TW201518431A - Thermocurable resin composition, cured product thereof, and display component using the same - Google Patents

Thermocurable resin composition, cured product thereof, and display component using the same Download PDF

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TW201518431A
TW201518431A TW103135677A TW103135677A TW201518431A TW 201518431 A TW201518431 A TW 201518431A TW 103135677 A TW103135677 A TW 103135677A TW 103135677 A TW103135677 A TW 103135677A TW 201518431 A TW201518431 A TW 201518431A
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resin composition
manufactured
pigment
solvent
film
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TWI591135B (en
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Ching-Liang Yeh
Chuan-Hsiung Liu
Fu-Kang Huang
Masashi Sugita
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Taiwan Taiyo Ink Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/14Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/30Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/541Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
    • C08K5/5415Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEMTO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermocurable resin composition having excellent insulation property and thermal resistance and capable of achieving surface flatness, adhesion and curability with high level and balance and excellent in both high temperature insulating resistance and solvent resistance required for the fabrication process, its cured product and a display component using the same. SOLUTION: A thermocurable resin composition characterized by comprising (a) carboxyl-containing resin as the thermocurable component, (b) epoxy resin, (c) black coloring agent, and (d) at least one selected from the group consisting of barium sulfate, silica and talc.

Description

熱硬化性樹脂組成物、其硬化物、及使用其之顯示器用構件 Thermosetting resin composition, cured product thereof, and display member using the same

本發明係提供一種可形成能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成表面平坦性、密著性、硬化性,且兼具高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性的硬化物之熱硬化性樹脂組成物、及具備該硬化物之顯示器用構件。 The present invention provides a thermosetting resin composition capable of forming a cured product capable of achieving surface flatness, adhesion, and hardenability at a high level and having high temperature insulation resistance and solvent resistance, and A member for a display having the cured product.

近年來,以行動電話機、個人行動資訊終端、筆記型電腦為首,於各式的電子機器的畫面導入觸控面板型輸入裝置(以下,僅記為「觸控面板」)作為操作部。於具備觸控面板的液晶顯示裝置中,觸控面板係在液晶顯示裝置之顯示用面板的偏光板上對位之後進行搭載固定。另外,在行動電話或平板裝置中,若從使用者側來觀察液晶顯示部,則並非為在透明玻璃之全面上顯示有資訊或畫像,在基板之外周部分,係存在有以區劃出顯示部的方式作了塗黑或塗白之框部分,資訊係被顯示在此框部分之內側。 In recent years, a touch panel type input device (hereinafter simply referred to as "touch panel") has been introduced as an operation unit on a screen of various electronic devices, including a mobile phone, a personal mobile information terminal, and a notebook computer. In a liquid crystal display device including a touch panel, the touch panel is mounted and fixed after being aligned on a polarizing plate of a display panel of a liquid crystal display device. Further, in the mobile phone or tablet device, when the liquid crystal display portion is viewed from the user side, information or an image is not displayed on the entire transparent glass, and the display portion is displayed on the outer peripheral portion of the substrate. The way is done with a blackened or whitened frame and the information is displayed inside the frame.

此框部分,係被稱作裝飾部,但是,其係在 將顯示部分區劃為4角形狀的同時,亦具備有將希望不要被看見的部分(觸控面板用之配線部分等)以不會被觀察到的方式來作遮蔽之功能。裝飾部,由於就作為會直接進入視線中的部分,作為攜帶用終端機器顯示部之外觀裝置構件而言,係非常重要,而特別對於設計性有所重視,因此作為該材料,對於可形成能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成色澤、密著性、硬化性,且兼具在加工製程中所必須的高溫絕緣電阻以及耐溶劑性之硬化物的熱硬化性樹脂組成物有所要求。 This part of the frame is called the decoration part, but it is tied When the display portion is divided into a four-corner shape, it also has a function of shielding a portion that is desired not to be seen (a wiring portion for a touch panel, etc.) from being obscured. Since the decorative part is a part that directly enters the line of sight, it is very important as an appearance device member of the display device of the portable terminal device, and particularly attention is paid to the design. Therefore, as the material, it is possible to form A thermosetting resin composition having a high level and a good balance to achieve color, adhesion, and hardenability, and having a high-temperature insulation resistance and a solvent-resistant cured product which are required in the processing process are required.

以往,作為如此之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,例如,於專利文獻1中係揭示出一種含有(A)雙馬來醯亞胺-三嗪樹脂、(B)環氧樹脂、以及(C)碳黑之組成物。 Conventionally, as such a thermosetting resin composition, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that (A) a bismaleimide-triazine resin, (B) an epoxy resin, and (C) carbon are contained. Black composition.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開昭62-266805號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 62-266805

近年來,針對含有環氧樹脂之硬化性樹脂組成物所要求的密著性之水準提高,尤其,需要一種硬化性與密著性兩者皆優異,且可兼具高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性的硬化性樹脂組成物。然而,上述專利文獻1所記載之 以往的硬化性組成物,並非能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成密著性、硬化性,且兼具高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性者。 In recent years, the level of adhesion required for a curable resin composition containing an epoxy resin is improved, and in particular, both hardenability and adhesion are required, and both high-temperature insulation resistance and solvent resistance are required. Sexually curable resin composition. However, as described in the above Patent Document 1, In the conventional curable composition, it is not possible to achieve adhesion and hardenability at a high level and balance, and to have high-temperature insulation resistance and solvent resistance.

因此,本發明之目的為提供一種絕緣性、耐熱性優異,能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成表面平坦性、密著性、硬化性,且於製造過程中所必須之高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性兩者皆優異的熱硬化性樹脂組成物、其硬化物、及使用其之顯示器用構件。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an insulating property and an excellent heat resistance, and it is possible to achieve surface flatness, adhesion, and hardenability at a high level and balance, and high-temperature insulation resistance and resistance necessary in a manufacturing process. A thermosetting resin composition excellent in both of the solvents, a cured product thereof, and a member for display using the same.

本發明者們為了解決上述課題努力探討的結果,發現含有特定的含有羧基之樹脂、環氧樹脂、黑色著色劑、及特定之絕緣性填料的組成物係絕緣性、耐熱性、密著性及耐溶劑性優異,因而完成本發明。 In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a composition containing a specific carboxyl group-containing resin, an epoxy resin, a black colorant, and a specific insulating filler is insulative, heat-resistant, and adhesive. The solvent resistance is excellent, and thus the present invention has been completed.

亦即,本發明係提供以下之(1)~(5)。 That is, the present invention provides the following (1) to (5).

(1)一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵為包含:(a)作為熱硬化性成分之含有羧基之樹脂、(b)環氧樹脂、(c)黑色著色劑、以及(d)由硫酸鋇、二氧化矽及滑石粉所成之群中選出的至少1種。 (1) A thermosetting resin composition comprising: (a) a carboxyl group-containing resin as a thermosetting component, (b) an epoxy resin, (c) a black colorant, and (d) sulfuric acid At least one selected from the group consisting of cerium, cerium oxide and talc.

(2)如(1)所記載之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其係進一步包含(e)黑色以外的著色劑。 (2) The thermosetting resin composition according to (1), further comprising (e) a coloring agent other than black.

(3)如(1)或(2)所記載之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其係進一步包含矽烷偶合劑。 (3) The thermosetting resin composition according to (1) or (2), further comprising a decane coupling agent.

(4)一種硬化物,其係如(1)~(3)中任一項所記載之熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物,且係形成於 基板上。 (4) A cured product of the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of (1) to (3), which is formed on On the substrate.

(5)一種顯示器用構件,其特徵為具備如上述(4)所記載之硬化物。 (5) A member for a display characterized by comprising the cured product according to (4) above.

依據本發明,可提供一種絕緣性、耐熱性優異,可形成能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成表面平坦性、密著性、硬化性,且兼具高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性的硬化物之熱硬化性樹脂組成物。此外,本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,係適合作為使用於顯示裝置的裝飾油墨。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an excellent insulating property and heat resistance, and it is possible to form a cured product which can achieve surface flatness, adhesion, and hardenability at a high level and balance, and which has high-temperature insulation resistance and solvent resistance. A thermosetting resin composition. Further, the curable resin composition of the present invention is suitable as a decorative ink for use in a display device.

本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物(以下,亦稱為「本發明之組成物」),係包含:(a)作為熱硬化性成分之含有羧基之樹脂、(b)環氧樹脂、(c)黑色著色劑、以及(d)由硫酸鋇、二氧化矽及滑石粉所成之群中選出的至少1種(以下,亦稱為「絕緣性填料」)者。 The curable resin composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as "the composition of the present invention") includes (a) a carboxyl group-containing resin as a thermosetting component, (b) an epoxy resin, and (c) The black coloring agent and (d) at least one selected from the group consisting of barium sulfate, cerium oxide, and talc (hereinafter also referred to as "insulating filler").

以下,針對本發明之組成物所使用的各成分進行詳細地說明。 Hereinafter, each component used in the composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

[(a)作為熱硬化性成分之含有羧基之樹脂] [(a) a carboxyl group-containing resin as a thermosetting component]

本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物所包含之含有羧基之樹脂,係用以與環氧樹脂產生熱硬化性反應的成分,具體而言,係可列舉如下述所列舉的樹脂。 The resin containing a carboxyl group contained in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is a component for causing a thermosetting reaction with an epoxy resin, and specific examples thereof include the resins listed below.

