TW201444195A - Electrical contacts and connectors - Google Patents

Electrical contacts and connectors Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201444195A
TW201444195A TW103103802A TW103103802A TW201444195A TW 201444195 A TW201444195 A TW 201444195A TW 103103802 A TW103103802 A TW 103103802A TW 103103802 A TW103103802 A TW 103103802A TW 201444195 A TW201444195 A TW 201444195A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
computing device
input device
contact
communication
magnet
Prior art date
Application number
TW103103802A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ivan Andrew Mccracken
Robyn Rebecca Reed Mclaughlin
Anthony Ernest Hillyerd
Summer L Schneider
Duane Martin Evans
Yazan Aldehayyat
Brian David Bitz
David Paul Platt
Gene Robert Obie
Original Assignee
Microsoft Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/939,032 external-priority patent/US8830668B2/en
Priority claimed from US14/162,529 external-priority patent/US20140132550A1/en
Application filed by Microsoft Corp filed Critical Microsoft Corp
Publication of TW201444195A publication Critical patent/TW201444195A/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/79Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1632External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1662Details related to the integrated keyboard
    • G06F1/1669Detachable keyboards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2464Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point
    • H01R13/2471Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point pin shaped
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/6485Electrostatic discharge protection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

Electrical contact and connector techniques are described. In one or more implementations, a computing system includes a computing device and an input device that are configured to be physically and communicatively coupled using a projection that is configured to be disposed within a channel, communication contacts that are configured to contact contacts within the channel to support the communicative coupling; and a protrusion disposed on the projection, the protrusion configured to be received within a cavity formed as part of the channel. The protrusion includes an electrical contact that is configured to be self-cleaning due to movement of the protrusion in relation to the cavity and is configured to transfer power between the input device and the computing device.

Description

電接點及連接器 Electrical contacts and connectors 【相關申請案】[related application]

本申請案係於2013年1月30日提交申請之標題為「Power and Spine Connection」之美國臨時申請案第61/758,581號之部分連續案且主張美國臨時申請案第61/758,581號及於2013年7月10日提交申請之標題為「Flexible Hinge and Removable Attachment」之美國專利申請案第13/939,032號之優先權,美國專利申請案第13/939,032號係於2012年5月14日提交申請之標題為「Flexible Hinge and Removable Attachment」之美國專利申請案第13/470,633號之連續案且主張美國專利申請案第13/470,633號之優先權,及根據專利法進一步主張於2012年3月2日提交申請之標題為「Functional Hinge」之美國臨時專利申請案第61/606,313號(代理人案號336084.01)之優先權。 This application is part of a continuation of US Provisional Application No. 61/758,581, entitled "Power and Spine Connection", filed on January 30, 2013, and claims US Provisional Application No. 61/758,581 and 2013 US Patent Application No. 13/939,032, entitled "Flexible Hinge and Removable Attachment", filed on July 10, 2012, filed on May 14, 2012, filed on May 14, 2012 The continuation of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/470,633, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entirety in the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all The priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/606,313 (Attorney Docket No. 336084.01) is hereby incorporated by reference.

本發明係關於電接點及連接器。 This invention relates to electrical contacts and connectors.

已開發行動計算裝置以增加使用者在行動設定中可用之功能。舉例而言,使用者可與行動電話、平板電腦或其 他行動計算裝置互動以檢查電子郵件、瀏覽網頁、撰寫文字、與應用程式互動等等。然而,由於將行動計算裝置配置成行動的,該等裝置可難以在某些情況下互動,諸如以支持密集資料輸入之用途。 Mobile computing devices have been developed to increase the functionality available to users in action settings. For example, users can work with mobile phones, tablets or their He interacts with mobile computing devices to check emails, browse the web, write text, interact with applications, and more. However, since the mobile computing devices are configured to be mobile, such devices may be difficult to interact in certain situations, such as to support the use of intensive data entry.

因此,已開發輸入裝置以擴大計算裝置之功能,諸如經由輔助鍵盤、跟蹤墊等等之使用。然而,自計算裝置安裝及移除輸入裝置的習知技術在難以移除但提供良好保護或相對易於移除但提供有限保護之間搖擺。 Accordingly, input devices have been developed to expand the functionality of computing devices, such as via the use of keypads, track pads, and the like. However, conventional techniques for installing and removing input devices from computing devices sway between being difficult to remove but providing good protection or relatively easy to remove but providing limited protection.

進一步地,經由該等裝置可取得之功能不斷擴大以使得可在裝置之間傳輸中涉及到顯著的功率及/或資料之量。然而,習知連接通常在裝置之間可傳輸之功率量上受限,從而限制該等裝置所支持之功能。 Further, the functionality achievable via such devices is continually expanding such that significant amounts of power and/or data can be involved in the transmission between devices. However, conventional connections are typically limited in the amount of power that can be transferred between devices, thereby limiting the functionality supported by such devices.

本發明描述電接點及連接器技術。在一或更多個實施例中,輸入裝置包括:輸入部分,經配置以產生待由計算裝置處理之訊號;及連接部分,附接於該輸入部分。連接部分經配置以通訊耦接至計算裝置以傳輸所產生之訊號及實體耦接至計算裝置。 The present invention describes electrical contacts and connector technology. In one or more embodiments, the input device includes an input portion configured to generate a signal to be processed by the computing device, and a connection portion to which the input portion is attached. The connection portion is configured to be communicatively coupled to the computing device to transmit the generated signal and physically coupled to the computing device.

連接部分包括:凸部,經配置以安置於在計算裝置之外殼中所形成的通道內部;及突起部分,安置於凸部上。突起部分經配置以在形成作為通道之一部分的空腔內部被收納。突起部分包括電接點,該電接點經配置以因突起部分相對於空腔之移動而自行清潔及經配置以在輸入裝置與計算裝置之間傳輸功率。 The connecting portion includes a convex portion configured to be disposed inside the passage formed in the outer casing of the computing device, and a protruding portion disposed on the convex portion. The raised portion is configured to be received within a cavity formed as part of the passage. The raised portion includes an electrical contact configured to self-clean and configured to transfer power between the input device and the computing device due to movement of the raised portion relative to the cavity.

在一或更多個實施例中,計算系統包括:計算裝置及輸入裝置,經配置以使用以下元件實體及通訊耦接:凸部,經配置安置於通道內部;通訊接點,經配置以接觸通道內部的接點來支持通訊耦接;及突起部分,安置於凸部上,該突起部分經配置以在形成作為通道之一部分的空腔內部被收納。突起部分包括電接點,該電接點經配置以在空腔內部移動突起部分時進行擦拭動作及在輸入裝置與計算裝置之間傳輸功率。 In one or more embodiments, a computing system includes a computing device and an input device configured to use the following component entities and communication couplings: a convex portion configured to be disposed within the channel; a communication contact configured to contact A contact inside the channel to support the communication coupling; and a protruding portion disposed on the protrusion, the protrusion portion being configured to be received inside the cavity formed as a portion of the channel. The raised portion includes an electrical contact configured to perform a wiping action and transfer power between the input device and the computing device as the raised portion moves within the cavity.

在一或更多個實施例中,計算系統包括:計算裝置及輸入裝置,經配置以使用以下元件實體及通訊耦接:凸部,經配置安置於通道內部;通訊接點,安置於凸部上,該等通訊接點經配置以利用通道內部的接點來提供通訊耦接;及靜電放電裝置,經配置以藉由提供自凸部接地靜電放電之路徑保護通訊接點免遭靜電放電。 In one or more embodiments, the computing system includes: a computing device and an input device configured to use the following component entities and communication couplings: a convex portion configured to be disposed inside the channel; a communication contact disposed in the convex portion The communication contacts are configured to utilize the contacts within the channel to provide communication coupling; and the electrostatic discharge device is configured to protect the communication contacts from electrostatic discharge by providing a path from the raised grounded electrostatic discharge.

提供本【發明內容】以用簡化形式引入一系列概念,在下文【實施方式】中進一步描述該等概念。本【發明內容】既不意欲識別所主張之標的之關鍵特徵或基本特徵,亦不意欲輔助決定所主張之標的之範疇。 The present invention is provided to introduce a series of concepts in a simplified form, which are further described in the following [Embodiment]. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, and is not intended to assist in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.

100‧‧‧環境 100‧‧‧ Environment

102‧‧‧計算裝置 102‧‧‧ Computing device

104‧‧‧輸入裝置 104‧‧‧ Input device

106‧‧‧可撓性鉸鏈 106‧‧‧Flexible hinges

108‧‧‧輸入/輸出模組 108‧‧‧Input/Output Module

110‧‧‧顯示裝置 110‧‧‧ display device

200‧‧‧示例性實施例 200‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

202‧‧‧連接部分 202‧‧‧Connected section

204‧‧‧磁耦合裝置 204‧‧‧Magnetic coupling device

206‧‧‧磁耦合裝置 206‧‧‧ Magnetic coupling device

208‧‧‧機械耦接突起部分 208‧‧‧Mechanical coupling protrusion

210‧‧‧機械耦接突起部分 210‧‧‧Mechanical coupling protrusion

212‧‧‧通訊接點 212‧‧‧Communication contacts

214‧‧‧壓印線 214‧‧‧ embossed line

300‧‧‧示例性定向 300‧‧‧Model orientation

400‧‧‧示例性定向 400‧‧‧Model orientation

402‧‧‧支架 402‧‧‧ bracket

500‧‧‧示例性定向 500‧‧‧Model orientation

502‧‧‧相機 502‧‧‧ camera

600‧‧‧示例性定向 600‧‧‧Model orientation

602‧‧‧部分 Section 602‧‧‧

604‧‧‧可撓性鉸鏈 604‧‧‧Flexible hinges

700‧‧‧示例性定向 700‧‧‧Model orientation

800‧‧‧示例性實施例 800‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

900‧‧‧軸 900‧‧‧Axis

902‧‧‧凸部 902‧‧‧ convex

904‧‧‧空腔/通道/輸入部分 904‧‧‧cavity/channel/input section

906‧‧‧彈簧施力插腳 906‧‧‧Spring force pin

908‧‧‧機筒 908‧‧‧ barrel

910‧‧‧通訊接點 910‧‧‧Communication contacts

912‧‧‧導體 912‧‧‧Conductor

914‧‧‧輸入部分 914‧‧‧ Input section

916‧‧‧第一外層 916‧‧‧ first outer layer

918‧‧‧第二外層 918‧‧‧ second outer layer

920‧‧‧中間脊/連接部分 920‧‧‧Intermediate ridge/joining section

922‧‧‧第一可撓性部分 922‧‧‧First flexible part

924‧‧‧第二可撓性部分 924‧‧‧Second flexible part

1100‧‧‧軸 1100‧‧‧Axis

1102‧‧‧磁體 1102‧‧‧ Magnet

1104‧‧‧磁體 1104‧‧‧ Magnet

1106‧‧‧磁耦合裝置 1106‧‧‧ Magnetic coupling device

1108‧‧‧背襯 1108‧‧‧Backing

1200‧‧‧實例 1200‧‧‧Instance

1202‧‧‧第一磁體 1202‧‧‧First magnet

1204‧‧‧第二磁體 1204‧‧‧Second magnet

1206‧‧‧第三磁體 1206‧‧‧ Third magnet

1208‧‧‧第四磁體 1208‧‧‧4th magnet

1210‧‧‧第五磁體 1210‧‧‧ fifth magnet

1300‧‧‧實例 1300‧‧‧Instance

1302‧‧‧第一磁體 1302‧‧‧First magnet

1304‧‧‧第二磁體 1304‧‧‧Second magnet

1306‧‧‧第三磁體 1306‧‧‧ Third magnet

1308‧‧‧第四磁體 1308‧‧‧4th magnet

1310‧‧‧第五磁體 1310‧‧‧ fifth magnet

1400‧‧‧軸 1400‧‧‧ axis

1402‧‧‧空腔 1402‧‧‧ Cavity

1500‧‧‧透視圖 1500‧‧ ‧ perspective

1502‧‧‧頂表面 1502‧‧‧ top surface

1600‧‧‧俯視圖 1600‧‧‧ top view

1602‧‧‧第一接點 1602‧‧‧First contact

1604‧‧‧第二接點 1604‧‧‧second junction

1700‧‧‧橫截面視圖 1700‧‧‧ cross-sectional view

1702‧‧‧第一接點 1702‧‧‧First contact

1704‧‧‧第二接點 1704‧‧‧second junction

1800‧‧‧示例性實施例 1800‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

1802‧‧‧電接點 1802‧‧‧Electrical contacts

1900‧‧‧示例性實施例 1900‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

2000‧‧‧示例性實施例 2000‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

2100‧‧‧示例性實施例 2100‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

2102‧‧‧電接點 2102‧‧‧Electrical contacts

2200‧‧‧示例性實施例 2200‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

2300‧‧‧示例性實施例 2300‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

2400‧‧‧分解等角視圖 2400‧‧‧Expanded isometric view

2402‧‧‧塑膠載體 2402‧‧‧Plastic carrier

2404‧‧‧塑膠外殼 2404‧‧‧Plastic shell

2406‧‧‧載體 2406‧‧‧ Carrier

2500‧‧‧示例性實施例 2500‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

2600‧‧‧示例性實施例 2600‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

2700‧‧‧示例性實施例 2700‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

2800‧‧‧示例性實施例 2800‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

2900‧‧‧示例性實施例 2900‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

2902‧‧‧靜電放電裝置 2902‧‧‧Electrostatic discharge device

2904‧‧‧路徑 2904‧‧‧ Path

2906‧‧‧金屬接點 2906‧‧‧Metal joints

2908‧‧‧平板 2908‧‧‧ tablet

2910‧‧‧螺釘 2910‧‧‧ Screw

3000‧‧‧示例性實施例 3000‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

3002‧‧‧印刷電路板 3002‧‧‧Printed circuit board

3100‧‧‧分解圖 3100‧‧‧Exploded view

3200‧‧‧分解圖 3200‧‧‧ exploded view

3300‧‧‧示例性實施例 3300‧‧‧Exemplary embodiment

3302‧‧‧連接器 3302‧‧‧Connector

3304‧‧‧直接負載路徑 3304‧‧‧Direct load path

3306‧‧‧遮光屏 3306‧‧‧ shading screen

3308‧‧‧外殼 3308‧‧‧Shell

3310‧‧‧玻璃 3310‧‧‧ glass

3312‧‧‧黏合劑 3312‧‧‧Binder

3400‧‧‧示例性系統 3400‧‧‧Model System

3402‧‧‧計算裝置 3402‧‧‧ Computing device

3404‧‧‧處理系統 3404‧‧‧Processing system

3406‧‧‧電腦可讀取媒體 3406‧‧‧Computer readable media

3408‧‧‧輸入/輸出介面 3408‧‧‧Input/Output Interface

3410‧‧‧硬體元件 3410‧‧‧ hardware components

3412‧‧‧記憶體/儲存器 3412‧‧‧Memory/storage

3416‧‧‧鍵 3416‧‧‧ key

3418‧‧‧模組 3418‧‧‧Module

參考隨附圖式描述【實施方式】。在圖式中,元件符號最左側數字識別該元件符號首次出現的圖式。在描述及圖式中,不同實例中使用相同元件符號可指示相似或相同的項目。圖式中所表示之實體可指示一或更多個實體,且因此在論述中該等實體之單數或複數形式可互換引用。 Reference is made to the accompanying drawings [Embodiment]. In the drawings, the leftmost digit of a component symbol identifies the schema in which the component symbol first appears. In the description and the drawings, the same reference Entities indicated in the figures may indicate one or more entities, and thus, the singular or plural forms of the entities are interchangeable.

