TW201520307A - Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same - Google Patents

Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same Download PDF

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TW201520307A
TW201520307A TW103125449A TW103125449A TW201520307A TW 201520307 A TW201520307 A TW 201520307A TW 103125449 A TW103125449 A TW 103125449A TW 103125449 A TW103125449 A TW 103125449A TW 201520307 A TW201520307 A TW 201520307A
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梁綬晉
文斗鉉
全志松
安熙春
李泰珍
金侈植
趙英俊
李暻周
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羅門哈斯電子材料韓國公司
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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure has high glass transition temperature, and thus shows good thermal stability. By using the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device showing excellent current efficiency can be provided.

Description

有機電場發光化合物及含該化合物之有機電場發光裝置 Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electric field illuminating device containing the same

本文揭示係有關於有機電場發光化合物及含該化合物之有機電場發光裝置。 Disclosed herein are organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electric field illuminating devices containing the same.

電場發光(EL)裝置為自發光裝置,其具有優點為其提供更廣的視角,更大的反差比,及更快的響應時間。有機EL裝置首度由伊士曼柯達公司開發,其藉使用小的芳香族二胺分子及鋁錯合物作為形成發光層之材料[Appl.Phys.Lett.51,913,1987]。 An electric field illuminating (EL) device is a self-illuminating device that has the advantage of providing a wider viewing angle, a larger contrast ratio, and faster response time. The organic EL device was first developed by Eastman Kodak Company by using a small aromatic diamine molecule and an aluminum complex as a material for forming a light-emitting layer [Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].

於有機EL裝置中決定發光效率之最重要因素為發光材料。至目前為止,廣泛使用螢光材料作為發光材料。但就電場發光機制的觀點,因理論上磷光材料較之螢光材料增強發光效率達四(4)倍,已經廣泛研究磷光發光材料。銥(III)錯合物廣泛已知作為磷光發光材料,包括貳(2-(2’-苯并噻吩基)-吡啶-N,C-3’)銥(乙醯丙酮)((acac)Ir(btp)2)、參(2-苯基吡啶)銥(Ir(ppy)3)、貳(4,6-二氟苯基吡啶 -N,C2)皮考林銥(Firpic)分別地作為紅、綠、及藍發光材料。 The most important factor determining the luminous efficiency in an organic EL device is a luminescent material. Fluorescent materials have been widely used as luminescent materials up to now. However, from the viewpoint of the electric field illuminating mechanism, phosphorescent materials have been extensively studied because the phosphorescent material theoretically enhances the luminous efficiency by four (4) times compared with the fluorescent material. The ruthenium (III) complex is widely known as a phosphorescent luminescent material, including bis(2-(2'-benzothienyl)-pyridine-N,C-3') oxime (acetoxime) ((acac) Ir (btp) 2 ), ginseng (2-phenylpyridinium) ruthenium (Ir(ppy) 3 ), ruthenium (4,6-difluorophenylpyridine-N, C2), Firpic, respectively, as red , green, and blue luminescent materials.

目前,4,4’-N,N’-二咔唑-聯苯(CBP)乃最廣為人已知的用於磷光材料之主體材料。晚近,先鋒(日本)等人使用浴銅靈(BCP)及貳(2-甲基-8-羥基喹啉)(4-苯基酚)鋁(III)(BAlq)等作為主體材料(其已知為電洞封阻材料)而發展出高效能有機EL裝置。 Currently, 4,4'-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) is the most widely known host material for phosphorescent materials. Recently, Pioneer (Japan) and others used bathocopper (BCP) and bismuth (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline) (4-phenylphenol) aluminum (III) (BAlq) as the main material (which A high-performance organic EL device has been developed as a hole blocking material.

雖然此等材料提供良好發光特性,但具有下列缺點:(1)因其玻璃轉換溫度低及熱安定性不佳,其可能於高溫沈積過程於真空發生降解,結果導致使用壽命不佳。(2)有機EL裝置之功率效率係以[(π/電壓)×電流效率]求出,而功率效率係與電壓成反比。雖然包含磷光主體材料之有機EL裝置提供比包含螢光材料之裝置更高電流效率(燭光(cd)/安培(A)),但需要相當高的驅動電壓。如此,就功率效率(流明(lm)/瓦(W))而言無益。(3)又復,有機EL裝置之操作壽命短,故仍需改良發光效率。 Although these materials provide good luminescent properties, they have the following disadvantages: (1) Due to their low glass transition temperature and poor thermal stability, they may degrade in a vacuum during high temperature deposition, resulting in poor service life. (2) The power efficiency of the organic EL device is obtained by [(π/voltage) × current efficiency], and the power efficiency is inversely proportional to the voltage. Although an organic EL device including a phosphorescent host material provides higher current efficiency (candle light (cd) / ampere (A)) than a device containing a fluorescent material, a relatively high driving voltage is required. Thus, it is not useful in terms of power efficiency (lumens (lm) / watt (W)). (3) Again, the operating life of the organic EL device is short, so it is still necessary to improve the luminous efficiency.

為了改良效率及安定性,有機EL裝置可製造成具有多層結構,其中包含電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、發光層、電子傳輸層、電子注入層等。於該結構中,用於電洞傳輸層之化合物對提升裝置的特性重要,諸如傳輸電洞至發光層之效率、發光效率、及使用壽命等特性。 In order to improve efficiency and stability, the organic EL device can be fabricated to have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. In this structure, the compound for the hole transport layer is important for the characteristics of the lifting device, such as the efficiency of transmitting the hole to the light-emitting layer, the luminous efficiency, and the service life.

就此方面而言,銅酞花青(CuPc)、4,4’-貳[N-(1-萘基)-N-苯基胺基]聯苯(NPB)、N,N’-二苯基-N,N’-貳(3-甲基苯基)-(1,1’-聯苯)-4,4’-二胺(TPD)、4,4’,4”-參(3-甲基苯基苯基胺基)三苯基胺(MTDATA)等係用作為有機EL 裝置的電洞注入及傳輸材料。但使用此等材料之有機EL裝置就量子效率及使用壽命而言有問題。原因在於當有機EL裝置在高電流下驅動時,陽極與電洞注入層間出現熱應力之故。熱應力顯著地縮短了裝置的使用壽命。又復,因用在電洞注入層的有機材料具有極高電洞移動性,可能打破電洞-電子電荷平衡,及可能減低了量子產率(cd/A)。需要發展電洞傳輸層以提升有機EL裝置之耐用性。 In this respect, copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), 4,4'-贰[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino]biphenyl (NPB), N,N'-diphenyl -N,N'-贰(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (TPD), 4,4',4"-para (3-A Phenylphenylamino)triphenylamine (MTDATA) is used as organic EL The cavity of the device is injected and transported. However, organic EL devices using such materials have problems in terms of quantum efficiency and service life. The reason is that when the organic EL device is driven at a high current, thermal stress occurs between the anode and the hole injection layer. Thermal stress significantly reduces the life of the device. Again, the organic material used in the hole injection layer has extremely high hole mobility, which may break the hole-electron charge balance and may reduce the quantum yield (cd/A). There is a need to develop a hole transport layer to enhance the durability of the organic EL device.

WO 2012/034627揭示用於有機EL裝置之化合物,其中只有一個選自於二芳基胺、雜芳基胺、及含氮雜芳基之取代基係直接地或透過鏈接基(諸如芳基)而鍵結至螺茀之苯環。因此此參考文獻未具體揭示其中兩個取代基係鍵結至鏈接基或鍵結至螺茀之苯環的化合物,及採用該化合物用於電洞傳輸層之有機電場發光裝置。 WO 2012/034627 discloses compounds for organic EL devices in which only one substituent selected from the group consisting of a diarylamine, a heteroarylamine, and a nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group is directly or through a linking group such as an aryl group. And the bond to the benzene ring of the snail. Therefore, this reference does not specifically disclose a compound in which two substituents are bonded to a linking group or bonded to a benzene ring of a snail, and an organic electric field illuminating device using the compound for a hole transport layer.

本文揭示之目的係提供一種有機電場發光化合物,其因玻璃轉換溫度高之故而顯示優異的電流效率及熱安定性。 The object disclosed herein is to provide an organic electroluminescent compound which exhibits excellent current efficiency and thermal stability due to high glass transition temperature.

發明人發現前述目的可藉下式(1)表示之有機電場發光化合物達成。 The inventors have found that the aforementioned object can be achieved by an organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following formula (1).

本文揭示之藉式(1)表示之有機電場發光化合物包括螺茀結構作為母核,其提供高的玻璃轉換溫度及優異熱安定性。 The organic electroluminescent compound represented by the formula (1) disclosed herein includes a spiro structure as a mother core, which provides high glass transition temperature and excellent thermal stability.

其中,Ar1至Ar4各自獨立地表示經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基,或可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基以形成(3至30員)單環或多環之環脂族或芳香族環,該環之碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換;Ar5至Ar8各自獨立地表示氫、氘、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基,或可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基而形成(3至30員)單環或多環之環脂族或芳香族環,該環之碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換;m及n各自獨立地表示0至2之整數;當m或n為2時,各-N(Ar1)(Ar2)或各-N(Ar3)(Ar4)可為相同或相異;m+n為2;當m為1或2時,L1表示單鍵、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)伸芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)伸雜芳基;當m為0時,L1表示氫、氘、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C2-C30)烯基、經取代 或未經取代之(C2-C30)炔基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基;當n為1或2時,L2表示單鍵、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)伸芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)伸雜芳基;當n為0時,L2表示氫、氘、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C2-C30)烯基、經取代或未經取代之(C2-C30)炔基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基;o表示1或2;當o為2時,各Ar5可為相同或相異;p、q、及r各自獨立地表示1至4之整數;當p、q、或r為2或更大之整數時,各Ar6、各Ar7、或各Ar8可為相同或相異;;及雜環烷基及(伸)雜芳基各自獨立地含有選自於B、N、O、S、P(=O)、Si、及P中之至少一個雜原子,限制條件為排除、及(其中X表示-O-、-S-、-C(R1)(R2)-、或-N(R3)-;R1至R3各自獨立地表示氫、氘、鹵素、氰基、羧基、硝基、羥基、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C3-C30)環烷基、經 取代或未經取代之(C3-C30)環烯基、經取代或未經取代之(3至7員)雜環烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基;或R1與R2可彼此鏈接而形成(3至30員)單環或多環之環脂族或芳香族環,該環之碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換)。 Wherein Ar 1 to Ar 4 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted one ( 5 to 30 members) a heteroaryl group, or may be linked to one or more adjacent substituents to form a (3 to 30 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring, the carbon atom of which may be At least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; Ar 5 to Ar 8 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted a (C6-C30) aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 membered) heteroaryl group, or may be linked to one or more adjacent substituents to form a (3 to 30 membered) monocyclic ring or a polycyclic cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring, the carbon atom of which may be substituted with at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; m and n each independently represent an integer from 0 to 2; When n is 2, each -N(Ar 1 )(Ar 2 ) or each -N(Ar 3 )(Ar 4 ) may be the same or different; m+n is 2; when m is 1 or 2, L 1 represents a single bond, a substituted or non-substituted (C6-C30) arylene group, or a substituted or non-take The (5-30) extending heteroaryl; and when m is 0, L 1 represents hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or non-substituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or non-substituted (the C2- C30) alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 member) An aryl group; when n is 1 or 2, L 2 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) extended aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 member) exo... When n is 0, L 2 represents hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted (C2-C30) alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 membered) heteroaryl; o represents 1 or 2; When o is 2, each Ar 5 may be the same or different; p, q, and r each independently represent an integer of 1 to 4; when p, q, or r is an integer of 2 or more, each Ar 6 Each of Ar 7 or each of Ar 8 may be the same or different; and the heterocycloalkyl and (extended) heteroaryl groups each independently contain a group selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si, And at least one hetero atom in P, the restriction is to exclude , ,and (wherein X represents -O-, -S-, -C(R 1 )(R 2 )-, or -N(R 3 )-; R 1 to R 3 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano , carboxy, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30 a cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted (3 to 7 membered) heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30) a heteroaryl group; or R 1 and R 2 may be linked to each other to form a (3 to 30 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring, the carbon atom of which may be selected from nitrogen, oxygen, And replacement of at least one hetero atom in the sulfur).