(1)藉由使(甲基)丙烯酸等之不飽和羧酸、與除此以外之具有不飽和雙鍵的化合物之1種以上共聚合所得之含有羧基之共聚合樹脂;(2)於(甲基)丙烯酸等之不飽和羧酸與除此以外之具有不飽和雙鍵的化合物之1種以上的共聚物,藉由縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯或3,4-環氧環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之具有環氧基與不飽和雙鍵的化合物或(甲基)丙烯酸氯化物等,使乙烯性不飽和基作為懸垂基(pendant)而加成,藉此而得到的含有羧基之樹脂;(3)使縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯或3,4-環氧環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之具有環氧基與不飽和雙鍵的化合物、與除此以外之具有不飽和雙鍵的化合物之共聚物,與(甲基)丙烯酸等之不飽和羧酸產生反應,使所生成的二級之羥基與多元酸酐產生反應而得到的含有羧基之樹脂;(4)使馬來酸酐等之具有不飽和雙鍵的酸酐與除此以外之具有不飽和雙鍵的化合物之共聚物,與2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之具有羥基與不飽和雙鍵的化合物產生反應所得到的含有羧酸之樹脂;(5)使多官能環氧化合物與不飽和單羧酸產生反應,使所生成的羥基與飽和或不飽和多元酸酐產生反應所得到的含有羧基之樹脂;(6)使聚乙烯醇衍生物等之含有羥基之聚合物與飽和或不飽和多元酸酐反應之後,使所生成的羧酸與一分子 中具有環氧基與不飽和雙鍵的化合物產生反應所得到的含有羧基之樹脂;(7)使多官能環氧化合物、不飽和單羧酸、於一分子中至少具有1個醇性羥基、及與環氧基反應的醇性羥基以外的1個反應性基之化合物的反應生成物與飽和或不飽和多元酸酐產生反應所得到的含有羧基之樹脂;(8)使一分子中至少具有2個氧雜環丁烷環之多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物與不飽和單羧酸產生反應,使所得到的改質氧雜環丁烷樹脂中之一級羥基與飽和或不飽和多元酸酐產生反應所得到的含有羧基之樹脂;以及(9)使多官能環氧樹脂與不飽和羧酸產生反應之後,使多元羧酸酐產生反應所得到的含有羧酸之樹脂進一步與分子中具有1個環氧乙烷環與1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的化合物產生反應所得到的含有羧基之樹脂等,雖可列舉上述樹脂,但並不限定於此等。 (1) a carboxyl group-containing copolymer resin obtained by copolymerizing one or more of an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid and a compound having an unsaturated double bond; (2) One or more copolymers of an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as methyl acrylate or the like and a compound having an unsaturated double bond, by glycidyl (meth) acrylate or 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl a compound having an epoxy group and an unsaturated double bond such as a methyl (meth) acrylate or a (meth)acrylic acid chloride or the like, wherein an ethylenically unsaturated group is added as a pendant, whereby a obtained carboxyl group-containing resin; (3) a compound having an epoxy group and an unsaturated double bond such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate or 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate And a copolymer of a compound having an unsaturated double bond other than the above, reacting with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid, and reacting the resulting secondary hydroxyl group with a polybasic acid anhydride to obtain a carboxyl group. a resin; (4) an acid anhydride having an unsaturated double bond such as maleic anhydride; a copolymer of a compound having an unsaturated double bond, a carboxylic acid-containing resin obtained by reacting a compound having a hydroxyl group and an unsaturated double bond, such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate; (5) a carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by reacting a functional epoxy compound with an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid to react a generated hydroxyl group with a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride; (6) polymerizing a hydroxyl group containing a polyvinyl alcohol derivative or the like After reacting with a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride, the resulting carboxylic acid is separated from one molecule a resin having a carboxyl group obtained by reacting a compound having an epoxy group and an unsaturated double bond; (7) a polyfunctional epoxy compound, an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, having at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group in one molecule, And a carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by reacting a reaction product of a compound having one reactive group other than an alcoholic hydroxyl group reactive with an epoxy group with a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride; (8) having at least 2 in one molecule The polyfunctional oxetane compound of the oxetane ring is reacted with an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid to react a primary hydroxyl group of the obtained modified oxetane resin with a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride The obtained carboxyl group-containing resin; and (9) after reacting the polyfunctional epoxy resin with the unsaturated carboxylic acid, the carboxylic acid-containing resin obtained by reacting the polycarboxylic acid anhydride further has one epoxy in the molecule The resin containing a carboxyl group obtained by reacting a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups with an ethane ring, and the like, may be mentioned, but is not limited thereto.

此等之例示當中較佳者為上述(2)、(5)、(7)、(9)之含有羧基之樹脂,尤其,就熱硬化性、硬化被膜特性的觀點而言,以上述(5)之含有羧基之樹脂為佳。另外,在此(甲基)丙烯酸酯,係指丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯及統稱此等之混合物的用語,針對以下其他的類似表現亦相同。 Among these, the carboxyl group-containing resin of the above (2), (5), (7), and (9) is preferable, and in particular, from the viewpoint of thermosetting property and hardening film property, the above (5) The resin containing a carboxyl group is preferred. In addition, the term "(meth)acrylate" means the term acrylate, methacrylate, and the like, and the similar expressions are the same for the following other similar expressions.

此外,上述含有羧基之樹脂的酸價,較佳為10~150mgKOH/g之範圍,更佳為30~100mgKOH/g之範圍。若含有羧基之樹脂的酸價為10mgKOH/g以上,則密 著性會更為良好,此外,若為50mgKOH/g以下,則硬化物之熱安定性會更為提昇。 Further, the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing resin is preferably in the range of 10 to 150 mgKOH/g, more preferably 30 to 100 mgKOH/g. If the acid value of the resin containing a carboxyl group is 10 mgKOH/g or more, the density is The properties are more favorable, and if it is 50 mgKOH/g or less, the thermal stability of the cured product is further improved.

此外,上述含有羧基之樹脂的質量平均分子量,雖因樹脂骨架而異,但一般而言為1000~30000,進而以5000~20000之範圍者為佳。若質量平均分子量為1000以上,則成為無黏性性能更為提高,且硬化物的硬度亦更充分者。此外,若質量平均分子量為20000以下,則能夠平衡更佳地達成密著性、硬化性。 Further, the mass average molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing resin varies depending on the resin skeleton, but is generally from 1,000 to 30,000, and more preferably from 5,000 to 20,000. When the mass average molecular weight is 1,000 or more, the non-stick property is further improved, and the hardness of the cured product is also more sufficient. Further, when the mass average molecular weight is 20,000 or less, the adhesion and the curability can be more satisfactorily balanced.

如此之含有羧基之樹脂的摻合量,相對於全組成物的非揮發性成分100質量份,較佳為15~60質量份,更佳為25~50質量份。為15質量份以上時,深部硬化性會變得更充分,此外,為上述50質量份以下時,黏性成為最適,而不降低塗佈性等。 The blending amount of the carboxyl group-containing resin is preferably 15 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 25 to 50 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the nonvolatile component of the total composition. When the amount is 15 parts by mass or more, the deep curing property is more sufficient. When the amount is 50 parts by mass or less, the viscosity is optimized, and the coating property or the like is not lowered.

[(b)環氧樹脂] [(b) Epoxy resin]

本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物所使用的(b)環氧樹脂,係用以賦予耐熱性的成分,較佳為包含具有芳香族骨架的環氧化合物。具有芳香族骨架的環氧化合物係可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。此外,就更進一步提高玻璃基材與成形體之密著性的觀點而言,環氧化合物係以包含具有脂環式骨架的環氧化合物為佳。具有脂環式骨架的環氧化合物係可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。此外,亦可併用改質環氧樹脂。 The epoxy resin (b) used in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is a component for imparting heat resistance, and preferably contains an epoxy compound having an aromatic skeleton. The epoxy compound having an aromatic skeleton may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion between the glass substrate and the molded body, the epoxy compound is preferably an epoxy compound having an alicyclic skeleton. The epoxy compound having an alicyclic skeleton may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, a modified epoxy resin can also be used in combination.

具有芳香族骨架的環氧化合物,係可列舉: 雙酚A型環氧化合物、雙酚F型環氧化合物、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、使具有芳香族骨架之多元酸化合物與表氯醇產生反應所得到的縮水甘油酯型環氧化合物、及具有芳香族骨架的縮水甘油醚型環氧化合物等。就更進一步提高成形體的強度及耐熱性的觀點而言,具有芳香族骨架的環氧化合物,較佳為具有雙酚骨架或酚醛清漆骨架。 An epoxy compound having an aromatic skeleton is exemplified by: a bisphenol A type epoxy compound, a bisphenol F type epoxy compound, a cresol novolac type epoxy compound, a phenol novolak type epoxy compound, and a polybasic acid compound having an aromatic skeleton is reacted with epichlorohydrin A glycidyl ester type epoxy compound, a glycidyl ether type epoxy compound having an aromatic skeleton, and the like. From the viewpoint of further improving the strength and heat resistance of the molded body, the epoxy compound having an aromatic skeleton preferably has a bisphenol skeleton or a novolak skeleton.

具有芳香族骨架的環氧化合物之環氧當量,較佳為100以上、1000以下。若該環氧當量為100以上,則上述硬化性組成物之成形性會更為良好。若該環氧當量為1000以下,則成形性的強度會更提高。 The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy compound having an aromatic skeleton is preferably 100 or more and 1,000 or less. When the epoxy equivalent is 100 or more, the formability of the curable composition is further improved. When the epoxy equivalent is 1000 or less, the strength of formability is further improved.

具有上述脂環式骨架的環氧化合物之具體例,係可列舉:2-(3,4-環氧)環己基-5,5-螺-(3,4-環氧)環己烷-m-二噁烷、3,4-環氧環己烯基甲基-3’,4’-環氧環己烯羧酸酯、二環戊二烯二氧化物、乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷、1,2:8,9-二環氧檸檬烯、ε-己內酯修飾四(3,4-環氧環己基甲基)丁烷四羧酸酯、2,2-雙(羥甲基)-1-丁醇之1,2-環氧-4-(2-環氧乙烷基)環己烷加成物等。就更進一步提高成形體之耐熱性的觀點而言,具有脂環式骨格的環氧化合物,較佳為2,2-雙(羥甲基)-1-丁醇之1,2-環氧-4-(2-環氧乙烷基)環己烷加成物。 Specific examples of the epoxy compound having the above alicyclic skeleton include 2-(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexane-m. - Dioxane, 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexenecarboxylate, dicyclopentadiene dioxide, vinylcyclohexene monooxide 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane, 1,2:8,9-diepoxylimene, ε-caprolactone modified tetrakis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl)butane A 1,2-epoxy-4-(2-oxiranyl)cyclohexane adduct of tetracarboxylic acid ester or 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol. From the viewpoint of further improving the heat resistance of the molded body, the epoxy compound having an alicyclic skeleton is preferably 1,2-epoxy of 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol- 4-(2-oxiranyl)cyclohexane adduct.