第1圖係在一示例性實施例中可操作以使用本文所描述之技術的環境之圖式。 1 is a diagram of an environment operable in an exemplary embodiment to use the techniques described herein.

第2圖描述在更詳細圖示可撓性鉸鏈時第1圖之輸入裝置之一示例性實施例。 Figure 2 depicts an exemplary embodiment of the input device of Figure 1 when the flexible hinge is illustrated in more detail.

第3圖描述在覆蓋計算裝置之顯示裝置時輸入裝置相對於計算裝置之一示例性定向。 Figure 3 depicts an exemplary orientation of an input device relative to a computing device when overlaying a display device of a computing device.

第4圖描述在採取鍵入定向時輸入裝置相對於計算裝置之一示例性定向。 Figure 4 depicts an exemplary orientation of an input device relative to a computing device when a keying orientation is taken.

第5圖描述在覆蓋計算裝置之背面外殼及暴露計算裝置之顯示裝置時輸入裝置相對於計算裝置之一示例性定向。 Figure 5 depicts an exemplary orientation of an input device relative to a computing device when overlaying the backside housing of the computing device and exposing the display device of the computing device.

第6圖描述在包括經配置以覆蓋計算裝置之背面的一部分時輸入裝置之一示例性定向,在此情況中該部分用於支持計算裝置之支架。 Figure 6 depicts an exemplary orientation of an input device when including a portion configured to cover a back side of a computing device, in this case for supporting a stand of the computing device.

第7圖描述一示例性定向,在該定向中使用包括第6圖之部分的輸入裝置覆蓋計算裝置之正面及背面兩者。 Figure 7 depicts an exemplary orientation in which both the front and back sides of the computing device are covered using an input device comprising a portion of Figure 6.

第8圖描述圖示第2圖之連接部分之透視圖的一示例性實施例,該連接部分包括機械耦接突起部分及複數個通訊接點。 Figure 8 depicts an exemplary embodiment of a perspective view illustrating the connection portion of Figure 2, the connection portion including a mechanical coupling protrusion portion and a plurality of communication contacts.

第9圖描述沿軸截取之圖示通訊接點之橫截面以及更詳細描圖示計算裝置之空腔之橫截面。 Figure 9 depicts a cross section of the illustrated communication contact taken along the axis and a cross section of the cavity of the computing device in more detail.

第10圖描述如第3圖所示經定向之計算裝置、連接部分及輸入裝置之可撓性鉸鏈之橫截面,其中該輸入裝置充當計算裝置之顯示裝置的覆蓋件。 Figure 10 depicts a cross-section of a flexible hinge of the oriented computing device, the connecting portion and the input device as shown in Figure 3, wherein the input device acts as a cover for the display device of the computing device.

第11圖描述沿軸截取之圖示磁耦合裝置的橫截面以及更詳細描述計算裝置之空腔之橫截面。 Figure 11 depicts a cross section of the illustrated magnetic coupling device taken along the axis and a cross section of the cavity of the computing device in more detail.

第12圖描述可由輸入裝置或計算裝置使用以實施通量噴泉之磁耦合部分之一實例。 Figure 12 depicts an example of one of the magnetic coupling portions that may be used by an input device or computing device to implement a flux fountain.

第13圖描述可由輸入裝置或計算裝置使用以實施通量噴泉之磁耦合部分之另一實例。 Figure 13 depicts another example of a magnetic coupling portion that may be used by an input device or computing device to implement a flux fountain.

第14圖描述沿軸截取之圖示機械耦接突起部分之橫截面以及更詳細描述計算裝置之空腔之橫截面。 Figure 14 depicts a cross section of the illustrated mechanical coupling projection portion taken along the axis and a cross section of the cavity of the computing device in more detail.

第15圖描述經配置以在輸入裝置與計算裝置之間傳送訊號及/或傳輸功率之突起部分之透視圖。 Figure 15 depicts a perspective view of a raised portion configured to transmit signals and/or transmit power between an input device and a computing device.

第16圖圖示突起部分之俯視圖,在該突起部分中表面經分割以支持複數個不同接點。 Figure 16 illustrates a top view of the raised portion in which the surface is divided to support a plurality of different contacts.

第17圖描述安置於計算裝置之空腔內的第16圖之突起部分之橫截面視圖。 Figure 17 depicts a cross-sectional view of the raised portion of Figure 16 disposed within the cavity of the computing device.

第18圖描述一示例性實施例,圖示形成為機械耦接突起部分之一部分的自行清潔電接點之分解圖。 Figure 18 depicts an exemplary embodiment illustrating an exploded view of a self-cleaning electrical contact formed as part of a mechanical coupling projection.

第19圖描述一示例性實施例,以等角剖視圖圖示第18圖之機械耦接突起部分。 Fig. 19 depicts an exemplary embodiment illustrating the mechanical coupling projection portion of Fig. 18 in an isometric sectional view.

第20圖描述一示例性實施例,圖示機械耦接突起部分中之一者及安置於其上之所形成電接點之俯視圖。 Figure 20 depicts an exemplary embodiment showing a top view of one of the mechanical coupling projections and the formed electrical contacts disposed thereon.

第21圖描述經由藉由機械耦接突起部分支持之機械聯鎖特徵之橫截面所圖示的一示例性實施例,該機械聯鎖特徵包括輸入裝置與計算裝置之間的電氣連接。 Figure 21 depicts an exemplary embodiment illustrated by a cross-section of a mechanical interlocking feature supported by a mechanically coupled projection portion, the mechanical interlocking feature including an electrical connection between the input device and the computing device.

第22圖描述一示例性實施例,圖示等角剖視圖以展 示由於相對於彼此之移動的電接點之自行清潔功能。 Figure 22 depicts an exemplary embodiment showing an isometric view A self-cleaning function of the electrical contacts due to movement relative to each other.

第23圖描述一示例性實施例,在該實施例中輸入裝置及計算裝置經配置以支持無弧連接。 Figure 23 depicts an exemplary embodiment in which the input device and computing device are configured to support an arcless connection.

第24圖描述分解等角視圖,圖示製造總成之技術。 Figure 24 depicts an exploded isometric view illustrating the technique of manufacturing the assembly.

第25圖描述一示例性實施例,更詳細圖示第24圖之電接點。 Figure 25 depicts an exemplary embodiment illustrating the electrical contacts of Figure 24 in more detail.

第26圖描述一示例性實施例,在該實施例中電接點形成為具有圓形形狀。 Figure 26 depicts an exemplary embodiment in which the electrical contacts are formed to have a circular shape.

第27圖及第28圖描述替代設計組合之示例性實施例,在該等實施例中計算裝置上包括可移動電接點及輸入裝置上包括非移動電接點。 Figures 27 and 28 depict an exemplary embodiment of an alternative design combination in which the computing device includes a movable electrical contact and the input device includes a non-mobile electrical contact.

第29圖及第30圖描述靜電放電裝置之示例性實施例,該靜電放電裝置經配置以保護計算裝置之通訊接點。 Figures 29 and 30 depict an exemplary embodiment of an electrostatic discharge device configured to protect communication contacts of a computing device.

第31圖及第32圖包括靜電放電裝置之組件之分解圖。 Figures 31 and 32 include exploded views of the components of the electrostatic discharge device.

第33圖描述一示例性實施例,在該實施例中用於支持計算裝置之通訊接點的連接器充當結構支持。 Figure 33 depicts an exemplary embodiment in which a connector for supporting a communication contact of a computing device acts as a structural support.

第34圖圖示包括示例性裝置之各種組件的一示例性系統,可將該示例性裝置實施作為參考第1圖至第33圖所描述之任何類型計算裝置以實施本文所描述之技術之實施例。 Figure 34 illustrates an exemplary system including various components of an exemplary device that can be implemented as any type of computing device described with reference to Figures 1 through 33 to implement the techniques described herein. example.

概述Overview

各種不同裝置可實體附接於行動計算裝置上以提供 各種功能。舉例而言,裝置可經配置以至少為計算裝置之顯示裝置提供覆蓋件以保護該顯示裝置免遭損傷。其他裝置亦可實體附接於行動計算裝置,諸如提供輸入至計算裝置的輸入裝置(例如,具有跟蹤墊的鍵盤)。進一步地,該等裝置可涉及計算裝置與該等裝置之間的功率傳輸。然而,用於支持功率傳輸的習知技術可在功率支持量上受限,限制巨大且因此對裝置及/或計算裝置之總外形尺寸等等具有影響。 A variety of different devices may be physically attached to the mobile computing device to provide Various functions. For example, the device can be configured to provide at least a cover for the display device of the computing device to protect the display device from damage. Other devices may also be physically attached to the mobile computing device, such as an input device (eg, a keyboard with a tracking pad) that is input to the computing device. Further, such devices may relate to power transfer between the computing device and the devices. However, conventional techniques for supporting power transfer can be limited in power support, which is so limited and therefore has an impact on the overall form factor of the device and/or computing device, and the like.

本發明描述電接點及連接器技術。在一或更多個實施例中,將經配置在輸入裝置與計算裝置之間傳輸功率及/或資料的電接點配置成支持自行清潔功能。可經由使用擦拭移動引起至少局部移除輸入裝置及/或計算裝置之電接點上的氧化層實施此配置。 The present invention describes electrical contacts and connector technology. In one or more embodiments, electrical contacts configured to transmit power and/or data between the input device and the computing device are configured to support a self-cleaning function. This configuration can be implemented via the use of wiping movement to at least partially remove the oxide layer on the electrical contacts of the input device and/or computing device.

可執行此擦拭移動作為將輸入裝置附接於計算裝置或從計算裝置上移除的一部分。以此方式,可藉由實體減少接觸界面上的電阻支持計算裝置與輸入裝置之間的功率及/或資料之較大傳輸,如關於第23圖所描述。此舉可用於支持各種功能,諸如傳輸功率至輸入裝置以支持消耗大功率量的功能(例如,對輸入裝置充電、支持觸覺反饋、顯示裝置等等)以及(例如,當輸入裝置包括計算裝置的輔助電源時)支持自輸入裝置至計算裝置的功率及/或資料之傳輸。可關於第18圖開始對電接點之該等配置之進一步描述。 This wiping movement can be performed as part of attaching or removing an input device to or from the computing device. In this manner, greater transmission of power and/or data between the computing device and the input device can be supported by the entity reducing the resistance on the contact interface, as described with respect to FIG. This can be used to support various functions, such as transmitting power to an input device to support functions that consume a large amount of power (eg, charging an input device, supporting haptic feedback, display devices, etc.) and (eg, when the input device includes a computing device) Auxiliary power supply) supports the transmission of power and/or data from the input device to the computing device. Further description of such configurations of electrical contacts can begin with respect to FIG.

亦涵蓋各種其他功能,諸如支持靜電放電裝置,該靜電放電裝置經配置以保護計算裝置及/或輸入裝置之組件免遭靜電放電,可關於第29圖至第32圖進行此情況之進一步 論述。在另一實例中,用於導引通訊接點作為計算裝置的一部分之支持件亦可用作對於顯示裝置的支持件,可關於第33圖進行該支持件之進一步論述。 Various other functions are also contemplated, such as support for an electrostatic discharge device configured to protect components of the computing device and/or input device from electrostatic discharge, which may be further described with respect to Figures 29 through 32 Discussion. In another example, a support for guiding a communication contact as part of a computing device can also be used as a support for a display device, which can be further discussed with respect to Figure 33.

在以下論述中,首先描述可使用本文所描述之技術的示例性環境。隨後描述可在示例性環境以及其他環境中執行之示例性過程。因此,示例性過程之執行不受限於示例性環境及示例性環境不受限於示例性過程之執行。進一步地,儘管描述一種輸入裝置,亦涵蓋未包括輸入功能的其他裝置(諸如,覆蓋件)。舉例而言,該等技術同樣可適用於以下情況:被動裝置,例如,具有一或更多種材料(例如,磁體、鐵質材料等等)的覆蓋件,該等材料在覆蓋件內部經配置及經定位以被吸引至計算裝置之磁耦合裝置;使用突起部分及連接部分等等,如下文將進一步描述。 In the following discussion, an exemplary environment in which the techniques described herein may be used is first described. Exemplary processes that may be performed in the exemplary environment as well as other environments are described subsequently. Thus, execution of the exemplary processes is not limited to the exemplary environments and the exemplary environments are not limited to the execution of the exemplary processes. Further, although an input device is described, other devices (such as a cover) that do not include an input function are also contemplated. For example, the techniques are equally applicable to passive devices, such as covers having one or more materials (eg, magnets, ferrous materials, etc.) that are configured within the cover And magnetic coupling means positioned to be attracted to the computing device; use of raised portions and connecting portions, etc., as further described below.

示例性環境Exemplary environment

第1圖係在示例性實施例中可操作以使用本文所描述之技術的環境100之圖式。所圖示之環境100包括計算裝置102之實例,該計算裝置經由可撓性鉸鏈106實體及通訊耦接至輸入裝置104。可以各種方式配置計算裝置102。舉例而言,計算裝置102可經配置供行動使用,諸如行動電話、如圖所示之平板電腦等等。因此,計算裝置102範圍可自具有大容量記憶體及處理器資源的完整資源裝置至具有有限記憶體及/或處理資源的低資源裝置。計算裝置102亦可涉及使得計算裝置102執行一或更多個操作之軟體。 1 is a diagram of an environment 100 that is operable to use the techniques described herein in an exemplary embodiment. The illustrated environment 100 includes an example of a computing device 102 that is physically and communicatively coupled to the input device 104 via a flexible hinge 106. Computing device 102 can be configured in a variety of ways. For example, computing device 102 can be configured for use with an activity, such as a mobile phone, a tablet as shown, and the like. Thus, computing device 102 can range from a full resource device with large memory and processor resources to a low resource device with limited memory and/or processing resources. Computing device 102 may also be related to software that causes computing device 102 to perform one or more operations.

