TW201516219A - Curtain wall - Google Patents

Abstract

A curtain wall includes an upper and lower fastening members fastened on a wall surface, and an upper and lower connection members connected to the upper and lower fastening members by respectively regulating relative positions, and a plurality of sheet members arranged between the upper and lower connection members The upper and lower connection members respectively include a main body and an upper and lower mounting strips extended from the main body. The height of the upper mounting strip is smaller than the height of the lower mounting strip. Each of the sheet members is respectively formed with an upper and lower grooves. The upper mounting strip of the lower connection member is stretched into the lower grooves of the sheet members while the lower mounting strip of the upper connection member is stretched into the upper grooves of the sheet members. A gap that is not smaller than the height of the upper mounting strip is formed between the top edge of each of the sheet members and the main body of the upper connection member. Accordingly, the construction method of the curtain wall is simple, fast and environmental friendly, and the sheet members can be rapidly replaced without affecting the structural strength.

Description

Curtain wall

The present invention relates to a curtain wall for decorating a wall surface, and more particularly to a curtain wall for ease of construction.

Curtain walls mainly use decorative panels (such as slate, tiles, glass panels, wood panels, etc.) to cover the walls of cement walls, making the exterior walls look flat and beautiful. In the construction of the curtain wall, it is common to install the keel on the wall first, and install the pendant on the panel, then suspend or fix the panel to the keel by means of the hanging piece, and finally fill the gap with the sealant.

However, during the construction of the curtain wall mentioned above, personnel need to cut the plates and drill holes at the construction site to combine the pendants with the plates. Not only the construction speed is slow, but also dust and noise are generated at the construction site, thus causing many people around the site. Troubled. In addition, when a single panel is damaged, replacing the panel is time consuming and laborious, and can damage the overall structural strength of the curtain wall.

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the main object of the present invention is to provide a curtain wall which is simple, quick and environmentally friendly, and can replace the panel quickly and without affecting the structural strength.

In order to achieve the above object, the curtain wall provided by the present invention is used for fixing to a wall of a building, and the curtain wall comprises an upper fixing member, a lower fixing member, an upper connecting member, a lower connecting member, and a plurality of plates. . The upper fixing member and the lower fixing member are fixed to the wall surface. The upper connecting member and the lower connecting member respectively have a main body, an upper molding strip extending upward from the main body, and a lower molding strip extending downward from the main body and substantially parallel to the upper molding strip, the upper embedded panel The height of the strip is less than the height of the lower panel. The top edge of each of the plates has an upper groove, and the bottom of each of the plates The edge has a groove. The main system of the upper connecting member is connected to the upper fixing member and can adjust the relative position, and the main system of the lower connecting member is connected to the lower fixing member and can adjust the relative position, and the boards are connected to the upper connection. Between the lower connecting member and the lower connecting member, the upper connecting strip extends into the lower groove of the upper plate member, and the lower connecting strip of the upper connecting member extends into the groove above the plate member, and each The top edge of the panel is spaced from the body of the upper connector by a distance not less than the height of the upper panel.

Thereby, the upper fixing member, the lower fixing member, the upper connecting member, the The lower connecting piece and the plate parts can be manufactured and processed in advance. At the construction site, the upper and lower fixing members are first fixed to the wall surface, and then the upper and lower connecting members are respectively fixed to the upper and lower fixing members, and then The plates can be embedded with the upper and lower connectors. Such a construction method is quite simple, so the construction speed is fast, and dust and noise can be avoided at the construction site, so it is more environmentally friendly. In addition, the construction personnel can replace the panel easily and quickly, and does not affect the overall structural strength of the curtain wall. .

