TW201514821A - Detecting method and device for touch screen - Google Patents

Detecting method and device for touch screen Download PDF

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TW201514821A
TW201514821A TW104100273A TW104100273A TW201514821A TW 201514821 A TW201514821 A TW 201514821A TW 104100273 A TW104100273 A TW 104100273A TW 104100273 A TW104100273 A TW 104100273A TW 201514821 A TW201514821 A TW 201514821A
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signal
driving
detecting
strips
conductive
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TW104100273A
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TWI553535B (en
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Chin-Fu Chang
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Egalax Empia Technology Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

One driving electrode or one set of driving electrode of a touch screen are designated as a base electrode or base electrodes. When the base electrode or base electrodes are provided by a driving signal, the detected signal from the sensing electrodes is designated as a level signal. The level signal is used to adjust the detected signal when other non-base electrodes are provided by the driving signal, whereby the detected image from the touch screen can be leveled.

Description

觸摸屏的信號量測方法及裝置 Signal measurement method and device for touch screen

本發明係有關於一種電容式觸摸屏的量測方法與裝置,特別是一種產生平準影像的電容式觸摸屏的量測方法與裝置。 The invention relates to a measuring method and device for a capacitive touch screen, in particular to a measuring method and device for a capacitive touch screen for generating a leveling image.

電容式觸摸屏是透過與人體間的電容性耦合,造成偵測信號產生變化,從而判斷出人體在電容式觸摸屏上碰觸的位置。當人體碰觸時,人體所處環境的雜訊也會隨著人體與電容式觸摸屏間的電容性耦合注入,也對偵測信號產生變化。又由於雜訊不斷在變化,並不容易被預測,當訊噪比較小時,容易造成判斷不出碰觸,或判斷出的碰觸位置偏差。 The capacitive touch screen is a capacitive coupling between the human body and the human body, causing a change in the detection signal to determine the position of the human body on the capacitive touch screen. When the human body touches, the noise of the environment in which the human body is located is also injected with the capacitive coupling between the human body and the capacitive touch screen, and also changes the detection signal. Since the noise is constantly changing, it is not easy to be predicted. When the noise is relatively small, it is easy to make no judgment or touch the positional deviation.

此外,由於信號經過一些負載電路,如經過電容性耦合,偵測導電條收到的信號與提供給驅動導電條前的信號會產生相位差。當驅動信號的週期都相同時,不同的相位差表示信號延遲不同的時間被收到,如果忽視前述的相位差直接偵測信號,會造成信號量測的開始相位不同而產生不同結果。如果對應不同導電條量測的結果差異很大時,會造成難以判斷出正確的位置。 In addition, since the signal passes through some load circuit, such as capacitive coupling, the phase difference between the signal received by the detecting strip and the signal supplied to the driving strip is generated. When the periods of the driving signals are the same, different phase differences indicate that the signal delays are received at different times. If the phase difference is directly ignored, the starting phase of the signal measurement is different and different results are generated. If the results of the measurements corresponding to different conductive strips are very different, it will be difficult to determine the correct position.

此外,相對於不同的驅動導電條,驅動信號經過的電阻電容電路的阻值也可能不同,會造成互電容式偵測時由觸摸屏取得的影像的值高高低低,不利於偵測。 In addition, the resistance of the resistor-capacitor circuit through which the driving signal passes may be different with respect to different driving strips, which may cause the image obtained by the touch screen to be high or low during mutual capacitance detection, which is not conducive to detection.

由此可見,上述現有技術顯然存在有不便與缺陷,而極待加以進一步改進。為了解決上述存在的問題,相關廠商莫不費盡心思來謀求 解決之道,但長久以來一直未見適用的設計被發展完成,而一般產品及方法又沒有適切的結構及方法能夠解決上述問題,此顯然是相關業者急欲解決的問題。因此如何能創設一種新的技術,實屬當前重要研發課題之一,亦成為當前業界極需改進的目標。 It can be seen that the above prior art obviously has inconveniences and defects, and needs to be further improved. In order to solve the above problems, the relevant manufacturers do not bother to seek The solution, but the design that has not been applied for a long time has been developed, and the general products and methods have no suitable structure and methods to solve the above problems, which is obviously an issue that the relevant industry is anxious to solve. Therefore, how to create a new technology is one of the current important research and development topics, and it has become the goal that the industry needs to improve.

在電阻電容電路(RC circuit)中,信號會因為經過的負載不同而有差異。本發明的目的在對應不同的驅動導電條給與不同的偵測參數,使得依據每一條驅動導電條的偵測參數偵測的信號能儘量趨近,以期能讓觸摸屏偵測到的影像的信號最佳化或平準化(best leveling)。 In a RC circuit, the signal will vary depending on the load that passes through it. The purpose of the present invention is to provide different detection parameters corresponding to different driving conductive strips, so that the signals detected according to the detection parameters of each driving conductive strip can be as close as possible, so as to enable the signals of the image detected by the touch screen. Optimize or level leveling.

本發明的目的及解決其技術問題是採用以下技術方案來實現的。依據本發明提出的一種觸摸屏的信號量測裝置,包括:一觸摸屏,觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區;一驅動電路,提供一驅動信號給一條或一組驅動導電條,其中所述的驅動導電條的一條或一組驅動導電條為基準導電條,並且其他條或其他組驅動導電條為非基準導電條;以一偵測電路,在每次驅動信號被提供時,依據多組參數組之一由至少一偵測導電條的信號產生被提供驅動信號的驅動導電條的一評估信號;以及一控制電路,由所述的參數組挑選一組作為基準導電條的初始參數組,以依據初始參數組由偵測電路產生的評估信號作為一平準信號,並且由所述的參數組分別挑選每一條或每一組非基準導電條的初始參數組,其中每一條或每一組非基準導電條依據初始參數組產生的評估信號相較於依據其他參數組產生的評估信號最接近平準信號。 The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof are achieved by the following technical solutions. A signal measuring device for a touch screen according to the present invention includes: a touch screen comprising a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving conductive The strip and the detecting conductive strip overlap the plurality of overlapping regions; a driving circuit provides a driving signal to one or a group of driving conductive strips, wherein the driving conductive strips one or a group of driving conductive strips The reference conductive strips, and the other strips or other groups drive the conductive strips as non-reference conductive strips; and a detecting circuit, when each driving signal is provided, according to one of the plurality of sets of parameter groups, at least one detecting the conductive strips The signal generates an evaluation signal of the driving conductive strip to which the driving signal is supplied; and a control circuit that selects a set of initial parameter sets as the reference conductive strip by the parameter group to evaluate the initial parameter group by the detecting circuit The signal is used as a leveling signal, and the initial parameter set of each or each set of non-reference conductive strips is selected by the parameter set, wherein each or each Conductive strips according to the non-reference parameter set initial evaluation signal is generated compared to the evaluation signal level closest to the reference signal generated based on other parameters.

本發明的目的及解決其技術問題還可以是採用以下技術方案來實現的。依據本發明提出的一種觸摸屏的信號量測方法,包括:提供 一觸摸屏,觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區;挑選所述的驅動導電條的一條或一組驅動導電條作為基準導電條,其他條或其他組驅動導電條作為非基準導電條;提供一驅動信號給基準導電條,並且依據所述參數組之一來偵測所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號;在所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號未在一預設信號範圍內時,依序依據其他參數組之一來偵測所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號,直到所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號落在預設信號範圍內;以基準導電條被提供驅動信號時所述的至少一條偵測導電條落於預設信號範圍內的信號作為一平準信號,並且以基準導電條依據的參數組作為基準導電條的初始參數組;分別依序提供驅動信號給每一條或每一組非基準導電條;在每一條或每一組非基準導電條被提供驅動信號時,分別依序依據所述的參數組一來偵測所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號;以及決定在每一條或每一組非基準導電條的初始參數組,其中分別在每一條或每一組非基準導電條被提供驅動信號值,依據初始參數組偵測所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號相較於依據其他參數組偵測所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號最接近平準信號。 The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can also be achieved by the following technical solutions. A signal measurement method for a touch screen according to the present invention includes: providing a touch screen comprising a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips overlapping the detecting strips in a plurality of intersections a plurality of driving conductive strips for selecting the driving conductive strips as reference conductive strips, and other strips or other groups of driving conductive strips as non-reference conductive strips; providing a driving signal to the reference conductive strips, and according to the One of the parameter groups detects the signal of the at least one detecting conductive strip; when the signal of the at least one detecting conductive strip is not within a preset signal range, sequentially according to one of the other parameter groups Detecting at least one signal of the detecting conductive strip until the signal of the at least one detecting conductive strip falls within a preset signal range; and detecting at least one of the detecting when the reference conductive strip is supplied with the driving signal The signal whose conductive strip falls within the preset signal range is used as a leveling signal, and the parameter group according to the reference conductive strip is used as the initial parameter group of the reference conductive strip; respectively, the driving signals are sequentially provided Each one or each set of non-reference conductive strips; wherein each or each set of non-reference conductive strips is provided with a driving signal, respectively detecting the at least one detecting conductive strip according to the parameter group 1 And determining an initial parameter set in each or each set of non-reference conductive strips, wherein each or each set of non-reference conductive strips is provided with a drive signal value, and said at least said said A signal for detecting the conductive strip is closest to the leveling signal compared to the signal for detecting at least one of the detected conductive strips according to other parameter sets.

藉由上述技術方案,本發明至少具有下列優點及有益效果:對應不同的驅動導電條給與不同的偵測參數,能讓觸摸屏偵測到的影相的信號最佳化或平準化。 With the above technical solution, the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: corresponding to different driving conductive strips to give different detection parameters, the signal of the image detected by the touch screen can be optimized or leveled.

11‧‧‧時脈電路 11‧‧‧ clock circuit

12‧‧‧脈衝寬度調整電路 12‧‧‧ Pulse width adjustment circuit

131‧‧‧驅動開關 131‧‧‧Drive Switch

132‧‧‧偵測開關 132‧‧‧Detection switch

141‧‧‧驅動選擇電路 141‧‧‧Drive selection circuit

142‧‧‧偵測選擇電路 142‧‧‧Detection selection circuit

151‧‧‧驅動電極 151‧‧‧ drive electrodes

152‧‧‧偵測電極 152‧‧‧Detection electrode

16‧‧‧可變電阻 16‧‧‧Variable resistor

17‧‧‧放大電路 17‧‧‧Amplification circuit

18‧‧‧量測電路 18‧‧‧Measurement circuit

19‧‧‧外部導電物件 19‧‧‧External conductive objects

41‧‧‧驅動電路 41‧‧‧Drive circuit

42‧‧‧偵測電路 42‧‧‧Detection circuit

43‧‧‧儲存電路 43‧‧‧Storage circuit

44‧‧‧頻率設定 44‧‧‧ Frequency setting

45‧‧‧控制電路 45‧‧‧Control circuit

51‧‧‧完整影像 51‧‧‧Complete image

52‧‧‧單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊 52‧‧‧One-dimensional sensing information for single-electrode drive

62‧‧‧雙電極驅動的一維度感測資訊 62‧‧‧Two-electrode driven one-dimensional sensing information

61‧‧‧內縮影像 61‧‧‧Retracted image

71‧‧‧外擴影像 71‧‧‧Extended image

721‧‧‧第一側單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊 721‧‧‧One-dimensional sensing information for the first side single-electrode drive

722‧‧‧第二側單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊 722‧‧‧One-dimensional sensing information for the second side single-electrode drive

S‧‧‧驅動信號 S‧‧‧ drive signal

圖1與圖4為本發明的電容式觸模屏及其控制電路的示意圖;圖2A為單電極驅動模式的示意圖; 圖2B及圖2C的雙電極驅動模式的示意圖;圖3A及圖3B為本發明的偵測電容式觸摸屏的偵測方法的流程示意圖;圖5為產生完整影像的示意圖;圖6為產生內縮影像的示意圖;圖7A與圖7B為產生外擴影像的示意圖;圖8為本發明產生外擴影像的流程示意圖;圖9A與圖9B為驅動信號經由不同驅動導電條產生不同相位差的示意圖;圖10與圖11為依據本發明的第一實施例的觸摸屏的信號量測方法的流程示意圖;以及圖12依據本發明的另一觸摸屏的信號量測方法的流程示意圖。 1 and FIG. 4 are schematic diagrams of a capacitive touch screen and a control circuit thereof according to the present invention; FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a single-electrode driving mode; 2B and FIG. 2C are schematic diagrams of a two-electrode driving mode; FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are schematic flowcharts of a method for detecting a capacitive touch screen according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of generating a complete image; FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are schematic diagrams showing the process of generating an expanded image; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a process for generating an expanded image according to the present invention; FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are schematic diagrams showing different phase differences of driving signals via different driving conductive strips; 10 and FIG. 11 are schematic flowcharts of a signal measurement method of a touch screen according to a first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 12 is a flow chart of a signal measurement method of another touch screen according to the present invention.

本發明將詳細描述一些實施例如下。然而,除了所揭露的實施例外,本發明亦可以廣泛地運用在其他的實施例施行。本發明的範圍並不受該些實施例的限定,乃以其後的申請專利範圍為準。而為提供更清楚的描述及使熟悉該項技藝者能理解本發明的發明內容,圖示內各部分並沒有依照其相對的尺寸而繪圖,某些尺寸與其他相關尺度的比例會被突顯而顯得誇張,且不相關的細節部分亦未完全繪出,以求圖示的簡潔。 The invention will be described in detail below with some embodiments. However, the invention may be applied to other embodiments in addition to the disclosed embodiments. The scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments, which are subject to the scope of the claims. To provide a clearer description and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention, the various parts of the drawings are not drawn according to their relative dimensions, and the ratio of certain dimensions to other related dimensions will be highlighted. The exaggerated and irrelevant details are not completely drawn to illustrate the simplicity of the illustration.

電容式觸摸屏很容易受到雜訊干擾,尤其是來自於觸摸於觸摸屏的人體。本發明採用調適性的驅動方式來達到降低雜訊干擾的目的。 Capacitive touch screens are susceptible to noise interference, especially from the human body that touches the touch screen. The invention adopts an adaptive driving method to achieve the purpose of reducing noise interference.

在電容式觸摸屏中,包括複數條縱向與橫向排列的電極,用來偵測觸摸的位置,其中電力的消耗與同時間驅動的電極數及驅動的電壓正相關。在進行觸摸偵測時,雜訊可能會隨著觸摸的導體傳導至電容式觸摸屏,使得訊噪比(S/N ratio)變差,容易造成觸摸的誤判與位置偏差。換言之,訊噪比會隨著觸摸的對象與所處的環境動態改變。 In a capacitive touch screen, a plurality of electrodes arranged longitudinally and laterally are used to detect the position of the touch, wherein the power consumption is positively correlated with the number of electrodes driven at the same time and the voltage of the driving. When performing touch detection, the noise may be transmitted to the capacitive touch screen along with the touched conductor, so that the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ratio) is deteriorated, which may easily cause misjudgment and positional deviation of the touch. In other words, the signal-to-noise ratio changes dynamically with the object being touched and the environment in which it is located.

請參照圖1,是本發明的電容式觸模屏及其控制電路的示意圖,包括一時脈電路11、一脈衝寬度調變電路12、一驅動開關131、一偵測開關132、一驅動選擇電路141、一偵測選擇電路142、至少一驅動電極151、至少一偵測電極152、一可變電阻16、一放大電路17與一量測電路18。電容式觸摸屏可以是包括多條驅動電極151與多條偵測電極152,所述驅動電極151與所述偵測電極152交疊於多個交疊處。 1 is a schematic diagram of a capacitive touch screen and a control circuit thereof, including a clock circuit 11, a pulse width modulation circuit 12, a driving switch 131, a detecting switch 132, and a driving selection. The circuit 141, a detection selection circuit 142, at least one driving electrode 151, at least one detecting electrode 152, a variable resistor 16, an amplifying circuit 17, and a measuring circuit 18. The capacitive touch screen may include a plurality of driving electrodes 151 and a plurality of detecting electrodes 152, and the driving electrodes 151 and the detecting electrodes 152 overlap at a plurality of overlaps.

