TW201444726A - Cable for a vehicle - Google Patents

Cable for a vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201444726A
TW201444726A TW103122711A TW103122711A TW201444726A TW 201444726 A TW201444726 A TW 201444726A TW 103122711 A TW103122711 A TW 103122711A TW 103122711 A TW103122711 A TW 103122711A TW 201444726 A TW201444726 A TW 201444726A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wire
wedge
section
vehicular
brake
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Application number
TW103122711A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yuan-Hung Wen
Original Assignee
Yuan-Hung Wen
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Priority to TW103122711A priority Critical patent/TW201444726A/en
Publication of TW201444726A publication Critical patent/TW201444726A/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a cable for a vehicle. The holder has a first wire and second wire which are coiled as a tubular coil together. The second wire has a wedge-shape cross section. Thus, when the holder is bent, the second wire wedges into the coil of the first wire for preventing the first wire and the holder from recovery. The shape of the holder is then changed. The curve and the position of the holder can be adjusted easily.

Description

車用導線 Car wire

本發明係有關於一種車用導線,屬自行車或類似車輛的導線。 The present invention relates to a vehicle wire, which is a wire of a bicycle or the like.

習知之自行車煞車器可以參考TWM248722與TWM353151等專利文獻的記載,是以煞車線連接於煞車把手與煞車夾器之間,於使用者按壓煞車把手時帶動煞車線,進一步以煞車線牽引煞車夾器擺動,夾壓輪圈或輪組中的特定部位,產生摩擦,從而提供使車輛減速所需要的制動力。 The conventional bicycle brake device can refer to the descriptions of the TWM248722 and TWM353151 patent documents, and is connected between the brake handle and the brake clamp device by the brake line, and drives the brake line when the user presses the brake handle, and further pulls the brake clamp with the brake line. Swinging, pinching a particular part of the rim or wheel set creates friction, providing the braking force needed to slow the vehicle.

其中,為避免煞車線不正常地纏繞,影響煞車線與煞車夾器的使用功能,可以採用彎管導引煞車線,供使用者將煞車線調整至適當位置。 In order to avoid the abnormal winding of the brake line and affect the use function of the brake line and the brake clamp, the curved line can be used to guide the brake line for the user to adjust the brake line to an appropriate position.

前述文獻中的煞車線彎管為管狀螺旋線,可供使用者調整彎曲角度,然而,若僅是單層螺旋線,在使用者彎折後無法固定位置與角度,雙層螺旋線在彎折後雖然能保持在調整後的角度,然而兩道螺旋線之間容易滑動,容易在受到輕微外力撥動或牽引後即改變位置與角度,常有脫離使用者所希望的位置的情形。 The brake line bend in the aforementioned document is a tubular spiral for the user to adjust the bending angle. However, if only a single layer of spiral is used, the position and angle cannot be fixed after the user bends, and the double spiral is bent. Although it can maintain the adjusted angle afterwards, the two spirals are easy to slide between each other, and it is easy to change the position and angle after being slightly pulled or pulled by a slight external force, and often there is a situation where the position desired by the user is removed.

此外,雙層螺旋線彎管需要在外層螺旋線使用硬度較高的螺 旋線,而可能在將外層螺旋線捲繞於內層螺旋線時意外地推擠內層螺旋線或使內層螺旋線變形,容易遭遇生產問題而有較高的技術門檻。 In addition, double-layer spiral bends require the use of higher hardness snails in the outer spiral. Rotating wire, and possibly accidentally pushing the inner spiral or deforming the inner spiral when winding the outer spiral on the inner spiral, is prone to production problems and has a high technical threshold.

對此,本發明的主要目的即在於解除或至少減輕上述可能遭遇的問題。 In this regard, the primary object of the present invention is to relieve or at least mitigate the above-mentioned problems that may be encountered.

為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種車用導線,供適用於自行車或類似車輛,可彎折並調整導線的位置與角度。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wire for a vehicle for use in a bicycle or the like, which can be bent and adjusted in position and angle of the wire.