11, 12, 13‧‧ ‧ curtain wall

20‧‧‧ wall

30A‧‧‧Upper fixture

30B‧‧‧ Lower fixture

32‧‧‧ vertical board

322‧‧‧ long hole

34‧‧‧ horizontal board

342‧‧‧ long hole

40A‧‧‧Upper connector

40B‧‧‧ Lower connector

42‧‧‧ Subject

End of 422‧‧‧

424‧‧‧Perforation

44‧‧‧Upper strip

46‧‧‧Under the inlay

51‧‧‧ boards

511‧‧‧Top edge

512‧‧‧ bottom edge

513‧‧‧Upper groove

514‧‧‧lower groove

515‧‧‧Upper

516‧‧‧ Lower dam

52, 53‧‧‧ boards

61‧‧‧Expansion screws

62‧‧‧ bolts

63‧‧‧ nuts

66‧‧‧矽胶

70A‧‧‧Upper connector

70B‧‧‧ lower connector

72‧‧‧ Subject

721‧‧‧Upper board

721a‧‧‧ middle section

End of 721b, 721c‧‧

722‧‧‧ Lower board

722a‧‧‧ middle section

End of 722b, 722c‧‧

723‧‧‧ 立板

724‧‧‧ accommodating space

725‧‧‧ openings

74‧‧‧Uplay strip

76‧‧‧Bottom insert

80‧‧‧ plaque

D‧‧‧ spacing

H1, h2‧‧‧ height

1 is a cross-sectional view of a curtain wall provided by a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of a curtain wall provided by a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a curtain wall according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a curtain wall 11 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is used for fixing to a wall 20 of a building. The curtain wall 11 includes an upper fixing member 30A, a lower fixing member 30B, an upper connecting member 40A, a lower connecting member 40B, and a plurality of plates 51 (only one of which is shown in the drawings).

The upper fixing member 30A and the lower fixing member 30B are actually the same components, and can be made of stainless steel or hot-dip galvanized steel sheets, and each has an integral L. One of the vertical plate portion 32 and the horizontal plate portion 34 are formed, and the vertical plate portion 32 and the horizontal plate portion 34 are respectively provided with a long hole 322, 342. The upper and lower fixing members 30A, 30B are respectively fixed to the wall surface 20 by an expansion screw 61 which is disposed through the long hole 322; however, the manner in which the upper and lower fixing members 30A, 30B are fixed to the wall surface 20 There are no restrictions.

The upper connector 40A and the lower connector 40B are substantially the same The component can be quickly fabricated by using an aluminum alloy material, and has a main body 42 , an upper molding strip 44 and a lower molding strip 46 respectively formed in a plate shape, and the upper molding strip 44 is a system. Extending from the end 422 of the main body 42 , the lower molding 46 extends downward from the end 422 , and the height h1 of the upper molding 44 is smaller than the height h2 of the lower molding 46 . In this embodiment, the upper and lower moldings 44, 46 are located on the same plane such that the upper and lower connecting members 40A, 40B are T-shaped; however, the upper and lower connecting members 40A, 40B are embedded with the upper molding 44 and The lower molding strips 46 are only required to be substantially parallel to each other.

In the present embodiment, the main body 42 of the upper and lower connecting members 40A, 40B Each has a through hole 424; a bolt 62 passes through the long hole 342 of the horizontal plate portion 34 of the upper fixing member 30A and the through hole 424 of the main body 42 of the upper connecting member 40A, and is screwed with a nut 63, thereby connecting the upper portion. The piece 40A is connected to the upper fixing member 30A and can adjust the relative position; the other bolt 62 is passed through the long hole 342 of the horizontal plate portion 34 of the lower fixing member 30B and the through hole 424 of the main body 42 of the lower connecting member 40B, and the other The nut 63 is screwed so that the lower connector 40B is coupled to the lower fixture 30B and the relative position can be adjusted. However, the manner in which the upper and lower connecting members 40A, 40B are connected to the upper and lower fixing members 30A, 30B is not limited as long as the user can adjust the distance between the upper and lower connecting members 40A, 40B and the wall surface 20.

Each of the plates 51 can be made of slate, tiles, glass plates, wood boards, etc. The top edge 511 and the bottom edge 512 are respectively formed with a deep upper groove 513 and a shallow lower groove 514. The plates 51 are disposed between the upper and lower connecting members 40A, 40B and are arranged in a line along the lateral and parallel wall faces 20, so that only one of the plates 51 is shown in the drawings. The lower molding 44 of the lower connecting member 40B extends into the groove 514 below the plate member 51, and the lower molding 46 of the upper connecting member 40A extends into the groove 513 of the plate member 51, and each of the The top edge 511 of the plate 51 and the upper The body 42 of the connector 40A is left with a spacing d which is not less than the height h1 of the upper molding strip 44.

The above upper fixing member 30A, lower fixing member 30B, upper connecting member The 40A, the lower connecting member 40B and the plate member 51 can be manufactured and processed in advance. At the construction site of the curtain wall 11, the upper and lower fixing members 30A, 30B are first fixed to the wall surface 20, and then the upper and lower connecting members 40A, The distance between the 40B and the wall surface 20 is adjusted and fixed to the upper and lower fixing members 30A, 30B, respectively, and then the plate members 51 are fitted into the upper and lower connecting members 40A, 40B.