舉例而言,計算裝置102圖示為包括輸入/輸出模組 108。輸入/輸出模組108表示與處理計算裝置102之輸入及顯現計算裝置102之輸出相關的功能。可藉由輸入/輸出模組108處理各種不同輸入,諸如與對應於輸入裝置104之鍵、藉由顯示裝置110所顯示之虛擬鍵盤之鍵的功能相關之輸入等等,以識別手勢及引發執行對應於可經由輸入裝置104及/或顯示裝置110之觸控螢幕功能等等辨識之手勢之操作。因此,輸入/輸出模組108可藉由辨識及利用包括按鍵、手勢等等的輸入類型之間的分工支持各種不同輸入技術。 For example, computing device 102 is illustrated as including an input/output module 108. Input/output module 108 represents functionality associated with processing the input of computing device 102 and the output of computing device 102. Various inputs may be processed by the input/output module 108, such as inputs associated with keys corresponding to the input device 104, functions of keys of the virtual keyboard displayed by the display device 110, etc., to identify gestures and trigger execution Corresponding to the operation of the gesture that can be recognized via the input device 104 and/or the touch screen function of the display device 110 or the like. Thus, the input/output module 108 can support a variety of different input techniques by recognizing and utilizing the division of labor between input types including buttons, gestures, and the like.

在圖示之實例中,將輸入裝置104配置為具有輸入部分,該輸入部分包括具有QWERTY鍵設置的鍵盤及跟蹤墊,但亦涵蓋其他鍵設置。進一步地,亦涵蓋其他非習知配置,諸如遊戲控制器、模擬樂器的配置等等。因此,輸入裝置104及輸入裝置104所併入之鍵可採取各種不同配置來支持各種不同功能。 In the illustrated example, input device 104 is configured to have an input portion that includes a keyboard and track pad with QWERTY key settings, but other key settings are also contemplated. Further, other non-known configurations, such as game controllers, configurations of analog musical instruments, and the like, are also contemplated. Thus, the keys incorporated by input device 104 and input device 104 can take a variety of different configurations to support a variety of different functions.

如前文所描述的,在此實例中經由使用可撓性鉸鏈106將輸入裝置104實體及通訊耦接至計算裝置102。可撓性鉸鏈106為可撓的,因為鉸鏈所支持之彼旋轉移動經由形成鉸鏈的材料之撓曲(例如,彎曲)實現,該撓曲與由插腳支持之機械旋轉相反,但亦涵蓋彼實施例。進一步地,可配置此可撓性旋轉以支持在一或更多個方向上的移動(例如,圖式中之垂直方向)但限制在其他方向上的移動,諸如輸入裝置104相對於計算裝置102之橫向移動。此可用於支持輸入裝置104相對於計算裝置102之一致對準,以對準用於改變功率狀態、應用程式狀態等等之感測器。 As previously described, the input device 104 is physically and communicatively coupled to the computing device 102 via the flexible hinge 106 in this example. The flexible hinge 106 is flexible because the rotational movement supported by the hinge is achieved by flexing (eg, bending) of the material forming the hinge, as opposed to mechanical rotation supported by the prongs, but also encompassing implementation example. Further, this flexible rotation can be configured to support movement in one or more directions (eg, in the vertical direction of the drawing) but restrict movement in other directions, such as input device 104 relative to computing device 102 Move laterally. This can be used to support consistent alignment of input device 104 with respect to computing device 102 to align sensors for changing power states, application states, and the like.

舉例而言,可使用一或更多層織物形成可撓性鉸鏈106且該可撓性鉸鏈包括形成作為可撓性跡線之導體以將輸入裝置104通訊耦接至計算裝置102,且反之亦然。舉例而言,此通訊可用於傳送按鍵之結果至計算裝置102、自計算裝置接收功率、執行認證、提供輔助電源至計算裝置102等等。可以各種方式配置可撓性鉸鏈106,可關於以下圖式進行該等方式之進一步論述。 For example, one or more layers of fabric may be used to form the flexible hinge 106 and the flexible hinge includes a conductor formed as a flexible trace to communicatively couple the input device 104 to the computing device 102, and vice versa Of course. For example, this communication can be used to transfer the results of the button to computing device 102, receive power from the computing device, perform authentication, provide auxiliary power to computing device 102, and the like. The flexible hinge 106 can be configured in a variety of ways, which can be further discussed with respect to the following figures.

第2圖描述第1圖之輸入裝置104之示例性實施例200,更詳細地圖示可撓性鉸鏈106。在此實例中,圖示輸入裝置之連接部分202,該連接部分經配置以提供輸入裝置104與計算裝置102之間的通訊及實體連接。如圖所示,連接部分202具有一高度及橫截面,該高度及橫截面經配置以在計算裝置102之外殼中之通道中被收納,但是亦可在不脫離本發明之精神及範疇的情況下反轉此設置。 FIG. 2 depicts an exemplary embodiment 200 of the input device 104 of FIG. 1 illustrating the flexible hinge 106 in greater detail. In this example, a connection portion 202 of the input device is illustrated that is configured to provide communication and physical connections between the input device 104 and the computing device 102. As shown, the connecting portion 202 has a height and cross-section that is configured to be received in a passage in the housing of the computing device 102, but may be without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Reverse this setting.

經由使用可撓性鉸鏈106將連接部分202可撓性地連接至包括鍵的輸入裝置104的一部分。因此,當連接部分202實體連接至計算裝置時,連接部分202及可撓性鉸鏈106之組合支持輸入裝置104相對於計算裝置102之移動,此類似於書本之鉸鏈。 The connecting portion 202 is flexibly coupled to a portion of the input device 104 that includes the keys via the use of a flexible hinge 106. Thus, when the connecting portion 202 is physically coupled to the computing device, the combination of the connecting portion 202 and the flexible hinge 106 supports movement of the input device 104 relative to the computing device 102, which is similar to a hinge of a book.

經由此旋轉移動,可支持輸入裝置104相對於計算裝置102之各種不同定向。舉例而言,可藉由可撓性鉸鏈106支持旋轉移動以使得可抵靠計算裝置102之顯示裝置110放置輸入裝置104,且從而充當如第3圖之示例性定向300所示之覆蓋件。因此,輸入裝置104可作用以保護計算裝置102 之顯示裝置110免遭損傷。 By this rotational movement, various different orientations of the input device 104 relative to the computing device 102 can be supported. For example, rotational movement can be supported by the flexible hinge 106 such that the input device 104 can be placed against the display device 110 of the computing device 102 and thereby act as a cover as shown in the exemplary orientation 300 of FIG. Accordingly, input device 104 can function to protect computing device 102 The display device 110 is protected from damage.

如第4圖之示例性定向400所示,可支持鍵入設置。在此定向中,(例如,諸如經由使用安置於計算裝置102之背表面上的支架402)將輸入裝置104抵靠表面平放及將計算裝置102安置成一角度以容許檢視顯示裝置110。 As shown in the exemplary orientation 400 of Figure 4, typing settings can be supported. In this orientation, the input device 104 is placed against the surface and the computing device 102 is placed at an angle (eg, via use of the bracket 402 disposed on the back surface of the computing device 102) to permit viewing of the display device 110.

在第5圖之示例性定向500中,亦可旋轉輸入裝置104以便抵靠計算裝置102之背面(例如,抵靠安置於計算裝置102上之顯示裝置110對面的計算裝置102之背面外殼)安置該輸入裝置。在此實例中,經由連接部分202相對於計算裝置102之定向,引起可撓性鉸鏈106「環繞」連接部分202以將輸入裝置104定位在計算裝置102之背面上。 In the exemplary orientation 500 of FIG. 5, the input device 104 can also be rotated to seat against the back of the computing device 102 (eg, against the back housing of the computing device 102 opposite the display device 110 disposed on the computing device 102) The input device. In this example, the orientation of the connection portion 202 relative to the computing device 102 causes the flexible hinge 106 to "surround" the connection portion 202 to position the input device 104 on the back of the computing device 102.

此環繞引起計算裝置102之背面的一部分保持暴露。此情況可用於各種功能,諸如容許使用定位在計算裝置102之背面上的相機502,即便是在此示例性定向500中計算裝置102之背面之較大部分被輸入裝置104覆蓋亦可使用。儘管上文描述輸入裝置104在任一時間覆蓋計算裝置102之單個側面之配置,但是亦涵蓋其他配置。 This wrap causes a portion of the back side of computing device 102 to remain exposed. This situation can be used for various functions, such as allowing the use of camera 502 positioned on the back side of computing device 102, even though a larger portion of the back side of computing device 102 in this exemplary orientation 500 can be overlaid by input device 104. Although the above describes the configuration in which the input device 104 covers a single side of the computing device 102 at any one time, other configurations are also contemplated.

在第6圖之示例性定向600中,輸入裝置104圖示為包括部分602,該部分經配置以覆蓋計算裝置之背面。亦使用可撓性鉸鏈604將此部分602連接至連接部分202。 In the exemplary orientation 600 of Figure 6, the input device 104 is illustrated as including a portion 602 that is configured to cover the back of the computing device. This portion 602 is also coupled to the connecting portion 202 using a flexible hinge 604.

第6圖之示例性定向600亦圖示鍵入設置,在該鍵入設置中將輸入裝置104抵靠表面平放及將計算裝置102安置成一角度以容許檢視顯示裝置110。在此實例中,經由使用安置於計算裝置102之背表面上的支架402以接觸部分602 來支持此設置。 The exemplary orientation 600 of FIG. 6 also illustrates a keying setting in which the input device 104 is placed against the surface and the computing device 102 is placed at an angle to permit viewing of the display device 110. In this example, the contact portion 602 is accessed via the use of a bracket 402 disposed on the back surface of the computing device 102. To support this setting.

第7圖描述示例性定向700,在該示例性定向中,使用包括部分602的輸入裝置104覆蓋計算裝置102之正面(例如,顯示裝置110)及背面(例如,顯示裝置之外殼之相對側)。在一或更多個實施例中,亦可沿計算裝置102及/或輸入裝置104之側面安置電連接器及其他連接器(例如,以在關閉時提供輔助電源)。 FIG. 7 depicts an exemplary orientation 700 in which an input device 104 including portion 602 is used to cover the front side (eg, display device 110) and back side of computing device 102 (eg, the opposite side of the housing of the display device) . In one or more embodiments, electrical connectors and other connectors may also be placed along the sides of computing device 102 and/or input device 104 (eg, to provide an auxiliary power source when turned off).

自然地,亦支持各種其他定向。舉例而言,計算裝置102及輸入裝置104可採用一設置以使得兩者如第1圖所示抵靠表面平放。亦涵蓋其他情形,諸如三腳架設置、合攏設置、演示設置等等。 Naturally, various other orientations are also supported. For example, computing device 102 and input device 104 may employ an arrangement such that the two are laid flat against the surface as shown in FIG. Other scenarios are also covered, such as tripod settings, collapse settings, presentation settings, and the like.

再返回至第2圖,在此實例中將連接部分202圖示為包括磁耦合裝置204、206,機械耦接突起部分208、210,及複數個通訊接點212。配置磁耦合裝置204、206以經由使用一或更多個磁體磁性耦合至計算裝置102之互補磁耦合裝置。以此方式,可經由使用磁性吸引將輸入裝置104實體緊固至計算裝置102。 Returning to FIG. 2, the connection portion 202 is illustrated in this example to include magnetic coupling devices 204, 206, mechanically coupled projection portions 208, 210, and a plurality of communication contacts 212. Magnetic coupling devices 204, 206 are configured to magnetically couple to a complementary magnetic coupling device of computing device 102 via the use of one or more magnets. In this manner, the input device 104 can be physically secured to the computing device 102 via the use of magnetic attraction.

連接部分202亦包括機械耦接突起部分208、210以形成輸入裝置104與計算裝置102之間的機械實體連接。關於第8圖更詳細圖示機械耦接突起部分208、210,並將在下文中論述。另外,可配置突起部分208、210以支持資料之通訊及/或功率之傳輸,可關於第18圖開始進行其進一步論述。 The connecting portion 202 also includes mechanical coupling protrusion portions 208, 210 to form a mechanical physical connection between the input device 104 and the computing device 102. The mechanical coupling protrusion portions 208, 210 are illustrated in more detail with respect to Figure 8, and will be discussed below. Additionally, the raised portions 208, 210 can be configured to support the communication of data and/or power transfer, which can be further discussed with respect to FIG.

第8圖描述圖示第2圖之連接部分202之透視圖的示例性實施例800,該連接部分包括機械耦接突起部分208、 210及複數個通訊接點212。如圖所示,配置機械耦接突起部分208、210以延伸遠離連接部分202之表面,儘管亦涵蓋其他角度,但是在此情況中為垂直延伸。 Figure 8 depicts an exemplary embodiment 800 illustrating a perspective view of the connection portion 202 of Figure 2, the connection portion including a mechanical coupling protrusion portion 208, 210 and a plurality of communication contacts 212. As shown, the mechanical coupling projections 208, 210 are configured to extend away from the surface of the attachment portion 202, although other angles are also contemplated, but extend vertically in this case.

配置機械耦接突起部分208、210以在計算裝置102之通道內部的互補空腔內被收納。當經如此收納時,機械耦接突起部分208、210促進施加力時裝置之間的機械結合,該等力未與軸對準,該軸對應於突起部分之高度及空腔之深度界定,可關於第14圖進行其進一步論述。 The mechanical coupling protrusion portions 208, 210 are configured to be received within a complementary cavity inside the passage of the computing device 102. When so received, the mechanical coupling projections 208, 210 promote mechanical coupling between the devices when the force is applied, the forces being not aligned with the axis, the axis being defined by the height of the projections and the depth of the cavity, Further discussion is made with regard to Figure 14.

亦將連接部分202圖示為包括複數個通訊接點212。配置複數個通訊接點212以接觸計算裝置102之對應通訊接點以形成裝置之間的通訊耦接,如關於以下圖式更詳細圖示及論述。 Connection portion 202 is also illustrated as including a plurality of communication contacts 212. A plurality of communication contacts 212 are configured to contact corresponding communication contacts of computing device 102 to form a communication coupling between the devices, as illustrated and discussed in greater detail with respect to the following figures.