具有上述脂環式骨架的環氧化合物之市售品,係可列舉例如:長春人造樹脂廠(股)製之PNE-177 (酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、CNE-200EL(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、BNE200D75(雙酚A型酚醛清漆環氧樹脂)、Daicel化學公司製之CELLOXIDE 2021、CELLOXIDE 2021A、CELLOXIDE 2021P、CELLOXIDE 2081、CELLOXIDE 2000、CELLOXIDE 3000所例示之脂環式環氧、具有環氧基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之CYCLOMER A200、如CYCLOMER M100、MGMA般之具有甲基縮水甘油基的甲基丙烯酸酯、Dow Chemical公司製CYRACURE等。並不限定於此等。 A commercially available product of the epoxy compound having the above alicyclic skeleton may, for example, be PNE-177 manufactured by Changchun Synthetic Resin Factory Co., Ltd. (phenol novolak type epoxy resin), CNE-200EL (cresol novolac type epoxy resin), BNE200D75 (bisphenol A type novolac epoxy resin), CELLOXIDE 2021, CELLOXIDE 2021A, CELLOXIDE 2021P manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd. CYCLOMER A200 exemplified by CELLOXIDE 2081, CELLOXIDE 2000, CELLOXIDE 3000, (meth) acrylate compound having epoxy group, methyl group having methyl glycidyl group like CYCLOMER M100, MGMA Acrylate, CYRACURE, manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like. It is not limited to this.

環氧化合物之摻合量,係以藉由賦予熱而適度硬化的方式加以適當調整,並無特別限定。相對於上述(a)含有羧基之樹脂100質量份,環氧化合物之摻合量,較佳為10質量份以上、60質量份以下,更佳為20質量份以上、50質量份以下,再更佳為25質量份以上、45質量份以下。若環氧化合物之摻合量為上述範圍,則藉由加熱會使硬化性組成物更加有效地硬化,而更加提高成形體的耐熱性。 The blending amount of the epoxy compound is appropriately adjusted so as to be moderately hardened by imparting heat, and is not particularly limited. The blending amount of the epoxy compound is preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned (a) carboxyl group-containing resin. It is preferably 25 parts by mass or more and 45 parts by mass or less. When the blending amount of the epoxy compound is in the above range, the curable composition is more effectively cured by heating, and the heat resistance of the molded body is further improved.

[(c)黑色著色劑] [(c) Black colorant]

本發明之組成物所包含的黑色著色劑,係只要充分顯示黑色,且不會與上述含有羧基之樹脂或環氧樹脂產生化學反應者即可,例如:C.I.Pigment black 6、7、9及18等所示的碳黑系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 8、10等所示的石墨系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 11、12及27, Pigment Brown 35等所示的氧化鐵系之著色劑:例如戶田工業公司製KN-370之氧化鐵、Mitsubishi Materials公司製13M之鈦黑、C.I.Pigment black 20等所示的蒽醌系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black13、25及29等所示的氧化鈷系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 15及28等所示的酸化銅系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 14及26等所示的錳系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 23等所示的氧化二銻系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 30等所示的氧化鎳系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 31、32所示的苝系之著色劑、Pigment Black 1所示的苯胺系之著色劑及硫化鉬或硫化鉍亦可例示作為適當的著色劑。此等之著色劑係可單獨,或者適當組合使用。 The black coloring agent contained in the composition of the present invention may be any one which exhibits black color and does not chemically react with the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing resin or epoxy resin, for example, CIPigment black 6, 7, 9, and 18. The carbon black-based coloring agent shown, the graphite-based coloring agent shown by CIPigment black 8, 10, etc., CIPigment black 11, 12, and 27, An iron oxide-based coloring agent represented by Pigment Brown 35 or the like: an iron oxide of KN-370 manufactured by Toda Industries, Ltd., a titanium black of 13M manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Co., Ltd., and a coloring agent represented by CIPigment black 20, etc. , a cobalt oxide-based coloring agent such as CIPigment black 13, 25, and 29, an acidified copper-based coloring agent such as CIPigment black 15 and 28, and a manganese-based coloring such as CIPigment black 14 and 26 Agent, bismuth oxide based colorant shown by CIPigment black 23, nickel oxide based coloring agent shown by CIPigment black 30, enamel coloring agent shown by CIPigment black 31, 32, Pigment Black The aniline-based coloring agent and molybdenum sulfide or strontium sulfide shown in 1 can also be exemplified as suitable coloring agents. These coloring agents may be used singly or in combination as appropriate.

特佳者為碳黑,可列舉例如:三菱化學公司製之碳黑、M-40、M-45、M-50、MA-8、MA-100、Columbia Chemicals Company製之碳黑1255等。 Particularly preferred is carbon black, and examples thereof include carbon black manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, M-40, M-45, M-50, MA-8, MA-100, and carbon black 1255 manufactured by Columbia Chemicals Company.

若黑色著色劑之摻合量過多,則絕緣性會降低,亦會導致成本提高,此外,若過少,則有色澤或非透明性變得不充分的情況。較佳為,相對於本發明之熱硬化性組成物的非揮發性成分100質量份,較佳為1~25質量份,更佳為3~20質量份。 When the blending amount of the black colorant is too large, the insulation property is lowered, and the cost is also increased. Further, if the amount is too small, the color or the opacity may be insufficient. The amount of the non-volatile component of the thermosetting composition of the present invention is preferably from 1 to 25 parts by mass, more preferably from 3 to 20 parts by mass.

[(d)硫酸鋇、二氧化矽、滑石粉中至少任1種] [(d) at least one of barium sulfate, cerium oxide, and talc]

本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物所使用的(d)由硫酸鋇、二氧化矽及滑石粉所成之群中選出的至少1種之絕緣 性填料,不僅藉由使用而改善硬化物之高溫絕緣電阻性,亦使表面平坦性提昇,抑制因加工製程之加熱所導致的變形,而維持表面平坦性,除此之外,可有效防止擦傷或微裂縫(microcrack)。尤其,就表面之平坦性亦予以改善的觀點而言,上述絕緣性填料,係以包含硫酸鋇為佳。此外,另一方面,就用以防止微裂縫的觀點而言,上述絕緣性填料,係以包含滑石粉及二氧化矽中至少任1種為更佳。 (d) Insulating at least one selected from the group consisting of barium sulfate, cerium oxide and talc used in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention The filler not only improves the high-temperature insulation resistance of the cured product by use, but also improves the surface flatness, suppresses deformation caused by heating of the processing process, and maintains surface flatness, thereby preventing scratches. Or microcrack. In particular, from the viewpoint of improving the flatness of the surface, the insulating filler preferably contains barium sulfate. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of preventing microcracks, it is more preferable that the insulating filler contains at least one of talc and cerium oxide.

上述絕緣性填料的粒徑方面,較佳為硫酸鋇的平均粒徑為0.05~5.00μm,二氧化矽的平均粒徑為0.1~5.0μm,滑石粉的平均粒徑為0.1~5.0μm。若絕緣性填料的平均粒徑為上述範圍之上限值以下,則分散性或表面平坦性會更為提昇。此外,若絕緣性填料的平均粒徑為上述範圍之下限值以上,則硬化性或高溫電阻性會更為提昇。 In terms of the particle diameter of the insulating filler, the average particle diameter of barium sulfate is preferably 0.05 to 5.00 μm, the average particle diameter of ceria is 0.1 to 5.0 μm, and the average particle diameter of talc is 0.1 to 5.0 μm. When the average particle diameter of the insulating filler is at most the upper limit of the above range, the dispersibility or surface flatness is further improved. In addition, when the average particle diameter of the insulating filler is at least the lower limit of the above range, the hardenability or high-temperature electrical resistance is further improved.

就進一步提昇高溫絕緣電阻性的觀點,上述絕緣性填料的合計摻合量,相對於上述(a)含有羧基之樹脂與(b)環氧樹脂的合計100質量份,較佳為30~70質量份,更佳為40~60質量份。此外,硫酸鋇、二氧化矽、滑石粉亦可使用市售者。 In view of further improving the high-temperature insulation resistance, the total blending amount of the insulating filler is preferably 30 to 70 by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the (a) carboxyl group-containing resin and (b) epoxy resin. More preferably, it is 40 to 60 parts by mass. Further, barium sulfate, cerium oxide, and talc may be used commercially.

硫酸鋇之市售品,係可列舉:沉降性硫酸鋇# 100、沉降性硫酸鋇# 300、沉降性硫酸鋇SS-50、BARIACE B-30、BARIACE B-31、BARIACE B-32、BARIACE B-33、BARIACE B-34、BARIFINE BF-1、BARIFINE BF-10、BARIFINE BF-20、BARIFINE BF-40 (環化學工業公司製)、表面處理硫酸鋇B-30、B-34(堺化學工業公司製)、W-1、W-6、W-10、C-300(竹原化學工業公司製)等。 Commercially available products of barium sulfate include: sedimentary barium sulfate #100, sedimentary barium sulfate #300, sedimentary barium sulfate SS-50, BARIACE B-30, BARIACE B-31, BARIACE B-32, BARIACE B -33, BARIACE B-34, BARIFINE BF-1, BARIFINE BF-10, BARIFINE BF-20, BARIFINE BF-40 (manufactured by Huan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), surface-treated barium sulfate B-30, B-34 (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), W-1, W-6, W-10, C-300 (manufactured by Takehara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) .

