TW201506328A - Dehumidifier - Google Patents

Dehumidifier Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201506328A
TW201506328A TW103106424A TW103106424A TW201506328A TW 201506328 A TW201506328 A TW 201506328A TW 103106424 A TW103106424 A TW 103106424A TW 103106424 A TW103106424 A TW 103106424A TW 201506328 A TW201506328 A TW 201506328A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
clothes
drying
time
dried
dehumidifier
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TW103106424A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI560409B (en
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Fujita
Toshiyuki Yanai
Hideo Shibata
Noriyoshi Kabeta
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Mitsubishi Electric Home Appl
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Publication of TW201506328A publication Critical patent/TW201506328A/en
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Publication of TWI560409B publication Critical patent/TWI560409B/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/36Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F58/38Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2101/00User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/04Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/08Humidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/12Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/32Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/34Humidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/38Time, e.g. duration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/26Heat pumps
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/30Blowers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/56Remaining operation time; Remaining operational cycles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/62Stopping or disabling machine operation

Abstract

In a dehumidifier which performs the drying of clothes, there are problems such as a problem that evaluation information as to whether a user is satisfied with the degree of drying of washed clothes is not reflected in operation control. In order to solve the problem, the dehumidifier of the present invention includes a cabinet, a blower fan which sucks room air into the cabinet and blows out the sucked air to outside, dehumidification means which removes moisture from the room air taken into the cabinet by the blower fan, and control means which controls the blower fan and the dehumidification means. The dehumidifier is configured such that the control means detects condition of clothes to be dried and executes a clothes drying operation in which the drying of clothes is performed according to the detected condition, and operating time of the clothes drying operation is determined on the basis of the evaluation information on the degree of drying of clothes obtained when clothes drying operations were executed in the past.

Description

除濕機 dehumidifier

本發明係關於除去室內濕氣的除濕機,尤其是關於具有乾燥在室內晾乾的被乾燥物R之衣類等的清洗物之功能的除濕機。 The present invention relates to a dehumidifier for removing moisture in a room, and more particularly to a dehumidifier having a function of a washing material such as clothes such as clothes to be dried which are dried indoors.

過去已有一種除濕機,其在本體設置吸氣口,在本體內設置蒸發器及冷凝器,設置使乾燥空氣從設置於本體的吹出口吹出的多翼風扇,為了將乾燥空氣在本體的吹出口內側向多方向吹出而設置自由轉動的風向板,設置使風向板回轉驅動的馬達,用風扇將由蒸發器、冷凝器除濕加熱的乾燥空氣從吹出口吹出到室內,藉此,有效地使室內除濕,並在用於乾燥洗好的衣類時將衣類均勻乾燥(例如,參見專利文獻1)。 In the past, there has been a dehumidifier in which an air intake port is provided in the body, an evaporator and a condenser are disposed in the body, and a multi-blade fan that blows dry air from a blow outlet provided in the body is provided, in order to blow dry air on the body. The inside of the outlet is blown in a multi-directional direction, and a freely rotatable wind direction plate is provided, and a motor for driving the wind direction plate to rotate is provided, and the dry air dehumidified by the evaporator and the condenser is blown out from the air outlet to the room by the fan, thereby effectively making the indoor The clothes are desiccated and the clothes are uniformly dried when used for drying the washed clothes (for example, see Patent Document 1).

先行技術文獻 Advanced technical literature

專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本特開平7-139759號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-139759

但是,專利文獻1記載的構成,並非進行因應除濕機周圍的濕度或溫度的適當送風或除濕的運轉控制的裝置,而有節能性的問題。另外,還有使用者對於洗好的衣類的乾燥程 度是否滿意的評價資訊並沒有反映在運轉控制上的問題。 However, the configuration described in Patent Document 1 is not an apparatus that performs an operation control of appropriate air blowing or dehumidification in response to humidity or temperature around the dehumidifier, and has a problem of energy saving. In addition, there are also users drying the washed clothes. The evaluation information of satisfactory satisfaction is not reflected in the operational control.

本發明為了解決上述問題,其目的在於提供除濕機,其因應使用者的使用形態執行適當的除濕控制。 In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a dehumidifier that performs appropriate dehumidification control in response to a user's use form.

為了解決上述問題,除濕機構成為包括:殼體;送風扇,其將室內空氣吸入該殼體內並向外部吹出;除濕手段,將水分從該送風扇抽入該殼體內的室內空氣去除;及控制手段,其控制該送風扇及該除濕手段;其中:該控制手段檢知要乾燥之衣類的狀態,執行對應於檢知到的狀態進行衣類乾燥之衣類乾燥運轉,該衣類乾燥運轉的運轉時間,係基於過去已執行之衣類乾燥運轉時的衣類乾燥程度的評價資訊而決定。 In order to solve the above problem, the dehumidification mechanism includes: a casing; a blower fan that draws indoor air into the casing and blows it to the outside; and a dehumidification means that removes moisture from the fan to the indoor air in the casing; and controls Means for controlling the blower fan and the dehumidifying means; wherein: the control means detects the state of the clothes to be dried, performs a drying operation of the clothes drying corresponding to the detected state, and the running time of the drying operation of the clothes, It is determined based on the evaluation information of the degree of drying of the clothes at the time of drying operation of the clothes that have been performed in the past.

藉由本發明而獲致一種除濕機,其能夠將對應於要乾燥的衣類的狀況,對於執行的每次衣類乾燥的衣類乾燥程度的評價作為評價資訊而反映在運轉上,而能執行適合各個使用者偏好的衣類乾燥運轉。 According to the present invention, a dehumidifier capable of performing the evaluation of the degree of drying of the clothes to be dried for each garment to be performed in response to the condition of the clothes to be dried can be reflected in the operation, and can be performed to suit each user. Preferred clothing is dry and running.

1‧‧‧風向可變手段 1‧‧‧wind direction variable means

1a‧‧‧縱方向百葉板 1a‧‧‧Longitudinal louver

1b‧‧‧橫方向百葉板 1b‧‧‧Horizontal louver

1c‧‧‧縱方向可變馬達 1c‧‧‧vertical variable motor

1d‧‧‧橫方向可變馬達 1d‧‧‧transverse variable motor

2‧‧‧送風扇 2‧‧‧Send fan

2a‧‧‧風扇馬達 2a‧‧‧Fan motor

3‧‧‧溫度感測器 3‧‧‧temperature sensor

4‧‧‧濕度感測器 4‧‧‧Humidity sensor

5‧‧‧除濕裝置 5‧‧‧Dehumidification device

6‧‧‧紅外線感測器 6‧‧‧Infrared sensor

6a‧‧‧紅外線吸收膜 6a‧‧‧Infrared absorption film

6b‧‧‧熱阻器 6b‧‧‧Thermistor

7‧‧‧控制電路 7‧‧‧Control circuit

7a‧‧‧輸入電路 7a‧‧‧Input circuit

7b‧‧‧輸出電路 7b‧‧‧Output circuit

7c‧‧‧CPU 7c‧‧‧CPU

7d‧‧‧記憶部 7d‧‧‧Memory Department

7e‧‧‧計時部 7e‧‧‧Timekeeping Department

8‧‧‧運轉開關 8‧‧‧Operation switch

9‧‧‧溫度感測器 9‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

10‧‧‧濕度感測器 10‧‧‧Humidity sensor

11‧‧‧乾燥度評價開關 11‧‧‧Dryness evaluation switch

100‧‧‧除濕機殼體 100‧‧‧Dehumidifier housing

101‧‧‧吸入口 101‧‧‧Inhalation

102‧‧‧儲水槽 102‧‧‧Water storage tank

103‧‧‧排氣口 103‧‧‧Exhaust port

A‧‧‧可檢知區域 A‧‧‧ detectable area

C‧‧‧冷凝水 C‧‧‧Condensate

J‧‧‧除濕機 J‧‧‧Dehumidifier

P‧‧‧室內空氣 P‧‧‧ indoor air

Q‧‧‧乾燥空氣 Q‧‧‧dry air

R‧‧‧被乾燥物 R‧‧‧Dry objects

第1圖顯示實施形態1的除濕機的外觀立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a dehumidifier of the first embodiment.