第9圖描述沿第2圖及第8圖之軸900截取之圖示通訊接點212中之一者之橫截面以及更詳細描述計算裝置102之空腔之橫截面。將連接部分202圖示為包括凸部902,該凸部經配置以與計算裝置102之通道904互補(例如,具有互補形狀),以使得凸部902在空腔904內部之移動受限。 FIG. 9 depicts a cross section of one of the illustrated communication contacts 212 taken along axis 900 of FIGS. 2 and 8, and a cross-section of the cavity of computing device 102 in more detail. The connecting portion 202 is illustrated as including a protrusion 902 that is configured to be complementary (eg, having a complementary shape) to the channel 904 of the computing device 102 such that movement of the protrusion 902 within the cavity 904 is limited.

可以各種方式配置通訊接點212。在圖示之實例中,將連接部分202之通訊接點212形成為留存在連接部分202之機筒908內部之彈簧施力插腳906。彈簧施力插腳906自機筒908向外彈壓,以提供輸入裝置104與計算裝置102之間的一致通訊接點,諸如連接至計算裝置102之接點910。因此,在裝置之移動或推擠期間可維持接觸且因此可維持通訊。亦涵蓋各種其他實例,包括插腳放置在計算裝置102上 及接點放置在輸入裝置104上。 The communication contacts 212 can be configured in a variety of ways. In the illustrated example, the communication contacts 212 of the connection portion 202 are formed as spring bias pins 906 that remain inside the barrel 908 of the connection portion 202. The spring bias pin 906 is biased outwardly from the barrel 908 to provide a consistent communication interface between the input device 104 and the computing device 102, such as a contact 910 that is coupled to the computing device 102. Thus, contact can be maintained and communication can be maintained during movement or pushing of the device. Various other examples are also contemplated, including pin placement on computing device 102 And the contacts are placed on the input device 104.

在第9圖之實例中,亦更詳細圖示可撓性鉸鏈106。此橫截面中之可撓性鉸鏈106包括導體912,該導體經配置以將連接部分202之通訊接點212與輸入裝置104之輸入部分914(例如,一或更多個鍵、跟蹤墊等等)通訊耦接。可以諸如銅跡線之各種方式形成導體912,該銅跡線具有操作可撓性以容許作為可撓性鉸鏈的一部分之操作(例如,以支持鉸鏈106之反復撓曲)。然而,導體912之可撓性可受限,例如,對在最小彎曲半徑以上的撓曲,導體912可保持操作以傳導訊號。 In the example of Figure 9, the flexible hinge 106 is also illustrated in greater detail. The flexible hinge 106 in this cross section includes a conductor 912 that is configured to connect the communication contact 212 of the connection portion 202 with the input portion 914 of the input device 104 (eg, one or more keys, track pads, etc. ) Communication coupling. Conductor 912 can be formed in various ways, such as copper traces, that have operational flexibility to permit operation as part of a flexible hinge (e.g., to support repeated flexing of hinge 106). However, the flexibility of the conductor 912 can be limited, for example, for deflection above the minimum bend radius, the conductor 912 can remain operational to conduct the signal.

因此,可配置可撓性鉸鏈106以基於導體912之可操作可撓性支持最小彎曲半徑,以使得可撓性鉸鏈106抵抗低於半徑的撓曲。可使用各種不同的技術。舉例而言,可配置可撓性鉸鏈106以包括第一外層916及第二外層918,該等外層可由織物、微纖維布等等形成。可配置用於形成第一外層916及/或第二外層918的材料之可撓性以支持如上文所描述之可撓性,以使得導體912在輸入部分914相對於連接部分202之移動期間未被破壞或以其他方式變為不可操作。 Accordingly, the flexible hinge 106 can be configured to support a minimum bend radius based on the operative flexibility of the conductor 912 such that the flexible hinge 106 resists deflection below the radius. A variety of different technologies are available. For example, the flexible hinge 106 can be configured to include a first outer layer 916 and a second outer layer 918 that can be formed from a fabric, microfiber cloth, or the like. The flexibility of the material used to form the first outer layer 916 and/or the second outer layer 918 can be configured to support flexibility as described above such that the conductor 912 does not move during the movement of the input portion 914 relative to the connecting portion 202. Damaged or otherwise rendered inoperable.

在另一實例中,可撓性鉸鏈106可包括定位於連接部分202與輸入部分914之間的中間脊920。舉例而言,中間脊920包括:第一可撓性部分922,將輸入部分904可撓性連接至中間脊920;及第二可撓性部分924,將中間脊920可撓性連接至連接部分920。 In another example, the flexible hinge 106 can include an intermediate ridge 920 positioned between the connecting portion 202 and the input portion 914. For example, the intermediate ridge 920 includes a first flexible portion 922 that flexibly connects the input portion 904 to the intermediate ridge 920, and a second flexible portion 924 that flexibly connects the intermediate ridge 920 to the connecting portion 920.

在圖示之實例中,第一外層916及第二外層918自 輸入部分914延伸穿過可撓性鉸鏈106之第一可撓性部分922及第二可撓性部分924(及充當輸入部分之覆蓋件)及(例如,經由夾鉗、黏合劑等等)緊固至連接部分202。在第一外層916與第二外層918之間安置導體912。可配置中間脊920以提供機械剛度至可撓性鉸鏈106之特定位置以支持所欲最小彎曲半徑,可關於以下圖式進行其進一步論述。 In the illustrated example, the first outer layer 916 and the second outer layer 918 are self-contained The input portion 914 extends through the first flexible portion 922 and the second flexible portion 924 of the flexible hinge 106 (and as a cover for the input portion) and (eg, via clamps, adhesives, etc.) It is fixed to the connecting portion 202. A conductor 912 is disposed between the first outer layer 916 and the second outer layer 918. The intermediate ridges 920 can be configured to provide mechanical stiffness to a particular location of the flexible hinge 106 to support the desired minimum bend radius, which can be further discussed with respect to the following figures.

第10圖描述如第3圖所示定向之計算裝置102、連接部分202及輸入裝置104之可撓性鉸鏈106之橫截面,其中該輸入裝置104充當計算裝置102之顯示裝置110的覆蓋件。如圖所示,此定向引發可撓性鉸鏈106彎曲。然而,經由包括中間脊920及對第一可撓性部分922及第二可撓性部分924定大小,該彎曲不超過前文所描述之導體912之操作彎曲半徑。以此方式,由中間脊920提供之機械剛度(該機械剛度大於可撓性鉸鏈106之其他部分之機械剛度)可保護導體912。 10 depicts a cross-section of the computing device 102, the connecting portion 202, and the flexible hinge 106 of the input device 104 as shown in FIG. 3, wherein the input device 104 acts as a cover for the display device 110 of the computing device 102. As shown, this orientation causes the flexible hinge 106 to bend. However, by including the intermediate ridge 920 and sizing the first flexible portion 922 and the second flexible portion 924, the bend does not exceed the operational bending radius of the conductor 912 as previously described. In this manner, the mechanical stiffness provided by the intermediate ridge 920, which is greater than the mechanical stiffness of other portions of the flexible hinge 106, can protect the conductor 912.

中間脊920亦可用於支持各種其他功能。舉例而言,中間脊920可支持沿如第1圖所示之縱向軸的移動,但幫助限制原本因可撓性鉸鏈106之可撓性而可引起之沿橫向軸的移動。 The intermediate ridge 920 can also be used to support a variety of other functions. For example, the intermediate ridge 920 can support movement along a longitudinal axis as shown in FIG. 1, but helps limit movement along the transverse axis that would otherwise be caused by the flexibility of the flexible hinge 106.

亦可利用其他技術沿可撓性鉸鏈106在特定點提供所欲可撓性。舉例而言,可使用壓印,在該壓印中配置壓印區域(例如,模擬中間脊920之大小與定向的區域)以增加經壓印之位置處的材料(諸如第一外層916及第二外層918中之一或更多者)之可撓性。第2圖圖示壓印線214之實例, 該壓印線增加了材料沿特定軸的可撓性。然而,應將顯而易見的是,亦涵蓋壓印區域之各種形狀、深度及定向以提供可撓性鉸鏈106之所欲可撓性。 Other techniques may also be utilized to provide the desired flexibility along the flexible hinge 106 at a particular point. For example, embossing may be used in which an embossed area (eg, an area simulating the size and orientation of the intermediate ridge 920) is configured to increase the material at the embossed location (such as the first outer layer 916 and the The flexibility of one or more of the outer layers 918. Figure 2 illustrates an example of an embossed line 214, This embossed line increases the flexibility of the material along a particular axis. However, it should be apparent that the various shapes, depths, and orientations of the embossed regions are also contemplated to provide the desired flexibility of the flexible hinge 106.

第11圖描述沿第2圖及第8圖之軸1100截取之圖示磁耦合裝置204之橫截面以及更詳細描述計算裝置102之空腔904之橫截面。在此實例中,將磁耦合裝置204之磁體圖示為安置於連接部分202內部。 11 depicts a cross section of the illustrated magnetic coupling device 204 taken along axis 1100 of FIGS. 2 and 8, and a cross-section of cavity 904 of computing device 102 in more detail. In this example, the magnet of the magnetic coupling device 204 is illustrated as being disposed inside the connecting portion 202.

一起移動連接部分202及通道904可引發將磁體1102吸引至計算裝置102之磁耦合裝置1106之磁體1104,在此實例中磁體1104安置於計算裝置102之外殼之通道904內部。在一或更多個實施例中,可撓性鉸鏈106之可撓性可引發連接部分202「鎖扣至」通道904中。進一步地,此可撓性亦可引發連接部分202與通道904「對齊」,以使得對準機械耦接突起部分208以插入空腔1002中及通訊接點208與通道中的各別接點910對準。 Moving the connection portion 202 and the channel 904 together can induce the magnet 1104 that attracts the magnet 1102 to the magnetic coupling device 1106 of the computing device 102, which in this example is disposed within the channel 904 of the housing of the computing device 102. In one or more embodiments, the flexibility of the flexible hinge 106 can cause the attachment portion 202 to "lock into" the channel 904. Further, the flexibility may also cause the connecting portion 202 to "align" with the channel 904 such that the alignment mechanical coupling protrusion portion 208 is inserted into the cavity 1002 and the communication contacts 208 and the respective contacts 910 in the channel. alignment.

可以各種方式配置磁耦合裝置204、1106。舉例而言,磁耦合裝置204可使用背襯1108(例如,諸如鋼)引發由磁體1102所產生之磁場向外延伸離開背襯1108。因此,可延伸由磁體1102所產生之磁場之範圍。磁耦合裝置204、1106亦可使用各種其他配置,將關於以下參考圖式描述及圖示該等其他配置之實例。 The magnetic coupling devices 204, 1106 can be configured in a variety of ways. For example, the magnetic coupling device 204 can initiate a magnetic field generated by the magnet 1102 to extend outwardly away from the backing 1108 using a backing 1108 (eg, such as steel). Therefore, the range of the magnetic field generated by the magnet 1102 can be extended. The magnetic coupling devices 204, 1106 can also use various other configurations, and examples of such other configurations will be described and illustrated with respect to the following figures.

第12圖描述可由輸入裝置104或計算裝置102使用以實施通量噴泉(flux fountain)之磁耦合部分之實例1200。在此實例中,使用箭頭指示針對複數個磁體中之各者的磁場之 對準。 Figure 12 depicts an example 1200 that may be used by input device 104 or computing device 102 to implement a magnetic coupling portion of a flux fountain. In this example, an arrow is used to indicate the magnetic field for each of the plurality of magnets alignment.

在具有沿軸對準之磁場的磁耦合裝置中安置第一磁體1202。在第一磁體1202之相對側上安置第二磁體1204及第三磁體1206。第二磁體1204及第三磁體1206之各別磁場之對準實質上垂直於第一磁體1202之軸及大體上彼此相反。 The first magnet 1202 is disposed in a magnetic coupling device having a magnetic field aligned along the axis. A second magnet 1204 and a third magnet 1206 are disposed on opposite sides of the first magnet 1202. The respective magnetic fields of the second magnet 1204 and the third magnet 1206 are aligned substantially perpendicular to the axis of the first magnet 1202 and generally opposite one another.

在此情況中,第二磁體及第三磁體之磁場瞄向第一磁體1202。此引發第一磁體1202之磁場沿所指示軸進一步延伸,從而擴大第一磁體1202之磁場之範圍。 In this case, the magnetic fields of the second magnet and the third magnet are aimed at the first magnet 1202. This causes the magnetic field of the first magnet 1202 to extend further along the indicated axis, thereby expanding the range of the magnetic field of the first magnet 1202.

可使用第四磁體1208及第五磁體1210進一步延伸該效應。在此實例中,第四磁體1208及第五磁體1210具有與第一磁體1202之磁場實質相反對準之磁場。進一步地,在第四磁體1208與第一磁體1202之間安置第二磁體1204。在第一磁體1202與第五磁體1210之間安置第三磁體1206。因此,亦可引發第四磁體1208及第五磁體1210之磁場沿各別軸進一步延伸,此情況可進一步增加該等磁體以及集合中的其他磁體之強度。五個磁體之此設置適合形成通量噴泉。儘管描述五個磁體,但是五或更大的任何奇數之磁體可重複此關係以形成更大強度之通量噴泉。 This effect can be further extended using the fourth magnet 1208 and the fifth magnet 1210. In this example, fourth magnet 1208 and fifth magnet 1210 have a magnetic field that is substantially oppositely aligned with the magnetic field of first magnet 1202. Further, a second magnet 1204 is disposed between the fourth magnet 1208 and the first magnet 1202. A third magnet 1206 is disposed between the first magnet 1202 and the fifth magnet 1210. Therefore, the magnetic fields of the fourth magnet 1208 and the fifth magnet 1210 can be further extended along the respective axes, which can further increase the strength of the magnets and other magnets in the set. This setting of five magnets is suitable for forming a flux fountain. Although five magnets are described, any odd number of five or greater magnets can repeat this relationship to form a more powerful flux fountain.

為磁性附接於另一磁耦合裝置,可將磁體之類似設置安置於圖示之設置之「頂部上」或「下方」,(例如)使得第一磁體1202、第四磁體1208及第五磁體1210之磁場與彼等磁體上方或下方的對應磁體對準。進一步地,在所圖示之實例中,第一磁體1202、第四磁體1208及第五磁體1210之強度比第二磁體1204及第三磁體1206更強,但是亦涵蓋 其他實施例。關於圖式之以下論述描述通量噴泉之另一實例。 For magnetic attachment to another magnetic coupling device, a similar arrangement of magnets can be placed on the "top" or "bottom" of the illustrated arrangement, for example, such that the first magnet 1202, the fourth magnet 1208, and the fifth magnet The magnetic field of 1210 is aligned with the corresponding magnet above or below their magnets. Further, in the illustrated example, the first magnet 1202, the fourth magnet 1208, and the fifth magnet 1210 are stronger than the second magnet 1204 and the third magnet 1206, but also cover Other embodiments. The following discussion of the drawings describes another example of a flux fountain.