該車用導線包括一第一線材與一第二線材,該第一線材與該第二線材共同捲繞成管狀而在其中圍繞出一管狀空間,該第二線材位於該第一線材因捲繞而形成的間隙周圍,該第二線材具有一楔型截面,該楔形截面的尖端指向該第一線材因捲繞而形成的間隙。 The vehicular wire includes a first wire and a second wire, the first wire and the second wire are wound together into a tubular shape to surround a tubular space therein, and the second wire is located in the first wire due to winding Around the gap formed, the second wire has a wedge-shaped cross section, and the tip end of the wedge-shaped section points to a gap formed by the winding of the first wire.

其中該第二線材可以圍繞於該第一線材外圍,使該第一線材位於第二線材與管狀空間之間;該第二線材的楔形截面可以是三角形,或者是在楔形截面的尖端的兩鄰邊中帶有內凹的曲線;該第一線材可具有大於第二線材的硬度;該第一線材與該第二線材可採用螺旋方式捲繞,使該第一線材與該第二線材均為管狀螺旋線。 Wherein the second wire may surround the periphery of the first wire such that the first wire is located between the second wire and the tubular space; the wedge-shaped section of the second wire may be a triangle, or two adjacent ends of the wedge-shaped section a curved line in the side; the first wire may have a hardness greater than the second wire; the first wire and the second wire may be spirally wound, such that the first wire and the second wire are both Tubular spiral.

藉此,本發明所提供的車用導線可供使用者任意彎折調整角度,第一線材與第二線材能互相卡抵,且第二線材具有楔形截面,而使第一線材與第二線材不容易任意滑動,而可提供較佳的定位效果。 Therefore, the vehicular wire provided by the invention can be bent by the user to adjust the angle arbitrarily, the first wire and the second wire can be mutually abutted, and the second wire has a wedge-shaped cross section, and the first wire and the second wire are made. It is not easy to slide freely, but provides better positioning.

其次,由於第二線材可利用楔形截面卡抵第一線材,第二線材無需採用硬度較高的材質,可避免在低硬度線材表面捲繞高硬度線材所可能遭遇的問題,降低生產時的技術門檻。 Secondly, since the second wire can be used to offset the first wire by the wedge-shaped cross-section, the second wire does not need to be made of a material with higher hardness, which can avoid the problems that may be encountered in winding the high-hardness wire on the surface of the low-hardness wire, and reduce the technology at the time of production. threshold.

此外,由於第二線材不再需要使用高硬度材質,可以改於第 一線材使用硬度較高的材料,而可避免或減輕索線牽引移動時所產生的磨耗,提高使用壽命,或者可供生產者進一步降低車用導線的厚度,節省材料成本並同時減輕產品重量。 In addition, since the second wire no longer needs to use a high hardness material, it can be changed to the first A wire is made of a harder material, which avoids or reduces the wear caused by the wire pulling movement, improves the service life, or allows the manufacturer to further reduce the thickness of the wire for the vehicle, save material costs and at the same time reduce the weight of the product.

1‧‧‧車用導線 1‧‧‧Car wire

11‧‧‧第一線材 11‧‧‧First wire

12‧‧‧第二線材 12‧‧‧Second wire

121‧‧‧尖端 121‧‧‧ tip

122‧‧‧鄰邊 122‧‧‧ neighboring

123‧‧‧鄰邊 123‧‧‧ neighboring

124‧‧‧直線 124‧‧‧ Straight line

13‧‧‧管狀空間 13‧‧‧Tubular space

2‧‧‧煞車線 2‧‧‧煞车线

3‧‧‧煞車夾器 3‧‧‧煞Clamps

圖1為本發明實施例之使用示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the use of an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明第一實施例之立體圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明第一實施例之剖視圖及局部放大圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明第二實施例之立體圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明第二實施例之剖視圖及局部放大圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本發明第三實施例之剖視圖及局部放大圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。 The following is a description of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed.

