TW201500012A - Method of peeling pulp and removing seed of shelled fruits and device - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a method of peeling pulp and removing seed of shelled fruits and device, which are, in particular, characterized by placing a shelled fruit on a placement seat to destroy the outer layer of fruit pulp to create a notch, and then using a cutting wire attached with an elastic element to cut along the contour of the seed for separating the pulp from the seed, wherein the shelled fruit may be one of longan, litchi, dried longan or dried litchi etc.

Description

Method and device for peeling and removing seed of shelled fruit

The method and device for peeling and rinsing the shelled fruit of the invention are mainly applied to the peeling of the outer shell of the shelled fruit, and the fruit and the seed are not easily separated, such as: peeling of longan (dry) or lychee (dry) Meat seeding technology.

Longan can be eaten raw food can also be dried and baked to make longan dry, also known as longan: warm and sweet, it is the flesh of the longan of the Sapindaceae. The main functions are nourishing qi and blood, nourishing blood and soothe the nerves, replenishing the heart and spleen, attending spleen diarrhea, insomnia, and postpartum blood gas deficiency. It can also treat the neurasthenia caused by blood stasis and also enrich the brain. It can improve the symptoms of cold hands and feet, insomnia and forgetfulness, and poor anemia. It is also very suitable for the testers to drink.

Lychee is a fruit with great nutritional value. The pulp contains more than 60% glucose, so the relative calories are also quite high. People with diabetes should not eat more. It also contains minerals such as protein, pectin, citric acid, malic acid and phosphorus, iron, calcium, etc., and its vitamin C content is higher in fruits. Pectin, citric acid, malic acid, vitamin C and other substances can make the skin healthy, fair complexion and ruddy complexion. Vitamin C is a necessary substance for the replacement of old cells, and it is also a weapon against free radicals, preventing aging and civilized diseases. For those who love beauty, this is also a good helper to prevent dark spots.

According to the traditional practice of longan dry and lychee, the longan or lychee are cut down, cleaned, dried in the sun, or placed in a baking kiln for drying.

However, if you eat longan, lychee or dried longan or lychee, you must Extrusion, shearing, etc., after removing the outer shell, remove the fruit pieces, and the fruit pieces are not easy to separate the pulp and fruit seeds. Especially after drying, the pulp water is dispersed and the pulp has high viscosity, and it is difficult to separate the pulp and fruit seeds. Clean, for its existing problems and lacks to be solved.

The inventor is currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, accumulated many years of practical experience and experience, and actively invested in innovations for the existing problems and lacks of traditional methods of separating longan (dry) or lychee (dried) pulp and fruit seeds. And the improved spirit, the method and device for removing the meat and removing the shelled fruit.

The technical means applied to solve the problem and the efficacy against the prior art are as follows: the present invention mainly places the fruit after the shelling on the placing seat, first breaks the outer layer of the pulp of the fruit to make a gap, and then cuts the line with the elastic element. Cut and separate the flesh and fruit seeds along the shape of the fruit seed, which can effectively prevent the flesh from sticking to the fruit seeds, and facilitate the separation of the flesh and fruit seeds of the fruit after the shelling, and can be applied to the flesh which is easy to be adhered to the fruit seeds. Shelled fruits such as longan, lychee and dried products such as dried longan, lychee, etc., have the effect of improving the efficacy and achieving the main purpose.

1‧‧‧The fruit after shelling

2‧‧‧ fruit seeds

10‧‧‧Places

11‧‧‧ depressed trough

12‧‧‧ body

13‧‧‧Slanted Cone

20‧‧‧Workbench

21‧‧‧Slider

22‧‧‧ ‧ frame

23‧‧‧Box

231‧‧‧镂空部

24‧‧‧Slide

25‧‧‧Slide rails

26‧‧‧Action rod

261‧‧‧Working wheel

27‧‧‧ cutting line

28‧‧‧Opening line

29‧‧‧ linkage line

A1‧‧‧Direct air cylinder

A2‧‧‧ transverse pneumatic cylinder

S‧‧‧Flexible components

The first figure is a schematic diagram of the state of the invention before breaking through the outer pulp.

The second figure is a schematic view of the side view state of the present invention breaking through the outer pulp.

