TW201447235A - Method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium for determining location offset information - Google Patents

Method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium for determining location offset information Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201447235A
TW201447235A TW103129328A TW103129328A TW201447235A TW 201447235 A TW201447235 A TW 201447235A TW 103129328 A TW103129328 A TW 103129328A TW 103129328 A TW103129328 A TW 103129328A TW 201447235 A TW201447235 A TW 201447235A
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Taiwan
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location
information
representations
user
offset information
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TW103129328A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ciprian Cudalbu
James Joseph Mulholland
Mari Joller
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Core Wireless Licensing Sarl
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Priority to TW103129328A priority Critical patent/TW201447235A/en
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Abstract

An approach is provided for determining location offset information. A correction manager determines to present, at a device, a location-based display including one or more representations of one or more location-based features. Next, the correction manager receives an input for specifying offset information for at least one of the one or more representations with respect to the location-based display. Then, the correction manager determines to present the one or more representations in the location-based display based, at least in part, on the offset information.

Description

用於決定位置偏移資訊之方法、設備和電腦可讀儲存媒體 Method, device and computer readable storage medium for determining positional offset information

本發明係提供一種用於決定位置偏移資訊之方法與裝置。 The present invention provides a method and apparatus for determining position offset information.

服務供應商和裝置製造商(例如,無線電、行動電話等)均不斷地進行挑戰,以提供給消費者更大的價值和更多的便利性,例如,提供更具吸引力的網路服務。而此發展領域之中已有使用擴增實境(augmented reality,AR)之方式,以提供使用者位置及導航的服務。例如,現代的使用者裝置利用擴增實境可透過疊加圖像及文字於視頻影像中以描繪景象於使用者前。如此,使用者裝置即可讓使用者知道正在看的是什麼(例如,興趣點(points of interest,POIs),道路,地形類型,邊界等),舉例而言,藉由利用相機產生影像,全球衛星定位系統(GPS)接收器精確找到使用者裝置之位置,定位羅盤判定使用者裝置所指的方向。然而,此擴增實境系統係依賴資料(例如來自GPS、定位羅盤等),但這些資料有可能因為使用者裝置之位置、定向等等的錯誤而不正確。這些基於不正確的資料而產生的錯誤位 置表述疊加於顯示於在使用者裝置上的真實世界,如此將不會對使用者具有實際幫助。且在某些情況下,將會導致使用者感到困惑或沮喪挫敗。因此,服務供應商和裝置製造商面臨著為用戶提供更準確的位置和導航資訊的重大技術挑戰。 Service providers and device manufacturers (eg, radio, mobile phones, etc.) are constantly challenged to provide consumers with greater value and more convenience, for example, to provide more attractive Internet services. Augmented reality (AR) has been used in this development field to provide users with location and navigation services. For example, modern user devices utilize augmented reality to overlay images and text into video images to depict the scene in front of the user. In this way, the user device can let the user know what is being viewed (eg, points of interest (POIs), roads, terrain types, boundaries, etc.), for example, by using a camera to generate images, globally The satellite positioning system (GPS) receiver accurately locates the user device, and the positioning compass determines the direction in which the user device is pointing. However, this augmented reality system relies on data (eg, from GPS, positioning compass, etc.), but these data may be incorrect due to errors in the location, orientation, etc. of the user device. These error bits based on incorrect data The representation is superimposed on the real world displayed on the user device so that it will not actually help the user. And in some cases, it will cause users to be confused or frustrated. As a result, service providers and device manufacturers face significant technical challenges in providing users with more accurate location and navigation information.

因此,需要一種方法以有效果及有效率地決定位置偏移資訊。 Therefore, a method is needed to determine the positional shift information efficiently and efficiently.

依據一實施例,一種方法包含決定在一裝置上呈現一基於位置顯示,基於位置顯示包含一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述。此方法更包含接收一輸入以指明相關於基於位置顯示之一或多個表述之至少一者的偏移資訊。此方法更包含至少部份依據偏移資訊,決定在基於位置顯示中呈現出一個或多個表述。 In accordance with an embodiment, a method includes determining to present a location-based display on a device, the location-based display including one or more representations based on one or more location-based features. The method further includes receiving an input to indicate offset information related to at least one of the one or more representations based on the location display. The method further includes determining, based at least in part on the offset information, that one or more representations are presented in the location based display.

依據另一實施例,一種設備包含至少一處理器以及至少一記憶體,記憶體包含做為一或多個程式之電腦程式碼,至少一記憶體及電腦程式碼係配合至少一處理器安裝以致使設備可表現決定在一裝置上呈現一基於位置顯示,基於位置顯示包含一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述。此設備更可致使接收一輸入以指明相關於基於位置顯示之一或多個表述之至少一者的偏移資訊。此設備更可致使至少部份依據偏移資訊,決定在基於位置顯示中呈現出一個或多個表述。 According to another embodiment, an apparatus includes at least one processor and at least one memory, the memory including computer code as one or more programs, at least one memory and computer code being installed in conjunction with at least one processor Having the device renderable determines that a location based display is presented on a device, and the location based display includes one or more representations based on one or more location features. The device is further operative to receive an input to indicate offset information associated with at least one of the one or more representations based on the location display. The device is further capable of causing at least partial representation of one or more representations in the location based display based on the offset information.

依據另一實施例,一種電腦可儲存媒體,當電腦 可儲存媒體被一或多個處理器執行時,電腦可儲存媒體可攜帶一或多個命令之一或多個序列,以致使一設備可表現決定在一裝置上呈現一基於位置顯示,基於位置顯示包含一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述。此電腦可儲存媒體更可致使接收一輸入以指明相關於基於位置顯示之一或多個表述之至少一者的偏移資訊。此電腦可儲存媒體更可致使至少部份依據偏移資訊,決定在基於位置顯示中呈現出一個或多個表述。 According to another embodiment, a computer can store media when the computer When the storable medium is executed by one or more processors, the computer storable medium can carry one or more sequences of one or more commands such that a device can be rendered to determine a location based display on a device, based on location The display contains one or more representations based on one or more location features. The computer storable medium can further cause an input to be received to indicate offset information associated with at least one of the one or more representations based on the location display. The computer storable medium may cause at least some of the representation based on the offset information to determine one or more representations in the location based display.

依據另一實施例,一種設備包含決定在一裝置上呈現一基於位置顯示,基於位置顯示包含一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述之手段。此設備更包含接收一輸入以指明相關於基於位置顯示之一或多個表述之至少一者的偏移資訊之手段。此設備更包含至少部份依據偏移資訊,決定在基於位置顯示中呈現出一個或多個表述之手段。 In accordance with another embodiment, an apparatus includes means for presenting a location-based display on a device, the location-based display comprising one or more representations of one or more location-based features. The device further includes means for receiving an input to indicate offset information associated with at least one of the one or more representations based on the location display. The device further includes means for presenting one or more representations in the location based display based, at least in part, on the offset information.

仍有本發明之其他方面、特徵以及優點明顯的描述於下列實施方式中,並說明多種特定實施例及實施態樣,多種特定實施例及實施態樣包含本發明所述之最佳模式構想。本發明亦可由其他不同的實施例所實現,且其中一些細節可基於多種明顯不同方面而被修改,而均不脫離本發明之精神及範圍。因此,圖式及實施方式係視為性質說明,而不是作為限制。 The other aspects, features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. The invention may be embodied in other different embodiments, and some of the details may be modified based on a variety of distinct aspects without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and embodiments are to be regarded as a

100‧‧‧系統 100‧‧‧ system

101‧‧‧使用者配備 101‧‧‧User equipment

103‧‧‧地圖平台 103‧‧‧Map platform

105‧‧‧通訊網路 105‧‧‧Communication network

107‧‧‧應用程式 107‧‧‧Application

109‧‧‧校正管理器 109‧‧‧Correction Manager

111‧‧‧地圖資料庫 111‧‧‧Map Database

113‧‧‧服務平台 113‧‧‧Service Platform

115a-115n‧‧‧服務 115a-115n‧‧‧Service

117‧‧‧影像擷取模組 117‧‧‧Image capture module

119、1117‧‧‧天線 119, 1117‧‧‧ antenna

201‧‧‧控制邏輯 201‧‧‧Control logic

203‧‧‧繪圖模組 203‧‧‧Drawing module

205‧‧‧選擇模組 205‧‧‧Selection module

207‧‧‧比對模組 207‧‧‧ alignment module

301、800、810、820、830、840、850、860、870‧‧‧使用者介面 301, 800, 810, 820, 830, 840, 850, 860, 870 ‧ ‧ user interface

303‧‧‧地圖平台介面 303‧‧‧Map platform interface

305‧‧‧運行時間模組 305‧‧‧Runtime Module

307‧‧‧快取記憶體 307‧‧‧Cache memory

309‧‧‧位置模組 309‧‧‧Location Module

311‧‧‧磁力計模組 311‧‧‧ Magnetometer Module

313‧‧‧加速度計模組 313‧‧‧Accelerometer Module

400、500、600‧‧‧程序 400, 500, 600‧‧‧ procedures

401、403、405、407、409、411、501、503、505、601、603、605、607‧‧‧步驟 401, 403, 405, 407, 409, 411, 501, 503, 505, 601, 603, 605, 607 ‧ ‧ steps

701、703、705、711、713、715、717、719、721、723、731、733、735、737、739、741、751、753‧‧‧表述 701, 703, 705, 711, 713, 715, 717, 719, 721, 723, 731, 733, 735, 737, 739, 741, 751, 753 ‧ ‧ representation

900‧‧‧電腦系統 900‧‧‧Computer system

902、1003‧‧‧處理器 902, 1003‧‧‧ processor

904、1005、1151‧‧‧記憶體 904, 1005, 1151‧‧‧ memory

906‧‧‧唯讀記憶體 906‧‧‧Reading memory

908‧‧‧儲存裝置 908‧‧‧Storage device

910、1001‧‧‧匯流排 910, 1001‧‧ ‧ busbar

912‧‧‧輸入裝置 912‧‧‧ Input device

914‧‧‧顯示器 914‧‧‧ display

916‧‧‧指向裝置 916‧‧‧ pointing device

920、1009‧‧‧特殊應用積體電路 920, 1009‧‧‧Special application integrated circuit

970‧‧‧通訊介面 970‧‧‧Communication interface

978‧‧‧網路連結 978‧‧‧Internet links

980‧‧‧本地網路 980‧‧‧Local network

982‧‧‧主機 982‧‧‧Host

990‧‧‧網際網路 990‧‧‧Internet

992‧‧‧伺服器 992‧‧‧Server

984‧‧‧網路服務業者 984‧‧‧Internet service providers

1000‧‧‧晶片或晶片組 1000‧‧‧ wafer or wafer set

1007、1105‧‧‧數位信號處理器 1007, 1105‧‧‧ digital signal processor

1101‧‧‧行動終端 1101‧‧‧Mobile Terminal

1103‧‧‧主要控制單元 1103‧‧‧Main control unit

1107‧‧‧主要顯示單元 1107‧‧‧Main display unit

1109‧‧‧音頻功能電路 1109‧‧‧Audio function circuit

1111‧‧‧麥克風 1111‧‧‧Microphone

1113‧‧‧編碼/解碼器(CODEC) 1113‧‧‧Encoder/Decoder (CODEC)

1115‧‧‧無線電設備 1115‧‧‧ Radio equipment

1119‧‧‧功率放大器 1119‧‧‧Power Amplifier

1120‧‧‧電池介面以及功率控制單元 1120‧‧‧Battery interface and power control unit

1121‧‧‧收發雙工器 1121‧‧‧Transceiver duplexer

1123‧‧‧類比至數位轉換器 1123‧‧‧ Analog to Digital Converter

1125‧‧‧等化器 1125‧‧‧ Equalizer

1127‧‧‧調變器 1127‧‧‧ modulator

1129‧‧‧射頻介面 1129‧‧‧RF interface

1131‧‧‧升頻轉換器 1131‧‧‧ Upconverter

1133‧‧‧合成器 1133‧‧‧Synthesizer

1135‧‧‧天線耦合器 1135‧‧‧Antenna coupler

1137‧‧‧低雜訊放大器 1137‧‧‧Low noise amplifier

1139‧‧‧降頻轉換器 1139‧‧‧down converter

1141‧‧‧解調變器 1141‧‧‧Demodulation transformer

1143‧‧‧數位至類比轉換器 1143‧‧‧Digital to analog converter

1145‧‧‧揚聲器 1145‧‧‧Speakers

1147‧‧‧鍵盤 1147‧‧‧ keyboard

1149‧‧‧SIM卡 1149‧‧‧SIM card

為能明確地闡釋本發明前述目的、特徵及優點,下面結合附圖對本發明的具體實施方式做詳細說明: 第1圖係繪示根據本發明實施例之可決定位置偏移資訊之系統方塊圖;第2圖係依據一實施例所繪示校正管理之組件方塊圖;第3圖係依據一實施例所繪示使用者配備之組件方塊圖;第4圖係依據一實施例所繪示之決定位置偏移資訊之程序流程圖;第5圖係依據一實施例所繪示之運用以儲存之偏移資訊之程序流程圖;第6圖係依據一實施例所繪示之決定大致位置之程序流程圖;第7A圖至第7D圖係依據各種實施例所繪示如第4圖之程序運用之使用者介面之示意圖;第8圖係依據一實施例所繪示於如第5圖之程序運用之使用者介面之示意圖;第9圖係繪示依據本發明可實現之電腦系統900之一實施例;第10圖係依據本發明可實現之一實施例所繪示之一晶片組或一晶片;以及第11圖係繪示用以通訊之行動終端(例如手機)之示範方塊圖。 In order to clearly explain the foregoing objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a block diagram of a system for determining positional offset information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a component for correcting management according to an embodiment; FIG. 3 is a block diagram according to an embodiment. Figure 4 is a block diagram of the components of the user equipment; Figure 4 is a flow chart of determining the positional offset information according to an embodiment; Figure 5 is an application to store the offset according to an embodiment. The program flow chart of the information; FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the process for determining the approximate position according to an embodiment; FIG. 7A to FIG. 7D are diagrams showing the use of the program as shown in FIG. 4 according to various embodiments. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a user interface used in the program of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment; FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a computer system 900 achievable according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a chip set or a chip according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a mobile terminal (for example, a mobile phone) for communication.

本發明係揭露決定位置偏移資訊之方法、設備及 電腦程式。於下列對於各目的之解釋的說明中,各種特定之細節係為了提供對於本發明實施例之通盤的了解。然而,很明顯地,於一熟知的習知技術中,本發明之實施例可被實現,且不需要這些詳細之細節或相當的安排。另外,為了避免非必要地模糊本發明之實施例,眾所皆知之結構及裝置係以方塊圖的形式呈現。 The present invention discloses a method and device for determining position offset information Computer program. In the following description of the various aspects of the invention, various specific details are set forth to provide an understanding of the embodiments of the invention. However, it will be apparent that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without a In addition, the structures and devices are well known in the form of block diagrams in order to avoid obscuring the embodiments of the present invention.

雖然相關於基於位置顯示之各種實施例描述其為擴增實境顯示,可被預見的是,本文所述之工作方法可適用於任何其他基於位置顯示,其他基於位置顯示包含但不限為混合實境顯示、地圖顯示(例如二維地圖、三維地圖、地形地圖等)、導航顯示、或上述之組合。 While it is described with respect to various embodiments based on location-based display that it is an augmented reality display, it is foreseen that the methods of operation described herein are applicable to any other location-based display, and other location-based displays include, but are not limited to, hybrid Reality display, map display (eg 2D map, 3D map, terrain map, etc.), navigation display, or a combination of the above.

第1圖係繪示根據本發明實施例之可決定位置偏移資訊之系統方塊圖。對於服務供應商和裝置製造商來說,在一系列使用者裝置(例如,手機、電腦、導航裝置等)上提供有效的導航及地圖服務已成為趨勢。這些裝置可藉由例如全球衛星定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器、蜂巢式三角測量(cellular triangulation)、輔助式全球衛星定位系統(assisted-GPS)等基於位置技術,以提供導航及地圖資訊。對於這些服務之一項成長趨勢為超越二維(2D)地圖,並提供基於三維(3D)地圖或興趣點之位置及/或路徑之表述等位置服務。例如,現代的使用者裝置利用擴增實境可透過疊加圖像及文字於視頻影像中以描繪建築物於使用者前,而疊加圖像及文字於視頻影像中可為例如代表所顯示的建築物的圖標或標籤。這些建築物之表述例如 圖標、標籤、資訊等,可進一步的基於建築物位置而覆蓋視頻影像,以提供使用者關於建築物之資訊。這些裝置可於初始時先收集初步的建築物資訊,例如藉由使用攝影機以產生影像、透過GPS接收器以標定使用者裝置之位置、以及透過羅盤以決定裝置所指之方向。基於初步的資訊,關於建築物之進一步資訊可收集於裝置之資料、本地資料庫、服務供應商、網際網路、及/或其他可獲得資料之任何地方。額外的資訊可包括建築物之名稱或類型、地址、電話號碼、建築物之描述、所提供之服務等資料。如上所述,所提供給使用者的資訊不僅僅是使用者周圍環境之建築物,更可應用於任何的基於位置特徵,例如使用者位置、其他位置、興趣點、道路、地形類型、邊界等。 1 is a block diagram of a system for determining position offset information according to an embodiment of the present invention. For service providers and device manufacturers, providing effective navigation and mapping services on a range of user devices (eg, cell phones, computers, navigation devices, etc.) has become a trend. These devices can provide navigation and maps by location-based technologies such as Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, cellular triangulation, assisted-GPS (assisted-GPS) News. One of the growth trends for these services is to go beyond two-dimensional (2D) maps and provide location services based on three-dimensional (3D) maps or representations of locations and/or paths of points of interest. For example, a modern user device utilizes augmented reality to overlay a picture and text in a video image to depict a building in front of the user, and the overlay image and text in the video image can be, for example, representative of the displayed building. Icon or label. The expression of these buildings, for example Icons, labels, information, etc., can further cover the video image based on the location of the building to provide information about the building. These devices may initially collect preliminary building information, such as by using a camera to generate images, by GPS receivers to calibrate the position of the user device, and through the compass to determine the direction of the device. Based on preliminary information, further information about the building can be collected from the device's data, local databases, service providers, the Internet, and/or any other information available. Additional information may include the name or type of the building, the address, the telephone number, the description of the building, and the services provided. As mentioned above, the information provided to the user is not only the building of the user's surroundings, but also applicable to any location-based features such as user location, other locations, points of interest, roads, terrain types, boundaries, etc. .