二氧化矽之市售品,係可列舉:AEROSIL 50、AEROSIL 200、AEROSIL 380、AEROSIL A300等之A系列、RY300等之RY系列(日本AEROSIL公司製);WACKER HDK S13、WACKER HDK V15、WACKER HDK N20(皆為旭化成公司製);「FINESILB」(商品名,TOKUYAMA公司製)、「FINESIL」(TOKUYAMA公司製)、「SYLYSIA」(FUJI SILYSIA化學公司製)、SNOWTEX UP、SNOWTEX OUP(日產化學工業公司製)、Nipsil L-300、Nipsil KQ(NIPPON SILICA工業公司製)等。 Commercial products of cerium oxide include AEROSIL 50, AEROSIL 200, AEROSIL 380, AEROSIL A300, etc. A series, RY300, etc. RY series (made by Japan AEROSIL Co., Ltd.); WACKER HDK S13, WACKER HDK V15, WACKER HDK N20 (all manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation); "FINESILB" (product name, manufactured by TOKUYAMA Co., Ltd.), "FINESIL" (manufactured by TOKUYAMA Co., Ltd.), "SYLYSIA" (made by FUJI SILYSIA Chemical Co., Ltd.), SNOWTEX UP, SNOWTEX OUP (Nissan Chemical Industry) Company system), Nipsil L-300, Nipsil KQ (manufactured by NIPPON SILICA Industrial Co., Ltd.), etc.

滑石粉之市售品,係可列舉:LMS-100、LMS-200、LMS-300、LMS-3500、LMS-400、LMP-100、PKP-53、PKP-80、PKP-81(FUJI TALC工業公司製)、D-600、D-800、D-1000、P-2、P-3、P-4、P-6、P-8、SG-95(Nippon Talc公司製)等。此等係可單獨或複數組合使用。 Commercial products of talc powder include LMS-100, LMS-200, LMS-300, LMS-3500, LMS-400, LMP-100, PKP-53, PKP-80, PKP-81 (FUJI TALC Industry) Company system), D-600, D-800, D-1000, P-2, P-3, P-4, P-6, P-8, SG-95 (manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.). These systems can be used alone or in combination.

[矽烷偶合劑] [decane coupling agent]

本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,較佳為進一步包含矽烷偶合劑。藉由使用偶合劑,不僅可得到能承受在煮沸水中1小時之與玻璃基材的密著性,於成形體中熱硬化性成分與絕緣性填料之密著性亦成為良好。矽烷偶合劑係可僅 使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a decane coupling agent. By using a coupling agent, not only the adhesion to the glass substrate which can withstand boiling water for 1 hour can be obtained, but also the adhesion between the thermosetting component and the insulating filler in the molded body is good. Decane coupling agent can only One type may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.

矽烷偶合劑雖無特別限定,但可列舉例如:一般環氧矽烷系偶合劑、胺基矽烷系偶合劑、陽離子型矽烷系偶合劑、乙烯基矽烷系偶合劑、丙烯酸矽烷系偶合劑、巰基矽烷系偶合劑及此等之複合系偶合劑。 The decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a general epoxy decane coupling agent, an amino decane coupling agent, a cationic decane coupling agent, a vinyl decane coupling agent, a decyl methacrylate coupling agent, and a decyl decane. A coupling agent and a composite coupling agent thereof.

矽烷偶合劑之摻合量,相對於前述(a)含有羧基之樹脂與(b)環氧樹脂的合計100質量份,較佳為0.1~10質量份。若為0.1質量份以上,則其效果更為顯著,此外,若為10質量份以下,則無熱硬化性樹脂組成物之增黏,且成本方面亦為有利。更佳為8質量份以下,再更佳為1~5質量份。 The blending amount of the decane coupling agent is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the (a) carboxyl group-containing resin and (b) epoxy resin. When the amount is 0.1 part by mass or more, the effect is more remarkable. When the amount is 10 parts by mass or less, the thermosetting resin composition is not thickened, and the cost is also advantageous. More preferably, it is 8 mass parts or less, and still more preferably 1 to 5 mass parts.

矽烷偶合劑之市售品,係可列舉例如:KA-1003、KBM-1003、KBE-1003、KBM-303、KBM-403、KBE-402、KBE-403、KBM-1403、KBM-502、KBM-503、KBE-502、KBE-503、KBM-5103、KBM-602、KBM-603、KBE-603、KBM-903、KBE-903、KBE-9103、KBM-9103、KBM-573、KBM-575、KBM-6123、KBE-585、KBM-703、KBM-802、KBM-803、KBE-846、KBE-9007(皆為商品名,Shin-Etsu Silicone公司製)、Silquest A-186、Silquest A-187(皆為商品名,Momentive Performance Materials公司製)等。此等係可單獨或組合2種以上使用。 Commercial products of the decane coupling agent include, for example, KA-1003, KBM-1003, KBE-1003, KBM-303, KBM-403, KBE-402, KBE-403, KBM-1403, KBM-502, KBM. -503, KBE-502, KBE-503, KBM-5103, KBM-602, KBM-603, KBE-603, KBM-903, KBE-903, KBE-9103, KBM-9103, KBM-573, KBM-575 , KBM-6123, KBE-585, KBM-703, KBM-802, KBM-803, KBE-846, KBE-9007 (all are trade names, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.), Silquest A-186, Silquest A- 187 (all are trade names, manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials) and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

此外,於本發明之組成物中,係可包含以下的添加劑,以因應需要調整所期望的物性或製造過程中所 使用的製造條件。 Further, in the composition of the present invention, the following additives may be included to adjust the desired physical properties or the manufacturing process as needed. Manufacturing conditions used.

[硬化觸媒] [hardening catalyst]

可為了促進硬化速度,或者降低加熱溫度,而摻合硬化觸媒。此硬化觸媒,係可列舉:咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、4-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等之咪唑衍生物;二氰二胺(dicyandiamide)、苄基二甲基胺、4-(二甲基胺)-N,N-二甲基苄基胺、4-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基苄基胺、4-甲基-N,N-二甲基苄基胺等之胺化合物、己二酸二醯肼、癸二酸二醯肼等之肼化合物;三苯基膦等之磷化合物等。市售的硬化觸媒,係可列舉例如:四國化成工業公司製之2MZ-A、2MZ-OK、2PHZ、2P4BHZ、2P4MHZ(皆為咪唑系化合物之商品名)、SAN-APRO公司製之U-CAT3503N、U-CAT3502T(皆為二甲基胺之封端異氰酸酯化合物之商品名)、寧夏石嘴山民族化工集團公司製之TNK 110 Dyhard(二氰二胺)、DBU、DBN、U-CATSA102、U-CAT5002(皆為二環式脒化合物及其鹽)等。此等係可單獨或者亦可將2種以上進行混合而使用。 The hardening catalyst may be blended in order to promote the hardening speed or to lower the heating temperature. Examples of the hardening catalyst include imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, and 1-cyano group. Imidazole derivatives such as ethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole; dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine , 4-(dimethylamine)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N,N-dimethyl An amine compound such as benzylamine, a hydrazine compound such as diammonium adipate or bismuth sebacate; a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphine or the like. For example, a commercially available hardening catalyst is, for example, 2MZ-A, 2MZ-OK, 2PHZ, 2P4BHZ, 2P4MHZ (all trade names of imidazole compounds) manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd., and U manufactured by SAN-APRO Co., Ltd. -CAT3503N, U-CAT3502T (all trade names of blocked isocyanate compounds of dimethylamine), TNK 110 Dyhard (dicyandiamine), DBU, DBN, U-CATSA102, U manufactured by Ningxia Shizuishan National Chemical Group Co., Ltd. -CAT5002 (all of which are bicyclic guanidine compounds and their salts). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[光安定劑] [light stabilizer]

進而,於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,係可以減少其硬化物之光劣化為目的而摻合受阻胺系光安定劑。 Further, in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, a hindered amine light stabilizer can be blended for the purpose of reducing photodegradation of the cured product.

此受阻胺系光安定劑,係可列舉:TINUVIN 622LD、TINUVIN 144;CHIMASSORB944LD、CHIMASSORB 119FL(以上皆為BASF JAPAN公司製);MARK LA-57、LA-62、LA-67、LA-63、LA-68(以上皆為ADEKA公司製);sanol LS-770、LS-765、LS-292、LS-2626、LS-1114、LS-744(以上皆為Sankyo Lifetech公司製)等。 Examples of the hindered amine light stabilizers include: TINUVIN 622LD, TINUVIN 144; CHIMASSORB944LD, CHIMASSORB 119FL (all of which are manufactured by BASF JAPAN); MARK LA-57, LA-62, LA-67, LA-63, LA -68 (all of which are manufactured by ADEKA); Sanol LS-770, LS-765, LS-292, LS-2626, LS-1114, LS-744 (all of which are manufactured by Sankyo Lifetech Co., Ltd.).