時脈電路11提供依據一工作頻率提供整個系統的一時脈信號,並且脈衝寬度調變電路12依據時脈信號與一脈衝寬度調變參數提供一脈衝寬度調變信號,以驅動驅動電極151。驅動開關131控制驅動電極的驅動,並且是由選擇電路141選擇至少一條驅動電極151。此外,偵測開關132控制驅動電極與量測電路18之間的電性耦合。當驅動開關131為導通(on)時,偵測開關132為斷開(off),脈衝寬度調變信號經由驅動選擇電路141提供給被驅動選擇電路141耦合的驅動電極151,其中驅動電極151可以是多條,而被選擇的驅動電極151可以是所述驅動電極151中的一條、兩條、或多條。當驅動電極151被脈衝寬度調變信號驅動時,偵測電極152與被驅動的驅動電極151交疊的交疊處會產生電容性耦合152,並且每一條偵測電極152在與驅動電極151電容性耦合時提供一輸入信號。可變電阻16是依據一電阻參數提供一阻抗,輸入信號是經由可變電阻16提供給偵測選擇電路142,偵測選擇電路142由多條偵測電極152中選擇一條、兩條、三條、多條或全部偵測電極152耦合於放大電路17,輸入信號是經由放大電路17依據一增益參數後提供給量測電路18。量測電路18是依據脈衝寬度調變信號及時脈信號偵測輸入信號,其中量測電路18可以是依據一相位參數於至少一相位為偵測信號進行取樣,例如量測電路18可以是具有至少一積分電路,每一個積分電路分別依據相位參數於至少一相位對所述輸入信號中的一輸 入信號進行積分,以量測輸入信號的大小。在本發明的一範例中,每一個積分電路還可以是分別依據相位參數於至少一相位對所述輸入信號中的一對輸入信號的信號差進行積分,或者是分別依據相位參數於至少一相位對所述輸入信號中的兩對輸入信號的信號差的差進行積分。此外,量測電路18還可以包含是少一類比轉數位電(ADC)將積分電路所偵測出來的結果轉成數位信號。另外,本技術領具有通常知識的普通技術人員可以推知,前述的輸入信號可以是先經過放大電路17放大後再由偵測選擇電路142提供給量測電路18,本發明並不加以限制。 The clock circuit 11 provides a clock signal for providing the entire system according to an operating frequency, and the pulse width modulation circuit 12 provides a pulse width modulation signal according to the clock signal and a pulse width modulation parameter to drive the driving electrode 151. The drive switch 131 controls the driving of the drive electrodes, and at least one drive electrode 151 is selected by the selection circuit 141. In addition, the detection switch 132 controls the electrical coupling between the drive electrode and the measurement circuit 18. When the driving switch 131 is on, the detecting switch 132 is off, and the pulse width modulation signal is supplied to the driving electrode 151 coupled by the driving selection circuit 141 via the driving selection circuit 141, wherein the driving electrode 151 can be There are a plurality of strips, and the selected driving electrodes 151 may be one, two, or a plurality of the driving electrodes 151. When the driving electrode 151 is driven by the pulse width modulation signal, the overlapping of the detecting electrode 152 and the driven driving electrode 151 overlaps, and a capacitive coupling 152 is generated, and each detecting electrode 152 is in capacitance with the driving electrode 151. An input signal is provided for sexual coupling. The variable resistor 16 provides an impedance according to a resistance parameter, and the input signal is supplied to the detection selection circuit 142 via the variable resistor 16. The detection selection circuit 142 selects one, two, and three of the plurality of detection electrodes 152. A plurality of or all of the detecting electrodes 152 are coupled to the amplifying circuit 17, and the input signals are supplied to the measuring circuit 18 via the amplifying circuit 17 according to a gain parameter. The measurement circuit 18 detects the input signal according to the pulse width modulation signal and the pulse signal. The measurement circuit 18 can sample the detection signal according to at least one phase according to a phase parameter. For example, the measurement circuit 18 can have at least An integrating circuit, each of which integrates one of the input signals with respect to at least one phase according to a phase parameter The incoming signal is integrated to measure the size of the input signal. In an example of the present invention, each of the integrating circuits may further integrate the signal difference of the pair of input signals in the input signal according to the phase parameter, or respectively according to the phase parameter, and at least one phase according to the phase parameter respectively. Integrating the difference in signal differences of the two pairs of input signals in the input signal. In addition, the measurement circuit 18 can also include a less analogy of the digital power (ADC) to convert the result detected by the integration circuit into a digital signal. In addition, one of ordinary skill in the art can deduce that the aforementioned input signal may be first amplified by the amplifying circuit 17 and then supplied to the measuring circuit 18 by the detecting and selecting circuit 142, which is not limited by the present invention.

在本發明中,電容式觸摸屏有至少兩種驅動模式,分為最省電的單電極驅動模式、雙電極驅動模式,並且有至少一種驅動電位。每一種驅動模式相應於不同的驅動電位都有至少一種工作頻率,每一種工作頻率對應一組參數,並且每一種驅動模式相應於不同的驅動電位代表不同程度的電力消耗。 In the present invention, the capacitive touch screen has at least two driving modes, which are divided into a most power-saving single-electrode driving mode, a two-electrode driving mode, and have at least one driving potential. Each of the drive modes has at least one operating frequency corresponding to different drive potentials, each of which corresponds to a set of parameters, and each of the drive modes represents a different degree of power consumption corresponding to a different drive potential.

電容式觸摸屏的電極可以分為多條驅動電極151與多條偵測電極152,所述驅動電極151與所述偵測電極152交疊於多個交疊處(intersection)。請參照圖2A,在單電極驅動模式中,一次驅動一條驅動電極151,也就是在同一時間只有一條驅動電極151被提供驅動信號S,在任一條驅動電極151被驅動時,偵測所有偵測電極152的信號以產生一一維度感測資訊。據此,在驅動所有驅動電極151後,可以得到相應於每一條驅動電極151的一維度感測資訊,以構成相對於所有交疊處的一完整影像。 The electrode of the capacitive touch screen can be divided into a plurality of driving electrodes 151 and a plurality of detecting electrodes 152, and the driving electrodes 151 and the detecting electrodes 152 overlap at a plurality of intersections. Referring to FIG. 2A, in the single-electrode driving mode, one driving electrode 151 is driven at a time, that is, only one driving electrode 151 is supplied with the driving signal S at the same time, and when any driving electrode 151 is driven, all detecting electrodes are detected. The signal of 152 is used to generate one-dimensional sensing information. Accordingly, after driving all of the driving electrodes 151, one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to each of the driving electrodes 151 can be obtained to constitute a complete image with respect to all the overlapping portions.

請參照圖2B與2C,在雙電極驅動模式中,一次驅動相鄰的一對驅動電極151。換言之,n條的驅動電極151共要驅動n-1次,並且在任一對驅動電極151被驅動時,偵測所有偵測電極152的信號以產生一一維度感測資訊。例如,首先如圖2B,同時提供驅動信號S給第一對驅動電極 151,如果有5條,就要驅動4次。接下來,如圖2C所示,同時提供驅動信號S給第二對驅動電極151,以此類推。據此,在驅動每一對驅動電極151(共n-1對)後,可以得到相應於每一對驅動電極151的一維度感測資訊,以構成相對於前述完整影像的一內縮影像,內縮影像的像素數量小於完整影像的像素數量。在本發明的另一範例中,雙電極驅動模式更包括分別對兩側驅動電極151進行單電極驅動,並且在任一側單驅動電極151被驅動時,偵測所有偵測電極152的信號以產生一一維度感測資訊,以額外提供兩個一維度感測資訊,與內縮影像組成一外擴影像。例如相應於兩側的一維度感測資訊分別置於內縮影像的兩側外以組成外擴影像。 Referring to FIGS. 2B and 2C, in the two-electrode driving mode, adjacent pairs of driving electrodes 151 are driven at a time. In other words, the n driving electrodes 151 are driven a total of n-1 times, and when any pair of driving electrodes 151 are driven, the signals of all the detecting electrodes 152 are detected to generate one-dimensional sensing information. For example, first, as shown in FIG. 2B, a driving signal S is simultaneously supplied to the first pair of driving electrodes. 151, if there are 5, it will drive 4 times. Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, the driving signal S is simultaneously supplied to the second pair of driving electrodes 151, and so on. Accordingly, after driving each pair of driving electrodes 151 (total n-1 pairs), one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to each pair of driving electrodes 151 can be obtained to form a retracted image with respect to the complete image. The number of pixels in the indented image is less than the number of pixels in the full image. In another example of the present invention, the two-electrode driving mode further includes performing single-electrode driving on the driving electrodes 151 on both sides, and detecting the signals of all the detecting electrodes 152 to generate signals when the single driving electrodes 151 are driven on either side. The one-dimensional sensing information provides two additional one-dimensional sensing information, and the inflated image forms an expanded image. For example, the one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the two sides is respectively placed on both sides of the retracted image to form an expanded image.

本技術領域具有通常知識的普通人員可以推知,本發明更可以包括三電極驅動模式、四電極驅動模式等等,在此不再贅述。 A person having ordinary knowledge in the art can infer that the present invention can further include a three-electrode driving mode, a four-electrode driving mode, and the like, and details are not described herein again.

前述的驅動電位可以是包含但不限於至少兩種驅動電位,如低驅動電位與高驅動電位,較高的驅動電位具有較高的訊噪比。 The aforementioned driving potential may include, but is not limited to, at least two driving potentials, such as a low driving potential and a high driving potential, and a higher driving potential has a higher signal to noise ratio.

依據前述,在單電極驅動模式中,可取得一完整影像,並且在雙電極驅動模式中,可取得一內縮影像或一外擴影像。完整影像、內縮影或外擴影像可以是在外部導電物件19接近或碰觸電容式觸摸屏前與電容式觸摸屏時取得,藉以產生每個像素的變化量來判斷出外部導電物件19的位置。其中,所述的外部導電物件19可以是一個或多個。亦如前述,外部導電物件19接近或碰觸電容式觸摸屏時,或與所述驅動電極151與所述偵測電極152電容性耦合,而造成雜訊干擾,即使驅動電極151沒有被驅動時,外部導電物件19也可能與所述驅動電極151與所述偵測電極152電容性耦合。此外,雜訊也可能從其他途徑干擾。 According to the foregoing, in the single electrode driving mode, a complete image can be obtained, and in the two electrode driving mode, a retracted image or an expanded image can be obtained. The complete image, the inner thumbnail or the expanded image may be obtained when the external conductive object 19 approaches or touches the capacitive touch screen and the capacitive touch screen, thereby generating a variation amount of each pixel to determine the position of the external conductive object 19. Wherein, the external conductive object 19 may be one or more. As described above, when the external conductive object 19 approaches or touches the capacitive touch screen, or is capacitively coupled with the driving electrode 151 and the detecting electrode 152, noise interference occurs even when the driving electrode 151 is not driven. The external conductive object 19 may also be capacitively coupled to the drive electrode 151 and the detection electrode 152. In addition, noise may also interfere with other channels.

據此,在本發明的一範例中,在進行雜訊偵測程序時,驅動開關131斷開,並且偵測開關132導通,此時量測電路可以依據所述偵測電 極152的信號產生一雜訊偵測的一維度感測資訊,藉以判斷出雜訊干擾是否合乎容許範圍。例如,可以是判斷雜訊偵測的一維度感測資訊是否有任一值超過一門檻限值,或是雜訊偵測的一維度感測資訊的所有值的加總或平均是否超過一門檻限值,來判斷雜訊干擾是否合乎容許範圍。本技術領域具有普通知識的技術人員可以推知其他藉由雜訊偵測的一維度感測資訊判斷出雜訊干擾是否合乎容許範圍的方式,本發明不加以贅述。 Accordingly, in an example of the present invention, when the noise detection process is performed, the driving switch 131 is turned off, and the detecting switch 132 is turned on, and the measuring circuit can be detected according to the detecting current. The signal of the pole 152 generates a one-dimensional sensing information of the noise detection to determine whether the noise interference is within an acceptable range. For example, it may be determined whether the one-dimensional sensing information of the noise detection has any value exceeding a threshold value, or whether the sum or average of all values of the one-dimensional sensing information of the noise detection exceeds one threshold. Limits to determine if the noise interference is within the acceptable range. A person skilled in the art can infer other ways of determining whether the noise interference is within the allowable range by using the one-dimensional sensing information of the noise detection, and the present invention does not describe it.

雜訊偵測程序可以是在系統被啟動時或每一次取得前述完整影像、內縮影像或外擴影像時進行,也可以是定時或經多次取得前述完整影像、內縮影像或外擴影像時進行,或是偵測到有外部導電物件接近或碰觸時進行,本技術領域具有普通知識的技術人員可以推知其他進行雜訊偵測程序的適當時機,本發明並不加以限制。 The noise detection program may be performed when the system is started or each time the complete image, the retracted image or the expanded image is acquired, or the complete image, the retracted image or the expanded image may be obtained periodically or repeatedly. When performing, or detecting that an external conductive object is approaching or touching, a person skilled in the art can infer other appropriate timings for performing the noise detection procedure, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

本發明另外提供一換頻程序,是在判斷雜訊干擾超出容許範圍時進行頻率切換。量測電路被提供多組頻率設定,可以是儲存於一記憶體或其他儲存媒體中,以提供量測電路於換頻程序中選擇,並依據挑選的頻率控制時脈電路11的時脈信號。換頻程序可以是在所述頻率設定逐一挑選出一適當頻率設定,例如逐一挑選其中一組頻率設定並進行雜訊偵測程序,直到偵測出雜訊干擾合乎容許範圍為止。換頻程序也可以是在所述頻率設定逐一挑選出一最佳頻率設定。例如在所述頻率設定逐一挑選並進行雜訊偵測程序,偵測出其中雜訊干擾最小的頻率設定,如偵測出雜訊偵測的一維度感測資訊的最大值為最小的頻率設定,或雜訊偵測的一維度感測資訊的所有值的加總或平均為最小的頻率設定。 The present invention further provides a frequency changing procedure for performing frequency switching when it is determined that the noise interference exceeds the allowable range. The measurement circuit is provided with a plurality of sets of frequency settings, which may be stored in a memory or other storage medium to provide a measurement circuit for selection in the frequency conversion program, and to control the clock signal of the clock circuit 11 according to the selected frequency. The frequency changing procedure may be to select an appropriate frequency setting one by one in the frequency setting, for example, selecting one of the frequency settings one by one and performing a noise detection procedure until the noise interference is detected to be within an allowable range. The frequency changing procedure may also be to select an optimum frequency setting one by one in the frequency setting. For example, the frequency setting is selected one by one and a noise detection process is performed to detect a frequency setting in which the noise interference is minimized, for example, the maximum value of the one-dimensional sensing information for detecting the noise detection is the minimum frequency setting. , or the sum or average of all values of the one-dimensional sensing information of the noise detection is the minimum frequency setting.

所述的頻率設定對應到包括但不限於一驅動模式、一頻率與一參數組。參數組可以是包括但不限於選自下列集合之群組:前述電阻參數、前述增益參數、前述相位參數與前述脈衝寬度調變參數,本技術領具 有通常知識的普通技術人員可以推知其他適用於電容式觸摸屏及其控制電路的相關參數。 The frequency setting corresponds to, but not limited to, a driving mode, a frequency, and a parameter group. The parameter group may include, but is not limited to, a group selected from the group consisting of the foregoing resistance parameter, the aforementioned gain parameter, the foregoing phase parameter, and the aforementioned pulse width modulation parameter. One of ordinary skill in the art will be able to deduce other relevant parameters that are applicable to capacitive touch screens and their control circuitry.

所述頻率設定可以是如下列表1所示,包括多個驅動電位,下列以第一驅動電位與第二驅動電位為例,本技術領域具有通常知識的普通人員可以推知可以是有三種以上的驅動電位。每一種驅動電位可以分別有多種驅動模式,包括但不限於選自下列集合之群組:單電極驅動模式、雙電極驅動模式、三電極驅動模式、四電極驅動模式等等。每一種驅動電位相應的每一種驅動模式分別具有複數種頻率,每一種頻率相應於一種前述的參數組。本技術領域具有通常知識的普通人員可以推知每一種驅動電位相應的每一種驅動模式的頻率可以是完全不同,也可以是有部份相同,本發明不加以限制。 The frequency setting may be as shown in the following Table 1, including a plurality of driving potentials. The following is exemplified by the first driving potential and the second driving potential. Those having ordinary knowledge in the art may infer that there may be more than three types of driving. Potential. Each of the driving potentials may have a plurality of driving modes, including but not limited to a group selected from the group consisting of a single electrode driving mode, a two-electrode driving mode, a three-electrode driving mode, a four-electrode driving mode, and the like. Each of the drive modes corresponding to each of the drive potentials has a plurality of frequencies, each of which corresponds to one of the aforementioned parameter sets. Those of ordinary skill in the art can deduce that the frequency of each of the driving modes corresponding to each driving potential may be completely different or partially the same, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

依據上述,本發明提供一種偵測電容式觸摸屏的偵測方法,請參照圖3A。首先如步驟310所示,依據耗電大小依序儲存多個頻率設定,每一個頻率設定分別相應於一種驅動電位的一種驅動模式,並且每一個頻率設定具有一頻率與一參數組,其中驅動電位有至少一種。接下來,如步驟320所示,依據所述頻率設定之一的參數組初始化量測電路的設定,並且如步驟330所示,依據量測電路的一參數組以量測電路偵測來自所述偵測電極的信號,並依據來自所述偵測電極的信號產生一一維度感測資訊。再接下來,如步驟340所示,依據所述一維度感測資訊判斷一雜訊的干擾是否超出一容許範圍。然後,如步驟350所示,在所述雜訊的干擾超過所述容許範圍時,依序依據所述的頻率設定之一的頻率與參數組分別改變所述工作頻率與所述量測電路的設定後產生所述一維度感測資訊,並且依據所述一維度感測資訊判斷所述雜訊的干擾是否超出所述容許範圍,直到所述雜訊的干擾未超過程所述容許範圍。也可以是如圖3B的步驟360所示,在所述雜訊的干擾超過所述容許範圍時,依據每一頻率設定的頻率與參數組分別改變所述工作頻率與所述量測電路的設定後產生所述一維度感測資 訊,並且依據所述一維度感測資訊判斷所述雜訊的干擾,並且以受所述雜訊干擾最低的頻率設定的頻率與參數組分別改變所述工作頻率與所述量測電路的設定。 According to the above, the present invention provides a method for detecting a capacitive touch screen, please refer to FIG. 3A. First, as shown in step 310, a plurality of frequency settings are sequentially stored according to the power consumption, each frequency setting is a driving mode corresponding to a driving potential, and each frequency setting has a frequency and a parameter group, wherein the driving potential There is at least one. Next, as shown in step 320, the setting of the measurement circuit is initialized according to the parameter set of one of the frequency settings, and as shown in step 330, the measurement circuit is detected by the measurement circuit according to a parameter set of the measurement circuit. Detecting the signal of the electrode and generating one-dimensional sensing information according to the signal from the detecting electrode. Then, as shown in step 340, it is determined whether the interference of a noise exceeds an allowable range according to the one-dimensional sensing information. Then, as shown in step 350, when the interference of the noise exceeds the allowable range, the operating frequency and the measuring circuit are respectively changed according to the frequency and the parameter group of one of the frequency settings. After the setting, the one-dimensional sensing information is generated, and determining whether the interference of the noise exceeds the allowable range according to the one-dimensional sensing information until the interference of the noise does not exceed the allowable range of the process. Alternatively, as shown in step 360 of FIG. 3B, when the interference of the noise exceeds the allowable range, the operating frequency and the setting of the measuring circuit are respectively changed according to the frequency and the parameter group set according to each frequency. Producing the one-dimensional sense And determining, according to the one-dimensional sensing information, interference of the noise, and changing the working frequency and the setting of the measuring circuit respectively by a frequency and a parameter group set by a frequency at which the noise interference is lowest. .