第13圖描述可由輸入裝置104或計算裝置102使用以實施通量噴泉之磁耦合部分之實例1300。在此實例中,亦使用箭頭指示針對複數個磁體中之各者的磁場之對準。 Figure 13 depicts an example 1300 that may be used by input device 104 or computing device 102 to implement a magnetic coupling portion of a flux fountain. In this example, arrows are also used to indicate the alignment of the magnetic fields for each of the plurality of magnets.

與第12圖之實例1200類似,在具有沿軸對準之磁場的磁耦合裝置中安置第一磁體1302。在第一磁體1302之相對側上安置第二磁體1304及第三磁體1306。第二磁體1304及第三磁體1306之磁場之對準實質上垂直於第一磁體1302之軸及大體上彼此相反,與第12圖之實例1200類似。 Similar to the example 1200 of Figure 12, the first magnet 1302 is disposed in a magnetic coupling device having a magnetic field aligned along the axis. A second magnet 1304 and a third magnet 1306 are disposed on opposite sides of the first magnet 1302. The alignment of the magnetic fields of the second magnet 1304 and the third magnet 1306 is substantially perpendicular to the axis of the first magnet 1302 and generally opposite one another, similar to the example 1200 of FIG.

在此情況中,第二磁體及第三磁體之磁場瞄向第一磁體1302。此引發第一磁體1302之磁場沿所指示軸進一步延伸,從而擴大第一磁體1302之磁場之範圍。 In this case, the magnetic fields of the second magnet and the third magnet are aimed at the first magnet 1302. This causes the magnetic field of the first magnet 1302 to extend further along the indicated axis, thereby expanding the range of the magnetic field of the first magnet 1302.

可使用第四磁體1308及第五磁體1310進一步延伸此效應。在此實例中,第四磁體1308具有與第一磁體1302之磁場實質相反對準之磁場。第五磁體1310具有實質對應於第二磁體1304之磁場對準之磁場及與第三磁體1306之磁場實質相反。在磁耦合裝置中的第三磁體1306與第五磁體1310之間安置第四磁體1308。 This effect can be further extended using the fourth magnet 1308 and the fifth magnet 1310. In this example, the fourth magnet 1308 has a magnetic field that is substantially oppositely aligned with the magnetic field of the first magnet 1302. The fifth magnet 1310 has a magnetic field that substantially corresponds to the magnetic field alignment of the second magnet 1304 and is substantially opposite to the magnetic field of the third magnet 1306. A fourth magnet 1308 is disposed between the third magnet 1306 and the fifth magnet 1310 in the magnetic coupling device.

五個磁體之此設置適合於形成通量噴泉。儘管描述五個磁體,但是五或更大的任何奇數之磁體可重複此關係以形成更大強度之通量噴泉。因此,亦可引發第一磁體1302及第四磁體1308之磁場沿其軸進一步延伸,此情況可進一步增加此磁體之強度。 This setting of five magnets is suitable for forming a flux fountain. Although five magnets are described, any odd number of five or greater magnets can repeat this relationship to form a more powerful flux fountain. Therefore, the magnetic fields of the first magnet 1302 and the fourth magnet 1308 can be further extended along the axis thereof, which can further increase the strength of the magnet.

為磁性附接於另一磁耦合裝置,可將磁體之類似設 置安置於圖示之設置之「頂部上」或「下方」,(例如)使得第一磁體1302及第四磁體1308之磁場與彼等磁體上方或下方的對應磁體對準。進一步地,在所圖示之實例中,第一磁體1302及第四磁體1308之強度(個別地)比第二磁體1304、第三磁體1306及第五磁體1310之強度更強,但是亦涵蓋其他實施例。 For magnetic attachment to another magnetic coupling device, the magnet can be similarly designed The "top" or "bottom" placement is shown, for example, such that the magnetic fields of the first magnet 1302 and the fourth magnet 1308 are aligned with corresponding magnets above or below their magnets. Further, in the illustrated example, the strengths of the first magnet 1302 and the fourth magnet 1308 are (individually) stronger than the second magnet 1304, the third magnet 1306, and the fifth magnet 1310, but other covers are also included. Example.

進一步地,使用類似大小之磁體,第12圖之實例1200可具有與第13圖之實例1300相比增強的磁耦合。舉例而言,第12圖之實例1200使用三個磁體(例如,第一磁體1202、第四磁體1208及第五磁體1210)以主要提供磁耦合,其中兩個磁體用於「導引(steer)」彼等磁體(例如,第二磁體1204及第三磁體1206)之磁場。然而,第13圖之實例1300使用兩個磁體(例如,第一磁體1302及第四磁體1308)以主要提供磁耦合,其中三個磁體用於「導引」彼等磁體(例如,第二磁體1304、第三磁體1306及第五磁體1308)之磁場。 Further, using a similarly sized magnet, the example 1200 of FIG. 12 can have enhanced magnetic coupling as compared to the example 1300 of FIG. For example, the example 1200 of Figure 12 uses three magnets (eg, first magnet 1202, fourth magnet 1208, and fifth magnet 1210) to primarily provide magnetic coupling, with two magnets for "steer" The magnetic fields of the magnets (eg, the second magnet 1204 and the third magnet 1206). However, the example 1300 of Figure 13 uses two magnets (eg, first magnet 1302 and fourth magnet 1308) to primarily provide magnetic coupling, with three magnets used to "guide" the magnets (eg, the second magnet) The magnetic field of 1304, third magnet 1306, and fifth magnet 1308).

因此,儘管如此,使用類似大小之磁體,第13圖之實例1300可具有與第12圖之實例1200相比增強的磁性對準能力。舉例而言,第13圖之實例1300使用三個磁體(例如,第二磁體1304、第三磁體1306及第五磁體1310)以「導引」第一磁體1302及第四磁體1308之磁場,該第一磁體及該第四磁體係用於提供主要磁耦合。因此,第13圖之實例1300中的磁體之磁場之對準可比第12圖之實例1200之對準更緊密。 Thus, despite the use of similarly sized magnets, the example 1300 of FIG. 13 can have enhanced magnetic alignment capabilities compared to the example 1200 of FIG. For example, the example 1300 of FIG. 13 uses three magnets (eg, the second magnet 1304, the third magnet 1306, and the fifth magnet 1310) to "guide" the magnetic fields of the first magnet 1302 and the fourth magnet 1308. The first magnet and the fourth magnetic system are used to provide primary magnetic coupling. Thus, the alignment of the magnetic fields of the magnets in the example 1300 of Figure 13 can be more closely aligned than the example 1200 of Figure 12.

無關於所使用之技術,應將顯而易見的是,「導引」或「瞄準(aiming)」所描述之磁場可用於增加磁體之有效範圍(例如,與使用在習知對準狀態下自身具有類似強度之磁體比較)。在一或更多個實施例中,此引發自使用一定量磁性材料之數毫米增加至使用相同量之磁性材料之數公分。 Regardless of the technique used, it should be apparent that the magnetic field described by "guiding" or "aiming" can be used to increase the effective range of the magnet (eg, similar to its use in conventional alignment). Comparison of the strength of the magnet). In one or more embodiments, this initiation is increased from a few millimeters using a certain amount of magnetic material to a few centimeters using the same amount of magnetic material.

第14圖描述沿第2圖及第8圖之軸1400截取圖示機械耦接突起部分208之橫截面以及更詳細描述計算裝置102之空腔904之橫截面。如前述一樣,配置凸部902及通道904以具有互補大小及形狀以限制連接部分202相對於計算裝置102之移動。 Figure 14 depicts a cross-section of the illustrated mechanical coupling protrusion portion 208 taken along axis 1400 of Figures 2 and 8, and a cross-section of cavity 904 of computing device 102 in more detail. As previously described, the projections 902 and channels 904 are configured to have complementary sizes and shapes to limit movement of the connecting portion 202 relative to the computing device 102.

在此實例中,連接部分202之凸部902亦包括安置於自身上方的機械耦接突起部分208,配置該機械耦接突起部分以在通道904內部所安置的互補空腔1402中被收納。舉例而言,可配置空腔1402以在將突起部分1002配置為如第8圖所示之實質橢圓柱時收納突起部分1002,但是亦涵蓋其他實例。 In this example, the raised portion 902 of the connecting portion 202 also includes a mechanical coupling projection portion 208 disposed above itself that is configured to be received in the complementary cavity 1402 disposed within the passage 904. For example, the cavity 1402 can be configured to receive the raised portion 1002 when the raised portion 1002 is configured as a substantially elliptical cylinder as shown in FIG. 8, but other examples are also contemplated.

當施加與順著機械耦接突起部分208之高度及空腔1002之深度的縱向軸重合的力時,使用者克服僅僅藉由磁體所施加之磁耦合力,以將輸入裝置104與計算裝置102分離。然而,當沿另一軸(亦即,以其他角度)施加力時,配置機械耦接突起部分208以在空腔1002內部機械結合。除磁耦合裝置204、206之磁力外,此產生抵抗自計算裝置102移除輸入裝置104的機械力。 When a force is applied that coincides with the longitudinal axis of the depth of the mechanical coupling projection 208 and the depth of the cavity 1002, the user overcomes the magnetic coupling force applied only by the magnet to interface the input device 104 with the computing device 102. Separation. However, when a force is applied along the other axis (ie, at other angles), the mechanical coupling protrusion portion 208 is configured to mechanically engage within the cavity 1002. In addition to the magnetic forces of the magnetic coupling devices 204, 206, this creates a mechanical force that resists the removal of the input device 104 from the computing device 102.

以此方式,機械耦接突起部分208可彈壓自計算裝 置102移除輸入裝置104,以模擬自書本撕掉書頁及限制其他分離裝置的嘗試。再參看第1圖,使用者可用一隻手抓住輸入裝置104及用另一隻手抓住計算裝置102,在此相對「扁平」定向上大體將該等裝置拉離彼此(例如,以模擬從書本上撕開書頁)。經由可撓性鉸鏈106之彎曲,突起部分208及空腔1402之軸可大體對準以容許移除。 In this way, the mechanical coupling protrusion portion 208 can be elastically loaded from the calculation. The input device 104 is removed 102 to simulate an attempt to tear the page away from the book and to limit other separation devices. Referring again to FIG. 1, the user can grasp the input device 104 with one hand and grasp the computing device 102 with the other hand, thereby generally pulling the devices away from each other relative to the "flat" orientation (eg, to simulate Tearing the pages from the book). Through the flexing of the flexible hinge 106, the axes of the raised portions 208 and the cavity 1402 can be generally aligned to permit removal.

儘管如此,在諸如第3圖至第7圖所圖示之彼等定向之其他定向上,突起部分208之側面可抵靠空腔1402之側面結合,從而限制移除及促進裝置之間的緊固連接。在不脫離本發明之精神及範疇的情況下,可如描述以各種其他方式相對於彼此定向突起部分208及空腔1402以促進沿所欲軸的移除及促進沿其他軸的緊固連接。亦可利用突起部分208提供除機械保持外的各種其他功能,將關於以下圖式論述該等功能之實例。 Nonetheless, in other orientations such as those illustrated in Figures 3 through 7, the sides of the raised portion 208 can be joined against the sides of the cavity 1402, thereby limiting the removal and facilitating tightness between the devices. Solid connection. The raised portions 208 and the cavities 1402 can be oriented relative to one another in various other manners as described to facilitate facilitating removal along the desired axis and facilitating secure attachment along other axes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Examples of such functions may also be discussed with respect to the following figures, with the raised portions 208 providing various other functions in addition to mechanical retention.

第15圖描述經配置以在輸入裝置104與計算裝置102之間傳送訊號及/或傳輸功率之突起部分之透視圖1500。在此實例中,配置突起部分之頂表面1502以與安置於計算裝置1402之空腔1402內部的接點通訊連接,或反之亦然。 Figure 15 depicts a perspective view 1500 of a raised portion configured to transmit signals and/or transmit power between input device 104 and computing device 102. In this example, the top surface 1502 of the raised portion is configured to be in communication with a contact disposed within the cavity 1402 of the computing device 1402, or vice versa.

可出於各種目的使用此接點,諸如為了自計算裝置102至輸入裝置104傳輸功率,自輸入裝置104之輔助電源至計算裝置傳輸功率,傳送訊號(例如,自鍵盤之鍵所產生之訊號)等等。進一步地,如第16圖之俯視圖1600所示,可分割表面1502以支持複數個不同接點,諸如第一接點1602及第二接點1604,但是亦涵蓋其他數目、形狀及大小。 This contact can be used for a variety of purposes, such as to transfer power from computing device 102 to input device 104, from the auxiliary power source of input device 104 to the computing device to transmit power, and to transmit signals (eg, signals generated from the keys of the keyboard) and many more. Further, as shown in the top view 1600 of FIG. 16, the surface 1502 can be divided to support a plurality of different contacts, such as the first contact 1602 and the second contact 1604, but other numbers, shapes, and sizes are also contemplated.

第17圖描述安置於計算裝置102之空腔1402內的第16圖之突起部分208之橫截面視圖1700。在此實例中,第一接點1702及第二接點1704包括彈簧特徵以自空腔1402向外彈壓接點。配置第一接點1702及第二接點1704以分別接觸突起部分之第一接點1602及第二接點1602。進一步地,將第一接點1702配置為接地,該接地經配置以在第二接點1704觸及突起部分208之第二接點1604前接觸突起部分208之第一接點1602。以此方式,可保護輸入裝置104及計算裝置102防止電氣短路。在不脫離本發明之精神及範疇的情況下,亦涵蓋各種其他實例。 FIG. 17 depicts a cross-sectional view 1700 of the raised portion 208 of FIG. 16 disposed within the cavity 1402 of the computing device 102. In this example, the first contact 1702 and the second contact 1704 include spring features to flex the contacts outwardly from the cavity 1402. The first contact 1702 and the second contact 1704 are disposed to respectively contact the first contact 1602 and the second contact 1602 of the protruding portion. Further, the first contact 1702 is configured to be grounded, the ground being configured to contact the first contact 1602 of the raised portion 208 before the second contact 1704 touches the second contact 1604 of the raised portion 208. In this manner, input device 104 and computing device 102 can be protected from electrical shorts. Various other examples are also contemplated without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

第18圖描述示例性實施例1800,圖示形成為機械耦接突起部分208、210之一部分的自行清潔電接點1802之分解圖。如前文所描述,配置連接部分202之磁耦合裝置204、206以幫助形成輸入裝置104與計算裝置102之間的實體連接,該實體連接可藉由使用者之一或兩只手手動移除。 FIG. 18 depicts an exemplary embodiment 1800 illustrating an exploded view of self-cleaning electrical contacts 1802 formed as part of a mechanical coupling protrusion portion 208, 210. As previously described, the magnetic coupling devices 204, 206 of the connection portion 202 are configured to help form a physical connection between the input device 104 and the computing device 102, which can be manually removed by one or both hands of the user.

