TW201516421A - Testing device and method for testing functions of HDMI thereof - Google Patents
Testing device and method for testing functions of HDMI thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及信號測試領域,尤其涉及高清晰數位多媒體介面的信號測試技術。The present invention relates to the field of signal testing, and more particularly to signal testing techniques for high definition digital multimedia interfaces.
現如今,HDMI(高清晰數位多媒體介面,High-definition Digital Multimedia Interface)是廣泛用於連接數位電視的介面技術之一。CEC(消費性電子設備控制,Consumer Electronic Control)功能是HDMI技術的一個重要方面,允許用戶可以通過一個遙控器來同時控制通過HDMI連接的多個電子設備執行同樣的操作。Today, HDMI (High-definition Digital Multimedia Interface) is one of the interface technologies widely used to connect digital TVs. The CEC (Consumer Electronic Control) function is an important aspect of HDMI technology, allowing users to simultaneously control multiple electronic devices connected via HDMI to perform the same operation through a remote control.
該類電子設備在出廠時都需要對其CEC性能進行測試。傳統的測試過程需要將待測電子設備通過HDMI與另一具有CEC功能的外部設備連接。若通過一遙控器控制待測電子設備的同時也能控制所連接的外部設備執行同樣的操作,則表明待測電子設備CEC功能正常。然而,上述測試方法需要操作員人工確認連接的外部設備是否能夠得到正確的控制,不利於提高測試效率。This type of electronic device is required to test its CEC performance at the factory. The traditional test process requires the electronic device to be tested to be connected to another CEC-enabled external device via HDMI. If the remote device controls the electronic device to be tested and can also control the connected external device to perform the same operation, it indicates that the CEC function of the electronic device to be tested is normal. However, the above test method requires the operator to manually confirm whether the connected external device can be properly controlled, which is not conducive to improving the test efficiency.
鑒於以上內容,有必要提供一種可測試高清晰數位多媒體介面功能的測試裝置,能夠實現CEC功能的自動測試,從而解決以上問題。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a test device capable of testing a high-definition digital multimedia interface function, which can implement automatic test of CEC function, thereby solving the above problems.
本發明提供一種測試裝置,通過一HDMI匯流排連接於一待測產品,該HDMI匯流排包括一CEC單線、一第一端以及一第二端,該HDMI匯流排的第一端與待測產品連接,該測試裝置包括一轉接板和一處理器,該轉接板包括一第一轉介面以及一轉接輸入口,該轉接輸入口與該HDMI匯流排的第二端連接,該轉接輸入口包括一CEC引腳,該第一轉介面與該CEC引腳連接,從而通過該CEC引腳與該HDMI匯流排中的CEC單線連接,該第一轉介面還與該處理器連接,並將CEC單線引出至該處理器;該處理器用於偵測該待測產品接收到一CEC指令的前後所述CEC單線上的電平信號,其中,當該處理器偵測到該電平信號為交替的高、低電平信號時,表明該待測產品具有CEC功能。The present invention provides a test device connected to a product to be tested through an HDMI bus, the HDMI bus including a CEC single line, a first end and a second end, the first end of the HDMI bus and the product to be tested The test device includes an adapter board and a processor, the adapter board includes a first interface and a switch input port, and the switch input port is connected to the second end of the HDMI bus. The first input interface is connected to the CEC pin through the CEC pin, and the first interface is also connected to the processor. And extracting a CEC single line to the processor; the processor is configured to detect a level signal of the CEC single line before and after receiving a CEC command, wherein the processor detects the level signal When the signals are alternately high and low, it indicates that the product to be tested has the CEC function.