然而,擴增實境系統係依賴例如來自GPS接收器或羅盤等資料,而這些資料可能會因為位置或定向之錯誤而不準確。例如,設置於行動裝置上之GPS接收器可能僅提供大約20公尺內之定位精度,而行動裝置內之羅盤可能僅提供大約20度之定向精度。因此,這些錯誤可能會導致圖像或文字的表述不正確配置並疊加於例如行動裝置之顯示器所描繪之真實世界。這些不精確性將帶給使用者嚴重的問題,尤其是當基於位置特徵相當接近的情況下,例如兩間相鄰卻不同評價的餐廳、多個鄰近城市的邊界等。 However, augmented reality systems rely on information such as from GPS receivers or compasses, which may be inaccurate due to errors in location or orientation. For example, a GPS receiver disposed on a mobile device may only provide positioning accuracy within approximately 20 meters, while a compass within the mobile device may only provide an orientation accuracy of approximately 20 degrees. Therefore, these errors may cause the representation of the image or text to be incorrectly configured and superimposed on, for example, the real world depicted by the display of the mobile device. These inaccuracies will present serious problems for the user, especially when the location features are fairly close, such as two adjacent but differently rated restaurants, borders of multiple neighboring cities, and the like.

針對這個問題,第1圖中之系統100係引入指定偏移資訊以做為基於位置特徵的表述之能力,接著基於偏移資訊呈現這些表述於基於位置顯示。更具體的是,系統100 可接收來自例如使用者之偏移資訊。舉例而言,使用者可藉由鍵入偏移資訊而將偏移資訊輸入使用者裝置,例如藉由滑鼠或觸控螢幕等方式拖曳這些表述到基於位置顯示中正確之位置,或藉由一些其他類似的方式進行。使用者可一個一個輸入每一個表述之偏移資訊,或者可選擇將使用者提供之偏移資訊應用於一組表述。此組表述可包含由用戶手動選擇要包含之表述、基於位置顯示上目前可見的表述、於預定區域可用的表述、或系統100可用或由其產生之所有表述。在其中值得注意的錯誤為特定的基於位置特徵(例如,特定的興趣點)之位置資訊(例如,地理座標)之狀況中,而使用者可能只想應用偏移資訊於特定的基於位置特徵之表述。然而,其中在與定向資訊相關之值得注意的錯誤的狀況中,而該定向資訊係對於一定數量之表述的佈置有極大的影響,則使用者可能希望應用偏移資訊於一組表述(例如,於預定區域內可用的表述)。此外,被接收的偏移資訊可自動地應用於單一個表述或一組表述。 In response to this problem, the system 100 of FIG. 1 introduces the ability to specify offset information as a representation based on location features, and then renders these representations based on location based on the offset information. More specifically, system 100 Offset information from, for example, a user can be received. For example, the user can input the offset information into the user device by typing the offset information, for example, by dragging the expression to the correct position based on the position display by using a mouse or a touch screen, or by using some Other similar ways to proceed. The user can input the offset information of each expression one by one, or can select the offset information provided by the user to apply to a set of expressions. This set of expressions may include a representation manually selected by the user, a representation currently visible on the location display, an expression available in the predetermined area, or all representations that are available or generated by the system 100. The notable error therein is in the case of location information (eg, geographic coordinates) of a particular location-based feature (eg, a particular point of interest), and the user may only want to apply offset information to a particular location-based feature. Expression. However, where in the case of a notable error associated with the directed information, and the directed information has a significant impact on the placement of a certain number of representations, the user may wish to apply the offset information to a set of representations (eg, The expressions available in the predetermined area). In addition, the received offset information can be automatically applied to a single representation or a set of representations.

於一些實施例中,系統100可辨認使用者可能回到特定的位置,故可儲存偏移資訊以及其他任何相關資訊以供後續使用。因此,偏移資訊亦可從儲存器接收。此外,偏移資訊可被傳送到區域中之其他裝置,透過這種方式,其他裝置可利用此偏移資訊以呈現其他基於位置顯示。同樣地,偏移資訊也可從其他裝置中接收。 In some embodiments, system 100 can recognize that a user may be returning to a particular location, so that offset information and any other relevant information can be stored for subsequent use. Therefore, the offset information can also be received from the storage. In addition, the offset information can be transmitted to other devices in the area, in which way other devices can utilize this offset information to present other location-based displays. Similarly, offset information can also be received from other devices.

於其他實施例中,基於位置顯示係可基於位置資訊及/或定向資訊。因此,系統100係可決定與位置資訊及/ 或定向資訊相關之準確性資訊,再呈現基於準確性資訊之表述。於一例子中,系統100可決定使用者裝置中使用的羅盤具有+/-20度之定向精度,接著基於此定向精度呈現表述。於另一例子中,系統100可利用其他位置或定向資訊,例如於使用者裝置中使用之陀螺儀、加速度計、磁力計等,以決定準確度資訊。於更進一步之實施例中,例如,若判斷準確性資訊滿足預定之準確度門限,則系統100可完全地或明顯地依賴來自感應器之資料更勝於利用偏移資訊於基於位置顯示進行調整。舉例來說,+/-20度之準確度可能被判斷無法滿足預定之準確度門限。然而,+/-5度之準確度可能被判斷為足夠接近而可滿足預定之準確度門限。 In other embodiments, the location based display may be based on location information and/or targeting information. Therefore, the system 100 can determine the location information and/or Or direct the accuracy information related to the information, and then present the expression based on the accuracy information. In one example, system 100 can determine that the compass used in the user device has an orientation accuracy of +/- 20 degrees, and then present a representation based on this orientation accuracy. In another example, system 100 can utilize other location or orientation information, such as gyroscopes, accelerometers, magnetometers, etc., used in user devices to determine accuracy information. In still further embodiments, for example, if the accuracy information is determined to meet a predetermined accuracy threshold, the system 100 can rely entirely or significantly on the data from the sensor to better utilize the offset information to adjust based on the location display. . For example, an accuracy of +/- 20 degrees may be judged to be unable to meet a predetermined accuracy threshold. However, the accuracy of +/- 5 degrees may be judged to be close enough to meet the predetermined accuracy threshold.

更具體地說,系統100可於裝置中呈現包含一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述之基於位置顯示。這些表述可包含圖標、標籤、資訊或任何可被用於表述基於位置特徵之物件。基於位置特徵可包含使用者位置、其他位置、興趣點、道路、地形類型、邊界或其他任何單一或多個位置的特徵。接下來系統100可接收一輸入以指明相關於基於位置顯示之一或多個表述之至少一者的偏移資訊。如先前所討論的,用以表明偏移資訊之輸入可以從使用者、裝置中或裝置可接達之儲存器、其他裝置等等接收。因此,系統100更可以基於偏移資訊在基於位置顯示中呈現一或多個表述。 More specifically, system 100 can present a location-based display that includes one or more representations of one or more location-based features in the device. These expressions may include icons, tags, information, or any object that can be used to represent location-based features. Location-based features may include features of user location, other locations, points of interest, roads, terrain types, boundaries, or any other single or multiple locations. System 100 can then receive an input to indicate offset information associated with at least one of the one or more representations based on the location display. As previously discussed, the input to indicate the offset information can be received from the user, the device, or the storage accessible to the device, other devices, and the like. Thus, system 100 can present one or more representations in a location-based display based on the offset information.

如第1圖所示,系統100包含使用者配備(user equipment,UE)101,使用者配備101係藉由通訊網路105與 地圖平台103連接。地圖資訊可為使用者配備101中之應用程式107所利用(例如,擴增實境應用程式107、導航應用程式107等)。應用程式107亦可包含校正管理器109,校正管理器109係用以校正由應用程式107所產生之基於位置顯示中之地圖資訊。應注意的是,校正管理器109可如圖所示包含於使用者配備101中,或者校正管理器109可由地圖平台103來提供或操控。此外,地圖資訊可包含於地圖資料庫111,地圖資料庫111係與地圖平台103相關,以供應用程式107接達。於一些實施例中,地圖資訊為可被擴增實境應用程式107所利用來提供給使用者例如,使用者位置、其他位置、興趣點、道路、地形類型、邊界等基於位置特徵的資訊以及相關資訊。地圖資訊亦可包含與地圖或物件相關之地圖、衛星圖像、興趣點資訊、街道及通道資訊、地形資訊、邊界資訊、標誌資訊等,以及與地圖或物件相關之建築物,關於人們的資訊及位置,與此些資訊對應之資訊等或其組合。興趣點為由個人因為興趣或有用處而尋找之一特定點位置。舉例來說,興趣點可為機場、麵包店、地標、餐廳、旅館、個人位置、或其他個人會覺得有興趣或有用處、或在某種意義上很顯著的位置點。舉例來說,邊界可包含真實地產的邊界、私人和公共遊憩區、學校、道路、建設、區、市、縣/省、州、國家、大洲、及/或有限制或界限的任何領域。 As shown in FIG. 1, the system 100 includes a user equipment (UE) 101, and the user equipment 101 is connected to the communication network 105. The map platform 103 is connected. The map information can be utilized by the application 107 in the user device 101 (eg, augmented reality application 107, navigation application 107, etc.). The application 107 can also include a correction manager 109 for correcting map information in the location based display generated by the application 107. It should be noted that the correction manager 109 can be included in the user device 101 as shown, or the correction manager 109 can be provided or manipulated by the map platform 103. In addition, the map information may be included in the map database 111, which is associated with the map platform 103 and accessed by the application program 107. In some embodiments, the map information is information that can be utilized by the augmented reality application 107 to provide users with location-based information such as user location, other locations, points of interest, roads, terrain types, boundaries, and the like. relevant information. Map information can also include maps or satellite maps, satellite imagery, point of interest information, street and channel information, terrain information, border information, logo information, etc., as well as buildings related to maps or objects, information about people. And location, information corresponding to such information, etc. or a combination thereof. A point of interest is the location of a particular point by an individual for interest or usefulness. For example, points of interest may be airports, bakeries, landmarks, restaurants, hotels, personal locations, or other locations where individuals may find interest or usefulness, or are significant in some sense. For example, boundaries may include real estate boundaries, private and public recreation areas, schools, roads, buildings, districts, cities, counties/provinces, states, countries, continents, and/or any area with restrictions or boundaries.

於一些實施例中,地圖資訊可相關於內容資訊,內容資訊包含包括直播媒體(例如,串流廣播)、儲存媒體(例 如,儲存在網路或本地)、與媒體相關的元資料、文字資訊、其他使用者裝置的位置資訊、或上述之組合。這些內容可由服務平台113所提供,服務平台113包含一或多個服務115a-115n(例如,音樂服務、地圖服務、視頻服務、社群網路服務、內容廣播服務等)、一或多個內容提供器(未繪示)(例如,線上內容零售商、公共資料庫等)、其他通過通訊網路105可用或可接達之內容源。舉例來說,應用程式107可顯示位置相關之內容資訊(例如,與興趣點相關之內容或特定位置)於基於位置顯示,可為額外增加之顯示或做為替代興趣點資訊及/或其他地圖資訊之顯示。 In some embodiments, the map information may be related to content information, including content including live media (eg, streaming broadcast), storage media (eg, For example, stored on the Internet or locally), metadata related to the media, text information, location information of other user devices, or a combination thereof. The content may be provided by a service platform 113 that includes one or more services 115a-115n (eg, music services, map services, video services, social networking services, content broadcast services, etc.), one or more content Providers (not shown) (eg, online content retailers, public databases, etc.), other content sources that are available or accessible through the communication network 105. For example, the application 107 can display location-related content information (eg, content related to a point of interest or a specific location) in a location-based display, which can be an additional display or as an alternative point of interest information and/or other map. Display of information.

於一實施例中,使用者配備101中之影像擷取模組117可與擴增實境應用程式107結合利用以呈現地圖資訊予使用者。舉例而言,可呈現一個與擴增實境應用程式107或導航應用程式107相關之擴增實境介面予使用者,此擴增實境介面可呈現地圖資訊、內容資訊等等於基於位置顯示。在特定的實施例中,使用者介面可顯示一個混和物理及虛擬之環境,其中來自地圖資料庫111之3D物件將被疊加放置在一對應位置之現場影像或預先錄製之影像之最上層,其中現場影像可藉由使用者配備101之攝影機拍攝而得,預先錄製之影像可為360°全景圖片。於其他實施例中,用以提供予使用者之地圖資訊及地圖可為模擬3D環境以取代現場擴增實境顯示或做為額外之顯示。因此,校正管理器109可運作於擴增實境之基於位置顯示、模擬3D顯示、及/或其他基於位置顯示以校正其中呈現之地圖資訊。 In one embodiment, the image capture module 117 in the user device 101 can be utilized in conjunction with the augmented reality application 107 to present map information to the user. For example, an augmented reality interface associated with the augmented reality application 107 or the navigation application 107 can be presented to the user, and the augmented reality interface can present map information, content information, etc., based on location display. In a particular embodiment, the user interface can display a mixed physical and virtual environment in which 3D objects from the map database 111 are superimposed and placed on top of a live image or pre-recorded image at a corresponding location, wherein The live image can be captured by a user equipped with a 101 camera, and the pre-recorded image can be a 360° panoramic picture. In other embodiments, the map information and maps provided to the user may be simulated 3D environments instead of live augmented reality displays or as additional displays. Thus, the correction manager 109 can operate in augmented reality based location display, simulated 3D display, and/or other location based display to correct map information presented therein.

如上所述,使用者配備101可執行一或多個應用程式107以查看或存取地圖資訊。如上所述,地圖資訊可包含興趣點資訊、位置資訊、位置之方向或聯結、或上述之組合。於一例子中,默認值設定可允許使用者查看興趣點,其中興趣點係與位置、建築物相關,或其他與擴增實境顯示或3D環境相關之物件。於一樣本使用實例中,使用者可於將使用者配備101指向基於位置顯示中之基於位置特徵(例如,興趣點),以查看對應的資訊。更具體而言,應用程式107(例如擴增實境應用程式107)可基於已決定之觀察位置使基於位置特徵與地理座標(例如,來自衛星119)相關聯。接著,應用程式107可取回對應來自地圖平台103之位置的資訊以做為基於位置顯示之表述。 As described above, the user device 101 can execute one or more applications 107 to view or access map information. As described above, the map information may include point of interest information, location information, direction or linkage of the location, or a combination thereof. In one example, the default settings allow the user to view points of interest, where the points of interest are related to location, building, or other objects associated with an augmented reality display or 3D environment. In the same use case, the user can point the user equipment 101 to the location-based features (eg, points of interest) in the location-based display to view the corresponding information. More specifically, application 107 (eg, augmented reality application 107) may associate location-based features with geographic coordinates (eg, from satellite 119) based on the determined viewing position. Next, the application 107 can retrieve the information corresponding to the location from the map platform 103 as a representation based on the location display.

於其他樣本使用實例中,當使用者將使用者配備101指向基於位置特徵(例如,興趣點)或指向一大概方向,使用者配備101可於基於位置顯示中呈現一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述。基於位置特徵上各個表述的位置係基於各個基於位置特徵之地理座標除了位置、航向參考及使用者配備101之傾斜角度。如先前所述,各個表述的位置可能因為多種理由,例如使用者配備101中位置或定向相關的錯誤,而使得各個表述的位置不精確。因此,校正管理器109可由例如使用者方面接受偏移資訊以做為表述。於此例子中,使用者可提供偏移資訊藉由鍵入偏移資訊、藉由拖曳表述(例如使用滑鼠或觸控螢幕)、或藉由其他相似的方法。如上所討論的,使用者可一個一個輸入偏移資訊以 做為單一表述,或者使用者可選擇申請由使用者提供之偏移資訊以做為一組表述。此外,使用者可一個一個輸入每一個表述之偏移資訊,或者可選擇將使用者提供之偏移資訊應用於一組表述。。 In other sample use cases, when the user points the user device 101 to a location-based feature (eg, a point of interest) or to a general direction, the user device 101 can present one or more location-based features in the location-based display. One or more expressions. The locations based on the various representations on the location features are based on the geographic coordinates of each location-based feature in addition to the position, heading reference, and tilt angle of the user equipment 101. As previously stated, the location of each expression may be such that the location of each representation is inaccurate for a variety of reasons, such as location or orientation related errors in the user equipment 101. Therefore, the correction manager 109 can accept the offset information as a representation by, for example, the user. In this example, the user can provide offset information by typing offset information, by dragging the expression (eg, using a mouse or touch screen), or by other similar methods. As discussed above, the user can enter the offset information one by one. As a single expression, or the user may choose to apply the offset information provided by the user as a set of expressions. In addition, the user can input the offset information of each expression one by one, or can select the offset information provided by the user to apply to a set of expressions. .

