TW201517801A - Bread quality improving agent and production method for breads - Google Patents

Bread quality improving agent and production method for breads Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201517801A
TW201517801A TW103111734A TW103111734A TW201517801A TW 201517801 A TW201517801 A TW 201517801A TW 103111734 A TW103111734 A TW 103111734A TW 103111734 A TW103111734 A TW 103111734A TW 201517801 A TW201517801 A TW 201517801A
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bread
dough
flour
frozen
quality
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TW103111734A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yasufumi Kondo
Gen Watanabe
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Oriental Yeast Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D10/00Batters, dough or mixtures before baking
    • A21D10/002Dough mixes; Baking or bread improvers; Premixes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/22Ascorbic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D6/00Other treatment of flour or dough before baking, e.g. cooling, irradiating, heating
    • A21D6/001Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/02Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
    • A21D8/04Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
    • A21D8/042Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes with enzymes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

Problem: To provide a bread quality improving agent suitable for frozen dough with which it is possible to prepare breads from frozen bread dough without a decrease in the quality (for example, the bread volume, bread height, specific volume, crust quality, etc.) of the breads, and a production method, and the like, for breads using the improving agent. Solution: A bread quality improving agent for frozen dough is used which includes transglutaminase, L-ascorbic acid, and a bread emulsifier. In addition, bread dough is prepared combined with the bread quality improving agent for frozen dough, the bread dough is frozen following any of the steps of primary fermentation, shaping, and final fermentation, and breads are produced therefrom according to conventional methods.

Description

麵包品質改良劑及麵包類之製造方法 Bread quality improver and method for manufacturing bread

本發明為關於一種麵包品質改良劑、及使用該改良劑之麵包類之製造方法等。詳細來說,示關於一種用來添加‧調配於冷凍麵包麵團中,並適合於冷凍麵包麵團之麵包品質改良劑、及使用該改良劑之麵包類之製造方法等。 The present invention relates to a bread quality improving agent, a method for producing a bread using the same, and the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to a bread quality improving agent for adding and mixing a frozen bread dough and suitable for freezing bread dough, and a method for producing a bread using the same.

烘培坊等中在製作現烤的麵包類時,為了盡早提供麵包給消費者,並非攪拌麵粉或其他製造麵包之原料後再製作麵包麵團,較多是使用預先冷凍保存之冷凍麵包麵團,將其解凍後,再燒烤,而製作麵包類。這是由於不僅是麵包類的製造步驟較長,因應消費者之麵包類之食用形態‧嗜好的多樣化,而必須在短時間準備好多數種類(商品)之背景。 In the production of freshly baked breads in baking workshops, etc., in order to provide bread to consumers as soon as possible, it is not necessary to stir the flour or other raw materials for making bread, and then make bread dough, and more often use frozen bread dough that has been pre-frozen. After thawing, grill again to make bread. This is because not only the manufacturing steps of the breads are long, but also the consumption patterns of the breads of the consumers and the variety of tastes, and the background of most types (products) must be prepared in a short time.

因此,使用冷凍麵包麵團來製作麵包類之方法為,比起將麵包類的每個種類從頭開始(從麵粉等之攪拌開始)製作,能夠縮短製造時間之有效率之方法,在該業界中,所得之麵包類無法得到充分的體積(體積)或高 度,或麵包類的口感容易變差。而且,由於原料成本高‧能源成本高所造成之收益減少之傾向等,在不損失麵包類之品質下,進行更提升製造效率或設備費之削減等極為所求。 Therefore, the method of producing bread by using the frozen bread dough is a method of shortening the manufacturing time compared to the production of each type of bread from the beginning (starting from the stirring of flour or the like), and in the industry, The resulting bread cannot be obtained in a sufficient volume (volume) or height Degree, or the taste of bread is prone to deterioration. In addition, due to the high cost of raw materials and the tendency to reduce the benefits of high energy costs, it is highly desirable to increase the manufacturing efficiency and reduce the equipment costs without losing the quality of the bread.

作為達成更提升製造使用冷凍麵包麵團之麵包類的製造效率之手段之一,正在開發短縮冷凍麵包麵團之解凍步驟時間之方法。例如,已知一種方法,其係改變條件將冷凍麵包麵團分成數個階段來昇溫,來縮短昇溫時間或最後發酵時間(專利文獻1~3)等。但是,在此方法中,由於無法充分地保持麵包類的品質,只會得到品質(麵包體積、外觀或表皮品質、口感等)顯著低落的麵包類,結果,為了得到高品質之麵包類,只能採用一般的麵包製作法為該業界的技術常識。 As one of means for further improving the manufacturing efficiency of breads for manufacturing frozen bread dough, a method of shortening the thawing step time of the frozen bread dough is being developed. For example, a method is known in which the frozen bread dough is divided into several stages to increase the temperature to shorten the temperature rise time or the final fermentation time (Patent Documents 1 to 3). However, in this method, since the quality of the bread cannot be sufficiently maintained, only breads having a markedly low quality (bread volume, appearance, skin quality, texture, etc.) are obtained, and as a result, in order to obtain high-quality bread, only The general bread making method can be used as the technical common sense of the industry.

另一方面,轉穀氨醯胺脢主要是將蛋白質或胜肽中的穀醯胺與離胺酸共價鍵結並交聯的酵素,在食品領域中,主要是使用在魚板等魚肉練製品的保型或,為了提高麵類的韌度。但是,若用在講求柔軟之口感的麵包類中,麵包會變硬,且品質變差之情形較多。於此,有提案將轉穀氨醯胺脢分散於酥油等油脂中,並作為油脂組成物而使用於冷凍麵團製作麵包法之技術(專利文獻4)。然而,在此技術中,不僅必須將轉穀氨醯胺脢均勻地分散於油脂中,在調配有多油脂之麵包類或揉入油脂時,轉穀氨醯胺脢之效果無法充分發揮,以冷凍麵團製作麵包法所得之麵包的品質不能說是充分。 On the other hand, transglutaminamide is mainly an enzyme that covalently bonds and crosslinks glutamine in a protein or peptide with an amine acid. In the food field, it is mainly used in fish culture such as fish plates. The shape protection of the product, in order to improve the toughness of the noodle. However, if it is used in breads that are soft to the taste, the bread will become hard and the quality will be deteriorated. Here, there is a proposal to disperse transglutaminamide in oils and fats such as ghee, and to use it as a fat or oil composition in a method of making a bread dough by a frozen dough (Patent Document 4). However, in this technique, it is not only necessary to uniformly disperse the transglutaminamide in the fat or oil, and the effect of transglutaminamide cannot be sufficiently exerted when the bread or the fat or the fat is blended. The quality of the bread obtained from the frozen dough making bread method cannot be said to be sufficient.