依據本文揭示之一個面向,式(1)化合物可較佳地以下式(2)或(3)表示。 According to one aspect disclosed herein, the compound of the formula (1) can be preferably represented by the following formula (2) or (3).

其中,Ar1至Ar4各自獨立地表示經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基;m及n表示1;及L1、L3、Ar5至Ar8、及o至r係如式(1)定義。 Wherein, Ar 1 to Ar 4 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl group; m and n represent 1; and L 1 , L 3 , Ar 5 to Ar 8 , and o to r system As defined in equation (1).

依據本文揭示之另一個面向,式(1)化合物可較佳地以下式(4)表示。 According to another aspect disclosed herein, the compound of the formula (1) can be preferably represented by the following formula (4).

其中,Ar1及Ar2各自獨立地表示經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基;L1'表示表示經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)伸芳基;兩個-N(Ar1)(Ar2)係呈間位鍵結至L1';及Ar5至Ar8、及o至r係如式(1)定義。 Wherein, Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl group; L 1 ' represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) extended aryl group; N(Ar 1 )(Ar 2 ) is meta-bonded to L 1 '; and Ar 5 to Ar 8 and o to r are as defined in formula (1).

如式(2)至式(4)顯示其中兩個二芳基胺呈間位連結至同一個芳基之有機電場發光化合物,因共軛故而具有小帶隙。因此當其用於電洞傳輸層時,該層具有相對高三重態能階,因而可阻擋激子從磷光發光層轉移至電洞傳輸層。 As shown in the formulas (2) to (4), an organic electroluminescent compound in which two diarylamines are meta-linked to the same aryl group has a small band gap due to conjugation. Therefore, when it is used in a hole transport layer, the layer has a relatively high triplet energy level, thereby blocking the transfer of excitons from the phosphorescent layer to the hole transport layer.

本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物因其具有高玻璃轉換溫度(Tg),故可提供顯示優異的電流效率及熱安定性之有機電場發光裝置。 The organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein can provide an organic electric field illuminating device exhibiting excellent current efficiency and thermal stability because of its high glass transition temperature (Tg).

後文中,將以細節描述本文揭示。但後文詳細說明部分意圖解釋本發明,而絕非限制本發明之範圍 於此。 In the following, the disclosure will be described in detail. However, the following detailed description is intended to explain the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. herein.

本文揭示提供上式(1)之有機電場發光化合物、包含該化合物之有機電場發光材料、及包含該材料之有機電場發光裝置。 Disclosed herein are organic electroluminescent compounds of the above formula (1), organic electroluminescent materials comprising the same, and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same.

式(1)之有機電場發光化合物之細節如下。 The details of the organic electroluminescent compound of the formula (1) are as follows.

此處「(C1-C30)烷基」意指含1至30,較佳1至10,及更佳1至6個碳原子之線性或分支烷基,包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基等。「(C2-C30)烯基」意指含2至30,較佳地2至20,及更佳地2至10個碳原子之線性或分支烯基,包括乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、2-甲基丁-2-烯基等。「(C2-C30)炔基」意指含2至30,較佳地2至20,及更佳地2至10個碳原子之線性或分支炔基,包括乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、1-甲基戊-2-炔基等。「(C3-C30)環烷基」意指含3至30,較佳地3至20,及更佳地3至7個碳原子之單環或多環烴,包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等。「(3至7員)雜環烷基」意指包括選自於B、N、O、S、P(=O)、Si、及P(較佳O、S、及N)中之至少一個雜原子且具有3至7個環主鏈原子之環烷基,包括四氫呋喃、吡咯啶、四氫噻吩、四氫哌喃等。此外,「(C6-C30)(伸)芳基」意指衍生自芳香族烴及具有6至30,較佳地6至20,及更佳地6至15個環主鏈碳原子的單環或稠合環,包括苯基、聯苯基、聯三苯基、萘基、聯萘基、苯基萘基、萘基苯基、茀 基、苯基茀基、苯并茀基、二苯并茀基、菲基、苯基菲基、蒽基、茚基、聯伸三苯基、芘基、稠四苯基、苝基、蒯基、萘并萘基、丙二烯合茀基等。「(5至30員)(伸)雜芳基」意指包括選自於B、N、O、S、P(=O)、Si、及P中之至少一個,較佳地1至4個雜原子之含5至30個環主鏈原子之芳基;可為單環系環,或與至少一個苯環稠合的稠合環;可為部分飽和;可為透過單鍵將至少一個雜芳基或芳基鏈接至雜芳基所形成者;包括單環系環型雜芳基,諸如呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、異噻唑基、異唑基、唑基、二唑基、三基、四基、三唑基、四唑基、呋咕基、吡啶基、吡基、嘧啶基、嗒基等;及稠合環型雜芳基諸如苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、異苯并呋喃基、二苯并呋喃基、二苯并噻吩基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并異噻唑基、苯并異唑基、苯并唑基、異吲哚基、吲哚基、吲唑基、苯并噻二唑基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、噌啉基、喹唑啉基、喹啉基、咔唑基、啡基、啡啶基、苯并二呃基等。此外,「鹵素」包括F、Cl、Br、及I。 Here, "(C1-C30)alkyl" means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30, preferably 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, including methyl, ethyl and n-propyl groups. , isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, and the like. "(C2-C30)alkenyl" means a linear or branched alkenyl group containing 2 to 30, preferably 2 to 20, and more preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, including vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2 a propylene group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, a 2-methylbut-2-enyl group, or the like. "(C2-C30)alkynyl" means a linear or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 30, preferably 2 to 20, and more preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, including ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methylpent-2-ynyl, and the like. "(C3-C30)cycloalkyl" means a monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon having from 3 to 30, preferably from 3 to 20, and more preferably from 3 to 7 carbon atoms, including cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl , cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like. "(3 to 7 membered) heterocycloalkyl" is intended to include at least one selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si, and P (preferably O, S, and N). A cycloalkyl group having a hetero atom and having 3 to 7 ring main chain atoms, including tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, tetrahydrothiophene, tetrahydropyran, and the like. Further, "(C6-C30) (extended) aryl" means a monocyclic ring derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon and having 6 to 30, preferably 6 to 20, and more preferably 6 to 15 ring main chain carbon atoms. Or a fused ring, including phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, binaphthyl, phenylnaphthyl, naphthylphenyl, anthracenyl, phenylfluorenyl, benzindenyl, diphenyl Further, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, phenylphenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl, a tert-triphenyl, anthracenyl, condensed tetraphenyl, anthracenyl, anthracenyl, naphtylnaphthyl, a propadienyl fluorenyl, and the like. "(5 to 30 members) (extended) heteroaryl" means at least one selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si, and P, preferably 1 to 4 An aryl group having 5 to 30 ring-chain atoms of a hetero atom; may be a monocyclic ring or a fused ring fused to at least one benzene ring; may be partially saturated; may be at least one impurity through a single bond An aryl or aryl group is bonded to a heteroaryl group; includes a monocyclic ring type heteroaryl group such as furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, iso Thiazolyl, different Azolyl, Azolyl, Diazolyl, three Base, four Base, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazolyl, pyridyl, pyridyl Base, pyrimidinyl, oxime And fused cycloheteroaryl such as benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, isobenzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, Benzoisothiazolyl, benzoid Azolyl, benzo Azolyl, isodecyl, fluorenyl, oxazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, porphyrinyl, quinazolinyl, quin Orolinyl, carbazolyl, brown Peptidyl, benzodiyl 呃基等. Further, "halogen" includes F, Cl, Br, and I.