舉例而言,系統100之通訊網路105包含一或多個網路,例如資料網路(未繪示)、無線網路(未繪示)、電話通訊網路(未繪示),或上述之組合。可被預期的是,資料網路可為任何本地區域網路(local area network,LAN)、都會網路(metropolitan area network,MAN)、廣網網路(wide area network,WAN)、公用資料網路(例如網際網路)、短距無線網路、或其他適用的封包交換網路,例如商業擁有、專有封包交換網路,例如專有電纜或光纖網路等等或上述之組合。此外,無線網路可例如為行動網路,亦可採用各種技術,包含全球增強資料率演進(enhanced data rates for global evolution,EDGE)、整合分封無線服務(general packet radio service,GPRS)、全球移動通信系統(global system for mobile communications,GSM)、IP多媒體子系統(Internet protocol multimedia subsystem,IMS)、通用移動通訊系統(universal mobile telecommunications system,UMTS)等,以及任何其他合適的無線介質,例如全球互通微波存取(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)、長期演進技術網路(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、分碼多重存取(code division multiple access,CDMA)、寬頻分碼多重存取系統(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)、無線相 容認證網路(wireless fidelity,WiFi)、無線區域網路(wireless LAN,WLAN)、藍芽、IP資料廣播、衛星、隨意型無線網路(mobile ad-hoc network,MANET)等等或上述之組合。 For example, the communication network 105 of the system 100 includes one or more networks, such as a data network (not shown), a wireless network (not shown), a telephone communication network (not shown), or a combination thereof. . It can be expected that the data network can be any local area network (LAN), metropolitan area network (MAN), wide area network (WAN), public data network. Road (e.g., internet), short-range wireless network, or other suitable packet switched network, such as a commercially owned, proprietary packet switched network, such as a proprietary cable or fiber optic network, or the like, or a combination thereof. In addition, the wireless network can be, for example, a mobile network, or can adopt various technologies, including enhanced data rates for global evolution (EDGE), general packet radio service (GPRS), global mobile. Global system for mobile communications (GSM), IP protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS), universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), etc., and any other suitable wireless medium, such as global interworking Worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), Long Term Evolution (LTE), code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code multiple access system (wideband code) Division multiple access, WCDMA), wireless phase Wireless fidelity (WiFi), wireless LAN (WLAN), Bluetooth, IP data broadcasting, satellite, mobile ad-hoc network (MANET), etc. or the above combination.

使用者配備101為任何類型的行動終端、固定終端、或可攜式終端,包含手機、工作站、單元、裝置、多媒體電腦、多媒體平板電腦、網路節點、通訊器、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、個人通訊系統(PCS)裝置、個人導航裝置、個人數位助理(PDAs)、音頻/視頻播放器、數位相機/攝影機、定位裝置、電視接收器、無線電廣播接收器、電子書裝置、遊戲裝置、或任何上述之組合,使用者配備101亦包含這些裝置的配件和周邊配備或任何之組合。可被預期的是,使用者配備101可支援任何類型的用戶介面(例如穿戴式電路系統等)。 The user equipment 101 is any type of mobile terminal, fixed terminal, or portable terminal, including a mobile phone, a workstation, a unit, a device, a multimedia computer, a multimedia tablet, a network node, a communication device, a desktop computer, and a notebook type. Computers, tablets, personal communication systems (PCS) devices, personal navigation devices, personal digital assistants (PDAs), audio/video players, digital cameras/cameras, positioning devices, television receivers, radio receivers, e-book devices The game device, or any combination of the above, the user equipment 101 also includes accessories and peripheral equipment or combinations of these devices. It is contemplated that the user device 101 can support any type of user interface (eg, wearable circuitry, etc.).

於另一實施例中,校正管理器109可儲存偏移資訊以及任何其他相關的資訊。這些資訊可儲存於使用者配備101(例如快取記憶體、記憶體、硬碟驅動器等)、本地資料庫、地圖資料庫111或任何其他可通過通訊網路105應用的儲存裝置。校正管理器109更可基於位置資訊將已儲存的偏移資訊應用於被呈現之一或多個其他基於位置顯示,該位置資訊係與和基於位置顯示相關之位置資訊大致相同或在一預定相似度範圍內。於一樣本使用實例中,使用者可為每天早上到某特定咖啡廳的客人。如此,當使用者走向咖啡廳,校正管理器109可認出目前的位置資訊係與先前基於位置顯示之位置資訊為大致相同或在一預定相似度範圍 內。因此,校正管理器109可透過例如基於已儲存之偏移資訊以自動校準使用者配備101之方式,而將已儲存之偏移資訊應用於目前的基於位置顯示。如此一來,當使用者每天早上走向咖啡廳時,使用者將自動地看到例如咖啡廳的每日特價準確覆蓋在使用者配備101上之基於位置顯示中的咖啡廳上。 In another embodiment, the correction manager 109 can store the offset information as well as any other relevant information. This information can be stored in user equipment 101 (eg, cache memory, memory, hard drive, etc.), local database, map database 111, or any other storage device that can be applied over communication network 105. The correction manager 109 may further apply the stored offset information to one or more other location-based displays based on the location information, the location information being substantially the same as or similar to the location information related to the location-based display. Within the range. In the same use case, the user can be a guest to a particular coffee shop every morning. Thus, when the user walks to the coffee shop, the correction manager 109 can recognize that the current location information is substantially the same as the location information previously displayed based on the location or within a predetermined similarity range. Inside. Thus, the correction manager 109 can apply the stored offset information to the current location-based display by, for example, automatically calibrating the user device 101 based on the stored offset information. As a result, when the user walks to the cafe every morning, the user will automatically see, for example, that the daily special price of the cafe accurately covers the coffee shop based on the location display on the user equipment 101.

於另一實施例中,校正管理器109可傳遞偏移資訊至在裝至附近的一或多個其他裝置,其中偏移資訊係被用以呈現其他基於位置顯示於個別的其他裝置上。舉例而言,一個典型的咖啡廳於營業時間時,可能隨時都有幾十個客人攜帶行動裝置。當校正管理器109接收到例如來自使用者之偏移資訊,則校正管理器109將會傳遞此偏移資訊至於使用者之使用者配備101附近的其他使用者配備101。其他使用者配備101中之校正管理器109可接著基於被傳遞之偏移資訊以於個別基於位置顯示上校正表述之配置。 In another embodiment, the correction manager 109 can communicate offset information to one or more other devices that are installed in the vicinity, wherein the offset information is used to present other location-based displays on other devices. For example, a typical coffee shop may have dozens of guests carrying mobile devices at any time during business hours. When the correction manager 109 receives, for example, offset information from the user, the correction manager 109 will pass the offset information to other user devices 101 in the vicinity of the user's user equipment 101. The correction manager 109 in the other user equipment 101 can then display the configuration of the corrected representation based on the location based on the transmitted offset information.

於另一實施例中,校正管理器109可取回與其他一或多個裝置相關、收集自一或多個其他時間點、或上述之組合之其他偏移資訊。而後校正管理器109可基於偏移資訊、其他偏移資訊或上述之組合產生匯總偏移資訊。如所提供的,校正管理器109可取回及/或儲存一個偏移資訊的集合。舉例而言,偏移資訊及/或其他偏移資訊可被組合後加以平均以產生匯總偏移資訊。此外,該偏移資訊或可被指派以默認值或使用者定義權重,而其他偏移資訊可由使用者或被自動指派以各種權重,例如,其係依據與其他偏 移資訊相關之位置相對於與該偏移資訊相關之位置的接近度。接下來,校正管理器109可基於由該偏移資訊及/或該其他偏移資訊之給定權重而產生匯總偏移資訊。 In another embodiment, the correction manager 109 may retrieve other offset information associated with one or more other devices, collected from one or more other points in time, or a combination thereof. The correction manager 109 can then generate summary offset information based on the offset information, other offset information, or a combination thereof. As provided, the correction manager 109 can retrieve and/or store a set of offset information. For example, offset information and/or other offset information can be combined and averaged to produce summary offset information. In addition, the offset information may be assigned a default value or a user-defined weight, and other offset information may be automatically assigned by the user or various weights, for example, based on other biases. The proximity of the location associated with the information relative to the location associated with the offset information. Next, the correction manager 109 can generate summary offset information based on the given weights from the offset information and/or the other offset information.

於另一實施例中,校正管理器109可依據至少一種裝置、一種位置感測器、位置資訊來源、或上述之組合而將偏移資訊、其他偏移資訊、或上述之組合加以分類,其中,匯總偏移資訊之內容係更依據上述之分類。例如,除了相對接近外,校正管理器109可辨認某些種類的裝置具有比其他種類的裝置更精確之位置感測器,或者特定位置感測器比其他位置感測器的精確度更為精確。基於上述資訊,不同的權重可自動地或由使用者分配給偏移資訊及/或其他偏移資訊。接下來,校正管理器109可依據分配給偏移資訊及/或其他偏移資訊之權重而產生匯總偏移資訊。 In another embodiment, the correction manager 109 can classify the offset information, other offset information, or a combination thereof according to at least one device, a position sensor, a location information source, or a combination thereof. The content of the summary offset information is further classified according to the above. For example, in addition to being relatively close, the correction manager 109 can recognize that certain types of devices have more accurate position sensors than other types of devices, or that a particular position sensor is more accurate than other position sensors. . Based on the above information, different weights may be assigned to the offset information and/or other offset information automatically or by the user. Next, the correction manager 109 can generate summary offset information based on the weights assigned to the offset information and/or other offset information.

舉例而言,使用者配備101、地圖平台103及服務平台113係利用眾所皆知的、新的或發展中的協定來彼此通訊,或與通訊網路105中之每一組件或其他組件通訊。於本文中,協定包括基於在通信鏈路上發傳送的資訊,定義在通訊網路105的網路節點如何相互作用之一組規則。該等協定在各節點中之不同階層的操作均為有效,從產生和接收不同類型的物理信號,到選擇這些信號傳輸連結,到由這些信號所表示的資訊格式,到確定電腦系統上執行何種軟體應用程式發送或接收資訊。協定中用以透過網路交換資訊之概念上不同的階層係描述於開放式通信系統互聯(OSI)參考模型。 For example, user equipment 101, map platform 103, and service platform 113 communicate with one another or with each component or other component of communication network 105 using well-known, new, or developing protocols. In this context, the agreement includes a set of rules that define how the network nodes of the communication network 105 interact based on information transmitted over the communication link. These agreements are valid at different levels of operation in each node, from generating and receiving different types of physical signals, to selecting these signal transmission links, to the information format represented by these signals, to determining what to perform on the computer system. A software application that sends or receives information. The conceptually different hierarchy of protocols used to exchange information over the network is described in the Open Communications System Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model.

網路節點間的通訊通常會受離散封包之資料交換影響。每一封包通常包含(1)與特定協定相關之標頭資訊,及(2)跟隨著標頭資訊之酬載資訊,該酬載資訊包含可獨立於該特定協定而加以處理的資訊。於一些協定中,封包包含(3)跟隨酬載資訊之標尾資訊,其係指示酬載資訊的結束。標頭資訊包含如封包來源、其目的地、酬載的長度、及協定所使用的其他特性。特定協定之酬載資訊中的資料通常包含一個標頭資訊與酬載資訊,且此標頭資訊與酬載資訊係做為相關於不同且較高階層之開放式通信系統互聯參考模型的不同協定。用於特定協定之標頭資訊通常指示其酬載資訊中所包含的下一個協定的類型。較高階層之協定可謂是被封裝在較低階層之協定。此些標頭資訊被包含於穿越多個異構網路之封包中,異構網路可為網際網路,此些標頭資訊通常包含物理(第一階層)標頭資訊、資料連結(第二階層)標頭資訊、互聯網路(第三階層)標頭資訊、傳輸(第四階層)標頭資訊、以及由開放式通信系統互聯參考模型定義之各種應用標頭資訊(第五階層、第六階層、第七階層)。 Communication between network nodes is often affected by the exchange of data for discrete packets. Each package typically contains (1) header information associated with a particular agreement, and (2) information about the payload of the header information, which contains information that can be processed independently of that particular agreement. In some agreements, the package contains (3) following the end of the information on the payload information, which indicates the end of the payload information. Header information includes, for example, the source of the packet, its destination, the length of the payload, and other characteristics used by the agreement. The information in the specific agreement's payload information usually contains a header information and payload information, and this header information and payload information are used as different agreements for different and higher-level open communication system interconnection reference models. . The header information used for a particular agreement usually indicates the type of the next agreement contained in its payload information. The higher-level agreement can be said to be encapsulated in the lower-level agreement. The header information is included in a packet that traverses multiple heterogeneous networks. The heterogeneous network can be the Internet. These header information usually includes physical (first level) header information and data links. Two levels) header information, Internet Road (third level) header information, transmission (fourth level) header information, and various application header information defined by the open communication system interconnection reference model (fifth level, first Six classes, seventh class).

第2圖係依據一實施例所繪示校正管理之組件方塊圖。舉例而言,校正管理器109包含一或多個組件以提供位置偏移資訊。可被預期的是,這些組件之功能可由一或多個組件之組合來達到,或藉由其他具同等功能之組件來實行其功能。於此實施例中,校正管理器109包含控制邏輯201,控制邏輯201係執行至少一計算法則以執行校正管理器109之功能。例如,控制邏輯201與繪圖模組203相互作用 以成像或顯示地圖資訊(例如興趣點資訊)於使用者配備101之基於位置顯示上。於一實施例中,繪圖模組203藉由指示使用者配備101中之影像擷取模組117呈現一擴增實境顯示,以於使用者配備101上提供目前位置之現場實景圖給使用者。影像擷取模組117可包含攝影機、視頻攝影機、及/或其他成像裝置。於一實施例中,視覺媒體係擷取為單一影像或一系列影像的形式,且這些影像可藉由繪圖模組203呈現在基於位置顯示中。 2 is a block diagram of components of calibration management according to an embodiment. For example, the correction manager 109 includes one or more components to provide positional offset information. It is contemplated that the functionality of these components can be achieved by a combination of one or more components or by other functionally equivalent components. In this embodiment, the correction manager 109 includes control logic 201 that performs at least one calculation rule to perform the functions of the correction manager 109. For example, control logic 201 interacts with drawing module 203 To image or display map information (such as point of interest information) on the location display of the user device 101. In an embodiment, the drawing module 203 presents an augmented reality display by instructing the image capturing module 117 in the user equipment 101 to provide a live view of the current location on the user equipment 101 to the user. . The image capture module 117 can include a camera, a video camera, and/or other imaging device. In one embodiment, the visual media system is captured in the form of a single image or a series of images, and the images can be presented in the location-based display by the drawing module 203.

除了擴增實境顯示或可替代擴增實境的選擇,繪圖模組203可利用如上述特定位置中之以非真實為基礎的表述(例如3D模擬環境或其他成像地圖),以提供基於位置顯示。例如,繪圖模組203可由地圖資料庫111或地圖平台103獲得地圖資料(例如,3D模型、圖磚、地圖影像、地型特徵等)以繪示基於位置顯示。 In addition to augmenting the reality display or alternative to augmented reality, the mapping module 203 can utilize non-realistic representations (eg, 3D simulation environments or other imaging maps) as described above in a particular location to provide location based display. For example, the drawing module 203 can obtain map data (for example, a 3D model, a tile, a map image, a terrain feature, etc.) from the map database 111 or the map platform 103 to display the location based display.

在得到基礎的基於位置顯示(例如擴增實境顯示或成像地圖其中一者)後,繪圖模組203取回地圖資訊(例如興趣點資訊),以決定顯示器中可見到哪些基於位置特徵。繪圖模組203可接著依據至少一部分之地圖資訊及/或定向資訊,繪示可見的基於位置顯示之表述。換句話說,繪圖模組203繪示出基於位置特徵之表述,以使基於位置特徵之表述顯示於基於位置顯示上對應其位置資訊及/或定向資訊之位置。 After obtaining a basic location-based display (eg, augmented reality display or image map), drawing module 203 retrieves map information (eg, point of interest information) to determine which location-based features are visible in the display. The drawing module 203 can then render the visible representation based on the location based on at least a portion of the map information and/or orientation information. In other words, the drawing module 203 depicts the representation based on the location features such that the representation based on the location features is displayed at a location based on the location display corresponding to its location information and/or orientation information.

接下來,控制邏輯201指示選擇模組205接收來自使用者配備101之輸入,並用以選擇被接收之偏移資訊可應 用之表述。舉例而言,此一組表述可由使用者自基於位置顯示中手動選擇。例如,使用者可輕觸一組重疊或緊密設置之表述,以選擇一整組表述。此外,此一組表述可包含目前於基於位置顯示上可看到的表述、於預定範圍中可用的表述、或者是所有可用的或由校正管理器109所產生的表述。 Next, the control logic 201 instructs the selection module 205 to receive input from the user equipment 101 and to select the offset information to be received. Expressed by it. For example, this set of representations can be manually selected by the user from a location based display. For example, a user may tap on a set of overlapping or closely-arranged expressions to select a complete set of representations. Moreover, the set of representations can include representations that are currently visible on a location-based display, representations that are available in a predetermined range, or all representations that are available or generated by the correction manager 109.

更進一步,控制邏輯201與比對模組207一同運作以判斷偏移資訊是否應該被應用或者應該被應用至何種程度。於一樣本使用實例中,比對模組207可決定例如與位置資訊及/或定向資訊相關之準確性資訊,使其可滿足預定之準確度門限。如此,比對模組207可建議降低偏移資訊對於基於位置顯示上呈現表述的應用。於其他樣本使用實例中,比對模組207可判斷是否將已儲存之偏移資訊應用於其他基於位置顯示。例如,當比對模組207判斷其他基於位置顯示之位置資訊以及與基於位置顯示接收之已儲存偏移資訊相關之位置資訊為大致相同或在一預定相似度範圍內,則可應用已儲存之偏移資訊。 Further, the control logic 201 operates in conjunction with the comparison module 207 to determine to what extent the offset information should be applied or should be applied. In the same use case, the comparison module 207 can determine, for example, accuracy information related to location information and/or orientation information to meet predetermined accuracy thresholds. As such, the alignment module 207 can suggest reducing the application of the offset information for presentation based representations on the location display. In other sample use cases, the comparison module 207 can determine whether the stored offset information is applied to other location-based displays. For example, when the comparison module 207 determines that the location information based on the location display and the location information related to the stored offset information received based on the location display are substantially the same or within a predetermined similarity range, the stored Offset information.