Fig. 3 is a side view showing the continuous action of separating the pulp and fruit seeds of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a side view of the continuous action of the separation of pulp and fruit seeds of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a side view showing the continuous action of the separation of pulp and fruit seeds of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a top plan view showing the continuous action of separating the pulp and fruit seeds of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a top view of the continuous action of the separation of pulp and fruit seeds of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional combination of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic plan view of the top view of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the combination of side views of the present invention.

Eleventh drawing: a schematic view of a side view sectional combination of the separation of pulp and fruit seeds of the present invention.

Twelfth Figure: A schematic plan view of a top view of the separation of pulp and fruit seeds of the present invention.

Thirteenth Diagram: A schematic diagram of a side view sectional combination of the original state of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic plan view showing the top view of the original state of the present invention.

In order to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand the art to have a deeper understanding of the contents of the device of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved, a specific embodiment will be listed and described in detail with reference to the following: a peeling of the fruit The method of removing the meat mainly includes: after the shelling, the fruit 1 is placed on the concave groove 11 of the placing base 10, and the outer casing 1 is first broken by the cutting line 27 to make a gap (as shown in the first and second figures), and then The cutting line 27 having the opening line 28 cuts the pulp and the fruit seed 2 along the shape of the fruit seed 2 (as shown in the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh figures).

A device for peeling and rinsing the shelled fruit, please refer to the eighth figure: a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination of the present invention. And the ninth figure is a schematic plan view of the top view of the present invention. And the tenth figure is a schematic diagram of a side view sectional combination of the present invention. The main part is that a recessed groove 11 is disposed above the placing base 10, and the recessed groove 11 is configured to place a shelled fruit 1 , and the placing base 10 is disposed at the center of the base 12 , and the base 12 is circumferentially disposed The upper and lower inclined tapered surface 13 is provided with a constant air cylinder A1 at the center of the bottom of the base 12, and the vertical and horizontal pneumatic cylinders A1 drive the upper and lower displacements of the base 12; The side system is disposed on the two sliding rods 21, and a lateral pneumatic cylinder A2 is disposed at a side of the bottom of the table 20, and the horizontal pneumatic cylinder A2 drives the work. The table 20 is shifted to the left and right, so that the table 20 can be aligned with the fruit 1 after the shelling on the placing base 10, and after the pulp and the fruit seed 2 are separated, the tray 10 is then withdrawn, so that the fruit seed 2 can be easily taken. A frame body 23 is erected by four equally-divided frames 22 at the center of the top of the table 20. A circular hollow portion 231 is disposed in the center of the frame body 23. Four sides of the frame body 23 are provided with four The sliding blocks 24 are disposed on the four sliding rails 25, so that the four sliding seats 24 can be moved in and out along the four sliding rails 25 toward the center of the frame 23 at the same time. At the bottom of the sliding seat 24, four operating rods 26 are disposed at the inclined tapered surface 13 of the base body 12. A working wheel 261 is pivotally connected to the bottom of each of the operating rods 26, and the driving wheel 261 and the seat body 12 are The inclined cone surface 13 is in contact with each other. When the straight air cylinder A1 drives the base body 12 to move upward, the inclined cone surface 13 pushes outwardly four driving wheels 261, and the four sliding seats 24 are provided with four cutting lines. 27, the cutting line 27 can be made of steel wire, one end of the cutting line 27 is connected to the sliding seat 24 by the elastic member S, and the other end of the cutting line 27 is fixed to the other side of the frame body 23. The four cutting lines 27 are arranged in a well-shaped shape, and two opening lines 28 are provided on both sides of the sliding seat 24 corresponding to the cutting line 27, and are used for expanding the cutting line 27, and the elastic members of the four sliding seats 24 are used. There are also four interlocking lines 29 between S and the four frames 22 described above.

The present invention, which is a combination of the above various element structures, provides a device for peeling and rinsing the husked fruit, and in practical application: please refer to the eleventh and twelfth drawings: A schematic diagram of a combination of a side view section and a plan view plane for separating the pulp fruit seeds. First, a small hole is cut in the surface of the fruit 1 after the shelling, and then the seat body 12 is displaced upward by the straight air cylinder A1. At this time, the four operating wheels 261 are pushed outward by the inclined cone surface 13 so that The four sliding blocks 24 simultaneously pull the four opening lines 28 outwardly, and the four cutting lines 28 are synchronously extended to open four cutting lines 27, so that the four cutting lines 27 can completely cut the pulp and the fruit seeds 2 to expose the inside. Fruit seed 2.

