TW201508285A - Wireless one-to-many testing system - Google Patents
Wireless one-to-many testing system Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明與測試系統相關,並且尤其與電子產品的無線測試技術相關。 The invention relates to test systems and, in particular, to wireless test techniques for electronic products.
無論哪一種電子產品,如何確保產品出廠時的功能一切正常,向來是製造者關注的議題。舉例來說,影像顯示設備的測試項目通常會包含判斷電視系統是否能正確接收遙控信號並執行相對應的程序(開機、關機、轉台等等)。預先篩選出有問題的產品加以修復,能有效避免銷售後的退換貨問題,並提升消費者的滿意度。 Regardless of which kind of electronic product, how to ensure that the function of the product is normal at the time of shipment is always a concern of the manufacturer. For example, the test item of the image display device usually includes determining whether the television system can correctly receive the remote control signal and execute the corresponding program (power on, power off, turntable, etc.). Pre-screening defective products for repair can effectively avoid the problem of return after sales and improve consumer satisfaction.
現行的電子產品測試方案大多是以同一測試機台逐一測試多個不同的待測裝置。以能透過RS-232介面接收測試指令的電視系統為例,現行的測試方式通常是由測試人員手動將RS-232傳輸線自測試機台連接至一電視系統的RS-232輸入埠,再控制測試機台開始對該電視系統發送測試指令。完成某一電視系統的測試之後,測試人員必須先將RS-232傳輸線自該電視系統的RS-232輸入埠拔出,再插入另一電視系統的RS-232輸入埠,始能對下一個電視系統進行測試。這種做法的主要缺點之一在於每次只能測試單一電視系統。 Most of the current electronic product testing programs test a plurality of different devices to be tested one by one on the same test machine. Take the TV system that can receive test commands through the RS-232 interface as an example. The current test method is usually that the tester manually connects the RS-232 transmission line from the test machine to the RS-232 input of a TV system, and then controls the test. The machine begins to send test commands to the television system. After completing the test of a certain TV system, the tester must first unplug the RS-232 transmission line from the RS-232 input port of the TV system, and then insert the RS-232 input port of another TV system to the next TV. The system is tested. One of the main drawbacks of this approach is that only a single TV system can be tested at a time.
就現行測試方式而言,若無法負擔大量測試人力和測試時間,電子產品的製造者通常僅能隨機抽驗少數產品,顯然難以達成希冀全面防患於未然的測試本意。 As far as the current test method is concerned, if a large amount of test manpower and test time cannot be afforded, the manufacturer of the electronic product usually can only randomly test a small number of products, and it is obviously difficult to achieve the test intention of comprehensively preventing the problem before.
為解決上述問題,本發明提出一種新的測試系統及測試方法。藉由利用無線信號同時與多個待測裝置溝通,根據本發明之測試系統及測試方法能於同一時間測試多個待測裝置。在待測裝置本身即內建有無線信號接收器的情況下,根據本發明之測試系統及測試方法尤其能大幅節省測試程序所需要的人力與時間。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a new test system and test method. By using a wireless signal to simultaneously communicate with a plurality of devices under test, the test system and test method according to the present invention can test a plurality of devices under test at the same time. In the case where the device under test itself has a built-in wireless signal receiver, the test system and test method according to the present invention can greatly save manpower and time required for the test program.
根據本發明之一具體實施例為一種無線一對多測試系統,其中包含複數個測試端模組與一主機端模組。該複數個測試端模組能接收符合一無線通訊標準之一無線信號,並且能各自被耦接至不同之複數個待測裝置,以將該無線信號所承載之資訊傳遞至該複數個待測裝置。該主機端模組係用以根據該無線通訊標準與該複數個測試端模組同時且各自建立一無線連結,並用以透過該複數個無線連結發送至少一測試指令至該複數個測試端模組。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a wireless one-to-many test system includes a plurality of test end modules and a host end module. The plurality of test end modules can receive one of the wireless signals conforming to a wireless communication standard, and can be respectively coupled to different plurality of devices to be tested to transmit the information carried by the wireless signal to the plurality of tested devices. Device. The host module is configured to simultaneously establish a wireless connection with the plurality of test end modules according to the wireless communication standard, and send at least one test command to the plurality of test end modules through the plurality of wireless links. .
根據本發明之另一具體實施例為一種無線一對多測試方法。該方法包含下列步驟:(1)根據一無線通訊標準與複數個待測裝置同時且各自建立一無線連結;以及(2)透過該複數個無線連結發送至少一測試指令至該複數個待測裝置。 Another embodiment of the present invention is a wireless one-to-many test method. The method includes the following steps: (1) simultaneously establishing a wireless connection with a plurality of devices to be tested according to a wireless communication standard; and (2) transmitting at least one test command to the plurality of devices to be tested through the plurality of wireless links .
關於本發明的優點與精神可以藉由以下發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。 The advantages and spirit of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention.