例如圖4所示,為依據本發明的一種偵測電容式觸摸屏的偵測裝置,包括:一儲存電路43、一驅動電路41、一偵測電路42。如前述步驟310所示,儲存電路43包括多個頻率設定44,分別依耗電大小依序儲存。儲存電路43可以是以電路、記憶體或任何能儲存電磁記錄的儲存媒體。在本發明的一範例中,頻率設定44可以是以查表的方式構成,另外,頻率設定44還可以儲存耗電參數。 For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a detecting device for detecting a capacitive touch screen according to the present invention includes: a storage circuit 43, a driving circuit 41, and a detecting circuit 42. As shown in the foregoing step 310, the storage circuit 43 includes a plurality of frequency settings 44, which are sequentially stored according to the power consumption size. The storage circuit 43 can be a circuit, a memory or any storage medium capable of storing electromagnetic recordings. In an example of the present invention, the frequency setting 44 may be configured in a look-up manner. In addition, the frequency setting 44 may also store power consumption parameters.

驅動電路41可以是多個電路的集成,包括但不限於前述的時脈電路11、脈衝寬度調變電路12、驅動開關131、偵測開關132與驅動選擇電路141。在此例子中所列電路是方便本發明說明,驅動電路41可以只包括部份電路或加入更多電路,本發明並不加以限制。所述驅動電路是用來依據一工作頻率提供一驅動信號給一電容式觸摸屏的至少一驅動電極151,其中電容式觸摸屏包括多條驅動電極151與多條偵測電極152,所述驅動電極151與所述偵測電極152交疊於多個交疊處。 The driving circuit 41 may be an integration of a plurality of circuits, including but not limited to the aforementioned clock circuit 11, pulse width modulation circuit 12, drive switch 131, detection switch 132, and drive selection circuit 141. The circuit listed in this example is convenient for the description of the present invention, and the driving circuit 41 may include only a part of the circuit or add more circuits, and the invention is not limited thereto. The driving circuit is configured to provide a driving signal to at least one driving electrode 151 of a capacitive touch screen according to an operating frequency. The capacitive touch screen includes a plurality of driving electrodes 151 and a plurality of detecting electrodes 152, and the driving electrodes 151 The detection electrode 152 overlaps the plurality of overlaps.

偵測電路42可以是多個電路的集成,包括但不限於前述量測電路18、放大電路17、偵測選擇電路142,甚至可以是包括可變電組16。在此例子中所列電路是方便本發明說明,偵測電路42可以只包括部份電路或加入更多電路,本發明並不加以限制。此外,偵測電路42更包括執行前述步驟320至步驟340,以及執行步驟350或步驟360。在圖3B的例子中,所述頻率設定可以是不依據耗電大小依序儲存。 The detection circuit 42 can be an integration of a plurality of circuits, including but not limited to the aforementioned measurement circuit 18, amplification circuit 17, detection selection circuit 142, and even variable power pack 16. The circuit listed in this example is convenient for the description of the present invention. The detecting circuit 42 may include only a part of the circuit or add more circuits, and the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the detecting circuit 42 further includes performing the foregoing steps 320 to 340, and performing step 350 or step 360. In the example of FIG. 3B, the frequency setting may be stored in order not according to the power consumption.

如先前所述,用來判斷所述雜訊的干擾是否超出所述容許範圍的所述一維度感測資訊是在所述驅動信號未提供給所述驅動電極時產生。 例如,是在驅動選擇電路131為斷開並且偵測選擇電路132為導通的時候。 As described previously, the one-dimensional sensing information for determining whether the interference of the noise exceeds the allowable range is generated when the driving signal is not supplied to the driving electrode. For example, when the drive selection circuit 131 is turned off and the detection selection circuit 132 is turned on.

在本發明的一範例中,至少一驅動電位有多種驅動模式,所述驅動模式包括單電極驅動模式與雙電極驅動模式,其中在單電極驅動模式中所述驅動信號同時間只提供所述驅動電極之一,並且在雙電極驅動模式中,所述驅動信號同時間只提供所述驅動電極之一對。其中所述單電極驅動模式的耗電大小小於所述雙電極驅動模式的耗電大小。此外,在所述單電極驅動式中,所述偵測電路是在每一條驅動電極被提供驅動信號時分別產生所述一維度感測資訊,以構成一完整影像,並且其中在所述雙電極驅動式中,所述偵測電路是在每一對驅動電極被提供驅動信號時分別產生所述一維度感測資訊,以構成一內縮影像,其中所述內縮影像的像素小於所述完整影像的像素。此外,雙電極驅動模式中偵測電路可以更包括分別對兩側電極進行驅動,並且在任一側的單一驅動電極被驅動時,偵測所有偵測電極的信號以分別產生所述一維度感測資訊,其中分別對兩側電極進行驅動所產生的兩個一維度感測資訊被置於所述內縮影像的兩側外以組成一外擴影像,並且所述外擴影像的像素大於所述完整影像的像素。 In an example of the present invention, the at least one driving potential has a plurality of driving modes, and the driving mode includes a single-electrode driving mode and a two-electrode driving mode, wherein the driving signal simultaneously provides only the driving in the single-electrode driving mode One of the electrodes, and in the two-electrode drive mode, the drive signal provides only one pair of the drive electrodes at the same time. The power consumption of the single-electrode driving mode is smaller than the power consumption of the two-electrode driving mode. In addition, in the single-electrode driving type, the detecting circuit generates the one-dimensional sensing information when each driving electrode is supplied with a driving signal to form a complete image, and wherein the two electrodes are In the driving mode, the detecting circuit generates the one-dimensional sensing information when each pair of driving electrodes is provided with a driving signal to form a retracted image, wherein the pixels of the retracted image are smaller than the complete The pixels of the image. In addition, the detecting circuit in the two-electrode driving mode may further comprise driving the two electrodes separately, and when a single driving electrode on either side is driven, detecting signals of all detecting electrodes to respectively generate the one-dimensional sensing Information, wherein two one-dimensional sensing information generated by driving the electrodes on both sides are disposed on both sides of the retracted image to form an expanded image, and the pixels of the expanded image are larger than the The pixels of the full image.

在本發明的另一範例中,所述驅動電位包括一第一驅動電位與一第二驅動電位,其中相應於所述第一驅動電位的所述單電極驅動模式產生所述完整影像的耗電大小>相應於所述第一驅動電位的所述雙電極驅動模式產生所述內縮影像的耗電大小>相應於所述第二驅動電位的所述單電極驅動模式產生所述完整影像的耗電大小。 In another example of the present invention, the driving potential includes a first driving potential and a second driving potential, wherein the single-electrode driving mode corresponding to the first driving potential generates power consumption of the complete image The size > the two-electrode driving mode corresponding to the first driving potential generates a power consumption amount of the retracted image > the single-electrode driving mode corresponding to the second driving potential generates a consumption of the complete image Electric size.

在本發明的另一範例中,所述驅動電位包括一第一驅動電位與一第二驅動電位,其中相應於所述第一驅動電位的所述單電極驅動模式產生所述完整影像的耗電大小>相應於所述第二驅動電位的所述單電極驅動模式產生所述完整影像的耗電大小。 In another example of the present invention, the driving potential includes a first driving potential and a second driving potential, wherein the single-electrode driving mode corresponding to the first driving potential generates power consumption of the complete image The size > the single electrode driving mode corresponding to the second driving potential produces a power consumption of the complete image.

此外,在本發明的一範例中,每一條偵測電極的信號是分別先經過一可變電阻再提供給所述偵測電路,所述偵測電路是依據所述頻率設定之一的參數組設定所述可變電阻的阻抗。另外,所述偵測電極的信號是先經過至少一放大電路放大信號後才被偵測,所述偵測電路是依據所述頻率設定之一的參數組設定所述放大電路的增益。再者,所述驅動信號是依據所述頻率設定之一的參數組產生。 In addition, in an example of the present invention, the signals of each detecting electrode are respectively supplied to the detecting circuit through a variable resistor, and the detecting circuit is a parameter group according to one of the frequency settings. The impedance of the variable resistor is set. In addition, the signal of the detecting electrode is detected after being amplified by at least one amplifier circuit, and the detecting circuit sets the gain of the amplifying circuit according to a parameter group of one of the frequency settings. Furthermore, the drive signal is generated based on a parameter set of one of the frequency settings.

本發明的一範例中,所述一維度感測資訊的每一個值是分別以一設定的週期依據所述偵測電極的信號來產生,其中所述設定的週期是依據所述頻率設定之一的參數組來設定。在本發明的另一範例中,所述一維度感測資訊的每一個值是分別以至少一設定的相位依據所述偵測電極的信號來產生,其中所述設定的相位是依據所述頻率設定之一的參數組來設定。 In an example of the present invention, each value of the one-dimensional sensing information is generated according to a signal of the detecting electrode in a set period, wherein the set period is one according to the frequency setting. The parameter group is set. In another example of the present invention, each value of the one-dimensional sensing information is generated according to a signal of the detecting electrode by at least one set phase, wherein the set phase is according to the frequency. Set one of the parameter groups to set.

此外,前述的驅動電路41、偵測電路42與儲存電路43可以是由一控制電路45控制。控制電路45可以是可程式操控的處理器,也可以是其他控制電路,本發明並不限制。 In addition, the foregoing driving circuit 41, detecting circuit 42 and storage circuit 43 may be controlled by a control circuit 45. The control circuit 45 can be a programmable processor or other control circuit, and the invention is not limited thereto.

請參照圖5,為依據本發明的單電極驅動模式的示意圖。驅動信號S依序提供給第一條驅動電極、第二條驅動電極...,直到最後一條驅動電極,並且在每一條驅動電極被驅動信號S驅動時產生單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊52。集合每一條驅動電極被驅動時產生的單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊52,可構成一完整影像51,完整影像51的每一個值分別相應所述電極交會處之一的電容性耦合的變化。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a single electrode driving mode according to the present invention. The driving signal S is sequentially supplied to the first driving electrode, the second driving electrode, ... until the last driving electrode, and generates a single-electrode driving one-dimensional sensing information when each driving electrode is driven by the driving signal S. 52. The single-element driving one-dimensional sensing information 52 generated when each driving electrode is driven may constitute a complete image 51, and each value of the complete image 51 respectively changes the capacitive coupling of one of the electrode intersections. .

此外,完整影像的每一個值分別相應於所述交疊處之一的位置。例如,每一條驅動電極的中央位置分別相應於一第一一維度座標,並且每一條偵測電極的中央分別相應於一第二一維度座標。第一一維度座標 可以是橫向(或水平、X軸)座標與縱向(或垂直、Y軸)座標之一,並且第二一維度座標可以是橫向(或水平、X軸)座標與縱向(或垂直、Y軸)座標之另一。每一個交疊處分別相應於交疊於交疊處的驅動電極與偵測電極的一二維度座標,二維度座標是由第一一維度座標與第二一維度座標構成,如(第一一維度座標,第二一維度座標)或(第二一維度座標,第一一維度座標)。換言之,每一單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊分別相應於所述驅動電極之一中央的第一一維度座標,其中單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊的每一個值(或完整影像的每一個值)分別相應於所述驅動電極之一中央的第一一維度座標與所述偵測電極之一中央的第二一維度座標構成的二維度座標。同理,完整影像的每一個值分別相應於所述交疊處之一的中央位置,即分別相應於所述驅動電極之一中央的第一一維度座標與所述偵測電極之一中央的第二一維度座標構成的二維度座標。 Furthermore, each value of the complete image corresponds to the position of one of the overlaps, respectively. For example, the central positions of each of the driving electrodes respectively correspond to a first one-dimensional coordinate, and the centers of each of the detecting electrodes respectively correspond to a second one-dimensional coordinate. First dimension It can be one of the lateral (or horizontal, X-axis) coordinates and the longitudinal (or vertical, Y-axis) coordinates, and the second one-dimensional coordinates can be horizontal (or horizontal, X-axis) coordinates and longitudinal (or vertical, Y-axis) Another of the coordinates. Each of the overlapping portions corresponds to a two-dimensional coordinate of the driving electrode and the detecting electrode overlapping the overlapping portion, and the two-dimensional coordinate is composed of the first one-dimensional coordinate and the second one-dimensional coordinate, such as (first one Dimension coordinates, second dimension coordinates) or (second dimension coordinates, first dimension coordinates). In other words, the one-dimensional sensing information of each single-electrode driving respectively corresponds to the first one-dimensional coordinate in the center of one of the driving electrodes, wherein each value of one-dimensional sensing information driven by the single electrode (or each of the complete images) A value) respectively corresponds to a two-dimensional coordinate formed by a first one-dimensional coordinate in the center of one of the driving electrodes and a second one-dimensional coordinate in the center of one of the detecting electrodes. Similarly, each value of the complete image corresponds to a central position of one of the overlaps, that is, a first one-dimensional coordinate corresponding to a center of one of the driving electrodes and a center of one of the detecting electrodes, respectively. The two-dimensional coordinates formed by the second dimension coordinates.

請參照圖6,為依據本發明的雙電極驅動模式的示意圖。驅動信號S依序提供給第一對驅動電極、第二對驅動電極...,直到最後一對驅動電極,並且在每一對驅動電極被驅動信號S驅動時產生雙電極驅動的一維度感測資訊62。換言之,N條驅動電極可構成N-1對(多對)驅動電極。集合每一對驅動電極被驅動時產生的雙電極驅動的一維度感測資訊62,可構成一內縮影像61。內縮影像61的值(或像素)的數量小於完整影像51的值(或像素)的數量。相對於完整影像,內縮影像的每一個雙電極驅動的一維度感測資訊分別相應於一對驅動電極間中央位置的第一一維度座標,並且每一個值分別相應於前述一對驅動電極間中央位置的第一一維度座標與所述偵測電極之一中央的第二一維度座標構成的二維度座標。換言之,內縮影像的每一個值分別相應於一對交疊處間中央的位置,即分別相應於一對驅動電極(或所述多對驅動電極之一)間中央位置的第一一維度座標與所述偵測 電極之一中央的第二一維度座標構成的二維度座標。 Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of a two-electrode driving mode according to the present invention. The driving signal S is sequentially supplied to the first pair of driving electrodes, the second pair of driving electrodes, ... until the last pair of driving electrodes, and generates a sense of one-dimensional driving of the two electrodes when each pair of driving electrodes is driven by the driving signal S Information 62. In other words, the N drive electrodes can constitute N-1 pairs (multiple pairs) of drive electrodes. The two-electrode-driven one-dimensional sensing information 62 generated when each pair of driving electrodes is driven may constitute a retracted image 61. The number of values (or pixels) of the retracted image 61 is less than the number of values (or pixels) of the full image 51. Relative to the complete image, each of the two-electrode-driven one-dimensional sensing information of the indented image corresponds to a first one-dimensional coordinate of a central position between the pair of driving electrodes, and each value corresponds to the pair of driving electrodes respectively A two-dimensional coordinate formed by the first dimension coordinate of the central location and the second one-dimensional coordinate of the center of one of the detecting electrodes. In other words, each value of the indented image corresponds to a position between the centers of the pair of overlaps, that is, a first one-dimensional coordinate corresponding to a central position between the pair of driving electrodes (or one of the plurality of pairs of driving electrodes), respectively. And the detection A two-dimensional coordinate formed by a second one-dimensional coordinate at one of the centers of the electrodes.

請參照圖7A,為依本發明的雙電極驅動模式中進行第一側單電極驅動的示意圖。驅動信號S被提供給最接近電容式觸摸屏第一側的驅動電極,並且在最接近電容式觸摸屏第一側的驅動電極被驅動信號S驅動時產生單電極驅動的第一側一維度感測資訊721。再請參照圖7B,為依本發明的雙電極驅動模式中進行第二側單電極驅動的示意圖。驅動信號S被提供給最接近電容式觸摸屏第二側的驅動電極,並且在最接近電容式觸摸屏第二側的驅動電極被驅動信號S驅動時產生單電極驅動的第二側一維度感測資訊722。第一側與第二側的驅動電極被驅動時產生的單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊721與722分別被置於內縮影像61的第一側與第二側外以構成一外擴影像71。外擴影像71的值(或像素)的數量大於完整影像51的值(或像素)的數量。在本發明的一範例中,是先產生單電極驅動的第一側一維度感測資訊721,再產生內縮影像61,再產生單電極驅動的第二側一維度感測資訊722,以構成一外擴影像71。在本發明的另一範例中,是先產生內縮影像61,再分別產生單電極驅動的第一側與第二側一維度感測資訊721與722,以構成一外擴影像71。 Please refer to FIG. 7A, which is a schematic diagram of performing first-side single-electrode driving in the two-electrode driving mode according to the present invention. The driving signal S is supplied to the driving electrode closest to the first side of the capacitive touch screen, and generates a first-side one-dimensional sensing information of the single-electrode driving when the driving electrode closest to the first side of the capacitive touch screen is driven by the driving signal S 721. Referring again to FIG. 7B, a schematic diagram of the second side single electrode driving in the two-electrode driving mode according to the present invention is shown. The driving signal S is supplied to the driving electrode closest to the second side of the capacitive touch screen, and the second side one-dimensional sensing information generated by the single electrode driving is generated when the driving electrode closest to the second side of the capacitive touch screen is driven by the driving signal S 722. The one-electrode driving one-dimensional sensing information 721 and 722 generated when the driving electrodes of the first side and the second side are driven are respectively placed outside the first side and the second side of the retracted image 61 to form an expanded image. 71. The number of values (or pixels) of the expanded image 71 is greater than the number of values (or pixels) of the full image 51. In an example of the present invention, the first side one-dimensional sensing information 721 of the single-electrode driving is generated first, and then the retracted image 61 is generated, and then the second-side one-dimensional sensing information 722 of the single-electrode driving is generated to form An external expansion image 71. In another example of the present invention, the indented image 61 is first generated, and the first side and second side one-dimensional sensing information 721 and 722 of the single electrode driving are respectively generated to form an expanded image 71.