舉例而言,磁耦合裝置204、206之磁場可與安置於計算裝置102之空腔中的磁體之磁場協作,以將連接部分拉入對準中,以使得機械耦接突起部分208、210在計算裝置102之槽縫中到達第14圖之對應空腔1402。由於前文所描述之機械結合,機械耦接突起部分208、210亦可藉由限制移除幫助形成實體連接,且從而消除經由使用輸入裝置104作為槓桿所產生的機械效益。 For example, the magnetic fields of the magnetic coupling devices 204, 206 can cooperate with the magnetic fields of the magnets disposed in the cavities of the computing device 102 to pull the connecting portions into alignment such that the mechanical coupling projection portions 208, 210 are The slot in the computing device 102 reaches the corresponding cavity 1402 of FIG. Due to the mechanical coupling described above, the mechanical coupling projections 208, 210 can also help form a physical connection by limiting removal, and thereby eliminating the mechanical benefits that result from using the input device 104 as a lever.

亦將機械耦接突起部分208、210圖示為包括電接點1802。在此實例及以下實例中,將電接點1802配置成自行清 潔以使得可移除在接點上形成的氧化層。以此方式,電接點1802可比習知技術支持更大量之功率或資料之傳輸,例如,與習知技術中二分之一安培傳輸相比的大約四安培或更多的傳輸。可關於第21圖開始進行自行清潔功能(例如,經由使用擦拭動作)之進一步論述。如前所述,儘管此實例及其他實例圖示機械耦接突起部分208、210被安置在輸入裝置104上且空腔1402及通道被安置在計算裝置102上,但是可在不脫離本發明之精神及範疇的情況下反轉此設置,關於第27圖描述此設置之實例。 Mechanical coupling projections 208, 210 are also illustrated as including electrical contacts 1802. In this example and the following examples, the electrical contacts 1802 are configured to self-clear Clean so that the oxide layer formed on the contacts can be removed. In this manner, electrical contacts 1802 can support a greater amount of power or data transmission than conventional techniques, such as transmissions of approximately four amps or more compared to one-half amp transmission in the prior art. A further discussion of the self-cleaning function (eg, via the use of a wiping action) can be initiated with respect to Figure 21. As previously mentioned, although this and other examples illustrate that mechanical coupling protrusions 208, 210 are disposed on input device 104 and that cavity 1402 and channels are disposed on computing device 102, without departing from the invention This setting is reversed in the case of spirit and category, and an example of this setting is described with respect to FIG.

第19圖描述示例性實施例1900,以等角剖視圖圖示第18圖之機械耦接突起部分210。第20圖描述示例性實施例2000,圖示機械耦接突起部分210中之一者及安置於其上之所形成電接點1802之俯視圖。在該等實例1900、2000中,在機械耦接突起部分210之側面上安置電接點1802以與連接部分202至計算裝置102之通道的插入與移除之軸重合。 Fig. 19 depicts an exemplary embodiment 1900 illustrating the mechanical coupling protrusion portion 210 of Fig. 18 in an isometric sectional view. Figure 20 depicts an exemplary embodiment 2000 illustrating a top view of one of the mechanical coupling protrusion portions 210 and the formed electrical contacts 1802 disposed thereon. In these examples 1900, 2000, electrical contacts 1802 are placed on the sides of the mechanical coupling projections 210 to coincide with the axes of insertion and removal of the passages of the connecting portions 202 to the computing device 102.

將第19圖之電接點1802圖示為片彈簧,而將第20圖之電接點1802圖示為具有圓形及形成之形狀。在不脫離本發明之精神及範疇的情況下,亦涵蓋各種其他形狀。 The electrical contact 1802 of Fig. 19 is illustrated as a leaf spring, and the electrical contact 1802 of Fig. 20 is illustrated as having a circular shape and a formed shape. Various other shapes are also encompassed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

在該等實例中,將機械耦接突起部分208、210中之各者圖示為包括四個電接點1802。此可用於支持包括冗餘度之各種不同功能,以使得即使損失電接點1802中之一或更多者仍支持功率或資料之傳輸。舉例而言,機械耦接突起部分208上的個別電接點1802可為冗餘的,以使得突起部分仍按所欲操作,由機械耦接突起部分208、210中之各者使用電接 點可支持功率或通訊之所欲傳輸等等。 In these examples, each of the mechanical coupling protrusion portions 208, 210 is illustrated as including four electrical contacts 1802. This can be used to support a variety of different functions including redundancy such that power or data transmission is supported even if one or more of the lost electrical contacts 1802 are lost. For example, the individual electrical contacts 1802 on the mechanical coupling protrusion portion 208 can be redundant such that the protruding portions still operate as desired, and electrical connections are used by each of the mechanical coupling protrusion portions 208, 210. Points can support the transmission of power or communication, and so on.

以此方式,包括電接點1802作為機械耦接突起部分208、210的一部分可用於支持各種功能。舉例而言,可配置連接部分202之塑膠外殼之模製特徵以如前文所描述使機械耦接突起部分208、210與計算裝置102之通道之空腔精確對準。可配置電接點1802以支持此對準,且因此不干擾輸入裝置104與計算裝置102之實體連接。又,可在機械耦接突起部分210之側面上安置電接點1802,該機械耦接突起部分定位於輸入裝置104(例如,鍵盤)之輸入表面之相對側上。以此方式,可保護接點免遭使用者接觸及亦維持了美學設計目標。 In this manner, including electrical contacts 1802 as part of the mechanical coupling protrusion portions 208, 210 can be used to support various functions. For example, the molded features of the plastic housing of the connection portion 202 can be configured to precisely align the mechanical coupling projections 208, 210 with the cavities of the passages of the computing device 102 as previously described. Electrical contacts 1802 can be configured to support this alignment and thus do not interfere with the physical connection of input device 104 to computing device 102. Also, electrical contacts 1802 can be disposed on the sides of the mechanical coupling projections 210 that are positioned on opposite sides of the input surface of the input device 104 (eg, a keyboard). In this way, the contacts are protected from user contact and the aesthetic design goals are maintained.

第21圖描述經由由機械耦接突起部分208支持之機械聯鎖特徵之橫截面所圖示的示例性實施例2100,該機械聯鎖特徵包括輸入裝置104與計算裝置102之間的電氣連接。在此實例中,如前文關於第14圖所描述的,機械耦接突起部分208安置於空腔1402內部,且因此該機械耦接突起部分可如圖所示抵抗旋轉及離軸移動。 21 depicts an exemplary embodiment 2100 illustrated via a cross-section of a mechanical interlocking feature supported by a mechanical coupling protrusion portion 208 that includes an electrical connection between the input device 104 and the computing device 102. In this example, as previously described with respect to Figure 14, the mechanical coupling projection portion 208 is disposed within the cavity 1402, and thus the mechanical coupling projection portion can resist rotational and off-axis movement as shown.

配置電接點1802以支持偏離突起部分208的移動以接觸包括電接點2102的空腔1402之側面。以此方式,配置電接點1802偏向與空腔1402之側面中的電接點2101接觸。進一步地,此偏移可有助於電接點1802、2102之自行清潔功能,將在下文中描述及在對應圖式中圖示進一步論述。 Electrical contacts 1802 are configured to support movement away from the raised portion 208 to contact the sides of the cavity 1402 that includes the electrical contacts 2102. In this manner, the electrical contacts 1802 are configured to be in contact with the electrical contacts 2101 in the sides of the cavity 1402. Further, this offset can contribute to the self-cleaning function of the electrical contacts 1802, 2102, as will be discussed further below and illustrated in the corresponding figures.

第22圖描述示例性實施例2200,圖示等角剖視圖以展示由於相對於彼此移動導致的電接點1802、2102之自行 清潔功能。在金屬導體上所形成的氧化層作用以提高電接點1802、2102之電阻,從而減小連接之效率。能量轉化成熱能,對於電子組件亦非所欲。 Figure 22 depicts an exemplary embodiment 2200 illustrating an isometric cross-sectional view to illustrate the self-contact of the electrical contacts 1802, 2102 due to movement relative to each other Cleaning function. An oxide layer formed on the metal conductor acts to increase the electrical resistance of the electrical contacts 1802, 2102, thereby reducing the efficiency of the connection. The conversion of energy into heat is not desirable for electronic components.

因此,在此實例中將電接點1802、2102配置成經由使用擦拭移動自行清潔。舉例而言,由於相對較小的接觸表面及相對較高的電流負荷(例如,每一電接點1802、2102大約4A),可支持擦拭動作,因為插入及抽出移動(在第22圖中經由使用箭頭圖示)作用以使兩個金屬接觸表面抵靠彼此滑動及破壞氧化層。因此,電接點1802、2102之偏移以及機械耦接突起部分208相對於空腔1402之插入或移除所引起之移動可支持電接點1802、2102之自行清潔功能,且因此經由使用該等接點增加資料傳輸及功率傳送。 Thus, in this example, the electrical contacts 1802, 2102 are configured to self-clean via the use of a wiping move. For example, due to the relatively small contact surface and relatively high current load (eg, approximately 4A per electrical contact 1802, 2102), the wiping action can be supported because of the insertion and withdrawal movement (via Figure 22 via The use of an arrow diagram acts to slide the two metal contact surfaces against each other and to destroy the oxide layer. Thus, the offset of the electrical contacts 1802, 2102 and the movement caused by the insertion or removal of the mechanical coupling protrusion portion 208 relative to the cavity 1402 can support the self-cleaning function of the electrical contacts 1802, 2102, and thus via the use of Equal contacts increase data transmission and power transfer.

第23圖描述示例性實施例2300,在該實施例中輸入裝置104及計算裝置102經配置以支持無弧連接。在此實例中,定位電接點1802以使得在進行通訊接點212、910之間的連接前進行該等接點與空腔1402中的電接點2102之間的連接。此舉確保在連接或分離之時間期間將不存在功率,因為在此實例中資料連接調節輸入裝置104與計算裝置102之間的功率流。 Figure 23 depicts an exemplary embodiment 2300 in which input device 104 and computing device 102 are configured to support arcless connections. In this example, the electrical contacts 1802 are positioned such that the connections between the contacts and the electrical contacts 2102 in the cavity 1402 are made prior to the connection between the communication contacts 212, 910. This ensures that there will be no power during the time of connection or disconnection because in this example the data connection regulates the power flow between the input device 104 and the computing device 102.

此藉由通訊接點212、910及機械耦接突起部分208、210之電接點1802、2102沿插入及移除之軸交錯(例如,間隙可為大約0.5mm)來實現。亦涵蓋其他實例以使得在支持計算裝置102與輸入裝置104之間的資料傳輸之連接前實行支持功率的連接。 This is accomplished by the communication contacts 212, 910 and the electrical contacts 1802, 2102 of the mechanical coupling projections 208, 210 being staggered along the axis of insertion and removal (eg, the gap can be approximately 0.5 mm). Other examples are also contemplated to enable support for power connections prior to supporting the connection of data transfers between computing device 102 and input device 104.

該設計允許製造總成之若干技術。如第24圖之分解等角視圖2400所示,將電接點1802按壓至塑膠載體2402上,隨後將該塑膠載體按壓至塑膠外殼2404中。此後,可附接電線或可撓性印刷電路(flexible printed circuit;FPC)。類似地,載體2406及塑膠載體2402可形成為單個一體式單元。進一步地,在組裝電接點1802及通訊接點212後,可附接FPC,隨後插入至塑膠外殼2404中。一般熟習此項技術者應瞭解圖示部件之其他排列與組合及以其他方式不言而喻。 This design allows for the fabrication of several technologies for the assembly. As shown in the exploded isometric view 2400 of Figure 24, the electrical contacts 1802 are pressed onto the plastic carrier 2402 and the plastic carrier is then pressed into the plastic housing 2404. Thereafter, a wire or a flexible printed circuit (FPC) can be attached. Similarly, carrier 2406 and plastic carrier 2402 can be formed as a single unitary unit. Further, after the electrical contacts 1802 and the communication contacts 212 are assembled, the FPC can be attached and then inserted into the plastic housing 2404. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other arrangements and combinations of the illustrated components are otherwise apparent.

第25圖描述示例性實施例2500,更詳細圖示第24圖之電接點1802。在此實例中,配置電接點1802以支持涉及插入及移除的高循環數(例如,至少一萬次)。進一步地,在此實例中,配置電接點1802、2102之各者以傳輸至少4.5A之電流而無可感知溫升。可視需要對電接點實行變化,諸如在電鍍材料、基礎材料、材料厚度、彈簧偏轉、彈簧長度(L)、實體形狀、束截面、表面光潔度、表面塗層等等方面,以增加及/或減少可由接點支持之功率或通訊的量。 Figure 25 depicts an exemplary embodiment 2500 illustrating the electrical contact 1802 of Figure 24 in more detail. In this example, electrical contacts 1802 are configured to support a high number of cycles (eg, at least 10,000 times) involving insertion and removal. Further, in this example, each of the electrical contacts 1802, 2102 is configured to deliver a current of at least 4.5 A without appreciable temperature rise. Variations can be made to the electrical contacts as needed, such as in plating materials, base materials, material thickness, spring deflection, spring length (L), solid shape, beam cross-section, surface finish, surface coating, etc., to increase and/or Reduce the amount of power or communication that can be supported by the contacts.

第26圖描述示例性實施例2600,在該實施例中電接點1802形成為具有圓形形狀。如圖所示,電接點1802係圓形且具有基部,該基部形成為與機械耦接突起部分208之外殼齊平以防止電接點1802之不慎阻礙。 Figure 26 depicts an exemplary embodiment 2600 in which electrical contacts 1802 are formed to have a circular shape. As shown, the electrical contacts 1802 are circular and have a base that is formed flush with the outer casing of the mechanical coupling projection 208 to prevent inadvertent obstruction of the electrical contacts 1802.