請參考圖1,本實施例提供一種車用導線1,供安裝於煞車器中,並進一步安裝於自行車或類似車輛中,該煞車器包括煞車線2及受該煞車線牽引的煞車夾器3,該煞車線2可連接於煞車把手,於使用者按壓煞車把手時受煞車把手帶動而進一步帶動煞車夾器3擺動,使煞車夾器3夾壓輪圈或輪組中的特定部位,以產生摩擦而獲得煞車的使用功能。該車用導線1套設於一部份的煞車線2,一端抵靠於煞車夾器3,另一端供使用者彎折,藉以調整煞車線的位置與角度。要說明的是,本發明之車用導線1亦可供與變速線或類似線體等配合應用。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the embodiment provides a vehicular wire 1 for mounting in a brake device and further mounted in a bicycle or the like. The brake device includes a brake wire 2 and a brake clamp 3 that is pulled by the brake wire. The brake wire 2 can be connected to the brake handle, and is driven by the brake handle when the user presses the brake handle to further drive the brake clamp 3 to swing, so that the brake clamp 3 clamps a specific part of the wheel or the wheel set to generate Rubbing to get the use of the brakes. The vehicle wire 1 is sleeved on a part of the brake wire 2, one end abuts against the brake clamp 3, and the other end is bent by the user to adjust the position and angle of the brake wire. It should be noted that the wire 1 for a vehicle of the present invention can also be used in conjunction with a shifting wire or the like.

請參考圖2與圖3,該車用導線包括一第一線材11與一第二線材12,該第一線材11與該第二線材12共同捲繞成管狀而在其中圍繞出一管狀空間13,所述的共同捲繞是就第一線材與第二線材的結構而言,指第一線材11與第二線材12捲繞在一起,於生產時不限於將第一線材與第二線材同時捲繞成型。該第二線材12位於該第一線材11因捲繞而形成的間隙周圍,具體而言,該第一線材11與該第二線材12可採用螺旋方式捲繞,使該車用導線形成類似雙螺旋狀的立體構造。在本實施例中,該第二線材12位於第一線材11的外圍,亦即從外側抵靠於相鄰兩圈的螺旋狀第一線材11,使第一線材11位於第二線材12與管狀空間13之間,然而,在本發明其他可能的實施例中,改將第二線材設置於第一線材的內側,使第二線材位於第一線材與管狀空間之間而從內側抵靠於第一線材,亦無不可。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the vehicular wire includes a first wire 11 and a second wire 12, and the first wire 11 and the second wire 12 are wound together into a tubular shape to surround a tubular space 13 therein. The common winding is that the first wire 11 and the second wire 12 are wound together in terms of the structure of the first wire and the second wire, and is not limited to the simultaneous production of the first wire and the second wire at the time of production. Winding molding. The second wire 12 is located around the gap formed by the winding of the first wire 11 . Specifically, the first wire 11 and the second wire 12 can be spirally wound to form a similar double wire. Spiral three-dimensional structure. In this embodiment, the second wire 12 is located at the outer periphery of the first wire 11 , that is, from the outer side against the adjacent two turns of the spiral first wire 11 , so that the first wire 11 is located at the second wire 12 and the tubular Between the spaces 13, however, in other possible embodiments of the present invention, the second wire is disposed on the inner side of the first wire such that the second wire is located between the first wire and the tubular space and abuts from the inner side A wire is also indispensable.