此處,於表示法「經取代或未經取代之」中之「經取代之」表示於某個官能基中之氫原子係經另一個原子或基團亦即取代基置換。於本文揭示之式(1)中,於Ar1至Ar8、R1至R3、L1、及L2中之經取代之烷基、經取代之烯基、經取代之炔基、經取代之環烷基、經取代之環烯基、經取代之雜環烷基、經取代之(伸)芳基、及經取代之(伸) 雜芳基之取代基各自獨立地為選自下列所組成群組中之至少一者:氘、鹵素、未經取代或經鹵素取代之(C1-C30)烷基、(C1-C30)烷氧基、(C6-C30)芳基、未經取代或經(C6-C30)芳基取代之(3至30員)雜芳基、(C3-C30)環烷基、(3至7員)雜環烷基、三(C1-C30)烷基矽基、三(C6-C30)芳基矽基、二(C1-C30)烷基(C6-C30)芳基矽基、(C1-C30)烷基二(C6-C30)芳基矽基、(C2-C30)烯基、(C2-C30)炔基、氰基、二(C1-C30)烷基胺基、未經取代或經(C1-C30)烷基取代之二(C6-C30)芳基胺基、(C1-C30)烷基(C6-C30)芳基胺基、二(C6-C30)芳基硼基、二(C1-C30)烷基硼基、(C1-C30)烷基(C6-C30)芳基硼基、(C6-C30)芳基(C1-C30)烷基、二(C1-C30)烷基(C6-C30)芳基、羧基、硝基、及羥基;及較佳地選自(C1-C6)烷基、(C6-C15)芳基、及二(C1-C6)烷基(C6-C15)芳基所組成群組中之至少一者。 Herein, "substituted" in the expression "substituted or unsubstituted" means that a hydrogen atom in a certain functional group is replaced by another atom or a group, that is, a substituent. In the formula (1) disclosed herein, the substituted alkyl group, the substituted alkenyl group, the substituted alkynyl group, and the substituted alkyl group in Ar 1 to Ar 8 , R 1 to R 3 , L 1 , and L 2 Substituted cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkenyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted (extended) aryl, and substituted (extended) heteroaryl are each independently selected from the group consisting of At least one of the group consisting of: hydrazine, halogen, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted (C1-C30) alkyl, (C1-C30) alkoxy, (C6-C30) aryl, unsubstituted Or (C6-C30) aryl substituted (3 to 30 membered) heteroaryl, (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, (3 to 7 membered) heterocycloalkyl, tri(C1-C30)alkylfluorene Base, tris(C6-C30)arylfluorenyl, di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylfluorenyl, (C1-C30)alkylbis(C6-C30)aryldecyl, C2-C30) alkenyl, (C2-C30)alkynyl, cyano, bis(C1-C30)alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted by (C1-C30)alkyl (C6-C30) aryl Amino group, (C1-C30)alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino group, di(C6-C30) aryl boron group, di(C1-C30)alkylboryl group, (C1-C30)alkyl group (C6-C30) aryl boron group, (C6-C30) aryl (C1-C30) alkyl group, di(C1-C30) a (C6-C30) aryl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group, and a hydroxyl group; and preferably selected from the group consisting of (C1-C6)alkyl, (C6-C15)aryl, and di(C1-C6)alkyl (C6) -C15) at least one of the group consisting of aryl groups.

Ar1至Ar4各自獨立地表示經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基,或可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基以形成(3至30員)單環或多環之環脂族或芳香族環,該環之碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換;較佳地,表示經取代或未經取代之(C6-C20)芳基;及更佳地,表示未經取代或經(C1-C6)烷基、(C6-C15)芳基、或二(C1-C6)烷基(C6-C15)芳基取代之(C6-C20)芳基。具體地,Ar1至Ar4各自獨立地可為苯基、聯苯基、聯三苯基、萘基、苯基萘基、萘基苯基、茀基、 苯基茀基、苯并茀基、菲基、聯伸三苯基、或丙二烯合茀基。較佳地,於式(2)或(3)中,Ar1至Ar2中之至少一者可與Ar3或Ar4相同,其中Ar3及Ar4可為相同或相異。 Ar 1 to Ar 4 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group (5 to 30 members) a heteroaryl group, or may be linked to one or more adjacent substituents to form a (3 to 30 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring, the carbon atom of which may be selected from Displacement of at least one of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; preferably, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20) aryl; and more preferably, unsubstituted or via (C1-C6) An alkyl group, a (C6-C15) aryl group, or a (C6-C15) aryl group substituted with a (C6-C20) aryl group. Specifically, each of Ar 1 to Ar 4 may independently be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenylnaphthyl group, a naphthylphenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenyl fluorenyl group, a benzofluorenyl group. , phenanthryl, tert-triphenyl, or propadienyl fluorenyl. Preferably, in the formula (2) or (3), at least one of Ar 1 to Ar 2 may be the same as Ar 3 or Ar 4 , wherein Ar 3 and Ar 4 may be the same or different.

Ar5至Ar8各自獨立地表示氫、氘、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基,或可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基而形成(3至30員)單環或多環之環脂族或芳香族環,該環之碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換;較佳地表示氫,或可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基而形成經取代或未經取代之(3至20員)單環或多環之芳香族環,該環之碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換;及更佳地表示氫,或可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基而形成(3至15員)單環或多環之芳香族環,該環之碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換,及其可為未經取代或經(C1-C6)烷基或(C6-C15)芳基取代。更明確言之,Ar5可為氫;及Ar6至Ar8中之一者可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基而形成經取代或未經取代之苯環、經取代或未經取代之苯并呋喃環、經取代或未經取代之苯并噻吩環、或經取代或未經取代之吲哚環。 Ar 5 to Ar 8 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted a (5 to 30 membered) heteroaryl group, or may be linked to one or more adjacent substituents to form a (3 to 30 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring, the carbon atom of the ring Substituting at least one heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; preferably hydrogen, or may be linked to one or more adjacent substituents to form substituted or unsubstituted (3 to 20 members) a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, the carbon atom of which may be substituted with at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; and more preferably hydrogen, or may be linked to one or more phases a (1 to 15 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring formed by an ortho substituent, the carbon atom of the ring being interrupted by at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and may be Substituted or substituted with (C1-C6)alkyl or (C6-C15)aryl. More specifically, Ar 5 may be hydrogen; and one of Ar 6 to Ar 8 may be linked to one or more adjacent substituents to form a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring, substituted or unsubstituted a benzofuran ring, a substituted or unsubstituted benzothiophene ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted anthracene ring.

當m為1或2時,L1表示單鍵、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)伸芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)伸雜芳基;較佳地表示單鍵、或未經取代之(C6-C20)伸芳基;更佳地表示單鍵、或未經取代之(C6-C15)伸芳基; 及具體地表示伸苯基、伸聯苯基、或伸萘基。當m為0時,L1表示氫、氘、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C2-C30)烯基、經取代或未經取代之(C2-C30)炔基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基;及具體地表示氫。 When m is 1 or 2, L 1 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) extended aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 membered) heteroaryl group; Preferably, it represents a single bond, or an unsubstituted (C6-C20) extended aryl group; more preferably represents a single bond, or an unsubstituted (C6-C15) extended aryl group; and specifically represents a phenyl group, a stretch Biphenyl, or naphthyl. When m is 0, L 1 represents hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 membered) heteroaryl; and specifically hydrogen.

當n為1或2時,L2表示單鍵、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)伸芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)伸雜芳基;較佳地表示單鍵、或未經取代之(C6-C20)伸芳基;更佳地表示單鍵、或未經取代之(C6-C15)伸芳基;及具體地表示伸苯基、伸聯苯基、或伸萘基。當n為0時,L2表示氫、氘、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C2-C30)烯基、經取代或未經取代之(C2-C30)炔基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基;及具體地表示氫。 When n is 1 or 2, L 2 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) extended aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 membered) heteroaryl group; Preferably, it represents a single bond, or an unsubstituted (C6-C20) extended aryl group; more preferably represents a single bond, or an unsubstituted (C6-C15) extended aryl group; and specifically represents a phenyl group, a stretch Biphenyl, or naphthyl. When n is 0, L 2 represents hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 membered) heteroaryl; and specifically hydrogen.

依據本文揭示之一個具體實施例,於式(1)中,Ar1至Ar4各自獨立地表示經取代或未經取代之(C6-C20)芳基;Ar5至Ar8各自獨立地表示氫,或可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基而形成經取代或未經取代之(3至20員)單環或多環之芳香族環,該環之碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換;當m為1或2時,L1表示單鍵或未經取代之(C6-C20)伸芳基;當m為0時,L1表示氫;當n為1或2時,L2表示單鍵或未經取代之(C6-C20)伸芳基;當n為0時,L2表示氫。 According to a specific embodiment disclosed herein, in the formula (1), Ar 1 to Ar 4 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20) aryl group; and Ar 5 to Ar 8 each independently represent hydrogen. Or may be linked to one or more adjacent substituents to form a substituted or unsubstituted (3 to 20 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, the carbon atom of which may be selected from nitrogen, oxygen And at least one hetero atom in the sulfur is substituted; when m is 1 or 2, L 1 represents a single bond or an unsubstituted (C6-C20) extended aryl group; when m is 0, L 1 represents hydrogen; When n is 1 or 2, L 2 represents a single bond or an unsubstituted (C6-C20) extended aryl group; when n is 0, L 2 represents hydrogen.

依據本文揭示之一個具體實施例,於式(1) 中,Ar1至Ar4各自獨立地表示未經取代或經以(C1-C6)烷基、(C6-C15)芳基、或二(C1-C6)烷基(C6-C15)芳基取代之(C6-C20)芳基;Ar5至Ar8各自獨立地表示氫,或可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基而形成未經取代或經(C1-C6)烷基或(C6-C15)芳基取代之(3至15員)單環或多環之芳香族環,該環之碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換;當m為1或2時,L1表示單鍵或未經取代之(C6-C15)伸芳基;當m為0時,L1表示氫;當n為1或2時,L2表示單鍵或未經取代之(C6-C15)伸芳基;當n為0時,L2表示氫。 According to a specific embodiment disclosed herein, in the formula (1), Ar 1 to Ar 4 each independently represent unsubstituted or via (C1-C6)alkyl, (C6-C15)aryl, or di( C1-C6)alkyl (C6-C15) aryl substituted (C6-C20) aryl; Ar 5 to Ar 8 each independently represent hydrogen or may be linked to one or more adjacent substituents to form a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring substituted with (C1-C6)alkyl or (C6-C15) aryl (3 to 15 member), the carbon atom of the ring may be selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and At least one hetero atom in sulfur is displaced; when m is 1 or 2, L 1 represents a single bond or an unsubstituted (C6-C15) extended aryl group; when m is 0, L 1 represents hydrogen; when n is When 1 or 2, L 2 represents a single bond or an unsubstituted (C6-C15) extended aryl group; when n is 0, L 2 represents hydrogen.

更具體地,式(1)之有機電場發光化合物包括下列,但非限制於此: More specifically, the organic electroluminescent compound of the formula (1) includes the following, but is not limited thereto:

本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物可藉技術領域中具有通常知識者已知之合成方法製備。舉例言之,可依據如下反應方案1製備。 The organic electroluminescent compounds disclosed herein can be prepared by synthetic methods known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can be prepared according to the following Reaction Scheme 1.

[反應方案1] [Reaction Scheme 1]

如上反應方案1中,Ar1至Ar8、L1、L2、m、n、及o至r係如上式1定義,及Hal表示鹵素。 In the above reaction scheme 1, Ar 1 to Ar 8 , L 1 , L 2 , m, n, and o to r are as defined in the above formula 1, and Hal represents a halogen.