[密著促進劑] [Adhesion promoter]

於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,係可為了提高層間之密著性、或與聚醯亞胺等的基材之密著性,而使用密著促進劑。密著促進劑,係可列舉例如:苯并咪唑、苯并唑、苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基苯并唑、2-巰基苯并噻唑(商品名:川口化學工業公司製ACCEL M)、3-嗎啉甲基-1-苯基-三唑-2-硫酮、5-胺基-3-嗎啉甲基-噻唑-2-硫酮、2-巰基-5-甲硫基-噻二唑、三唑、四唑、苯并三唑、羧基苯并三唑、含有胺基之苯并三唑、矽烷偶合劑等。此等,係可分別單獨使用,亦可2種以上組合使用。 In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, an adhesion promoter can be used in order to improve the adhesion between the layers or the adhesion to a substrate such as polyimide. The adhesion promoter may, for example, be benzimidazole or benzo Oxazole, benzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzoene Azole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (trade name: ACCEL M manufactured by Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3-morpholinomethyl-1-phenyl-triazole-2-thione, 5-amino-3-morpholine Methyl-thiazole-2-thione, 2-mercapto-5-methylthio-thiadiazole, triazole, tetrazole, benzotriazole, carboxybenzotriazole, benzotriazole containing an amine group, A decane coupling agent or the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[抗氧化劑] [Antioxidants]

本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,係為了防止氧化,而可含有如同使所產生的自由基無效化般之自由基捕捉劑、或使所產生的過氧化物分解成無害的物質,而避免產生新的 自由基之過氧化物分解劑等的抗氧化劑。本發明所使用的抗氧化劑,係可防止含有羧基之樹脂或環氧樹脂等的氧化劣化,而抑制黃變。上述抗氧化劑,係可列舉:酚系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑及胺系抗氧化劑等。其中,特佳為酚系抗氧化劑。抗氧化劑係可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。 The curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a radical scavenger such as to invalidate generated radicals or decompose the generated peroxide into a harmless substance in order to prevent oxidation, thereby avoiding generation. new An antioxidant such as a peroxide decomposing agent for free radicals. The antioxidant used in the present invention can prevent oxidative degradation of a resin containing a carboxyl group or an epoxy resin, and can suppress yellowing. Examples of the antioxidant include a phenol antioxidant, a phosphorus antioxidant, and an amine antioxidant. Among them, a phenolic antioxidant is particularly preferred. The antioxidant may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

[黑色著色劑以外之著色劑] [Coloring agent other than black colorant]

此外,可因應需要,而添加黑色著色劑以外之1種以上的著色劑。該其他的著色劑,係可使用周知慣用者,顏料、染料、色素中任一者皆可。可使用例如:藍色著色劑、紅色著色劑、紫色著色劑、黃色著色劑、綠色著色劑、白色著色劑、橘色著色劑、茶色著色劑。特佳者為藍色著色劑及紅色著色劑之至少一者,此外,亦可使用兩者。 Further, one or more kinds of coloring agents other than the black coloring agent may be added as needed. As the other coloring agent, any of a pigment, a dye, and a coloring matter can be used. For example, a blue colorant, a red colorant, a purple colorant, a yellow colorant, a green colorant, a white colorant, an orange colorant, a brown colorant can be used. Particularly preferred are at least one of a blue colorant and a red colorant, and both may be used.

藍色著色劑,係有酞花青系、蒽醌系等之顏料系被分類為色料(Pigment)、染料系被分類為溶劑(Solvent)之化合物等,具體而言,係可列舉添附如下述般之色指數編號者。 The blue coloring agent is a compound in which a pigment such as a phthalocyanine or a quinone is classified into a pigment (Pigment), a dye is classified as a solvent (Solvent), and the like, and specifically, The color index number.

可使用顏料系:Pigment Blue 15、Pigment Blue 15:1、Pigment Blue 15:2、Pigment Blue 15:3、Pigment Blue 15:4、Pigment Blue 15:6、Pigment Blue 16、Pigment Blue 60;染料系:Solvent Blue 35、Solvent Blue 63、Solvent Blue 68、Solvent Blue 70、Solvent Blue 83、Solvent Blue 87、Solvent Blue 94、Solvent Blue 97、Solvent Blue 122、Solvent Blue 136、Solvent Blue 67、Solvent Blue 70;等。除上述之外亦可使用金屬取代或無取代之酞花青化合物。 Pigment systems can be used: Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15:1, Pigment Blue 15:2, Pigment Blue 15:3, Pigment Blue 15:4, Pigment Blue 15:6, Pigment Blue 16, Pigment Blue 60; Solvent Blue 35, Solvent Blue 63, Solvent Blue 68, Solvent Blue 70, Solvent Blue 83, Solvent Blue 87, Solvent Blue 94, Solvent Blue 97, Solvent Blue 122, Solvent Blue 136, Solvent Blue 67, Solvent Blue 70; In addition to the above, a metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound can also be used.

紅色著色劑,係有單偶氮系、雙偶氮系、偶氮色澱系、苯并咪唑酮系、苝系、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系、縮合偶氮系、蒽醌系、喹吖酮系等,具體而言,係可列舉添附如下述般之色指數編號者。 The red coloring agent is a monoazo type, a bisazo type, an azo lake type, a benzimidazolone type, an anthracene type, a diketopyrrolopyrrole type, a condensed azo type, an anthraquinone type, a quinone type. The ketone system or the like is specifically a color index number as described below.

單偶氮系:Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,12,14,15,16,17,21,22,23,31,32,112,114,146,147,151,170,184,187,188,193,210,245,253,258,266,267,268,269;雙偶氮系:Pigment Red 37,38,41;單偶氮色澱系:Pigment Red 48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49:1,49:2,50:1,52:1,52:2,53:1,53:2,57:1,58:4,63:1,63:2,64:1,68 Monoazo system: Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,12,14,15,16,17,21,22,23,31,32,112,114,146,147 ,151,170,184,187,188,193,210,245,253,258,266,267,268,269; bisazo system: Pigment Red 37,38,41; monoazo lake system: Pigment Red 48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49:1,49:2,50:1,52:1,52:2,53:1,53:2,57:1,58 :4,63:1,63:2,64:1,68

苯并咪唑酮系:Pigment Red 171,Pigment Red 175,Pigment Red 176,Pigment Red 185,Pigment Red 208;苝系:Solvent Red 135,Solvent Red 179,Pigment Red 123,Pigment Red 149,Pigment Red 166,Pigment Red 178,Pigment Red 179,Pigment Red 190,Pigment Red 194,Pigment Red 224;二酮基吡咯并吡咯系:Pigment Red 254,Pigment Red 255,Pigment Red 264,Pigment Red 270,Pigment Red 272;縮合偶氮系:Pigment Red 220,Pigment Red 144,Pigment Red 166,Pigment Red 214,Pigment Red 220,Pigment Red 221,Pigment Red 242;蒽醌系:Pigment Red 168,Pigment Red 177,Pigment Red 216,Solvent Red 149,Solvent Red 150,Solvent Red 52,Solvent Red 207;喹吖酮系:Pigment Red 122,Pigment Red 202,Pigment Red 206,Pigment Red 207,Pigment Red 209。 Benzimidazolone series: Pigment Red 171, Pigment Red 175, Pigment Red 176, Pigment Red 185, Pigment Red 208; lanthanide: Solvent Red 135, Solvent Red 179, Pigment Red 123, Pigment Red 149, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 178, Pigment Red 179, Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 194, Pigment Red 224; Diketopyrrolopyrrole: Pigment Red 254, Pigment Red 255, Pigment Red 264, Pigment Red 270, Pigment Red 272; condensed azo system: Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 214, Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 221, Pigment Red 242; Line: Pigment Red 168, Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 216, Solvent Red 149, Solvent Red 150, Solvent Red 52, Solvent Red 207; Quinone®: Pigment Red 122, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 206, Pigment Red 207 , Pigment Red 209.

紫色著色劑,具體而言,係可列舉:Pigment Violet 19,23,29,32,36,37,38,42;Solvent Violet 13,36;C.I.Pigment brown 25;C.I.Pigment black 1、C.I.Pigment black 7,Pigment Violet 37(雙噁嗪系)等。 A purple coloring agent, specifically, a Pigment Violet 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 42; Solvent Violet 13, 36; CIPigment brown 25; CIPigment black 1, CIPigment black 7 , Pigment Violet 37 (bisoxazine) and the like.

黃色著色劑,係有單偶氮系、雙偶氮系、縮合偶氮系、苯并咪唑酮系、異吲哚啉酮系、蒽醌系等,具體而言,係可列舉以下之著色劑。單偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,12,61,62,62:1,65,73,74,75,97,100,104,105,111,116,167,168,169,182,183;雙偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 12,13,14,16,17,55,63,81,83,87,126,127,152,170,172,174,176,188,198; 縮合偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 93,Pigment Yellow 94,Pigment Yellow 95,Pigment Yellow 128,Pigment Yellow 155,Pigment Yellow 166,Pigment Yellow 180;苯并咪唑酮系:Pigment Yellow 120,Pigment Yellow 151,Pigment Yellow 154,Pigment Yellow 156,Pigment Yellow 175,Pigment Yellow 181;異吲哚啉酮系:Pigment Yellow 110,Pigment Yellow 109,Pigment Yellow 139,Pigment Yellow 179,Pigment Yellow 185;蒽醌系:Solvent Yellow 163,Pigment Yellow 24,Pigment Yellow 108,Pigment Yellow 193,Pigment Yellow 147,Pigment Yellow 199,Pigment Yellow 202。 The yellow coloring agent is a monoazo type, a bisazo type, a condensed azo type, a benzimidazolone type, an isoindolinone type, an anthraquinone type, etc., and specifically, the following coloring agent is mentioned. . Monoazo system: Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,12,61,62,62:1,65,73,74,75,97,100,104,105,111 , 116, 167, 168, 169, 182, 183; bisazo system: Pigment Yellow 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 55, 63, 81, 83, 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174,176,188,198; Condensed azo system: Pigment Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Yellow 155, Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Yellow 180; benzimidazole ketone series: Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 154 , Pigment Yellow 156, Pigment Yellow 175, Pigment Yellow 181; isoindolinone series: Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment Yellow 139, Pigment Yellow 179, Pigment Yellow 185; lanthanide: Solvent Yellow 163, Pigment Yellow 24, Pigment Yellow 108, Pigment Yellow 193, Pigment Yellow 147, Pigment Yellow 199, Pigment Yellow 202.

綠色著色劑,係有酞花青系、蒽醌系,具體而言,係可使用Pigment Green 7,Pigment Green 36,Solvent Green 3,Solvent Green 5,Solvent Green 20,Solvent Green 28等。除上述之外,亦可使用金屬取代或無取代之酞花青化合物。 The green coloring agent is a phthalocyanine system or a lanthanide system. Specifically, Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, Solvent Green 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 20, Solvent Green 28, or the like can be used. In addition to the above, a metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound can also be used.