100‧‧‧測試系統 100‧‧‧Test system
120‧‧‧測試端模組 120‧‧‧Test end module
140‧‧‧主機端模組 140‧‧‧Host module
200‧‧‧待測裝置 200‧‧‧Device under test
300‧‧‧電腦系統 300‧‧‧ computer system
S22~S24‧‧‧流程步驟 S22~S24‧‧‧ Process steps
120A‧‧‧UART介面 120A‧‧‧UART interface
140A‧‧‧USB CDC介面 140A‧‧‧USB CDC interface
120B、140B‧‧‧Zigbee無線通訊單元 120B, 140B‧‧‧Zigbee wireless communication unit
圖一(A)為根據本發明之一實施例中的測試系統之功能方塊圖。 Figure 1 (A) is a functional block diagram of a test system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖一(B)為根據本發明之測試系統的一種詳細實施範例。 Figure 1 (B) is a detailed embodiment of a test system in accordance with the present invention.
圖二為根據本發明之另一實施例中的測試方法流程圖。 2 is a flow chart of a test method in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
根據本發明之一具體實施例為一種無線一對多測試系統,其功能方塊圖係繪示於圖一(A)。須說明的是,此處所謂本發明一詞係用以指稱該等實施例所呈現的發明概念,但其涵蓋範疇並未受限於該等實施例本身。 A specific embodiment of the present invention is a wireless one-to-many test system, and its functional block diagram is shown in FIG. 1(A). It should be noted that the term "the invention" is used herein to refer to the inventive concepts presented in the embodiments, but the scope of the invention is not limited by the embodiments themselves.
如圖一(A)所示,測試系統100中包含複數個測試端模組120與一主機端模組140。該複數個測試端模組120能接收符合一無線通訊標準之無線信號,並且能各自被耦接至不同之複數個待測裝置200,以將所接收之無線信號承載的資訊傳遞至該複數個待測裝置200。主機端模組140係用以根據該無線通訊標準與該複數個測試端模組120同時且各自建立一無線連結,並用以透過該複數個無線連結發送至少一測試指令至該複數個測試端模組120。 As shown in FIG. 1(A), the test system 100 includes a plurality of test end modules 120 and a host end module 140. The plurality of test end modules 120 can receive wireless signals conforming to a wireless communication standard, and can be respectively coupled to different plurality of devices to be tested 200 to transmit information carried by the received wireless signals to the plurality of Device under test 200. The host module 140 is configured to simultaneously establish a wireless connection with the plurality of test end modules 120 according to the wireless communication standard, and send at least one test command to the plurality of test end modes through the plurality of wireless links. Group 120.
舉例而言,該無線通訊標準可為Zigbee無線網路協定,但本發明的範疇不以此為限。採用適當的無線通訊標準,主機端模組140便可同時於多個測試端模組120配對(建立連結關係),進而達到同時與多個待測裝置200溝通的目的。主機端模組140同時能連結的待測裝置200之數量會與無線通訊標準的技術規範相關。本發明的範疇不以特定網路架構為限。在一實施例中,主機端模組140透過同時於多個測試端模組120配對(建立連結關係),更可達成需於該多個測試端模組120間傳遞訊號之測試。舉例而言,可將一測試端模組作為傳送端,而將其所傳送之資料作為一動態測試指令送至另一作為接收端之測試端模組,以同時測試該二測試端模組之不同功能。 For example, the wireless communication standard may be a Zigbee wireless network protocol, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. With the appropriate wireless communication standard, the host-side module 140 can be paired (establishing a connection relationship) simultaneously with the plurality of test-end modules 120, thereby achieving the purpose of simultaneously communicating with the plurality of devices to be tested 200. The number of devices to be tested 200 that the host module 140 can simultaneously connect to is related to the technical specifications of the wireless communication standard. The scope of the invention is not limited to a particular network architecture. In an embodiment, the host module 140 can be paired (establishing a connection relationship) at the same time by multiple test end modules 120, and a test for transmitting signals between the plurality of test end modules 120 can be achieved. For example, a test end module can be used as a transmitting end, and the data transmitted by the test end module can be sent to another test end module as a receiving end as a dynamic test command to simultaneously test the test end module. Different features.
須說明的是,測試端模組120可為原本即內建在待測裝置200中的無線收發器,亦可為由測試人員透過待測裝置200之輸入介面,例如一內部整合電路(Inter-Integrated Circuit,I2C)介面或一通用非同步收發器(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,UART)介面,連接至待測裝置200的一個可插拔式外接裝置。更明確地說,若待測裝置200本身未配備 有符合該無線通訊標準的收發器,便可由測試人員將測試端模組120由外部連接至待測裝置200。若測試端模組120為外接裝置,測試端模組120會被設計為能將符合該無線通訊標準之信號轉換為符合該溝通介面(例如I2C介面或UART介面)之規格的信號。 It should be noted that the test terminal module 120 may be a wireless transceiver originally built in the device under test 200, or may be an input interface of the test device 200 through the test device, such as an internal integrated circuit (Inter- The Integrated Circuit, I 2 C) interface or a Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) interface is connected to a pluggable external device of the device under test 200. More specifically, if the device under test 200 is not equipped with a transceiver conforming to the wireless communication standard, the tester module 120 can be externally connected to the device under test 200 by the tester. If the test end module 120 is an external device, the test end module 120 is designed to convert a signal conforming to the wireless communication standard into a signal conforming to the specification of the communication interface (eg, an I 2 C interface or a UART interface).