根據反應方案1中之布克沃-哈維(Buchwald-Hartwig)反應,芳基胺及芳基鹵化物係於鹼性條件(例如藉第三丁醇鈉)下彼此反應而形成碳-氮鍵。反應係於芳香族有機溶劑諸如甲苯或二甲苯內進行;及通常係於回流下藉使用鈀錯合物,諸如乙酸鈀與S-Phos(2-雙環己基膦-2’,6’-二甲氧基聯苯)之組合作為催化劑進行。 According to the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction in Reaction Scheme 1, the arylamine and the aryl halide are reacted with each other under basic conditions (for example, sodium tributoxide) to form a carbon-nitrogen bond. . The reaction is carried out in an aromatic organic solvent such as toluene or xylene; and is usually carried out under reflux using a palladium complex such as palladium acetate and S-Phos (2-bicyclohexylphosphine-2',6'-dimethyl The combination of oxybiphenyl) is carried out as a catalyst.

此外,本文揭示提供包含式(1)之有機電場發光化合物之有機電場發光材料,及包含該材料之有機電場發光裝置。 Further, disclosed herein is an organic electroluminescent material that provides an organic electroluminescent compound of formula (1), and an organic electric field illuminating device comprising the same.

該材料可包含本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物。否則,除了本文揭示之化合物之外,該材料可進一步包含已用於有機電場發光裝置之習知化合物。 The material can comprise an organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein. Otherwise, in addition to the compounds disclosed herein, the material may further comprise conventional compounds that have been used in organic electroluminescent devices.

有機電場發光裝置可包含第一電極、第二電極、及配置於第一與第二電極間之至少一層有機層。該有機層可包含至少一種式(1)化合物。 The organic electric field light-emitting device may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one organic layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. The organic layer may comprise at least one compound of formula (1).

第一電極及第二電極中之一者可為陽極,及另一者可為陰極。該有機層可包含發光層,且可進一步包含選自下列中之至少一層:電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電子傳輸層、電子注入層、中間層、電洞阻擋層、及電子阻擋層。 One of the first electrode and the second electrode may be an anode, and the other may be a cathode. The organic layer may include a light emitting layer, and may further include at least one layer selected from the group consisting of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an intermediate layer, a hole barrier layer, and an electron blocking layer. .

本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物可包含於發光層及電洞傳輸層中之至少一者。當用於電洞傳輸層 時,本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物可作為電洞傳輸材料被包含。當用於發光層時,本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物可作為主體材料被包含。 The organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein may be included in at least one of a light-emitting layer and a hole transport layer. When used in the hole transport layer The organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein can be included as a hole transporting material. When used in a light-emitting layer, the organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein can be included as a host material.

包含本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物之有機電場發光裝置可進一步包含除了本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物以外之至少一種化合物作為主體材料。又復,有機電場發光裝置可進一步包含至少一種摻雜劑。 The organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein may further comprise at least one compound other than the organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein as a host material. Further, the organic electric field light-emitting device may further comprise at least one dopant.

當本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物作為發光層之主體材料(第一主體材料)被包含時,可包含另一化合物作為第二主體材料。第一主體材料與第二主體材料間之重量比係於1:99至99:1之範圍。 When the organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein is included as a host material (first host material) of the light-emitting layer, another compound may be included as the second host material. The weight ratio between the first body material and the second body material is in the range of 1:99 to 99:1.

第二主體材料可得自已知磷光主體材料中之任一者。更明確言之,鑑於發光效率,以選自於式(11)至式(13)之化合物所組成群組中之化合物作為第二主體材料為較佳。 The second host material can be obtained from any of the known phosphorescent host materials. More specifically, in view of luminous efficiency, a compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formulae (11) to (13) is preferred as the second host material.

H-(Cz-L4)h-M (11) H-(Cz-L 4 ) h -M (11)

H-(Cz)i-L4-M (12) H-(Cz) i -L 4 -M (12)

其中,Cz表示如下結構: Among them, Cz represents the following structure:

R21至R24各自獨立地表示氫、氘、鹵素、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、經取代或未經取代之(3至30員)雜芳基或R25R26R27Si-;R25至R27各自獨立地表示經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、或經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基;L4表示單鍵、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)伸芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)伸雜芳基;M表示經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基;Y1及Y2各自獨立地表示-O-、-S-、-N(R31)-、或-C(R32)(R33)-,限制條件為Y1及Y2不同時存在;R31至R33各自獨立地表示經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基;R32與R33可相同或相異;h及i各自獨立地表示1至3之整數;j、k、a、及b各自獨立地表示0至4之整數;及當h、i、j、k、a、或b為2或更大之整數時,各(Cz-L4)、各(Cz)、各R21、各R22、各R23、或各R24可相同或相異。 R 21 to R 24 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted (3 to 30 membered) heteroaryl or R 25 R 26 R 27 Si-; R 25 to R 27 each independently represent substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted (C6-C30) aryl; L 4 represents a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) extended aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 members) M represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 membered) heteroaryl group; Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent -O-, -S-, -N(R 31 )-, or -C(R 32 )(R 33 )-, the restriction condition is that Y 1 and Y 2 are not present at the same time; R 31 to R 33 each independently represent substituted or not Substituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 membered) heteroaryl; R 32 and R 33 may Identical or different; h and i each independently represent an integer from 1 to 3; j, k, a, and b each independently represent an integer from 0 to 4; and when h, i, j, When k, a, or b is an integer of 2 or more, each (Cz-L 4 ), each (Cz), each R 21 , each R 22 , each R 23 , or each R 24 may be the same or different.

更明確言之,第二主體材料包括下列: More specifically, the second subject material includes the following:

用於本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物之摻雜劑較佳地為至少一種磷光摻雜劑。用於本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物之磷光摻雜劑並無特殊限制,但可較佳地係選自於銥(Ir)、鋨(Os)、銅(Cu)及鈀(Pt)之金屬化錯合化合物,更佳地係選自於銥(Ir)、鋨(Os)、銅(Cu)及鈀(Pt)之鄰位金屬化錯合化合物,及甚至更佳地鄰位金屬化銥錯合 化合物。 The dopant used in the organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein is preferably at least one phosphorescent dopant. The phosphorescent dopant used in the organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein is not particularly limited, but may be preferably selected from the group consisting of iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu), and palladium (Pt). a compound, more preferably selected from the group consisting of ortho-metallization complexes of iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu), and palladium (Pt), and even more preferably ortho-metalization Combined Compound.

磷光摻雜劑可較佳地選自下式(101)至式(103)表示之化合物所組成群組。 The phosphorescent dopant may preferably be selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulas (101) to (103).

其中L係選自如下結構: Wherein L is selected from the following structures:

R100表示氫、或經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基;R101至R109及R111至R123各自獨立地表示氫、氘、鹵素、未經取代或經鹵素取代之(C1-C30)烷基、氰基、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷氧基、或經取代或未經取代之(C3-C30)環烷基;R120至R123可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基而形成(3至30員)單環或多環之環脂族或芳香族環,例如喹啉;R124至R127各自獨立地表示氫、氘、鹵素、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、或經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基;當R124至R127為芳基時,其可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基而形成(3至30員)單環或多環之環脂族或芳香族 環,例如茀;R201至R211各自獨立地表示氫、氘、鹵素、未經取代或經鹵素取代之(C1-C30)烷基;c及d各自獨立地表示1至3之整數;當c或d為2或更大之整數時,R100各自可為相同或相異;及e表示1至3之整數。 R 100 represents hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl; R 101 to R 109 and R 111 to R 123 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen. (C1-C30) alkyl, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, or substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl; R 120 to R 123 Linked to one or more adjacent substituents to form a (3 to 30 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring, such as a quinoline; R 124 to R 127 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen , substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl; when R 124 to R 127 are aryl, they may be linked to one or more a (1 to 30 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring, such as anthracene; and R 201 to R 211 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, unsubstituted or via a halogen-substituted (C1-C30)alkyl group; c and d each independently represent an integer of 1 to 3; when c or d is an integer of 2 or more, R 100 each may be the same or different; and e represents An integer from 1 to 3.

更明確言之,磷光摻雜劑材料包括下列: More specifically, phosphorescent dopant materials include the following:

依據本文揭示之額外面向,提供有機電場發光裝置之製備用的混合物或組成物。該混合物或組成物包含本文揭示之化合物作為主體材料或電洞傳輸材料。該混合物或組成物可為有機電場發光裝置之發光層或電洞傳輸層之製備用之混合物或組成物。 A mixture or composition for the preparation of an organic electric field illuminating device is provided in accordance with the additional aspects disclosed herein. The mixture or composition comprises a compound disclosed herein as a host material or a hole transport material. The mixture or composition may be a mixture or composition for the preparation of an emissive layer or a hole transport layer of an organic electroluminescent device.

本文揭示之有機電場發光裝置可包含第一電極、第二電極、及配置於該第一電極及第二電極間之至少一層有機層。該有機層可包含發光層,其可包含用於本文揭示之有機電場發光裝置的混合物或組成物。 The organic electric field light-emitting device disclosed herein may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer can comprise a light-emitting layer that can comprise a mixture or composition for use in the organic electric field illumination devices disclosed herein.

除了式(1)化合物之外,本文揭示之有機電場發光裝置可進一步包含選自以芳基胺為主之化合物及以苯乙烯基芳基胺為主之化合物所組成群組中之至少一種化合物。 In addition to the compound of the formula (1), the organic electroluminescent device disclosed herein may further comprise at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an arylamine-based compound and a styrylarylamine-based compound. .

於該本文揭示之有機電場發光裝置中,除了式(1)化合物之外,該有機層可進一步包含選自下列所組成群組中之至少一種金屬:週期表之第1族金屬、第2族金屬、第4週期過渡金屬、第5週期過渡金屬、鑭系元素及d-過渡元素之有機金屬;或包含該金屬之至少一種錯合化合物。該有機層可進一步包含發光層及電荷產生層。 In the organic electric field light-emitting device disclosed herein, in addition to the compound of the formula (1), the organic layer may further comprise at least one metal selected from the group consisting of: Group 1, metal of the periodic table, Group 2 a metal, a fourth periodic transition metal, a fifth periodic transition metal, an organometallic of a lanthanide and a d-transition element; or at least one miscible compound comprising the metal. The organic layer may further include a light emitting layer and a charge generating layer.

此外,除了本文揭示之該化合物之外,本文揭示之有機電場發光裝置藉進一步包含至少一層下述發 光層而可發射白光,該發光層包含藍色(光)電場發光化合物、紅色電場發光化合物、或綠色電場發光化合物。若有所需,該裝置可包含橙色發光層或黃色發光層。 Moreover, in addition to the compounds disclosed herein, the organic electric field illuminating device disclosed herein further comprises at least one layer of the following The light layer emits white light, and the light-emitting layer contains a blue (light) electric field luminescent compound, a red electric field luminescent compound, or a green electric field luminescent compound. The device may comprise an orange or yellow luminescent layer if desired.