第2圖顯示實施形態1的除濕機的內部構造的概略構成圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing the internal structure of the dehumidifier of the first embodiment.

第3圖為風向可變手段的概略立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a variable wind direction means.

第4圖為實施形態1的除濕機的控制方塊圖。 Fig. 4 is a control block diagram of the dehumidifier of the first embodiment.

第5圖為實施形態1的被乾燥物R設置圖之一例。 Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of a map of the object to be dried R of the first embodiment.

第6圖(a)為實施形態1的乾燥運轉前紅外線感測器測出 的被乾燥物R的檢出資料概念圖,(b)為實施形態1的乾燥運轉後經過既定時間之狀態下的紅外線感測器測出的被乾燥物R的檢出資料概念圖。 Fig. 6(a) shows the infrared sensor before the drying operation of the first embodiment (b) is a conceptual diagram of the detected data of the object to be dried R measured by the infrared sensor in a state where the predetermined time has elapsed after the drying operation of the first embodiment.

第7圖為顯示實施形態1的除濕機之衣類乾燥運轉時的動作的流程圖。 Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the operation at the time of the drying operation of the clothes dryer of the dehumidifier of the first embodiment.

第8圖為表示實施形態1的除濕機的目標乾燥度和係數的表。 Fig. 8 is a table showing the target dryness and coefficient of the dehumidifier of the first embodiment.

第9圖(a)判斷計數表之例,(b)為適用等級Dx表之例。 Fig. 9(a) shows an example of the count table, and (b) is an example of the applicable level Dx table.

實施形態1 Embodiment 1

第1圖顯示實施形態1的除濕機的外觀立體圖。第2圖顯示實施形態1的除濕機的內部構造的概略構成圖。第3圖為風向可變手段的概略立體圖。第4圖為實施形態1的除濕機的控制方塊圖。第5圖為顯示實施形態1的除濕機之衣類乾燥運轉時的動作的流程圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a dehumidifier of the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing the internal structure of the dehumidifier of the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a variable wind direction means. Fig. 4 is a control block diagram of the dehumidifier of the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the dehumidifier in the clothes drying operation of the first embodiment.

參見第1圖,除濕機J的外殼由構成為可自立的除濕機殼體100(以下稱之為殼體100)所構成。 Referring to Fig. 1, the outer casing of the dehumidifier J is constituted by a dehumidifier casing 100 (hereinafter referred to as a casing 100) which is constructed to be self-standing.

用以將室內空氣P吸入內部的吸入口101、以及將已除去水分的乾燥空氣Q從殼體100向室內排出的排氣口103開口在此殼體100上。另外,在殼體100的內部,設置儲水槽102,其係積存從吸入口101吸入的空氣中除去的水分。 The suction port 101 for taking in the indoor air P into the inside and the exhaust port 103 for discharging the dry air Q from which the moisture has been removed from the casing 100 are opened on the casing 100. Further, inside the casing 100, a water storage tank 102 is provided which stores moisture removed from the air taken in from the suction port 101.

吸入口101開口在殼體100的背面,在該開口設置防止塵埃侵入殼體100內部的濾網。 The suction port 101 is opened on the back surface of the casing 100, and a screen for preventing dust from intruding into the inside of the casing 100 is provided in the opening.

在排氣口103設置使乾燥空氣Q的風向可以改變的風向可 變手段1。該風向可變手段1由下列構成:可改變垂直方向的風向之縱方向百葉板1a、及可改變水平方向的風向之橫方向百葉板1b。另外,在風向可變手段1設置紅外線感測器6。 The exhaust port 103 is provided with a wind direction that allows the wind direction of the dry air Q to be changed. Change means 1. The wind direction variable means 1 is composed of a longitudinal direction louver 1a in which the wind direction in the vertical direction is changed, and a horizontal direction louver 1b which can change the horizontal direction. Further, the infrared sensor 6 is provided in the wind direction variable means 1.

儲水槽102安裝為可以從殼體100的內部裝卸。 The water storage tank 102 is installed to be detachable from the inside of the casing 100.

再者,參見第2圖,在除濕機J的內部設置:用以產生由吸入口101吸入室內空氣P、並從排氣口103排出乾燥空氣Q的氣流之送風扇2;使該送風扇2轉動的風扇馬達2a;檢出從吸入口101吸入的室內空氣P的溫度之溫度感測器3(溫度檢出手段);檢出從吸入口101吸入的室內空氣P的濕度之濕度感測器4(濕度檢出手段);除去包含在室內空氣P中的水分以產生乾燥空氣Q的除濕手段5;使縱方向百葉板1a在垂直方向可變的縱方向可變馬達1c;使橫方向百葉板1b在水平方向可變的橫方向可變馬達1d;作為表面溫度檢出手段之紅外線感測器6;作為控制各元件的控制手段之控制電路7。 Further, referring to Fig. 2, inside the dehumidifier J, a blower fan 2 for generating an air flow for sucking the indoor air P from the suction port 101 and discharging the dry air Q from the exhaust port 103 is provided; and the blower fan 2 is provided The rotating fan motor 2a; the temperature sensor 3 (temperature detecting means) for detecting the temperature of the indoor air P sucked from the suction port 101; and the humidity sensor for detecting the humidity of the indoor air P sucked from the suction port 101 4 (humidity detecting means); a dehumidifying means 5 for removing moisture contained in the indoor air P to generate dry air Q; a longitudinal direction variable motor 1c for making the longitudinal louver 1a variable in the vertical direction; The plate 1b is a horizontal direction variable motor 1d which is variable in the horizontal direction, an infrared sensor 6 as a surface temperature detecting means, and a control circuit 7 as a control means for controlling each element.

除濕手段5,位於從吸入口101到排氣口103的風路中,係為除去空氣中的水分並使其冷凝的裝置。在此除濕手段5中使用的方式為,例如,構成熱泵回路並在蒸發器中使空氣中的水分冷凝的方式,或者用熱交換器將由吸附劑除去的空氣中的水分冷凝的乾燥劑(Desiccant)方式等。 The dehumidification means 5 is located in the air passage from the suction port 101 to the exhaust port 103, and is a means for removing moisture from the air and condensing it. The means used in the dehumidification means 5 is, for example, a method of constituting a heat pump circuit and condensing moisture in the air in the evaporator, or a desiccant for condensing moisture in the air removed by the adsorbent by a heat exchanger (Desiccant) ) Ways, etc.

由除濕手段5從室內空氣P去除的水分,係為冷凝水C並積存在儲水槽102中,而除去水分之後的空氣即成為乾燥空氣Q。 The moisture removed from the indoor air P by the dehumidifying means 5 is condensed water C and accumulated in the water storage tank 102, and the air after removing the moisture becomes the dry air Q.

繼之,參見第3圖,構成風向可變手段1的縱方向百葉板1a,具有在殼體100的寬度方向延伸的長方形狀的開口,其構成為能夠以前述的縱方向可變馬達1c的回轉軸為軸於 垂直方向上變化。 Then, referring to Fig. 3, the longitudinal louver 1a constituting the wind direction variable means 1 has a rectangular opening extending in the width direction of the casing 100, and is configured to be capable of the above-described longitudinal variable motor 1c. The rotary axis is the axis Change in the vertical direction.

藉此而構成為可使風向在縱方向(上下方向)改變。 Thereby, the wind direction can be changed in the longitudinal direction (up and down direction).