在如此之背景下,在該業界中,僅藉由在麵包麵團的製造時,添加‧調配於麵粉或其他製作麵包原料中,即能夠不損壞麵包類之品質而從冷凍麵包麵團開始製造麵包類之麵包品質改良劑或冷凍麵團製作麵包法之相繼所求。 In this context, in the industry, bread is only prepared from frozen bread dough by adding ‧ to the flour or other bread making materials at the time of manufacture of the bread dough, that is, without changing the quality of the bread The bread quality improver or the frozen dough making bread method is successively requested.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平5-64539號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5-64539

[專利文獻2]日本特開平7-79690號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-79690

[專利文獻3]日本特開2009-240203號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-240203

[專利文獻4]日本特開平11-276056號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-276056

本發明之目的為提供一種適合於冷凍麵包麵團之麵包品質改良劑,其係僅藉由添加‧調配於麵包麵團之製造時,即能夠不損壞麵包類之品質(例如麵包體積、麵包高度、比容積、外觀‧表皮品質等),並從冷凍麵包麵團開始製造出優良品質之麵包類,及使用該改良劑之麵包類之製造方法。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a bread quality improver suitable for frozen bread dough, which can be used for the manufacture of bread dough only by adding ‧ without damaging the quality of the bread (for example, bread volume, bread height, ratio The bread, the appearance, the quality of the skin, and the like, and the production of a good quality bread from the frozen bread dough, and a method for producing the bread using the improved agent.

為達成上述目的,本發明者們進行縝密之研 究發現,藉由調配轉穀氨醯胺脢、L-抗壞血酸及麵包類用乳化劑來製作麵包麵團,並將此麵包麵團在一次發酵、成型或最後發酵中之任一個步驟後冰凍而作為冷凍麵團,即能夠得到高品質之麵包類,進而完成本發明。 In order to achieve the above object, the inventors conducted intensive research. It was found that the bread dough was prepared by blending transglutaminamide, L-ascorbic acid and bread emulsifier, and the bread dough was frozen in any one of fermentation, molding or final fermentation. The dough, that is, a high quality bread can be obtained, and the present invention is completed.

亦即,本發明如以下之實施形態所述。 That is, the present invention is as described in the following embodiments.

(1)一種含有轉穀氨醯胺脢、L-抗壞血酸及麵包類用乳化劑之冷凍麵團用麵包品質改良劑。 (1) A bread quality improver for frozen dough containing transglutaminamide, L-ascorbic acid, and an emulsifier for bread.

(2)如(1)之劑,其中更含有麩質及選自α-澱粉酶、蛋白分解酶、纖維分解酶、半纖維分解酶、葡萄糖氧化酶中1種以上之食品用酵素。 (2) The agent according to (1), which further comprises gluten and an enzyme for foods selected from the group consisting of one or more of an α -amylase, a proteolytic enzyme, a fibrinolytic enzyme, a hemicellulose-degrading enzyme, and a glucose oxidase.

(3)如(2)之劑,其中組成比為:轉穀氨醯胺脢以0.001~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.01~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉),L-抗壞血酸以0.005~0.05%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.008~0.012%(w/w:相對於麵粉),麵包類用乳化劑以0.1~1.0%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.3~0.7%(w/w:相對於麵粉),麩質以0.5~1.5%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.7~1.0%(w/w:相對於麵粉),食品用酵素以0.005~0.1%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.02~0.05%(w/w:相對於麵粉)之比例調配於麵包麵團中。 (3) The agent according to (2), wherein the composition ratio is: 0.001 to 0.02% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.01 to 0.02% (w/w: relative to glutamine) Flour), L-ascorbic acid is 0.005~0.05% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.008-0.012% (w/w: relative to flour), and emulsifier for bread is 0.1~1.0% (w) /w: relative to flour), preferably 0.3~0.7% (w/w: relative to flour), gluten is 0.5~1.5% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.7~1.0% ( w/w: relative to flour), the food enzyme is formulated in the bread dough in a ratio of 0.005 to 0.1% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.02 to 0.05% (w/w: relative to flour). .

(4)如(1)~(3)中任一項之劑,其中麵包類用乳化劑為硬脂醯乳酸鹽。 (4) The agent according to any one of (1) to (3) wherein the emulsifier for bread is stearin lactate.

(5)如(1)~(4)中任一項之劑,其中冷凍麵團為於麵包麵團中揉入15%(w/w:相對於麵粉)以上,較佳 為20%(w/w:相對於麵粉)以上之油脂所成型之含有高油脂之麵包麵團。 (5) The agent according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the frozen dough is prepared by injecting 15% (w/w: relative to flour) into the bread dough, preferably A high-fat bread dough formed by 20% (w/w: relative to flour) or more.

(6)一種麵包類之製造方法,其係包含將麵包麵團在一次發酵、成型或最後發酵中任一者之步驟後冰凍之步驟,且該麵包麵團為調配(1)~(5)中任一項之冷凍麵團用麵包品質改良劑所製作。 (6) A method for producing a bread comprising the step of freezing the bread dough after the step of one of fermentation, molding or final fermentation, and the bread dough is formulated (1) to (5) One of the frozen doughs is made with a bread quality improver.

(7)如(1)之劑,其中組成比為:轉穀氨醯胺脢以0.001~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.01~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉),L-抗壞血酸以0.005~0.05%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.008~0.012%(w/w:相對於麵粉),麵包類用乳化劑以0.1~1.0%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.3~0.7%(w/w:相對於麵粉)之比例調配於麵包麵團中。 (7) The agent according to (1), wherein the composition ratio is: 0.001 to 0.02% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.01 to 0.02% (w/w: relative to glutamine) Flour), L-ascorbic acid is 0.005~0.05% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.008-0.012% (w/w: relative to flour), and emulsifier for bread is 0.1~1.0% (w) /w: relative to flour), preferably in the ratio of 0.3 to 0.7% (w/w: relative to flour) in bread dough.

(8)一種麵包類之製造方法,其係包含將麵包麵團在一次發酵、成型或最後發酵中任一者之步驟後冰凍之步驟,且該麵包麵團為調配含有轉穀氨醯胺脢、L-抗壞血酸及麵包類用乳化劑之冷凍麵團用麵包品質改良劑所製作。 (8) A method for producing a bread comprising the step of freezing the bread dough after the step of one of fermentation, molding or final fermentation, and the bread dough is formulated to contain transglutaminamide, L - A frozen dough made of ascorbic acid and an emulsifier for bread is prepared with a bread quality improver.