於該本文揭示之有機電場發光裝置中,較佳地,至少一層(後文稱「表面層」)選自於硫屬化物層、金屬鹵化物層及金屬氧化物層中之層可置於一或二個電極之內表面上。更明確言之,矽或鋁之硫屬化物(包括氧化物)層係較佳地置於電場發光介質層之陽極表面上,及金屬鹵化物層或金屬氧化物層係較佳地置於電場發光介質層之陰極表面上。此種表面層提供該有機電場發光裝置之操作穩定性。較佳地,硫屬化物包括SiOX(1X2)、AlOX(1X1.5)、SiON、SiAlON等;金屬鹵化物包括LiF、MgF2、CaF2、稀土金屬氟化物等;及金屬氧化物包括Cs2O、Li2O、MgO、SrO、BaO、CaO、等。 In the organic electric field light-emitting device disclosed herein, preferably, at least one layer (hereinafter referred to as "surface layer") is selected from the group consisting of a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer and a metal oxide layer. Or on the inner surface of the two electrodes. More specifically, the chalcogenide or aluminum chalcogenide (including oxide) layer is preferably placed on the anode surface of the electroluminescent medium layer, and the metal halide layer or metal oxide layer is preferably placed in the electric field. On the cathode surface of the luminescent medium layer. Such a surface layer provides operational stability of the organic electric field illuminating device. Preferably, the chalcogenide comprises SiO X (1 X 2), AlO X (1 X 1.5), SiON, SiAlON, etc.; metal halides include LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , rare earth metal fluorides, and the like; and metal oxides include Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, and the like.

於該本文揭示之有機電場發光裝置中,可將電子傳輸化合物與還原摻雜劑之混合區域、或電洞傳輸化合物與氧化摻雜劑之混合區域置於該電極對之至少一個表面上。於此種情況下,該電子傳輸化合物係被還原成陰離子,及因而變成更容易從該混合區域注入及傳輸電子給電場發光介質。又復,該電洞傳輸化合物係被氧化成陽離子,及因而變成更容易從該混合區域注入及傳輸電洞給該電場發光介質。較佳地,該氧化摻雜劑包括各種路易士酸及接受者化合物;及該還原摻雜劑包括鹼金屬、鹼金屬化合物、鹼土金屬、稀土金屬、及其混合物。還原摻雜劑層 可採用作為電荷產生層以製備具有二或更多層發光層且發白光的有機電場發光裝置。 In the organic electric field light-emitting device disclosed herein, a mixed region of the electron transporting compound and the reducing dopant, or a mixed region of the hole transporting compound and the oxidizing dopant may be placed on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes. In this case, the electron transporting compound is reduced to an anion, and thus it becomes easier to inject and transport electrons from the mixed region to the electric field illuminating medium. Further, the hole transporting compound is oxidized to a cation, and thus it becomes easier to inject and transport holes from the mixed region to the electric field illuminating medium. Preferably, the oxidizing dopant comprises various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds; and the reducing dopant comprises an alkali metal, an alkali metal compound, an alkaline earth metal, a rare earth metal, and mixtures thereof. Reduced dopant layer As the charge generating layer, an organic electric field light-emitting device having two or more light-emitting layers and emitting white light can be employed.

為了形成本文揭示之有機電場發光裝置之各層,可使用乾膜形成方法諸如真空蒸發法、濺鍍法、電漿鍍覆法及離子鍍覆法,或可使用濕膜形成方法諸如旋塗法、浸塗法、及流塗法。 In order to form the layers of the organic electric field light-emitting device disclosed herein, a dry film formation method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a sputtering method, a plasma plating method, and an ion plating method may be used, or a wet film formation method such as a spin coating method may be used. Dip coating method, and flow coating method.

當使用濕膜形成法時,薄膜可藉由將形成各層之材料溶解或分散入任一種適當溶劑,諸如乙醇、氯仿、四氫呋喃、二烷等內而自其形成。該溶劑可為該等形成各層之材料可溶解或分散於其中,及其中該溶劑的薄膜形成能力並無問題的任一種溶劑。 When a wet film formation method is used, the film can be dissolved or dispersed by dissolving or dispersing a material forming each layer into any suitable solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, An alkane or the like is formed therefrom. The solvent may be any solvent in which the materials forming the layers are soluble or dispersible, and in which the film forming ability of the solvent is not problematic.

後文中,將參考下列實施例以細節解釋本文揭示之化合物、該化合物之製備方法、及該裝置之發光性質。 Hereinafter, the compounds disclosed herein, the preparation method of the compound, and the luminescent properties of the device will be explained in detail with reference to the following examples.

實施例1:化合物C-2之製備 Example 1: Preparation of Compound C-2

化合物1-1之製備 Preparation of Compound 1-1

將2,2,4-二氯苯基硼酸(20克(g),104毫莫耳(mmol)),1-溴-2-碘苯(44克,157毫莫耳),肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(3.6克,3.14毫莫耳),碳酸鈉(27克,262毫莫耳),甲苯520毫升(mL)及乙醇130毫升導入反應容器內及添加蒸餾水130毫升至其中之後,該混合物於120℃攪拌6小時。反應 後,該混合物以蒸餾水洗滌,及以乙酸乙酯萃取。經萃取之有機層以硫酸鎂脫水。藉旋轉蒸發器去除溶劑之後,該等產物藉管柱層析術純化而獲得化合物1-1(15克,50%)。 2,2,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid (20 g (g), 104 mmol (mmol)), 1-bromo-2-iodobenzene (44 g, 157 mmol), hydrazine (triphenyl) Palladium (0) (3.6 g, 3.14 mmol), sodium carbonate (27 g, 262 mmol), toluene 520 ml (mL) and 130 ml of ethanol were introduced into the reaction vessel and 130 ml of distilled water was added thereto. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 6 hours. reaction Thereafter, the mixture was washed with distilled water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted organic layer was dehydrated with magnesium sulfate. After removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator, the product was purified by column chromatography to afford Compound 1-1 (15 g, 50%).

化合物1-3之製備 Preparation of Compound 1-3

將化合物1-1(15克,50毫莫耳)及四氫呋喃170毫升導入反應容器內之後,該混合物於氮氣氛下冷卻至-78℃,及然後正丁基鋰21毫升(2.5M,52毫莫耳)徐緩逐滴加至其中。該混合物於-78℃攪拌2小時,及然後茀酮(9.4克,52毫莫耳)溶解於四氫呋喃100毫升徐緩逐滴加至其中。於逐滴添加後,該混合物徐緩回溫至室溫,及然後額外地攪拌30分鐘。於添加氯化銨水溶液至該反應混合物以結束反應之後,該混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。該有機層以硫酸鎂脫水,及藉旋轉蒸發器去除溶劑而獲得化合物1-2。添加乙酸500毫升及鹽酸0.2毫升至所得化合物1-2之後,該混合物於120℃攪拌隔夜。藉旋轉蒸發器去除溶劑之後,該等產物藉管柱層析術純化而獲得化合物1-3(13克,70%)。 After introducing compound 1-1 (15 g, 50 mmol) and 170 ml of tetrahydrofuran into the reaction vessel, the mixture was cooled to -78 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then n-butyllithium 21 ml (2.5 M, 52 m Moer) slowly added to it. The mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 2 hours, and then anthrone (9.4 g, 52 mmol) was dissolved in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran and added dropwise thereto. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature and then stirred for an additional 30 minutes. After the aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture to complete the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dehydrated with magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator to obtain Compound 1-2. After 500 ml of acetic acid and 0.2 ml of hydrochloric acid were added to the obtained compound 1-2, the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C overnight. After removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator, the products were purified by column chromatography to afford compound 1-3 (13 g, 70%).

化合物C-2之製備 Preparation of Compound C-2

將化合物1-3(7克,18.1毫莫耳),N-苯基聯苯-4-胺(10.7克,43.6毫莫耳),參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(1.9克,2.18毫莫耳),S-Phos(2克,4.36毫莫耳),第三丁醇鈉(6.9克,72毫莫耳),及鄰二甲苯90毫升導入反應容器內,混合物回流2小時。反應混合物冷卻至室溫及然後過濾。所得固體以二氯甲烷(MC)洗滌。濾液於減壓下蒸餾,及藉管柱層析術純化而獲得化合物C-2(12克,84%)。 Compound 1-3 (7 g, 18.1 mmol), N-phenylbiphenyl-4-amine (10.7 g, 43.6 mmol), bis(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (1.9 g, 2.18) Millol), S-Phos (2 g, 4.36 mmol), sodium butoxide (6.9 g, 72 mmol), and 90 ml of o-xylene were introduced into a reaction vessel, and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then filtered. The resulting solid was washed with dichloromethane (MC). The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to afford Compound C-2 (12 g, 84%).

實施例2:化合物C-29之製備 Example 2: Preparation of Compound C-29

化合物2-1之製備 Preparation of Compound 2-1

在將2-溴碘苯(29.7克,105毫莫耳),2,4-二氯苯基-4-硼酸(20克,105毫莫耳),肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(3.6克,3.2毫莫耳),碳酸鈉(28克,263毫莫耳),甲苯600毫升及乙醇150毫升導入反應容器內及添加蒸餾水150毫升至其中之後,該混合物於120℃攪拌6小時。反應後,該混合物以蒸餾水洗滌,及以乙酸乙酯萃取。經萃取之有機層以硫酸鎂脫水。藉旋轉蒸發器去除溶劑之後,該等產物藉管柱層析術純化而獲得化合物2-1(19.5克,61%)。 In 2-bromoiodobenzene (29.7 g, 105 mmol), 2,4-dichlorophenyl-4-boronic acid (20 g, 105 mmol), hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (3.6 g, 3.2 mmol), sodium carbonate (28 g, 263 mmol), 600 ml of toluene and 150 ml of ethanol were introduced into the reaction vessel and 150 ml of distilled water was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 6 hours. . After the reaction, the mixture was washed with distilled water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted organic layer was dehydrated with magnesium sulfate. After removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator, the product was purified by column chromatography to afford Compound 2-1 (19.5 g, 61%).