第3圖係依據一實施例所繪示使用者配備之組件方塊圖。舉例而言,使用者配備101包含一或多個組件以提供位置偏移資訊。可以被預期的是,這些組件之功能可由一或多個組件之組合來達到,或藉由其他具同等功能之組件來表現其功能。於此實施例中,使用者配備101包含(1)使用者介面301,使用者介面301係用以呈現基於位置顯示,例如基於位置顯示之表述,且接收一輸入以指明一或 多個表述之至少一者相關於基於位置顯示之偏移資訊;(2)地圖平台介面303,地圖平台介面303係自地圖平台103及/或服務平台113中取回內容資訊及地圖資訊;(3)運行時間模組305,運行時間模組305係執行一或多個應用程式(例如,擴增實境應用程式107、導航應用程式107);(4)快取記憶體307,快取記憶體307係本地儲存地圖資訊及/或內容資訊;(5)位置模組309,位置模組309係判斷使用者配備101之位置;(6)磁力計模組311,磁力計模組311係判斷使用者配備101之水平定向或航向指向(例如羅盤指向);(7)加速度計模組313,加速度計模組313係判斷使用者配備101之垂直定向或仰角;(8)影像擷取模組117。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a component of a user equipment according to an embodiment. For example, user equipment 101 includes one or more components to provide positional offset information. It is contemplated that the functionality of these components can be achieved by a combination of one or more components or by other functionally equivalent components. In this embodiment, the user equipment 101 includes (1) a user interface 301 for presenting a location based display, such as based on a location display, and receiving an input to indicate one or At least one of the plurality of expressions is related to the offset information based on the location display; (2) the map platform interface 303, the map platform interface 303 retrieves the content information and the map information from the map platform 103 and/or the service platform 113; 3) a runtime module 305, the runtime module 305 executes one or more applications (eg, augmented reality application 107, navigation application 107); (4) cache memory 307, cache memory The body 307 stores map information and/or content information locally; (5) the location module 309, the location module 309 determines the location of the user equipment 101; (6) the magnetometer module 311, and the magnetometer module 311 determines The user is equipped with a horizontal orientation or heading orientation of the 101 (for example, compass pointing); (7) an accelerometer module 313, the accelerometer module 313 determines the vertical orientation or elevation angle of the user equipment 101; (8) the image capturing module 117.

基於位置顯示可藉由多種通訊方法,而於使用者介面301上呈現給使用者。例如,使用者介面301可具有包含視覺組件(例如螢幕)、音頻組件(例如口頭指示)、物理組件(例如觸覺回授)、以及其他通訊方法等等之輸出。使用者輸入可包含觸控螢幕介面、麥克風、攝影機、滾動及點擊介面、按鈕介面等。更進一步,使用者可輸入一要求以啟動應用程式107(擴增實境應用程式或導航應用程式),且可利用使用者介面301以接收包含興趣點及/或地圖資訊等基於位置顯示。通過使用者介面301,使用者可要求呈現不同類型之內容資訊、地圖資訊、或位置資訊等。更進一步,可於使用者配備101之螢幕上呈現特定位置之3D或擴增實境表述,及作為部份使用者介面301圖像之相關物件(例如於特定位置之建築物、地形類型、興趣點等)予使用者。 The location based display can be presented to the user on the user interface 301 by a variety of communication methods. For example, user interface 301 can have an output that includes a visual component (eg, a screen), an audio component (eg, a verbal indication), a physical component (eg, tactile feedback), and other communication methods, among others. User input can include a touch screen interface, a microphone, a camera, a scrolling and clicking interface, a button interface, and the like. Further, the user can input a request to launch the application 107 (augmented reality application or navigation application), and the user interface 301 can be utilized to receive a location-based display including points of interest and/or map information. Through the user interface 301, the user can request to present different types of content information, map information, or location information. Further, a 3D or augmented reality representation of a specific location and a related object of the partial user interface 301 image (eg, a specific location of the building, terrain type, interest) may be presented on the screen of the user equipment 101. Point, etc.) to the user.

地圖平台介面303係用以使運行時間模組305與地圖平台103通訊。於一些實施例中,地圖平台介面303係用以由地圖平台103、服務平台113、及/或內容提供器(未繪示)取得內容資訊、地圖資訊、及/或位置資訊。使用者配備101可利用於客戶端伺服器格式中之要求以取回地圖資訊及內容資訊。此外,使用者可於要求中指明位置資訊及/或定向資訊以取回地圖資訊或內容資訊。可藉由位置模組309、磁力計模組311、加速度計模組313以及影像擷取模組117以決定用以判斷使用者配備101所指方向(例如使用者配備101之觀察位置)之位置資訊及/或定向資訊,如此即可取回對應該指向之地圖資訊及內容資訊。更進一步,這些地圖資訊及內容資訊可儲存於快取記憶體307中,且可用以校正使用者配備101中之基於位置顯示。 The map platform interface 303 is used to enable the runtime module 305 to communicate with the map platform 103. In some embodiments, the map platform interface 303 is used to obtain content information, map information, and/or location information by the map platform 103, the service platform 113, and/or a content provider (not shown). User equipment 101 can utilize the requirements in the client server format to retrieve map information and content information. In addition, users can indicate location information and/or targeting information in the request to retrieve map information or content information. The position module 309, the magnetometer module 311, the accelerometer module 313, and the image capturing module 117 can be used to determine the position of the user equipment 101 (for example, the viewing position of the user equipment 101). Information and/or targeted information, so that you can retrieve the map information and content information that should be pointed to. Further, the map information and content information can be stored in the cache memory 307 and can be used to correct the location based display in the user equipment 101.

於一實施例中,位置模組309可判斷使用者之位置。使用者之位置可由三角測量系統例如GPS、A-GPS、原點小區(Cell of Origin,COO)、無線三角區域網路、或其他位置推斷科技等來判斷。標準GPS及A-GPS系統可利用衛星119以標示出使用者配備101之精確位置(例如經度,緯度和海拔高度)。原點小區系統可用以決定與行動使用者配備101同步之基地台。這些資訊提供使用者配備101約略的位置,因為基地台具有獨特的基地台識別碼可使其於地理上被標示出。位置模組309亦可利用多種技術以偵測使用者配備101。GPS座標可提供更佳的詳細資訊給使用者配備101。如前所述,位置模組309可用以決定由應用程式107及 /或地圖平台103所利用之位置座標。 In an embodiment, the location module 309 can determine the location of the user. The location of the user can be determined by triangulation systems such as GPS, A-GPS, Cell of Origin (COO), wireless triangular area networks, or other location inference technologies. Standard GPS and A-GPS systems may utilize satellite 119 to indicate the precise location of user equipment 101 (e.g., longitude, latitude, and altitude). The origin cell system can be used to determine the base station that is synchronized with the mobile user equipment 101. This information provides a location for the user's equipment 101, since the base station has a unique base station identification code that allows it to be geographically marked. The location module 309 can also utilize a variety of techniques to detect the user equipment 101. The GPS coordinates provide better details to the user with 101. As described above, the location module 309 can be used to determine the application 107 and / or location coordinates utilized by the map platform 103.

磁力計模組311可包含可測量磁場的強度及/或方向的儀器。利用類似羅盤之方法,磁力計可利用地球磁場以判斷使用者101之航向指向。影像擷取裝置(例如數位相機)的前部(或使用者配備101上的其他參考點)可被標記為決定方向之參考點。如此,若磁力點較參考點為北邊,則可知道由磁力點到使用者配備101之參考點之角度。使用者配備101之方向可由簡單的計算來決定。於一實施例中,由磁力計獲得之水平方向資料係用以判斷使用者之定向。此方向資訊可相關於使用者配備101之位置資訊以判斷使用者配備101之指向(例如於何地理特徵、物件、或興趣點)。此資訊可用以選擇第一人稱視角呈現基於位置顯示中地圖資訊和內容資訊。 The magnetometer module 311 can include an instrument that can measure the strength and/or direction of the magnetic field. Using a method similar to a compass, the magnetometer can utilize the Earth's magnetic field to determine the heading of the user 101. The front of the image capture device (eg, a digital camera) (or other reference point on the user device 101) can be labeled as a reference point for determining the direction. Thus, if the magnetic point is norther than the reference point, the angle from the magnetic point to the reference point of the user equipment 101 can be known. The direction of the user equipment 101 can be determined by simple calculations. In one embodiment, the horizontal direction data obtained by the magnetometer is used to determine the orientation of the user. The direction information may be related to the location information of the user equipment 101 to determine the direction of the user equipment 101 (eg, geographic features, objects, or points of interest). This information can be used to select the first person perspective to present map information and content information based on the location display.

更進一步,加速度計模組313可包含可測量加速度的儀器。利用X、Y和Z三軸加速度計以提供具已知角度之三向加速度。再次,媒體擷取裝置的前部可標記為決定方向之參考點。因為重力加速度是已知的,當使用者配備101靜止時,加速度計模組313可與地球之重力比較以判斷使用者配備101所指的角度。於一實施例中,由加速度計獲得的垂直方向資料係用以判斷使用者配備101之仰角或傾斜角。加速度計資訊結合磁力計資訊及位置資訊可用以決定觀察位置,以提供使用者內容資訊及地圖資訊。因此,此資訊可用以選擇可用的內容項目以提供使用者導航資訊。此外,此組合資訊可用以決定可讓使用者感興趣之特 定3D地圖或擴增實境景象之部分。於一實施例中,若與一或多個可用的內容項目相關之位置資訊並不對應此觀察位置(例如在選擇的觀察位置為不可見),則一或多個指標(例如箭頭或指針)可顯示於使用者介面以指示內容項目之位置之方向。 Still further, the accelerometer module 313 can include an instrument that can measure acceleration. The X, Y, and Z triaxial accelerometers are utilized to provide a three-way acceleration with a known angle. Again, the front of the media capture device can be marked as a reference point for determining the direction. Since the gravitational acceleration is known, when the user equipment 101 is stationary, the accelerometer module 313 can be compared to the gravity of the earth to determine the angle pointed by the user equipment 101. In one embodiment, the vertical direction data obtained by the accelerometer is used to determine the elevation or tilt angle of the user equipment 101. Accelerometer information combined with magnetometer information and location information can be used to determine the viewing position to provide user content information and map information. Therefore, this information can be used to select available content items to provide user navigation information. In addition, this combined information can be used to determine which features are of interest to the user. Part of a 3D map or augmented reality scene. In one embodiment, if the location information associated with one or more of the available content items does not correspond to the viewing location (eg, is invisible at the selected viewing location), then one or more indicators (eg, arrows or pointers) Can be displayed on the user interface to indicate the direction of the location of the content item.

於其他實施例中,使用者可手動輸入一或多個位置、航向指向、以及傾斜角度以指明觀察位置並顯示於使用者配備101之使用者介面上,以代替由感測器決定之觀察位置。於此方法中,使用者可選擇虛擬觀察位置,做為除了目前位置及使用者配備101之指向之地方。 In other embodiments, the user can manually input one or more positions, heading directions, and tilt angles to indicate the viewing position and display on the user interface of the user device 101 instead of the viewing position determined by the sensor. . In this method, the user can select a virtual viewing position as a place other than the current location and user pointing 101.

用以支援圖像使用者介面之影像可藉由影像擷取模組117擷取。影像擷取模組117可包含攝相機、視頻攝影機、或上述之組合等。於一實施例中,視覺媒體係擷取為單一影像或一系列影像之形式。影像擷取模組117可由攝影機得到影像,且將影像與位置資訊、磁力計資訊、加速度計資訊、或上述之組合等結合。如前所述,藉由結合使用者位置、使用者水平定向資訊、以及使用者垂直定向資訊,可使這些資訊的組合來決定使用者之觀察位置。此資訊可用以由地圖快取記憶體307或地圖平台103取回地圖資訊及內容資訊。於一些實施例中,快取記憶體307包含全部或部分之地圖資料庫111中之資訊。 The image used to support the image user interface can be captured by the image capture module 117. The image capture module 117 can include a camera, a video camera, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the visual media system takes the form of a single image or a series of images. The image capturing module 117 can obtain images from the camera and combine the images with position information, magnetometer information, accelerometer information, or a combination thereof. As described above, by combining the user's position, the user's horizontal orientation information, and the user's vertical orientation information, the combination of these information can be used to determine the user's viewing position. This information can be used to retrieve map information and content information from the map cache 307 or the map platform 103. In some embodiments, the cache memory 307 contains all or part of the information in the map database 111.

第4圖係依據一實施例所繪示之決定位置偏移資訊之程序流程圖。於一實施例中,校正管理器109執行程序400並且實施於例如一晶片組,晶片組包含如第10圖所示之 處理器及記憶體。因此,控制邏輯201可提供手段以實現程序400中之各部分,以及實現結合校正管理器109中其他組件之其他程序。 Figure 4 is a flow chart of a procedure for determining position offset information according to an embodiment. In one embodiment, the correction manager 109 executes the program 400 and is implemented, for example, on a wafer set containing the wafer as shown in FIG. Processor and memory. Accordingly, control logic 201 can provide means to implement various portions of program 400, as well as implement other programs that incorporate other components in correction manager 109.

於步驟401中,控制邏輯201決定在裝置上呈現基於位置顯示,此基於位置顯示包含一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述。一或多個基於位置特徵可包含使用者位置、其他位置、興趣點、道路、地形類型、邊界、或任何其他位置特徵。於一實施例中,基於位置顯示可基於與裝置相關之位置資訊、定向資訊、或上述之組合而被呈現。例如,基於位置顯示可包含由裝置擷取之影像或由裝置之取景器上之可見影像。 In step 401, control logic 201 determines to present a location-based display on the device, the location-based display including one or more representations based on one or more location features. The one or more location-based features may include user location, other location, point of interest, road, terrain type, boundary, or any other location feature. In an embodiment, the location based display may be presented based on location information associated with the device, targeting information, or a combination thereof. For example, the location based display may include images captured by the device or visible images on the viewfinder of the device.

於步驟403中,控制邏輯201可驗證與位置資訊、定向資訊、或上述之組合相關之準確性資訊是否已決定。若準確性資訊尚未被決定,則控制邏輯201可如步驟405中,擷取一輸入以指明相關於基於位置顯示之一或多個表述之至少一者的偏移資訊。如前所討論,此輸入可從各種來源中接收,各種來源包含來自使用者、裝置中或裝置可接達之儲存器、來自其他裝置等。於一實施例中,此輸入係提供以做為一或多個表述之至少一者之作動。使用者可例如藉由拖曳其中之一表述至基於位置顯示範圍內之正確位置,以提供輸入以指明偏移資訊。控制邏輯201接下來可如步驟407中,至少部份依據偏移資訊,決定在基於位置顯示中呈現出一個或多個表述。 In step 403, the control logic 201 can verify whether the accuracy information related to the location information, the orientation information, or the combination of the above has been determined. If the accuracy information has not been determined, control logic 201 may, in step 405, retrieve an input to indicate offset information associated with at least one of the one or more representations based on the location display. As discussed previously, this input can be received from a variety of sources, including from the user, in the device or in a device accessible to the device, from other devices, and the like. In one embodiment, the input is provided to act as at least one of the one or more expressions. The user can provide an input to indicate the offset information, for example, by dragging one of them to the correct location based on the location display range. Control logic 201 may next, in step 407, determine at least in part based on the offset information to present one or more representations in the location based display.

然而,若邏輯控制201能確認準確性資訊已決 定,則邏輯控制201接下來可如步驟409中,判斷準確性資訊是否滿足預定之準確度門限。於一樣本使用實例中,使用者配備101所利用之以量測定向之組件,例如羅盤、陀螺儀、加速度計、磁力計等,可於初始時被決定具有+/-20度之準確度。因此,控制邏輯201可判斷尚未滿足預定之準確度門限。然而,若稍後將定向測量組件之精確度決定為+/-5度,則控制邏輯201可判斷精確度已滿足準確度門限。例如,使用者可能在一個具有大量鐵金屬的特定區域,當使用者遠離此區域後,定向測量組件之精確度可能會被改善。於其他樣本使用實例中,使用者可能步行通過沒有太多的無線干擾或信號阻塞的區域,在這種情況下,使用者配備101所利用之GPS接收器可於初始時被決定具有+/-5度之精確度,則其可滿足預定之準確度門限。而當使用者進入一座城市或經過一座橋底時,GPS接收器可能被判定具有+/-20公尺之精準度,則其可能不夠精確以滿足預定之準確度門限。 However, if the logic control 201 can confirm the accuracy information has been decided Then, the logic control 201 may next determine, in step 409, whether the accuracy information meets the predetermined accuracy threshold. In the same example of use, the user equipment 101 utilizes a quantity measuring component, such as a compass, a gyroscope, an accelerometer, a magnetometer, etc., which can be initially determined to have an accuracy of +/- 20 degrees. Thus, control logic 201 can determine that the predetermined accuracy threshold has not been met. However, if the accuracy of the directional measurement component is later determined to be +/- 5 degrees, the control logic 201 can determine that the accuracy has met the accuracy threshold. For example, the user may be in a particular area with a large amount of ferrous metal, and the accuracy of the directional measurement component may be improved when the user is away from the area. In other sample use cases, the user may walk through an area that does not have too much wireless interference or signal blocking, in which case the GPS receiver utilized by the user equipment 101 may be initially determined to have +/- With a precision of 5 degrees, it can meet the predetermined accuracy threshold. When the user enters a city or passes through a bridge, the GPS receiver may be judged to have an accuracy of +/- 20 meters, which may not be accurate enough to meet the predetermined accuracy threshold.