另外,橫方向百葉板1b構成為,以等間隔配置於縱方向百葉板1a內,以可在水平方向變化的方式軸支於縱方向百葉板1a的開口之相反側的裡面,與前述橫方向可變馬達1d的驅動連動。 Further, the horizontal louver 1b is configured to be disposed at equal intervals in the longitudinal louver 1a, and is axially supported on the inner side opposite to the opening of the longitudinal louver 1a so as to be horizontally changeable, and the lateral direction The driving of the variable motor 1d is interlocked.

藉此而構成為可使風向在橫方向(左右方向)改變。 Thereby, the wind direction can be changed in the horizontal direction (left-right direction).

紅外線感測器6,安裝於配置在縱方向百葉板1a內的略中央的橫方向百葉板1b的單面上。 The infrared sensor 6 is attached to one surface of the lateral louver 1b disposed in the center of the longitudinal louver 1a.

藉此,紅外線感測器6的表面溫度的檢出範圍,和藉由風向可變手段1而改變的乾燥空氣Q的方向幾乎一致。亦即,紅外線感測器6,能夠檢出風向可變手段1可送風的範圍內的全區域的表面溫度。 Thereby, the detection range of the surface temperature of the infrared ray sensor 6 is almost the same as the direction of the dry air Q which is changed by the wind direction variable means 1. In other words, the infrared sensor 6 can detect the surface temperature of the entire region within the range in which the wind direction variable means 1 can supply air.

此紅外線感測器6係採用例如利用熱起電力效果的裝置,由接收既定區域的表面所發出的熱放射(紅外線Z)的紅外線吸收膜6a、以及檢出紅外線吸收膜6a的溫度之熱阻器6b(參見第3圖)。 The infrared ray sensor 6 employs, for example, a device that utilizes a thermal power-up effect, an infrared ray absorbing film 6a that receives heat radiation (infrared ray Z) emitted from a surface of a predetermined region, and a temperature resistance that detects the temperature of the infrared absorbing film 6a. 6b (see Figure 3).

此紅外線感測器6,將吸收熱放射而升溫的紅外線吸收膜6a的感熱部分的溫度(溫接點)、以及由熱阻器6b檢出的紅外線吸收膜6a的溫度(冷接點)之差異轉換為電壓等的電信號,並輸入後述的控制電路7。能夠由此電信號的大小判斷既定區域的表面溫度。 In the infrared sensor 6, the temperature (warm junction) of the heat sensitive portion of the infrared absorbing film 6a that absorbs heat and absorbs heat, and the temperature (cold junction) of the infrared absorbing film 6a detected by the thermistor 6b The difference is converted into an electric signal such as a voltage, and is input to the control circuit 7 to be described later. The surface temperature of a predetermined area can be judged by the magnitude of the electric signal.

在本實施形態中,紅外線感測器6係用於,從檢出的物體的表面溫度的差異,區別清洗物等的被乾燥物R。 In the present embodiment, the infrared sensor 6 is used to distinguish the object to be dried R such as a cleaning object from the difference in surface temperature of the detected object.

參見第5及6圖,控制電路7,將紅外線感測器6的可檢知區域A分隔為既定大小的方格,並判斷各方格的表面溫度,藉此判斷被乾燥物R的位置或乾燥程度。 Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the control circuit 7 separates the detectable area A of the infrared sensor 6 into a square of a predetermined size, and judges the surface temperature of each of the cells, thereby judging the position of the object R to be dried or The degree of dryness.

例如,檢知得知在可檢知區域A中被陰影覆蓋的部分B為溫度低於其他部分的狀態。另外,圖中陰影越濃的部分溫度越低。 For example, it is detected that the portion B covered by the shadow in the detectable area A is in a state in which the temperature is lower than the other portions. In addition, the lower the temperature of the shadow in the figure, the lower the temperature.

而且,控制電路7,判斷表面溫度低的部分有清洗物,在除濕運轉時,控制風向可變手段1的方向或風扇馬達的動作,以使得除濕空氣有效率地吹到該位置。 Further, the control circuit 7 determines that the portion having a low surface temperature has a cleaning object, and controls the direction of the wind direction changing means 1 or the operation of the fan motor during the dehumidifying operation so that the dehumidified air is efficiently blown to the position.

控制電路7,當檢知到由操作部(圖未顯示)的開關操作選取了除濕模式時,驅動風向可變手段1以從排氣口103送風,驅動風扇馬達2a使送風扇2轉動,並驅動除濕手段5,使得室內的濕度變成最適濕度。 When the control circuit 7 detects that the dehumidification mode is selected by the switching operation of the operation unit (not shown), the wind direction variable means 1 is driven to blow air from the exhaust port 103, and the fan motor 2a is driven to rotate the blower fan 2, and The dehumidification means 5 is driven to make the humidity in the room the optimum humidity.

另外,控制電路7驅動縱方向可變馬達1c及橫方向可變馬達1d,使得向室內所欲區域的方向送風。 Further, the control circuit 7 drives the vertical direction variable motor 1c and the lateral direction variable motor 1d so as to blow air in the direction of the desired area in the room.

藉此,將室內空氣P從吸入口101吸入除濕機殼體100內,由溫度感測器3和濕度感測器4分別檢出室內的溫度和濕度後,由除濕手段5除濕使其成為乾燥空氣Q,從排氣口103吹出至室內。 Thereby, the indoor air P is sucked into the dehumidifier casing 100 from the suction port 101, and the temperature and humidity of the room are detected by the temperature sensor 3 and the humidity sensor 4, respectively, and then dehumidified by the dehumidifying means 5 to be dried. The air Q is blown out from the exhaust port 103 to the inside of the room.

繼之,參照第4圖,說明控制電路7以及和控制電路連接的各種感測器及電子元件。 Next, referring to Fig. 4, the control circuit 7 and various sensors and electronic components connected to the control circuit will be described.

控制電路7,係依據來自各種感測器或各種開關的輸入及既定的演算法,控制除濕機J整體的運轉,其包括輸入電路7a、輸出電路7b、CPU7c、記憶部7d、作為計測從運轉開始起算的 運轉時間之運轉時間計測手段之計時部7e。 The control circuit 7 controls the overall operation of the dehumidifier J based on input from various sensors or various switches and a predetermined algorithm, and includes an input circuit 7a, an output circuit 7b, a CPU 7c, a memory unit 7d, and a measurement operation. Starting from the beginning The timing unit 7e of the operation time measuring means of the operation time.

再者,記憶部7d儲存了用以控制除濕機J各部的上述演算法。此演算法中包含:基於各種感測器或開關的輸入以決定運轉控制的運轉控制程式、或基於溫度感測器9及濕度感測器10的檢出信號及計時部的輸出以決定之後的運轉時間之運轉時間決定程式。 Furthermore, the memory unit 7d stores the above algorithm for controlling each part of the dehumidifier J. The algorithm includes: an operation control program for determining an operation control based on inputs of various sensors or switches, or an output signal based on the temperature sensor 9 and the humidity sensor 10 and an output of the timing unit to determine The running time of the running time determines the program.

如此構成的控制電路7,透過輸入電路7a,連接執行除濕機J之運轉的開/關的運轉開關8、溫度感測器9、濕度感測器10、紅外線感測器6、作為使用者輸入清洗物的乾燥度的評價之評價輸入手段的乾燥度評價開關11等的各種感測器及各種開關。 The control circuit 7 thus configured is connected to the on/off operation switch 8 that performs the operation of the dehumidifier J, the temperature sensor 9, the humidity sensor 10, the infrared sensor 6, and the user input through the input circuit 7a. Evaluation of the evaluation of the dryness of the laundry The various sensors such as the switch 11 and various switches are evaluated for the dryness of the input means.