(9)如(8)之方法,其係將轉穀氨醯胺脢以0.001~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.01~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉),L-抗壞血酸以0.005~0.05%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.008~0.012%(w/w:相對於麵粉),麵包類用乳化劑以0.1~1.0%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.3~0.7%(w/w:相對於麵粉)之比例添 加‧調配於麵包麵團中,來製作麵包麵團。 (9) The method according to (8), wherein the transglutaminamide is 0.001 to 0.02% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.01 to 0.02% (w/w: relative to flour) L-ascorbic acid is 0.005~0.05% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.008-0.012% (w/w: relative to flour), and emulsifier for bread is 0.1~1.0% (w/w) : relative to flour), preferably in a ratio of 0.3 to 0.7% (w/w: relative to flour) Add ‧ blended in bread dough to make bread dough.

(10)如(8)之方法,其係包含將麵包麵團在一次發酵、成型或最後發酵中任一者之步驟後冰凍之步驟,且該麵包麵團為調配含有轉穀氨醯胺脢、L-抗壞血酸及麵包類用乳化劑,更進一步含有麩質、及選自α-澱粉酶、蛋白分解酶、纖維分解酶、半纖維分解酶、葡萄糖氧化酶中1種以上之食品用酵素之冷凍麵團用麵包品質改良劑所製作。 (10) The method according to (8), which comprises the step of freezing the bread dough after the step of one of fermentation, molding or final fermentation, and the bread dough is formulated to contain transglutaminamide, L - an emulsifier for ascorbic acid and bread, further containing gluten and a frozen dough of a food enzyme selected from one or more of an α -amylase, a proteolytic enzyme, a fibrinolytic enzyme, a hemicellulose-degrading enzyme, and a glucose oxidase Made with bread quality improver.

(11)如(10)之方法,其係將轉穀氨醯胺脢以0.001~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.01~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉),L-抗壞血酸以0.005~0.05%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.008~0.012%(w/w:相對於麵粉),麵包類用乳化劑以0.1~1.0%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.3~0.7%(w/w:相對於麵粉),麩質以0.5~1.5%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.7~1.0%(w/w:相對於麵粉),食品用酵素以0.005~0.1%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.02~0.05%(w/w:相對於麵粉)之比例添加‧調配於麵包麵團中,來製作麵包麵團。 (11) The method according to (10), wherein the transglutaminamide is 0.001 to 0.02% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.01 to 0.02% (w/w: relative to flour) L-ascorbic acid is 0.005~0.05% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.008-0.012% (w/w: relative to flour), and emulsifier for bread is 0.1~1.0% (w/w) : relative to flour), preferably 0.3~0.7% (w/w: relative to flour), gluten is 0.5~1.5% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.7~1.0% (w/ w: relative to flour), the food enzyme is added in 0.005~0.1% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably in the ratio of 0.02~0.05% (w/w: relative to flour). To make bread dough.

(12)如(7)~(10)中任1者之方法,其中麵包類用乳化劑為硬脂醯乳酸鹽。 (12) The method according to any one of (7) to (10) wherein the emulsifier for bread is stearin lactate.

(13)如(8)~(12)中任1者之方法,其中冷凍麵團為於麵包麵團中揉入15%(w/w:相對於麵粉)以上,較佳為20%(w/w:相對於麵粉)以上之油脂所成型之含 有高油脂之麵包麵團。 (13) The method according to any one of (8) to (12), wherein the frozen dough is made up of 15% (w/w: relative to flour) or more preferably 20% (w/w) in the bread dough. : relative to flour) There is a high-fat bread dough.

由本發明。提供一種適合於冷凍麵包麵團之麵包品質改良劑,其係僅藉由添加‧調配於麵包麵團之製造時,即能夠不損及麵包類之品質(例如麵包體積、麵包的高度、比容積、外觀‧表皮品質等),而從冷凍麵包麵團開始製造麵包類。且,提供一種冷凍麵團製作麵包法,其係僅藉由添加‧調配於麵包麵團之製造時,即能夠得到品質不遜色於不經麵包麵團之冷凍步驟之一般方法的麵包類。且,本發明為如此簡單之方法的同時,也提升製作麵包之機械耐性(緩和製造中麵包麵團破壞),特別是麵包燒烤中膨脹太大,且所得之麵包類之品質,例如麵包體積(體積)、麵包的高度、外觀(顏色等)表皮品質、口感(紮實感、柔斷)也不遜色於以不經麵團冷凍步驟之一般步驟所得之麵包類,且,每個製品的參差不齊也減少,品質安定。 By the present invention. Provided is a bread quality improving agent suitable for frozen bread dough, which can be used for the manufacture of bread dough only by adding ‧ to the quality of bread (for example, bread volume, bread height, specific volume, appearance) ‧ skin quality, etc.), and the bread is made from frozen bread dough. Further, there is provided a method of making a frozen dough for bread, which is prepared by merely adding ‧ to a bread dough, that is, a bread having a quality which is not inferior to a general method of freezing without bread dough. Moreover, the present invention is such a simple method, and also improves the mechanical resistance of the bread (to alleviate the damage of the bread dough in the manufacture), in particular, the expansion of the bread barbecue is too large, and the quality of the obtained bread, such as the bread volume (volume) ), bread height, appearance (color, etc.) skin quality, mouthfeel (solid feel, softness) is not inferior to the bread obtained in the general steps without the dough freezing step, and each product is also uneven Reduced, quality and stability.

[圖1]製型後,將冷凍之麵包麵團進行最後發酵,接著燒烤所製造之螺旋麵包之燒烤後的外觀照片,並表示麵包體積×高度、官能評估結果之圖(圖示替代用照片)。左側為對照組,右側為使用本發明品之麵包品質改良劑所 製造者。 [Fig. 1] After the preparation, the frozen bread dough is subjected to final fermentation, followed by a photograph of the appearance of the grilled bread made by grilling, and shows the bread volume x height and the results of the sensory evaluation results (illustrated alternative photos) . The left side is the control group, and the right side is the bread quality improver using the present invention. maker.

[圖2]最後發酵後,燒烤冷凍之麵包麵團所製造之可頌麵包之燒烤後外觀照片,並表示麵包體積×高度、官能評估結果之圖(圖示替代用照片)。左側為對照組,右側為使用本發明品之麵包品質改良劑所製造者。 [Fig. 2] A photograph of the appearance of the grilled bread made by grilling the frozen bread dough after the final fermentation, and showing the bread volume x height and the results of the sensory evaluation results (illustrated alternative photos). The left side is a control group, and the right side is a bread quality improving agent using the present invention.

