TW201445520A - Conflagration guide device - Google Patents
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- TW201445520A TW201445520A TW102118861A TW102118861A TW201445520A TW 201445520 A TW201445520 A TW 201445520A TW 102118861 A TW102118861 A TW 102118861A TW 102118861 A TW102118861 A TW 102118861A TW 201445520 A TW201445520 A TW 201445520A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種火災指引裝置,特別是有關於一種可於任一規劃之地圖之房間位置進行發光顯示,以將火災發光處提示予使用者之火災指引裝置。
The present invention relates to a fire indicating device, and more particularly to a fire indicating device that can display a light in a room position of a map of any plan to present a fire light to a user.
現今高樓層大廈、飯店、旅舍、賣場及百貨公司等建築物,都需依照消防法規,在建築物之轉角處、樓梯、出入口或是緊急通道的路線上設置逃生指示燈,例如方向指示燈、樓層指示燈、出入口標示燈等,於發生火災或其它意外時,可指引人員迅速順暢地撤離該建築物。且同時在建築物中民眾較易矚目之處係設置有該建築物的樓層平面地圖,例如設置在飯店的各房間之中,而在樓層平面地圖中係標示有各房間、據點之位置及逃生出口,一旦火災發生時,民眾便可依平面地圖中之指示快速的前往逃生出口進行逃離。Today's high-rise buildings, restaurants, hostels, stores and department stores are required to set up escape lights, such as direction lights, on the corners of buildings, stairs, entrances or exits or emergency passages in accordance with fire regulations. Floor lights, entrance and exit lights, etc., can prompt personnel to evacuate the building quickly and smoothly in the event of a fire or other accident. At the same time, people in the building are more likely to notice the floor plan map of the building, for example, in each room of the hotel, and in the floor plan map, the location of each room, the location and the escape are indicated. Export, once the fire occurs, the public can quickly escape to the escape exit according to the instructions in the plane map.
然而,該逃生指示燈及目前的樓層平面地圖僅具備逃生出口指示之功能,並無法指示出火災發生點,假若火災發生點恰巧是發生在逃生出口的位置,那麼習知的逃生指示燈及樓層平面地圖就無法發揮其效用,甚至可能將指引民眾前往火災發生點,因此,習知之逃生指示工具之火災指引效率係有待改善。
However, the escape indicator light and the current floor plan map only have the function of escape exit indication, and cannot indicate the fire occurrence point. If the fire occurrence point happens to occur at the escape exit position, the conventional escape indicator light and floor Flat maps will not be able to perform their functions, and may even direct people to the point where fires occur. Therefore, the fire guidance efficiency of the conventional escape indicator tools needs to be improved.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之目的就是在提供一種火災指引裝置,以解決習知之逃生指示工具之火災指引效率不佳之問題。In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fire indicating device for solving the problem of poor fire guidance efficiency of the conventional escape indicating tool.
根據本發明之目的,提出一種火災指引裝置,其包含一透明基板、一電路面板、複數個發光模組及一傳輸控制模組。透明基板係具有一容置槽,以容置一預定地圖,預定地圖係包含複數個房間位置。電路面板係接合於透明基板,電路面板係包含複數個插槽,各插槽可選擇性地設定一傳輸位址,一個傳輸位址係對應於一煙霧偵測器。複數個發光模組的數量係提供使用者選擇性地插設於複數個插槽中,使各房間位置分別對應於至少一個發光模組。其中,安裝有發光模組之插槽係設定有傳輸位址。傳輸控制模組係設置於電路面板並電訊連接各煙霧偵測器,且傳輸控制模組係經由電路面板連結至各發光模組。According to the purpose of the present invention, a fire guiding device is provided, which comprises a transparent substrate, a circuit panel, a plurality of lighting modules and a transmission control module. The transparent substrate has a receiving groove for accommodating a predetermined map, and the predetermined map system includes a plurality of room positions. The circuit panel is bonded to the transparent substrate, and the circuit panel comprises a plurality of slots, each slot can selectively set a transmission address, and one transmission address corresponds to a smoke detector. The number of the plurality of light-emitting modules is selectively inserted into the plurality of slots, so that the positions of the rooms correspond to the at least one light-emitting module. The slot in which the lighting module is installed is set with a transmission address. The transmission control module is disposed on the circuit panel and is electrically connected to each of the smoke detectors, and the transmission control module is coupled to each of the illumination modules via the circuit panel.
較佳地,當插設於插槽之發光模組所對應之煙霧偵測器產生一煙霧偵測訊號並傳至傳輸控制模組時,傳輸控制模組係依據煙霧偵測訊號及傳輸位址來控制對應之發光模組進行發光,並透光於預定地圖上所對應之房間位置。Preferably, when the smoke detector corresponding to the light-emitting module inserted in the slot generates a smoke detection signal and transmits the smoke detection signal to the transmission control module, the transmission control module is based on the smoke detection signal and the transmission address. The corresponding lighting module is controlled to emit light, and transmits light to the position of the room corresponding to the predetermined map.