橘色著色劑,具體而言,係可列舉:C.I.色料橘1、C.I.色料橘5、C.I.色料橘13、C.I.色料橘14、C.I.色料橘16、C.I.色料橘17、C.I.色料橘24、C.I.色料橘34、C.I.色料橘36、C.I.色料橘38、C.I.色料橘40、C.I.色料橘43、C.I.色料橘46、C.I.色料橘49、C.I.色料橘51、C.I.色料橘61、C.I.色料橘63、C.I.色料橘64、C.I.色料橘71、C.I.色料橘73等。 Orange coloring agent, specifically, can be cited as: CI color orange 1, CI color orange 5, CI color orange 13, CI color orange 14, CI color orange 16, CI color orange 17, CI Color orange 24, CI color orange 34, CI color orange 36, CI color orange 38, CI color orange 40, CI color orange 43, CI color orange 46, CI color orange 49, CI color Orange 51, CI color orange 61, CI color orange 63, CI color orange 64, CI color orange 71, CI color orange 73 and so on.

茶色著色劑,具體而言,係可列舉:C.I.色料褐色23、C.I.色料褐色25等。 The brown coloring agent, specifically, C.I. color brown 23, C.I. color brown 25, and the like.

白色之著色劑,雖可列舉C.I.色料白色4所示之氧化鋅、C.I.色料白色6所示之氧化鈦、C.I.色料白色7所示之硫化鋅,但就著色力與無毒性的觀點而言,特佳者為氧化鈦,可列舉例如:Fuji Titanium工業公司製TR-600、TR-700、TR-750、TR-840、石原產業社R-550、R-580、R-630、R-820、CR-50、CR-60、CR-90、Titan工業公司製KR-270、KR-310、KR-380等之金紅石型氧化鈦、Fuji Titanium工業公司製TA-100、TA-200、TA-300、TA-500、石原產業公司製A100、A220、Titan工業公司製KA-15、KA-20、KA-35、KA-90等之銳鈦礦型氧化鈦。 Examples of the white coloring agent include zinc oxide represented by CI color white 4, titanium oxide represented by CI color white 6, and zinc sulfide represented by CI color white 7, but the viewpoint of coloring power and non-toxicity In particular, the titanium oxide is, for example, TR-600, TR-700, TR-750, TR-840, Ishihara Sho. R-550, R-580, R-630, manufactured by Fuji Titanium Industrial Co., Ltd. R-820, CR-50, CR-60, CR-90, rutile type titanium oxide such as KR-270, KR-310, and KR-380 manufactured by Titan Industrial Co., Ltd., TA-100, TA-made by Fuji Titanium Industrial Co., Ltd. 200, TA-300, TA-500, A100, A220 manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., anatase-type titanium oxide such as KA-15, KA-20, KA-35, and KA-90 manufactured by Titan Industrial Co., Ltd.

[有機溶劑] [Organic solvents]

進而,本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,係可為了組成物之稀釋、或用以塗佈於基板或載體薄膜之黏度調整,而使用有機溶劑作為稀釋劑。 Further, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be used as a diluent for the dilution of the composition or the viscosity adjustment applied to the substrate or the carrier film.

如此之有機溶劑,係可列舉:酮類、芳香族烴類、二醇醚類、二醇醚乙酸酯類、酯類、醇類、脂肪族烴、石油系溶劑等。更具體而言,係可列舉:甲基乙基酮、環己酮等之酮類;甲苯、二甲苯、四甲基苯等之芳香族烴類;賽路蘇、甲基賽路蘇、丁基賽路蘇、卡必醇、甲基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇、丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙 二醇二乙基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚等之二醇醚類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丁基醚乙酸酯等之酯類;乙醇、丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇等之醇類;辛烷、癸烷等之脂肪族烴;石油醚、石腦油、氫化石腦油、溶劑石腦油等之石油系溶劑等。如此之有機溶劑,係可單獨使用1種,亦可作為2種以上之混合物使用。有機溶劑之摻合量,係無特別限制,可因應需要而適當添加。 Examples of such an organic solvent include ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and petroleum solvents. More specifically, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; 赛路苏, methyl 赛苏苏, 丁Kesailusu, carbitol, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropyl Glycol ethers such as diol diethyl ether and triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl Esters such as ether acetate, propylene glycol butyl ether acetate; alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as octane and decane; petroleum ether, naphtha, A petroleum solvent such as hydrogenated naphtha or solvent naphtha. These organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the organic solvent is not particularly limited and may be appropriately added as needed.

本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,例如,可藉由利用前述有機溶劑調整成適於塗佈方法的黏度,並藉由浸塗法、淋塗法、輥塗佈法、刮棒塗佈法、網版印刷法、簾塗佈法等之方法塗佈於基材上,以約50~300℃的溫度使組成物中所含有的有機溶劑揮發乾燥(預硬化(precure)),而形成無黏性的塗膜。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be adjusted, for example, to a viscosity suitable for a coating method by using the above organic solvent, and by a dip coating method, a shower coating method, a roll coating method, or a bar coating method. A method such as a screen printing method or a curtain coating method is applied to a substrate, and the organic solvent contained in the composition is volatilized and dried (precure) at a temperature of about 50 to 300 ° C to form no Viscous coating film.

[濕潤分散劑] [wet dispersant]

可為了調整對組成物之微小凹部的填充性、硬化被膜的表面平滑性、組成物的消泡性或表面張力,而於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,含有濕潤分散劑。該市售品,係可列舉例如:BYK-Chemie GMBH公司製濕潤分散劑BYK-110、BYK-111、BYK-183等。濕潤分散劑係可單獨或併用2種以上。濕潤分散劑的摻合量,相對於全組成物(固體成分)100質量份,較佳為0.01~5質量份,更佳為1~5質量份。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may contain a wetting dispersant in order to adjust the filling property of the minute concave portion of the composition, the surface smoothness of the cured film, and the defoaming property or surface tension of the composition. Examples of the commercially available product include wet dispersants BYK-110, BYK-111, and BYK-183 manufactured by BYK-Chemie GMBH. The wetting dispersing agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the wetting dispersant is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total composition (solid content).

[整平劑] [Leveling agent]

整平劑,係可列舉例如:聚丙烯酸酯系聚合物、聚醚改質二甲基聚矽氧烷共聚物、聚酯改質二甲基聚矽氧烷共聚物、聚醚改質甲基烷基聚矽氧烷共聚物、芳烷基改質甲基烷基聚矽氧烷共聚物及聚醚改質甲基烷基聚矽氧烷共聚物等。整平劑係可單獨亦可組合2種以上而使用。整平劑之摻合量,相對於前述(a)含有羧基之樹脂與(b)環氧樹脂之合計100質量份,較佳為0.01~5質量份,更佳為1~5質量份。 The leveling agent may, for example, be a polyacrylate polymer, a polyether modified dimethyl polyoxyalkylene copolymer, a polyester modified dimethyl polyoxyalkylene copolymer, or a polyether modified methyl group. An alkyl polyoxyalkylene copolymer, an aralkyl modified methyl alkyl polyoxyalkylene copolymer, a polyether modified methyl alkyl polyoxyalkylene copolymer, and the like. The leveling agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the leveling agent is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the (a) carboxyl group-containing resin and (b) epoxy resin.

[消泡劑] [antifoaming agent]

消泡劑之具體例,市售之作為由非聚矽氧系的破泡性聚合物溶液所構成的消泡劑,係可列舉:BYK-Chemie‧JAPAN公司製之BYK(註冊商標)-054、-055、-057、-1790等,作為聚矽氧系的消泡劑,係可列舉:BYK-Chemie‧JAPAN公司製之BYK(註冊商標)-063、-065、-066N、-067A、-077、及Dow Corning Toray silicone公司製之二甲基聚矽氧油SH200系列等。 A specific example of the antifoaming agent is commercially available as a defoaming agent composed of a non-polyoxygenated foaming polymer solution, and BYK (registered trademark)-054 manufactured by BYK-Chemie‧JAPAN Co., Ltd. , -055, -057, -1790, etc., as a deuterium-based antifoaming agent, BYK (registered trademark) -063, -065, -066N, -067A, which are manufactured by BYK-Chemie‧JAPAN Co., Ltd. -077, and dimethyl phthalate SH200 series manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicon Co., Ltd., etc.

[基板] [substrate]

本發明所使用的基板,係可列舉:聚醯亞胺薄膜、PET薄膜等之樹脂薄膜、玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、金屬基板、晶圓板等。其中,可較佳使用聚醯亞胺薄膜、PET薄 膜等之樹脂薄膜、玻璃基板。基板之材質及形狀,係依據目的之成形物的用途或性能而選擇,可依所需而單獨或組合2種以上之材質及形狀。就密著性之觀點而言,更佳為玻璃基板。 Examples of the substrate used in the present invention include a resin film such as a polyimide film or a PET film, a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a metal substrate, and a wafer plate. Among them, a polyimide film or a PET film can be preferably used. A resin film or a glass substrate such as a film. The material and shape of the substrate are selected depending on the intended use or performance of the molded article, and two or more materials and shapes may be used alone or in combination. From the viewpoint of adhesion, a glass substrate is more preferable.

[製造/混合方法] [manufacturing / mixing method]

本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,係只要均勻混合上述之必須成分及因應需要所使用的其他添加成分,即可製造。混合方法,係可使用周知的方法,並無特別限定。可為不使用分散機而進行混合的方法、利用捏合機、輥機(roll)、磨碎機、珠磨機等之各種分散機進行機械性混合的方法中任一者。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be produced by uniformly mixing the above-mentioned essential components and other additive components used as needed. As the mixing method, a well-known method can be used, and it is not specifically limited. It can be a method of mixing without using a disperser, or a method of mechanically mixing by various dispersers such as a kneader, a roll, an attritor, or a bead mill.

