the end head is fixedly connected with relatively symmetrical emergency lights, and the bottom surface of each emergency light is electrically connected with LED lamp wicks arranged at equal distances.

The inner wall of the installation box and the inner wall of the casing are fixedly connected with a heat-resistant layer, and the heat-resistant layer adopts a glass fiber heat insulation material.

The control power source is electrically connected with a protection circuit through wires, and the control power source is electrically connected with a backup power source through wires.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that the adhesive layer provided on the fixing plate can play the role of temporary fixation during installation and fixing, and through the cooperation of the fixing plate and the fixing hole, the installation and fixing can be realized. Effectively, the heat-resistant layer is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and the installation box, which can effectively protect the internal electronic components and improve the service life of the early warning escape system in the fire. The emergency light is connected through the alarm, and the emergency can be turned on after the escape system activates the alarm. Light, convenient for escape lighting, the escape system provides power to the device by controlling the power supply and backup power supply, to avoid power failure in the event of a fire, causing the escape system to shut down, by setting temperature sensors, smoke sensors and flame sensors to sense the ambient temperature and the ambient temperature. When smoke and flames appear, the current environmental data is collected by the data acquisition module, and sent to the main control module after analysis. The main control module controls whether the alarm starts fire early warning. The camera can monitor the real-time image of the current environment in time, and through the data transmission module The collected data can be sent to the terminal of the fire escape system for storage, which is convenient for later fire analysis. Using the functions of temperature sensor, smoke sensor and flame sensor, and the main control module of the escape system, it realizes the intelligent fire early warning effect and solves the problem. The existing fire early warning and escape devices mostly use a single fire detector. The single temperature detector has the defect of low sensitivity, insufficient timely early warning, and low intelligence, which makes it inconvenient to use the existing fire early warning and escape devices. Using a single fire detector, the single temperature detector has the defect of low sensitivity, insufficient timely warning, and low intelligence, resulting in inconvenient use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model housing;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model installation box;

FIG. 3 is a structural system diagram of the main control module of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Fixed plate; 2. Adhesive layer; 3. Through hole; 4. Loudspeaker hole; 5. Flame sensor; 6. LED lamp wick; 7. Temperature sensor; 8. Camera; 9. Mounting hole; 10. Emergency light; 11. Terminal; 12. Housing; 13. Installation box; 14. Main control module; 15. Backup power supply; 16. Heat-resistant layer; 17. Fixing hole; 18. Smoke sensor; 19. Alarm; 20. Control switch; 21. Control power supply; 22. Data acquisition module; 23. Protection circuit; 24. Data transmission module.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, Rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

Please refer to Figure 1-3, a high-level intelligent fire early warning and escape system, including a fixed plate 1, an adhesive layer 2, a through hole 3, a loudspeaker hole 4, a flame sensor 5, an LED wick 6, a temperature sensor 7, a camera 8, installation Hole 9, emergency light 10, terminal 11, housing 12, installation box 13, main control module 14, backup power supply 15, heat-resistant layer 16, fixing hole 17, smoke sensor 18, alarm 19, control switch 20, control The power supply 21 , the data acquisition module 22 , the protection circuit 23 and the data transmission module 24 , the bottom surface of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 13 , the outer surface of the mounting box 13 is provided with through holes 3 arranged at equal distances, and the bottom surface of the mounting box 13 is The housing 12 is fixedly connected, the front of the housing 12 is provided with a mounting hole 9, the interior of the mounting hole 9 is fixedly connected with the camera 8, the outer surface of the housing 12 is fixedly connected with a symmetrical flame sensor 5, and the bottom surface of the housing 12 is fixedly connected. A terminal head 11 is fixedly connected, a temperature sensor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the terminal head 11, a backup power supply 15 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation box 13, a main control module 14 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation box 13, and the installation box A smoke sensor 18 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of 13 , and a relatively symmetrical alarm 19 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 12 .

The control power source 21 is electrically connected to the control switch 20 through wires, the control power source 21 is electrically connected to the main control module 14 through wires, the main control module 14 is electrically connected to the data acquisition module 22 through wires, and the data acquisition module 22 is electrically connected to a temperature sensor through wires 7. The data acquisition module 22 is electrically connected to the smoke sensor 18 through wires, the data acquisition module 22 is electrically connected to the flame sensor 5 through the wires, the main control module 14 is electrically connected to the camera 8 through the wires, and the camera 8 is electrically connected to the data transmission module through the wires. 24. The main control module 14 is electrically connected with an alarm 19 through a wire, and the alarm 19 is electrically connected with an emergency light 10 through a wire.