該第二線材12具有一楔形截面,如圖3所示。第一線材的截面形狀則無需加以限制,惟為兼顧生產與使用性的考量,第一線材以圓形截面為佳,亦不排除可以使用在捲繞為管狀後具有平滑內表面的截面形狀。所述的楔形是指具有尖端的圖形,使具有楔形截面的物件能夠利用尖端的兩個鄰邊所處在的表面排開其他物品,易於被插入縫隙或窄口之中。基於上述內容,第二線材12的楔形截面的尖端121可能是如圖3所示的尖銳端點,於生產時也可以基於成本、重量或生產考量,可使楔形截面之二側向內弧凹並形成尖端,亦不影響其使用功能。具體而言,該第二線材12的楔形截面具有尖端121與尖端的兩個鄰邊122、123,該兩個鄰邊122、123為向楔形截面內凹的曲線,詳而言之,可以是圓弧線、橢圓弧線、拋物線或雙曲線,該二鄰邊122、123的末端以直線124相連,使車用導線具有平滑的 整體外型。請參考圖4與圖5,在本發明第二實施例中,尖端的兩個鄰邊122、123末端亦可以短直線外凸後再以直線124相連,使車用導線的整體外型具有螺旋狀溝槽,便於供使用者握持使用。進一步參考圖6,在本發明第三實施例中,該第二線材的截面亦可為單純的三角型,例如正三角形或等腰三角形,亦屬楔形截面,而可供便於生產製造。 The second wire 12 has a wedge-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. The cross-sectional shape of the first wire is not limited, but the first wire is preferably a circular cross section, and the cross-sectional shape having a smooth inner surface after being wound into a tubular shape can be used without considering the consideration of production and usability. The wedge shape refers to a pattern having a tip end, so that an object having a wedge-shaped cross-section can be used to displace other articles by the surface on which the two adjacent sides of the tip are located, and is easily inserted into the slit or the narrow opening. Based on the above, the tip end 121 of the wedge-shaped section of the second wire 12 may be a sharp end point as shown in FIG. 3, and the two sides of the wedge-shaped section may be concave inward in the production based on cost, weight or production considerations. And the formation of the tip, does not affect its function. Specifically, the wedge-shaped cross section of the second wire 12 has two opposite sides 122, 123 of the tip end 121 and the tip end, and the two adjacent sides 122, 123 are concave curves in a wedge-shaped cross section, in detail, may be An arc line, an elliptical arc, a parabola or a hyperbola, the ends of the two adjacent sides 122, 123 are connected by a straight line 124, so that the vehicle wire has a smooth Overall appearance. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the ends of the two adjacent sides 122 and 123 of the tip end may also be short-line convex and then connected by a straight line 124, so that the overall shape of the vehicle wire has a spiral. The groove is convenient for the user to hold. With further reference to FIG. 6, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the second wire may also be a simple triangular shape, such as an equilateral triangle or an isosceles triangle, which is also a wedge-shaped cross section, and is convenient for manufacturing.

請參考圖2與圖3,該第二線材12楔形截面的尖端121指向該第一線材11因捲繞而形成的間隙,使楔形截面尖端的兩個鄰邊122、123分別抵靠於螺旋狀捲繞的相鄰兩圈第一線材11,在本實施例中,該第二線材12位於該第一線材11的外圍,故楔形截面的尖端121亦可說是朝內指向管狀空間13。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the tip end 121 of the wedge-shaped section of the second wire 12 is directed to the gap formed by the winding of the first wire 11 so that the two adjacent sides 122, 123 of the tip end of the wedge-shaped section abut against the spiral respectively. In the present embodiment, the second wire 12 is located at the outer periphery of the first wire 11, so that the tip end 121 of the wedge-shaped section can be said to point inward toward the tubular space 13.

該第一線材的硬度大於該第二線材的硬度,具體而言,該第一線材可採用高碳鋼製作。 The hardness of the first wire is greater than the hardness of the second wire. Specifically, the first wire may be made of high carbon steel.

承上述,使用者可將上述車用導線安裝於煞車器(或變速系統)中,於調整角度時,如圖1所示,可以直接彎折車用導線,第一線材在彎折方向的相反側會因彎折而受到撐張,第二線材隨即利用尖端與鄰邊插入第一線材撐張而產生的空隙中,使第一線材與第二線材相互抵靠,而不會在使用者放開後回彈,可供任意彎折調整並保持於調整後的位置與角度。 In view of the above, the user can install the above-mentioned vehicle wire into the brake device (or the shifting system). When adjusting the angle, as shown in FIG. 1 , the wire for the vehicle can be directly bent, and the first wire is opposite in the bending direction. The side is stretched due to the bending, and the second wire is then inserted into the gap formed by the insertion of the tip and the adjacent side of the first wire, so that the first wire and the second wire abut each other without being placed on the user. Rebound after opening, can be adjusted by any bend and kept in the adjusted position and angle.

其次,第二線材可利用楔形截面抵壓於第一線材,不再需要採用硬度較高的材料,而降低在生產時,為了捲繞第二線材而使第一線材意外變形的機會,降低生產難度與技術門檻。 Secondly, the second wire can be pressed against the first wire by the wedge-shaped cross section, and the material with higher hardness is no longer needed, and the chance of accidental deformation of the first wire for winding the second wire is reduced at the time of production, and the production is lowered. Difficulty and technical threshold.