[圖3]表示以使冷凍麵包麵團解凍後或直接進行最後發酵,再燒烤之步驟所製造之螺旋麵包的燒烤後外觀照片(麵包上面)之圖(圖示替代用照片)。從上依序表示對照組、副對照組,本發明品(使用本發明品之麵包品質改良劑所製造之麵包)。 Fig. 3 is a view showing a post-baked appearance photograph (top of the bread) of the spiral bread manufactured by the step of thawing the frozen bread dough or directly performing the final fermentation, and then grilling (the photograph for replacement). The control product and the sub-controller, the present invention (bread made using the bread quality improver of the present invention) are sequentially shown from the top.

[圖4]表示製型後,使冷凍之麵包麵團解凍後或直接進行最後發酵,再燒烤之步驟所製造之螺旋麵包之燒烤後外觀照片(麵包側面)之圖(圖示替代用照片)。從上依序表示對照組、副對照組、本發明品(使用本發明品之麵包品質改良劑所製造之麵包)。 Fig. 4 is a view showing a photograph of the appearance of the spiral bread after baking (the side of the bread) after the defrosting of the frozen bread dough, or directly after the final fermentation, and the step of grilling (the photograph of the substitute is shown). The control group, the sub-controll, and the present invention (bread manufactured using the bread quality improver of the present invention) are sequentially shown from above.

[圖5]表示最後發酵後,將冷凍之麵包麵團燒烤所製造之可頌麵包的燒烤後外觀照片之圖(圖示替代用照片)。左側為上方照片,中間為剖面照片,右側為側面照片,上半段表示本發明品(冰凍前發酵20℃‧60分鐘),下半段表示比較品(冰凍前不發酵)。 Fig. 5 is a view showing a photograph of the appearance of a grilled bread made by grilling the frozen bread dough after the final fermentation (photograph of the alternative). The left side is the upper photo, the middle is the cross-sectional photograph, the right side is the side photo, the upper half shows the product of the invention (pre-freezing before fermentation at 20 ° C for ‧ 60 minutes), and the lower half shows the comparative product (not fermented before freezing).

[實施發明之形態] [Formation of the Invention]

首先,本發明中,為了以冷凍麵團製作麵包 法製造高品質的麵包類,在麵包麵團製作時,調配作為品質改良之有效成分的轉穀氨醯胺脢、L-抗壞血酸及麵包類用乳化劑,較佳為於此更調配麩質(小麥麩質)及/或食品用酵素(選自α-澱粉酶、蛋白分解酶、纖維分解酶、半纖維分解酶、葡萄糖氧化酶中之1種以上)。本發明藉由使用此等成分之組合初步達到所期望之效果。 First, in the present invention, in order to make bread from frozen dough The method of producing high-quality bread, in the production of bread dough, blending glutamine, L-ascorbic acid and bread emulsifier as an effective ingredient for quality improvement, preferably gluten (wheat) Gluten (and gluten) and/or food enzyme (one or more selected from the group consisting of α-amylase, proteolytic enzyme, cellulolytic enzyme, hemicellulose-degrading enzyme, and glucose oxidase). The present invention initially achieves the desired effect by using a combination of such ingredients.

且,作為品質改良之有效成分的轉穀氨醯胺脢能夠使用來自微生物、來自魚、來自其他動物者中之任一者,但以專利文獻4中所記載之來自微生物之轉穀氨醯胺脢較佳。且,食品用之來自微生物之轉穀氨醯胺脢有被市售,且能夠使用該物。轉穀氨醯胺脢之使用量會因為來源或種類而相異,但轉穀氨醯胺脢通常以0.001~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.005~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉)來添加調配。本發明中,不需要將轉穀氨醯胺脢分散於油脂中來使用,是與其他有效成分一起以粉體等固體狀態來使用。 Further, as the active ingredient of the quality improvement, the transglutaminamide can be used from any of microorganisms, fish, and other animals, but the transglutaminamide derived from microorganisms described in Patent Document 4 can be used.脢 is better. Further, the transglutaminamide derived from microorganisms for foods is commercially available and can be used. The amount of transglutaminamide used varies depending on the source or species, but transglutamate is usually 0.001 to 0.02% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.005 to 0.02% (w). /w: Add the blending relative to the flour). In the present invention, it is not necessary to disperse transglutaminamide in oils and fats, and it is used together with other active ingredients in a solid state such as powder.

且,麵包類用乳化劑雖然能夠使用丙三醇脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚丙三醇脂肪酸酯、卵磷脂、硬脂醯乳酸鹽(例如鈉鹽、鈣鹽)等,但使用硬脂醯乳酸鹽為適合。且,此硬脂醯乳酸鹽等麵包類用乳化劑或L-抗壞血酸皆能夠使用進行一定純化之純化品或合成品等,且,亦能夠使用市售品(食品添加物)。此時,使用純度為一定以上(例如,90%以上,較佳為95%以上)者為佳。 Further, although the emulsifier for breads can use glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, lecithin, stearin lactate (for example, sodium salt, calcium salt), etc., hard use is used. Lipid lactate is suitable. Further, a emulsifier or a L-ascorbic acid for bread such as stearic acid lactate can be used as a purified product or a synthetic product which is purified to some extent, and a commercially available product (food additive) can also be used. In this case, it is preferred to use a purity of at least a certain amount (for example, 90% or more, preferably 95% or more).

作為麩質能夠使用小麥麩質、玉米麩質等,但以小麥麩質為佳。且,α-澱粉酶、蛋白分解酶、纖維分解酶、半纖維分解酶、葡萄糖氧化酶中任一者皆使用於麵包類的製造中,作為食品用酵素,適時地選用市售之酵素即可。作為較佳之實施形態,能夠使用α-澱粉酶、蛋白分解酶、纖維分解酶、半纖維分解酶、葡萄糖氧化酶此等中之至少1個,但較佳為併用2個以上,更佳為3個以上。 Wheat gluten, corn gluten, and the like can be used as the gluten, but wheat gluten is preferred. Further, any of α -amylase, proteolytic enzyme, cellulolytic enzyme, hemicellulose-degrading enzyme, and glucose oxidase is used in the production of bread, and as a food enzyme, a commercially available enzyme can be used as appropriate. . In a preferred embodiment, at least one of α -amylase, proteolytic enzyme, cellulolytic enzyme, hemicellulose-degrading enzyme, and glucose oxidase can be used, but it is preferable to use two or more, and more preferably 3 More than one.