Please refer to the thirteenth and fourteenth drawings: a schematic diagram of a combination of a side view and a plan view of the original form of the present invention. Finally, the seat body is displaced downward by the straight air cylinder. When the elastic force of the elastic member S and the pulling force of the interlocking wire 29 are utilized, the four sliding seats 24 simultaneously pull the four expanding wires 28 inward, so that the four cutting lines 27 can be restored to the original well-shaped configuration.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a method and a device for peeling and rinsing of a shelled fruit, and after the actual preparation and repeated operation tests of the present inventors, it is confirmed that the functional benefits expected by the present invention can be achieved, and at the same time For the "first creation" that has not yet been seen in the market, it has the "utility value of the industry". It is true that it has already met the essentials of the "practicality" and "progressiveness" of the invention patents, and has been submitted to the bureau by the provisions of the Patent Law. Application for invention patent.

10‧‧‧Places

11‧‧‧ depressed trough

12‧‧‧ body

13‧‧‧Slanted Cone

20‧‧‧Workbench

21‧‧‧Slider

22‧‧‧ ‧ frame

23‧‧‧Box

231‧‧‧镂空部

24‧‧‧Slide

25‧‧‧Slide rails

27‧‧‧ cutting line

28‧‧‧Opening line

29‧‧‧ linkage line

A1‧‧‧Direct air cylinder

A2‧‧‧ transverse pneumatic cylinder

S‧‧‧Flexible components

Claims (5)

The method for peeling and rinsing the shelled fruit mainly comprises: placing the fruit after the shelling on the placing seat, first destroying the outer layer of the pulp to make a gap, and then cutting and separating along the shape of the fruit seed by a cutting line with elastic elements. Fruit and fruit seeds. The method for peeling and rinsing the husked fruit according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein: the husked fruit is selected from longan, lychee and dried longan and lychee. The invention relates to a meat removal and seed removal device for a shelled fruit, which mainly comprises: a concave groove is arranged above the placement seat, the concave groove is adapted to place a shelled fruit, and the placement seat is arranged at the center of the seat body, the seat The circumference of the body is provided with an inclined cone surface with a narrow upper and a lower width, and a center of the bottom of the base body is provided with a constant air cylinder, and the vertical pneumatic cylinder drives the upper and lower displacement of the base body; The utility model is disposed on the two sliding rods, and a lateral pneumatic cylinder is arranged at a side of the bottom of the working platform, and the lateral pneumatic cylinder drives the left and right shifting of the working table, so that the working table can be aligned with the casing on the mounting seat. After the fruit is separated from the fruit and fruit seeds, it is then taken out of the storage seat for easy access to the fruit seeds. The center of the top of the table is erected by four equally spaced frames, and the frame is provided with a circular shape at the center. The hollow portion has four sliding seats on four sides of the frame, and the four sliding seats are disposed on the four sliding rails, so that the four sliding seats can be along the four sliding rails simultaneously toward the frame The center moves in and out, and the bottoms of the four slides are provided with four actuations corresponding to the inclined cone surface of the above-mentioned seat body. a driving wheel is pivotally connected to the bottom of each actuating rod, and the driving wheel is in contact with the inclined taper surface of the seat body. When the straight air cylinder drives the seat body to move upward, the inclined taper surface is outwardly Pushing four driving wheels, the four sliding seats are provided with four cutting lines, one end of the cutting line is connected to the sliding seat by an elastic member, and the other end of the cutting line is fixed on the other side of the frame body, so that four cutting lines are The line is in a well-shaped configuration, and at the same time, two expansion lines are arranged on the two sides of the sliding block corresponding to the cutting line, as the opening of the cutting line, the elastic elements of the four sliding seats and the four frames of the above-mentioned four frames There are also four interlocking lines, which use the elastic force of the elastic element when the straight air cylinder drives the seat body to move downward. The pulling force of the moving wire allows the four sliding seats to pull the four supporting lines inward at the same time, so that the four cutting lines can be restored to the original well-shaped configuration. The peeling and seed removing device for the shelled fruit according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein: the fruit after the shelling is one of longan, lychee and dried longan and lychee. The peeling and seed removing device for the shelled fruit according to claim 1, wherein the cutting line can be made of steel wire.