較佳地,本發明所述之火災指引裝置,其更包含一設定模組,係連接傳輸控制模組,以提供使用者設定傳輸位址。Preferably, the fire indicating device of the present invention further comprises a setting module connected to the transmission control module to provide a user to set a transmission address.
較佳地,發光模組可為LED燈。Preferably, the light emitting module can be an LED light.
較佳地,傳輸控制模組可包含ZigBee傳輸協定。Preferably, the transmission control module can include a ZigBee transmission protocol.
承上所述,依本發明之火災指引裝置,可具有下列一或多個優點:As described above, the fire indicating device according to the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages:
(一) 此火災指引裝置可供大樓之管理者設置於各房間位置或營業據點等處,且一個地方的火災指引裝置將與各房間位置或營業據點之煙霧偵測器做連接匹配。管理者可將一張樓層平面圖放置於火災指引裝置之透明基板中之後,並將LED燈插設於電路面板以對應至樓層平面圖中所顯示之房間位置或營業據點。如此,當其中一個或多個的房間位置或營業據點所設置之煙霧偵測器偵測到該處有火警發生時,各房間位置或營業據點所設置之火災指引裝置之電路面板所插設對應該火警發生處的LED燈將會閃燈發光,讓使用者可透過透明基板來觀看樓層平面圖,以藉由樓層平面圖中進行發光之房間位置或營業據點來得知火災發生處,進而可更有效率地找出逃生點以進行逃離。(1) The fire indicating device can be installed by the manager of the building at each room location or business location, and the fire indicating device of one place will be connected with the smoke detector of each room location or business base. The manager may place a floor plan in the transparent substrate of the fire indicating device and insert the LED light into the circuit panel to correspond to the room location or business location displayed in the floor plan. In this way, when one or more of the room locations or the smoke detectors provided by the business location detect that a fire has occurred there, the circuit panel of the fire indicating device set in each room location or the business site is inserted into the circuit panel. The LED light at the place where the fire occurred should be flashed, allowing the user to view the floor plan through the transparent substrate to know the location of the fire by the location of the room or the business location in the floor plan, which is more efficient. Find the escape point to escape.
(二) 此火災指引裝置之電路面板係設置有多個插槽,可提供管理者選擇性地進行LED燈之插拔,如此,當大樓之內部裝潢有所變更使得房間位置或營業據點有所變動時,管理者不需更換新的火災指引裝置,只需再重新配置LED燈之插設位置,或是變更LED插設點所對應之煙霧偵測器之傳輸位址,使其可對應於新的樓層平面圖中所顯示之房間位置或營業據點即可,相當地便利且實用。
(2) The circuit panel of the fire indicating device is provided with a plurality of slots, which can provide the manager to selectively insert and remove the LED lights. Thus, when the interior decoration of the building is changed, the location of the room or the business base is changed. When changing, the manager does not need to replace the new fire guidance device, just re-configure the insertion position of the LED light, or change the transmission address of the smoke detector corresponding to the LED insertion point so that it can correspond to The location of the room or the business location displayed in the new floor plan is quite convenient and practical.
100...火災指引裝置100. . . Fire indicating device
1...透明基板1. . . Transparent substrate
11...容置槽11. . . Locating slot
2...電路面板2. . . Circuit panel
21...插槽twenty one. . . Slot
3...發光模組3. . . Light module
4...傳輸控制模組4. . . Transmission control module
5...設定模組5. . . Setting module
200...煙霧偵測器200. . . Smoke detector
M...預定地圖M. . . Booking map
第1圖 係為本發明之火災指引裝置之方塊圖。
第2圖 係為本發明之火災指引裝置之實施例之第一示意圖。
第3圖 係為本發明之火災指引裝置之實施例之第二示意圖。
第4圖 係為本發明之火災指引裝置之實施例之第三示意圖。
Figure 1 is a block diagram of the fire indicating device of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a first schematic view of an embodiment of the fire indicating device of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a second schematic view of an embodiment of the fire indicating device of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a third schematic view of an embodiment of the fire indicating device of the present invention.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, can be understood by the present inventors, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be a true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited. First described.