換言之,外擴影像是依序由單電極驅動的第一側一維度感測資訊、內縮影像與單電極驅動的第二側一維度感測資訊構成。由於內縮影像61的值是雙電極驅動,因此平均大小會大於單電極驅動的第一側與第二側一維度影像的值的平均大小。在本發明的一範例中,第一側與第二側一維度感測資訊721與722的值是經過一比例放大後才分別置於內縮影像61的第一側與第二側外。所述比例可以是一預設倍數,此預設倍數大於1,也可以是依據雙電極驅動的一維度感測資訊的值與單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊的值間的比例產生。例如是第一側的一維度感測資訊721的所有值總 和(或平均)與內縮影像中鄰第一側的一維度感測資訊62所有值總和(或平均)的比例,第一側一維度感測資訊721的值是經過此比例放大後才置於內縮影像61的第一側外。同理,是第二側的一維度感測資訊722的所有值總和(或平均)與內縮影像中鄰第二側的一維度感測資訊62所有值總和(或平均)的比值,第二側一維度感測資訊722的值是經過此比例放大後才置於內縮影像61的第二側外。又例如,前述的比例可以是內縮影像61的所有值總和(或平均)與第一側與第二側的一維度感測資訊721和722的所有值總和(或平均)的比值。 In other words, the expanded image is composed of a first side one-dimensional sensing information driven by a single electrode, a retracted image, and a second-side one-dimensional sensing information driven by a single electrode. Since the value of the retracted image 61 is a two-electrode drive, the average size will be greater than the average size of the values of the first- and second-side one-dimensional images of the single-electrode drive. In an example of the present invention, the values of the first side and the second side one-dimensional sensing information 721 and 722 are respectively scaled and then placed outside the first side and the second side of the retracted image 61, respectively. The ratio may be a preset multiple, and the preset multiple is greater than 1, or may be generated according to a ratio between a value of the one-dimensional sensing information driven by the two electrodes and a value of the one-dimensional sensing information driven by the single electrode. For example, the total value of all the values of the one-dimensional sensing information 721 on the first side is And (or average) the ratio of the sum (or average) of all values of the one-dimensional sensing information 62 of the adjacent first side in the indented image, and the value of the first side one-dimensional sensing information 721 is amplified after the scaling Outside the first side of the indented image 61. Similarly, the sum (or average) of all values of the one-dimensional sensing information 722 of the second side and the sum (or average) of all values of the one-dimensional sensing information 62 of the adjacent second side of the indented image, second The value of the side-one-dimensional sensing information 722 is placed outside the second side of the retracted image 61 after being scaled up. For another example, the aforementioned ratio may be a ratio of the sum (or average) of all values of the indented image 61 to the sum (or average) of all values of the one-dimensional sensing information 721 and 722 of the first side and the second side.

在單電極驅動模式中,完整影像的每一個值(或像素)相應於一相疊處的二維度位置(或座標),是由相疊於相疊處的驅動電極相應的第一一維度位置(或座標)與偵測電極相應的第二一維度位置(或座標)所構成,如(第一一維度位置,第二一維度位置)或(第二一維度位置,第一一維度位置)。單一外部導電物件可能與一個或多個交疊處電容性耦合,與外部導電物件電容性耦合的交疊處會產生電容性耦合的變化,反應在完整影像中相應的值上,即反應在外部導電物件相應於完整影像中相應的值上。因此依據外部導電物件相應於完整影像中相應的值與二維度座標,可計算出外部導電物件的質心位置(二維度座標)。 In the single-electrode driving mode, each value (or pixel) of the complete image corresponds to a two-dimensional position (or coordinate) at a stack, which is the first one-dimensional position corresponding to the driving electrodes stacked one above the other. (or coordinates) formed by a second dimensional position (or coordinate) corresponding to the detecting electrode, such as (first dimension position, second dimension position) or (second dimension position, first dimension position) . A single external conductive object may be capacitively coupled to one or more overlaps, and a capacitive coupling change at the intersection with the external conductive object may cause a change in capacitive coupling, corresponding to a corresponding value in the complete image, ie, the reaction is external The conductive object corresponds to the corresponding value in the complete image. Therefore, according to the corresponding value and the two-dimensional coordinate of the external conductive object corresponding to the complete image, the centroid position (two-dimensional coordinate) of the external conductive object can be calculated.

依據本發明的一範例,在單電極驅動模式中,每一個電極(驅動電極與偵測電極)相應的一維度位置為電極中央的位置。依據本發明的另一範例,在雙電極驅動模式中,每一對電極(驅動電極與偵測電極)相應的一維度位置為兩電極間中央的位置。 According to an example of the present invention, in the single-electrode driving mode, a corresponding one-dimensional position of each electrode (driving electrode and detecting electrode) is a position at the center of the electrode. According to another example of the present invention, in the two-electrode driving mode, a corresponding one-dimensional position of each pair of electrodes (a driving electrode and a detecting electrode) is a position between the two electrodes.

在內縮影像中,第一個一維度感測資訊相應於第一對驅動電極的中央位置,即第一條與第二條驅動電極(第一對驅動電極)間中央的第一一維度位置。如果是單純地計算質心位置,則只能計算出第一對驅動電極 中央與最後一對驅動電極中央間的位置,依據內縮影像計算出的位置的範圍缺少第一對驅動電極中央位置(中央的第一一維度位置)與第一條驅動電極中央位置間的範圍及最後一對驅動電極中央位置與最後一條驅動電極中央位置間的範圍。 In the retracted image, the first one-dimensional sensing information corresponds to a central position of the first pair of driving electrodes, that is, a first one-dimensional position between the first and second driving electrodes (the first pair of driving electrodes) . If the centroid position is simply calculated, only the first pair of drive electrodes can be calculated. The position between the center and the center of the last pair of driving electrodes, the range of the position calculated according to the retracted image lacks the range between the central position of the first pair of driving electrodes (the first one-dimensional position in the center) and the central position of the first driving electrode And the range between the center position of the last pair of drive electrodes and the center position of the last drive electrode.

相對於內縮影像,外擴影像中,第一側與第二側一維度感測資訊分別相應於第一條與最後一條驅動電極中央的位置,因此依據外擴影像計算出的位置的範圍比依據內縮影像計算出的位置的範圍增加了第一對驅動電極中央位置(中央的第一一維度位置)與第一條驅動電極中央位置間的範圍及最後一對驅動電極中央位置與最後一條驅動電極中央位置間的範圍。換言之,依據外擴影像計算出的位置的範圍包括了依據完整影像計算出的位置的範圍。 Compared with the retracted image, in the expanded image, the first side and the second side one-dimensional sensing information respectively correspond to the positions of the center of the first strip and the last driving electrode, so the range ratio of the position calculated according to the expanded image is The range of positions calculated from the retracted image increases the range between the center position of the first pair of driving electrodes (the first one-dimensional position in the center) and the central position of the first driving electrode, and the center position and the last position of the last pair of driving electrodes The range between the central positions of the drive electrodes. In other words, the range of positions calculated from the expanded image includes the range of positions calculated from the complete image.

同理,前述的雙電極驅動模式更可以擴大成為多電極驅動模式,也就是同時驅動多條驅動電極。換言之,驅動信號是同時提供給一組驅動電極中的多條(所有)驅動電極,例如一組驅動電極的驅動電極數量有二條、三條或四條。所述的多電極驅動模式包括前述的雙電極驅動模式,不包括前述的單電極驅動模式。 Similarly, the aforementioned two-electrode driving mode can be expanded to a multi-electrode driving mode, that is, a plurality of driving electrodes are simultaneously driven. In other words, the drive signal is provided to a plurality of (all) drive electrodes of a group of drive electrodes simultaneously, for example, a set of drive electrodes has two, three or four drive electrodes. The multi-electrode driving mode includes the aforementioned two-electrode driving mode, and does not include the aforementioned single-electrode driving mode.

請參照圖8,為依據本發明的一種偵測電容式觸摸屏的偵測方法。如步驟810所示,提供具有依序平行排列的多條驅動電極與多條偵測電極的一電容式觸摸屏,其中所述驅動電極與所述偵測電極交疊於多個交疊處。例如前述的驅動電極151與偵測電極152。接下來,如步驟820所示,分別在單電極驅動模式與多電極驅動模式提供一驅動信號給所述驅動電極之一與所述驅動電極之一組驅動電極。也就是,在一單極驅動模式時該驅動信號是每次只提供給所述驅動電極之一,並且在一多電極驅動模式時該驅動信號是每次同時被提供所述驅動電極的一組驅動電極,其中除了 最後N條驅動電極外,每一驅動電極與在後相鄰的兩驅動電極組成同時被驅動的一組驅動電極,並且N為一組驅動電極的驅動電極數量減一。驅動信號的提供可以是由前述的驅動電路41來提供。再接下來,如步驟830所示,在每次該驅動信號被提供時,由所述偵測電極取得一維度感測資訊,以在多電極驅動模式取得多個多電極驅動的一維度感測資訊及在單電極驅動模式取得第一側與第二側單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊。例如,在多電極驅動模式時,在每一組驅動電極被提供驅動信號時分別取得一多電極驅動的一維度感測資訊。又例如,在單電極驅動模式時,在第一條驅動電極與最後一條驅動電極提供驅動信號時分別取得一第一側單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊與一第二側單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊。一維度感測資訊的取得可以是由上述偵測電路42來取得。所述的一維度感測資訊包括所述多電極驅動的一維度感測資訊(內縮影像)及第一側與第二側單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊。再接下來,如步驟840所示,依序依據第一側單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊、所有的多電極驅動的一維度感測資訊與第二側單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊產生一影像(外擴影像)。步驟840可以是由前述控制電路來完成。 Please refer to FIG. 8 , which illustrates a method for detecting a capacitive touch screen according to the present invention. As shown in step 810, a capacitive touch screen having a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of detecting electrodes arranged in parallel is provided, wherein the driving electrodes and the detecting electrodes overlap at a plurality of overlaps. For example, the driving electrode 151 and the detecting electrode 152 described above. Next, as shown in step 820, a driving signal is supplied to one of the driving electrodes and one of the driving electrodes to drive the electrodes in the single electrode driving mode and the multi-electrode driving mode, respectively. That is, the driving signal is supplied to only one of the driving electrodes at a time in a unipolar driving mode, and the driving signal is a group which is simultaneously supplied with the driving electrodes at a time in a multi-electrode driving mode. Drive electrode, except Outside of the last N driving electrodes, each of the driving electrodes and the two driving electrodes adjacent to the rear constitute a group of driving electrodes that are simultaneously driven, and the number of driving electrodes for which N is a group of driving electrodes is reduced by one. The supply of the drive signal may be provided by the aforementioned drive circuit 41. Then, as shown in step 830, one-dimensional sensing information is acquired by the detecting electrode each time the driving signal is supplied, to obtain a multi-electrode driving one-dimensional sensing in the multi-electrode driving mode. The information and the one-dimensional sensing information of the first side and the second side single electrode driving are obtained in the single electrode driving mode. For example, in the multi-electrode driving mode, one-electrode-driven one-dimensional sensing information is respectively obtained when each group of driving electrodes is supplied with a driving signal. For example, in the single-electrode driving mode, when the first driving electrode and the last driving electrode provide the driving signal, respectively, a first-side single-electrode driving one-dimensional sensing information and a second-side single-electrode driving one are obtained. Dimensional sensing information. The acquisition of the one-dimensional sensing information may be obtained by the detecting circuit 42 described above. The one-dimensional sensing information includes one-dimensional sensing information (inward image) driven by the multi-electrode and one-dimensional sensing information driven by the first side and the second side single electrode. Then, as shown in step 840, the first-dimensional sensing information of the first-side single-electrode driving, the one-dimensional sensing information of all the multi-electrode driving, and the one-dimensional sensing information of the second-side single-electrode driving are sequentially followed. Generate an image (extended image). Step 840 can be accomplished by the aforementioned control circuitry.

如先前所述,單電極驅動模式中驅動信號的電位與在多電極驅動模式中驅動信號的電位不一定要相同,可以是相同,也可以是不同。例如單電極驅動是以較大的第一交流電位來驅動,相對於多電極驅動的第二交流電位,第一交流電位與第二交流電位的比值為一預設比例。另外,步驟840是依據第一側與第二側單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊的所有值是分別被乘上相同或不同的一預設比率來產生該影像。此外,在單電極驅動模式中驅動信號的頻率與在多電極驅動模式中驅動信號的頻率不同。 As described earlier, the potential of the driving signal in the single-electrode driving mode is not necessarily the same as the potential of the driving signal in the multi-electrode driving mode, and may be the same or different. For example, the single electrode driving is driven by a large first alternating current potential, and the ratio of the first alternating current potential to the second alternating current potential is a predetermined ratio with respect to the second alternating current potential driven by the multi-electrode. In addition, step 840 is to generate the image according to all the values of the one-dimensional sensing information driven by the first side and the second side single electrode being multiplied by the same or different preset ratios respectively. Further, the frequency of the drive signal in the single-electrode drive mode is different from the frequency of the drive signal in the multi-electrode drive mode.

一組驅動電極的驅動電極數量可以有二條、三條,甚至更多, 本發明並不加以限制。在本發明的較佳模式中,一組驅動電極的驅動電極數量為二條。在一組驅動電極的驅動電極數量為二條時,每一驅動電極分別相應於一第一維度座標,其中每一多(雙)電極驅動的一維度感測資訊分別相應於所述驅動電極的一對驅動電極間中央的第一一維度座標,並且第一側與第二側單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊分別相應於第一條與最後一條驅動電極的第一一維度座標。 The number of drive electrodes for a set of drive electrodes can be two, three, or even more. The invention is not limited. In a preferred mode of the invention, the number of drive electrodes for a set of drive electrodes is two. When the number of driving electrodes of one set of driving electrodes is two, each of the driving electrodes respectively corresponds to a first dimension coordinate, wherein one-dimensional sensing information driven by each of the plurality of (double) electrodes respectively corresponds to one of the driving electrodes The first one-dimensional coordinate of the center between the driving electrodes, and the one-dimensional sensing information of the first side and the second side single electrode driving respectively correspond to the first one-dimensional coordinates of the first and last driving electrodes.

同理,在一組驅動電極的驅動電極數量為多條(兩條以上)時每一驅動電極分別相應於一第一維度座標,其中每一多電極驅動的一維度感測資訊分別相應於所述驅動電極的一組驅動電極中相距最遠的兩條驅動電極間中央的第一一維度座標,並且第一側與第二側單電極驅動的一維度感測資訊分別相應於第一條與最後一條驅動電極的第一一維度座標。 Similarly, when the number of driving electrodes of a group of driving electrodes is multiple (two or more), each of the driving electrodes respectively corresponds to a first dimension coordinate, wherein each of the multi-electrode driving one-dimensional sensing information respectively corresponds to the a first one-dimensional coordinate centered between the two driving electrodes of the driving electrode, and one-dimensional sensing information driven by the first side and the second side single electrode respectively corresponding to the first strip and The first one dimension of the last drive electrode.

此外,每一偵測電極分別相應於一第二一維度座標,並且每一一維度感測資訊的每一個值分別相應於所述偵測電極之一的第二一維度座標。 In addition, each of the detecting electrodes respectively corresponds to a second one-dimensional coordinate, and each value of each one-dimensional sensing information respectively corresponds to a second one-dimensional coordinate of one of the detecting electrodes.

請參照圖9A與圖9B,為偵測導電條經由驅動導電條接收到電容性耦合信號的示意圖。由於信號經過一些負載電路,如經過電容性耦合,偵測導電條收到的信號與提供給驅動導電條前的信號會產生相位差。例如,驅動信號提供給第一條驅動導電條時,第一條偵測導電條收的信號與提供給驅動導電條前的信號會產生第一相位差ψ 1,如圖9A所示,並且驅動信號提供給第二條驅動導電條時,第一條偵測導電條收的信號與提供給驅動導電條前的信號會產生第二相位差ψ 2,如圖9B所示。 Please refer to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B , which are schematic diagrams for detecting that a conductive strip receives a capacitive coupling signal via a driving strip. Since the signal passes through some load circuit, such as capacitive coupling, the phase difference between the signal received by the detecting strip and the signal supplied to the driving strip is generated. For example, when the driving signal is supplied to the first driving conductive strip, the first signal detected by the conductive strip and the signal supplied to the driving strip will generate a first phase difference ψ 1, as shown in FIG. 9A, and driven. When the signal is supplied to the second driving strip, the first signal detected by the strip and the signal supplied to the strip before the driving strip will produce a second phase difference ψ 2, as shown in FIG. 9B.

第一相位差ψ 1與第二相位差ψ 2會隨著驅動信號通過的電阻電容電路(RC circuit)不同而有所差異。當驅動信號的週期都相同時,不同的相位差表示信號延遲不同的時間被收到,如果忽視前述的相位差直接偵 測信號,會造成信號量測的開始相位不同而產生不同結果。例如,假設相位差為0時,而信號為弦波,並且振幅為A。當在相位為30度、90度、150度、210度、270度與330度偵測信號時,會分別得到|1/2A|、|A|、|1/2A|、|-1/2A|、|-A|與|-1/2A|的信號。但是當相位差為150度時,開始量測的相位造成偏差,以致變成在相位為180度、240度、300度、360度、420度與480度偵測信 號時,會分別得到0、、0、的信號。 The first phase difference ψ 1 and the second phase difference ψ 2 may differ depending on the RC circuit through which the drive signal passes. When the periods of the driving signals are the same, different phase differences indicate that the signal delays are received at different times. If the phase difference is directly ignored, the starting phase of the signal measurement is different and different results are generated. For example, suppose the phase difference is 0, and the signal is a sine wave, and the amplitude is A. When detecting signals at phases of 30 degrees, 90 degrees, 150 degrees, 210 degrees, 270 degrees, and 330 degrees, |1/2A|, |A|, |1/2A|, |-1/2A are obtained, respectively. |, |-A| and |-1/2A| signals. However, when the phase difference is 150 degrees, the phase of the measurement is deviated, so that when the phase is 180 degrees, 240 degrees, 300 degrees, 360 degrees, 420 degrees, and 480 degrees, the signals are respectively 0. , , 0, versus signal of.

由前述例子中,可以看出因前述相位差造成的量測的啟始相位的延誤,會使得信號量測的結果完全不同,無論驅動信號是弦波或方波(如PWM),都會有類似的差異存在。 From the foregoing example, it can be seen that the delay of the initial phase of the measurement due to the aforementioned phase difference causes the result of the signal measurement to be completely different, regardless of whether the driving signal is a sine wave or a square wave (such as PWM). The difference exists.