當控制邏輯201判斷預定之準確度門限已被滿足,控制邏輯201可如程序411中,決定減少偏移資訊的應用,以呈現出一或多個表述。因此,偏移資訊可能不會被用以調整於基於位置顯示範圍內一或多個表述。 When control logic 201 determines that the predetermined accuracy threshold has been met, control logic 201 may, as in program 411, determine an application to reduce the offset information to present one or more representations. Therefore, the offset information may not be used to adjust to one or more representations based on the location display range.

第5圖係依據一實施例所繪示之運用以儲存之偏移資訊之程序流程圖。於一實施例中,校正管理器109執行程序500並且實施於例如一晶片組,晶片組包含如第10圖所示之處理器及記憶體。因此,控制邏輯201可提供手段以實 現步驟500中之各部分,以及實現結合校正管理器109中其他組件之其他程序。 Figure 5 is a flow diagram of a program for storing offset information in accordance with an embodiment. In one embodiment, the correction manager 109 executes the program 500 and is implemented, for example, on a wafer set containing the processor and memory as shown in FIG. Therefore, the control logic 201 can provide means to The various parts of step 500 are now implemented, as well as other programs that implement other components in the correction manager 109.

於步驟501中,控制邏輯201係決定偏移資訊。如前所述,偏移資訊可儲存於使用者配備101(例如快取記憶體、記憶體、硬碟驅動器等)、本地資料庫、地圖資料庫111、或任何其他透過通訊網路105可使用的儲存裝置。 In step 501, control logic 201 determines the offset information. As previously mentioned, the offset information can be stored in the user device 101 (eg, cache memory, memory, hard drive, etc.), local database, map database 111, or any other via communication network 105. Storage device.

在決定應用所儲存之偏移資訊於其他一或多個其他基於位置顯示之前,控制邏輯201可如步驟503中,判斷與一或多個其他基於位置顯示相關之位置資訊是否和與基於位置顯示接收之已儲存偏移資訊相關之位置資訊為大致相同或在一預定相似度範圍內。當控制邏輯201判斷例如與一或多個其他基於位置顯示相關之位置資訊並非大致相同或不在一預定相似度範圍內,則已儲存的偏移資訊無法應用於一或多個其他基於位置顯示。於一樣本使用實例中,使用者可能最近在一個特定的購物中心中的一家雜貨店購物。雖然使用者於一段時間後回到購物中心(例如於購物中心中的另一端之咖啡廳讀書),則控制邏輯201將判斷使用者回到購物中心之位置,與雜貨店之位置並非大致相同或不在一預定相似度範圍內。因此,在此實施例中,已儲存之偏移資訊可能無法應用於呈現使用者回到購物中心的基於位置顯示。 Before deciding to apply the stored offset information to the other one or more other location-based displays, the control logic 201 may determine, in step 503, whether the location information associated with the one or more other location-based displays is and based on the location display. The location information associated with the stored offset information is substantially the same or within a predetermined similarity range. When the control logic 201 determines that, for example, the location information associated with one or more other location-based displays is not substantially the same or within a predetermined similarity range, the stored offset information cannot be applied to one or more other location-based displays. In this same use case, the user may have recently shopped at a grocery store in a particular shopping mall. Although the user returns to the shopping center after a period of time (for example, reading at the coffee shop at the other end of the shopping mall), the control logic 201 will determine that the user is returning to the shopping mall, which is not substantially the same as the location of the grocery store or Not within a predetermined similarity range. Thus, in this embodiment, the stored offset information may not be applicable to the location-based display that presents the user back to the shopping mall.

然而,若此一或多個其他偏移資訊被判斷為大致相同或在一預定相似度範圍內,則控制邏輯201可如步驟505中,應用已儲存之偏移資訊於一或多個其他基於位置顯 示之呈現。 However, if the one or more other offset information is determined to be substantially the same or within a predetermined similarity range, the control logic 201 may apply the stored offset information to one or more other based Position display Presentation.

第6圖係依據一實施例所繪示之決定大致位置之程序流程圖。於一實施例中,校正管理器109執行程序600並且實施於例如一晶片組,晶片組包含如第10圖所示之處理器及記憶體。因此,控制邏輯201可提供手段以實現程序600中之各部分,以及實現結合校正管理器109中其他組件之其他程序。 Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the procedure for determining the approximate position in accordance with an embodiment. In one embodiment, the correction manager 109 executes the program 600 and is implemented, for example, on a wafer set containing the processor and memory as shown in FIG. Accordingly, control logic 201 can provide means to implement various portions of program 600, as well as implement other programs that incorporate other components in correction manager 109.

於步驟601中,控制邏輯201接收一輸入以指明使用者配備101或使用此使用者配備101之使用者的一大致地點或位置。於一實施例中,已指定之大致位置可用以做為導航服務、地圖服務、或其他基於位置服務的起始點。 In step 601, control logic 201 receives an input to indicate a general location or location of user equipment 101 or a user using the user equipment 101. In one embodiment, the approximate location that has been designated may be used as a starting point for navigation services, map services, or other location based services.

例如,若基於感測器的初始位置定位(例如GPS定位)被延遲或因其他方式而無法獲得該初始位置定位,使用者仍然可以手動指示大致位置以啟動服務。如上所述,此輸入可從各種來源例如來自使用者、裝置中或裝置可接達之儲存器、來自其他裝置等等接收。此已接收之輸入可用以指明使用者之大致位置、其他使用者之大致位置及起始位置等。於一實施例中,由此輸入指明之偏移資訊亦可指明或由其他方式表示使用者配備101或使用者之大致位置。舉例而言,使用者可藉由移動至少一表述以提供此輸入。因此,使用者可拖曳使用者位置之表述至基於位置顯示範圍內之適當的地方。同樣地,使用者拖曳位置(例如僅拖曳地圖階層)之表述,可使使用者的位置結束在基於位置顯示範圍內之適當的地方。此外,使用者可藉由其他許多方法提供此 輸入,該些方法包含於基於位置顯示範圍內指示大致位置(例如於特定位置點擊或輕觸)、輸入特定位置之地址、擷取使用者周圍之影像(例如使用者配備101之攝影模組以拍攝照片),並指示特定位置等。 For example, if the initial position fix (eg, GPS positioning) based on the sensor is delayed or otherwise unavailable, the user can still manually indicate the approximate location to initiate the service. As noted above, this input can be received from a variety of sources, such as from a user, a device, or a device accessible to the device, from other devices, and the like. The received input can be used to indicate the approximate location of the user, the approximate location and starting location of other users, and the like. In one embodiment, the offset information thus entered may also indicate or otherwise indicate the approximate location of the user device 101 or the user. For example, the user can provide this input by moving at least one representation. Therefore, the user can drag the expression of the user's position to an appropriate place based on the position display range. Similarly, the expression of the user dragging the location (eg, dragging only the map hierarchy) may cause the user's location to end in an appropriate location based on the location display range. In addition, the user can provide this by many other methods. Input, the method includes indicating an approximate location (eg, clicking or tapping at a specific location) based on the location display range, inputting an address of the specific location, and capturing an image of the surroundings of the user (eg, the user-equipped 101 camera module Take a photo) and indicate a specific location, etc.

於步驟603中,控制邏輯201可由例如使用者配備101中之GPS接收器來判斷位置資訊是否已可用。若控制邏輯201判斷位置資訊為無效,則控制邏輯201可如步驟605中,依據已接收之輸入以呈現基於位置顯示中之表述。 In step 603, the control logic 201 can determine whether the location information is available by, for example, a GPS receiver in the user equipment 101. If the control logic 201 determines that the location information is invalid, the control logic 201 may present the representation in the location based display based on the received input as in step 605.

然而,若控制邏輯判斷位置資訊為有效,則控制邏輯201可如步驟607中,判斷是否利用此位置資訊。於一樣本使用實例中,控制邏輯201可使得使用者配備101提示使用者以決定是否利用由使用者、由GPS接收器提供之位置資訊、或上述兩者,以呈現於基於位置顯示中之表述等所提供之已接收之輸入。例如,若使用者決定利用已接收之輸入及位置資訊等兩項資訊,則控制邏輯201可呈現已接收之輸入及位置資訊以作為不同之表述,並顯示於基於位置顯示上,不同的表述可為由粉紅色的點表示已接收的輸入和紅色的點表示的GPS位置資訊。 However, if the control logic determines that the location information is valid, the control logic 201 may determine whether to utilize the location information as in step 607. In the same use case, the control logic 201 may cause the user equipment 101 to prompt the user to determine whether to utilize the location information provided by the user, by the GPS receiver, or both, for presentation in the location based display. The received input provided by the device. For example, if the user decides to use two pieces of information such as input and location information that has been received, the control logic 201 can present the received input and location information as different representations and display them on the location-based display. Different representations can be used. The GPS position information represented by the received input and the red dot is indicated by the pink dot.

於其他樣本使用實例中,可根據由GPS接收器所提供之位置資訊是否滿足預定之準確度門限,以做出是否利用位置資訊之決定。若控制邏輯201判斷位置資訊不適用(例如無法滿足預定之準確度門限),則基於位置顯示上之表述的呈現係依據使用者提供之已接收的該輸入。除此之外,如所提到的,位置資訊可取代由使用者提供之已接收 的該輸入或做為額外之輸入,以呈現基於位置顯示上之表述。 In other sample use cases, the determination of whether to utilize location information may be made based on whether the location information provided by the GPS receiver satisfies a predetermined accuracy threshold. If the control logic 201 determines that the location information is not applicable (e.g., the predetermined accuracy threshold cannot be met), then the representation based on the representation on the location display is based on the input received by the user. In addition, as mentioned, location information can replace the received information provided by the user. This input or as an additional input is presented based on the representation on the location display.

第7A圖至第7D圖係依據各種實施例所繪示如第4圖之程序運用之使用者介面之示意圖。特別地,第7A圖至第7D圖為利用星形圖標於使用者介面之之擴增實境顯示,並指示於觀察位置(例如興趣點)範圍內的基於位置特徵例子。由於使用者介面係以擴增實境顯示,故地圖上所顯示之影像為現場實境影像,例如城鎮廣場。 7A through 7D are schematic diagrams showing a user interface for use in the program of FIG. 4 in accordance with various embodiments. In particular, Figures 7A through 7D are augmented reality displays that utilize a star icon on the user interface and are indicative of location-based feature examples within a range of viewing locations (e.g., points of interest). Since the user interface is displayed in augmented reality, the images displayed on the map are live reality images, such as town squares.

第7A圖係繪示具有代表三個不同興趣點的三個星形圖標(例如表述701、表述703及表述705)之使用者介面。於此實施例中,表述701、表述703及表述705呈現至少相關於位置資訊及/或水平定向資訊之其中一者,且準確地疊加於城鎮廣場的基於位置顯示上。然而垂直定向(例如高度)明顯地不準確,例如,表述701及表述705出現於一樓及二樓中間,而表述703則出現於二樓及建築物屋頂中間。 Figure 7A depicts a user interface with three star icons (e.g., representation 701, representation 703, and representation 705) representing three different points of interest. In this embodiment, the representation 701, the expression 703, and the representation 705 present at least one of the location information and/or the horizontal orientation information, and are accurately superimposed on the location display of the town square. However, the vertical orientation (e.g., height) is clearly inaccurate. For example, the expression 701 and the expression 705 appear in the middle of the first floor and the second floor, and the expression 703 appears in the middle of the second floor and the roof of the building.

第7B圖係繪示具有六個星形圖標(例如表述711、表述713、表述715、表述717、表述719及表述721)以及一手掌符號723之使用者介面。如圖所示,虛線所表示的三個星形圖標(例如表述711、表述713及表述715)係繪示原來的表述701、表述703及表述705所在的地方,而實線所表示的三個星形圖標(例如表述717、表述719及表述721)係展示原來的表述701、表述703及表述705所被移動到的地方。手掌符號723係闡明藉由拖曳表述至城鎮廣場之基於位置顯示範圍內之正確位置以提供偏移資訊之能力。於此實施 例中,使用者可藉由移動或拖曳其中一表述(例如表述721(或者原始的表述705)),以提供一輸入以指明偏移資訊做為基於位置顯示範圍內之所有表述。 FIG. 7B illustrates a user interface having six star icons (eg, representation 711, representation 713, representation 715, representation 717, representation 719, and representation 721) and a palm symbol 723. As shown in the figure, the three star icons (for example, the expression 711, the expression 713, and the expression 715) indicated by the broken lines indicate the place where the original expression 701, the expression 703, and the expression 705 are located, and the three lines indicated by the solid line. The star icon (for example, the expression 717, the description 719, and the expression 721) is a place where the original expression 701, the expression 703, and the expression 705 are moved. The palm symbol 723 clarifies the ability to provide offset information by dragging the correct position within the location-based display range of the town square. Implemented here In an example, the user can move or drag one of the expressions (eg, representation 721 (or the original representation 705)) to provide an input to indicate the offset information as all representations within the location-based display range.

第7C圖係繪示具有三個星形圖標(例如表述731、表述733及表述735)以及三個標籤(例如表述737、表述739及表述741)之使用者介面。如圖所示,標籤係包含沿著使用者的距離之興趣點的名稱(或興趣點之種類),且標籤係疊加於星形圖標的正下方。於此實施例中,先前對其中一個星形圖標的移動或拖曳係提供偏移資訊以用於可見且已被產生的表述(例如表述731、表述733及表述735),以及在使用者提供偏移資訊時尚不可見且未被產生的表述。 Figure 7C depicts a user interface having three star icons (e.g., representation 731, representation 733, and expression 735) and three labels (e.g., representation 737, representation 739, and representation 741). As shown, the tag contains the name of the point of interest (or the type of point of interest) along the distance of the user, and the tag is superimposed directly below the star icon. In this embodiment, the movement or dragging of one of the star icons is previously provided with offset information for the visible and generated representations (eg, representation 731, representation 733, and representation 735), as well as providing bias to the user. The expression of the information is invisible and not produced.

第7D圖係繪示具有一個完全可見的星形圖標(例如表述751)以及摘要(例如表述753),摘要可提供相關於特定興趣點(例如旅館)之資訊。於此實施例中,此摘要可自動地或通過使用者之動作(例如點擊或輕觸特定的星形圖標)以呈現。 The 7D diagram depicts a fully visible star icon (eg, representation 751) and a summary (eg, statement 753) that provides information about a particular point of interest (eg, a hotel). In this embodiment, the abstract can be presented automatically or by user action (eg, clicking or tapping on a particular star icon).

第8圖係依據一實施例所繪示於如第5圖之程序運用之使用者介面之示意圖。特別地,第8圖提供使用者介面利用導航顯示(例如使用者介面800、810、820、830、840、850、860及870)之例子。舉例而言,使用者介面800提供使用者一些選項,選項包含“位置”、“路徑”、“尋找”、“最愛”、“設定”及“取消”。於此例子中,當使用者已選擇“路徑”選項,則此選項將會使得使用者介面810呈現。 Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a user interface for use in a program as depicted in Figure 5, in accordance with an embodiment. In particular, Figure 8 provides an example of a user interface utilizing a navigation display (e.g., user interfaces 800, 810, 820, 830, 840, 850, 860, and 870). For example, the user interface 800 provides the user with options including "location", "path", "find", "favorite", "set", and "cancel". In this example, when the user has selected the "Path" option, this option will cause the user interface 810 to render.

使用者介面810上提供使用者一些選項,選項包含“起始位置”、“目的地”、“增加目的地”、“開始導航”及“取消”。於此例子中,可先預先設定“起始位置”及“目的地”(例如上次已知之起始位置或目的地)。如此,使用者可立即選擇“開始導航”。然而,使用者亦可藉由選擇“起始位置”、“目的地”,以查看、修改或確認的起始位置或目的地。於此例子中,當使用者已選擇“起始位置”選項,則此選項將會使得使用者介面820呈現。 The user interface 810 provides the user with options including "starting location", "destination", "add destination", "start navigation" and "cancel". In this example, the "starting position" and "destination" (such as the last known starting position or destination) can be preset. In this way, the user can immediately select "Start Navigation". However, the user can also view, modify or confirm the starting position or destination by selecting "starting position", "destination". In this example, when the user has selected the "Home Position" option, this option will cause the user interface 820 to render.

使用者介面820提供使用者一些選項,選項包含“我的位置”、“地點”、“地址”、“最愛”及“取消”。於此例子中,當使用者選擇“我的位置”選項,此選項可允許使用者更新使用者位置,或使用使用者前次已知位置。如使用者介面830所闡述,使用者係選擇“馬上更新”而不是選擇“利用已知位置”。 The user interface 820 provides the user with options including "My Location", "Location", "Address", "Favorite", and "Cancel". In this example, when the user selects the "My Location" option, this option allows the user to update the user's location or use the user's last known location. As illustrated by user interface 830, the user selects "Update Now" instead of "Use Known Location."

如前所述,使用者可藉由許多方法以提供起始位置(例如“我的位置”)。如圖所示,使用者介面840闡述使用者可藉由“於地圖上的調整”、“輸入地址”或“拍照”以提供起始位置。於此例子中,使用者已選擇由地圖上調整起始位置以提供起始位置。如此,使用者介面850可於地圖上,藉由標籤“A”顯示使用者起始位置。使用者的起始位置顯示為位於123拉斯特路(音譯),此位置即為使用者前次已知之位置。參考地圖的放大版本,意即使用者已點擊具有“+”符號之放大鏡圖標。 As mentioned previously, the user can provide a starting location (eg, "my location") by a number of methods. As shown, the user interface 840 illustrates that the user can provide a starting location by "adjusting on the map", "enter address" or "photographing". In this example, the user has chosen to adjust the starting position on the map to provide the starting position. Thus, the user interface 850 can display the user's starting position on the map by the label "A". The user's starting position is displayed at 123 Rust Road, which is the user's last known location. Refer to the enlarged version of the map, meaning that the user has clicked on the magnifying glass icon with the "+" symbol.