且,本發明中,將轉穀氨醯胺脢、L-抗壞血酸及麵包類用乳化劑以特定範圍之調配比來併用更佳。具體來說,轉穀氨醯胺脢以0.001~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.01~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉),L-抗壞血酸以0.005~0.05%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.008~0.012%(w/w:相對於麵粉),麵包類用乳化劑以0.1~1.0%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.3~0.7%(w/w:相對於麵粉)之比例調配於麵包麵團中為適合。 Further, in the present invention, it is more preferable to use an emulsifier of transglutaminamide, L-ascorbic acid and bread in a specific range. Specifically, the transglutaminamide is 0.001 to 0.02% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably 0.01 to 0.02% (w/w: relative to flour), and L-ascorbic acid is 0.005 to 0.05%. (w/w: relative to flour), preferably from 0.008 to 0.012% (w/w: relative to flour), and the emulsifier for bread is 0.1 to 1.0% (w/w: relative to flour), preferably A ratio of 0.3 to 0.7% (w/w: relative to flour) is suitable for blending into bread dough.

且,作為較佳之實施形態,除了上述範圍之轉穀氨醯胺脢、L-抗壞血酸及麵包類用乳化劑之外,更有麩質以0.5~1.5%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.7~1.0%(w/w:相對於麵粉),選自α-澱粉酶、蛋白分解酶、纖維分解酶、半纖維分解酶、葡萄糖氧化酶中1種以上之食品用酵素以0.005~0.1%(w/w:相對於麵粉),較佳以0.02~0.05%(w/w:相對於麵粉)之比例調配於麵包麵團中。本發明為有效成分在此調配比之範圍內時,會達到非 常顯著之效果,但並非完全排除脫離此範圍之態樣。且,本發明中「%(w/w:相對於麵粉)」意指烘培比例%。 Further, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned range of transglutaminamide, L-ascorbic acid and bread emulsifier, the gluten is more preferably 0.5 to 1.5% (w/w: relative to flour). Preferably, it is 0.7 to 1.0% (w/w: relative to flour), and is selected from the group consisting of α-amylase, proteolytic enzyme, cellulolytic enzyme, hemicellulose-degrading enzyme, and glucose oxidase. ~0.1% (w/w: relative to flour) is preferably formulated in bread dough in a ratio of 0.02 to 0.05% (w/w: relative to flour). The present invention achieves non-effectiveness when the active ingredient is within the range of the blending ratio Often significant, but not completely excluded from this range. Further, in the present invention, "% (w/w: relative to flour)" means a baking ratio of %.

本發明中,將轉穀氨醯胺脢、L-抗壞血酸及食品用乳化劑,或轉穀氨醯胺脢、L-抗壞血酸、食品用乳化劑、麩質及食品用酵素作成混合製劑(特別是作成組成比為以上述比例調配於麵包麵團中之混合製劑),但製劑化時,僅以此等成分作為製劑亦佳,亦可將此等成分以外的非有效成分之製劑化原料作為助劑使用。作為製劑化之助劑並無特別限定,但列舉麵粉、澱粉、食鹽、多糖類(糊精、織維素等)等作為較佳者。且,不將此等成分製劑化,將各成分於麵包麵團製作的階段以所需要之量來使用也無妨。 In the present invention, transglutaminamide, L-ascorbic acid, and an emulsifier for food, or transglutaminamide, L-ascorbic acid, an emulsifier for food, gluten, and a food enzyme are used as a mixed preparation (especially The composition ratio is a mixed preparation prepared in the above-mentioned ratio in the bread dough. However, when the preparation is carried out, only the components are preferably used as the preparation, and the preparation raw materials other than the ingredients other than the active ingredients may be used as an auxiliary agent. use. The auxiliary agent for formulation is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include flour, starch, salt, polysaccharide (dextrin, oryzanol, etc.). Further, it is not necessary to formulate these components, and it is also possible to use each component in a desired amount at the stage of bread dough preparation.

如此,將於麵粉或其他製作麵包原料中調配上述有效成分,並根據常法所製作出的麵包麵團,直接在分割‧成型、或最後發酵中任一者之步驟後以常法(例如,在-40℃下60分鐘左右,及/或在-20℃下數小時左右等)冷凍。麵包麵團在分割‧成型前冷凍時,解凍後根據常法製作麵包類即可。在分割‧成型後或最後發酵(醒麵)後冷凍時,冷凍麵包麵團為解凍後,或不經解凍直接供給給最後發酵或燒烤步驟。且,本發明之麵包品質改良劑適合用於在麵包麵團中揉入15%(w/w:相對於麵粉)以上,較佳為20%(w/w:相對於麵粉)以上,例如,20~50(w/w:相對於麵粉)%之油脂所成型之冷凍麵包麵團。 In this way, the above-mentioned active ingredients may be blended in flour or other bread-making raw materials, and the bread dough prepared according to the conventional method may be directly processed after the step of dividing, forming, or final fermentation (for example, in Freeze at -40 ° C for about 60 minutes, and / or at -20 ° C for several hours or so. When the bread dough is frozen and frozen before molding, the bread can be prepared according to the usual method after thawing. After freezing, after freezing or after final fermentation (wake up), the frozen bread dough is either defrosted or directly supplied to the final fermentation or barbecue step without thawing. Further, the bread quality improver of the present invention is suitably used for injecting 15% (w/w: relative to flour) or more, preferably 20% (w/w: relative to flour) or more in bread dough, for example, 20 ~50 (w/w: relative to flour)% of the frozen bread dough.

本發明對象之麵包類,通常為以冷凍麵團製作麵包法所製造之麵包類即可,並無特別限定,但可列舉吐司麵包、小餐包、螺旋麵包、甜麵包、法國麵包、布里歐、貝果、可頌麵包等。且,可頌麵包、丹麥麵包等在最後發酵後將冷凍之麵包麵團直接進行燒烤即可。 The bread to be used in the present invention is usually a bread made from a frozen dough, and is not particularly limited, but includes toast bread, small meal bread, spiral bread, sweet bread, French bread, and brie. European, baguette, can be baked bread, etc. Moreover, the frozen bread dough can be directly grilled after the final fermentation of the bread, the Danish bread, and the like.

且,本發明中的「麵包品質改良」意指選自麵包體積的增大、麵包高度的增加、麵包表皮品質改善(麵包表面皮的柔軟度、光滑度、緊實度等之提昇)、麵包內相之改善(麵包內相之均勻性)、麵包風香味提升、製造中之麵包麵團破壞的緩和中至少1種以上。 Further, "bread quality improvement" in the present invention means an increase in bread volume, an increase in bread height, improvement in bread skin quality (increased softness, smoothness, firmness, etc. of bread surface skin), bread At least one of the improvement of the internal phase (the uniformity of the inner phase of the bread), the improvement of the bread and the aroma of the bread, and the deterioration of the bread dough during the manufacture.