以無線方式傳送測試信號的好處之一在於,待測裝置200與主機端模組140的實體位置相對關係可不受限於傳輸線長度。以Zigbee無線網路協定為例,待測裝置200與主機端模組140的間距可長達五十公尺。 One of the benefits of transmitting the test signal wirelessly is that the physical position of the device under test 200 and the host-end module 140 can be unrestricted by the length of the transmission line. Taking the Zigbee wireless network protocol as an example, the distance between the device under test 200 and the host module 140 can be up to fifty meters.
主機端模組140所發送的測試指令之內容以及判斷測試結果的標準會與待測裝置200的類型與測試項目相關。於實際應用中,主機端模組140可根據實際需求針對各測試端模組120發送相同或不同的測試指令。 The content of the test command sent by the host module 140 and the criteria for judging the test result are related to the type of the device under test 200 and the test item. In a practical application, the host module 140 can send the same or different test commands to each test end module 120 according to actual needs.
於此實施例中,主機端模組140係耦接於一電腦系統300;測試人員能透過電腦系統300控制主機端模組140。實務上,主機端模組140可透過一通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)介面與電腦系統300相連。須說明的是,測試指令和相關測試流程可被編寫為程式碼,並且被寫入主機端模組140中的記憶體內,由主機端模組140本身的微處理器(非必要元件)執行,以實現半自動化或全自動化測試。 In this embodiment, the host module 140 is coupled to a computer system 300; the tester can control the host module 140 through the computer system 300. In practice, the host module 140 can be connected to the computer system 300 through a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. It should be noted that the test command and related test flow can be written as a code and written into the memory in the host module 140, and executed by the microprocessor (non-essential component) of the host module 140 itself. To achieve semi-automated or fully automated testing.
圖一(B)為測試系統100的一種詳細實施範例。在這個範例中,主機端模組140利用通用序列匯流排通訊設備類別(USB communications device class,USB CDC)介面140A模擬電腦系統300之複數個通訊埠,藉此將該等測試指令模擬為自電腦系統300之多個通訊埠分別傳遞至該等測試端模組120。亦如圖一(B)所示,在這個範例中,主機端模組140和該等測試端模組120係透過各自的Zigbee無線通訊單元(120B、140B)溝通,且各測試端模組120係透過UART介面120A連接至其相對應的待測裝置200。 FIG. 1(B) is a detailed implementation example of the test system 100. In this example, the host-side module 140 simulates a plurality of communication ports of the computer system 300 using a USB communications device class (USB CDC) interface 140A, thereby emulating the test commands as a computer. A plurality of communication ports of system 300 are passed to the test end modules 120, respectively. As shown in FIG. 1(B), in this example, the host module 140 and the test terminal modules 120 communicate through respective Zigbee wireless communication units (120B, 140B), and each test end module 120 It is connected to its corresponding device under test 200 through the UART interface 120A.
根據本發明之另一具體實施例為一種無線一對多測試方法。首先,步驟S22為根據一無線通訊標準與複數個待測裝置同時且各自建立一無線連結。接著,步驟S24為透過該複數個無線連結發送至少一測試指令至該複數個待測裝置。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可理解,先前在介紹圖一(A)呈現之測試系統時描述的各種操作變化亦可應用至圖二呈現的測試方法,其細節亦不再贅述。 Another embodiment of the present invention is a wireless one-to-many test method. First, step S22 is to establish a wireless connection with each of the plurality of devices under test according to a wireless communication standard. Next, step S24 is to send at least one test command to the plurality of devices under test through the plurality of wireless links. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can understand that various operational changes previously described in the introduction of the test system presented in FIG. 1(A) can also be applied to the test method presented in FIG. 2, and details thereof will not be described again.
如上所述,本發明提出一種新的測試系統及測試方法。藉由利用無線信號同時與多個待測裝置溝通,根據本發明之測試系統及測試方法能於同一時間測試多個待測裝置。在待測裝置本身即內建有無線信號接收器的情況下,根據本發明之測試系統及測試方法尤其能大幅節省測試程序所需要的人力與時間。 As described above, the present invention proposes a new test system and test method. By using a wireless signal to simultaneously communicate with a plurality of devices under test, the test system and test method according to the present invention can test a plurality of devices under test at the same time. In the case where the device under test itself has a built-in wireless signal receiver, the test system and test method according to the present invention can greatly save manpower and time required for the test program.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。 The features and spirit of the present invention will be more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalents within the scope of the invention as claimed.
100‧‧‧測試系統 100‧‧‧Test system
120‧‧‧測試端模組 120‧‧‧Test end module
140‧‧‧主機端模組 140‧‧‧Host module
200‧‧‧待測裝置 200‧‧‧Device under test
300‧‧‧電腦系統 300‧‧‧ computer system
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