電接點1802與機械耦接突起部分208之外殼之間的緊密間隔亦可有助於防止側面受負載的情況下電接點之塑性變形。此外,機械耦接突起部分208之外殼可作用以防止電接點1802免遭大於如圖所示之距離「d」的變形。超過距離 「d」的變形(例如)可導致永久接點變形及減少或消除針對傳導所使用的電接點干擾。 The tight spacing between the electrical contacts 1802 and the outer casing of the mechanical coupling projections 208 can also help prevent plastic deformation of the electrical contacts in the event that the sides are loaded. In addition, the outer casing of the mechanical coupling projection portion 208 can act to prevent the electrical contact 1802 from being deformed beyond the distance "d" as shown. Over distance Deformation of "d", for example, can cause permanent joint deformation and reduce or eliminate electrical contact interference for conduction.

第27圖及第28圖描述替代設計組合之示例性實施例2700、2800,在該等實施例中計算裝置102上包括電接點1802及輸入裝置104上包括電接點2102。如圖所示,輸入裝置104上的電接點2102係靜止或固定的,且並不貼伏。另一方面,配置計算裝置102上的電接點1802以移動及經由使用類彈簧移動而被彈壓。進一步地,應將注意,空腔形成為計算裝置102的一部分及機械耦接突起部分形成為輸入裝置104的一部分,但是此設計亦可在不脫離本發明之精神及範疇的情況下反轉。 FIGS. 27 and 28 depict exemplary embodiments 2700, 2800 of alternative design combinations in which computing device 102 includes electrical contacts 1802 and input device 104 includes electrical contacts 2102. As shown, the electrical contacts 2102 on the input device 104 are stationary or stationary and are not in an affliction. On the other hand, the electrical contacts 1802 on the computing device 102 are configured to be moved and springed by use of a spring-like movement. Further, it should be noted that the cavity is formed as part of the computing device 102 and the mechanical coupling projection portion is formed as part of the input device 104, but this design can also be reversed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

第29圖及第30圖描述靜電放電裝置2902之示例性實施例2900、3000,該靜電放電裝置經配置以保護計算裝置102之通訊接點910。靜電放電可對計算裝置102之組件(諸如積體電路、記憶體裝置、處理器等等)具有不良影響。舉例而言,通訊接點910在為資料提供傳輸至計算裝置102之組件之路徑的同時,亦可為靜電放電提供亦到達該等組件之類似路徑。 FIGS. 29 and 30 depict an exemplary embodiment 2900, 3000 of an electrostatic discharge device 2902 that is configured to protect a communication contact 910 of the computing device 102. Electrostatic discharge can have an adverse effect on components of computing device 102, such as integrated circuits, memory devices, processors, and the like. For example, the communication contact 910 can provide a similar path for the electrostatic discharge to reach the components while providing the data to the path of the components of the computing device 102.

因此,可配置靜電放電裝置2902以為靜電放電提供接地之路徑2904而不到達計算裝置102之組件。舉例而言,靜電放電裝置2902可包括安置於計算裝置之通訊接點910附近的金屬接點2906(例如,形成為薄片金屬或其他金屬配置)。 Accordingly, the electrostatic discharge device 2902 can be configured to provide a grounded path 2904 for electrostatic discharge without reaching the components of the computing device 102. For example, electrostatic discharge device 2902 can include metal contacts 2906 (eg, formed in sheet metal or other metal configurations) disposed adjacent communication contacts 910 of the computing device.

可將金屬接點2906經由電氣耦接裝置電氣耦接至平板2906(亦可使用一或更多個電線配置該平板),該電氣 耦接裝置在此實例中配置為螺釘2910。亦可將平板2908耦接至計算裝置102之印刷電路板3002以提供接地。以此方式,可能在使用者身體上累積之靜電荷可經由使用由靜電放電裝置2902提供的路徑2904耗散,從而避免對計算裝置102之組件的潛在損害。第31圖及第32圖包括靜電放電裝置2902之組件之分解圖3100、3200。在第32圖中,插腳1、2、9及10包括電接點2102及插腳3至8配置為通訊接點910。 The metal contacts 2906 can be electrically coupled to the plate 2906 via an electrical coupling device (the plate can also be configured using one or more wires), the electrical The coupling device is configured as a screw 2910 in this example. The tablet 2908 can also be coupled to the printed circuit board 3002 of the computing device 102 to provide grounding. In this manner, static charge that may accumulate on the user's body may be dissipated via the use of path 2904 provided by electrostatic discharge device 2902, thereby avoiding potential damage to components of computing device 102. 31 and 32 include exploded views 3100, 3200 of the components of electrostatic discharge device 2902. In FIG. 32, pins 1, 2, 9, and 10 include electrical contacts 2102 and pins 3 through 8 configured as communication contacts 910.

第33圖描述示例性實施例3300,在該實施例中用於支持計算裝置102之通訊接點910的連接器充當結構支持。用於保持通訊接點910(及亦對於電接點2102可用)的連接器3302在此情況下經配置以產生顯示模組之遮光屏3306與計算裝置102之外殼3308之間的直接負載路徑3304。 Figure 33 depicts an exemplary embodiment 3300 in which the connector for supporting the communication contact 910 of the computing device 102 acts as a fabric support. The connector 3302 for holding the communication contact 910 (and also for the electrical contact 2102) is configured in this case to generate a direct load path 3304 between the display panel's shading screen 3306 and the computing device 102's housing 3308. .

因此,此允許玻璃3310與黏合劑3312之間的連續結合周邊,該黏合劑用於將該類別結合至玻璃遮光屏3306。此亦提供顯示模組之遮光屏3306與外殼3308之間的連續周邊,原本該周邊因包括通訊接點910而由於空間限製造成中斷。 Thus, this allows for a continuous bond perimeter between the glass 3310 and the adhesive 3312 that is used to bond the category to the glass screen 3306. This also provides a continuous perimeter between the display panel's shading screen 3306 and the housing 3308, which was originally interrupted by space constraints due to the inclusion of the communication contacts 910.

示例性系統及裝置Exemplary system and device

第34圖大體圖示包括示例性計算裝置3402之示例性系統3400,該示例性計算裝置表示一或更多個計算系統及/或裝置,該等系統及/或裝置可實施本文所描述之各種技術。可(例如)配置計算裝置3402以採用經由使用形成的外殼及由使用者之一或兩只手抓住及攜帶的大小的行動配置,該行動配置之圖示實例包括行動電話、行動遊戲及音樂裝置及平 板電腦,但亦涵蓋其他實例。 Figure 34 generally illustrates an exemplary system 3400 including an exemplary computing device 3402 that represents one or more computing systems and/or devices that can implement various ones described herein technology. The computing device 3402 can be configured, for example, to employ an operational configuration that is formed by use of a housing and a size that is grasped and carried by one or both of the users, examples of which include mobile phones, action games, and music. Device and flat Board computer, but other examples are also covered.

如圖所示,示例性計算裝置3402包括處理系統3404、一或更多個電腦可讀取媒體3406及一或更多個I/O介面3408,該等裝置由一者通訊耦接至另一者。儘管未圖示,但是計算裝置3402可進一步包括自一者至另一者耦接各個組件的系統匯流排或其他資料及指令傳輸系統。系統匯流排可包括不同匯流排結構中之任一者或組合,諸如記憶體匯流排或記憶體控制器、週邊匯流排、通用串列匯流排及/或使用各種匯流排架構中之任一者的處理器或本端匯流排。亦涵蓋各種其他實例,諸如控制及資料線。 As shown, the exemplary computing device 3402 includes a processing system 3404, one or more computer readable media 3406, and one or more I/O interfaces 3408 that are communicatively coupled to one another by one By. Although not shown, computing device 3402 can further include a system bus or other data and command transmission system that couples the various components from one to the other. The system bus can include any one or combination of different bus structures, such as a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, a universal serial bus, and/or using any of a variety of bus architectures. Processor or local bus. Various other examples are also covered, such as control and data lines.

處理系統3404表示使用硬體執行一或更多個操作的功能。因此,處理系統3404圖示為包括硬體元件3410,該硬體元件可配置為處理器、功能區塊等等。此可包括作為特殊應用積體電路或使用一或更多個半導體所形成之其他邏輯裝置的硬體實施例。硬體元件3410不受限於形成之材料或硬體元件中所使用之處理機構。舉例而言,處理器可由一或多個半導體及/或電晶體(例如,電子積體電路(electronic integrated circuit;IC))組成。在此上下文中,處理器可執行指令可為電子可執行指令。 Processing system 3404 represents functionality to perform one or more operations using hardware. Accordingly, processing system 3404 is illustrated as including a hardware component 3410 that can be configured as a processor, a functional block, or the like. This may include hardware embodiments as a special application integrated circuit or other logic device formed using one or more semiconductors. The hardware component 3410 is not limited to the processing material used in the formed material or hardware component. For example, the processor can be comprised of one or more semiconductors and/or transistors (eg, an electronic integrated circuit (IC)). In this context, the processor-executable instructions can be electronically executable instructions.

電腦可讀取儲存媒體3406圖示為包括記憶體/儲存器3412。記憶體/儲存器3412表示與一或更多個電腦可讀取媒體關聯的記憶體/儲存容量。記憶體/儲存器組件3412可包括揮發性媒體(諸如隨機存取記憶體(random access memory;RAM))及/或非揮發性媒體(諸如唯讀記憶體(read only memory;ROM)、快閃記憶體、光碟、磁碟等等)。記憶體/儲存器組件3412可包括固定媒體(例如,RAM、ROM、固定硬碟等等)以及可移動媒體(例如,快閃記憶體、可移動硬碟、光碟等等)。可以下文將進一步描述之各種其他方式配置電腦可讀取媒體3406。 Computer readable storage medium 3406 is illustrated as including memory/storage 3412. Memory/storage 3412 represents the memory/storage capacity associated with one or more computer readable media. The memory/storage component 3412 can include volatile media (such as random access memory (RAM)) and/or non-volatile media (such as read only memory (read only) Memory; ROM), flash memory, CD, disk, etc.). The memory/storage component 3412 can include fixed media (eg, RAM, ROM, fixed hard drives, etc.) as well as removable media (eg, flash memory, removable hard drives, optical disks, and the like). Computer readable media 3406 can be configured in a variety of other manners as will be described further below.

一或更多個輸入/輸出介面3408表示允許使用者將指令及資訊輸入至計算裝置3402且亦允許將資訊呈現給使用者及/或使用各種輸入/輸出裝置的其他組件或裝置的功能。輸入裝置之實例包括鍵盤、遊標控制裝置(例如,滑鼠)、麥克風、掃描器、觸控功能(例如,電容或其他感測器,經配置以偵測實體觸摸)、相機(例如,可使用可見或不可見波長(諸如紅外頻率)辨識未涉及觸摸時手勢之移動)等等。輸出裝置之實例包括顯示裝置(例如,監視器或投影儀)、揚聲器、印表機、網路卡、觸覺響應裝置等等。因此,可以各種方式配置計算裝置3402以支持使用者互動。 One or more input/output interfaces 3408 represent functions that allow a user to input instructions and information to computing device 3402 and also allow information to be presented to the user and/or other components or devices that use various input/output devices. Examples of input devices include a keyboard, a cursor control device (eg, a mouse), a microphone, a scanner, a touch function (eg, a capacitive or other sensor configured to detect a physical touch), a camera (eg, usable Visible or invisible wavelengths (such as infrared frequencies) recognize movement of gestures when no touch is involved) and so on. Examples of output devices include display devices (eg, monitors or projectors), speakers, printers, network cards, tactile response devices, and the like. Thus, computing device 3402 can be configured in a variety of ways to support user interaction.

計算裝置3402進一步圖示為通訊及實體耦接至輸入裝置3414,該輸入裝置為可自計算裝置3402實體及通訊移除。以此方式,可將各種不同輸入裝置耦接至具有各種配置的計算裝置3402以支持各種功能。在此實例中,輸入裝置3414包括一或更多個鍵3416,可將該等鍵配置為壓力敏感鍵、機械切換鍵等等。 The computing device 3402 is further illustrated as being communicatively and physically coupled to the input device 3414, the input device being removable from the computing device 3402 entity and communication. In this manner, a variety of different input devices can be coupled to computing device 3402 having various configurations to support various functions. In this example, input device 3414 includes one or more keys 3416 that can be configured as pressure sensitive keys, mechanical switching keys, and the like.

輸入裝置3414進一步圖示為包括一或更多個模組3418,該等模組可經配置以支持各種功能。可(例如)配置一或更多個模組3418以處理從鍵3416接收的類比及/或數位 訊號以決定鍵次是否為需要的,決定輸入是否指示靜止壓力,支持輸入裝置3414與計算裝置3402操作之認證等等。 Input device 3414 is further illustrated as including one or more modules 3418 that can be configured to support various functions. One or more modules 3418 may be configured, for example, to process analogies and/or digits received from keys 3416. The signal determines whether the key is required, determines whether the input indicates a resting pressure, supports authentication of the input device 3414 with the operation of the computing device 3402, and the like.

本文可在軟體、硬體元件或程式模組之大體情境下描述各種技術。大體而言,此類模組包括常式、程式、物件、元件、組件、資料結構等等,該等模組執行特定任務或實施特定抽象資料類型。如本文所使用之術語「模組」、「功能」及「組件」大體上表示軟體、韌體、硬體或上述之組合。本文所描述之技術之特徵係獨立於平臺的,意謂可在具有各種處理器的各種商業計算平臺上實施該等技術。 This article describes various techniques in the general context of software, hardware components, or program modules. In general, such modules include routines, programs, objects, components, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The terms "module," "function," and "component" as used herein generally mean a soft body, a firmware, a hardware, or a combination thereof. The features of the techniques described herein are platform-independent, meaning that the techniques can be implemented on a variety of commercial computing platforms having various processors.

可在某一形式之電腦可讀取媒體上儲存或跨越該電腦可讀取媒體傳送所描述之模組及技術之實施例。電腦可讀取媒體可包括可藉由計算裝置3402存取之各種媒體。舉例而言(而非限制),電腦可讀取媒體可包括「電腦可讀取儲存媒體」及「電腦可讀取訊號媒體」。 Embodiments of the modules and techniques described may be stored on or across a computer readable medium of any form. The computer readable medium can include various media that are accessible by computing device 3402. For example, and not by way of limitation, computer readable media may include "computer readable storage media" and "computer readable signal media".