本發明還提供一種高清晰數位多媒體介面功能測試方法,運行於一測試裝置中,該測試裝置通過一HDMI匯流排連接於一待測產品,該HDMI匯流排包括一CEC單線、一第一端以及一第二端,該HDMI匯流排的第一端與待測產品連接,該測試裝置包括一轉接板和一處理器,該轉接板包括一第一轉介面以及一轉接輸入口,該方法包括:The present invention also provides a high-definition digital multimedia interface function test method, which is run in a test device, and the test device is connected to a product to be tested through an HDMI bus, the HDMI bus includes a CEC single line, a first end, and a second end, the first end of the HDMI bus is connected to the product to be tested, the testing device includes an adapter board and a processor, the adapter board includes a first interface and a switch input port, Methods include:
向該待測產品發送一CEC指令;Sending a CEC instruction to the product to be tested;
該處理器偵測該待測產品接收到該CEC指令前後所述CEC單線上的電平信號,其中,該轉接板的轉接輸入口與該HDMI匯流排的第二端連接,該轉接輸入口包括一CEC引腳,該第一轉介面與該CEC引腳連接,從而通過該CEC引腳與該HDMI匯流排中的CEC單線連接,該第一轉介面還與該處理器連接,並將該CEC單線引出至該處理器;以及The processor detects a level signal of the CEC single line before and after receiving the CEC instruction, wherein the adapter input port of the adapter board is connected to the second end of the HDMI bus, and the transfer is performed. The input port includes a CEC pin, and the first interface is connected to the CEC pin, so that the CEC pin is connected to the CEC single line in the HDMI bus, and the first interface is also connected to the processor, and Leading the CEC single wire to the processor;
該處理器當偵測到該電平信號為交替的高、低電平信號時判斷該待測產品具有CEC功能。The processor determines that the product to be tested has a CEC function when detecting that the level signal is an alternating high and low level signal.
與現有技術相比,本發明利用一通過CEC單線連接待測產品的處理器來偵測待測產品在接收CEC指令前後CEC單線上的電平信號,從而判斷該待測產品是否具有CEC功能,測試方法簡單且節省人力。Compared with the prior art, the present invention utilizes a processor that connects a product to be tested through a single line of CEC to detect a level signal of a product to be tested on a CEC single line before and after receiving a CEC command, thereby determining whether the product to be tested has a CEC function. The test method is simple and saves manpower.
1‧‧‧測試裝置1‧‧‧Testing device
2‧‧‧HDMI匯流排2‧‧‧HDMI bus
3‧‧‧待測產品3‧‧‧Tested products
4‧‧‧顯示裝置4‧‧‧ display device
5‧‧‧資料處理單元5‧‧‧ Data Processing Unit
21‧‧‧第一端21‧‧‧ first end
22‧‧‧第二端22‧‧‧ second end
23‧‧‧數據線23‧‧‧Data line
24‧‧‧CEC單線24‧‧‧CEC single line
100‧‧‧轉接板100‧‧‧Adapter plate
101‧‧‧第一轉介面101‧‧‧ first interface
102‧‧‧第二轉介面102‧‧‧Second interface
103‧‧‧轉接輸入口103‧‧‧Transfer input port
200‧‧‧處理器200‧‧‧ processor
300‧‧‧報警單元300‧‧‧ alarm unit
1031‧‧‧CEC引腳1031‧‧‧CEC pin
1032‧‧‧數據引腳1032‧‧‧Data pin
圖1為本發明一較佳實施方式中的測試裝置的功能模組圖。1 is a functional block diagram of a test apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明另一實施方式中的測試裝置的功能模組圖。2 is a functional block diagram of a test apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明一較佳實施方式中的高清晰數位多媒體介面功能測試方法的流程圖。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for testing a high-definition digital multimedia interface function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖1為本發明的測試裝置1的功能模組圖。該測試裝置1通過一HDMI匯流排2連接於一待測產品3,用於測試當該待測產品3接收到一CEC指令時是否執行相應的操作,從而判斷該待測產品3是否具有CEC功能。其中,該待測產品3與一資料處理單元5連接。在本實施方式中,該待測產品3為一DVD播放器,該資料處理單元5為一電腦。該資料處理單元5通過一USB線(圖未示)連接至該待測產品3,用於生成所述的CEC指令並通過該USB線向該待測產品3發送CEC指令,如CEC開/關機指令和CEC音量調節指令等。該HDMI匯流排2包括一第一端21、一第二端22、一資料線23和一CEC單線24,其中,該HDMI匯流排2的第一端21與該待測產品3連接。1 is a functional block diagram of a test apparatus 1 of the present invention. The test device 1 is connected to a product to be tested 3 through an HDMI bus 2 for testing whether the corresponding operation is performed when the product to be tested 3 receives a CEC command, thereby determining whether the product to be tested 3 has a CEC function. . The product to be tested 3 is connected to a data processing unit 5. In the embodiment, the product to be tested 3 is a DVD player, and the data processing unit 5 is a computer. The data processing unit 5 is connected to the product to be tested 3 via a USB cable (not shown) for generating the CEC command and transmitting a CEC command to the product under test 3 via the USB cable, such as CEC on/off. Command and CEC volume adjustment commands, etc. The HDMI bus 2 includes a first end 21, a second end 22, a data line 23 and a CEC single line 24, wherein the first end 21 of the HDMI bus 2 is connected to the product to be tested 3.