In detail, when each of the plates 51 is installed, it is first in the plate 51. The upper and lower grooves 513, 514 are injected into the silicone 66. Then, the groove 513 above the plate member 51 is first placed on the lower molding 46 of the upper connecting member 40A, and the plate member 51 is moved upward to the bottom edge 512 thereof. The upper portion 44 of the connecting member 40B is placed on the upper portion 44 of the lower connecting member 40B, and finally the plate member 51 is moved downward to be placed on the main body 42 of the lower connecting member 40B. .

The aforementioned construction method is quite simple, so the construction speed is fast and can be Avoid dust and noise on the construction site, so it is more environmentally friendly. In addition, the construction personnel can change the plate quite easily and quickly without affecting the overall structural strength of the curtain wall. In addition, the aforementioned silicone 66 is not easy to be exposed, so that it is not only beautiful, but also avoids aging of the silicone 66, so that the panel 51 can be firmly connected to the upper and lower connectors 40A, 40B for a long time. Furthermore, the upper and lower connecting members 40A, 40B can be made into various colors by fluorocarbon baking or cathodic treatment and exposed between adjacent panels, thereby utilizing the same color as the panel, the lower connecting member 40A, 40B makes the appearance of the curtain wall 11 uniform, or the visual effect of the appearance of the curtain wall 11 is more enriched by using the lower connecting members 40A, 40B different from the color of the panel.

It is worth mentioning that when the curtain wall 11 is actually used, it usually packs There are a plurality of rows of horizontally arranged plates, and only one of the rows of plates 51 is exemplified in the foregoing for illustration. The plate member 51 may be further provided with a plurality of plates 52 arranged in a line (only one of which is shown in the drawings), and the plate members 51 may be further provided with a plurality of plates 53 arranged in a line. Only one of them is shown in the formula, and each of the plates 52, 53 is identical in shape to the plate member 51, and is disposed in the same manner. The upper surface of the fixing member 30A and the upper connecting member 40A are the lower fixing member and the lower connecting member, respectively, and the lower fixing member 30B and the lower connecting member 40B are opposite to the plate member 53. In other words, the upper fixing member and the upper connecting member are respectively.

In the curtain wall provided by the present invention, the upper and lower connecting members may also be Other shapes (such as those provided in the following two embodiments) can be applied simply, quickly and environmentally as long as the curtain wall can adopt the construction method described above, and the plate can be replaced quickly and without affecting the structural strength.

Please refer to FIG. 2, which is provided by a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The curtain wall 12 is a lower and lower connector 70A, 70B than the first preferred embodiment. The upper and lower connecting members 70A, 70B respectively include a main body 72, an upper molding strip 74 and a lower molding strip 76. The main body 72 has an upper plate 721, a lower plate 722, and a connecting upper plate 721 and a lower plate 722. An accommodating space 724 is formed between the upper plate 721, the upper plate 723 and the lower plate 722. The accommodating space 724 has an opening 725 facing away from the wall surface 20. The upper molding 74 is provided by the upper plate. One of the central portions 721a of 721 (i.e., a portion other than the two ends 721b, 721c) extends from a middle portion 722a of the lower plate 722 (i.e., a portion other than the two ends 722b, 722c). Extend out. Thereby, the curtain wall 12 can also adopt the construction method as described in the first preferred embodiment, and the exterior of the curtain wall is more three-dimensional.

Please refer to FIG. 3, which is provided by a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The curtain wall 13 is similar to the second preferred embodiment, and the lower connecting members 70A, 70B, except for the upper and lower connecting members 70A, 70B of the curtain wall 13, the upper and lower inserts 74, 76 are They are respectively extended from the end 721b of the upper plate 721 and the end 722b of the lower plate 722. Thereby, the curtain wall 13 can also adopt the construction method as described in the first preferred embodiment.

In addition, the curtain wall 13 can be connected to the upper and lower connecting members 70A, 70B. The accommodating space 724 is provided with a garnish 80 to change the visual effect of the appearance of the curtain wall 13 by using the plaque 80 of different materials or colors. In this case, each of the plates 51 further has a blocking portion 515 extending upward from the top edge 511 and located on the upper groove 513 side, and a downward extending portion from the bottom edge 512 and located on the side of the lower groove 514. Lower block The portion 516 is configured to cover the lower edge of the opening 725 of the upper connecting member 70A by the upper blocking portion 515, and shield the upper edge of the opening 725 of the lower connecting member 70B by the lower blocking portion 516, so that the decorative plates 80 cannot be used by the portion 516. The opening 725 is separated from the accommodating spaces 724. In addition, a silicone 66 may be disposed between the vertical plate 723 of the main body 72 of the upper and lower connecting members 70A and 70B and the decorative panel 80 to make each of the decorative panels 80 more stable.