另外,乾燥度評價開關11也可以用運轉開關8取代,如後述的動作說明(步驟S17之後)所示。例如,可以從使用者操作運轉開關8的時間,推測其乾燥度的評價。 Further, the dryness evaluation switch 11 may be replaced by the operation switch 8, as will be described later (after step S17). For example, the evaluation of the dryness can be estimated from the time when the user operates the switch 8.

再者,該控制電路7,透過輸入電路7a,連接報知除濕機的狀態之顯示部12、除濕裝置5、風扇馬達2a、縱方向可變馬達1c、橫方向可變馬達1d等的電氣元件。 Further, the control circuit 7 is connected to an electric component such as the display unit 12, the dehumidifying device 5, the fan motor 2a, the longitudinal variable motor 1c, and the lateral variable motor 1d that notify the state of the dehumidifier through the input circuit 7a.

繼之,參照第7圖,說明各部分構成如上述的除濕機J的衣類乾燥運轉時的動作。 Next, referring to Fig. 7, the operation of each part of the dehumidifier J as described above in the drying operation of the clothes will be described.

再者,在後述的說明中,時間測定、濕度測定、溫度測定分別由計時部7e、濕度感測器10、溫度感測器9、紅外線感測器6執行,再由控制電路7依據這些測定值進行各種演算處理。 Further, in the following description, the time measurement, the humidity measurement, and the temperature measurement are performed by the timer unit 7e, the humidity sensor 10, the temperature sensor 9, and the infrared sensor 6, respectively, and the control circuit 7 determines these measurements. The values are processed in various ways.

除濕機的控制電路7,在步驟S1中,檢知衣類乾燥運轉開始時,開始驅動除濕裝置5或風扇馬達2a等除濕運轉必 須的各元件,並移行到步驟S2。 In the control circuit 7 of the dehumidifier, in step S1, when it is detected that the drying operation of the clothes is started, the dehumidifying operation such as driving the dehumidifying device 5 or the fan motor 2a is started. The required components are moved to step S2.

繼之,在步驟S2~步驟S9中,檢知被乾燥物R的量和被乾燥物R的易乾程度,決定這次衣類乾燥運轉適用的適用等級Dx表、及被乾燥物R的量和被乾燥物R的易乾程度相同狀態的之後的衣類乾燥運轉所適用的適用等級Dx表的判斷計數表的更新值。 Then, in steps S2 to S9, the amount of the object to be dried R and the degree of drying of the object to be dried R are detected, and the applicable level Dx of the clothes drying operation and the amount and the amount of the object to be dried R are determined. The update value of the judgment count table of the applicable grade Dx table to which the drying operation of the dry matter R is the same as the drying state of the clothes.

在此,參照第8圖,適用等級Dx為,事先對應於目標的乾燥度設定D1~D5,且各有對應的係數a和係數b,在前一次為止的運轉中,藉由後述的步驟S17之後的處理,針對被乾燥物R的量和被乾燥物R的易乾程度等的條件求出並適用之。 Here, referring to Fig. 8, the application level Dx is set in advance in accordance with the dryness setting of the target D1 to D5, and each has a corresponding coefficient a and coefficient b. In the previous operation, step S17 described later is used. The subsequent processing is determined and applied to conditions such as the amount of the object to be dried R and the ease of drying of the object R to be dried.

而且,該係數a和係數b係為分別針對每個適用等級Dx設定的係數,在後述的步驟S14和步驟S15中算出除濕時間Y。 Further, the coefficient a and the coefficient b are coefficients set for each applicable level Dx, and the dehumidification time Y is calculated in steps S14 and S15 which will be described later.

在本實施形態中,將適用等級Dx設定為5段,不過,若有必要使衣類乾燥運轉的運轉時間進行更細緻的變化,也可以將其設定為5段以上,另外,若沒有必要將運轉時間細緻變化,也可以設定為少於5段。 In the present embodiment, the application level Dx is set to five stages. However, if it is necessary to change the operation time of the clothes drying operation more finely, it may be set to five or more stages, and if it is not necessary, it will be operated. Time changes can be set to less than 5 segments.

繼之,參照第9圖(b)圖,適用等級Dx表為,用紅外線感測器6檢知到的被乾燥物R所佔之面積的大小之「大」、「中」、「小」,以及被乾燥物R的乾燥容易度「普通」及「容易乾燥」,設定為6個對象值。 Then, referring to Fig. 9(b), the applicable level Dx is the "large", "medium", and "small" of the area occupied by the object R to be dried by the infrared sensor 6. And the ease of drying of the dried object R is "normal" and "easy to dry", and is set to six object values.

再者,在第一次運轉的狀態下,設定為初期值D3。另外,目標乾燥度,其數值越高則乾燥程度越高。亦即,在本例中,D5為運轉時間最長的等級,D1為運轉時間最短的等級。 Furthermore, in the state of the first operation, the initial value D3 is set. In addition, the target dryness, the higher the value, the higher the degree of drying. That is, in this example, D5 is the level with the longest running time, and D1 is the level with the shortest running time.

另外,適用等級Dx的各等級的係數a和係數b,係儲存於控 制電路7的記憶部7d中,當後述之依據使用者的評價資訊而將等級下降時,將適用的等級中的係數a和係數b讀入並將之用於計算。 In addition, the coefficient a and the coefficient b of each level of the applicable level Dx are stored in the control. In the memory unit 7d of the system 7, when the level is lowered in accordance with the evaluation information of the user, which will be described later, the coefficient a and the coefficient b in the applicable level are read and used for calculation.

另外,參見第9圖(a),判斷計數表的更新值為,用紅外線感測器6檢知到的被乾燥物R所佔之面積的大小之「大」、「中」、「小」,以及被乾燥物R的乾燥容易度「普通」及「容易乾燥」區分,對於6個模式化的被乾燥物R的狀況(「面積大、普通」、「面積大、容易乾燥」、「面積中、普通」、「面積中、容易乾燥」、「面積小、普通」、「面積小、容易乾燥」)設定計數值。 Further, referring to Fig. 9(a), the update value of the count table is judged to be "large", "medium", or "small" in the size of the area occupied by the object R to be dried by the infrared sensor 6. And the ease of drying of the dried material R is "normal" and "easy to dry". The situation of the six patterned dried objects R ("large area, normal", "large area, easy to dry", "area" Medium, normal, "area, easy to dry", "small area, normal", "small area, easy to dry") Set the count value.

繼之,此計數值,在後述的步驟S41和步驟S31中改變計數,基於該計數在步驟S42~S43及步驟S32~S33中,對各被乾燥物R的量和被乾燥物R的易乾程度等的條件,判斷在第9圖(b)中所示適用等級Dx的變更。 Then, the count value is changed in steps S41 and S31 to be described later, and the amount of each object to be dried R and the object to be dried R are easily dried in steps S42 to S43 and steps S32 to S33 based on the count. The change of the applicable level Dx shown in Fig. 9(b) is judged by the condition of the degree or the like.

回到第7圖,首先,在步驟S2中,驅動紅外線感測器6以及安裝了此紅外線感測器6的風向可變手段1,測定可吹送除濕空氣的區域的各方格的表面溫度,並移行到步驟S3。 Returning to Fig. 7, first, in step S2, the infrared ray sensor 6 and the wind direction variable means 1 on which the infrared ray sensor 6 is mounted are driven to measure the surface temperature of each of the regions in which the dehumidified air can be blown. And it goes to step S3.

再者,紅外線感測器6的初期動作,可以在除濕裝置5或風扇馬達2a的驅動前或驅動的同時執行。 Furthermore, the initial operation of the infrared sensor 6 can be performed before or after the driving of the dehumidifying device 5 or the fan motor 2a.