在本實施方式中,該測試裝置1包括一轉接板100和一處理器200。In the present embodiment, the testing device 1 includes an adapter board 100 and a processor 200.
該轉接板100包括一第一轉介面101、一第二轉介面102以及一轉接輸入口103。該轉接輸入口103用於與該HDMI匯流排2的第二端22連接。 該轉接輸入口103包括一CEC引腳1031和一資料引腳1032。該第一轉介面101用於與該CEC引腳1031連接,從而通過該CEC引腳1031與該HDMI匯流排2中的CEC單線24連接,該第一轉介面101還與該處理器200連接,並將該CEC單線24引出至該處理器200。第二轉介面102用於與該資料引腳1032連接,從而通過該資料引腳1032與該HDMI匯流排2中的資料線23連接。該第二轉介面102還用於與一顯示裝置4連接,從而將該資料線23連接至該顯示裝置4。因此,該顯示裝置4接收資料線23傳送的待測產品3上的音/視頻信號並進行顯示播放。在本實施方式中,該顯示裝置4為一數位電視機。The adapter board 100 includes a first interface 101, a second interface 102, and a transit input 103. The transfer input port 103 is for connecting to the second end 22 of the HDMI bus bar 2. The switch input port 103 includes a CEC pin 1031 and a data pin 1032. The first interface 101 is connected to the CEC pin 1031 so as to be connected to the CEC single line 24 in the HDMI bus 2 through the CEC pin 1031. The first interface 101 is also connected to the processor 200. The CEC single line 24 is taken to the processor 200. The second interface 102 is for connecting to the data pin 1032, and is connected to the data line 23 in the HDMI bus 2 through the data pin 1032. The second interface 102 is also used to connect to a display device 4 to connect the data line 23 to the display device 4. Therefore, the display device 4 receives the audio/video signal on the product 3 to be tested transmitted by the data line 23 and performs display playback. In the present embodiment, the display device 4 is a digital television.
若該待測產品3具有CEC功能,該待測產品3在接收到該CEC指令時,會對該CEC指令作出回應而執行相應的操作,此時,該待測產品3將改變通過該HDMI匯流排2中的CEC單線24輸出的電平信號,即,該待測產品3根據該CEC指令執行相應操作的前後,所述HDMI匯流排2中的CEC單線24上的信號將會變化而輸出交替的高、低電平信號。If the product to be tested 3 has the CEC function, the product to be tested 3 will respond to the CEC command and receive a corresponding operation when receiving the CEC command. At this time, the product to be tested 3 will change through the HDMI stream. The level signal outputted by the CEC single line 24 in row 2, that is, before and after the corresponding product 3 performs the corresponding operation according to the CEC instruction, the signal on the CEC single line 24 in the HDMI bus 2 will change and the output alternates. High and low level signals.