11‧‧‧ Curtain wall

20‧‧‧ wall

30A‧‧‧Upper fixture

30B‧‧‧ Lower fixture

32‧‧‧ vertical board

322‧‧‧ long hole

34‧‧‧ horizontal board

342‧‧‧ long hole

40A‧‧‧Upper connector

40B‧‧‧ Lower connector

42‧‧‧ Subject

End of 422‧‧‧

424‧‧‧Perforation

44‧‧‧Upper strip

46‧‧‧Under the inlay

51‧‧‧ boards

511‧‧‧Top edge

512‧‧‧ bottom edge

513‧‧‧Upper groove

514‧‧‧lower groove

52, 53‧‧‧ boards

61‧‧‧Expansion screws

62‧‧‧ bolts

63‧‧‧ nuts

66‧‧‧矽胶

D‧‧‧ spacing

H1, h2‧‧‧ height

Claims (10)

A curtain wall for fixing to a wall of a building, the curtain wall comprising: an upper fixing member and a lower fixing member for fixing on the wall surface; an upper connecting member and a lower connecting member respectively having a a body, an upper molding strip extending upwardly from the main body, and a lower molding strip extending downward from the main body and substantially parallel to the upper molding strip, the height of the upper molding strip being less than the height of the lower molding strip; a plurality of plates, each of the top edges of the plate member has an upper groove, and a bottom edge of each of the plate members has a lower groove; wherein a main system of the upper connecting member is connected to the upper fixing member and the relative position is adjustable The main system of the lower connecting member is connected to the lower fixing member and can adjust the relative position, and the plate member is disposed between the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member, and the lower connecting portion of the lower connecting member extends into the upper connecting member a groove below the plate member, the lower molding strip of the upper connecting member extends into the groove above the plate member, and a top edge of each of the plate members is spaced from a main body of the upper connecting member, the spacing is not Less than the height of the top panel. The curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein the main system of the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member is in a plate shape, and the upper molding strip and the lower molding strip are both extended from one end of the main body. The curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein the upper connecting member and the main body of the lower connecting member have an upper plate, a lower plate, and a vertical plate connecting the upper plate and the lower plate, the upper plate, the vertical plate and the upper plate An accommodating space is formed between the lower plates, the accommodating space has an opening facing away from the wall surface, the upper molding strip is extended from the upper plate, and the lower molding strip is extended from the lower plate . The curtain wall according to claim 3, wherein the upper connecting member and the upper connecting member upper strip are extended from a middle portion of the upper plate, and the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member lower molding strip are The middle section of one of the lower plates extends out. The curtain wall according to claim 3, wherein the upper connecting member and the upper connecting member upper strip are extended from one end of the upper plate, and the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member lower molding strip are One end of the lower plate extends out. The curtain wall of claim 5 further includes two garnishes respectively accommodating the accommodating space of the upper connecting member and the accommodating space of the lower connecting member, and each of the top edges of the plate member further extends upwardly with an upper block a portion on a side of the upper groove and shielding a lower edge of the opening of the upper connecting member, wherein a bottom edge of each of the plate members extends downwardly with a lower stop portion on one side of the lower groove and shields the lower connecting member The upper edge of the opening is such that the fascia cannot be detached from the accommodating spaces by the openings. According to the curtain wall of claim 6, wherein the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member are provided with a silicone between the vertical plate of the main body and the decorative plate. The curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein a glue is filled between the groove below the plate and the upper molding of the lower connector. The curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein a glue is filled between the groove above the plate and the lower molding of the upper connector. The curtain wall of claim 1 further includes two bolts and two nuts, wherein the upper fixing member and the lower fixing member are respectively provided with a long hole, and the main body of the upper connecting member and the main body of the lower connecting member respectively have a perforation One of the bolts passes through the long hole of the upper fixing member and the through hole of the upper connecting member and is screwed with one of the nuts, and the other bolt passes through the long hole of the lower fixing member and the lower connecting member Pierce and screw into the other nut.