此外,每次驅動信號被提供時,可以是提供給相鄰的多條驅動導電條,其中驅動導電條是依序平行排列。在被發明的較佳範例中是提供給相鄰的兩條驅動導電條,因此在一次掃描中,n條驅動導電條共被提供n-1次驅動信號,每次提供給一組驅動導電條,例如,第一次提供給第一條與第二條驅動導電條,第二次提供給第二條與第三條驅動導電條,依此類推。如先前所述,每次驅動信號被提供時,被提供的一組驅動導電條可以是一條、兩條或更多條,本發明並不限制每次驅動信號提供的驅動導電條的數量。每次驅動信號被提供時,所有偵測導電條量測的信號可集合成一一維度感測資訊,集合一次掃描中的所有一維度感測資訊可構成一二維度感測資訊,可視為一影像。 In addition, each time a driving signal is supplied, it may be provided to an adjacent plurality of driving conductive strips, wherein the driving conductive strips are sequentially arranged in parallel. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the two adjacent driving strips are provided, so that in one scan, the n driving strips are supplied with n-1 driving signals, each time providing a set of driving strips. For example, the first and second drive conductive strips are provided for the first time, the second and third drive conductive strips are provided for the second time, and so on. As previously described, each time a drive signal is provided, the set of drive strips provided may be one, two or more strips, and the present invention does not limit the number of drive strips provided per drive signal. Each time the driving signal is provided, all the signals for detecting the measured strips can be combined into one-dimensional sensing information, and all the one-dimensional sensing information in one scan can form a two-dimensional sensing information, which can be regarded as one. image.

據此,在本發明最佳模式的一第一實施例中,是針對不同導電條採用不同的相位差來延遲偵測信號。例如,先決定多個相位差,分別在每一組驅動導電條被提供驅動信號時,依據每一個相位差來量測訊號,量測到的訊號中最大者所依據的相位差是最趨近提供給驅動導電條前的信號與偵測導電條收到後的信號間的相位差,在以下說明中稱為最趨近相位 差。訊號的量測可以是挑選所述偵測導電條之一來依據每一個相位差進行量測,或挑選多條或全部偵測導電條來依據每一個像差進行量測,依據多條或全部偵測導電條的訊號總和來判斷出最趨近相位差。依據上述,可以判斷出每一組導電條的最趨近相位差,換言之,在每一組導電條被提供驅動信號時,所有偵測導電條延遲被提供驅動信號的最趨近相位差後才進行量測。 Accordingly, in a first embodiment of the preferred mode of the present invention, different phase differences are used for different conductive strips to delay the detection signal. For example, a plurality of phase differences are first determined, and when each group of driving strips is supplied with a driving signal, the signals are measured according to each phase difference, and the phase difference according to the largest one of the measured signals is closest. The phase difference between the signal supplied to the front of the driving strip and the signal after the detecting strip is received is referred to as the closest phase in the following description. difference. The measurement of the signal may be selecting one of the detecting conductive strips to measure according to each phase difference, or selecting a plurality of or all detecting conductive strips to measure according to each aberration, according to multiple or all The sum of the signals of the conductive strips is detected to determine the closest phase difference. According to the above, the closest phase difference of each set of conductive strips can be judged. In other words, when each set of conductive strips is supplied with a driving signal, all the detected conductive strips are delayed by the closest phase difference of the supplied driving signals. Make measurements.

此外,也可以是不需要依據所有像差來量測訊號,可以是在所述(多個)相位差中依序依據一個相位差來量測訊號,直到發現量測到的訊號遞增後遞減時停止,其中量測到的訊號中最大者所依據的相位差是最趨近相位差。如此,可以得到訊號較大的影像。 In addition, the signal may not need to be measured according to all the aberrations, and the signal may be measured according to a phase difference in the phase difference(s) until the measured signal is incremented and then decremented. Stop, where the phase difference based on the largest of the measured signals is the closest phase difference. In this way, an image with a larger signal can be obtained.

另外,也可以是先挑選所述驅動導電條的一組作為基準導電條,其他導電條稱為非基準導電條,先偵測基準導電條的最趨近相位差,作為一平準(level)相位差,再偵測非基準驅動導電條最趨近平準相位差的相位差,稱為最平準相位差。例如,以依據基準導電條的平準相位差量測的信號作為一平準信號,分別對每一組非基準驅動導電條的每一個相位差進行信號的量測,以量測到的信號中最接進平準信號者所依據的相位差作為被提供驅動信號的驅動導電條的平準相位差。如此,可判斷出每一組驅動導電條的平準相位差,依據每一組驅動導電條的平準相位差來延遲後信號的量測,可得到較平準的影像,即影像中的信號間的差異很小。另外,平準信號可以是落於一預設工作範圍,不一定需要是最佳會最大信號。 In addition, a set of the driving conductive strips may be first selected as a reference conductive strip, and the other conductive strips are referred to as non-reference conductive strips, and the closest phase difference of the reference conductive strips is first detected as a level phase. Poor, and then detect the phase difference of the non-reference drive strip closest to the leveling phase difference, called the most leveling phase difference. For example, a signal measured according to the leveling phase difference of the reference conductive strip is used as a leveling signal, and each phase difference of each set of non-reference driving strips is separately measured, and the measured signal is the most connected. The phase difference on which the leveling signal is applied is the leveling phase difference of the driving conductive strip to which the driving signal is supplied. In this way, the leveling phase difference of each group of driving strips can be determined, and the measurement of the post-delay signal can be performed according to the leveling phase difference of each group of driving strips, so that a relatively flat image, that is, a difference between signals in the image can be obtained. Very small. In addition, the leveling signal may fall within a predetermined working range, and does not necessarily need to be the best maximum signal.

前述說明中,在每次驅動信號被提供時,是以所有偵測導電條採用相同相位差,本技術領域具有通常知識的技術人員可以推知,也可以是在每次驅動信號被提供時,每一組偵測導電條採用分別採用各自的最趨近相位差或平準相位差。換言之,是在每次驅動信號被提供時,分別對 每一組偵測導電條的每個相位差進行信號的量測,以判斷出最趨近相位差或平準相位差。 In the foregoing description, each time the drive signal is supplied, the same phase difference is used for all of the detected conductive strips, and those skilled in the art can infer that, each time a drive signal is supplied, each time A set of detecting conductive strips adopts respective closest phase difference or leveling phase difference. In other words, each time the drive signal is provided, it is Each phase difference of each set of detecting conductive strips is used to measure the signal to determine the closest phase difference or leveling phase difference.

事實上,除了利用像差來延遲量測以取得較大或較平準的影像外,也可以是以不同的放大倍率、阻抗、量測時間來取得較平準的影像。 In fact, in addition to using aberrations to delay the measurement to obtain larger or more horizontal images, it is also possible to obtain a relatively flat image with different magnification, impedance, and measurement time.

據此,本發明提出觸摸屏的信號量測方法,如圖10所示。如步驟1010所示,提供一觸摸屏,觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區。此外,如步驟1020所示,決定每一條或每一組驅動導電條的一延遲相位差。之後,如步驟1030所示,依序提供一驅動信號至所述的驅動導電條中的一條或一組,被提供驅動信號的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條產生互電容性耦合。接下來,如步驟1040所示,在每次驅動信號被提供時,被提供驅動信號的每一偵測組合的信號是延遲對應的相位差後才被量測。 Accordingly, the present invention proposes a signal measurement method for a touch screen, as shown in FIG. As shown in step 1010, a touch screen is provided. The touch screen includes a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of parallel detecting strips, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The strips overlap in multiple overlapping zones. Additionally, as shown in step 1020, a delay phase difference for each or each set of drive strips is determined. Then, as shown in step 1030, a driving signal is sequentially supplied to one or a group of the driving conductive strips, and the driving conductive strips provided with the driving signals and the detecting conductive strips are mutually capacitively coupled. Next, as shown in step 1040, each time the drive signal is supplied, the signal of each detected combination of the supplied drive signals is measured after delaying the corresponding phase difference.

據此,在本發明觸摸屏的信號量測裝置中,前述的步驟1030可以是由前述的驅動電路41來實施。此外,步驟1040可以是由前述的偵測電路42來實施。 Accordingly, in the signal measuring device of the touch panel of the present invention, the aforementioned step 1030 may be implemented by the aforementioned driving circuit 41. Additionally, step 1040 can be implemented by the aforementioned detection circuit 42.

在本發明的一範例中,每一條或每一組驅動導電條的延遲相位差是由多個預定相位差中挑選,如挑選前述的最趨近相位差。每一組導電條指的是在多條驅動時同時被提供驅動信號的一組多條導電條,例如由前述的驅動電路41的驅動選擇電路141來實施。例如,依序挑選所述的驅動導電條的一條或一組導電條作為被挑選導電條,如由驅動電路41來實施。接下來,由多個預定相位差中挑選出被挑選導電條的延遲相位差。其中,在驅動信號被提供給被挑選導電條時,延遲所述的延遲相位差後量測的信號大於延遲其他預定相位差後偵測到的信號。例如,是由前述的偵測電路 42來實施,偵測出來的延遲相位差可儲存於儲存電路43。 In an example of the invention, the retardation phase difference of each or each set of drive strips is selected from a plurality of predetermined phase differences, such as picking the aforementioned nearest phase difference. Each set of conductive strips refers to a plurality of conductive strips that are simultaneously supplied with drive signals during a plurality of driving operations, for example, by the drive selection circuit 141 of the aforementioned drive circuit 41. For example, one or a set of conductive strips of the drive strips are sequentially selected as selected strips, as implemented by drive circuitry 41. Next, the delayed phase difference of the selected conductive strips is selected from a plurality of predetermined phase differences. Wherein, when the driving signal is supplied to the selected conductive strip, the signal measured after delaying the delayed phase difference is greater than the signal detected after delaying other predetermined phase differences. For example, the detection circuit described above 42, the detected delay phase difference can be stored in the storage circuit 43.

此外,也可是挑選前述的平準相位差。例如,挑選所述的驅動導電條的一條或一組導電條作為基準導電條,其他條或其他組導電條作為非基準導電條,如由驅動電路41來實施。之後,由多個預定相位差中挑選出基準導電條的延遲相位差,其中在驅動信號被提供給基準導電條時,延遲所述的延遲相位差後偵測的信號大於延遲其他預定相位差後偵測到的信號。其中,基準導電條的延遲相位差為前述的平準相位差。接下來,以基準導電條延遲所述的延遲相位差後偵測的信號作為基準信號,再依序挑選所述的非基準導電條的一條或一組非基準導電條作為被挑選導電條,並且由多個預定相位差中挑選出被挑選導電條的延遲相位差,如前述的最平準相位差,其中在驅動信號被提供給被挑選導電條時,延遲所述的延遲相位差後偵測的信號相較於延遲其他預定相位差後偵測到的信號最接近於基準信號。以上,可以是由偵測電路42來實施。 In addition, the aforementioned leveling phase difference may also be selected. For example, one or a set of conductive strips of the drive strips are selected as reference strips, and other strips or other sets of strips are used as non-reference strips, as implemented by drive circuitry 41. Thereafter, a delay phase difference of the reference conductive strip is selected from a plurality of predetermined phase differences, wherein when the driving signal is supplied to the reference conductive strip, the signal detected after delaying the delayed phase difference is greater than delaying other predetermined phase differences The detected signal. The delay phase difference of the reference conductive strip is the aforementioned leveling phase difference. Next, the signal detected by delaying the delayed phase difference is used as a reference signal, and then one or a group of non-reference conductive strips of the non-reference conductive strip are sequentially selected as the selected conductive strip, and Determining a delay phase difference of the selected conductive strip from a plurality of predetermined phase differences, such as the most leveling phase difference described above, wherein the delayed phase difference is detected after the driving signal is supplied to the selected conductive strip The signal detected by the signal is closest to the reference signal compared to the signal delayed by other predetermined phase differences. The above may be implemented by the detection circuit 42.

在本發明的一範例中,驅動信號被提供給基準導電條或被祧選的導電條時,由所述的偵測導電條中的多條量測的信號是由所述的偵測導電條之一量測的信號。換言之,是依據相同一條偵測導電條的信號來挑選出延遲相位差。在本發明的另一範例中,驅動信號被提供給基準導電條或被祧選的導電條時,由所述的偵測導電條中的多條量測的信號是由所述的偵測導電條的至少兩條偵測導電條量測的信號的總和。換言之,是依據相同的多條偵測導電條或全部的偵測導電條的信號的總和來挑選出延遲相位差。 In an example of the present invention, when the driving signal is supplied to the reference conductive strip or the selected conductive strip, the plurality of measured signals in the detecting conductive strip are detected by the detecting conductive strip One of the measured signals. In other words, the delay phase difference is selected based on the same signal that detects the conductive strip. In another example of the present invention, when the driving signal is supplied to the reference conductive strip or the selected conductive strip, the plurality of measured signals in the detecting conductive strip are detected by the detecting conductive At least two of the strips detect the sum of the signals measured by the strips. In other words, the delay phase difference is selected based on the sum of the signals of the same plurality of detecting conductive strips or all of the detecting conductive strips.

如先前所述,可以是每一條或每一組被驅動導電條上與每一條偵測導電條交疊的交疊區都有對應的延遲相位差。在以下說明中,是以每一條或每一組驅動導電條及分別交疊每一條或每一組偵測導電條作為一 偵測組合。換言之,驅動信號可以是同時提供給一條或多條驅動導電條,並且信號也可以是由一條或多條偵測導電條量測。經量測產生一信號時,驅動信號被提供的一條或多條驅動導電條與被量測的一條或多條偵測導電條稱為一偵測組合。例如在單條驅動或多條驅動時,以一條導電條偵測信號值,或以兩條導電條量測一差值,又或是以三條導電條量測一雙差值。其中差值是相鄰的兩條導電條的信號的差,並且雙差值是三條相鄰導電條中,前兩條導電條的信號的差相減後兩條導電條的信號的差產生的差。 As previously described, there may be a corresponding delay phase difference for each or each set of overlapping regions of the driven conductive strip that overlap each of the detecting conductive strips. In the following description, each or each group of driving conductive strips and respectively overlapping each or each group of detecting conductive strips as one Detect combinations. In other words, the drive signal can be provided to one or more drive strips simultaneously, and the signal can also be measured by one or more sense strips. When a signal is generated by measurement, one or more driving strips provided by the driving signal and one or more detecting strips being measured are referred to as a detecting combination. For example, in a single drive or multiple drives, the signal value is detected by a conductive strip, or a difference is measured by two conductive strips, or a double difference is measured by three conductive strips. The difference is the difference between the signals of the two adjacent conductive strips, and the double difference is among the three adjacent conductive strips, and the difference between the signals of the first two conductive strips is subtracted from the difference between the signals of the two conductive strips. difference.

據此,在本發明的另一範例中,是一種觸摸屏的信號量測方法,如圖11所示。如步驟1110所示,提供一觸摸屏,觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區。此外,如步驟1120所示,以每一條或每一組驅動導電條及分別交疊每一條或每一組偵測導電條作為一偵測組合,並且如步驟1130所示,決定每一偵測組合的一延遲相位差。之後,如步驟1140所示,依序提供一驅動信號至所述的驅動導電條中的一條或一組,被提供驅動信號的偵測組合中被提供驅動信號的驅動導電條與交疊的偵測導電條產生互電容性耦合。接下來,如步驟1150所示,在每次驅動信號被提供時,被提供驅動信號的每一偵測組合的信號是延遲對應的相位差後才被量測。 Accordingly, in another example of the present invention, a signal measurement method of a touch screen is shown in FIG. As shown in step 1110, a touch screen is provided. The touch screen includes a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The strips overlap in multiple overlapping zones. In addition, as shown in step 1120, each or each group of conductive strips is driven and each strip or each set of detecting strips is overlapped as a detection combination, and as shown in step 1130, each detection is determined. A delayed phase difference of the combination. Thereafter, as shown in step 1140, a driving signal is sequentially supplied to one or a group of the driving conductive strips, and the driving conductive strips and overlapping detectors of the driving signals provided in the detecting combination of the driving signals are provided. The conductive strips are tested for mutual capacitive coupling. Next, as shown in step 1150, each time the drive signal is provided, the signal of each detected combination of the provided drive signals is measured after delaying the corresponding phase difference.

據此,在本發明的一種信號量測裝置中,步驟1140可以是由前述的驅動電路41來實施,並且步驟1150可以是由前述的偵測電路42來實施。 Accordingly, in a signal measuring apparatus of the present invention, step 1140 may be implemented by the aforementioned driving circuit 41, and step 1150 may be implemented by the aforementioned detecting circuit 42.

在本發明一範例中,步驟1130可以是包括:依序挑選所述的偵測組合之一作為被挑選偵測組合,可以是由前述的驅動電路41來實施;以及由多個預定相位差中挑選出被挑選偵測組合的延遲相位差,其中在驅 動信號被提供給被挑選偵測組合時,延遲所述的延遲相位差後量測的信號大於延遲其他預定相位差後偵測到的信號,可以是由前述的偵測電路42來實施。 In an example of the present invention, the step 1130 may include: sequentially selecting one of the detection combinations as the selected detection combination, which may be implemented by the foregoing driving circuit 41; and by a plurality of predetermined phase differences Pick out the delay phase difference of the selected detection combination, which is driving When the motion signal is supplied to the selected detection combination, the signal measured after delaying the delay phase difference is greater than the signal detected after delaying the other predetermined phase difference, and may be implemented by the foregoing detection circuit 42.

在本發明的另一範例中,決定每一偵測組合的延遲相位差還可以是如以下說明實施。挑選所述的偵測組合之一作為基準偵測組合,其他偵測組合作為非基準偵測組合,以及依序挑選所述的非基準偵測組合之一作為被挑選偵測組合,可以是由前述驅動電路41來實施。此外,由多個預定相位差中挑選出基準偵測組合的延遲相位差,其中在驅動信號被提供給基準偵測組合時,延遲所述的延遲相位差後偵測的信號大於延遲其他預定相位差後偵測到的信號,並且以基準偵測組合延遲所述的延遲相位差後偵測的信號作為基準信號。另外,由多個預定相位差中挑選出被挑選偵測組合的延遲相位差,其中在驅動信號被提供給被挑選偵測組合時,延遲所述的延遲相位差後偵測的信號相較於延遲其他預定相位差後偵測到的信號最接近於基準信號。以上,可以是由前述的偵測電路42來實施。 In another example of the present invention, determining the delay phase difference for each detection combination may also be implemented as described below. Selecting one of the detection combinations as a reference detection combination, and other detection combinations as a non-reference detection combination, and sequentially selecting one of the non-reference detection combinations as the selected detection combination, which may be The aforementioned drive circuit 41 is implemented. In addition, a delay phase difference of the reference detection combination is selected from a plurality of predetermined phase differences, wherein when the driving signal is supplied to the reference detection combination, the signal detected after delaying the delay phase difference is greater than delaying other predetermined phases The signal detected after the difference is detected, and the signal detected by the reference detection combination delaying the delay phase difference is used as a reference signal. In addition, a delay phase difference of the selected detection combination is selected from a plurality of predetermined phase differences, wherein when the driving signal is supplied to the selected detection combination, the signal detected after delaying the delayed phase difference is compared with The signal detected after delaying other predetermined phase differences is closest to the reference signal. The above may be implemented by the detection circuit 42 described above.