為了回應使用者點擊“+”符號之情況,使用者 介面860顯示具有標籤“A”之起始位置之地圖,且為該地圖之放大版本。如上所討論,使用者可藉由許多方法調整起始位置(例如移動至少一表述、點擊地圖上之位置),方法可為拖曳標籤“A”之使用者起始位置、拖曳地圖階層、或點擊地圖上之位置。於此例子中,使用者已選擇藉由拖曳地圖階層,以於地圖上調整使用者之起始位置。因此,如使用者介面870所示,使用者的起始位置已被修正至456娜路(音譯)。此後,使用者選擇“已完成”以開始進一步之導航。 In response to the user clicking on the "+" symbol, the user The interface 860 displays a map with the starting position of the label "A" and is an enlarged version of the map. As discussed above, the user can adjust the starting position by a number of methods (eg, moving at least one representation, clicking on a location on the map) by dragging the user's starting position of the label "A", dragging the map hierarchy, or clicking The location on the map. In this example, the user has chosen to drag the map hierarchy to adjust the user's starting position on the map. Thus, as shown by user interface 870, the user's starting position has been corrected to 456 Nalu (transliteration). Thereafter, the user selects "Completed" to begin further navigation.

第9圖係繪示依據本發明可實現之電腦系統900之一實施例。雖然電腦系統900被繪示為與特定裝置或配備相關,但可被預期的是,於第9圖範圍內之其他裝置或配備(例如網路元件、伺服器等),可部屬為系統900中所繪示之硬碟及組件。電腦系統900係制定(例如透過電腦程式碼或指令)以決定本文所述之位置偏移資訊,且包含匯流排910之通訊機構,以於其他電腦系統900的內部和外部元件之間傳送資訊。資訊(亦稱資料)係表示為可測量之物理現象,通常為電壓,於其他實施例中,此物理現象亦可為磁力、電磁力、壓力、化學、生物學、分子、原子、亞原子和量子的相互作用。例如,南北磁場、零電壓或非零電壓係表現為兩種狀態的二進位位元(0,1)。其他現象可以代表具較高基數之位元。測量前之多同步量子狀態之疊加係可表現為一量子位。一或多個位元序列構成的數位資料係可用以代表一種字元之數字或代碼。於一些實施例中,稱作模擬 資料之資訊係由特定範圍內之近連續的衡量值以表示。電腦系統900或其一部份係構成執行一或多個決定位置偏移資訊步驟之手段。 Figure 9 illustrates an embodiment of a computer system 900 that can be implemented in accordance with the present invention. Although computer system 900 is depicted as being associated with a particular device or device, it is contemplated that other devices or devices (eg, network elements, servers, etc.) within the scope of FIG. 9 may be subordinate to system 900. The hard disk and components are shown. The computer system 900 is operative (eg, via computer code or instructions) to determine the positional offset information described herein, and includes a communication mechanism for the bus 910 to communicate information between internal and external components of other computer systems 900. Information (also known as data) is expressed as a measurable physical phenomenon, usually a voltage. In other embodiments, this physical phenomenon can also be magnetic, electromagnetic, pressure, chemical, biological, molecular, atomic, subatomic, and Quantum interactions. For example, north-south magnetic fields, zero-voltage or non-zero voltages appear as binary bits (0, 1) in two states. Other phenomena can represent bits with a higher cardinality. The superposition of multiple simultaneous quantum states before measurement can be expressed as a qubit. A digital data consisting of one or more sequence of bits can be used to represent a number or code of a character. In some embodiments, called simulation The information of the data is represented by near continuous measures within a specific range. Computer system 900, or a portion thereof, constitutes a means of performing one or more steps of determining positional offset information.

匯流排910包含傳送資訊之一或多個並聯導體,以使資訊可快速地傳送至與匯流排910耦合之裝置。一或多個處理器902係處理與匯流排910耦合之資訊。 Bus 910 includes one or more parallel conductors for transmitting information so that information can be quickly transmitted to the device coupled to bus 910. One or more processors 902 process information coupled to bus 910.

處理器(或多處理器)902係執行藉由電腦程式碼以指明與決定位置偏移資訊相關之資訊之一組操作。電腦程式碼為一組指令或指示,並提供指令以操作處理器902及/或電腦系統900執行特定之功能。電腦程式碼可為但不限為電腦程式語言,而該電腦程式語言係被寫進已匯編入處理器之原來指令組。電腦程式碼亦可直接被寫進原來指令組中(例如機器語言)。此一組操作包含由匯流排910攜帶資訊進入並放置此資訊於匯流排910中。此一組操作通常包含比對二或多個資訊單元、轉移資訊單元之位置、以及如同藉由加法或乘法,或邏輯操作如“或(OR)”、“互斥或(XOR)”及“及(AND)”以組合二或多個資訊單元。此一組可藉由處理器所執行之單一操作係藉由稱為指令之資訊以表示處理器,該指令之資訊可為一或多個位元的操作碼。可藉由處理器執行此一操作序列,諸如此一操作序列碼、組成處理器指令(亦可稱為電腦系統指令,或者更簡單來說可稱為電腦指令)。處理器可透過機械、電、磁、光、化學或量子元件等單獨或組合實施。 The processor (or multiprocessor) 902 executes a set of operations by computer code to indicate information related to determining position offset information. The computer program code is a set of instructions or instructions and provides instructions to operate processor 902 and/or computer system 900 to perform particular functions. The computer code can be, but is not limited to, a computer programming language, and the computer programming language is written into the original instruction set that has been compiled into the processor. The computer code can also be written directly into the original instruction set (eg machine language). This set of operations includes carrying information from the bus 910 to enter and place this information in the bus 910. This set of operations typically involves comparing two or more information elements, transferring the location of the information unit, and as if by addition or multiplication, or by logical operations such as "OR", "mutual exclusion or (XOR)" and " AND (AND) to combine two or more information units. The set of operations that can be performed by the processor is represented by information called instructions to represent the processor, and the information of the instructions can be one or more bit opcodes. This sequence of operations can be performed by the processor, such as this operational sequence code, which constitutes processor instructions (also referred to as computer system instructions, or more simply computer instructions). The processor can be implemented individually or in combination by mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, chemical or quantum components.

電腦系統900亦可包含耦合至匯流排910之記憶 體904。記憶體904可例如隨機存取記憶體(random access memory,RAM)或任何其他動態儲存裝置,記憶體904可儲存包含以決定位置偏移資訊之處理器指令的資訊。動態記憶體允許資訊儲存於其中,且該資訊可藉由電腦系統900來轉換。隨機存取記憶體(RAM)允許資訊單元儲存於稱為可儲存之記憶體地址之位置,且可單獨地取回位於相鄰地址之資訊。記憶體904亦可由處理器902使用以儲存處理器指令之執行過程中的暫時值。電腦系統900亦包含唯讀記憶體(read only memory,ROM)906或任何其他與匯流排910耦合之靜態儲存裝置,其包含無法由電腦系統900轉換之指令。一些記憶體係由依電性儲存所組成,當失去電源後,儲存於其上之資訊將會消失。而耦合至匯流排910之裝置為一非依電性(持續型)儲存裝置908,例如磁碟、光碟或閃存卡,用以儲存包含即使電腦系統900被關閉或斷電依然存在之指令的資訊。 Computer system 900 can also include a memory coupled to bus 910 Body 904. The memory 904 can be, for example, a random access memory (RAM) or any other dynamic storage device, and the memory 904 can store information including processor instructions that determine positional offset information. The dynamic memory allows information to be stored therein, and the information can be converted by the computer system 900. Random access memory (RAM) allows information units to be stored at locations known as storable memory addresses, and information located at adjacent addresses can be retrieved separately. Memory 904 can also be used by processor 902 to store temporary values during execution of processor instructions. Computer system 900 also includes a read only memory (ROM) 906 or any other static storage device coupled to bus 910 that includes instructions that cannot be converted by computer system 900. Some memory systems consist of electrical storage. When power is lost, the information stored on it will disappear. The device coupled to the bus 910 is a non-electrical (continuous) storage device 908, such as a magnetic disk, optical disk or flash memory card, for storing information containing instructions that remain even if the computer system 900 is turned off or powered off. .

包含用以決定位置偏移資訊之指令的資訊,係提供予匯流排910並由來自外部輸入裝置912之處理器所使用,外部輸入裝置912可為包含人類使用者操作之字母數字鍵之鍵盤或感測器。感測器係感測其附近之狀況,且轉換其感測值為物理現象並表現此資訊於電腦系統900上。主要用於與人類的互動之其他外部裝置,該外部裝置係耦合至匯流排910,該外部裝置可包含顯示裝置914,例如映像管顯示器(CRT)、液晶顯示器(LCD)、發光二極體(LED)顯示器、電漿螢幕、或可呈現文字或影像之印表機,以及指向 裝置916,例如滑鼠、軌跡球、光標方向鍵、或動作感測器,用以控制在顯示器914上呈現的一個小光標圖像之位置,且發出與呈現於顯示器914之圖像元素相關之命令。於一些實施例中,例如於電腦系統900不藉由人類輸入而自動執行所有功能的實施例中,外部輸入裝置912、顯示器裝置914則可省略。 Information including instructions for determining positional offset information is provided to the bus 910 and used by a processor from an external input device 912, which may be a keyboard containing alphanumeric keys operated by a human user or Sensor. The sensor senses the condition in its vicinity and converts its sensed value to a physical phenomenon and presents this information to computer system 900. Other external devices primarily for interaction with humans, the external device being coupled to a busbar 910, which may include a display device 914, such as a video tube display (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode ( LED) display, plasma screen, or printer that can display text or images, and pointing A device 916, such as a mouse, trackball, cursor direction key, or motion sensor, is used to control the position of a small cursor image presented on display 914 and to correlate with image elements presented on display 914. command. In some embodiments, for example, in embodiments where computer system 900 does not automatically perform all functions by human input, external input device 912, display device 914 may be omitted.

於所繪示之實施例中,特殊目的硬體係耦合至匯流排910,特殊目的硬體可為特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)920。特殊目的硬體係配置以執行處理器902所沒有執行之操作,並且快速滿足特殊目的。特殊應用積體電路的例子可包含用於顯示器914之產生影像之圖像加速卡、通過網路發送加密和解密之訊息的加密板、語音辨識、以及特殊外部裝置之介面,例如機器手臂及醫療掃描設備,以於硬體中有效率地實現多次執行一系列複雜操作。 In the illustrated embodiment, a special purpose hard system is coupled to bus bar 910, and the special purpose hardware can be a special application integrated circuit (ASIC) 920. The special purpose hard system is configured to perform operations that are not performed by the processor 902 and to quickly meet special purposes. Examples of special application integrated circuits may include an image acceleration card for image generation of display 914, an encryption board for transmitting encrypted and decrypted messages over the network, voice recognition, and interfaces for special external devices, such as robotic arms and medical equipment. The scanning device is capable of efficiently performing a series of complicated operations multiple times in the hardware.

電腦系統900係包含耦合至匯流排910之一或多個通訊介面970的實例。通訊介面970提供單向或雙向之通訊耦合至各種由其本身處理器操作之外部裝置,例如列表機,掃描器和外部磁碟。一般來說耦合係藉由網路連結978,而網路連結978係被連接至本地網路980,即連接到具有各自的處理器之外部裝置。例如,通訊介面970可為於個人電腦上之並埠、串埠或通用串聯匯流(USB)埠。於一些實施例中,通訊介面970為整合服務數位網路(integrated services digital network,ISDN)卡、數位用戶迴路(digital subscriber line,DSL)卡或提供相應類型電話線之通訊連接 資訊之電話資料機。於一些實施例中,通訊介面970為電纜資料機,其係透過同軸電纜轉換匯流排910上之信號至通訊連接,或透過光纖電纜以轉換光信號至通訊連接。如同其他例子,通訊介面970可為本地區域網路卡以提供通訊連接資料至相容之本地區域網路,例如乙太網路。無線連結亦可實現,對於無線連結,通訊介面970傳送或接收或傳送及接收電信號、聲音信號或電磁信號,包含攜帶例如數位資料之資訊串流之紅外線或光學信號。例如,於無線手持裝置中例如手機或行動電話,通訊介面970包含稱作無線電收發器之無線電波段的電磁發射器和接收器。於一些實施例中,通訊介面970可與通訊網路105連結以決定使用者配備101之位置偏移資訊。 Computer system 900 includes an example of one or more communication interfaces 970 coupled to bus bar 910. Communication interface 970 provides one-way or two-way communication coupling to various external devices operated by its own processor, such as listers, scanners, and external disks. In general, the coupling is connected to the network by 978, and the network connection 978 is connected to the local network 980, that is, to an external device having its own processor. For example, the communication interface 970 can be a parallel, serial or universal serial connection (USB) port on a personal computer. In some embodiments, the communication interface 970 is an integrated services digital network (ISDN) card, a digital subscriber line (DSL) card, or a communication connection providing a corresponding type of telephone line. Information telephone data machine. In some embodiments, the communication interface 970 is a cable modem that converts signals on the bus 910 to a communication connection through a coaxial cable or through a fiber optic cable to convert an optical signal to a communication connection. As with other examples, the communication interface 970 can be a local area network card to provide communication connection data to a compatible local area network, such as an Ethernet network. Wireless connections may also be implemented. For wireless connections, the communication interface 970 transmits or receives or transmits and receives electrical, acoustic or electromagnetic signals, including infrared or optical signals that carry information streams such as digital data. For example, in a wireless handheld device such as a cell phone or mobile phone, communication interface 970 includes an electromagnetic transmitter and receiver called a radio band of the radio transceiver. In some embodiments, the communication interface 970 can be coupled to the communication network 105 to determine location offset information for the user equipment 101.

本文所提到的“電腦可讀取儲存媒體”係參考任何儲存媒體參與提供資訊予處理器902,所提供之資訊包含執行指令。此儲存媒體可為多種形式,包含但不限制為電腦可讀取儲存媒體(例如非依電性媒體、依電性媒體),以及傳輸媒體。非暫時性媒體例如非依電性媒體,可包含例如如同儲存裝置908之光學或磁性的磁碟。依電性媒體包含例如動態記憶體904。傳輸媒體包含例如雙絞線、同軸電纜、銅線、光纖電纜,以及由空間中而不透過傳輸線或電纜傳輸之載波,例如聲波和電磁波,包括無線電、光學和紅外線。信號包含於幅度、頻率、相位、偏振或其他物理性質及化學性質中,人為的瞬態變化,且係透過傳輸媒體傳輸。電腦可讀取儲存媒體之普遍形式包含例如軟碟、軟 磁碟、硬碟、磁帶、任何其他磁力儲存媒體、CD-ROM、CDRW、DVD,任何其他光學儲存媒體、打孔卡、紙帶、光學標記表、任何其他具有開孔樣式或光學辨識指標之物理儲存媒體、動態隨機存取記憶體、可規劃唯讀記憶體、可規劃可程式唯讀記憶體、快閃可規劃可程式唯讀記憶體、電子可抹除可規劃唯讀記憶體、快閃記憶體、任何其他記憶體晶片、載波、或任何其他來自電腦之可讀儲存媒體。本文所提到的“電腦可讀取儲存媒體”係參考除了傳輸媒體以外的任何電腦可讀取儲存媒體。 The "computer readable storage medium" referred to herein refers to any storage medium to participate in providing information to the processor 902, and the information provided includes execution instructions. The storage medium can take many forms, including but not limited to computer readable storage media (eg, non-electrical media, power-based media), and transmission media. Non-transitory media, such as non-electrical media, may include, for example, optical or magnetic disks such as storage device 908. The electrical medium includes, for example, dynamic memory 904. Transmission media include, for example, twisted pairs, coaxial cables, copper wires, fiber optic cables, and carriers that are transmitted from space through transmission lines or cables, such as acoustic and electromagnetic waves, including radio, optical, and infrared. Signals are included in amplitude, frequency, phase, polarization, or other physical and chemical properties, artificial transients, and transmitted through transmission media. The general form of computer readable storage media includes, for example, floppy disks, soft Disk, hard drive, tape, any other magnetic storage medium, CD-ROM, CDRW, DVD, any other optical storage media, punch card, tape, optical marker, any other aperture style or optical identification Physical storage media, dynamic random access memory, programmable read-only memory, programmable programmable read-only memory, flash programmable programmable read-only memory, electronic erasable programmable read-only memory, fast Flash memory, any other memory chip, carrier wave, or any other readable storage medium from a computer. The term "computer readable storage medium" as used herein refers to any computer readable storage medium other than the transmission medium.

於一或多個有形媒體中的邏輯編碼係包含於電腦可讀取儲存媒體上及特殊目的硬體(例如特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)920)之一或兩者之處理器指令。 The logic code in one or more tangible media is processor instructions embodied on one or both of a computer readable storage medium and a special purpose hardware such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) 920.

網路連結978通常利用傳輸媒體經由一或多個網路,提供通訊資訊予其他利用或處理該資訊之裝置。例如,網路連結978可提供一連結,該連結係經由本地網路980至主機982或由網路服務業者操作之設備984。網路服務業者操作之設備984亦可反過來由目前普遍被參考之公共的且為世界性的封包交換通訊網路以提供通訊服務,該封包交換通訊網路可例如網際網路(Internet)990。 Network connection 978 typically utilizes transmission media to provide communication information to other devices that utilize or process the information via one or more networks. For example, network link 978 can provide a link via local network 980 to host 982 or device 984 operated by a network service provider. The network service provider operating device 984 may in turn provide communication services by a public and worldwide packet switched communication network that is currently commonly referred to, such as the Internet 990.

連接至網際網路之主機992之電腦係稱作伺服器,伺服器係提供一伺服器以響應自網際網路接收之資訊。例如,伺服器主機992提供資訊以表現視頻資料以做為顯示器914上之圖像。可被預期的是,電腦系統900之組件可於其他電腦系統之範圍內,被部屬為各種形式,例如主 機982及伺服器992。 The computer connected to the host 992 of the Internet is called a server, and the server provides a server in response to information received from the Internet. For example, server host 992 provides information to present video material as an image on display 914. It is contemplated that the components of computer system 900 can be subordinate to various forms within other computer systems, such as the main Machine 982 and server 992.