請參閱第1圖,其係為本發明之火災指引裝置之方塊圖,並請一併參閱第2圖、第3圖及第4圖,其分別係為本發明之火災指引裝置之實施例之第一示意圖、第二示意圖及第三示意圖。在本發明之實施方式中,係以房間配置之平面圖做舉例,亦即,以下說明中,係將此火災指引裝置配置於飯店、自家、旅館中,當火警產生時,可立即指引出火災發生的房間位置。然而,此僅為範例,不應以此而有所限制,本發明之火災指引裝置當然也可裝設於百貨大樓、醫院、辨公室等處。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of the fire indicating device of the present invention, and please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , respectively, which are embodiments of the fire indicating device of the present invention. The first schematic diagram, the second schematic diagram, and the third schematic diagram. In the embodiment of the present invention, the floor plan of the room configuration is taken as an example, that is, in the following description, the fire guiding device is disposed in a hotel, a home or a hotel, and when a fire is generated, the fire can be immediately indicated. Room location. However, this is merely an example and should not be limited thereto. The fire indicating device of the present invention can of course be installed in a department store, a hospital, an office, and the like.
本發明之火災指引裝置100主要包含有透明基板1、電路面板2、複數個發光模組3、傳輸控制模組4及設定模組5,電路面板2係接合於透明基板1,複數個發光模組3可選擇性地插設於電路面板2上,傳輸控制模組4及設定模組5係設置於電路面板2。其中,複數個發光模組3可為LED燈,傳輸控制模組4包含ZigBee傳輸協定,但不以此為限。此火災指引裝置100可裝設於一棟大樓之各房間中,且各房間中係分別裝設有一煙霧偵測器200,所有的煙霚偵測器200將會電訊連接至各房間之傳輸控制模組4。The fire indicating device 100 of the present invention mainly comprises a transparent substrate 1, a circuit panel 2, a plurality of light emitting modules 3, a transmission control module 4 and a setting module 5. The circuit panel 2 is bonded to the transparent substrate 1 and a plurality of light emitting modules. The group 3 can be selectively inserted into the circuit panel 2, and the transmission control module 4 and the setting module 5 are disposed on the circuit panel 2. The plurality of light-emitting modules 3 may be LED lights, and the transmission control module 4 includes a ZigBee transmission protocol, but is not limited thereto. The fire indicating device 100 can be installed in each room of a building, and each room is equipped with a smoke detector 200, and all the soot detectors 200 will be connected to each room for transmission control. Module 4.
上述中,透明基板1係具有一容置槽11,用以提供容置一預定地圖M,其可為樓層平面圖或房間配置圖。透明基板1可由玻璃或壓克力材料所製成。電路面板2接合於透明基板1之另一面係具有複數個插槽21,可為矩陣式排列,此複數個插槽21可供發光模組3活動性地插設於其中或拔除。當發光模組3插設於插槽21中時,傳輸控制模組3係透過電路面板2連接於發光模組3。且當發光模組3插設於一個插槽21中時,必須要可以對應於一個煙霧偵測器200,如此才可發揮其發光指引的功效,因此,各個房間位置的煙霧偵測器200係分別具有一傳輸位址,該傳輸位址可為IP address等等,而電路面板2的各插槽21可選擇性地經由設定以對應至一個傳輸位址,進而對應於一個煙霧偵測器200。該傳輸位址之設定,可經由設定模組5來執行。此設定模組5可包含輸入鍵及一顯示設定介面,顯示設定介面可顯示各房間位置之煙霧偵測器200所對應之傳輸位址以及各插槽21之編號。使用者則可經由輸入鍵及顯示設定介面所顯示之資訊來進行傳輸位址之設定,以將所需使用到的插槽21的編號配對至一個煙霧偵測器200之傳輸位址。In the above, the transparent substrate 1 has a receiving groove 11 for providing a predetermined map M, which may be a floor plan or a room layout. The transparent substrate 1 can be made of glass or an acrylic material. The other side of the circuit board 2 bonded to the transparent substrate 1 has a plurality of slots 21, which may be arranged in a matrix. The plurality of slots 21 are movably inserted into or removed from the light-emitting module 3. When the light emitting module 3 is inserted into the slot 21, the transmission control module 3 is connected to the light emitting module 3 through the circuit panel 2. When the light-emitting module 3 is inserted into a slot 21, it must correspond to a smoke detector 200, so that the function of the light-guiding guide can be exerted. Therefore, the smoke detector 200 of each room position is Each of the slots 21 of the circuit board 2 can be selectively configured to correspond to a transmission address, thereby corresponding to a smoke detector 200, respectively, having a transmission address, which can be an IP address or the like. . The setting of the transmission address can be performed via the setting module 5. The setting module 5 can include an input button and a display setting interface, and the display setting interface can display the transmission address corresponding to the smoke detector 200 of each room position and the number of each slot 21. The user can set the transmission address through the input key and the information displayed by the display setting interface to match the number of the slot 21 to be used to the transmission address of the smoke detector 200.