「電腦可讀取儲存媒體」可指與單純的訊號傳送、載波或訊號本身對比允許資訊之持續及/或非暫時性儲存之媒體及/或裝置。因此,電腦可讀取儲存媒體指示非訊號承載媒體。電腦可讀取儲存媒體包括諸如揮發性及非揮發性、可移動及不可移動媒體及/或儲存裝置之硬體,以適合儲存諸如電腦可讀取指令、資料結構、程式模組、邏輯元件/電路或其他資料之資訊的方法或技術實施該等硬體。電腦可讀取儲存媒體之實例可包括(但不限於):RAM、ROM、EEPROM、快閃記憶體或其他記憶體技術;CD-ROM、數位化多功能光碟(digital versatile disk;DVD)或其他光學儲存器;硬碟;磁帶 盒、磁帶、磁碟儲存器或其他磁性儲存裝置;或適合於儲存所欲資訊且可藉由電腦存取之其他儲存裝置、有形媒體或製品。 "Computer-readable storage media" may refer to media and/or devices that permit continuous and/or non-transitory storage of information as compared to pure signal transmission, carrier or signal itself. Therefore, the computer can read the storage medium to indicate the non-signal bearing media. Computer readable storage media including hardware such as volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media and/or storage devices suitable for storage such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, logic components / The method or technique of information on circuits or other materials implements such hardware. Examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology; CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other Optical storage; hard disk; tape A cartridge, tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage device; or other storage device, tangible media or article suitable for storing the desired information and accessible by a computer.

「電腦可讀取訊號媒體」可指訊號承載媒體,該媒體經配置以諸如經由網路將指令傳輸至計算裝置3402之硬體。訊號媒體通常可體現電腦可讀取指令、資料結構、程式模組或調變資料訊號(諸如載波、資料訊號或其他傳輸機構)中的其他資料。訊號媒體亦包括任何資訊傳遞媒體。術語「調變資料訊號」意謂以在訊號中編碼資訊的方式設定或改變訊號特徵中的一或更多者之訊號。舉例而言(而非限制),通訊媒體包括有線媒體(諸如有線網路或直接有線連接)及無線媒體(諸如聲學、RF、紅外線及其他無線媒體)。 "Computer readable signal media" may refer to a signal bearing medium that is configured to transmit instructions to the hardware of computing device 3402, such as via a network. Signal media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in modulated data signals such as carrier waves, data signals or other transmission mechanisms. The signal media also includes any information delivery media. The term "modulation data signal" means to set or change the signal of one or more of the signal characteristics in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example and not limitation, communication media may include wired media (such as a wired network or direct wired connection) and wireless media (such as acoustic, RF, infrared, and other wireless media).

如前文所描述,硬體元件3410及電腦可讀取媒體3406表示以硬體形式實施的模組、可程式化裝置邏輯及/或固定裝置邏輯,在一些實施例中可使用該等硬體元件及電腦可讀取媒體實施本文所描述之技術中的至少一些態樣,諸如以執行一或更多個指令。硬體可包括積體電路或晶片上系統之組件、特殊應用積體電路(application-specific integrated circuit;ASIC)、現場可程式化閘陣列(field-programmable gate array;FPGA)、複合可程式化邏輯裝置(complex programmable logic device;CPLD)及矽或其他硬體中的其他實施例。在此上下文中,可將硬體操作為執行由指令界定之程式任務及/或由硬體體現之邏輯的處理裝置,以及操作為用於儲存執行之指令的硬體(例如,前文所描述之電腦可讀取儲存媒體)。 As previously described, hardware component 3410 and computer readable medium 3406 represent modules implemented in hardware, programmable device logic, and/or fixture logic, which may be used in some embodiments. And computer readable media implements at least some aspects of the techniques described herein, such as to execute one or more instructions. The hardware may include an integrated circuit or a component on a system on a wafer, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), and a composite programmable logic. Other embodiments in a complex programmable logic device (CPLD) and/or other hardware. In this context, hard gymnastics may be used as a processing device for executing the program tasks defined by the instructions and/or logic embodied by the hardware, and as hardware for storing instructions for execution (eg, the computer described above) Read storage media).

亦可使用前述之組合實施本文所描述之各種技術。因此,可將軟體、硬體或可執行模組實施作為某一形式之電腦可讀取儲存媒體上所體現的一或更多個指令及/或邏輯及/或藉由一或更多個硬體元件3410實施。可配置計算裝置3402以實施對應於軟體及/或硬體模組的特定指令及/或功能。因此,在硬體中可(例如,經由使用電腦可讀取儲存媒體及/或處理系統3404之硬體元件3410)至少部分地實現可由計算裝置3402執行為軟體之模組之實施例。可藉由一或更多個製品(例如,一或更多個計算裝置3402及/或處理系統3404)執行/操作指令及/或功能以實施本文所描述之技術、模組及實例。 The various techniques described herein can also be implemented using the combinations described above. Thus, a software, hardware or executable module can be implemented as one or more instructions and/or logic embodied in a form of computer readable storage medium and/or by one or more hard Body element 3410 is implemented. The computing device 3402 can be configured to implement specific instructions and/or functions corresponding to the software and/or hardware modules. Thus, embodiments of a module that can be executed by the computing device 3402 as a software can be implemented, at least in part, in hardware (eg, via a computer readable storage medium and/or hardware component 3410 of the processing system 3404). The techniques, modules, and examples described herein may be implemented by one or more articles (e.g., one or more computing devices 3402 and/or processing system 3404) executing/operating instructions and/or functions.

結論in conclusion

儘管已使用特定於結構特徵及/或方法行為之語言描述示例性實施例,但是應將理解,隨附申請專利範圍中所界定之實施例不一定受限於所描述之具體特徵或行為。確切而言,將該等具體特徵及行為揭示作為實施所主張之特徵之示例性形式。 Although the exemplary embodiments have been described in terms of structural features and/or methodological acts, it is understood that the embodiments defined in the appended claims are not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as exemplary forms of implementing the claimed features.

100‧‧‧環境 100‧‧‧ Environment

102‧‧‧計算裝置 102‧‧‧ Computing device

104‧‧‧輸入裝置 104‧‧‧ Input device

106‧‧‧可撓性鉸鏈 106‧‧‧Flexible hinges

108‧‧‧輸入/輸出模組 108‧‧‧Input/Output Module

110‧‧‧顯示裝置 110‧‧‧ display device

Claims (20)

一種輸入裝置,該輸入裝置包含:一輸入部分,經配置以產生將由一計算裝置處理之訊號;以及一連接部分,使用一可撓性鉸鏈附接於該輸入部分,該連接部分經配置以使用以下元件通訊耦接至該計算裝置以傳輸該等產生之訊號及實體耦接至該計算裝置:一凸部,經配置以安置於該計算裝置之一外殼中所形成的一通道內部;以及一突起部分,安置於該凸部上,該突起部分經配置以在形成作為該通道之一部分的一空腔內部被收納,該突起部分包括一電接點,該電接點經配置以因該突起部分相對於該空腔之移動而自行清潔及經配置以在該輸入裝置與該計算裝置之間傳輸功率。 An input device comprising: an input portion configured to generate a signal to be processed by a computing device; and a connection portion attached to the input portion using a flexible hinge, the connection portion configured to be used The following components are communicatively coupled to the computing device to transmit the generated signals and physically coupled to the computing device: a protrusion configured to be disposed within a channel formed in a housing of the computing device; and a a raised portion disposed on the raised portion, the raised portion configured to be received within a cavity formed as part of the passage, the raised portion including an electrical contact configured to be caused by the raised portion Self-cleaning and configured to transfer power between the input device and the computing device relative to movement of the cavity. 如請求項1所述之輸入裝置,其中該電接點經配置以因一擦拭移動而自行清潔,該擦拭移動經由該電接點抵靠該計算裝置之至少一部分移動足以移除安置在該電接點上的氧化物中之至少一部分。 The input device of claim 1, wherein the electrical contact is configured to self-clean due to a wiping movement, the wiping movement moving through the electrical contact against at least a portion of the computing device is sufficient to remove the electrical placement At least a portion of the oxide on the joint. 如請求項1所述之輸入裝置,其中該電接點經配置以經偏壓而接觸該空腔之一邊緣,從而支持執行該自行清潔的一擦拭移動及在該輸入裝置與該計算裝置之間傳輸功率的能力。 The input device of claim 1, wherein the electrical contact is configured to be biased to contact an edge of the cavity to support a wiping movement to perform the self-cleaning and at the input device and the computing device The ability to transmit power between. 如請求項1所述之輸入裝置,其中該突起部分包括複數個該等電接點。 The input device of claim 1, wherein the protruding portion comprises a plurality of the electrical contacts. 如請求項4所述之輸入裝置,其中該複數個該等電接點的至少一部分經配置以傳送1安培以上的電流。 The input device of claim 4, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of the electrical contacts are configured to deliver a current of greater than 1 amp. 如請求項1所述之輸入裝置,其中該突起部分經配置以沿一軸從該空腔中移除及以抵抗沿至少一個不同軸的移動,該軸藉由自該凸部至該突起部分之一高度界定及與該擦拭移動重合。 The input device of claim 1, wherein the protruding portion is configured to be removed from the cavity along an axis and resist movement along at least one different axis, the axis being from the protrusion to the protruding portion A height is defined and coincides with the wiping movement. 如請求項6所述之輸入裝置,其中該突起部分經配置以在該空腔內部機械結合以便抵抗沿該至少一個不同軸之該移動。 The input device of claim 6, wherein the raised portion is configured to mechanically engage within the cavity to resist movement along the at least one different axis. 如請求項1所述之輸入裝置,其中該連接部分進一步經配置以經由使用磁性形成該實體連接。 The input device of claim 1, wherein the connection portion is further configured to form the physical connection via use of magnetics. 如請求項8所述之輸入裝置,其中經由使用一磁耦合裝置支持該磁性,該磁耦合裝置安置於該連接部分或該計算裝置上。 The input device of claim 8, wherein the magnetic property is supported by using a magnetic coupling device disposed on the connecting portion or the computing device. 如請求項1所述之輸入裝置,其中該連接部分進一步包括複數個通訊接點,該等通訊接點經配置以接觸安置於該計算裝置之該通道內部的接點以提供該通訊耦接。 The input device of claim 1, wherein the connection portion further comprises a plurality of communication contacts configured to contact contacts disposed within the channel of the computing device to provide the communication coupling. 如請求項10所述之輸入裝置,其中連接部分經配置以在使用該複數個通訊接點形成通訊耦接作為該輸入裝置至該計算裝置之連接的一部分前,形成一電氣連接以支持使用該電接點的功率傳輸。 The input device of claim 10, wherein the connection portion is configured to form an electrical connection to support the use of the plurality of communication contacts to form a communication coupling as part of the connection of the input device to the computing device Power transfer of electrical contacts. 一種計算系統,該計算系統包含:一計算裝置及一輸入裝置,該等裝置經配置以使用以下元件實體及通訊耦接:一凸部,經配置以安置於一通道內部;通訊接點,經配置以接觸該通道內部的接點以支持該通訊耦接;以及一突起部分,安置於該凸部上,該突起部分經配置以在形成作為該通道之一部分的一空腔內部被收納,該突起部分包括一電接點,該電接點經配置以在該空腔內部移動該突起部分時進行一擦拭動作及在該輸入裝置與該計算裝置之間傳輸功率。 A computing system comprising: a computing device and an input device, the devices configured to use the following component entities and communication couplings: a convex portion configured to be disposed within a channel; a communication contact, via Arranged to contact a contact inside the channel to support the communication coupling; and a raised portion disposed on the protrusion, the protrusion portion configured to be received within a cavity formed as part of the channel, the protrusion being received The portion includes an electrical contact configured to perform a wiping action and transfer power between the input device and the computing device as the raised portion moves within the cavity. 如請求項12所述之計算系統,其中該計算裝置及該輸入裝置經配置以支持使用磁性的該實體耦接。 The computing system of claim 12, wherein the computing device and the input device are configured to support coupling of the entity using magnetic. 如請求項12所述之計算系統,其中該擦拭移動經由該電接點抵靠該計算裝置之至少一部分移動足以移除安置在該電接點上的氧化物中之至少一部分。 The computing system of claim 12, wherein the wiping movement is moved through the electrical contact against at least a portion of the computing device to remove at least a portion of the oxide disposed on the electrical contact. 如請求項12所述之計算系統,其中該電接點經配置以偏壓而接觸該空腔之一邊緣,從而支持該擦拭移動及在該輸入裝置與該計算裝置之間傳輸功率的能力。 The computing system of claim 12, wherein the electrical contact is configured to bias to contact an edge of the cavity to support the wiping movement and the ability to transfer power between the input device and the computing device. 如請求項12所述之計算系統,其中該突起部分經配置以沿一軸從該空腔中移除及以抵抗沿至少一個不同軸的移動,該軸藉由自該凸部至該突起部分之一高度界定及與該擦拭移動重合。 The computing system of claim 12, wherein the raised portion is configured to be removed from the cavity along an axis and resist movement along at least one different axis, the axis being from the protrusion to the raised portion A height is defined and coincides with the wiping movement. 一種計算系統,該計算系統包含:一計算裝置及一輸入裝置,該等裝置經配置以使用以下元件實體及通訊耦接:一凸部,經配置以安置於一通道內部;通訊接點,安置於該凸部上,該等通訊接點經配置以提供與該通道內部的接點之該通訊耦接;以及一靜電放電裝置,經配置以藉由提供自該凸部接地一靜電放電之一路徑保護該等通訊接點免遭該靜電放電。 A computing system comprising: a computing device and an input device, the devices configured to use the following component entities and communication couplings: a convex portion configured to be disposed within a channel; a communication contact, disposed And the communication contacts are configured to provide the communication coupling with the contacts inside the channel; and an electrostatic discharge device configured to provide an electrostatic discharge by grounding from the protrusions The path protects the communication contacts from the electrostatic discharge. 如請求項17所述之計算系統,其中該靜電放電裝置包括在通訊接點周圍形成一周邊之一部分的一接觸區域。 The computing system of claim 17 wherein the electrostatic discharge device comprises a contact region forming a portion of a perimeter around the communication contact. 如請求項17所述之計算系統,該計算系統進一步包含:一磁耦合裝置,經配置以支持該計算裝置至該輸入裝置之該實體耦接。 The computing system of claim 17, the computing system further comprising: a magnetic coupling device configured to support the physical coupling of the computing device to the input device. 如請求項17所述之計算系統,該計算系統進一步包含:一突起部分,安置於該凸部上,該突起部分經配置以在形成作為該通道之一部分的一空腔內部被收納,該突起部分包括一電接點,該電接點經配置以在該空腔內部移動該突起部分時進行一擦拭動作及在該輸入裝置與該計算裝置之間傳輸功率。 The computing system of claim 17 further comprising: a raised portion disposed on the raised portion, the raised portion configured to be received within a cavity formed as part of the channel, the raised portion An electrical contact is included that is configured to perform a wiping action and transfer power between the input device and the computing device as the raised portion is moved within the cavity.
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