特佳的方法,係可列舉:預先摻合前述絕緣性填料、溶劑以及分散劑,將利用輥軋機等之分散機分散後的分散液與其他的硬化性樹脂成分混合,並且因應需要再度利用輥軋機進行分散而得到的方法,或者預先摻合一部分的樹脂成分、前述絕緣性填料、溶劑以及分散劑,將利用輥軋機等之分散機分散後的分散液與其他的硬化性樹脂成分混合,並且因應需要再度利用輥軋機進行分散而得到的方法。 In a particularly preferred method, the insulating filler, the solvent, and the dispersing agent are blended in advance, and the dispersion liquid dispersed by a disperser such as a rolling mill is mixed with another curable resin component, and the roller is reused as needed. a method in which the rolling mill is dispersed, or a part of the resin component, the insulating filler, the solvent, and the dispersing agent are blended in advance, and the dispersion liquid dispersed by a disperser such as a rolling mill is mixed with another curable resin component, and A method obtained by dispersing a roll mill again in response to the need.

此外,於添加著色劑時,就分散性的觀點而言,較佳為於水或有機溶劑等中,添加及混合預先於分散有著色劑等之粉體類的混合液中溶解或微分散有著色劑分散劑而成的液體。 In addition, in the case of adding a coloring agent, it is preferable to add or mix in a water or an organic solvent, and to dissolve or finely disperse in a mixed liquid in which a powder such as a coloring agent is dispersed. A liquid made up of a toner dispersant.

[塗佈方法] [Coating method]

如上述方式以特定的組成調製出熱硬化性樹脂組成物之後,例如,能夠以有機溶劑調整成適於塗佈方法的黏度,並藉由例如浸塗法、淋塗法、輥塗佈法、刮棒塗佈法、網版印刷法、簾塗佈法等之方法塗佈於基材上。其中,較適合使用淋塗法、輥塗佈法、刮棒塗佈法、網版印刷法,特別適合使用網版印刷法。 After the thermosetting resin composition is prepared in a specific composition as described above, for example, the viscosity of the coating method can be adjusted with an organic solvent, and by, for example, a dip coating method, a shower coating method, a roll coating method, or the like. A method such as a bar coating method, a screen printing method, or a curtain coating method is applied to a substrate. Among them, a shower coating method, a roll coating method, a bar coating method, or a screen printing method are more suitable, and a screen printing method is particularly suitable.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,雖顯示實施例針對本發明進行具體地說明,但本發明並不僅限定於此等之實施例。另外,以下只要無特別說明,「份」係意味著質量份,「%」係意味著質量%。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, "part" means a mass part, and "%" means a mass %.

(實施例1~9及比較例1~3) (Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3)

將下述表1所示之各種成分以表1顯示的比例(質量份)進行摻合,利用攪拌機進行預備混合之後,以3輥式輥軋機進行混練,而調製出熱硬化性樹脂組成物之糊料。 The components shown in the following Table 1 were blended in the ratio (parts by mass) shown in Table 1, and the mixture was preliminarily mixed by a stirrer, and then kneaded by a 3-roll mill to prepare a thermosetting resin composition. Paste.

*6 Nipsil L300、Nippon Silica工業公司製平均粒徑2.2μm *6 Nipsil L300, Nippon Silica Industries, Inc., average particle size 2.2μm

*7 SG-95、Nippon Talc公司製 含水矽酸鎂 平均粒徑(D50):2.5μm *7 SG-95, manufactured by Nippon Talc, containing magnesium citrate, average particle size (D50): 2.5 μm

*8 TNK 110 Dyhard、寧夏石嘴山民族化工(集團)公司製、二氰二胺 *8 TNK 110 Dyhard, Ningxia Shizuishan National Chemical (Group) Co., Ltd., dicyandiamide

*9 BYK-183、BYK-ChemieGmbH製、具有顏料親和性基之高分子量嵌段共聚物 *9 BYK-183, BYK-ChemieGmbH, high molecular weight block copolymer with pigment affinity group

*10 BYK-110、BYK-ChemieGmbH製、含有酸性基之共聚物 *10 BYK-110, BYK-ChemieGmbH, copolymer containing acid groups

*11 DEAC、Polynt UKLtd.製 二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯 *11 Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate manufactured by DEAC, Polynt UK Ltd.

*12 BYK-354、BYK-ChemieGmbH製、聚丙烯酸酯系整平劑 *12 BYK-354, BYK-ChemieGmbH, polyacrylate leveling agent

*13 Silquest A-187 Momentive Performance Materials公司製、有機矽烷 *13 Silquest A-187 Momentive Performance Materials, organic decane

*14 Cromophtal Violet B、BASF JAPAN公司製、紫色著色劑(Pigment Violet 37) *14 Cromophtal Violet B, made by BASF JAPAN, purple colorant (Pigment Violet 37)

*15 OSTAPLAST YELLOW AGR、Synthesia,a,s製、蒽醌、黃色著色劑 *15 OSTAPLAST YELLOW AGR, Synthesia, a, s, 蒽醌, yellow colorant

*16 Irgazin DPP Red Ultra Opaque、BASF JAPAN公司製、紅色著色劑 *16 Irgazin DPP Red Ultra Opaque, made by BASF JAPAN, red colorant

*17 R-KB-6、Bayer AG公司製、經氧化鋁加以表面處理的金紅石型氧化鈦 *17 R-KB-6, rutile-type titanium oxide prepared by Bayer AG and surface-treated with alumina

(評估玻璃基板之製作) (Evaluation of the production of glass substrates)

將上述實施例1~9及比較例1~3所得到的熱硬化性樹脂組成物之糊料,分別使用420網目之網版並利用網版印刷,以使硬化被膜的膜厚乾燥後成為約6μm的方式塗佈於玻璃基板(Central Glass公司製鈉鈣玻璃,厚度0.7mm),將經塗佈的玻璃基板裝入烘箱(Yamato Scientific公司製,DH-62),以150℃進行加熱烘烤30分鐘,而製作出形成有6μm的硬化被膜之評估玻璃基板。 The pastes of the thermosetting resin compositions obtained in the above Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were each screen-printed using a 420 mesh screen to dry the film thickness of the cured film. 6 μm was applied to a glass substrate (soda lime glass manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd., thickness: 0.7 mm), and the coated glass substrate was placed in an oven (DH-62, manufactured by Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd.), and baked at 150 ° C. After 30 minutes, an evaluation glass substrate on which a hardened film of 6 μm was formed was produced.

使用前述形成有各熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化被膜的玻璃基板,針對如以下般之各種特性以下述的方法進行評估。 The glass substrate on which the cured film of each thermosetting resin composition was formed was evaluated by the following method with respect to various characteristics as follows.

<光遮蔽性(OD值)> <Light shielding (OD value)>

將玻璃基板之被膜側朝向測定器並安裝在透過濃度計(SAKATA INX ENG公司製,型號:X-Rite 361T,光源波長:400~800nm),如以下方式評估OD值。 The film side of the glass substrate was placed on a measuring instrument and attached to a transmission densitometer (manufactured by SAKATA INX ENG, model: X-Rite 361T, light source wavelength: 400 to 800 nm), and the OD value was evaluated as follows.

○:OD值超過4 ○: OD value exceeds 4

△:OD值為3以上、4以下 △: The OD value is 3 or more and 4 or less.

×:OD值未達3 ×: The OD value is less than 3

<耐熱水性(熱水試驗)> <Hot water resistance (hot water test)>

將玻璃基板浸漬於100℃之沸騰水中60分鐘之後,取出並去除表面的水分,目視確認出水之浸入或者被膜之析出。接著,使透明黏著膠帶(NICHIBAN公司製,橫寬:18mm)完全附著於評估玻璃基板的被膜側,直接將膠帶的一端邊對於玻璃基板保持直角邊瞬間剝離,如以下方式以目視評估被膜。 After the glass substrate was immersed in boiling water at 100 ° C for 60 minutes, water on the surface was taken out and removed, and water immersion or precipitation of the film was visually confirmed. Then, a transparent adhesive tape (manufactured by NICHIBAN Co., Ltd., horizontal width: 18 mm) was completely attached to the film side of the evaluation glass substrate, and one end of the tape was directly peeled off while maintaining a right angle to the glass substrate, and the film was visually evaluated as follows.

○:未確認出變化。 ○: No change was confirmed.

△:確認出些許變化。 △: A slight change was confirmed.

×:確認出水之浸入或被膜之剝離。 ×: The immersion of water or the peeling of the film was confirmed.

<耐高溫裂縫性> <High temperature crack resistance>

將玻璃基板裝入DENG YNG高溫烘箱(登盈儀器公司製,型號:DH-400),以280℃加熱1小時,使用電子顯微鏡(50倍,OLYMPUS公司製,型號:MEASURING MICROSCOPE STM-MJS2),如以下的方式評估玻璃基板的被膜表面。 The glass substrate was placed in a DENG YNG high-temperature oven (manufactured by Dengying Instruments Co., Ltd., model: DH-400), and heated at 280 ° C for 1 hour using an electron microscope (50 times, manufactured by OLYMPUS, model: MEASURING) MICROSCOPE STM-MJS2), the film surface of the glass substrate was evaluated in the following manner.

○:無裂縫 ○: no crack

△:裂縫發生率超過0、未達10% △: crack occurrence rate exceeds 0, less than 10%

×:裂縫發生率為10%以上 ×: The crack occurrence rate is 10% or more

<高溫絕緣電阻性> <High temperature insulation resistance>

將玻璃基板在烘箱中以280℃烘烤60分鐘,以使正極與負極的距離成為0.5cm的方式分別將電阻計(Agilent Technologes製,高阻計(high resistance meter)4339B,元件測試夾具(component test fixture)16339A)的正極、負極夾入玻璃基板的被膜,在電壓:500V、時間:60秒鐘的條件下測定被膜的電阻,如以下的方式評估被膜的電阻。 The glass substrate was baked at 280 ° C for 60 minutes in an oven, and a resistance meter (manufactured by Agilent Technologes, high resistance meter 4339B, component test fixture (component) was used to make the distance between the positive electrode and the negative electrode 0.5 cm. The positive electrode and the negative electrode of the test fixture) 16339A) were sandwiched between the film of the glass substrate, and the electric resistance of the film was measured under the conditions of a voltage of 500 V and a time of 60 seconds, and the electric resistance of the film was evaluated as follows.