化合物2-2之製備 Preparation of Compound 2-2

在將1-二氫茚酮(45克,340毫莫耳),鄰苯二甲醛(50克,374毫莫耳),乙醇鈉(25毫升,20wt%,70毫莫耳),及乙醇1升(L)導入反應容器內之後,該混合物於120℃攪拌5小時。反應後,該溶液冷卻至室溫,及將沈澱固體以小量甲醇洗滌獲得化合物2-2(50克,64%)。 In 1-indolinone (45 g, 340 mmol), o-phthalaldehyde (50 g, 374 mmol), sodium ethoxide (25 ml, 20 wt%, 70 mmol), and ethanol 1 After the liter (L) was introduced into the reaction vessel, the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 5 hours. After the reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated solid was washed with a small amount of methanol to afford compound 2-2 (50 g, 64%).

化合物2-4之製備 Preparation of compound 2-4

將化合物2-1(18.5克,61.3毫莫耳)及四氫呋喃200毫升導入反應容器內之後,該混合物於氮氣氛下冷卻至-78 ℃,及然後正丁基鋰25毫升(2.5M,61.3毫莫耳)徐緩逐滴加至其中。該混合物於-78℃攪拌2小時,將溶解於四氫呋喃200毫升之化合物2-2徐緩逐滴加至其中。於逐滴添加後,該混合物徐緩回溫至室溫,及然後額外地攪拌30分鐘。於添加氯化銨水溶液至該反應混合物以結束反應之後,該混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。該有機層以硫酸鎂脫水,及然後藉旋轉蒸發器去除溶劑而獲得化合物2-3。添加乙酸600毫升及鹽酸0.3毫升至所得化合物2-3之後,然後該混合物於120℃攪拌隔夜。藉旋轉蒸發器去除溶劑之後,該等產物藉管柱層析術純化而獲得化合物2-4(14.3克,54%)。 After introducing Compound 2-1 (18.5 g, 61.3 mmol) and 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran into the reaction vessel, the mixture was cooled to -78 under a nitrogen atmosphere. °C, and then n-butyl lithium 25 ml (2.5 M, 61.3 mmol) was slowly added dropwise thereto. The mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 2 hours, and a compound 2-2 dissolved in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise thereto. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature and then stirred for an additional 30 minutes. After the aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture to complete the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dehydrated with magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator to obtain Compound 2-3. After 600 ml of acetic acid and 0.3 ml of hydrochloric acid were added to the obtained compound 2-3, the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C overnight. After removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator, the product was purified by column chromatography to afford compound 2-4 (14.3 g, 54%).

化合物C-29之製備 Preparation of Compound C-29

將化合物2-4(12克,27.6毫莫耳),二苯基胺(10.3克,60.7毫莫耳),乙酸鈀(II)(0.93克,4.14毫莫耳),2-雙環己基膦-2’,6’-二甲氧基聯苯(2.3克,5.5毫莫耳),第三丁醇鈉(6.6克,70毫莫耳),及鄰二甲苯150毫升導入反應容器內,混合物回流8小時。反應混合物冷卻至室溫及然後過濾。所得固體以二氯甲烷(MC)洗滌。濾液於減壓下蒸餾,及藉管柱層析術純化而獲得化合物C-29(10克,53%)。 Compound 2-4 (12 g, 27.6 mmol), diphenylamine (10.3 g, 60.7 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (0.93 g, 4.14 mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphosphine- 2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl (2.3 g, 5.5 mmol), sodium butoxide (6.6 g, 70 mmol), and 150 ml of o-xylene were introduced into the reaction vessel, and the mixture was refluxed. 8 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then filtered. The resulting solid was washed with dichloromethane (MC). The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to afford Compound C-29 (10 g, 53%).

實施例3:化合物C-49之製備 Example 3: Preparation of Compound C-49

化合物3-1之製備 Preparation of Compound 3-1

在將1-溴-3-碘苯(20克,164莫耳),苯硼酸(70克,246莫耳),肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(5.7克,0.49莫耳),碳酸鈉(43克,410莫耳),甲苯820毫升及乙醇200毫升導入反應容器內及添加蒸餾水200毫升至其中之後,該混合物於120℃攪拌6小時。反應後,該混合物以蒸餾水洗滌,及以乙酸乙酯萃取。經萃取之有機層以硫酸鎂脫水。藉旋轉蒸發器去除溶劑之後,該等產物藉管柱層析術純化而獲得化合物3-1(60克,150%)。 In 1-Bromo-3-iodobenzene (20 g, 164 mol), phenylboronic acid (70 g, 246 mol), hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (5.7 g, 0.49 mol), After sodium carbonate (43 g, 410 mol), 820 ml of toluene and 200 ml of ethanol were introduced into the reaction vessel and 200 ml of distilled water was added thereto, the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 6 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was washed with distilled water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted organic layer was dehydrated with magnesium sulfate. After removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator, the product was purified by column chromatography to afford compound 3-1 (60 g, 150%).

化合物3-2之製備 Preparation of Compound 3-2

將化合物3-1(60克,257莫耳),苯胺(70毫升,46莫耳),乙酸鈀(II)(2.3克,103莫耳),S-Phos(11克,26莫耳),及二甲苯800毫升導入反應容器內,混合物於120℃攪拌6小時。反應後,該混合物以蒸餾水洗滌,及以乙酸乙酯萃取。經萃取之有機層以硫酸鎂脫水。藉旋轉蒸發器去除溶劑之後,該等產物藉管柱層析術純化而獲得化合物3-2(26克,65%)。 Compound 3-1 (60 g, 257 mol), aniline (70 ml, 46 mol), palladium (II) acetate (2.3 g, 103 m), S-Phos (11 g, 26 m), 800 ml of xylene was introduced into the reaction vessel, and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 6 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was washed with distilled water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted organic layer was dehydrated with magnesium sulfate. After removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator, the product was purified by column chromatography to afford compound 3-2 (26 g, 65%).

化合物C-49之製備 Preparation of Compound C-49

將化合物1-3(6克,155毫莫耳),化合物3-2(9克,373毫莫耳),參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(1.7克,1.87毫莫耳),S-Phos(1.5克,3.73毫莫耳),第三丁醇鈉(6.0克,62毫莫耳),及鄰二甲苯100毫升導入反應容器內,混合物回流8小時。反應混合物冷卻至室溫及然後過濾。所得固體以二氯甲烷(MC)洗滌。濾液於減壓下蒸餾,及藉管柱層析術純 化而獲得化合物C-49(6.4克,51%)。 Compound 1-3 (6 g, 155 mmol), compound 3-2 (9 g, 373 mmol), bis(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (1.7 g, 1.87 mmol), S -Phos (1.5 g, 3.73 mmol), sodium butoxide (6.0 g, 62 mmol), and 100 ml of o-xylene were introduced into a reaction vessel, and the mixture was refluxed for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then filtered. The resulting solid was washed with dichloromethane (MC). The filtrate is distilled under reduced pressure, and pure by column chromatography. Compound C-49 (6.4 g, 51%) was obtained.

實施例4:化合物C-8之製備 Example 4: Preparation of Compound C-8

化合物4-1之製備 Preparation of Compound 4-1

將2-溴-9,9-二甲基-9H-茀(25克,91莫耳),苯胺(10毫升,109毫莫耳),乙酸鈀(II)(1.03克,4.58毫莫耳),第三丁基膦(1.85克,9.15莫耳),及二甲苯500毫升導入反應容器內,混合物於120℃攪拌6小時。反應後,該混合物以蒸餾水洗滌,及以乙酸乙酯萃取。經萃取之有機層以硫酸鎂脫水。藉旋轉蒸發器去除溶劑之後,該等產物藉管柱層析術純化而獲得化合物4-1(20克,76%)。 2-Bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-indole (25 g, 91 mol), aniline (10 ml, 109 mmol), palladium (II) acetate (1.03 g, 4.58 mmol) Tributylphosphine (1.85 g, 9.15 mol) and 500 ml of xylene were introduced into the reaction vessel, and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 6 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was washed with distilled water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted organic layer was dehydrated with magnesium sulfate. After removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator, the product was purified by column chromatography to afford compound 4-1 (20 g, 76%).

化合物C-8之製備 Preparation of Compound C-8

將化合物1-3(7克,18.2毫莫耳),化合物4-1(12.4克,436毫莫耳),參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(2.0克,2.18毫莫耳),S-Phos(1.79克,4.36毫莫耳),第三丁醇鈉(7.0克,73毫莫耳),及鄰二甲苯120毫升導入反應容器內,混合物回流8小時。反應混合物冷卻至室溫及過濾。所得固體以二氯甲烷(MC)洗滌。濾液於減壓下蒸餾,及藉管柱層析術純化而獲得化合物C-8(4克,25%)。 Compound 1-3 (7 g, 18.2 mmol), compound 4-1 (12.4 g, 436 mmol), bis(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (2.0 g, 2.18 mmol), S -Phos (1.79 g, 4.36 mmol), sodium butoxide (7.0 g, 73 mmol), and 120 ml of o-xylene were introduced into a reaction vessel, and the mixture was refluxed for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The resulting solid was washed with dichloromethane (MC). The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to afford compound C-8 (4 g, 25%).

實施例5:化合物C-40之製備 Example 5: Preparation of Compound C-40

化合物C-40之製備 Preparation of Compound C-40

將化合物1-3(5.2克,13.5毫莫耳),4-(二苯基胺基)苯基硼酸(9.3克,32.4毫莫耳),參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(1.2克,1.35毫莫耳),S-Phos(1.1克,2.67毫莫耳),第三丁醇鉀(5.3克,53.9毫莫耳),及1,4-二烷70毫升導入反應容器內,混合物回流9小時。反應後,該混合物以蒸餾水洗滌,及以二氯甲烷(MC)萃取。經萃取之有機層以硫酸鎂脫水。藉旋轉蒸發器去除溶劑。該等產物藉管柱層析術純化而獲得化合物C-40(8.0克,77%)。 Compound 1-3 (5.2 g, 13.5 mmol), 4-(diphenylamino)phenylboronic acid (9.3 g, 32.4 mmol), bis(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (1.2 g) , 1.35 millimoles), S-Phos (1.1 grams, 2.67 millimoles), potassium butoxide (5.3 grams, 53.9 millimoles), and 1,4-two 70 ml of alkane was introduced into the reaction vessel, and the mixture was refluxed for 9 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was washed with distilled water and extracted with dichloromethane (MC). The extracted organic layer was dehydrated with magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. These products were purified by column chromatography to afford compound C-40 (8.0 g, 77%).

化合物C-1至C-48係以類似前述實施例1至實施例5之方式製備。所製備妥之化合物中之代表性化合物之物理性質係顯示於下表1。 Compounds C-1 to C-48 were prepared in a manner similar to the foregoing Examples 1 to 5. The physical properties of representative compounds in the prepared compounds are shown in Table 1 below.