本發明如以上所述,其特徵在於:即使是在麵包類品質容易降低之冷凍麵團製作麵包法中,在麵包麵團之製造時,儘藉由添加‧調配本發明之麵包品質改良劑,即能夠於短時間得到高品質之麵包類,本發明之麵包品質改良劑適合使用於在麵包麵團中揉入15%(w/w:相對於麵粉)以上之油脂所成型之冷凍麵包麵團。且,藉由本發明,將麵包麵團於分割‧成型後或最後發酵後冷凍時,藉由將冷凍麵包麵團解凍後,或不解凍直接進行最後發酵或燒烤,能夠縮短以一般的製作麵包法來製作麵包類所需要之時間,所得之麵包類的品質(尤其是麵包體積、麵包的高度、比容積、表皮品質等)與以一般的製作麵包法所得之麵包類相同或其以上。 As described above, the present invention is characterized in that, in the method of making a frozen dough having a bread quality which is easy to be reduced, the bread quality improving agent of the present invention can be blended by adding ‧ when the bread dough is manufactured In order to obtain a high-quality bread in a short time, the bread quality improver of the present invention is suitably used for a frozen bread dough formed by infusing 15% (w/w: relative to flour) or more of the fat in the bread dough. Further, according to the present invention, when the bread dough is frozen after being divided or formed, or after the final fermentation, the frozen bread dough is thawed, or the final fermentation or barbecue is directly performed without thawing, thereby shortening the production by the general bread making method. The time required for the bread, the quality of the obtained bread (especially the bread volume, bread height, specific volume, skin quality, etc.) is the same as or higher than that of the bread obtained by the general bread making method.

以下,針對本發明之實施例進行敘述,但本發明並非僅限定於此等之實施例,在本發明之技術的思想 內,能夠進行各種變更。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments thereof, and the technical idea of the present invention is Various changes can be made.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

(製作麵包試驗I) (making bread test I)

為了確認本發明之麵包品質改良劑之效果,進行以下試驗。 In order to confirm the effect of the bread quality improver of the present invention, the following test was conducted.

以表1所記載之調配‧步驟,使用作為對照組之調配有一般冷凍麵團用改良劑(有效成分丙三醇脂肪酸酯,L-胱胺酸,L-抗壞血酸,α-澱粉酶,葡萄糖氧化酶)之冷凍麵包麵團、與使用調配有本發明品之麵包品質改良劑(轉穀氨醯胺脢0.35%(w/w)、麩質43%(w/w)、硬脂醯乳酸鹽25%(w/w)、L-抗壞血酸0.5%(w/w)、食品用酵素(α-澱粉酶、蛋白分解酶、纖維分解酶、半纖維分解酶、葡萄糖氧化酶)計2.55%(w/w),其他28.6%(w/w))之冷凍麵包麵團,來製作螺旋麵包。 In the preparation step ‧ described in Table 1, a general frozen dough improver (active ingredient glycerol fatty acid ester, L-cystine, L-ascorbic acid, α -amylase, glucose oxidation) was used as a control group. The frozen bread dough of the enzyme) and the bread quality improver (the transglutaminamide 0.35% (w/w), the gluten 43% (w/w), the stearin lactate 25 formulated with the present invention. %(w/w), L-ascorbic acid 0.5% (w/w), food enzyme (α-amylase, proteolytic enzyme, cellulolytic enzyme, hemicellulose-degrading enzyme, glucose oxidase) 2.55% (w/ w), other 28.6% (w/w) of frozen bread dough to make spiral bread.

將結果表示於圖1。且,官能評估為:由經過訓練之複數名官能檢查員,分別將外觀、表皮品質、內相、風味以10個階段(最高點數為10點)來評估。其結果明顯得知,使用一般的冷凍麵團用改良劑,並從冷凍麵包麵團開始進行麵包製作時,所得之麵包其麵包體積不足,表皮品質等品質也不充足,使用本發明之麵包品質改良劑時,則會得到不僅是麵包體積,表皮品質等也不遜色於以一般的製作麵包法之良好品質的麵包。 The results are shown in Fig. 1. Moreover, the sensory evaluation was carried out by evaluating the appearance, skin quality, internal phase, and flavor in 10 stages (the highest point was 10 points) by trained multi-function inspectors. As a result, it is apparent that when a general frozen dough improvement agent is used and bread is prepared from the frozen bread dough, the obtained bread has insufficient bread volume, and the quality of the skin quality is not sufficient, and the bread quality improver of the present invention is used. At the time, it is not only the bread volume, the quality of the skin, etc., but also the bread of the good quality of the bread making method.

[實施例2] [Embodiment 2]

(製作麵包試驗II) (making bread test II)

為了確認本發明麵包品質改良劑之效果,進行以下之試驗。 In order to confirm the effect of the bread quality improver of the present invention, the following tests were carried out.

以表2所記載之調配‧步驟,使用作為對照組之調配一般的冷凍麵團用改良劑(有效成分為丙三醇脂肪酸酯、L-胱胺酸、L-抗壞血酸、α-澱粉酶、葡萄糖氧化酶)而得到麵包麵團後,再揉入50%(w/w:相對於麵粉)之油脂(酥油)而成型之冷凍麵包麵團、與使用調配本發明品之麵包品質改良劑(轉穀氨醯胺脢0.35%(w/w)、麩質43%(w/w)、硬脂醯乳酸鹽25%(w/w)、L-抗壞血酸0.5%(w/w)、食品用酵素(α-澱粉酶、蛋白分解酶、纖維分解酶、半纖維分解酶、葡萄糖氧化酶)計2.55%(w/w),其他28.6%(w/w))而得到麵包麵團後,再揉入50%(w/w:相對於麵粉)之油脂(酥油)所成型之冷凍麵包麵團,來製作可頌麵包。 In the preparation step ‧ described in Table 2, a modified agent for frozen dough which is generally used as a control group (the active ingredient is glycerol fatty acid ester, L-cystamine, L-ascorbic acid, α -amylase, glucose) After the bread dough is obtained by oxidase, the frozen bread dough formed by 50% (w/w: relative to flour) fat (ghee) is blended, and the bread quality improver (transglutamate) prepared by blending the present invention is used. Amidoxime 0.35% (w/w), gluten 43% (w/w), stearin lactate 25% (w/w), L-ascorbic acid 0.5% (w/w), food enzyme (α -amylase, proteolytic enzyme, fibrinolytic enzyme, hemicellulose decomposing enzyme, glucose oxidase) 2.55% (w/w), other 28.6% (w/w)) to get bread dough, then into 50% (w/w: relative to flour) fat (ghee) formed frozen bread dough to make canned bread.