此外,由於解除了硬度與使用材料的限制,更可以在第一線材採用硬度較高的材質或線材,提高第一線材抵禦煞車線移動與牽引所產 生的磨耗的能力,可以延長車用導線的使用壽命,或者可以供生產者進一步降低第一線材及車用導線的厚度,從而降低材料與生產成本,並減輕產品重量。 In addition, due to the limitation of hardness and materials used, it is possible to use a material or wire with a higher hardness in the first wire to improve the movement of the first wire against the movement and traction of the brake line. The ability to wear can extend the service life of the vehicle wire, or it can be used by the manufacturer to further reduce the thickness of the first wire and the wire for the vehicle, thereby reducing material and production costs and reducing the weight of the product.

總結以上實施方式,本發明所提供的車用導線除了加強調整位置與角度的使用功能外,也能降低生產的技術門檻,並進一步提高使用壽命或降低生產成本並減輕產品重量,實為具有進步之功效,符合本國專利法規定之專利要件,爰依法提起專利申請,鑑請 鈞局早日核予專利,實感德便。 Summarizing the above embodiments, the vehicular wire provided by the present invention not only enhances the function of adjusting the position and angle, but also reduces the technical threshold of production, and further improves the service life or reduces the production cost and reduces the weight of the product, which is an improvement. The effect is in line with the patent requirements stipulated by the national patent law, and the patent application is filed according to law.

1‧‧‧車用導線 1‧‧‧Car wire

11‧‧‧第一線材 11‧‧‧First wire

12‧‧‧第二線材 12‧‧‧Second wire

121‧‧‧尖端 121‧‧‧ tip

122‧‧‧鄰邊 122‧‧‧ neighboring

123‧‧‧鄰邊 123‧‧‧ neighboring

124‧‧‧直線 124‧‧‧ Straight line

13‧‧‧管狀空間 13‧‧‧Tubular space

Claims (9)

一種車用導線,包含:一第一線材;一第二線材,該第一線材與該第二線材共同捲繞成管狀而在其中圍繞出一管狀空間,該第二線材位於該第一線材因捲繞而形成的間隙周圍,該第二線材具有一楔形截面,該楔形截面的尖端指向該第一線材因捲繞而形成的間隙。 A vehicular wire comprising: a first wire; a second wire, the first wire and the second wire are wound together into a tubular shape to surround a tubular space therein, the second wire is located at the first wire Around the gap formed by winding, the second wire has a wedge-shaped cross section whose tip end points to a gap formed by the winding of the first wire. 如請求項1所述的車用導線,其中該第一線材位於該第二線材與該管狀空間之間。 The vehicular wire of claim 1, wherein the first wire is located between the second wire and the tubular space. 如請求項1所述的車用導線,其中該楔形截面為三角形。 The vehicular wire of claim 1, wherein the wedge-shaped cross section is a triangle. 如請求項2所述的車用導線,其中該楔形截面為三角形。 The vehicle wire of claim 2, wherein the wedge-shaped cross section is a triangle. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述的車用導線,其中該楔形截面的尖端具有二鄰邊,該二鄰邊至少一者為向楔形截面內凹的曲線。 The vehicular wire according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the tip end of the wedge-shaped section has two adjacent sides, at least one of which is a concave curve in a wedge-shaped cross section. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述的車用導線,其中該第一線材的硬度大於該第二線材的硬度。 The vehicular wire according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hardness of the first wire is greater than the hardness of the second wire. 如請求項5所述的車用導線,其中該第一線材的硬度大於該第二線材的硬度。 The vehicular wire of claim 5, wherein the hardness of the first wire is greater than the hardness of the second wire. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述的車用導線,其中該第一線材與該第二線材其中一者或兩者是以螺旋方式捲繞。 The vehicular wire according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein one or both of the first wire and the second wire are wound in a spiral manner. 如請求項7所述的車用導線,其中該第一線材與該第二線材其中一者或兩者是以螺旋方式捲繞。 The vehicular wire of claim 7, wherein one or both of the first wire and the second wire are wound in a spiral manner.
TW103122711A 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 Cable for a vehicle TW201444726A (en)

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TW103122711A TW201444726A (en) 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 Cable for a vehicle

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI705020B (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-09-21 溫芫鋐 Wire guiding sheath for vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI705020B (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-09-21 溫芫鋐 Wire guiding sheath for vehicle

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