在步驟S3中,從步驟S2中已測定的各方格的表面溫度,推定被乾燥物R所在位置的方格(區域),並計數此方格的數目m1(在第6圖中所示之B部分(陰影覆蓋的部分)的方格數),再移行到步驟S4。被乾燥物R所在位置的方格的推定基準,可以為以溫度低於周圍方格的位置為對象,或者,以溫度 低於既定溫度的方格為對象。 In step S3, the square (region) of the position of the object R to be dried is estimated from the surface temperature of the respective parties measured in step S2, and the number m1 of the squares is counted (shown in Fig. 6). The number of squares of part B (the portion covered by the shadow) is transferred to step S4. The estimation criterion of the square where the object R to be dried may be the position where the temperature is lower than the surrounding square, or the temperature Squares below the established temperature are the object.

再者,該被乾燥物R所在位置的方格,係作為除濕運轉時由風向可變手段1積極地吹送除濕空氣的特別吹送區域。 Further, the square at the position where the object to be dried R is located is a special blowing region for actively blowing the dehumidified air by the wind direction variable means 1 during the dehumidifying operation.

繼之,在步驟S4中,基於在步驟S3計數之方格的數目m1,決定適應等級Dx的適用區域,並移行到步驟S5。亦即,在此步驟中,察看被乾燥物R的量。方格的數目m1越多,則清洗物所佔的方格的區域越大,所以可以判斷為被乾燥物R越多。 Next, in step S4, based on the number m1 of the squares counted in step S3, the applicable area of the adaptation level Dx is determined, and the process proceeds to step S5. That is, in this step, the amount of the object R to be dried is observed. The larger the number m1 of squares, the larger the area of the square occupied by the laundry, so that it can be determined that the number of objects R to be dried is larger.

在本實施形態中,將適用區域對應於方格的數目區分為「大(b≦m1)」、「中(a≦m1<b)」、「小(m1<a)」3段。 In the present embodiment, the number of squares corresponding to the applicable area is divided into three segments: "large (b≦m1)", "medium (a≦m1<b)", and "small (m1<a)".

繼之,在步驟S5及步驟S6中,在既定的期間中執行除濕運轉。 Next, in steps S5 and S6, the dehumidification operation is performed for a predetermined period of time.

在本實施形態中,執行除濕運轉60分鐘(步驟S6),並移行到步驟S7。另外,在此除濕運轉期間,使用紅外線感測器6,每隔10分鐘測量一次被乾燥物R所在方格之特別吹送區域的乾燥程度,在判斷為乾燥的方格中,將乾燥計數加上1點(步驟S5)。 In the present embodiment, the dehumidification operation is performed for 60 minutes (step S6), and the process proceeds to step S7. In addition, during the dehumidifying operation, the infrared sensor 6 is used to measure the degree of drying of the special blowing region of the square in which the object R is to be dried every 10 minutes, and the drying count is added to the square determined to be dry. 1 point (step S5).

對此方格的乾燥計數的加算,係為用以判斷被乾燥物R的乾燥程度,乾燥計數被加算得越多的方格,能夠判斷為位於該方格位置的被乾燥物R越有被乾燥。 The addition of the dry count of the square is used to determine the degree of drying of the dried object R, and the more the dry count is added, the more the dried object R located at the square position can be judged to be dry.

在步驟S7中,計算乾燥計數被加算到既定點數以上的方格的數目m2,並移行到步驟S8。在本實施形態中,計算被加算到2點以上的方格的數目。亦即,計算有被乾燥的部分,係以在第6圖(a)到第6圖(b)的過程中減少的B的部分的方 格為對象。 In step S7, the number m2 of squares whose dry count is added to a predetermined number of points or more is calculated, and the flow proceeds to step S8. In the present embodiment, the number of squares added to two or more points is calculated. That is, the portion having the portion to be dried is calculated by the portion of the portion B which is reduced in the process of Fig. 6(a) to Fig. 6(b) The grid is the object.

在步驟S8中,計算m2/m1,若在既定的值以上,則移行到步驟S9,將適用等級Dx的被乾燥物R的乾燥容易度切換為「容易乾燥」,並移行到步驟S10。 In the step S8, m2/m1 is calculated. If the value is equal to or greater than the predetermined value, the process proceeds to step S9, and the drying easiness of the object to be dried R of the application level Dx is switched to "easy drying", and the process proceeds to step S10.

另外,若m2/m1的值未滿既定值,則維持適用等級Dx的被乾燥物R的乾燥容易度為「普通」,並移行到步驟S10。 When the value of m2/m1 is less than the predetermined value, the ease of drying of the object R to be dried at the application level Dx is "normal", and the process proceeds to step S10.

再者,在本實施形態中,將m2/m1的判斷基準值設定為0.8,使得若有8成以上的乾燥就判斷為「容易乾燥」。 In the present embodiment, the determination reference value of m2/m1 is set to 0.8, so that it is determined to be "easy to dry" if it is dried by 80% or more.

亦即,在本步驟S8中,為判斷晾著的被乾燥物R的乾燥容易度的步驟。亦即,在既定時間內被乾燥物R已乾的m2的數目越多則可說是容易乾燥的被乾燥物R。 That is, in the step S8, the step of determining the easiness of drying of the dried object R to be dried is determined. In other words, the more the number of m2 in which the dried material R has dried in a predetermined period of time, the more the dried object R which is easy to dry.

繼之,在步驟S10中,每隔既定的時間(在本實施形態中設定為10分鐘)判斷由濕度感測器10檢知的環境相對濕度,繼續濕度檢知直到檢知到預設的相對濕度(在本例中為50%以下)為止(步驟S11)。 Then, in step S10, the relative humidity of the environment detected by the humidity sensor 10 is determined every predetermined time (in the present embodiment, 10 minutes), and the humidity detection is continued until the preset relative is detected. The humidity (in this example, 50% or less) (step S11).

繼之,當到達預設的相對濕度時,移行到步驟S12。 Then, when the preset relative humidity is reached, the process proceeds to step S12.

在步驟S12中,求出從運轉開始起算到環境相對濕度(室內空氣的濕度)越過50%時的運轉時間t1,以及溫度感測器9檢知的環境溫度(室內空氣的溫度)之檢出溫度T,並移行到步驟S13。繼之,在步驟S13中,計算檢出溫度T及運轉時間t1之乘積,並移行到步驟S14。 In step S12, the detection time t1 when the ambient relative humidity (humidity of the indoor air) exceeds 50% from the start of the operation, and the detection of the ambient temperature (the temperature of the indoor air) detected by the temperature sensor 9 are obtained. The temperature T is shifted to step S13. Next, in step S13, the product of the detected temperature T and the operation time t1 is calculated, and the process proceeds to step S14.

繼之,在步驟S14中,算出係數D並移行到步驟S15。 Next, in step S14, the coefficient D is calculated and the process proceeds to step S15.

此係數D為改變衣類乾燥運轉的乾燥運轉時間的變數之一,其係依據由實驗求出的次式而算出,並移行到步驟S15。 『D=a×(T×t1)^b』(「^」表示乘冪。) This coefficient D is one of the variables for changing the drying operation time of the drying operation of the clothes, and is calculated based on the subroutine obtained by the experiment, and the process proceeds to step S15. 『D=a×(T×t1)^b』(“^” means power.)

在此,係數a和係數b,採用對應於S2~S9中選取的適用等級Dx的值(第8圖)。 Here, the coefficient a and the coefficient b are values corresponding to the applicable level Dx selected in S2 to S9 (Fig. 8).

繼之,在步驟S15中,使用步驟S14中求出的係數D,依據由實驗求出的算式『Y=t1×(D-T/100)』算出剩餘的除濕運轉時間,並移行到步驟S16。 Then, in step S15, the remaining dehumidification operation time is calculated based on the coefficient "Y=t1 × (D-T/100)" obtained from the experiment using the coefficient D obtained in step S14, and the process proceeds to step S16.