該處理器200用於偵測該待測產品接收到該CEC指令前後所述CEC單線24上的電平信號。若該處理器200偵測到該電平信號為交替的高、低電平信號時,則表明該待測產品3具有CEC功能;反之,若該處理器200偵測到該電平信號為持續的高電平信號或持續的低電平信號時,則表明該待測產品3不具有CEC功能。在本實施方式中,該處理器200為中央處理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或微處理器(Microcontroller)。The processor 200 is configured to detect a level signal on the CEC single line 24 before and after the CEC instruction is received by the product to be tested. If the processor 200 detects that the level signal is an alternating high and low level signal, it indicates that the product to be tested 3 has a CEC function; otherwise, if the processor 200 detects that the level signal is continuous When the high level signal or the continuous low level signal indicates that the product to be tested 3 does not have the CEC function. In this embodiment, the processor 200 is a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor (Microcontroller).
在本實施方式中,該處理器200直接與該資料處理單元5連接。該資料處理單元5用於在發送該CEC指令後,獲取該處理器200的偵測結果,然後根據所述獲取的偵測結果產生一測試結果,並顯示該測試結果,例如,當該處理器200偵測到該電平信號為交替的高、低電平信號時,該資料處理單元5顯示“測試正常”。In the present embodiment, the processor 200 is directly connected to the data processing unit 5. The data processing unit 5 is configured to obtain a detection result of the processor 200 after transmitting the CEC instruction, and then generate a test result according to the acquired detection result, and display the test result, for example, when the processor When the 200 detects that the level signal is an alternating high and low level signal, the data processing unit 5 displays "test normal".
如圖2所示,在其他實施方式中,該處理器200不與該資料處理單元5連接。在這種情況下,該測試裝置1還進一步包括一與該處理器200連接的報警單元300。當偵測到該電平信號為交替的高、低電平信號時,該處理器200控制該報警單元300產生一報警信號。在本實施方式中,該報警單元300為一蜂鳴器,該處理器200在偵測到該電平信號為交替的高、低電平信號時控制該蜂鳴器產生蜂鳴聲。在其他即時方式中,該報警單元300為一LED燈,該處理器200在偵測到該電平信號為交替的高、低電平信號時控制該LED燈連續地閃爍。As shown in FIG. 2, in other embodiments, the processor 200 is not connected to the data processing unit 5. In this case, the test apparatus 1 further includes an alarm unit 300 coupled to the processor 200. When detecting that the level signal is an alternating high and low level signal, the processor 200 controls the alarm unit 300 to generate an alarm signal. In the embodiment, the alarm unit 300 is a buzzer, and the processor 200 controls the buzzer to generate a beep when detecting that the level signal is an alternating high and low level signal. In other instant modes, the alarm unit 300 is an LED lamp, and the processor 200 controls the LED lamp to continuously blink when detecting that the level signal is an alternating high and low level signal.
圖3示意出本發明一較佳實施方式中的高清晰數位多媒體介面功能測試方法的流程圖,該方法應用於上述測試裝置1,上述測試裝置1通過HDMI匯流排2連接至一待測產品3。該HDMI匯流排2包括一第一端21、一第二端22、一資料線23和一CEC單線24,其中,該HDMI匯流排2的第一端21與該待測產品3連接。該測試裝置1包括一轉接板100以及一處理器200,其中,該轉接板100包括一第一轉介面101以及一轉接輸入口103。該方法包括以下步驟:3 is a flow chart showing a method for testing a high-definition digital multimedia interface function in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to the test device 1 described above. The test device 1 is connected to a product to be tested through an HDMI bus 2 . . The HDMI bus 2 includes a first end 21, a second end 22, a data line 23 and a CEC single line 24, wherein the first end 21 of the HDMI bus 2 is connected to the product to be tested 3. The test device 1 includes an adapter board 100 and a processor 200. The adapter board 100 includes a first interface 101 and a switch input 103. The method includes the following steps:
步驟S31:該資料處理單元5向該待測產品3發送一CEC指令。Step S31: The data processing unit 5 sends a CEC command to the product to be tested 3.