上述中,當使用者將一個顯示有多個房間位置的預定地圖M放置於透明基板1中時,可將發光模組3插設於插槽21中,以使一個房間位置可對應於至少一個發光模組3。接著,使用者可依據預定地圖M之房間位置,將各插設有發光模組3之插槽21來進行傳輸位址之設定,其各發光模組3可分別對應至各房間所設有之煙霧偵測器200。當其中一個房間的煙霧偵測器200偵測到有火警發生而產生一煙霧偵測訊號時,將會把煙霧偵測訊號傳送至各房間所設置之火災指引裝置100之傳輸控制模組4,傳輸控制模組4則將依據煙霧偵測訊號及該煙霧偵測器200之傳輸位址,來控制對應該傳輸位址之插槽21中所插設之發光模組3進行發光。而當發光模組3發光時,將會透光於預定地圖M所對應之房間位置,民眾則可透過透明基板1來查看在預定地圖M上進行發光指引之位置為何,從而得知火災發生的地點,然後遠離該火災點。如此,將可提升民眾之逃生效率,對於管理者而言,也可有效地在第一時間執行火災撲滅作業及人員疏散。另外,當預定地圖M更換時,僅需重新變更發光模組3之配置或是重新設定傳輸位址即可,而不需更換整台設備,基於種種功效,可見本發明之火災指引裝置100係相當地實用。In the above, when the user places a predetermined map M displaying a plurality of room positions in the transparent substrate 1, the light emitting module 3 can be inserted into the slot 21 so that one room position can correspond to at least one Light-emitting module 3. Then, the user can set the transmission address of each of the slots 21 of the light-emitting module 3 according to the location of the room of the predetermined map M, and each of the light-emitting modules 3 can be respectively corresponding to each room. Smoke detector 200. When the smoke detector 200 of one of the rooms detects a fire alarm and generates a smoke detection signal, the smoke detection signal is transmitted to the transmission control module 4 of the fire indicating device 100 installed in each room. The transmission control module 4 controls the illumination module 3 inserted in the slot 21 corresponding to the transmission address to emit light according to the smoke detection signal and the transmission address of the smoke detector 200. When the light-emitting module 3 emits light, it will transmit light to the position of the room corresponding to the predetermined map M, and the public can view the position of the light-guiding guide on the predetermined map M through the transparent substrate 1 to know the fire occurrence. Location and then stay away from the fire point. In this way, the efficiency of the people's escape can be improved, and for the manager, the fire fighting operation and evacuation can be effectively performed in the first time. In addition, when the predetermined map M is replaced, it is only necessary to change the configuration of the lighting module 3 or reset the transmission address without replacing the entire device. Based on various functions, the fire indicating device 100 of the present invention can be seen. Quite practical.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。
The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
100...火災指引裝置100. . . Fire indicating device
1...透明基板1. . . Transparent substrate
11...容置槽11. . . Locating slot
2...電路面板2. . . Circuit panel
21...插槽twenty one. . . Slot
3...發光模組3. . . Light module
4...傳輸控制模組4. . . Transmission control module
5...設定模組5. . . Setting module
200...煙霧偵測器200. . . Smoke detector
Claims (5)
一透明基板,係具有一容置槽,以容置一預定地圖,該預定地圖係包含複數個房間位置;
一電路面板,係接合於該透明基板,該電路面板係包含複數個插槽,各該插槽可選擇性地設定一傳輸位址,一個該傳輸位址係對應於一煙霧偵測器;
複數個發光模組,係提供使用者選擇性地插設於該複數個插槽中,使各該房間位置分別對應於至少一個該發光模組,其中,安裝有該發光模組之該插槽係設定有該傳輸位址;以及
一傳輸控制模組,係設置於該電路面板並電訊連接各該煙霧偵測器,且該傳輸控制模組係經由該電路面板連結至各該發光模組。A fire indicating device comprising:
a transparent substrate having a receiving groove for accommodating a predetermined map, the predetermined map comprising a plurality of room positions;
a circuit board is coupled to the transparent substrate, the circuit panel includes a plurality of slots, each of the slots can selectively set a transmission address, and the transmission address corresponds to a smoke detector;
The plurality of light-emitting modules are selectively inserted into the plurality of slots, such that each of the room positions corresponds to at least one of the light-emitting modules, wherein the slot of the light-emitting module is installed The transmission control module is configured to be disposed on the circuit panel and electrically connected to each of the smoke detectors, and the transmission control module is coupled to each of the illumination modules via the circuit panel.
The fire indicating device of claim 1, wherein the transmission control module comprises a ZigBee transmission protocol.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW102118861A TWI517107B (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Conflagration guide device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW102118861A TWI517107B (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Conflagration guide device |
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TW201445520A true TW201445520A (en) | 2014-12-01 |
TWI517107B TWI517107B (en) | 2016-01-11 |
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TW102118861A TWI517107B (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Conflagration guide device |
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