於本發明中之至少一實施例係相關於電腦系統900之使用,其可實現部分或全部於本文中所提到的技術。根據本發明之一實施例,可由電腦系統900響應處理器902以執行一或多個系列指令以實現這些技術,該一或多個系列指令係包含於記憶體904中之一或多個處理器指令中。這些指令亦稱為電腦指令、軟體及程式碼,且可由例如儲存裝置908或網路連結978之其他電腦可讀取儲存媒體讀進記憶體904中。執行包含於記憶體904中之一系列指令,可使處理器902執行一或多個於本文中所提到之步驟方法。於替代的實施例中,例如特殊應用積體電路920之硬體可取代或組合於軟體以實現本發明。如此,本發明之實施例則不限於任何特定硬體及軟體組合,除非另有明確規定。 At least one embodiment of the present invention is related to the use of computer system 900, which may implement some or all of the techniques mentioned herein. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, one or more series of instructions may be implemented by computer system 900 in response to processor 902, which is included in one or more processors in memory 904. In the instruction. These instructions are also referred to as computer instructions, software and code, and can be read into memory 904 by other computer readable storage media such as storage device 908 or network connection 978. Executing a series of instructions contained in memory 904 may cause processor 902 to perform one or more of the step methods mentioned herein. In alternative embodiments, hardware such as special application integrated circuit 920 may be substituted or combined with a software to implement the present invention. As such, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

透過網路連結978以及其他透過通訊介面970之網路所傳輸之信號,係由電腦系統900攜帶出資訊或攜帶資訊進入電腦系統900。電腦系統900可通過網路980、990或網路連結978或通訊介面970以傳送或接收資訊,此資訊包含程式碼。於利用網際網路990之一樣本使用實例中,由電腦系統900之訊息要求伺服器主機992傳輸程式碼以做為特定應用,其可透過網際網路990,網路服務業者操作之設備984,本地網路980以及通訊介面970來傳輸。處理器902接受到被接收的程式碼後,可由處理器902來執行,或者被接收的程式碼可儲存於記憶體904或儲存裝置908或任何其他非依電性儲存裝置以做為下一次執行所需。以這種方式, 電腦系統900可得得到形式為信號或載波之應用程式碼。 The signals transmitted by the network connection 978 and other networks through the communication interface 970 are carried by the computer system 900 to carry information or carry information into the computer system 900. The computer system 900 can transmit or receive information via the network 980, 990 or the network connection 978 or the communication interface 970, and the information includes the code. In one example of using the Internet 990 sample, the message from the computer system 900 requires the server host 992 to transmit the code as a specific application, which can be accessed via the Internet 990, a network service provider operating device 984, The local network 980 and the communication interface 970 are transmitted. After receiving the received code, the processor 902 may be executed by the processor 902, or the received code may be stored in the memory 904 or the storage device 908 or any other non-electrical storage device for the next execution. Required. With this method, Computer system 900 can obtain an application code in the form of a signal or carrier.

各種形式之電腦可讀取儲存媒體可參與攜帶一或多個系列之指令或資料或上述之兩者,以提供給處理器902來執行。例如,指令及資料於初始時可由例如伺服器主機982之遠端電腦之磁碟所攜帶。遠端電腦負載著指令及資料進入其動態記憶體並透過數據機及電話線傳送指令及資料。電腦系統900之本地數據機係於電話線上接收指令及資料,且利用紅外線傳輸以轉換指令及資料為如同網路連結978所提供之紅外線載波之信號。如通訊介面970所提供之紅外線探測器接收由紅外線信號所載之指令及資料,並將代表指令及資料之資訊放置至匯流排910。匯流排910係攜帶此資訊由處理器902至記憶體,並利用一些和指令一同被傳送之資料以執行指令。指令及資料係由記憶體904接收,其可選擇性地於被處理器902執行之前或之後儲存於儲存裝置908。 Various forms of computer readable storage media may participate in carrying one or more series of instructions or materials or both to provide for execution by processor 902. For example, the instructions and data may be initially carried by a disk such as a remote computer of server host 982. The remote computer is loaded with instructions and data into its dynamic memory and transmits commands and data through the data machine and telephone line. The local data system of computer system 900 receives commands and data on the telephone line and uses infrared transmission to convert commands and data into signals such as the infrared carrier provided by network connection 978. The infrared detector provided by the communication interface 970 receives the instructions and data contained in the infrared signal, and places information representing the instructions and data into the bus 910. Bus 910 carries this information from processor 902 to the memory and utilizes some of the information transmitted with the instructions to execute the instructions. The instructions and data are received by memory 904, which may optionally be stored in storage device 908 before or after execution by processor 902.

第10圖係依據本發明可實現之一實施例所繪示之一晶片組或一晶片1000。晶片組1000係用以決定本文所提到之位置偏移資訊,並包含例如於第9圖所描述之處理器及記憶體之組件所合併而成的一個物理封裝(例如晶片)。舉例而言,此物理封裝包含分配一或多個材料、組件、及/或在結構性裝配的電線(例如基板),用以提供一或多個特性例如物理強度、大小之保護,及/或電子互相作用之限制。可被預見的是,於一些實施例中,晶片組100可僅藉由單一晶片即可實現。更可被預見的是,於特定實施例之晶片或晶 片組1000可實現為“系統單晶片(System-on-a-chip,SoC)”。更可被預見的是,於一些實施例中,分開的特殊應用積體電路不會被使用,例如於此所述之相關功能係會藉由一或多個處理器來執行。晶片或晶片組1000或其一部份,可建構出一手段,該手段係可執行一或多個步驟以提供與可用的功能相關的使用者介面導航資訊。晶片或晶片組1000或其一部份,可建構出一手段,該手段係可執行一或多個步驟以決定位置偏移資訊。 FIG. 10 illustrates a wafer set or a wafer 1000 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The chipset 1000 is used to determine the positional offset information referred to herein, and includes a physical package (e.g., a wafer) in which, for example, the processor and memory components described in FIG. 9 are combined. For example, the physical package includes one or more materials, components, and/or structurally assembled wires (eg, substrates) to provide protection of one or more characteristics, such as physical strength, size, and/or The limitation of electronic interaction. It is foreseen that in some embodiments, the wafer set 100 can be implemented by a single wafer. It is further foreseen that the wafer or crystal of a particular embodiment The slice set 1000 can be implemented as a "System-on-a-chip (SoC)". It is further foreseen that in some embodiments, separate special application integrated circuits will not be used, for example, the related functions described herein will be performed by one or more processors. The wafer or wafer set 1000, or a portion thereof, can be constructed by a means that can perform one or more steps to provide user interface navigation information related to the functions available. The wafer or wafer set 1000, or a portion thereof, can be constructed by a means that can perform one or more steps to determine positional shift information.

於一實施例中,晶片組或晶片1000包含通訊機構例如匯流排1001,用以於晶片組1000之組件間傳送資訊。處理器1003係連接至匯流排1001以執行指令及處理例如儲存於記憶體1005之資訊。處理器1003可包含分別配置以獨立處理之一或多個處理核心。多核心處理器可於單一物理封裝之範圍內進行多工處理。多核心處理器可為雙核心、四核心、八核心或更多的處理核心。用以替代或另外的,處理器1003可包含透過匯流排1001串聯配置之一或多個微處理器,以獨立執行指令、管線操作及多工作線。處理器1003亦可附有一或多個專門組件,並執行特定處理功能及任務,例如一或多個數位訊號處理器(DNS)1007、或一或多個特殊應用積體電路1009。數位訊號處理器1007係通常配置以獨立處理處理器1003中,真實時間中的真實世界信號(例如聲音)。相似地,特殊應用積體電路1009可被配置以執行專門的功能,而此功能無法輕易地由更通用的處理器執行。其他專門的組件有助於執行本發明所述的功能,其他 專門的組件可包含一或多個現場可編程輯閘陣列(field programmable gate arrays,FPGA)(未繪示)、一或多個控制器(未繪示)、一或多個其他特殊目的電腦晶片。 In one embodiment, the wafer set or wafer 1000 includes a communication mechanism, such as bus bar 1001, for communicating information between components of the chip set 1000. The processor 1003 is coupled to the bus bar 1001 to execute instructions and processes such as information stored in the memory 1005. The processor 1003 can include separate processing to process one or more processing cores independently. Multi-core processors can be multiplexed within a single physical package. Multicore processors can be dual core, quad core, eight core or more processing cores. Alternatively or in addition, the processor 1003 may include one or more microprocessors configured in series via the bus bar 1001 to independently execute instructions, pipeline operations, and multiple lines of operation. The processor 1003 may also be accompanied by one or more specialized components and perform specific processing functions and tasks, such as one or more digital signal processors (DNS) 1007, or one or more special application integrated circuits 1009. The digital signal processor 1007 is typically configured to independently process real-world signals (eg, sound) in real time in the processor 1003. Similarly, the special application integrated circuit 1009 can be configured to perform specialized functions that cannot be easily performed by a more general purpose processor. Other specialized components help to perform the functions described herein, others The specialized components may include one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) (not shown), one or more controllers (not shown), one or more other special purpose computer chips. .

於一實施例中,晶片或晶片組1000僅包含一或多個處理器及軟體及/或支援韌體及/或相關於及/或一或多個處理器。 In one embodiment, the wafer or wafer set 1000 includes only one or more processors and software and/or support firmware and/or associated with and/or one or more processors.

處理器1003及伴隨組件係透過匯流排1001與記憶體1005連接。記憶體1005包含動態記憶體(例如RAM、磁碟、可寫式光碟等)以及固態記憶體(例如ROM、CD-ROM等)等兩種,用以當執行本發明所執行之步驟時,儲存可執行的指令並決定位置偏移資訊。記憶體1005亦可儲存與本發明所執行之步驟相關或由本發明所執行之步驟所產生之資料。 The processor 1003 and the companion component are connected to the memory 1005 via the bus bar 1001. The memory 1005 includes two types of dynamic memory (such as RAM, magnetic disk, writable optical disk, etc.) and solid state memory (such as ROM, CD-ROM, etc.) for storing when performing the steps performed by the present invention. Executable instructions and determine position offset information. The memory 1005 can also store data generated in connection with or performed by the steps performed by the present invention.

第11圖係繪示用以通訊之行動終端(例如手機)之示範方塊圖。此行動終端可依據一實施例操作於第1圖所示之系統中。於一些實施例中,行動終端1101或其一部份為建構以執行決定位置偏移資訊之一或多個步驟之手段。一般來說,無線電接收器通常被定義為具前端及後端之條列式特點。無線電接收器的前端包含所有射頻電路,而無線電接收器的後端包含所有基頻處理電路。如此應用中所使用的,“電路”係參考(1)僅用於硬體之實施例(例如僅用於類比及/或數位電路),以及(2)結合電路及軟體(及/或韌體)(例如若適用於特殊情況下,將處理器組合為一起運作而成為之一裝置,包含數位信號處理器、軟體、以及記憶體, 此裝置可為行動電話或伺服器等可執行各種功能之裝置)。此對於“電路”之定義係適用於此應用中之所有使用者,且包含任何權利要求。如更進一步的例子,如此應用程式中所使用的或若可適用之特殊情況下,“電路”亦可涵蓋僅一處理器(或多處理器)以及伴隨其之軟體及/或韌體。若於可適用之特殊情況下,“電路”亦可於涵蓋例如行動電話中之基頻積體電路或應用處理器積體電路,或於行動網路裝置或其他網路裝置相似的積體電路。 Figure 11 is a block diagram showing an exemplary mobile terminal (e.g., a mobile phone) for communication. The mobile terminal can operate in the system shown in Figure 1 in accordance with an embodiment. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 1101, or a portion thereof, is a means of constructing to perform one or more steps of determining location offset information. In general, radio receivers are often defined as having a front-end and a back-end characterization. The front end of the radio receiver contains all of the radio frequency circuitry, while the back end of the radio receiver contains all of the fundamental frequency processing circuitry. As used in such applications, "circuitry" is used in reference to (1) hardware-only embodiments (eg, for analog and/or digital circuits only), and (2) combined circuits and software (and/or firmware). ) (for example, if it is suitable for special cases, the processors are combined to work together to become a device, including a digital signal processor, software, and memory, The device can be a device that can perform various functions such as a mobile phone or a server. This definition of "circuitry" applies to all users in this application and includes any claims. As a further example, the "circuit" may also cover only one processor (or multiple processors) and the software and/or firmware accompanying it, as used in such applications or in the special case where applicable. The "circuit" may also cover, for example, a baseband integrated circuit or an application processor integrated circuit in a mobile phone, or an integrated circuit similar to a mobile network device or other network device, in the special case where applicable. .

有關於電話內部組件包含主要控制單元(Main Control Unit,MCU)1103、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)1105、以及包含麥克風增益控制單元和揚聲器增益控制單元之接收/傳輸單元。主要顯示單元1107提供給使用者一顯示器,以提供支援應用程式及行動終端功能,並執行或支援決定位置偏移資訊之步驟。主要顯示單元1107包含顯示電路,此顯示電路係被配置以顯示行動終端(例如行動電話)使用者介面之至少一部分。此外,主要顯示單元1107及顯示電路係被設置以幫助使用者控制行動終端之至少一功能。音頻功能電路1109包含麥克風1111以及麥克風放大器,麥克風放大器可放大來自麥克風1111之語音信號。由麥克風11輸出之已放大之語音信號係傳送至編碼/解碼器(CODEC)1113。 The internal components of the telephone include a Main Control Unit (MCU) 1103, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) 1105, and a receiving/transmitting unit including a microphone gain control unit and a speaker gain control unit. The primary display unit 1107 provides the user with a display to provide support for the application and mobile terminal functions, and to perform or support the steps of determining the location offset information. The primary display unit 1107 includes display circuitry that is configured to display at least a portion of a mobile terminal (e.g., mobile phone) user interface. In addition, the primary display unit 1107 and the display circuitry are configured to assist the user in controlling at least one function of the mobile terminal. The audio function circuit 1109 includes a microphone 1111 and a microphone amplifier that amplifies the voice signal from the microphone 1111. The amplified speech signal output by the microphone 11 is transmitted to a codec/decoder (CODEC) 1113.

無線電設備1115用以放大功率以及轉換頻率,並透過天線1117與基地台通訊,無線電設備1115包含於行動通訊系統。功率放大器1119以及發射/調變器電路係操作以 響應主要控制單元1103,其係透過功率放大器1119之輸出耦合至收發雙工器1121或循環器或天線開關等已知技術。功率放大器1119一耦合至電池介面以及功率控制單元1120。 The radio 1115 is used to amplify the power and the switching frequency, and communicates with the base station via the antenna 1117, and the radio 1115 is included in the mobile communication system. Power amplifier 1119 and transmit/modulator circuitry are operative In response to the primary control unit 1103, it is coupled through known output techniques such as the transceiver duplexer 1121 or circulator or antenna switch through the output of the power amplifier 1119. Power amplifier 1119 is coupled to the battery interface and power control unit 1120.

於使用時,行動終端1101之使用者對著麥克風1111講話,而他/她的聲音以及所檢測到任何背景雜訊,將會被轉換為類比電壓。此類比電壓將會透過類比至數位轉換器1123轉換為數位信號。控制單元1103按規定路線發送數位信號至數位信號處理器1105,並於數位信號處理器1105中處理此數位信號,例如語音編碼、頻道編碼、加密及交錯(interleaving)。於一實施例中,被處理的語音信號係藉由未分開繪示之單元進行編碼,利用行動傳輸規則例如增強型全球資料服務(Enhanced Data Rates for global Evolution,EDGE)、整合分封無線服務(general packet radio service,GPRS)、全球移動通信系統(global system for mobile communications,GSM)、IP多媒體子系統(Internet protocol multimedia subsystem,IMS)、通用移動通訊系統(universal mobile telecommunications system,UMTS)等,以及任何其他合適之無線介質,例如全球互通微波存取(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)、長期演進技術網路(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、分碼多重存取(code division multiple access,CDMA)、寬頻分碼多重存取系統(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)、無線相容認證網路(wireless fidelity,WiFi)、衛星等等或任何上述 之組合。 In use, the user of the mobile terminal 1101 speaks into the microphone 1111, and his/her voice and any detected background noise will be converted to analog voltage. Such a ratio voltage will be converted to a digital signal by analog to digital converter 1123. The control unit 1103 transmits the digital signal to the digital signal processor 1105 in a prescribed manner and processes the digital signal in the digital signal processor 1105, such as speech encoding, channel encoding, encryption, and interleaving. In one embodiment, the processed speech signal is encoded by a unit that is not separately illustrated, using mobile transmission rules such as Enhanced Data Rates for global Evolution (EDGE), integrated packetized wireless services (general) Packet radio service (GPRS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), IP protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS), universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), etc. Other suitable wireless media, such as worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), Long Term Evolution (LTE), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), wireless fidelity (WiFi), satellite, etc. or any of the above The combination.