在本發明的一第二實施例中,信號是由一控制電路量測,每一組偵測導電條的信號是分別經過一可變電阻後再進行量測,控制電路是依據每一組驅動導電條決定可變電阻的阻抗。例如,先挑選所述驅動導電條的一組作為基準導電條,其他導電條稱為非基準導電條。首先設定多個預設阻抗,並且在基準導電條(可能是一條或多條)被提供驅動信號時偵測一條偵測導電條的信號,或偵測多條或全部偵測導電條的信號的加總,作為一平準信號。另外,平準信號可以是落於一預設工作範圍,不一定需要是最佳或最大信號。換言之,任何可使平準信號落於預設工作範圍的預設阻抗都可以作為基準導電條的平準阻抗。接下來在每一組非基準導電條被提供驅動信號值時,分別依據每一個預設阻抗調整可變電阻,並且偵測該條 偵測導電條的信號,或偵測該多條或全部偵測導電條的信號的加總,以比較出最接進平準信號的預設阻抗,作為相對於被提供驅動信號的該組非基準導電條的平準阻抗。如此,可判斷出每一組驅動導電條的平準阻抗,依據每一組驅動導電條的平準阻抗來調整可變電阻的阻抗(調整可變電阻至平準阻抗),可得到較平準的影像,即影像中的信號間的差異很小。 In a second embodiment of the present invention, the signal is measured by a control circuit, and the signals of each group of detecting conductive strips are respectively measured through a variable resistor, and the control circuit is driven according to each group. The conductive strip determines the impedance of the variable resistor. For example, a set of the drive strips is first selected as a reference strip, and the other strips are referred to as non-reference strips. First, a plurality of preset impedances are set, and a signal for detecting the conductive strips is detected when the reference conductive strips (possibly one or more) are supplied with the driving signals, or signals of the plurality of or all of the detected conductive strips are detected. Add up as a leveling signal. In addition, the leveling signal may fall within a predetermined working range and does not necessarily need to be the best or maximum signal. In other words, any preset impedance that can cause the leveling signal to fall within the preset operating range can be used as the leveling impedance of the reference strip. Next, when each set of non-reference conductive strips is supplied with a driving signal value, the variable resistor is respectively adjusted according to each preset impedance, and the strip is detected. Detecting a signal of the conductive strip or detecting a sum of signals of the plurality or all of the detected conductive strips to compare a preset impedance of the most connected leveling signal as the set of non-references relative to the supplied driving signal The leveling impedance of the conductive strip. In this way, the leveling impedance of each group of driving strips can be determined, and the impedance of the variable resistor can be adjusted according to the leveling impedance of each group of driving strips (adjusting the variable resistor to the leveling impedance), thereby obtaining a relatively flat image, that is, The difference between the signals in the image is small.

前述說明中,在每次驅動信號被提供時,是以所有偵測導電條採用相同平準阻抗,本技術領域具有通常知識的技術人員可以推知,也可以是在每次驅動信號被提供時,每一組偵測導電條採用分別採用各自的平準阻抗。換言之,是在每次驅動信號被提供時,分別對每一組偵測導電條的每一預設阻抗進行信號的量測,以判斷出最趨近平準信號的預測阻抗,據此分別取得每一組驅動導電條被提供驅動信號時每一條偵測導電條的平準阻抗,以分別調整電性耦合每一條偵測導電條的可變電阻的阻抗。 In the foregoing description, each time the drive signal is supplied, the same leveling impedance is used for all of the detected conductive strips, which can be inferred by those skilled in the art, or each time a drive signal is supplied, A set of detecting conductive strips adopts respective leveling impedances. In other words, each time the driving signal is supplied, the measurement of each predetermined impedance of each group of detecting strips is performed to determine the predicted impedance of the closest leveling signal, thereby obtaining each A set of driving conductive strips is provided with a leveling impedance of each of the strips when the driving signal is supplied to respectively adjust the impedance of the variable resistor electrically coupled to each of the detecting strips.

前述的控制電路除了可以由電子元件構成外,也可是由一顆或多顆IC來組成。在本發明的一範例中,可變電阻可以是建置在IC內,可由可編程程式(如IC內的韌體,firmware)來控制可變電阻的阻抗。例如可變電阻是由多個電阻構成,並且由多個開關控制,由不同的開關的啟與閉(on and off)來調整可變電阻的阻抗,由於可變電阻與可編程程式為公知技術,在此不再贅述。IC內的可變電阻以可編程程式控制可以經由軔體修正的方式適用於不同特性的觸控面板,可有效地降低成本,達到商業量產的目的。 The aforementioned control circuit may be composed of one or more ICs in addition to electronic components. In an example of the present invention, the variable resistor may be built into the IC, and the impedance of the variable resistor may be controlled by a programmable program such as a firmware in the IC. For example, the variable resistor is composed of a plurality of resistors and is controlled by a plurality of switches, and the impedance of the variable resistor is adjusted by on and off of different switches, since the variable resistor and the programmable program are well-known technologies. , will not repeat them here. The variable resistors in the IC can be controlled by the programmable program to be applied to different characteristics of the touch panel via the body correction method, which can effectively reduce the cost and achieve commercial mass production.

在本發明的一第三實施例中,信號是由一控制電路量測,每一組偵測導電條的信號是分別經過一偵測電路(如一積分器)來進行量測,控制電路是依據每一組驅動導電條決定偵測電路的放大倍率。例如,先挑選所述驅動導電條的一組作為基準導電條,其他導電條稱為非基準導電條。首先設定多個預設放大倍率,並且在基準導電條(可能是一條或多條)被提供 驅動信號時偵測一條偵測導電條的信號,或偵測多條或全部偵測導電條的信號的加總,作為一平準信號。另外,平準信號可以是落於一預設工作範圍,不一定需要是最佳或最大信號。換言之,任何可使平準信號落於預設工作範圍的預設放大倍率都可以作為基準導電條的平準放大倍率。接下來在每一組非基準導電條被提供驅動信號值時,分別依據每一個預設放大倍率調整偵測電路,並且偵測該條偵測導電條的信號,或偵測該多條或全部偵測導電條的信號的加總,以比較出最接進平準信號的預設放大倍率,作為相對於被提供驅動信號的該組非基準導電條的平準放大倍率。如此,可判斷出每一組驅動導電條的平準放大倍率,依據每一組驅動導電條的平準放大倍率來調整偵測電路的放大倍率,可得到較平準的影像,即影像中的信號間的差異很小。 In a third embodiment of the present invention, the signal is measured by a control circuit, and the signals of each group of detecting conductive strips are respectively measured by a detecting circuit (such as an integrator), and the control circuit is based on Each set of drive strips determines the magnification of the detection circuit. For example, a set of the drive strips is first selected as a reference strip, and the other strips are referred to as non-reference strips. First set multiple preset magnifications and be provided on the reference strip (possibly one or more) When the signal is driven, a signal detecting the conductive strip is detected, or a sum of signals detecting multiple or all of the conductive strips is detected as a leveling signal. In addition, the leveling signal may fall within a predetermined working range and does not necessarily need to be the best or maximum signal. In other words, any preset magnification that can cause the leveling signal to fall within the preset working range can be used as the leveling magnification of the reference conductive strip. Next, when each set of non-reference conductive strips is provided with a driving signal value, the detection circuit is respectively adjusted according to each preset magnification, and the signal of the detecting conductive strip is detected, or the plurality or all of the signals are detected. A summation of the signals of the conductive strips is detected to compare the preset magnification of the most advanced leveling signal as a leveling magnification of the set of non-reference conductive strips to which the drive signal is supplied. In this way, the leveling magnification of each group of driving strips can be determined, and the magnification of the detecting circuit can be adjusted according to the leveling magnification of each group of driving strips, so that a relatively flat image can be obtained, that is, between the signals in the image. The difference is small.

前述說明中,在每次驅動信號被提供時,是以所有偵測導電條採用相同平準放大倍率,本技術領域具有通常知識的技術人員可以推知,也可以是在每次驅動信號被提供時,每一組偵測導電條採用分別採用各自的平準放大倍率。換言之,是在每次驅動信號被提供時,分別對每一組偵測導電條的每一預設放大倍率進行信號的量測,以判斷出最趨近平準信號的預測放大倍率,據此分別取得每一組驅動導電條被提供驅動信號時每一條偵測導電條的平準放大倍率。 In the foregoing description, each time the driving signal is supplied, the same leveling magnification is used for all of the detecting conductive strips, which can be inferred by those skilled in the art, or each time a driving signal is supplied, Each set of detecting conductive strips adopts respective leveling magnifications. In other words, each time the driving signal is supplied, the signal is measured for each preset magnification of each group of detecting strips to determine the predicted magnification of the closest leveling signal, respectively. The leveling magnification of each of the detected conductive strips is obtained when each set of driving conductive strips is supplied with a driving signal.

在本發明的一第四實施例中,信號是由一控制電路量測,每一組偵測導電條的信號是分別經過一偵測電路(如一積分器)來進行量測,控制電路是依據每一組驅動導電條決定偵測電路的量測時間。例如,先挑選所述驅動導電條的一組作為基準導電條,其他導電條稱為非基準導電條。首先設定多個預設量測時間,並且在基準導電條(可能是一條或多條)被提供驅動信號時偵測一條偵測導電條的信號,或偵測多條或全部偵測導電條的 信號的加總,作為一平準信號。另外,平準信號可以是落於一預設工作範圍,不一定需要是最佳或最大信號。換言之,任何可使平準信號落於預設工作範圍的預設量測時間都可以作為基準導電條的平準量測時間。接下來在每一組非基準導電條被提供驅動信號值時,分別依據每一個預設量測時間調整偵測電路,並且偵測該條偵測導電條的信號,或偵測該多條或全部偵測導電條的信號的加總,以比較出最接進平準信號的預設量測時間,作為相對於被提供驅動信號的該組非基準導電條的平準量測時間。如此,可判斷出每一組驅動導電條的平準量測時間,依據每一組驅動導電條的平準量測時間來調整偵測電路的量測時間,可得到較平準的影像,即影像中的信號間的差異很小。 In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the signal is measured by a control circuit, and each group of signals for detecting the conductive strips is respectively measured by a detecting circuit (such as an integrator), and the control circuit is based on Each set of drive strips determines the measurement time of the detection circuit. For example, a set of the drive strips is first selected as a reference strip, and the other strips are referred to as non-reference strips. First, a plurality of preset measurement times are set, and a signal for detecting the conductive strip is detected when the reference conductive strip (possibly one or more) is supplied with the driving signal, or a plurality of or all detecting conductive strips are detected. The sum of the signals is used as a leveling signal. In addition, the leveling signal may fall within a predetermined working range and does not necessarily need to be the best or maximum signal. In other words, any preset measurement time that can cause the leveling signal to fall within the preset working range can be used as the leveling measurement time of the reference conductive strip. Next, when each set of non-reference conductive strips is provided with a driving signal value, the detecting circuit is respectively adjusted according to each preset measuring time, and the signal of detecting the strip is detected, or the plurality of strips or signals are detected. The sum of the signals of all the strips is detected to compare the preset measurement time of the most-adjusted leveling signal as the leveling time of the set of non-reference strips to which the drive signal is supplied. In this way, the leveling measurement time of each group of driving strips can be determined, and the measuring time of the detecting circuit can be adjusted according to the leveling measurement time of each group of driving strips, so that a relatively flat image can be obtained, that is, in the image. The difference between the signals is small.

前述說明中,在每次驅動信號被提供時,是以所有偵測導電條採用相同平準量測時間,本技術領域具有通常知識的技術人員可以推知,也可以是在每次驅動信號被提供時,每一組偵測導電條採用分別採用各自的平準量測時間。換言之,是在每次驅動信號被提供時,分別對每一組偵測導電條的每一預設量測時間進行信號的量測,以判斷出最趨近平準信號的預測量測時間,據此分別取得每一組驅動導電條被提供驅動信號時每一條偵測導電條的平準量測時間。 In the foregoing description, each time the drive signal is supplied, the same leveling time is used for all of the detected conductive strips, which can be inferred by those skilled in the art, or each time a drive signal is supplied. Each group of detecting conductive strips adopts respective leveling measurement times. In other words, each time the driving signal is supplied, the measurement of each preset measurement time of each group of detecting strips is performed to determine the predicted measuring time of the closest leveling signal. This obtains the leveling measurement time of each of the detecting conductive strips when each set of driving conductive strips is supplied with a driving signal.

在前述說明中,可以由第一實施例、第二實施例、第三實施例與第四實施例挑選一種或挑選多種混合實施,本發明並不加以限制。此外,在量測平準信號時,可以是挑選距偵測電路最遠的一條或多條偵測導電條來進行信號的偵測,以產生平準信號。例如,可以是以最遠的一條偵測導電條的信號來產生平準信號,或是最遠兩條偵測導電條的差動信號來產生平準信號(差值),也可以是最遠三條偵測導電條中前兩條與後兩條偵測導電條的差動信號的差來產生平準信號(雙差值)。換言之,平準信號可以是 信號值、差值或雙差值,也可以是其他依據一條或多條偵測導電條的信號產生的值。 In the foregoing description, one or a plurality of mixed implementations may be selected from the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, when measuring the leveling signal, one or more detecting conductive strips farthest from the detecting circuit may be selected for signal detection to generate a leveling signal. For example, the farthest signal of the detecting strip can be used to generate the leveling signal, or the farthest detecting the differential signal of the strip to generate the leveling signal (difference value), or the farthest three detectors The difference between the differential signals of the first two and the last two detecting conductive strips in the conductive strip is measured to generate a leveling signal (double difference). In other words, the leveling signal can be The signal value, difference value or double difference value may also be other values generated according to one or more signals for detecting the conductive strip.

請參照圖12,為依據本發明的一種觸摸屏的信號量測方法。如步驟1210所示,提供一觸摸屏,觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區。此外,如步驟1220所示,挑選所述的驅動導電條的一條或一組驅動導電條作為基準導電條,其他條或其他組驅動導電條作為非基準導電條。基準導電條可以第一條或第一組驅動導電條,也可以是其他位置的驅動導電條,本發明並不加以限制。接下來,如步驟1230所示,提供一驅動信號給基準導電條,並且依據所述參數組之一來偵測所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號。並且,如步驟1240所示,在所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號未在一預設信號範圍內時,依序依據其他參數組之一來偵測所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號,直到所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號落在預設信號範圍內。此外,如步驟1250所示,以基準導電條被提供驅動信號時所述的至少一條偵測導電條落於預設信號範圍內的信號作為一平準信號,並且以基準導電條依據的參數組作為基準導電條的初始參數組。再接下來,如步驟1260所示,分別依序提供驅動信號給每一條或每一組非基準導電條,並且,如步驟1270所示,在每一條或每一組非基準導電條被提供驅動信號時,分別依序依據所述的參數組一來偵測所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號。之後,如步驟1280所示,決定在每一條或每一組非基準導電條的初始參數組,其中分別在每一條或每一組非基準導電條被提供驅動信號值,依據初始參數組偵測所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號相較於依據其他參數組偵測所述的至少一條偵測導電條的信號最接近平準信號。 Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a signal measurement method of a touch screen according to the present invention. As shown in step 1210, a touch screen is provided. The touch screen includes a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The strips overlap in multiple overlapping zones. In addition, as shown in step 1220, one or a set of drive strips of the drive strip are selected as reference strips, and other strips or other sets of strips act as non-reference strips. The reference conductive strips may drive the conductive strips in the first or first group, or may be driven strips in other locations, and the invention is not limited thereto. Next, as shown in step 1230, a driving signal is provided to the reference conductive strip, and the signal of the at least one detecting conductive strip is detected according to one of the parameter sets. And, as shown in step 1240, when the signal of the at least one detecting conductive strip is not within a preset signal range, detecting the at least one detecting conductive strip according to one of the other parameter groups. The signal until the signal of the at least one detecting conductive strip falls within a preset signal range. In addition, as shown in step 1250, when the reference conductive strip is supplied with the driving signal, the at least one detecting conductive strip falls within the preset signal range as a leveling signal, and the parameter group according to the reference conductive strip is used as a parameter group. The initial parameter set of the reference strip. Next, as shown in step 1260, drive signals are sequentially provided to each or each set of non-reference conductive strips, and, as shown in step 1270, each or each set of non-reference conductive strips is provided with a drive. During the signal, the signal of the at least one detecting conductive strip is detected according to the parameter group 1 in sequence. Then, as shown in step 1280, determining an initial parameter set in each or each set of non-reference conductive strips, wherein each or each set of non-reference conductive strips is provided with a driving signal value, according to the initial parameter group detection The at least one signal detecting the conductive strip is closest to the leveling signal than the signal detecting the at least one detecting conductive strip according to the other parameter group.