In the present invention, the upper surface of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected with the adhesive layer 2, and the upper surface of the fixing plate 1 is provided with relatively symmetrical fixing holes 17, which can facilitate the fixing of the escape system device and facilitate the installation. The relatively symmetrical amplifying holes 4, which are in the shape of a ring, can facilitate the loudspeaker 19 to amplify the sound and improve the buzzing degree of the alarm 19. The bottom surface of the end 11 is fixedly connected with a relatively symmetrical emergency light 10. The bottom surfaces of each emergency light 10 are electrically connected with LED wicks 6 arranged at equal distances, which can realize emergency lighting and facilitate escape use.

The inner wall of the installation box 13 and the inner wall of the housing 12 are fixedly connected with a heat-resistant layer 16. The heat-resistant layer 16 is made of glass fiber heat insulation material, which can achieve heat insulation effect and improve service life. The control power supply 21 is electrically connected through wires to protect The circuit 23 and the control power supply 21 are electrically connected with the backup power supply 15 through wires, which can avoid the power failure of the circuit and ensure the normal use of the escape system.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, firstly, the induction device of the escape system is fixed on the corridor ceiling of the high-rise building through the cooperation of the fixing plate 1, the fixing hole 17 and the adhesive layer 2, and then the escape system is connected to the control power supply 21 , through the control switch 20 to control the escape system to open, when a fire occurs, the temperature in the current environment is sensed through the temperature sensor 7, the smoke sensor 18 can sense whether there is smoke in the current environment, and the flame sensor 5 can sense whether there is smoke in the current environment The flame, and the data is collected and analyzed by the data acquisition module 22 and then turned into an electrical signal and sent to the main control module 14. The main control module 14 receives the fire warning signal, and the main control module 14 starts the alarm 19 for early warning response. At the same time, the alarm 19 Turn on the emergency light 10 for emergency lighting, the main control module 14 controls the camera 8 to capture a real-time image of the on-site fire escape, and sends the real-time image and the data collected by the data acquisition module 22 to the fire early warning escape terminal through the data transmission module 24 for storage.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (6)

1. A high-level intelligent fire early warning and escape system, characterized in that it comprises a fixed plate (1), an adhesive layer (2), a through hole (3), a loudspeaker hole (4), a flame sensor (5), an LED wick ( 6), temperature sensor (7), camera (8), mounting hole (9), emergency light (10), end head (11), shell (12), installation box (13), main control module (14) , backup power supply (15), heat-resistant layer (16), fixing hole (17), smoke sensor (18), alarm (19), control switch (20), control power supply (21), data acquisition module (22) , a protection circuit (23) and a data transmission module (24), an installation box (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (1), and the outer surface of the installation box (13) is provided with through holes arranged at equal distances (3), the bottom surface of the installation box (13) is fixedly connected with a casing (12), the front of the casing (12) is provided with a mounting hole (9), and the interior of the mounting hole (9) is fixedly connected There is a camera (8), a relatively symmetrical flame sensor (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the casing (12), and a terminal (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the casing (12), and the terminal A temperature sensor (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of (11), a backup power supply (15) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation box (13), and a main control device is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation box (13). a module (14), a smoke sensor (18) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation box (13), and a relatively symmetrical alarm (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing (12); The control power supply (21) is electrically connected to a control switch (20) through wires, the control power supply (21) is electrically connected to a main control module (14) through wires, and the main control module (14) is electrically connected to a main control module (14) through wires. a data acquisition module (22), the data acquisition module (22) is electrically connected with a temperature sensor (7) through a wire, the data acquisition module (22) is electrically connected with a smoke sensor (18) through a wire, and the data acquisition module (22) is electrically connected with a smoke sensor (18) through a wire (22) a flame sensor (5) is electrically connected through a wire, the main control module (14) is electrically connected with a camera (8) through a wire, and the camera (8) is electrically connected with a data transmission module (24) through a wire, The main control module (14) is electrically connected with an alarm device (19) through a wire, and the alarm device (19) is electrically connected with an emergency light (10) through a wire. 2. A high-rise intelligent fire early warning and escape system according to claim 1, characterized in that: an adhesive layer (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (1), and the upper surface of the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected with an adhesive layer (2). The surface is provided with relatively symmetrical fixing holes (17). 3. A high-rise intelligent fire-fighting early warning escape system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of the casing (12) is provided with relatively symmetrical sound-amplifying holes (4), and the sound-amplifying holes (4) ) in the shape of a ring. 4. A high-rise intelligent fire early warning and escape system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the end head (11) is fixedly connected with relatively symmetrical emergency lights (10), and each emergency light ( The bottom surfaces of 10) are all electrically connected with LED lamp wicks (6) arranged at equal distances. 5. A high-rise intelligent fire early warning and escape system according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the installation box (13) and the inner wall of the housing (12) are fixedly connected with a heat-resistant layer (16), The heat-resistant layer (16) adopts glass fiber heat insulation material. 6. A high-level intelligent fire early warning and escape system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control power supply (21) is electrically connected with a protection circuit (23) through wires, and the control power supply (21) is electrically connected through wires A backup power supply (15) is connected.

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