將結果表示於圖2。且,官能評估由經過訓練之複數名官能檢查員,分別將外觀、表皮品質、內相、風 味以10個階段(最高點數為10點)來評估。其結果明顯得知,使用一般的冷凍麵團用改良劑來製造可頌麵包時,可頌麵包之麵包體積不足,且表皮品質等品質也不充分,若使用本發明之麵包品質改良劑,則得到不僅是麵包體積,表皮品質等也不遜色於以一般的製作麵包法之良好品質的麵包。 The results are shown in Fig. 2. Moreover, the functional assessment is performed by a trained number of functional inspectors, respectively, appearance, skin quality, internal phase, and wind. The taste is evaluated in 10 stages (the highest number is 10 points). As a result, it is apparent that when a glutinous bread is produced by using a general frozen dough improver, the bread of the bread can be insufficient in volume, and the quality of the skin quality is not sufficient, and when the bread quality improver of the present invention is used, Not only the bread volume, the quality of the skin, etc. are not inferior to the bread of good quality in the general bread making method.

[實施例3] [Example 3]

(製作麵包試驗III) (making bread test III)

為了更進一步確認本發明之麵包品質改良劑之效果,進行以下試驗。 In order to further confirm the effect of the bread quality improver of the present invention, the following test was conducted.

以表3所記載之調配‧步驟,分別使用作為對照組之調配2.0%之市售的冷凍麵團用品質改良劑(S500-Joker-Kimo(PJ),Puratos麵包股份公司製)之冷凍麵包麵團、與作為副對照組之調配1.0%之一般的冷凍麵團用改良劑(有效成分丙三醇脂肪酸酯、L-胱胺酸、L-抗壞血酸、α-澱粉酶、葡萄糖氧化酶)之冷凍麵包麵團、與調配2.0%之本發明品之麵包品質改良劑(轉穀氨醯胺脢0.35%(w/w)、麩質43%(w/w)、硬脂醯乳酸鹽25%(w/w)、L-抗壞血酸0.5%(w/w)、食品用酵素(α-澱粉酶、蛋白分解酶、纖維分解酶、半纖維分解酶、葡萄糖氧化酶)計2.55%(w/w),其他28.6%(w/w))之冷凍麵包麵團,來製造螺旋麵包。且,解凍及醒麵之條 件為,設作解凍為20℃‧60分鐘,醒麵為35℃‧80%RH‧60分鐘(表4、圖3及圖4之左欄)及解凍及醒麵為35℃‧80%RH‧80分鐘(表4、圖3及圖4之右欄)。且,麵包麵團之冷凍保管期間皆為2星期,分別於各群組製作6樣品。 The frozen bread dough of a commercially available frozen dough quality improver (S500-Joker-Kimo (PJ), manufactured by Puratos Bread Co., Ltd.), which is 2.0% of the composition, was used as a control group. A frozen bread dough with a 1.0% normal frozen dough improver (active ingredient glycerol fatty acid ester, L-cystine, L-ascorbic acid, α -amylase, glucose oxidase) as a secondary control And blending 2.0% of the bread quality improver of the present invention (transglutamin oxime 0.35% (w/w), gluten 43% (w/w), stearin lactate 25% (w/w) ), L-ascorbic acid 0.5% (w / w), food enzymes (α-amylase, proteolytic enzymes, cellulolytic enzymes, semi-fibrolytic enzymes, glucose oxidase) 2.55% (w / w), the other 28.6 %(w/w)) frozen bread dough to make spiral bread. Moreover, the conditions for thawing and wake-up are: set to thawing to 20 ° C for ‧ 60 minutes, face to face is 35 ° C ‧ 80% RH ‧ 60 minutes (left column of Table 4, Figure 3 and Figure 4) and thaw and wake up It is ‧80% RH ‧ 80 minutes at 35 ° C (right column of Table 4, Figure 3 and Figure 4). Moreover, the bread dough was stored for 2 weeks during the frozen storage period, and 6 samples were prepared for each group.

將結果表示於圖3、4及表4。且,圖3、4為所得之螺旋麵包的外觀照片,表4表示麵包體積、高度、比容積。此結果明顯得知,關於對照組及副對照組,不將冷凍麵包麵團解凍即供應給醒麵之麵包無法得到與將冷凍麵包麵團解凍後供應給醒麵所製造之麵包相同之品質(充分的麵包體積、高度、比容積)等,尤其是麵包高度及比容積有大幅不足之傾向,且有將冰凍後的冷凍麵團直接進入醒麵所造成的麵包麵團表面的濕氣,過度濕氣所造成的 在麵包底部殘留有水滴之傾向。相對於此,關於本發明品顯示,不將冷凍麵包麵團解凍即供應給醒麵之麵包,會得到與將冷凍麵包麵團解凍後供應給醒麵所製造之麵包幾乎相同等之充分品質之麵包。 The results are shown in Figures 3, 4 and Table 4. 3 and 4 are photographs of the appearance of the obtained spiral bread, and Table 4 shows the bread volume, height, and specific volume. This result clearly shows that, regarding the control group and the sub-control group, the bread which is supplied to the face-up bread without thawing the frozen bread dough cannot obtain the same quality as the bread which is supplied to the face-lift after the thawing of the frozen bread dough (sufficient Bread volume, height, specific volume, etc., especially the bread height and specific volume have a tendency to be substantially insufficient, and there is moisture caused by excessive moisture caused by freezing the frozen dough directly into the surface of the bread dough caused by the wake-up. of There is a tendency for water droplets to remain on the bottom of the bread. On the other hand, the present invention shows that the frozen bread dough is not defrosted, and is supplied to the bread of the instant noodles, and a bread of sufficient quality such as that which is almost the same as the bread produced by thawing the frozen bread dough and supplied to the face-lifting dough is obtained.

[實施例4] [Example 4]

(製作麵包試驗IV) (making bread test IV)

為了確認本發明之麵包品質改良劑之效果,進行以下試驗。 In order to confirm the effect of the bread quality improver of the present invention, the following test was conducted.