依據先前所述的第一、第二、第三與第四實施例,參數組可以是用來改變延遲相位差、可變電阻的的阻值、偵測電路的放大倍率與偵測電路的量測時間。在本發明的一第一範例中,驅動信號是經由一可變電阻至所述的至少一偵測導電條,其中可變電阻的的阻值是依據被提供驅動信號的導電條的初始參數來改變。在本發明的一第二範例中,偵測信號的時間是依據被提供驅動信號的導電條的初始參數來改變。在本發明的一第三範例中,驅動信號是經由一放大器放大後提供給所述的至少一偵測導電條,其中放大電路放大的倍率是依據被提供驅動信號的導電條的初始參數來改變。此外,在本發明的一第四範例中,所述的至少一偵測導電條的信號是經過一延遲相位差後才開始偵測,其中延遲相位差是依據被提供驅動信號的導電條的初始參數來改變。 According to the first, second, third and fourth embodiments previously described, the parameter group may be used to change the delay phase difference, the resistance of the variable resistor, the amplification factor of the detection circuit, and the amount of the detection circuit. Measuring time. In a first example of the present invention, the driving signal is via a variable resistor to the at least one detecting conductive strip, wherein the resistance of the variable resistor is based on an initial parameter of the conductive strip to which the driving signal is supplied. change. In a second example of the present invention, the time at which the signal is detected is changed in accordance with the initial parameters of the conductive strip to which the drive signal is supplied. In a third example of the present invention, the driving signal is amplified by an amplifier and supplied to the at least one detecting conductive strip, wherein the magnification of the amplifying circuit is changed according to an initial parameter of the conductive strip to which the driving signal is supplied. . In addition, in a fourth example of the present invention, the at least one detecting strip is detected after a delay phase difference, wherein the delay phase difference is based on the initiality of the conductive strip to which the driving signal is supplied. Parameters to change.

據此,請參照圖4,依據本發明的一種觸摸屏的信號量測包括:一觸摸屏、一驅動電路41、一偵測電路42與一控制電路45。觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條151與平行排列的多條偵測導電條152組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條151與所述的偵測導電條152交疊於多個交疊區。驅動電路41提供一驅動信號給一條或一組驅動導電條151,其中所述的驅動導電條151的一條或一組驅動導電條151為基準導電條,並且其他條或其他組驅動導電條151為非基準導電條。偵測電路42在每次驅動信號被提供時,依據多組參數組之一由至少一偵測導電條152的信號產生被提供驅動信號的驅動導電條151的一評估信號。控制電路45,由所述的參數組挑選一組作為基準導電條的初始參數組,以依據初始參數組由偵測電路產生的評估信號作為一平準信號,並且由所述的參數組分別挑選每一條或每一組非基準導電條的初始參數組,其中每一條或每一組非基準導電條依據初始參數組產生的評估信號相較於依據其他參數組產生的評估信號最接 近平準信號。此外,所述的參數組可以是儲存在儲存電路43。 Therefore, referring to FIG. 4, the signal measurement of a touch screen according to the present invention includes: a touch screen, a driving circuit 41, a detecting circuit 42 and a control circuit 45. The touch screen includes a plurality of conductive strips 151 arranged in parallel and a plurality of conductive strips 152 arranged in parallel. The driving strips 151 and the detecting strips 152 overlap the plurality of strips. Overlapping area. The driving circuit 41 provides a driving signal to one or a group of driving conductive strips 151, wherein one or a group of driving conductive strips 151 of the driving conductive strips 151 is a reference conductive strip, and other strips or other groups of driving conductive strips 151 are Non-reference conductive strip. The detecting circuit 42 generates an evaluation signal of the driving conductive strip 151 to which the driving signal is supplied by the signal of the at least one detecting conductive strip 152 according to one of the plurality of sets of parameter groups each time the driving signal is supplied. The control circuit 45 selects, by the parameter group, a set of initial parameters as the reference conductive strips, so as to use the evaluation signal generated by the detecting circuit as a leveling signal according to the initial parameter group, and select each by the parameter group An initial parameter set of one or each set of non-reference conductive strips, wherein each or each set of non-reference conductive strips is based on an evaluation signal generated by the initial parameter set compared to an evaluation signal generated from other parameter sets Near leveling signal. Furthermore, the parameter set may be stored in the storage circuit 43.

評估信號可以是依據一條或多條偵測導電條的信號產生。例如,評估信號是由所述的偵測導電條之一產生。又例如,評估信號是由所述的偵測導電條的至少兩條的信號加總產生。 The evaluation signal can be generated based on one or more signals that detect the conductive strip. For example, the evaluation signal is generated by one of the detected conductive strips. For another example, the evaluation signal is generated by summing up at least two signals of the detecting conductive strips.

此外,在本發明的一範例中,控制器可以是依序依據所述的參數組之一分別由偵測電路產生基準導電條的評估信號,並且以產生的最大的基準導電條的評估信號所依據的參數組作為基準導電條的初始參數組。在本發明的另一範例中,控制器可以是依序依據所述的參數組之一分別由偵測電路產生基準導電條的評估信號,並且以第一個符合一條件的基準導電條的評估信號所依據的參數組作為基準導電條的初始參數組。 In addition, in an example of the present invention, the controller may sequentially generate an evaluation signal of the reference conductive strip by the detecting circuit according to one of the parameter groups, and use the generated evaluation signal of the largest reference conductive strip. The parameter set is used as the initial parameter set of the reference strip. In another example of the present invention, the controller may be configured to sequentially generate an evaluation signal of the reference conductive strip by the detecting circuit according to one of the parameter groups, and evaluate the first reference conductive strip that meets a condition. The parameter set on which the signal is based serves as the initial parameter set of the reference strip.

依據先前所述的第一、第二、第三與第四實施例,參數組可以是用來改變延遲相位差、可變電阻的的阻值、偵測電路的放大倍率與偵測電路的量測時間。在本發明的一第一範例中,驅動信號是經由一可變電阻至所述的至少一偵測導電條,其中偵測電路是依據被提供驅動信號的導電條的初始參數來改變可變電阻的阻值。在本發明的一第二範例中,偵測電路是依據被提供驅動信號的導電條的初始參數來改變偵測信號的時間。在本發明的一第三範例中,驅動信號是經由一放大器放大後提供給所述的至少一偵測導電條,其中偵測電路是依據被提供驅動信號的導電條的初始參數來改變放大電路放大的倍率。此外,在本發明的一第四範例中,偵測電路是經過一延遲相位差後才開始量測所述的至少一偵測導電條的信號,其中偵測電路是依據被提供驅動信號的導電條的初始參數來改變延遲相位差。 According to the first, second, third and fourth embodiments previously described, the parameter group may be used to change the delay phase difference, the resistance of the variable resistor, the amplification factor of the detection circuit, and the amount of the detection circuit. Measuring time. In a first example of the present invention, the driving signal is via a variable resistor to the at least one detecting conductive strip, wherein the detecting circuit changes the variable resistor according to an initial parameter of the conductive strip to which the driving signal is supplied. Resistance. In a second example of the present invention, the detecting circuit changes the time of detecting the signal according to an initial parameter of the conductive strip to which the driving signal is supplied. In a third example of the present invention, the driving signal is amplified by an amplifier and supplied to the at least one detecting conductive strip, wherein the detecting circuit changes the amplifying circuit according to an initial parameter of the conductive strip to which the driving signal is supplied. Magnification magnification. In addition, in a fourth example of the present invention, the detecting circuit starts measuring the signal of the at least one detecting conductive strip after a delay phase difference, wherein the detecting circuit is conductive according to the supplied driving signal. The initial parameters of the bar are used to change the delay phase difference.

以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明的申請專利範圍;凡其他為脫離本發明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改 變或修飾,均應包括在下述的申請專利範圍。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; other equivalent modifications are made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Variations or modifications are to be included in the scope of the patent application below.

11‧‧‧時脈電路 11‧‧‧ clock circuit

12‧‧‧脈衝寬度調整電路 12‧‧‧ Pulse width adjustment circuit

131‧‧‧驅動開關 131‧‧‧Drive Switch

132‧‧‧偵測開關 132‧‧‧Detection switch

141‧‧‧驅動選擇電路 141‧‧‧Drive selection circuit

142‧‧‧偵測選擇電路 142‧‧‧Detection selection circuit

151‧‧‧驅動電極 151‧‧‧ drive electrodes

152‧‧‧偵測電極 152‧‧‧Detection electrode

16‧‧‧可變電阻 16‧‧‧Variable resistor

17‧‧‧放大電路 17‧‧‧Amplification circuit

18‧‧‧量測電路 18‧‧‧Measurement circuit

19‧‧‧外部導電物件 19‧‧‧External conductive objects

41‧‧‧驅動電路 41‧‧‧Drive circuit

42‧‧‧偵測電路 42‧‧‧Detection circuit

43‧‧‧儲存電路 43‧‧‧Storage circuit

44‧‧‧頻率設定 44‧‧‧ Frequency setting

45‧‧‧控制電路 45‧‧‧Control circuit

Claims (46)