○:電阻超過1010Ω ○: Resistance exceeds 10 10 Ω

△:電阻為108以上、1010Ω以下 △: The electric resistance is 10 8 or more and 10 10 Ω or less.

×:電阻未達108Ω ×: The resistance is less than 10 8 Ω

<表面平坦性> <surface flatness>

使用表面粗度測定計(小阪研究室製,型號:SE3500),在測定長度:2.5mm、縱倍率:1000、橫倍率:100、截斷值(cutoff):0.8mm、速度:0.5mm/s的條件下測定被膜表面的粗度(峰值的最大高度,RmaxD)3次,如以下方式進行評估。 Using a surface roughness meter (manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory, model: SE3500), measuring length: 2.5 mm, longitudinal magnification: 1000, horizontal magnification: 100, cutoff: 0.8 mm, speed: 0.5 mm/s The thickness of the surface of the film (maximum height of the peak, RmaxD) was measured 3 times under conditions, and evaluated as follows.

○:RmaxD未達1.5μm ○: RmaxD is less than 1.5μm

△:RmaxD為1.5以上、未達2μm △: RmaxD is 1.5 or more and less than 2 μm

×:RmaxD為2μm以上 ×: RmaxD is 2 μm or more

<鉛筆硬度測試> <Pencil hardness test>

按照JIS K5400(1990版),使用鉛筆硬度計將經過研削使筆芯前端成為平坦的4B~9H之鉛筆以約45°的角度按壓於(東洋精機公司製,型號:C221A)各玻璃基板,記錄不產生被膜剝離之鉛筆的硬度。 According to JIS K5400 (1990 version), a pencil of 4B to 9H which has been flattened at the front end of the refill is pressed with a pencil hardness tester at a temperature of about 45° (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., model: C221A), and recorded. The hardness of the pencil which does not peel off the film is produced.

<耐硫酸性> <sulfur resistance>

在25℃將玻璃基板浸漬於10vol%硫酸水溶液30分鐘,利用水進行洗淨之後,去除水分,目視確認出水之浸入或被膜之溶出。接著,使透明黏著膠帶(NICHIBAN公司製,橫寬:18mm)完全附著於評估玻璃基板的被膜側,直接將膠帶的一端邊對於玻璃基板保持直角邊瞬間剝離,如以下方式以目視評估被膜。 The glass substrate was immersed in a 10 vol% sulfuric acid aqueous solution at 25 ° C for 30 minutes, washed with water, and then water was removed, and water immersion or film dissolution was visually observed. Then, a transparent adhesive tape (manufactured by NICHIBAN Co., Ltd., horizontal width: 18 mm) was completely attached to the film side of the evaluation glass substrate, and one end of the tape was directly peeled off while maintaining a right angle to the glass substrate, and the film was visually evaluated as follows.

○:未確認出變化。 ○: No change was confirmed.

△:確認出些許變化。 △: A slight change was confirmed.

×:確認出水之浸入或被膜之剝離。 ×: The immersion of water or the peeling of the film was confirmed.

<耐鹽酸性> <hydrochloric acid resistance>

在25℃將玻璃基板浸漬於10vol%鹽酸水溶液30分鐘,利用水進行洗淨之後,去除水分,目視確認出水之浸 入或被膜之溶出。接著,使透明黏著膠帶(NICHIBAN公司製,橫寬:18mm)完全附著於評估玻璃基板的被膜側,直接將膠帶的一端邊對於玻璃基板保持直角邊瞬間剝離,如以下方式以目視評估被膜。 The glass substrate was immersed in a 10 vol% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution at 25 ° C for 30 minutes, washed with water, and then the water was removed, and the water immersion was visually confirmed. Into or dissolved in the film. Then, a transparent adhesive tape (manufactured by NICHIBAN Co., Ltd., horizontal width: 18 mm) was completely attached to the film side of the evaluation glass substrate, and one end of the tape was directly peeled off while maintaining a right angle to the glass substrate, and the film was visually evaluated as follows.

○:未確認出變化。 ○: No change was confirmed.

△:確認出些許變化。 △: A slight change was confirmed.

×:確認出水之浸入或被膜之剝離。 ×: The immersion of water or the peeling of the film was confirmed.

<耐鹼性> <Alkaline resistance>

在25℃將玻璃基板浸漬於10vol% NaOH水溶液30分鐘,利用水進行洗淨之後,去除水分,目視確認出水之浸入或被膜之溶出。接著,使透明黏著膠帶(NICHIBAN公司製,橫寬:18mm)完全附著於評估玻璃基板的被膜側,直接將膠帶的一端邊對於玻璃基板保持直角邊瞬間剝離,如以下方式以目視評估被膜。 The glass substrate was immersed in a 10 vol% aqueous NaOH solution at 25° C. for 30 minutes, washed with water, and then water was removed to visually confirm the infiltration of water or the dissolution of the film. Then, a transparent adhesive tape (manufactured by NICHIBAN Co., Ltd., horizontal width: 18 mm) was completely attached to the film side of the evaluation glass substrate, and one end of the tape was directly peeled off while maintaining a right angle to the glass substrate, and the film was visually evaluated as follows.

○:未確認出變化。 ○: No change was confirmed.

△:確認出些許變化。 △: A slight change was confirmed.

×:確認出水之浸入或被膜之剝離。 ×: The immersion of water or the peeling of the film was confirmed.

<耐溶劑性> <Solvent resistance>

於Kimberly-Clark製之拭鏡紙(lens paper)添附少量的乙醇(95vol%)、二丙二醇單甲基醚(DPM)(100vol%)、異丙醇(IPA)(100vol%),使用沾有溶劑的拭鏡紙重複擦拭玻璃基板的被膜約20次之後,目視觀察 被膜的表面。 A small amount of ethanol (95 vol%), dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (DPM) (100 vol%), and isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (100 vol%) were added to a lens paper made by Kimberly-Clark. The lens of the solvent is repeatedly wiped on the glass substrate for about 20 times, and then visually observed. The surface of the film.

○:未確認出變化。 ○: No change was confirmed.

△:確認出些許變化。 △: A slight change was confirmed.

×:被膜剝離。 ×: The film was peeled off.

<密著性(棋盤格附著性試驗方法)> <Adhesiveness (checkerboard adhesion test method)>

按照JISK5400,於樣品的被膜上,製作1mm的棋盤格100個(10×10),使透明黏著膠帶完全附著於棋盤格上(NICHIBAN公司製,寬:18mm),直接將膠帶的一端邊對於玻璃基板保持直角邊瞬間剝離,調查未完全剝離而殘留之棋盤格的數目。 According to JIS K5400, 100 pieces (10×10) of 1 mm checkerboard were made on the film of the sample, so that the transparent adhesive tape was completely attached to the checkerboard (manufactured by NICHIBAN, width: 18 mm), and one end of the tape was directly applied to the glass. The substrate was peeled off at a right angle, and the number of checkers remaining without being completely peeled off was investigated.

於下述表2中,將殘留之棋盤格的數目作為分子,並將棋盤格的總數目(100個)作為分母而記載結果。 In Table 2 below, the number of remaining checkerboards is taken as a numerator, and the total number (100 pieces) of the checkerboard is used as a denominator to record the result.

○:棋盤格100%殘留。 ○: The checkerboard is 100% residual.

△:棋盤格殘留95%以上、未達100%。 △: The checkerboard remains 95% or more and does not reach 100%.

×:棋盤格殘留未達95%。 ×: The checkerboard residue is less than 95%.

將前述各評估試驗的結果彙整顯示於表2。 The results of the above various evaluation tests are shown in Table 2.

如表2所示般,本實施形態之實施例1~9,任一者皆為能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成密著性、表面平坦性、硬化性,且兼具高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性者。可確認出:尤其在硫酸鋇的摻合量為特定的量(相對於含羧基之樹脂與環氧樹脂的合計量100質量份,為30~70質量份)時,高溫絕緣電阻性會變得更為良好。另一方面,使用不含含有羧基之樹脂的組成物之比較例1、使用不含硫酸鋇的組成物之比較例2、及使用不含環氧樹脂的組成物 之比較例3,任一者皆為無法以高水準且平衡佳地達成密著性、表面平坦性、硬化性,並且無法兼具高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性者。 As shown in Table 2, in any of Examples 1 to 9 of the present embodiment, adhesion, surface flatness, and hardenability can be achieved at a high level and balance, and high-temperature insulation resistance and Solvent resistant. In particular, when the amount of the barium sulfate is a specific amount (30 to 70 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the carboxyl group-containing resin and the epoxy resin), the high-temperature insulation resistance becomes More good. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 using a composition containing no carboxyl group-containing resin, Comparative Example 2 using a composition containing no barium sulfate, and a composition containing no epoxy resin In Comparative Example 3, any one of them could not achieve adhesion, surface flatness, and hardenability at a high level and balance, and could not have high-temperature insulation resistance and solvent resistance.

Claims (5)

一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵為包含:(a)作為熱硬化性成分之含有羧基之樹脂、(b)環氧樹脂、(c)黑色著色劑、以及(d)由硫酸鋇、二氧化矽及滑石粉所成之群中選出的至少1種。 A thermosetting resin composition comprising: (a) a carboxyl group-containing resin as a thermosetting component, (b) an epoxy resin, (c) a black colorant, and (d) a barium sulfate, two At least one selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide and talc. 如請求項1所記載之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其係進一步包含(e)黑色以外的著色劑。 The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising (e) a coloring agent other than black. 如請求項1或2所記載之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其係進一步包含矽烷偶合劑。 The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a decane coupling agent. 一種硬化物,其係如請求項1~3中任一項所記載之熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物,且係形成於基板上。 A cured product of the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is formed on a substrate. 一種顯示器用構件,其特徵為具備如請求項4所記載之硬化物。 A member for a display characterized by comprising the cured product according to claim 4.
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