[裝置實施例1]使用本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物之OLED [Device Example 1] OLED using the organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein

OLED係使用本文揭示之化合物製造如後。用於有機發光二極體(OLED)(吉馬特(Geomatec))之玻璃基板上的透明電極氧化銦錫(ITO)薄膜(10歐姆/平方單位(Ω/sq))循序地接受丙酮及異丙醇洗滌,及然後儲存於異丙醇。然後ITO基板安裝於真空氣相沈積設備之基板座上。N1,N1’-([1,1’-聯苯]-4,4’-二基)貳(N1-(萘-1-基)-N4,N4-二苯基苯-1,4-二胺)係導入真空氣相沈積設備的兩個小室內,及然後該裝置之艙內壓力控制於10-6托耳。其後,施加電流至該小室以蒸發前述導入材料,藉此在該ITO基板上形成具有60奈米厚度之電洞注入層。然後化合物C-2係導入該真空氣相沈積裝置的另一個小室內,及藉施加電流至該小室,藉此在該電洞注入層上形成具有20奈米厚度之電洞傳輸層。其後,9-(3-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三-2-基)苯基)-9’-苯基-9H,9’H-3,3’-聯咔唑被導入該真空氣相沈積設備的一個小室內作為主體材料,及化合物D-1係導入另一個小室內作為摻雜劑。兩種材料係以不同速率蒸發,故以主體及摻雜劑總量為基準15wt%之摻雜量沈積摻雜劑而在電洞傳輸層上形成具有30奈米厚度之發光層。然後將2-(4-(9,10-二(萘-2-基)蒽-2-基)苯基)-1-苯基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑導入一個小室內,及將8-羥基喹啉鋰導入另一個小室內。兩種材料係以相等速率蒸發,使得分別地係以50wt%摻雜量沈積而在該發光層上形成具有30奈米厚度之電子傳輸層。在該電子傳 輸層上沈積具有2奈米厚度之8-羥基8-羥基喹啉鋰(lithium quniolate)作為電子注入層後,然後藉另一真空氣相沈積設備在該電子注入層上沈積具有150奈米厚度之鋁陰極。如此製造一OLED。用以製造該OLED之全部材料係藉於10-6真空昇華純化者。所製造的OLED顯示發射綠光具有1,100燭光/平方米(cd/m2)之亮度及2.4毫安培/平方厘米(mA/cm2)之電流密度。 OLEDs are made using the compounds disclosed herein as follows. A transparent electrode indium tin oxide (ITO) film (10 ohm/square unit (Ω/sq)) on a glass substrate of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) (Geomatec) is sequentially subjected to acetone and isopropyl The alcohol is washed and then stored in isopropanol. The ITO substrate is then mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus. N 1 ,N 1 ' -([1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)indole (N 1 -(naphthalen-1-yl)-N 4 ,N 4 -diphenylbenzene- The 1,4-diamine) was introduced into two chambers of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and then the in-chamber pressure of the apparatus was controlled at 10 -6 Torr. Thereafter, a current was applied to the chamber to evaporate the introduction material, thereby forming a hole injection layer having a thickness of 60 nm on the ITO substrate. Compound C-2 was then introduced into another chamber of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and a current was applied to the chamber, whereby a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm was formed on the hole injection layer. Thereafter, 9-(3-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-three -2-yl)phenyl)-9'-phenyl-9H,9'H-3,3'-bicarbazole was introduced into a chamber of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus as a host material, and compound D-1 It is introduced into another chamber as a dopant. The two materials were evaporated at different rates, so that a dopant was deposited at a doping amount of 15 wt% based on the total amount of the host and the dopant, and a light-emitting layer having a thickness of 30 nm was formed on the hole transport layer. Then introduce 2-(4-(9,10-bis(naphthalen-2-yl)indol-2-yl)phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole into a small chamber, and Lithium 8-hydroxyquinoline was introduced into another chamber. The two materials were evaporated at an equal rate such that an electron transport layer having a thickness of 30 nm was formed on the light-emitting layer by deposition at a doping amount of 50 wt%, respectively. Depositing lithium quinolate having a thickness of 2 nm on the electron transport layer as an electron injecting layer, and then depositing 150 on the electron injecting layer by another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus. Aluminum cathode with a thickness of nanometer. An OLED is thus fabricated. The entire material used to make the OLED was borrowed from a 10-6 vacuum sublimation purifier. The manufactured OLED showed green light emission with a luminance of 1,100 candelas per square meter (cd/m 2 ) and a current density of 2.4 milliamps per square centimeter (mA/cm 2 ).

[裝置實施例2]使用本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物之OLED [Device Example 2] OLED using the organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein

OLED係以裝置實施例1之相同方式製造,但使用化合物C-29以形成具有20奈米厚度之電洞傳輸層;及在將7-(4-([1,1’-聯苯]-4-基)喹唑啉-2-基)-7H-苯并[c]咔唑作為主體材料及化合物D-87作為摻雜劑分別地導入真空氣相沈積設備的兩個小室內之後,該等兩種材料以不同速率蒸發,故以主體及摻雜劑總量為基準3wt%之摻雜量沈積摻雜劑而在電洞傳輸層上形成具有30奈米厚度之發光層。所製造的OLED顯示發射紅光具有1,880燭光/平方米之亮度及13.2毫安培/平方厘米之電流密度。 OLED was fabricated in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except that Compound C-29 was used to form a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm; and in the case of 7-(4-([1,1'-biphenyl]- 4-yl)quinazolin-2-yl)-7H-benzo[c]carbazole as a host material and compound D-87 as dopants are respectively introduced into two chambers of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, When the two materials are evaporated at different rates, a dopant is deposited on the dopant transport layer at a dopant concentration of 3 wt% based on the total amount of the host and the dopant, and a light-emitting layer having a thickness of 30 nm is formed on the hole transport layer. The manufactured OLED showed red light with a brightness of 1,880 candelas per square meter and a current density of 13.2 milliamps per square centimeter.

[裝置實施例3]使用本文揭示之化合物之OLED [Device Example 3] OLED using the compound disclosed herein

OLED係以裝置實施例1之相同方式製造,但使用化合物C-8以形成具有20奈米厚度之電洞傳輸層。所製造的OLED顯示發射綠光具有1,400燭光/平方米之亮度及2.9毫安培/平方厘米之電流密度。 The OLED was fabricated in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except that Compound C-8 was used to form a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm. The manufactured OLED showed green light emission with a brightness of 1,400 candelas per square meter and a current density of 2.9 milliamps per square centimeter.

[裝置實施例4]使用本文揭示之化合物之OLED [Device Example 4] OLED using the compound disclosed herein

OLED係以裝置實施例1之相同方式製造,但使用化合物C-49以形成具有20奈米厚度之電洞傳輸層。所製造的OLED顯示發射綠光具有2,100燭光/平方米之亮度及4.4毫安培/平方厘米之電流密度。 The OLED was fabricated in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except that Compound C-49 was used to form a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm. The manufactured OLED showed a green light emission with a brightness of 2,100 candelas per square meter and a current density of 4.4 milliamps per square centimeter.

[裝置實施例5]使用本文揭示之化合物之OLED [Device Example 5] OLED using the compound disclosed herein

OLED係以裝置實施例2之相同方式製造,但使用化合物C-40以形成具有20奈米厚度之電洞傳輸層。所製造的OLED顯示發射紅光具有2,500燭光/平方米之亮度及18.0毫安培/平方厘米之電流密度。 The OLED was fabricated in the same manner as in Device Example 2, except that Compound C-40 was used to form a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm. The manufactured OLED showed red light with a brightness of 2,500 candelas per square meter and a current density of 18.0 milliamps per square centimeter.

[比較裝置實施例1]使用習知化合物之OLED [Comparative Device Example 1] OLED using a conventional compound

OLED係以裝置實施例1之相同方式製造,但使用N,N’-二(4-聯苯)-N,N’-二(4-聯苯)-4,4’-二胺基聯苯以形成具有20奈米厚度之電洞傳輸層。所製造的OLED顯示發射綠光具有8,000燭光/平方米之亮度及20.9毫安培/平方厘米之電流密度。 OLED was fabricated in the same manner as in Device Example 1, but using N,N'-bis(4-biphenyl)-N,N'-bis(4-biphenyl)-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl To form a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm. The manufactured OLED showed a green light emission with a brightness of 8,000 candelas per square meter and a current density of 20.9 milliamps per square centimeter.

[比較裝置實施例2]使用習知化合物之OLED [Comparative Device Example 2] OLED using a conventional compound

OLED係以裝置實施例2之相同方式製造,但使用N,N’-二(4-聯苯)-N,N’-二(4-聯苯)-4,4’-二胺基聯苯以形成具有20奈米厚度之電洞傳輸層。所製造的OLED顯示發射 紅光具有6,000燭光/平方米之亮度及80.0毫安培/平方厘米之電流密度。 OLED was fabricated in the same manner as in Device Example 2, but using N,N'-bis(4-biphenyl)-N,N'-bis(4-biphenyl)-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl To form a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm. The manufactured OLED shows emission Red light has a brightness of 6,000 candelas per square meter and a current density of 80.0 milliamps per square centimeter.

[比較裝置實施例3]使用習知化合物之OLED [Comparative Device Example 3] OLED using a conventional compound

OLED係以裝置實施例1之相同方式製造,但使用化合物-1以形成具有20奈米厚度之電洞傳輸層。所製造的OLED顯示發射綠光具有9,000燭光/平方米之亮度及21.5毫安培/平方厘米之電流密度。 The OLED was fabricated in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except that Compound-1 was used to form a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm. The manufactured OLED showed a green light emission with a brightness of 9,000 candelas per square meter and a current density of 21.5 milliamps per square centimeter.

[比較裝置實施例4]使用習知化合物之OLED [Comparative Device Example 4] OLED using a conventional compound

OLED係以裝置實施例2之相同方式製造,但使用化合物-1以形成具有20奈米厚度之電洞傳輸層。所製造的OLED顯示發射紅光具有7,000燭光/平方米之亮度及62.5毫安培/平方厘米之電流密度。 The OLED was fabricated in the same manner as in Device Example 2, except that Compound-1 was used to form a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm. The manufactured OLED showed red light with a brightness of 7,000 candelas per square meter and a current density of 62.5 milliamps per square centimeter.

如由實施例及裝置實施例確證,本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物具有高玻璃轉換溫度,及提供比習知化合物更高的電流效率。藉使用本文揭示之有機電場發光化合物,該有機電場發光裝置顯示優異的發光效率,特別電流效率。 As evidenced by the examples and device examples, the organic electroluminescent compounds disclosed herein have high glass transition temperatures and provide higher current efficiencies than conventional compounds. By using the organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein, the organic electric field illuminating device exhibits excellent luminous efficiency, particularly current efficiency.