之後,若使用者沒有停止運轉,則進行衣類乾燥運轉直到經過剩餘的除濕運轉時間,但在步驟S16中判斷運轉時間是否到達Z。運轉時間Z為清洗物的乾燥進行到某一程度的時間,其係由實驗設定,在運轉時間Z之後,使用者對衣類乾燥度的評價即為有效。(從使用者的使用形態得到衣類乾燥度的評價。) Thereafter, if the user does not stop the operation, the clothes drying operation is performed until the remaining dehumidification operation time elapses, but it is determined in step S16 whether or not the operation time has reached Z. The operation time Z is the time during which the drying of the washing material is carried out to some extent, which is set by the experiment. After the operation time Z, the user's evaluation of the dryness of the clothes is effective. (Evaluation of the dryness of clothing from the user's use form.)

在步驟S16中,運轉時間到達Z時,移行到步驟S17。 When the operation time reaches Z in step S16, the process proceeds to step S17.

在此,以經過既定的運轉時間Z為條件,使步驟S17之後的處理為有效,此係為了將在衣類乾燥運轉中因為誤操作運轉開關8等而造成的運轉停止,排除在用於在步驟S17之後執行的改變適用等級Dx之對於衣類的乾燥程度的評價之外,在本實施形態中設定為Y>Z。 Here, the process after step S17 is effective on the condition that the predetermined operation time Z has elapsed. This is to stop the operation due to the erroneous operation of the operation switch 8 or the like during the drying operation of the clothes, and is excluded for use in step S17. In addition, in the present embodiment, the change of the applicable level Dx is evaluated as Y>Z.

例如,藉由步驟S16的設計,在衣類乾燥運轉開始之後不久就因為誤操作而使運轉停止的情況下,能夠將在衣類幾乎完全沒有乾的狀態下的對乾燥程度的評價排除,能夠防止誤判並提高判斷的精度。 For example, in the case of the operation of the step S16, when the operation is stopped due to an erroneous operation shortly after the start of the drying operation of the clothes, the evaluation of the degree of dryness in the state in which the clothes are almost completely dry can be eliminated, and the misjudgment can be prevented. Improve the accuracy of judgment.

繼之,在步驟S17之後,為使用者對衣類乾燥度評價的流程。 Next, after step S17, the flow of evaluation of the clothes dryness by the user is performed.

另外,在本實施形態中,由使用者停止運轉的時間點(亦即,使用者操作運轉開關8的時間點),推測使用者對於衣類乾燥程度的評價。 Further, in the present embodiment, the user's evaluation of the degree of drying of the clothes is estimated by the time point when the user stops the operation (that is, the time when the user operates the operation switch 8).

在步驟S17中,判斷使用者是否藉由操作運轉開關,在經過除濕運轉時間Y之前將運轉停止。 In step S17, it is determined whether or not the user has stopped the operation before the dehumidification operation time Y has elapsed by operating the operation switch.

本來是經過步驟S18,判斷是否已到達在步驟S15中算出的剩餘的除濕運轉時間Y,然後在步驟S19中結束衣類乾燥運轉。 Originally, in step S18, it is judged whether or not the remaining dehumidification operation time Y calculated in step S15 has been reached, and then the clothes drying operation is ended in step S19.

但是,使用者在經過除濕運轉時間Y之前,確認清洗物的乾燥程度,並判斷不需要之後的乾燥運轉,在移行到步驟S18之前就將運轉停止的情況下,移行到步驟S31。 However, the user confirms the degree of drying of the laundry before the dehumidification operation time Y, and determines that the subsequent drying operation is unnecessary. If the operation is stopped before the process proceeds to step S18, the process proceeds to step S31.

在此,於記憶部7d中設有判斷計數依據如上述推測的使用者對於衣類乾燥程度的評價來進行計數的增減。另外,判斷計數的初期值為0。 Here, the memory unit 7d is provided with a judgment count based on the evaluation of the degree of drying of the clothes by the user estimated as described above, and the increase or decrease of the count is performed. In addition, the initial value of the judgment count is 0.

在步驟S31中,執行作為在S2~S9中已選取的更新的設定計數表的對象值之判斷計數減算1的計算,並將計算的結果儲存在記憶部7d中,移行到步驟S32。 In step S31, the calculation of the judgment count subtraction 1 which is the object value of the updated setting count table selected in S2 to S9 is executed, and the result of the calculation is stored in the storage unit 7d, and the flow proceeds to step S32.

在步驟S32中,判斷該判斷計數的累積計數是否在既定數值(在本實施形態中為「-2」)以下。 In step S32, it is determined whether or not the cumulative count of the determination count is equal to or less than a predetermined value ("-2" in the present embodiment).

在本實施形態中,判斷在這次和過去的衣類乾燥運轉中,使用者是否曾有2次在經過剩餘的除濕時間Y之前使運轉停止。亦即,使用者是否表示不需要運轉到除濕時間Y的意思,並且還能防止誤輸入或使用者以外的惡作劇等的誤判斷。 In the present embodiment, it is determined whether or not the user has stopped the operation twice before the remaining dehumidification time Y has elapsed during the current and past clothes drying operation. In other words, whether the user indicates that it is not necessary to operate to the dehumidification time Y, and it is possible to prevent erroneous determination such as erroneous input or mischief other than the user.

繼之,移行到步驟S33,將S2~S9中選取的對應於這次的衣類乾燥運轉的被乾燥物R的狀況之適用等級Dx的等 級下降一級,決定下一次運轉時適用的等級。另外,同時重設判斷計數。 Then, the process proceeds to step S33, and the applicable level Dx of the condition of the object to be dried R corresponding to the drying operation of the clothes selected in S2 to S9 is selected. The level is lowered by one level to determine the level to apply at the next run. In addition, the judgment count is reset at the same time.

如上述,使用者在經過除濕運轉時間Y之前就使運轉停止,藉此,在之後的運轉時,將除濕運轉時間Y朝向縮短的方向修正。 As described above, the user stops the operation before the dehumidification operation time Y passes, whereby the dehumidification operation time Y is corrected in the direction of shortening in the subsequent operation.

另外,在本實施形態中,在步驟S32中,判斷計數的累積計子數為「-2」,不過,若設定為容易地改變係數D等級,則累積計子數也可以為「-1」,另外,若設定為難以改變係數D等級,則累積計數也可以為「-2」還低的值。 Further, in the present embodiment, in step S32, it is determined that the counted cumulative number of counts is "-2". However, if the coefficient D level is set to be easily changed, the cumulative count number may be "-1". Further, if it is set that it is difficult to change the coefficient D level, the cumulative count may be a value that is "-2" or lower.

另外,在剩餘的除濕運轉時間Y之前停止的情況下,把判斷計數減算1點,不過,也可以依據停止時間的時間點來變換減算點數的大小。例如,比較早停止的情況下,可以加大減算的點數,越靠近除濕時間Y時則減算的點數越小。 In addition, when the remaining dehumidification operation time Y is stopped, the determination count is reduced by one point. However, the size of the subtraction point may be converted according to the time point of the stop time. For example, in the case of early stop, the number of points to be reduced can be increased, and the closer to the dehumidification time Y, the smaller the number of points to be subtracted.

繼之,在步驟S17中,使用者並沒有在經過剩餘的除濕時間Y之前將運轉停止的情況下,於步驟S18中,判斷是否到達在步驟S15算出的時間Y。 Then, in step S17, if the user does not stop the operation before the remaining dehumidification time Y has elapsed, it is determined in step S18 whether or not the time Y calculated in step S15 has been reached.