一種觸摸屏的信號量測裝置,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測裝置包含:一驅動電路,提供一驅動信號給一條或一組該驅動導電條,其中所述的驅動導電條的一條或一組驅動導電條為基準導電條,並且其他條或其他組驅動導電條為非基準導電條;一偵測電路,在每次該驅動信號被提供時,依據多組參數組之一由至少一該偵測導電條的信號產生被提供該驅動信號的該驅動導電條的一評估信號;以及一控制電路,由所述的參數組挑選一組作為該基準導電條的初始參數組,以依據該初始參數組由該偵測電路產生的該評估信號作為一平準信號,並且由所述的參數組分別挑選每一條或每一組該非基準導電條的初始參數組,其中每一條或每一組該非基準導電條依據該初始參數組產生的評估信號相較於依據其他該參數組產生的該評估信號最接近該平準信號。 A signal measuring device for a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The strips are overlapped in a plurality of overlapping regions, and the signal measuring device comprises: a driving circuit for providing a driving signal to one or a group of the driving strips, wherein the driving strips drive one or a group of driving strips a reference conductive strip, and the other strip or other group driving the conductive strip is a non-reference conductive strip; a detecting circuit, at least one of the detecting conductive strips according to one of the plurality of sets of parameter groups each time the driving signal is provided The signal generates an evaluation signal of the driving conductive strip to which the driving signal is supplied; and a control circuit that selects, by the parameter group, a set of initial parameters as the reference conductive strip, according to the initial parameter group The evaluation signal generated by the detecting circuit is used as a leveling signal, and the initial parameter group of each or each group of the non-reference conductive strips is separately selected by the parameter group, wherein Or a group of the non-reference each of the conductive strips according to the initial parameter set evaluation signal is generated compared to the other according to the evaluation signal generated by the parameter set closest to the leveling signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項之信號量測裝置,其中該控制電路依序根據所述的參數組之一分別由該偵測電路產生該基準導電條的該評估信號,並且以產生的最大的該基準導電條的該評估信號所依據的該參數組作為該基準導電條的該初始參數組。 The signal measuring device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit sequentially generates the evaluation signal of the reference conductive strip by the detecting circuit according to one of the parameter groups, and the largest generated The parameter set on which the evaluation signal of the reference conductive strip is based serves as the initial parameter set of the reference conductive strip. 如申請專利範圍第1項之信號量測裝置,其中該控制電路依序根據所述 的參數組之一分別由該偵測電路產生該基準導電條的該評估信號,並且以第一個符合依條件的該基準導電條的該評估信號所依據的該參數組作為該基準導電條的該初始參數組。 The signal measuring device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is sequentially according to the One of the parameter sets is respectively generated by the detecting circuit for the evaluation signal of the reference conductive strip, and the parameter group according to the first evaluation signal corresponding to the conditional reference conductive strip is used as the reference conductive strip. The initial parameter set. 如申請專利範圍第1項之信號量測裝置,其中該評估信號是由所述的偵測導電條之一產生。 The signal measuring device of claim 1, wherein the evaluation signal is generated by one of the detecting conductive strips. 如申請專利範圍第1項之信號量測裝置,其中該評估信號是由所述的偵測導電條的至少兩條的信號加總產生。 The signal measuring device of claim 1, wherein the evaluation signal is generated by summing signals of at least two of the detecting conductive strips. 如申請專利範圍第1項之信號量測裝置,其中該偵測導電條的信號是經由一可變電阻至該偵測電路,其中該偵測電路是依據被提供驅動信號的該導電條的該初始參數組來改變該可變電阻的阻值。 The signal measuring device of claim 1, wherein the signal for detecting the conductive strip is via a variable resistor to the detecting circuit, wherein the detecting circuit is based on the conductive strip to which the driving signal is supplied The initial parameter set is used to change the resistance of the variable resistor. 如申請專利範圍第6項之信號量測裝置,其中該可變電阻是建置在積體電路內。 The signal measuring device of claim 6, wherein the variable resistor is built in the integrated circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項之信號量測裝置,其中該偵測電路是依據被提供驅動信號的該導電條的該初始參數組來改變偵測信號的時間。 The signal measuring device of claim 1, wherein the detecting circuit changes the time of detecting the signal according to the initial parameter set of the conductive strip to which the driving signal is supplied. 如申請專利範圍第1項之信號量測裝置,其中該偵測導電條的信號是經由一放大器放大後提供至該偵測電路,其中該偵測電路是依據被提供驅 動信號的該導電條的該初始參數組來改變該放大器放大的倍率。 The signal measuring device of claim 1, wherein the signal for detecting the conductive strip is amplified by an amplifier and provided to the detecting circuit, wherein the detecting circuit is provided according to the driving The initial set of parameters of the conductive strip of the motion signal changes the magnification of the amplifier amplification. 如申請專利範圍第1項之信號量測裝置,其中該偵測電路是經過一延遲相位差後才開始量測所述的至少一該偵測導電條的信號,其中該偵測電路是依據被提供驅動信號的該導電條的該初始參數組來改變該延遲相位差。 The signal measuring device of claim 1, wherein the detecting circuit starts measuring the at least one detecting conductive strip after a delay phase difference, wherein the detecting circuit is based on The initial set of parameters of the strip of the drive signal is provided to vary the delay phase difference. 一種觸摸屏的信號量測裝置,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測裝置包含:一驅動電路,依序提供一第一驅動信號與一第二驅動信號給一第一組該驅動導電條與一第二組該驅動導電條;以及一偵測電路,經由一可變電阻連接至至少一該偵測導電條,並且依序偵測由該至少一偵測導電條的信號分別產生相應於該第一驅動信號與該第二驅動信號的一第一信號與一第二信號,其中所述偵測電路產生該第一信號時,該可變電阻被設定為一第一電阻值,所述偵測電路產生該第二信號時,該可變電阻被設定為一第二電阻值,該第一電阻值不同於該第二電阻值。 A signal measuring device for a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The signal measuring device includes: a driving circuit, sequentially providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal to a first group of the driving conductive strips and a second group Driving a conductive strip; and a detecting circuit connected to the at least one detecting conductive strip via a variable resistor, and sequentially detecting signals generated by the at least one detecting conductive strip respectively corresponding to the first driving signal and a first signal and a second signal of the second driving signal, wherein when the detecting circuit generates the first signal, the variable resistor is set to a first resistance value, and the detecting circuit generates the first In the case of two signals, the variable resistor is set to a second resistance value, the first resistance value being different from the second resistance value. 如申請專利範圍第11項的信號量測裝置,其中該第一電阻值相應於該第一組該驅動導電條,該第二電阻值相應於該第二組該驅動導電條。 The signal measuring device of claim 11, wherein the first resistance value corresponds to the first group of the driving conductive strips, and the second resistance value corresponds to the second group of the driving conductive strips. 如申請專利範圍第11項的信號量測裝置,其中該第一電阻值與該第二電阻值為多組參數組當中的兩組參數值。 The signal measuring device of claim 11, wherein the first resistance value and the second resistance value are two sets of parameter values among the plurality of parameter groups. 如申請專利範圍第11項的信號量測裝置,其中該可變電阻是建置在積體電路內。 The signal measuring device of claim 11, wherein the variable resistor is built in the integrated circuit. 一種觸摸屏的信號量測裝置,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測裝置包含:一驅動電路,依序提供一第一驅動信號與一第二驅動信號給一第一組該驅動導電條與一第二組該驅動導電條;以及一偵測電路,依序偵測由該至少一偵測導電條的信號分別產生相應於該第一驅動信號與該第二驅動信號的一第一信號與一第二信號,其中所述偵測電路使用了一第一偵測時間長度產生該第一信號,所述偵測電路使用了一第二偵測時間長度產生該第二信號,其中該第一偵測時間長度不同於該第二偵測時間長度。 A signal measuring device for a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The signal measuring device includes: a driving circuit, sequentially providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal to a first group of the driving conductive strips and a second group Driving a conductive strip; and a detecting circuit sequentially detecting, by the signal of the at least one detecting conductive strip, a first signal and a second signal corresponding to the first driving signal and the second driving signal, The detecting circuit generates the first signal by using a first detecting time length, and the detecting circuit generates the second signal by using a second detecting time length, wherein the first detecting time length is different The length of the second detection time. 如申請專利範圍第15項的信號量測裝置,其中該第一偵測時間長度相應於該第一組該驅動導電條,該第二偵測時間長度相應於該第二組該驅動導電條。 The signal measuring device of claim 15, wherein the first detecting time length corresponds to the first group of the driving conductive strips, and the second detecting time length corresponds to the second group of the driving conductive strips. 如申請專利範圍第15項的信號量測裝置,其中該第一偵測時間長度與 該第二偵測時間長度為多組參數組當中的兩組參數值。 For example, the signal measuring device of claim 15 wherein the first detecting time length is The second detection time length is two sets of parameter values among the plurality of parameter groups. 一種觸摸屏的信號量測裝置,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測裝置包含:一驅動電路,依序提供一第一驅動信號與一第二驅動信號給一第一組該驅動導電條與一第二組該驅動導電條;以及一偵測電路,經由一放大器連接至至少一該偵測導電條,並且依序偵測由該至少一偵測導電條的信號分別產生相應於該第一驅動信號與該第二驅動信號的一第一信號與一第二信號,其中所述偵測電路產生該第一信號時,該放大器被設定為一第一倍率值,所述偵測電路產生該第二信號時,該放大器被設定為一第二倍率值,該第一倍率值不同於該第二倍率值。 A signal measuring device for a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The signal measuring device includes: a driving circuit, sequentially providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal to a first group of the driving conductive strips and a second group Driving a conductive strip; and a detecting circuit connected to the at least one detecting conductive strip via an amplifier, and sequentially detecting signals generated by the at least one detecting conductive strip respectively corresponding to the first driving signal and the first a first signal and a second signal of the second driving signal, wherein when the detecting circuit generates the first signal, the amplifier is set to a first magnification value, and when the detecting circuit generates the second signal, The amplifier is set to a second magnification value that is different from the second magnification value. 如申請專利範圍第18項的信號量測裝置,其中該第一倍率值相應於該第一組該驅動導電條,該第二倍率值相應於該第二組該驅動導電條。 The signal measuring device of claim 18, wherein the first magnification value corresponds to the first group of the driving conductive strips, and the second magnification value corresponds to the second group of the driving conductive strips. 如申請專利範圍第18項的信號量測裝置,其中該第一倍率值與該第二倍率值為多組參數組當中的兩組參數值。 The signal measuring device of claim 18, wherein the first magnification value and the second magnification value are two sets of parameter values among the plurality of parameter groups. 一種觸摸屏的信號量測裝置,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電 條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測裝置包含:一驅動電路,依序提供一第一驅動信號與一第二驅動信號給一第一組該驅動導電條與一第二組該驅動導電條;以及一偵測電路,依序偵測由該至少一偵測導電條的信號分別產生相應於該第一驅動信號與該第二驅動信號的一第一信號與一第二信號,其中所述偵測電路經過了一第一延遲相位差後產生該第一信號,所述偵測電路經過了一第二延遲相位差後產生該第二信號,其中該第一延遲相位差不同於該第二延遲相位差。 A signal measuring device for a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving conductive The strip and the detecting conductive strip overlap the plurality of overlapping regions, the signal measuring device comprises: a driving circuit, sequentially providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal to the first group of the driving a conductive strip and a second set of the driving conductive strips; and a detecting circuit for sequentially detecting signals corresponding to the first driving signal and the second driving signal by the signals of the at least one detecting conductive strip a signal and a second signal, wherein the detecting circuit generates the first signal after a first delay phase difference, and the detecting circuit generates the second signal after a second delay phase difference, wherein The first delay phase difference is different from the second delay phase difference. 如申請專利範圍第21項的信號量測裝置,其中該第一延遲相位差相應於該第一組該驅動導電條,該第二延遲相位差相應於該第二組該驅動導電條。 The signal measuring device of claim 21, wherein the first delayed phase difference corresponds to the first set of the driving conductive strips, and the second delayed phase difference corresponds to the second set of the driving conductive strips. 如申請專利範圍第21項的信號量測裝置,其中該第一延遲相位差與該第二延遲相位差為多組參數組當中的兩組參數值。 The signal measuring device of claim 21, wherein the first delay phase difference and the second delay phase difference are two sets of parameter values among the plurality of sets of parameters. 一種觸摸屏的信號量測裝置,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測裝置包含:一驅動電路,依序提供一第一驅動信號與一第二驅動信號給一第一組該驅動導電條與一第二組該驅動導電條;以及一偵測電路,依序偵測由該至少一偵測導電條的信號分別產生相應於該 第一驅動信號與該第二驅動信號的一第一信號與一第二信號,其中所述第一驅動信號的電位不同於該第二驅動信號的電位。 A signal measuring device for a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The signal measuring device includes: a driving circuit, sequentially providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal to a first group of the driving conductive strips and a second group Driving a conductive strip; and a detecting circuit for sequentially detecting signals generated by the at least one detecting conductive strip respectively corresponding to the a first driving signal and a first signal and a second signal of the second driving signal, wherein a potential of the first driving signal is different from a potential of the second driving signal. 如申請專利範圍第24項的信號量測裝置,其中該第一驅動信號的電位與該第二驅動信號的電位為多組參數組當中的兩組參數值。 The signal measuring device of claim 24, wherein the potential of the first driving signal and the potential of the second driving signal are two sets of parameter values among the plurality of sets of parameters. 一種觸摸屏的信號量測裝置,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測裝置包含:一驅動電路,依序提供一第一驅動信號與一第二驅動信號給一第一組該驅動導電條與一第二組該驅動導電條;一偵測電路,依序偵測由至少一偵測導電條的信號分別產生相應於該第一驅動信號與該第二驅動信號的一第一信號與一第二信號;以及其中至少下列條件的其中之一或其任意組合成立:所述偵測電路經由一可變電阻連接到該至少一偵測導電條,所述偵測電路產生該第一信號時,該可變電阻被設定為一第一電阻值,所述偵測電路產生該第二信號時,該可變電阻被設定為一第二電阻值,該第一電阻值不同於該第二電阻值;所述偵測電路使用了一第一偵測時間長度產生該第一信號,所述偵測電路使用了一第二偵測時間長度產生該第二信號,其中該第一偵測時間長度不同於該第二偵測時間長度;所述偵測電路經由一放大器連接至至少一該偵測導電條,所述偵測 電路產生該第一信號時,該放大器被設定為一第一倍率值,所述偵測電路產生該第二信號時,該放大器被設定為一第二倍率值,該第一倍率值不同於該第二倍率值;所述偵測電路經過了一第一延遲相位差後產生該第一信號,所述偵測電路經過了一第二延遲相位差後產生該第二信號,其中該第一延遲相位差不同於該第二延遲相位差;以及所述第一驅動信號的電位不同於該第二驅動信號的電位。 A signal measuring device for a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The signal measuring device includes: a driving circuit, sequentially providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal to a first group of the driving conductive strips and a second group Driving a conductive strip; a detecting circuit sequentially detecting, by the at least one detecting strip, a first signal and a second signal corresponding to the first driving signal and the second driving signal; and wherein At least one of the following conditions or any combination thereof is established: the detecting circuit is connected to the at least one detecting conductive strip via a variable resistor, and when the detecting circuit generates the first signal, the variable resistor is Set to a first resistance value, when the detecting circuit generates the second signal, the variable resistor is set to a second resistance value, the first resistance value is different from the second resistance value; The circuit is used The first detection time length generates the first signal, and the detection circuit generates the second signal by using a second detection time length, wherein the first detection time length is different from the second detection time length; The detecting circuit is connected to at least one of the detecting conductive strips via an amplifier, and the detecting When the circuit generates the first signal, the amplifier is set to a first magnification value, and when the detecting circuit generates the second signal, the amplifier is set to a second magnification value, and the first magnification value is different from the a second multiplying value; the detecting circuit generates the first signal after a first delay phase difference, and the detecting circuit generates the second signal after a second delay phase difference, wherein the first delay The phase difference is different from the second delay phase difference; and the potential of the first drive signal is different from the potential of the second drive signal. 如申請專利範圍第11至26條的信號量測裝置,其中該第一組該驅動導電條包含一條或多條連續的該驅動導電條,該第二組該驅動導電條包含一條或多條連續的驅動導電條,該第一組該驅動導電條與該第二組該驅動導電條包含相同數量的該驅動導電條。 The signal measuring device of claim 11 to 26, wherein the first group of the driving conductive strips comprises one or more consecutive driving strips, and the second group of the driving strips comprises one or more consecutive strips Driving the conductive strips, the first set of the driving conductive strips and the second set of the driving conductive strips comprise the same number of the driving conductive strips. 如申請專利範圍第11至26條的信號量測裝置,其中該第一組該驅動導電條與該第二組該驅動導電條不包括該觸摸屏的任一側驅動導電條。 The signal measuring device of claim 11 to 26, wherein the first group of the driving conductive strips and the second group of the driving conductive strips do not include any one of the driving strips of the touch screen. 一種觸摸屏的信號量測方法,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測方法包含:依序提供一第一驅動信號與一第二驅動信號給一第一組該驅動導電條與一第二組該驅動導電條;以及經由一可變電阻依序偵測至少一偵測導電條的信號,以分別產生相應於 該第一驅動信號與該第二驅動信號的一第一信號與一第二信號,其中產生該第一信號時,該可變電阻被設定為一第一電阻值,產生該第二信號時,該可變電阻被設定為一第二電阻值,該第一電阻值不同於該第二電阻值。 A method for measuring a signal of a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The strips are overlapped in a plurality of overlapping regions, and the signal measuring method includes: sequentially providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal to a first group of the driving conductive strips and a second group of the driving conductive strips; And sequentially detecting at least one signal detecting the conductive strip via a variable resistor to respectively generate corresponding a first signal and a second signal of the second driving signal, wherein when the first signal is generated, the variable resistor is set to a first resistance value, and when the second signal is generated, The variable resistor is set to a second resistance value that is different from the second resistance value. 如申請專利範圍第29項的信號量測方法,其中該第一電阻值相應於該第一組該驅動導電條,該第二電阻值相應於該第二組該驅動導電條。 The signal measurement method of claim 29, wherein the first resistance value corresponds to the first group of the driving conductive strips, and the second resistance value corresponds to the second group of the driving conductive strips. 如申請專利範圍第29項的信號量測方法,其中該第一電阻值與該第二電阻值為多組參數組當中的兩組參數值。 The signal measurement method of claim 29, wherein the first resistance value and the second resistance value are two sets of parameter values among the plurality of parameter groups. 如申請專利範圍第29項的信號量測方法,其中該可變電阻是建置在積體電路內。 The signal measurement method of claim 29, wherein the variable resistor is built in the integrated circuit. 一種觸摸屏的信號量測方法,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測方法包含:依序提供一第一驅動信號與一第二驅動信號給一第一組該驅動導電條與一第二組該驅動導電條;以及依序偵測由該至少一偵測導電條的信號分別產生相應於該第一驅動信號與該第二驅動信號的一第一信號與一第二信號,其中使用了一第一偵測時間長度產生該第一信號,使用了一第二偵測時 間長度產生該第二信號,其中該第一偵測時間長度不同於該第二偵測時間長度。 A method for measuring a signal of a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The strips are overlapped in a plurality of overlapping regions, and the signal measuring method includes: sequentially providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal to a first group of the driving conductive strips and a second group of the driving conductive strips; And sequentially detecting, by the at least one detecting conductive strip, a first signal and a second signal corresponding to the first driving signal and the second driving signal, wherein a first detection time is used. The length generates the first signal, and when a second detection is used The length of the second signal is generated, wherein the first detection time length is different from the second detection time length. 如申請專利範圍第33項的信號量測方法,其中該第一偵測時間長度相應於該第一組該驅動導電條,該第二偵測時間長度相應於該第二組該驅動導電條。 The signal measurement method of claim 33, wherein the first detection time length corresponds to the first group of the driving conductive strips, and the second detection time length corresponds to the second group of the driving conductive strips. 如申請專利範圍第33項的信號量測方法,其中該第一偵測時間長度與該第二偵測時間長度為多組參數組當中的兩組參數值。 The signal measurement method of claim 33, wherein the first detection time length and the second detection time length are two sets of parameter values among the plurality of parameter groups. 一種觸摸屏的信號量測方法,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測方法包含:依序提供一第一驅動信號與一第二驅動信號給一第一組該驅動導電條與一第二組該驅動導電條;以及經由一放大器連接至至少一該偵測導電條,並且依序偵測由該至少一偵測導電條的信號分別產生相應於該第一驅動信號與該第二驅動信號的一第一信號與一第二信號,其中產生該第一信號時,該放大器被設定為一第一倍率值,產生該第二信號時,該放大器被設定為一第二倍率值,該第一倍率值不同於該第二倍率值。 A method for measuring a signal of a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The strips are overlapped in a plurality of overlapping regions, and the signal measuring method includes: sequentially providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal to a first group of the driving conductive strips and a second group of the driving conductive strips; And connecting to the at least one detecting conductive strip via an amplifier, and sequentially detecting signals generated by the at least one detecting conductive strip to respectively generate a first signal corresponding to the first driving signal and the second driving signal a second signal, wherein when the first signal is generated, the amplifier is set to a first magnification value, and when the second signal is generated, the amplifier is set to a second magnification value, the first magnification value is different from the Second rate value. 如申請專利範圍第36項的信號量測方法,其中該第一倍率值相應於該第一組該驅動導電條,該第二倍率值相應於該第二組該驅動導電條。 The signal measurement method of claim 36, wherein the first magnification value corresponds to the first group of the driving conductive strips, and the second magnification value corresponds to the second group of the driving conductive strips. 如申請專利範圍第36項的信號量測方法,其中該第一倍率值與該第二倍率值為多組參數組當中的兩組參數值。 The signal measurement method of claim 36, wherein the first magnification value and the second magnification value are two sets of parameter values among the plurality of parameter groups. 一種觸摸屏的信號量測方法,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測方法包含:依序提供一第一驅動信號與一第二驅動信號給一第一組該驅動導電條與一第二組該驅動導電條;以及依序偵測由該至少一偵測導電條的信號分別產生相應於該第一驅動信號與該第二驅動信號的一第一信號與一第二信號,其中經過了一第一延遲相位差後產生該第一信號,經過了一第二延遲相位差後產生該第二信號,其中該第一延遲相位差不同於該第二延遲相位差。 A method for measuring a signal of a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The strips are overlapped in a plurality of overlapping regions, and the signal measuring method includes: sequentially providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal to a first group of the driving conductive strips and a second group of the driving conductive strips; And sequentially detecting, by the at least one detecting conductive strip, a first signal and a second signal corresponding to the first driving signal and the second driving signal, respectively, wherein a first delay phase difference is passed The first signal is generated, and the second signal is generated after a second delay phase difference, wherein the first delay phase difference is different from the second delay phase difference. 如申請專利範圍第39項的信號量測方法,其中該第一延遲相位差相應於該第一組該驅動導電條,該第二延遲相位差相應於該第二組該驅動導電條。 The signal measurement method of claim 39, wherein the first delayed phase difference corresponds to the first set of the driving conductive strips, and the second delayed phase difference corresponds to the second set of the driving conductive strips. 如申請專利範圍第39項的信號量測方法,其中該第一延遲相位差與該 第二延遲相位差為多組參數組當中的兩組參數值。 The signal measurement method of claim 39, wherein the first delay phase difference and the The second delayed phase difference is two sets of parameter values among the plurality of sets of parameters. 一種觸摸屏的信號量測方法,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測方法包含:依序提供一第一驅動信號與一第二驅動信號給一第一組該驅動導電條與一第二組該驅動導電條;以及依序偵測由該至少一偵測導電條的信號分別產生相應於該第一驅動信號與該第二驅動信號的一第一信號與一第二信號,其中所述第一驅動信號的電位不同於該第二驅動信號的電位。 A method for measuring a signal of a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The strips are overlapped in a plurality of overlapping regions, and the signal measuring method includes: sequentially providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal to a first group of the driving conductive strips and a second group of the driving conductive strips; And sequentially detecting, by the signals of the at least one detecting conductive strip, a first signal and a second signal corresponding to the first driving signal and the second driving signal, wherein a potential of the first driving signal Different from the potential of the second drive signal. 如申請專利範圍第42項的信號量測方法,其中該第一驅動信號的電位與該第二驅動信號的電位為多組參數組當中的兩組參數值。 The signal measurement method of claim 42, wherein the potential of the first driving signal and the potential of the second driving signal are two sets of parameter values among the plurality of parameter groups. 一種觸摸屏的信號量測方法,其中該觸摸屏包括平行排列的多條驅動導電條與平行排列的多條偵測導電條組成的多條導電條,所述的驅動導電條與所述的偵測導電條交疊於多個交疊區,該信號量測方法包含:依序提供一第一驅動信號與一第二驅動信號給一第一組該驅動導電條與一第二組該驅動導電條;依序偵測由至少一偵測導電條的信號分別產生相應於該第一驅動信號與該第二驅動信號的一第一信號與一第二信號;以及其中至少下列條件的其中之一或其任意組合成立: 經由一可變電阻連接到該至少一偵測導電條,產生該第一信號時,該可變電阻被設定為一第一電阻值,產生該第二信號時,該可變電阻被設定為一第二電阻值,該第一電阻值不同於該第二電阻值;使用了一第一偵測時間長度產生該第一信號,使用了一第二偵測時間長度產生該第二信號,其中該第一偵測時間長度不同於該第二偵測時間長度;經由一放大器連接至至少一該偵測導電條,產生該第一信號時,該放大器被設定為一第一倍率值,產生該第二信號時,該放大器被設定為一第二倍率值,該第一倍率值不同於該第二倍率值;經過了一第一延遲相位差後產生該第一信號,經過了一第二延遲相位差後產生該第二信號,其中該第一延遲相位差不同於該第二延遲相位差;以及所述第一驅動信號的電位不同於該第二驅動信號的電位。 A method for measuring a signal of a touch screen, wherein the touch screen comprises a plurality of conductive strips arranged in parallel and a plurality of strips of conductive strips arranged in parallel, the driving strips and the detecting conductive The strips are overlapped in a plurality of overlapping regions, and the signal measuring method includes: sequentially providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal to a first group of the driving conductive strips and a second group of the driving conductive strips; Detecting, by the at least one signal detecting the conductive strip, a first signal and a second signal corresponding to the first driving signal and the second driving signal, respectively; and at least one of the following conditions or Any combination is established: Connected to the at least one detecting conductive strip via a variable resistor, the variable resistor is set to a first resistance value when the first signal is generated, and the variable resistor is set to one when the second signal is generated. a second resistance value, the first resistance value is different from the second resistance value; generating the first signal by using a first detection time length, and generating the second signal by using a second detection time length, where The first detection time length is different from the second detection time length; and is connected to at least one of the detection conductive strips via an amplifier, and when the first signal is generated, the amplifier is set to a first magnification value, and the first In the case of two signals, the amplifier is set to a second magnification value, the first magnification value is different from the second magnification value; after the first delay phase difference is generated, the first signal is generated, and a second delay phase is passed. The second signal is generated after the difference, wherein the first delayed phase difference is different from the second delayed phase difference; and the potential of the first driving signal is different from the potential of the second driving signal. 如申請專利範圍第29至44條的信號量測方法,其中該第一組該驅動導電條包含一條或多條連續的該驅動導電條,該第二組該驅動導電條包含一條或多條連續的驅動導電條,該第一組該驅動導電條與該第二組該驅動導電條包含相同數量的該驅動導電條。 The signal measurement method of claim 29, wherein the first set of the driving conductive strips comprises one or more consecutive driving conductive strips, and the second set of the driving conductive strips comprises one or more consecutive strips. Driving the conductive strips, the first set of the driving conductive strips and the second set of the driving conductive strips comprise the same number of the driving conductive strips. 如申請專利範圍第29至44條的信號量測方法,其中該第一組該驅動導電條與該第二組該驅動導電條不包括該觸摸屏的任一側驅動導電條。 The signal measurement method of claim 29, wherein the first group of the driving conductive strips and the second group of the driving conductive strips do not include any one of the driving strips of the touch screen.
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