Claims (8)

一種有機電場發光化合物,其係由下式(1)表示: 其中,Ar1至Ar4各自獨立地表示經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基,或可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基以形成(3至30員)單環或多環之環脂族或芳香族環,該環之一個或多個碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換;Ar5至Ar8各自獨立地表示氫、氘、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基,或可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基而形成(3至30員)單環或多環之環脂族或芳香族環,該環之碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換;m及n各自獨立地表示0至2之整數;當m或n為2時,各-N(Ar1)(Ar2)或各-N(Ar3)(Ar4)可為相同或相異;m+n為2;當m為1或2時,L1表示單鍵、經取代或未經取 代之(C6-C30)伸芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)伸雜芳基;當m為0時,L1表示氫、氘、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C2-C30)烯基、經取代或未經取代之(C2-C30)炔基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基;當n為1或2時,L2表示單鍵、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)伸芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)伸雜芳基;當n為0時,L2表示氫、氘、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C2-C30)烯基、經取代或未經取代之(C2-C30)炔基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基;o表示1或2;當o為2時,各Ar5可為相同或相異;p、q、及r各自獨立地表示1至4之整數;當p、q、或r為2或更大之整數時,各Ar6、各Ar7、或各Ar8可為相同或相異;;及雜環烷基及(伸)雜芳基各自獨立地含有選自於B、N、O、S、P(=O)、Si、及P中之至少一個雜原子,限制條件為排除、及(其中X表示-O-、-S-、-C(R1)(R2)-、或-N(R3)-;R1至R3各自獨立地表示氫、氘、鹵素、氰基、羧基、硝基、羥基、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C30)烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C3-C30)環烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C3-C30)環烯基、經取代或未經取代之(3至7員)雜環烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基、或經取代或未經取代之(5至30員)雜芳基;或R1與R2可彼此鏈接而形成(3至30員)單環或多環之環脂族或芳香族環,該環之碳原子可以選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換)。 An organic electroluminescent compound which is represented by the following formula (1): Wherein Ar 1 to Ar 4 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted one ( 5 to 30 members) heteroaryl, or may be linked to one or more adjacent substituents to form a (3 to 30 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring, one or more of which The carbon atom may be substituted with at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; and Ar 5 to Ar 8 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted Or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 membered) heteroaryl, or may be linked to one or more adjacent substituents (3 to 30 members) a monocyclic or polycyclic cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring, the carbon atom of which may be substituted with at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; m and n each independently represent an integer from 0 to 2; When m or n is 2, each -N(Ar 1 )(Ar 2 ) or each -N(Ar 3 )(Ar 4 ) may be the same or different; m+n is 2; when m is 1 or 2, L 1 represents a single bond, a substituted or non-substituted (C6-C30) arylene group, or by taking Or non-substituted (5-30) extending heteroaryl; and when m is 0, L 1 represents hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or non-substituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 members)heteroaryl; when n is 1 or 2, L 2 represents a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) extended aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 members) a heteroaryl group; when n is 0, L 2 represents hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl, Substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30 membered) heteroaryl; o represents 1 Or 2; when o is 2, each Ar 5 may be the same or different; p, q, and r each independently represent an integer from 1 to 4; when p, q, or r is an integer of 2 or greater each of Ar 6, each of Ar 7, Ar 8, or each may be the same or different and heterocycloalkyl ;; and (stretch) heteroaryl is independently selected from a group B, N, O, S P (= O), Si, P, and the at least one hetero atom, with the proviso that excluded , ,and (wherein X represents -O-, -S-, -C(R 1 )(R 2 )-, or -N(R 3 )-; R 1 to R 3 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano , carboxy, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30 a cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted (3 to 7 membered) heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30) a heteroaryl group; or R 1 and R 2 may be linked to each other to form a (3 to 30 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring, the carbon atom of which may be selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and At least one hetero atom in the sulfur is replaced). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機電場發光化合物,其中該式(1)化合物係以下式(2)或(3)表示: 其中,Ar1至Ar4各自獨立地表示經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基;m及n表示1;及L1、L3、Ar5至Ar8、及o至r係如申請專利範圍第1項定義。 The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound of the formula (1) is represented by the following formula (2) or (3): Wherein, Ar 1 to Ar 4 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl group; m and n represent 1; and L 1 , L 3 , Ar 5 to Ar 8 , and o to r system For example, the definition of patent scope 1 is defined. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機電場發光化合物,其中該式(1)化合物係以下式(4)表示: 其中,Ar1及Ar2各自獨立地表示經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)芳基;L1'表示表示經取代或未經取代之(C6-C30)伸芳基;該兩個-N(Ar1)(Ar2)係呈間位鍵結至L1';及Ar5至Ar8、及o至r係如申請專利範圍第1項定義。 The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound of the formula (1) is represented by the following formula (4): Wherein, Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl group; and L 1 ' represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) extended aryl group; -N(Ar 1 )(Ar 2 ) is meta-bonded to L 1 '; and Ar 5 to Ar 8 , and o to r are as defined in the first item of the patent application. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機電場發光化合物,其中於Ar1至Ar8、R1至R3、L1、及L2中之經取代之烷基、經取代之烯基、經取代之炔基、經取代之環烷基、經取代之環烯基、經取代之雜環烷基、經取代之(伸)芳基、及經取代之(伸)雜芳基之取代基各自獨立地為選自下列所組成群組中之至少一者:氘、鹵素、未經取 代或經鹵素取代之(C1-C30)烷基、(C1-C30)烷氧基、(C6-C30)芳基、未經取代或經(C6-C30)芳基取代之(5至30員)雜芳基、(C3-C30)環烷基、(3至7員)雜環烷基、三(C1-C30)烷基矽基、三(C6-C30)芳基矽基、二(C1-C30)烷基(C6-C30)芳基矽基、(C1-C30)烷基二(C6-C30)芳基矽基、(C2-C30)烯基、(C2-C30)炔基、氰基、二(C1-C30)烷基胺基、未經取代或經(C1-C30)烷基取代之二(C6-C30)芳基胺基、(C1-C30)烷基(C6-C30)芳基胺基、二(C6-C30)芳基硼基、二(C1-C30)烷基硼基、(C1-C30)烷基(C6-C30)芳基硼基、(C6-C30)芳基(C1-C30)烷基、二(C1-C30)烷基(C6-C30)芳基、羧基、硝基、及羥基。 The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein the substituted alkyl group, the substituted alkenyl group, and the substituted alkyl group in Ar 1 to Ar 8 , R 1 to R 3 , L 1 , and L 2 Substituted alkynyl, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkenyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted (extended) aryl, and substituted (extended) heteroaryl Independently at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, halogen, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted (C1-C30) alkyl, (C1-C30) alkoxy, (C6-C30) Aryl, unsubstituted or substituted by (C6-C30) aryl (5 to 30 membered) heteroaryl, (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, (3 to 7 membered) heterocycloalkyl, tri (C1) -C30)alkylmercapto, tris(C6-C30)aryldecyl, di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylindenyl, (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30) Arylsulfonyl, (C2-C30)alkenyl, (C2-C30)alkynyl, cyano, bis(C1-C30)alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted by (C1-C30)alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino group, (C1-C30)alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino group, di(C6-C30) arylboryl group, di(C1-C30)alkylboryl group, C1-C30)alkyl (C6-C30) aryl boron group, C6-C30) aryl (C1-C30) alkyl, di(C1-C30)alkyl (C6-C30) aryl, carboxyl, nitro, and hydroxy. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機電場發光化合物,其中Ar1至Ar4各自獨立地表示經取代或未經取代之(C6-C20)芳基;Ar5至Ar8各自獨立地表示氫,或可鏈接至一個或多個相鄰取代基而形成經取代或未經取代之(3至20員)單環或多環之芳香族環,該環之碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換;當m為1或2時,L1表示單鍵或未經取代之(C6-C20)伸芳基;當m為0時,L1表示氫;當n為1或2時,L2表示單鍵或未經取代之(C6-C20)伸芳基;當n為0時,L2表示氫。 The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein Ar 1 to Ar 4 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20) aryl group; and Ar 5 to Ar 8 each independently represent hydrogen. Or may be linked to one or more adjacent substituents to form a substituted or unsubstituted (3 to 20 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, the carbon atom of which may be selected from nitrogen, oxygen And at least one hetero atom in the sulfur is substituted; when m is 1 or 2, L 1 represents a single bond or an unsubstituted (C6-C20) extended aryl group; when m is 0, L 1 represents hydrogen; When n is 1 or 2, L 2 represents a single bond or an unsubstituted (C6-C20) extended aryl group; when n is 0, L 2 represents hydrogen. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機電場發光化合物,其中Ar1至Ar4各自獨立地表示未經取代或經(C1-C6)烷基、(C6-C15)芳基、或二(C1-C6)烷基(C6-C15)芳基取代之(C6-C20)芳基;Ar5至Ar8各自獨立地表示氫,或可鏈 接至一或多個相鄰取代基而形成未經取代或經(C1-C6)烷基或(C6-C15)芳基取代之(3至15員)單環或多環之芳香族環,該環之碳原子可經選自氮、氧、及硫中之至少一個雜原子置換;當m為1或2時,L1表示單鍵或未經取代之(C6-C15)伸芳基;當m為0時,L1表示氫;當n為1或2時,L2表示單鍵或未經取代之(C6-C15)伸芳基;當n為0時,L2表示氫。 The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein Ar 1 to Ar 4 each independently represent unsubstituted or (C1-C6)alkyl, (C6-C15)aryl, or di(C1) -C6) alkyl (C6-C15) aryl substituted (C6-C20) aryl; Ar 5 to Ar 8 each independently represent hydrogen or may be linked to one or more adjacent substituents to form an unsubstituted Or a (C1-C6) alkyl or (C6-C15) aryl substituted (3 to 15 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, the carbon atom of the ring may be selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur At least one hetero atom is substituted; when m is 1 or 2, L 1 represents a single bond or an unsubstituted (C6-C15) extended aryl group; when m is 0, L 1 represents hydrogen; when n is 1 Or 2, L 2 represents a single bond or an unsubstituted (C6-C15) extended aryl group; when n is 0, L 2 represents hydrogen. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機電場發光化合物,其中該式(1)化合物係選自下列所組成群組: The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound of the formula (1) is selected from the group consisting of: 一種有機電場發光裝置,其包含如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機電場發光化合物。 An organic electric field light-emitting device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1 of the patent application.
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