在步驟S18中,符合運轉結束條件時(已經過時間Y),移行到步驟S19先暫時結束衣類乾燥運轉。之後,在步驟S20中,內部移行至待機狀態。另外,所謂的待機狀態係為除濕及送風已停止的狀態。 In step S18, when the operation end condition is met (the time Y has elapsed), the process proceeds to step S19 to temporarily end the clothes drying operation. Thereafter, in step S20, the interior is moved to the standby state. In addition, the so-called standby state is a state in which dehumidification and air supply are stopped.

在步驟S18中,不符合運轉結束條件時(尚未經過時間Y),移行到步驟S17。 In step S18, when the operation end condition is not satisfied (the time Y has not elapsed), the process proceeds to step S17.

在上述待機狀態中設定了限制時間,在步驟S22中判斷是否已經過既定時間。在待機狀態中經過了既定時間時, 則移行至步驟S23,並結束運轉。在本實施形態中,該限制時間為5小時。 The limited time is set in the above standby state, and it is determined in step S22 whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed. When the scheduled time has elapsed in the standby state, Then, the process proceeds to step S23, and the operation is ended. In the present embodiment, the time limit is 5 hours.

在此,當除濕機在待機狀態時,在步驟S21中判斷使用者是否再次按壓運轉開關8以開始衣類乾燥運轉。開始再次運轉的事實,能夠推測為使用者確認清洗物的乾燥程度後,判斷必須要再次乾燥運轉,在移行到步驟S23之前再次開始運轉時,則移行到步驟S41。 Here, when the dehumidifier is in the standby state, it is determined in step S21 whether the user presses the operation switch 8 again to start the clothes drying operation. When it is estimated that the user has confirmed the degree of dryness of the laundry, it is judged that it is necessary to perform the drying operation again. If the operation is restarted before the process proceeds to step S23, the process proceeds to step S41.

在步驟S41中,執行作為在S2~S9中已選取的更新的設定計數表的對象值之判斷計數累加1的計算,並移行到步驟S42。並且將該結果儲存在記憶部7d中。 In step S41, the calculation of the judgment count accumulation 1 as the object value of the updated setting count table selected in S2 to S9 is executed, and the flow proceeds to step S42. And the result is stored in the memory unit 7d.

繼之,在步驟S42中,判斷該判斷計數的累積計數是否在既定數值(在本實施形態中為「+2」)以上。 Then, in step S42, it is determined whether or not the cumulative count of the determination count is equal to or greater than a predetermined value ("+2" in the present embodiment).

亦即,在本實施形態中,判斷在這次和過去的衣類乾燥運轉中,使用者是否曾有2次在經過剩餘的除濕時間Y之後使運轉再開始。亦即,使用者是否表示在已運轉到除濕時間Y之後,還要再次乾燥衣類,並且能防止誤輸入或使用者以外的惡作劇等的誤判斷。 That is, in the present embodiment, it is determined whether or not the user has restarted the operation twice after the remaining dehumidification time Y has elapsed twice during the drying operation of the clothes in the past and the past. That is, whether the user indicates that the clothes have to be dried again after the operation to the dehumidification time Y is performed, and erroneous determination such as mis-inputation or mischief other than the user can be prevented.

之後移行到步驟S43,將S2~S9中選取的對應於這次的衣類乾燥運轉的被乾燥物R的狀況之適用等級Dx的等級提高一級,決定下一次運轉時適用的等級。另外,同時重設判斷計數,移行到步驟S44,執行追加的衣類乾燥運轉。 Then, the process proceeds to step S43, and the level of the application level Dx of the condition of the object to be dried R corresponding to the drying operation of the clothes selected in S2 to S9 is increased by one step, and the level applicable at the next operation is determined. In addition, the judgment count is reset at the same time, and the process proceeds to step S44, and the additional clothes drying operation is executed.

如上述,使用者於待機狀態中執行運轉再開始,藉此,將運轉時間朝向延長的方向修正。 As described above, the user resumes the operation in the standby state, thereby correcting the operation time in the extended direction.

將上述的步驟S17之後的控制流程整理如後。 The control flow after the above step S17 is sorted as follows.

(1)使用者在經過剩餘的除濕運轉時間Y之前將運轉停止的情況。 (1) The case where the user stops the operation before the remaining dehumidification operation time Y has elapsed.

推測使用者在早於已設定的剩餘之除濕運轉時間Y的階段,就已判斷除濕已足夠。在下一次之後的運轉,縮短剩餘的除濕運轉時間Y使其短於這次的(改變適用等級Dx使其下降)。 It is presumed that the user has judged that dehumidification is sufficient at a stage earlier than the remaining dehumidification operation time Y that has been set. After the next operation, the remaining dehumidification operation time Y is shortened to be shorter than this time (change the applicable level Dx to decrease).

(2)使除濕執行到剩餘的除濕運轉時間Y為止(沒有執行追加運轉的情況)。 (2) The dehumidification is performed until the remaining dehumidification operation time Y (when the additional operation is not performed).

推測使用者判斷依據已設定的剩餘的除濕運轉時間Y的除濕是足夠的。亦即,判斷為按照設定的剩餘的除濕時間是沒有問題的。在下次以後的運轉也使用求出這次設定的除濕運轉時間Y的係數來求出除濕運轉時間Y(不改變適用等級Dx)。 It is presumed that the user judges that dehumidification according to the remaining dehumidification operation time Y that has been set is sufficient. That is, it is judged that there is no problem in accordance with the remaining dehumidification time set. In the next and subsequent operations, the dehumidification operation time Y (the application level Dx is not changed) is obtained by using the coefficient of the dehumidification operation time Y set this time.

(3)執行除濕到剩餘的除濕運轉時間Y之後,使用者追加執行運轉的情況。 (3) When the dehumidification is performed until the remaining dehumidification operation time Y, the user additionally performs the operation.

推測使用者判斷為除濕還不夠。在下次之後的運轉,延長剩餘的除濕運轉時間Y使其長於這次的(改變適用等級Dx使其提高)。 It is speculated that the user judges that dehumidification is not enough. In the next operation, the remaining dehumidification operation time Y is extended to be longer than this time (change the applicable level Dx to increase).

在此,在本實施形態中,說明之例係為,由使用者停止運轉的時間點(亦即,使用者操作運轉開關8的時間點),推測使用者對於衣類乾燥程度的評價,並將其視為是評價資訊的輸入,在執行一般動作時修正運轉時間,但本發明並不以此為限,也可以設置如第4圖所示之乾燥度評價開關11,由使用者積極地輸入評價資訊亦可。 Here, in the present embodiment, an example is described in which the user stops the operation (that is, the time when the user operates the operation switch 8), and the user is estimated to evaluate the degree of drying of the clothes. It is regarded as an input of evaluation information, and the operation time is corrected when the general operation is performed. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the dryness evaluation switch 11 as shown in FIG. 4 may be provided and actively input by the user. Evaluation information is also available.

再者,使用者用乾燥度評價開關11輸入乾燥度的評價的情況下,上述的(1)~(3),分別為(1)相當於評價「乾燥過 度」、(2)相當於評價「恰好」、(3)相當於評價「乾燥不足」。 In addition, when the user inputs the evaluation of the dryness by the dryness evaluation switch 11, the above (1) to (3) are respectively equivalent to the evaluation "drying". Degrees and (2) correspond to the evaluation of "Exactly" and (3) to the evaluation of "Insufficient Dryness".

如上述依據本實施形態,關於作為被乾燥物R的清洗物的乾燥程度,依據使用者對於衣類乾燥程度的評價,對控制電路7已決定的運轉時間進行修正,並用修正後的運轉時間控制運轉。 According to the present embodiment, the degree of drying of the laundry as the object to be dried R is corrected based on the evaluation of the degree of drying of the clothes by the user, and the operation time determined by the control circuit 7 is corrected, and the operation is controlled by the corrected operation time. .