以表5所記載之調配‧步驟,使用作為比較品之調配1.0%之一般的冷凍麵團用改良劑(有效成分為丙三醇脂肪酸酯、L-胱胺酸、L-抗壞血酸、α-澱粉酶、 葡萄糖氧化酶)之冷凍麵包麵團、及使用調配3.0%之本發明品之麵包品質改良劑(轉穀氨醯胺脢0.35%(w/w)、麩質43%(w/w)、硬脂醯乳酸鹽25%(w/w)、L-抗壞血酸0.5%(w/w)、食品用酵素(α-澱粉酶、蛋白分解酶、纖維分解酶、半纖維分解酶、葡萄糖氧化酶)計2.55%(w/w),其他28.6%(w/w))之冷凍麵包麵團,來製作可頌麵包。且,麵包麵團之冰凍前發酵(醒麵)為,分別進行無冰凍前發酵、28℃‧30分鐘、20℃‧60分鐘之3種類。 In the preparation step ‧ described in Table 5, a 1.0% general modified agent for frozen dough was used as a comparative product (the active ingredients were glycerol fatty acid ester, L-cystamine, L-ascorbic acid, α -starch) Frozen bread dough of enzyme, glucose oxidase), and bread quality improver (3.0% (w/w), gluten 43% (w/w), blended with 3.0% of the present invention, Stearic acid lactate 25% (w/w), L-ascorbic acid 0.5% (w/w), food enzymes (α-amylase, proteolytic enzyme, cellulolytic enzyme, hemicellulose-degrading enzyme, glucose oxidase) 2.55% (w/w), other 28.6% (w/w) of frozen bread dough to make canned bread. Further, the pre-freezing fermentation (wake up) of the bread dough was carried out in three types without pre-freezing fermentation, 28 ° C for ‧ 30 minutes, and 20 ° C for ‧ 60 minutes.

將結果表示於表6及圖5。且,表6表示麵包體積、長度×寬、高度、比容積之數據,圖5表示所得之可頌麵包中代表者的外觀照片。此結果明顯得知,在比較品(一般的冷凍麵團用改良劑)中,無冰凍前發酵(醒麵)、冰凍前發酵為28℃‧30分鐘之麵包,其麵包體 積、高度及比容積之品質皆顯著地惡劣,在冰凍前發酵為20℃‧60分鐘時,才終於得到有某種程度品質之麵包。相對於此,關於本發明品,不管在哪種冰凍前發酵(醒麵)之條件下,皆能以將冷凍麵包麵團直接燒烤之步驟,來得到高品質之麵包。 The results are shown in Table 6 and Figure 5. Further, Table 6 shows data on bread volume, length x width, height, and specific volume, and Fig. 5 shows a photograph of the appearance of the representative of the obtainable bread. This result clearly shows that in the comparative product (general modified agent for frozen dough), there is no pre-freezing fermentation (wake up), and the bread is fermented to 28 ° C for 30 minutes before freezing, and the bread is obtained. The quality of the product, height and specific volume were significantly worse. When the fermentation was carried out at 20 ° C for ‧ 60 minutes before freezing, the bread of a certain quality was finally obtained. On the other hand, in the product of the present invention, high-quality bread can be obtained by directly baking the frozen bread dough under the conditions of pre-freezing fermentation (wake up).

本發明之摘要如以下所述。 The summary of the invention is as follows.

本發明之目的為提供一種適用於冷凍麵包麵團之麵包品質改良劑,其係僅藉由添加‧調配於麵包麵團之製造時,即能夠不損害麵包類之品質(例如麵包體積、高度、比容積、表皮品質等),而從冷凍麵包麵團開始製造出優良品質之麵包類,及使用該改良劑之麵包類之製造 方法。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a bread quality improver suitable for use in frozen bread dough, which can be used in the manufacture of bread dough only by adding ‧ to the quality of the bread (for example, bread volume, height, specific volume) , the quality of the skin, etc.), and the manufacture of good quality breads from frozen bread dough, and the manufacture of breads using the improver method.

且,調配轉穀氨醯胺脢、L-抗壞血酸及麵包類用乳化劑來製作麵包麵團,並將此麵包麵團在一次發酵、成型或最後發酵中任一者之步驟後冰凍,並藉由以此冷凍麵團製作麵包法來製作麵包類,能夠解決上述之課題。 Further, an emulsifier for transglutaminamide, L-ascorbic acid and bread is prepared to prepare a bread dough, and the bread dough is frozen after the step of one of fermentation, molding or final fermentation, and This frozen dough is made into a bread method to make bread, which solves the above problems.

Claims (6)

一種冷凍麵團用麵包品質改良劑,其係含有轉穀氨醯胺脢、L-抗壞血酸及麵包類用乳化劑。 A bread quality improving agent for frozen dough, which comprises transglutaminamide, L-ascorbic acid and an emulsifier for bread. 如請求項1之劑,其中更含有麩質及選自α-澱粉酶、蛋白分解酶、纖維分解酶、半纖維分解酶、葡萄糖氧化酶中1種以上之食品用酵素。 The agent according to claim 1, which further contains gluten and a food enzyme selected from the group consisting of one or more of an α -amylase, a proteolytic enzyme, a fibrinolytic enzyme, a hemicellulose-degrading enzyme, and a glucose oxidase. 如請求項2之劑,其中組成比為:轉穀氨醯胺脢以0.001~0.02%(w/w:相對於麵粉),L-抗壞血酸以0.005~0.05%(w/w:相對於麵粉),麵包類用乳化劑以0.1~1.0%(w/w:相對於麵粉),麩質以0.5~1.5%(w/w:相對於麵粉),食品用酵素以0.005~0.1%(w/w:相對於麵粉)之比例調配於麵包麵團中。 The agent of claim 2, wherein the composition ratio is: 0.001 to 0.02% (w/w: relative to flour) and 5% to 0.05% (w/w: relative to flour) of L-ascorbic acid. The emulsifier for bread is 0.1~1.0% (w/w: relative to flour), the gluten is 0.5~1.5% (w/w: relative to flour), and the food enzyme is 0.005~0.1% (w/w) : The ratio of flour to flour is blended in the bread dough. 如請求項1~3中任一項之劑,其中麵包類用乳化劑為硬脂醯乳酸鹽。 The agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the emulsifier for bread is stearin lactate. 如請求項1~4中任一項之劑,其中冷凍麵團為含有高油脂之麵包麵團,該含有高油脂之麵包麵團為於麵包麵團中揉入15%(w/w:相對於麵粉)以上之油脂所成型。 The agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the frozen dough is a bread dough containing high fat, and the bread dough containing high fat is made into 15% (w/w: relative to flour) in the bread dough. The grease is formed. 一種麵包類之製造方法,其係包含將麵包麵團在第一次發酵、成型或最後發酵中任一者之步驟後,冰凍之步驟,且該麵包麵團為調配請求項1~5中任一項之冷凍麵團用麵包品質改良劑所製作。 A bread manufacturing method comprising the steps of freezing a bread dough after the step of the first fermentation, molding or final fermentation, and the bread dough is any one of the blending request items 1 to 5 The frozen dough is made with a bread quality improver.
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