步驟S32:該處理器200偵測該待測產品接收到該CEC指令前後所述CEC單線24上的電平信號。其中,該轉接輸入口103與該HDMI匯流排2的第二端22連接。 該轉接輸入口103包括一CEC引腳1031。該第一轉介面101與該CEC引腳1031連接,從而通過該CEC引腳1031與該HDMI匯流排2中的CEC單線24連接;該第一轉介面101還與該處理器200連接,並將該CEC單線24引出至該處理器200。Step S32: The processor 200 detects a level signal on the CEC single line 24 before and after the CEC instruction is received by the product under test. The switch input port 103 is connected to the second end 22 of the HDMI bus bar 2. The switch input port 103 includes a CEC pin 1031. The first interface 101 is connected to the CEC pin 1031 so as to be connected to the CEC single line 24 in the HDMI bus 2 through the CEC pin 1031; the first interface 101 is also connected to the processor 200, and The CEC single line 24 is taken to the processor 200.
步驟S33:該資料處理單元5在發送該CEC指令後,獲取該處理器200的偵測結果,然後根據所述獲取的偵測結果產生一測試結果,並顯示該測試結果。其中,當該處理器200偵測到該電平信號為交替的高、低電平信號時,該資料處理單元5顯示“測試正常”。Step S33: After transmitting the CEC command, the data processing unit 5 acquires the detection result of the processor 200, and then generates a test result according to the acquired detection result, and displays the test result. Wherein, when the processor 200 detects that the level signal is an alternating high and low level signal, the data processing unit 5 displays "test normal".
本技術領域的普通技術人員應當認識到,以上的實施方式僅是用來說明本發明,而並非用作為對本發明的限定,只要在本發明的實質精神範圍之內,對以上實施例所作的適當改變和變化都落在本發明要求保護的範圍之內。It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, as long as it is within the spirit of the invention Changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
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1‧‧‧測試裝置 1‧‧‧Testing device
2‧‧‧HDMI匯流排 2‧‧‧HDMI bus
3‧‧‧待測產品 3‧‧‧Tested products
4‧‧‧顯示裝置 4‧‧‧ display device
5‧‧‧資料處理單元 5‧‧‧ Data Processing Unit
21‧‧‧第一端 21‧‧‧ first end
22‧‧‧第二端 22‧‧‧ second end
23‧‧‧數據線 23‧‧‧Data line
24‧‧‧CEC單線 24‧‧‧CEC single line
100‧‧‧轉接板 100‧‧‧Adapter plate
101‧‧‧第一轉介面 101‧‧‧ first interface
102‧‧‧第二轉介面 102‧‧‧Second interface
103‧‧‧轉接輸入口 103‧‧‧Transfer input port
200‧‧‧處理器 200‧‧‧ processor
1031‧‧‧CEC引腳 1031‧‧‧CEC pin
1032‧‧‧數據引腳 1032‧‧‧Data pin
Claims (9)
向該待測產品發送一CEC指令;
該處理器偵測該待測產品接收到該CEC指令前後所述CEC單線上的電平信號,其中,該轉接板的轉接輸入口與該HDMI匯流排的第二端連接,該轉接輸入口包括一CEC引腳,該第一轉介面與該CEC引腳連接,從而通過該CEC引腳與該HDMI匯流排中的CEC單線連接,該第一轉介面還與該處理器連接,並將該CEC單線引出至該處理器;以及
該處理器當偵測到該電平信號為交替的高、低電平信號時判斷該待測產品具有CEC功能。
A high-definition digital multimedia interface function test method is run in a test device connected to a product to be tested through an HDMI bus, the HDMI bus including a CEC single line, a first end and a second end The first end of the HDMI bus is connected to the product to be tested. The test device includes an adapter board and a processor. The adapter board includes a first interface and a switch input. The improvement is that the Methods include:
Sending a CEC instruction to the product to be tested;
The processor detects a level signal of the CEC single line before and after receiving the CEC instruction, wherein the adapter input port of the adapter board is connected to the second end of the HDMI bus, and the transfer is performed. The input port includes a CEC pin, and the first interface is connected to the CEC pin, so that the CEC pin is connected to the CEC single line in the HDMI bus, and the first interface is also connected to the processor, and The CEC single line is led out to the processor; and the processor determines that the product to be tested has a CEC function when detecting that the level signal is an alternating high and low level signal.
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