另外,可以將由評價資訊輸入手段輸入的使用者的評價資訊儲存在記憶部7d,藉由使用者的重複的評價,改變運轉時間的修正量。藉此將使用者對於乾燥的滿意度作為評價資訊並將其反映在衣類乾燥運轉的運轉時間,而能夠執行適合個人偏好的清洗物的乾燥運轉。 Further, the evaluation information of the user input by the evaluation information input means can be stored in the storage unit 7d, and the correction amount of the operation time can be changed by the repeated evaluation by the user. Thereby, the user's satisfaction with the drying is used as the evaluation information and is reflected in the operation time of the drying operation of the clothes, and the drying operation of the washing material suitable for the personal preference can be performed.

尤其是,對應於被乾燥物R的量以及被乾燥物R的乾燥容易度(易乾程度),決定用於決定除濕時間的算式的係數、或使該係數變化的判斷計數值,因此,能夠對應於被乾燥物R的量以及被乾燥物R的乾燥容易度(易乾度),設定適當的除濕時間。 In particular, the coefficient of the formula for determining the dehumidification time or the determination count value for changing the coefficient is determined in accordance with the amount of the object to be dried R and the easiness of drying (the degree of drying) of the object to be dried R. The appropriate dehumidification time is set in accordance with the amount of the object to be dried R and the easiness of drying (dryness) of the object to be dried R.

另外,在本實施形態中,用紅外線感測器6檢知被乾燥物R的位置,不過也可以用攝影機等的光學式感測器,藉由影像處理來執行。 Further, in the present embodiment, the position of the object R to be dried is detected by the infrared sensor 6, but it may be performed by image processing using an optical sensor such as a camera.

另外,也可以由濕度感測器4檢出的值求出被乾燥物R的乾燥容易度(易乾度)。 Further, the ease of drying (dryness) of the object to be dried R may be obtained from the value detected by the humidity sensor 4.

產業上利用可能性 Industrial use possibility

在乾燥在室內晾乾的被乾燥物之清洗物時可以利用本發明除濕機。 The dehumidifier of the present invention can be utilized in drying a laundry of a dried object which is dried indoors.

S1~S44‧‧‧為步驟 S1~S44‧‧‧ is the step

Claims (10)

一種除濕機,其包括:殼體;送風扇,其將室內空氣吸入該殼體內並向外部吹出;除濕手段,將水分從該送風扇抽入該殼體內的室內空氣去除;及控制手段,其控制該送風扇及該除濕手段;其中:該控制手段檢知要乾燥之衣類的狀態,執行對應於檢知到的狀態進行衣類乾燥之衣類乾燥運轉,該衣類乾燥運轉的運轉時間,係基於過去已執行之衣類乾燥運轉時的衣類乾燥程度的評價資訊而決定。 A dehumidifier comprising: a casing; a fan that draws indoor air into the casing and blows it to the outside; a dehumidification means that removes moisture from the fan into the indoor air in the casing; and a control means Controlling the blower fan and the dehumidifying means; wherein: the control means detects the state of the clothes to be dried, and performs a drying operation of the clothes to be dried in accordance with the detected state, and the running time of the drying operation of the clothes is based on the past It is determined based on the evaluation information of the degree of drying of the clothes in the drying operation of the clothes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之除濕機,該衣類的狀態為要進行乾燥的衣類的量。 The dehumidifier according to claim 1, wherein the state of the clothes is the amount of the clothes to be dried. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之除濕機,該衣類的狀態為要進行乾燥的衣類的易乾程度。 The dehumidifier according to claim 1, wherein the state of the clothes is the ease of drying of the clothes to be dried. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之除濕機,該衣類狀態的檢知係使用紅外線感測器進行。 The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the state of the clothing is detected using an infrared sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之除濕機,其包括:檢出室內空氣的溫度的溫度檢出手段;檢出室內空氣的濕度的濕度檢出手段;計測從衣類乾燥運轉開始起算的運轉時間之運轉時間計測手段;該控制手段,當濕度檢出手段的檢出信號為對應於既定濕 度以下的檢出信號時,基於該運轉時間計測手段的運轉時間的輸出信號、以及該溫度檢出手段或該濕度檢出手段的檢出信號的輸出以決定之後的運轉時間,並依據該評價資訊修正該運轉時間,並以修正後的運轉時間控制衣類乾燥運轉。 The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising: a temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of the indoor air; a humidity detecting means for detecting a humidity of the indoor air; and measuring the drying from the clothes An operation time measuring means for the operation time from the start of the operation; the control means, when the detection signal of the humidity detecting means corresponds to the predetermined wetness When the signal is detected below the level, the output signal of the operation time of the operation time measuring means and the output of the temperature detecting means or the detection signal of the humidity detecting means determine the subsequent operating time, and based on the evaluation The information corrects the running time and controls the drying operation of the clothes with the corrected running time. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之除濕機,其包括:檢出室內空氣的溫度的溫度檢出手段;檢出室內空氣的濕度的濕度檢出手段;計測從衣類乾燥運轉開始起算的運轉時間之運轉時間計測手段;該控制手段,當濕度檢出手段的檢出信號為對應於既定濕度以下的檢出信號時,基於該運轉時間計測手段的運轉時間的輸出信號、以及該溫度檢出手段或該濕度檢出手段的檢出信號的輸出以決定之後的運轉時間,並依據該評價資訊修正該運轉時間,並以修正後的運轉時間控制衣類乾燥運轉。 The dehumidifier according to claim 4, comprising: a temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the indoor air; a humidity detecting means for detecting the humidity of the indoor air; and measuring the running time from the start of the drying operation of the clothing The operation time measuring means; the control means, when the detection signal of the humidity detecting means is a detection signal corresponding to a predetermined humidity or less, an output signal based on the operation time of the operation time measuring means, and the temperature detecting means Or the output of the detection signal of the humidity detecting means determines the subsequent operation time, corrects the operation time based on the evaluation information, and controls the drying operation of the clothes with the corrected operation time. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之除濕機,包括記憶手段;其中:該記憶手段記憶每次進行衣類乾燥運轉所得到的該評價資訊;該控制手段基於儲存於該記憶手段中的該評價資訊,改變該運轉時間的修正量。 The dehumidifier according to claim 5, comprising a memory means; wherein: the memory means memorizes the evaluation information obtained by performing the drying operation of the clothes each time; the control means is based on the evaluation information stored in the memory means , change the correction amount of the operation time. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之除濕機,包括記憶手段;其中: 該記憶手段記憶每次進行衣類乾燥運轉所得到的該評價資訊;該控制手段基於儲存於該記憶手段中的該評價資訊,改變該運轉時間的修正量。 A dehumidifier as described in claim 6 of the patent application, including a memory means; wherein: The memory means memorizes the evaluation information obtained by performing the drying operation of the clothes each time; the control means changes the correction amount of the operation time based on the evaluation information stored in the memory means. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之除濕機,其包括執行衣類乾燥運轉的開始及停止的運轉開關,其中該控制手段,基於在衣類乾燥運轉中該運轉開關操作時間取得該評價資訊。 The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an operation switch for performing start and stop of the drying operation of the clothes, wherein the control means is based on the operation time of the operation switch in the drying operation of the clothes The evaluation information. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之除濕機,包括使用者可輸入該評價資訊的評價輸入手段,其中該控制手段,基於由該評價輸入手段所輸入的該評價資訊,改變該運轉時間的修正量。 The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising an evaluation input means by which a user can input the evaluation information, wherein the control means is based on the evaluation information input by the evaluation input means, The correction amount of the operation time is changed.
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