接下來編碼信號將被按規定路線發送至等化器1125,等化器1125係於當在空中之傳輸過程中所發生之相位或震幅之失真時,用以補償任何隨頻率產生之障礙。在平衡位元串流之後,調變器1127將組合等化器1125所處理之信號以及由射頻介面1129所產生之射頻信號。調變器1127係藉由調變相位或頻率之方法以產生正弦波。為了準備用以傳輸之信號,升頻轉換器1131將組合由調變器1127產生之正弦波以及由合成器1133產生之另外正弦波,以得到所需用以傳輸之信號。接下來,用以傳輸之信號將被功率放大器1119傳送並增加此信號至適當的功率等級。於特定的系統中,功率放大器1119可做為可變增益放大器,此可變增益放大器之增益係可由數位信號處理器接收基地台之資訊來控制。接下來,用以傳輸之信號將於收發雙工器1121中進行濾波,且選擇性地被傳送至天線耦合器1135以符合阻抗,以提供最大功率傳遞。最後,用以傳輸之信號係透過天線1117傳遞至基地台。自動增益控制器(automatic gain control,AGC)係被提供以控制最後階段接收器之增益。用以傳輸之信號可由天線傳至遠端電話,遠端電話可為連接至公共交換電話網路(Public Switched Telephone Network,PSTN)或其他電話網路之另外的行動電話、任何其他的行動電話或地上通訊線。 The encoded signal will then be routed to the equalizer 1125, which is used to compensate for any obstacles that occur with frequency when the phase or amplitude distortion occurs during transmission over the air. After balancing the bit stream, the modulator 1127 combines the signals processed by the equalizer 1125 with the RF signals generated by the RF interface 1129. Modulator 1127 is a method of modulating the phase or frequency to produce a sine wave. In order to prepare the signal for transmission, the upconverter 1131 combines the sine wave generated by the modulator 1127 and the additional sine wave generated by the synthesizer 1133 to obtain the desired signal for transmission. Next, the signal used for transmission will be transmitted by power amplifier 1119 and the signal will be increased to the appropriate power level. In a particular system, the power amplifier 1119 can be used as a variable gain amplifier, and the gain of the variable gain amplifier can be controlled by the digital signal processor receiving information from the base station. Next, the signal for transmission will be filtered in transceiver duplexer 1121 and selectively transmitted to antenna coupler 1135 to match the impedance to provide maximum power transfer. Finally, the signal for transmission is transmitted to the base station via antenna 1117. An automatic gain control (AGC) is provided to control the gain of the final stage receiver. The signal used for transmission can be transmitted from the antenna to the remote telephone, and the remote telephone can be another mobile telephone connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) or other telephone network, any other mobile phone or Ground communication line.

被傳送至行動終端1011之語音信號係由天線1117接收,並藉由低雜訊放大器1137立即地將其放大。降 頻轉換器1139於當解調變器1141清除掉射頻,僅留下數位位元串流時,降低所載信號之頻率。接下來,此信號經過等化器1125,並由數位信號處理器1105處理。數位至類比轉換器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC)1143係轉換此信號並產生輸出,此輸出係透過揚聲器1145傳遞給使用者,這些全都在主要控制單元1103之控制下,主要控制單元1103可由中央處理單元(未繪示)所執行。 The voice signal transmitted to the mobile terminal 1011 is received by the antenna 1117 and immediately amplified by the low noise amplifier 1137. drop The frequency converter 1139 reduces the frequency of the carried signal when the demodulator 1141 clears the radio frequency, leaving only the bit stream. Next, this signal passes through the equalizer 1125 and is processed by the digital signal processor 1105. A digital to analog converter (DAC) 1143 converts this signal and produces an output that is transmitted to the user through the speaker 1145, all under the control of the primary control unit 1103, the primary control unit 1103 being centrally The processing unit (not shown) is executed.

主要控制單元1103接收各種信號包含來自鍵盤1147之輸入信號。鍵盤1147及/或主要控制單元1103係與其他使用者輸入組件(例如麥克風1111)組合,其他使用者輸入組件包含用以管理使用者輸入之使用者介面電路。主要控制單元1103執行使用者介面軟體以便於使用者控制行動終端1101之至少一功能,並決定位置偏移資訊。主要控制單元1103亦可傳遞顯示命令並分別切換顯示命令至顯示器1107及語音輸出切換控制器。更進一步,主要控制單元1103係與數位信號處理器1105交換資訊,且可進入選擇性地結合之SIM卡1149及記憶體1151。此外,主要控制單元1103係執行各種終端所需之控制功能。數位信號處理單元1105可根據實施例,於語音信號上執行各種任何數位處理功能。另外,數位信號處理器1105可判斷由麥克風111所偵測之本地環境信號的背景雜訊位準,且設定麥克風111的增益至被選擇之位準,此位準係用以補償行動終端1011之使用者之自然傾向。 The primary control unit 1103 receives various signals including input signals from the keyboard 1147. Keyboard 1147 and/or primary control unit 1103 are combined with other user input components (e.g., microphone 1111), and other user input components include user interface circuitry for managing user input. The main control unit 1103 executes the user interface software to facilitate the user to control at least one function of the mobile terminal 1101 and determine the position offset information. The main control unit 1103 can also transmit display commands and switch display commands to the display 1107 and the voice output switching controller, respectively. Further, the main control unit 1103 exchanges information with the digital signal processor 1105 and can enter the SIM card 1149 and the memory 1151 that are selectively combined. In addition, the main control unit 1103 performs the control functions required for various terminals. Digital signal processing unit 1105 can perform any of a variety of digital processing functions on the speech signal in accordance with an embodiment. In addition, the digital signal processor 1105 can determine the background noise level of the local environment signal detected by the microphone 111, and set the gain of the microphone 111 to the selected level, which is used to compensate the mobile terminal 1011. The natural tendency of the user.

編碼/解碼器1113包含類比至數位轉換器1123及 數位至類比轉換器1143。記憶體1151可儲存各種資料包含傳入的音調資料,並可儲存其他資料包含藉由全球網際網路接收之音樂資料。軟體模此可常駐於RAM記憶體、快閃記憶體、暫存器,或任何其他習知可寫式儲存介質之形式。記憶體裝置1151可為但不限為單一記憶體、CD、DVD、ROM、RAM、電子可抹除可規劃唯讀記憶體、光儲存器、磁碟儲存器、快閃記憶體儲存器、或任何其他非依電性可儲存數位資料之介質。 The encoder/decoder 1113 includes an analog to digital converter 1123 and Digital to analog converter 1143. The memory 1151 can store various data including incoming tone data, and can store other data including music data received through the global Internet. The soft modal can reside in RAM memory, flash memory, scratchpad, or any other conventional writable storage medium. The memory device 1151 can be, but is not limited to, a single memory, CD, DVD, ROM, RAM, electronic erasable programmable read-only memory, optical storage, disk storage, flash memory storage, or Any other medium that is non-electrically capable of storing digital data.

選擇性地結合之SIM卡1149可攜帶例如重要資訊,重要資訊例如行動電話號碼、所提供之服務、預約細節、以及安全性資訊。SIM卡1149係主要供應以於無線電網路上定義行動終端1101。SIM卡1149亦可包含記憶體以儲存個人電話號碼登記、文字訊息、以及使用者特定之行動終端設定。 The selectively combined SIM card 1149 can carry, for example, important information such as mobile phone numbers, services provided, appointment details, and security information. The SIM card 1149 is primarily supplied to define the mobile terminal 1101 on the radio network. The SIM card 1149 can also include memory for storing personal phone number registrations, text messages, and user-specific mobile terminal settings.

此外,在通篇說明書及後續的請求項當中所提及的“包括”、“包含”和“具有”係為一開放式的用語,故應解釋成“包含但不限定於”。所引用的許多技術性與科技的辭彙來指稱特定元件,所屬領域中具有通常知識者應可理解。若說明書中未明確定義所述用語,通常使用的術語定義可依字典闡釋的意義,建構並等同其上下文中的相關描述,無應受限於字典內典範或過度制式化的意涵。 In addition, the terms "including", "comprising" and "having" as used throughout the specification and subsequent claims are an open term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". Many technical and scientific terms cited herein refer to specific components that should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. If the terms are not clearly defined in the specification, the definitions of terms that are commonly used may be interpreted according to the meaning of the dictionary, constructed and equivalent to the relevant description in the context, and should not be limited by the meaning of the model or over-standardization in the dictionary.

以上所述僅是本發明的優選實施方式,應當指出,對於本技術領域的普通技術人員,在不脫離本發明原理的前提下,還可以做出若干改進和潤飾,這些改進和潤 飾也應視為本發明的保護範圍。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and refinements without departing from the principles of the present invention. The decoration should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

100‧‧‧系統 100‧‧‧ system

101‧‧‧使用者配備 101‧‧‧User equipment

103‧‧‧地圖平台 103‧‧‧Map platform

105‧‧‧通訊網路 105‧‧‧Communication network

107‧‧‧應用程式 107‧‧‧Application

109‧‧‧校正管理器 109‧‧‧Correction Manager

111‧‧‧地圖資料庫 111‧‧‧Map Database

113‧‧‧服務平台 113‧‧‧Service Platform

115a-115n‧‧‧服務 115a-115n‧‧‧Service

117‧‧‧影像擷取模組 117‧‧‧Image capture module

119‧‧‧天線 119‧‧‧Antenna

Claims (21)

一種方法,包含:於一裝置接收一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述;於該裝置呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述;對於該等一或多個基於位置特徵的至少一者檢測位置資訊中的一明顯錯誤;對於該明顯錯誤決定基於位置資訊之一偏移;基於至少該決定的偏移,於該裝置呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述給該基於位置資訊;以及儲存該決定的偏移至該基於位置資訊。 A method comprising: receiving, by a device, one or more representations of one or more location-based features; the device presenting one or more representations of the one or more location-based features; for the one or more Detecting, based on at least one of the location features, an apparent error in the location information; determining, for the apparent error, an offset based on the location information; presenting the one or more location-based features to the device based on at least the determined offset One or more representations of the location information; and an offset to store the decision to the location based information. 如請求項1之方法,其中位置資訊、定向資訊、或一些上述的組合係與該等一或多個基於位置特徵相關聯。 The method of claim 1, wherein the location information, the orientation information, or some of the combinations described above are associated with the one or more location-based features. 如請求項2之方法,包含決定與該位置資訊、該定向資訊或該些上述的組合相關之準確性資訊,其中該準確性資訊係用來呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述。 The method of claim 2, comprising determining accuracy information related to the location information, the targeting information, or the combination of the foregoing, wherein the accuracy information is used to present the one or more location-based features. Or multiple representations. 如請求項3之方法,包含:判定該準確性資訊是否在一預定準確性門檻內;以及至少部份基於該準確性資訊是否在該預定準確性門 檻內,決定使用該偏移資訊來呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述。 The method of claim 3, comprising: determining whether the accuracy information is within a predetermined accuracy threshold; and based at least in part on whether the accuracy information is at the predetermined accuracy threshold Within the unit, it is decided to use the offset information to present the one or more representations of the one or more location-based features. 如請求項1之方法,進一步包含:在該裝置中偵測該定向資訊中的錯誤;在該裝置中校正在該定向資訊中偵測到的錯誤;在該裝置中呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述;以及儲存與該定向資訊相關的被校正的錯誤。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: detecting an error in the orientation information in the device; correcting an error detected in the orientation information in the device; presenting the one or more in the device The one or more representations based on the location characteristics; and storing the corrected errors associated with the orientation information. 如請求項1之方法,進一步包含:決定使用該儲存的偏移的資訊來呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining to use the stored offset information to present the one or more representations of the one or more location-based features. 如請求項1之方法,包含決定傳送該偏移的資訊至與該裝置鄰近之一或多個其他裝置,其中該偏移的資訊係使用來在該等一或多個其他裝置上呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述。 The method of claim 1, comprising determining to transmit the offset information to one or more other devices adjacent to the device, wherein the offset information is used to present the one or more other devices on the one or more other devices One or more of the one or more representations based on location features. 如請求項1之方法,包含決定該裝置或該裝置之使用者之一大概位置以用於一導航服務、一地圖服務、一基於位置服務或一些上述之組合。 The method of claim 1, comprising determining a location of the device or a user of the device for a navigation service, a map service, a location based service, or some combination thereof. 如請求項1之方法,其中接收輸入包含接收該等一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述之一動向、接收一捕捉的影像、接收一大概位置之指示或上述之組合。 The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the input comprises receiving one or more of the one or more representations based on the location feature, receiving a captured image, receiving an indication of an approximate location, or a combination thereof. 如請求項1之方法,包含:決定以取回其他偏移資訊,該其他偏移資訊係與一或多個其他裝置相關、或收集於一或多個其他時間場 合、或為上述之組合;以及至少部份基於該偏移資訊、該其他偏移資訊或一些上述之組合,決定以產生匯總偏移資訊。 The method of claim 1, comprising: determining to retrieve other offset information associated with one or more other devices, or collected in one or more other time fields Combining, or a combination of the above; and determining, based at least in part on the offset information, the other offset information, or some combination thereof, to generate summary offset information. 如請求項10之方法,包含:依據至少一類型之裝置、一類型之位置感應器、一位置資訊之來源、或一些上述之組合,決定以將該偏移資訊、該其他偏移資訊或一些上述之組合加以分類,其中該匯總偏移資訊係至少部份基於該分類。 The method of claim 10, comprising: determining the offset information, the other offset information, or some according to at least one type of device, a type of location sensor, a source of location information, or some combination thereof The combinations described above are classified, wherein the summary offset information is based at least in part on the classification. 如請求項1之方法,其中該裝置包含一擴增實境顯示、一混合實境顯示、一虛擬實境顯示、一地圖顯示、一導航顯示、或一些上述之組合,用以呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述。 The method of claim 1, wherein the device comprises an augmented reality display, a mixed reality display, a virtual reality display, a map display, a navigation display, or some combination thereof to present the one Or a plurality of one or more representations based on location features. 一種裝置,包含:至少一處理器;以及至少一有形非暫時性電腦可讀記憶體,其包括組配來由該至少一處理器執行的電腦程式碼,其中該電腦程式碼係組配來:決定在該裝置呈現一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述;以及接收用以指明關於該等一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述之至少一者的偏移資訊的一輸入;其中該偏移資訊係使用來呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述。 An apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and at least one tangible, non-transitory computer readable memory comprising computer code encoded to be executed by the at least one processor, wherein the computer code is associated with: Determining that one or more representations of one or more location-based features are presented at the device; and receiving one of offset information indicative of at least one of the one or more representations of the one or more location-based features Input; wherein the offset information is used to present the one or more representations of the one or more location-based features. 如請求項13之裝置,其中位置資訊、定向資訊、或一些上述的組合係與該等一或多個基於位置特徵相關聯。 The device of claim 13, wherein the location information, the orientation information, or some of the combinations described above are associated with the one or more location-based features. 如請求項14之裝置,其中該電腦程式碼係組配來決定與該位置資訊、該定向資訊或該些上述的組合相關之準確性資訊,其中該準確性資訊係用來呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述。 The device of claim 14, wherein the computer program code is configured to determine accuracy information related to the location information, the orientation information, or the combination of the foregoing, wherein the accuracy information is used to present the one or A plurality of one or more representations based on location features. 如請求項15之裝置,其中該電腦程式碼係組配來:判定該準確性資訊是否在一預定準確性門檻內;以及至少部份基於該準確性資訊是否在該預定準確性門檻內,決定使用該偏移資訊來呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述。 The device of claim 15, wherein the computer program code is configured to: determine whether the accuracy information is within a predetermined accuracy threshold; and at least in part based on whether the accuracy information is within the predetermined accuracy threshold, The offset information is used to present the one or more representations of the one or more location-based features. 如請求項13之裝置,其中該電腦程式碼係組配來:決定儲存該偏移資訊;以及決定應用該儲存的偏移資訊來呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述。 The device of claim 13, wherein the computer program code is configured to: determine to store the offset information; and determine to apply the stored offset information to present the one or more one or more location-based features. Expression. 如請求項13之裝置,其中該電腦程式碼係組配來決定傳送該偏移資訊至與該裝置鄰近之一或多個其他裝置,其中該偏移資訊係使用來在該等一或多個其他裝置上呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述。 The device of claim 13, wherein the computer program code is configured to determine to transmit the offset information to one or more other devices adjacent to the device, wherein the offset information is used in the one or more The one or more representations of the one or more location-based features are presented on other devices. 一種有形非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,其包括組配來由至少一處理器執行的電腦程式碼,其中該電腦程式碼係組配來:決定在該裝置呈現一或多個基於位置特徵的一或多個表述;以及接收用以指明關於該等一或多個基於位置特徵的 該一或多個表述之至少一者的偏移資訊的一輸入;其中該偏移資訊係使用來呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述。 A tangible, non-transitory computer readable medium comprising computer code programmed to be executed by at least one processor, wherein the computer code is programmed to: determine one or more location based features on the device Or a plurality of representations; and receiving to indicate one or more location-based features An input of offset information of at least one of the one or more representations; wherein the offset information is used to present the one or more representations of the one or more location-based features. 如請求項19之電腦可讀媒體,其中位置資訊、定向資訊、或一些上述的組合係與該等一或多個基於位置特徵相關聯。 The computer readable medium of claim 19, wherein the location information, the orientation information, or some of the combinations described above are associated with the one or more location-based features. 如請求項20之電腦可讀媒體,其中該電腦程式碼係組配來決定與該位置資訊、該定向資訊或該些上述的組合相關之準確性資訊,其中該準確性資訊係用來呈現該等一或多個基於位置特徵的該一或多個表述。 The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the computer program code is configured to determine accuracy information related to the location information, the orientation information, or the combination of the foregoing, wherein the accuracy information is used to present the One or more of the one or more representations based on the location features.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI658315B (en) * 2015-01-26 2019-05-01 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 System and method for taking pictures
TWI696085B (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-06-11 崑山科技大學 Virtual reality assisted interior design system and its interactive method
TWI722738B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-03-21 亞達科技股份有限公司 Augmented reality device and positioning method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI658315B (en) * 2015-01-26 2019-05-01 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 System and method for taking pictures
TWI696085B (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-06-11 崑山科技大學 Virtual reality assisted interior design system and its interactive method
TWI722738B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-03-21 亞達科技股份有限公司 Augmented reality device and positioning method
US11158081B2 (en) 2019-12-25 2021-10-26 Adat Technology Co., Ltd. Augmented reality device and positioning method

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