TW201436640A - Switch system and wall switch used for the same - Google Patents

Switch system and wall switch used for the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201436640A
TW201436640A TW102144450A TW102144450A TW201436640A TW 201436640 A TW201436640 A TW 201436640A TW 102144450 A TW102144450 A TW 102144450A TW 102144450 A TW102144450 A TW 102144450A TW 201436640 A TW201436640 A TW 201436640A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lighting
wireless communication
unit
switching device
switch
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TW102144450A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kazuhiro Kato
Atsushi Kawai
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Panasonic Corp
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Publication of TW201436640A publication Critical patent/TW201436640A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/31Phase-control circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/395Linear regulators

Abstract

In the present invention, when a turning-off operation is performed that collectively turns off a plurality of illumination fixtures (3) using a second switch device (2), a wireless communication unit (23) transmits a turning-off command, which turns off the corresponding illumination fixture (3), to each first switch device (1). When the wireless communication unit (16) of the first switch devices (1) receives a turning-off command, a signal processing unit (11) turns off an illumination fixture (3) and returns a reply signal indicating turning-off completion to the second switch device (2) from the wireless communication unit (16). When a wireless communication unit (23) receives the reply signal from all of the plurality of first switch devices (1), a signal processing unit (21) illuminates an LED (24), for example in the color green, thus notifying that all of the illumination fixtures (3) have been turned off.

Description

開關系統及使用於該開關系統之牆壁開關 Switch system and wall switch used in the switch system

本發明係關於一種開關系統及使用於該開關系統之牆壁開關。 The present invention relates to a switch system and a wall switch for use in the switch system.

於日本國特許出願公開2008-227830號公報揭露一種遠端切換系統,以如下元件構成:操作單元,用於施行將照明器具點燈或熄燈之操作;以及控制單元,因應操作單元之操作將照明器具點燈或熄燈。此一遠端切換系統中,操作單元具備手動開關。而操作手動開關時,將因應操作之無線訊號自操作單元發送至控制單元,使控制單元將照明器具點燈或熄燈。 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-227830 discloses a remote switching system which is constructed by an operation unit for performing an operation of lighting or turning off a lighting fixture, and a control unit for illuminating in response to operation of the operating unit. Turn the appliance on or off. In this remote switching system, the operating unit has a manual switch. When the manual switch is operated, the wireless signal corresponding to the operation is sent from the operation unit to the control unit, so that the control unit turns on or off the lighting device.

上述文獻1所所記載之遠端切換系統,藉由操作與期望之照明器具對應的操作開關之手動開關,而可切換期望之照明器具的ON/OFF。然而,例如外出時欲將位於住宅內之複數台照明器具全部熄燈之情況,必須使用與複數台照明器具各自對應的複數台操作開關以施行熄燈操作,具有操作上耗費手續等問題。 The remote switching system described in the above document 1 can switch the ON/OFF of a desired lighting fixture by operating a manual switch of an operation switch corresponding to a desired lighting fixture. However, for example, when a plurality of lighting fixtures located in a house are to be turned off at the time of going out, it is necessary to use a plurality of operation switches corresponding to each of the plurality of lighting fixtures to perform the light-off operation, and there is a problem that the operation is expensive.

此外,由於操作開關與控制單元之間施行無線通訊,故有因通訊錯誤而使控制單元無法接收自操作開關發送之無線訊號,而使照明器具無關是否施行熄燈操作地持續點燈的可能性。此一情況,若操作開關設置於照明器具附近,則操作操作開關的使用者,可藉由目視確認照明器具的動作狀態,而把握照明器具以與操作內容相異之狀態動作的情形。然而,若操作 開關設置於遠離照明器具處,則操作操作開關的使用者,無法直接以目視確認照明器具的動作狀態,具有無法簡易地確認照明器具是否依據操作內容而動作等問題。 In addition, since the wireless communication is performed between the operation switch and the control unit, the control unit cannot receive the wireless signal transmitted from the operation switch due to a communication error, and the lighting fixture is likely to continue to light regardless of whether or not the light-off operation is performed. In this case, when the operation switch is provided in the vicinity of the lighting fixture, the user who operates the operation switch can visually recognize the operation state of the lighting fixture, and can grasp the situation in which the lighting fixture operates in a state different from the operation content. However, if the operation When the switch is installed away from the lighting fixture, the user who operates the operation switch cannot directly visually confirm the operating state of the lighting fixture, and has a problem that it is not possible to easily confirm whether or not the lighting fixture operates according to the operation content.

鑒於上述課題,本發明之目的在於提供一種,簡單地施行將複數台照明器具一同熄燈之操作,並可簡易地確認複數台照明器具熄燈之情況的開關系統及使用於該開關系統之牆壁開關。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a switch system that can easily turn off a plurality of lighting fixtures together, and can easily confirm that a plurality of lighting fixtures are turned off, and a wall switch used in the switch system.

本發明之開關系統,具備複數台第1開關裝置(1(1a、1b、1c))、以及第2開關裝置(2)。複數台第1開關裝置(1(1a、1b、1c)),與複數台照明器具(3(3a、3b、3c))對應而設置。複數台第1開關裝置1,分別與複數台照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)中之至少1台照明器具3,加以對應。複數台第1開關裝置(1)各自具備:第1操作輸入部(11、12),接收用於切換對應之照明器具(3)的點燈及熄燈之操作;第1無線通訊部(16),施行無線通訊;以及點燈控制部(11、13),因應第1操作輸入部(11、12)接收之操作及第1無線通訊部(16)接收之控制命令而控制對應之照明器具(3)的點燈及熄燈。第2開關裝置(2)具備:第2操作輸入部(21、22),接收用於將與複數台第1開關裝置(1(1a、1b、1c))對應而設置的複數台照明器具(3(3a、3b、3c))一同熄燈之熄燈操作;第2無線通訊部(23),施行無線通訊;以及通知部(24、25),通知複數台照明器具(3(3a、3b、3c))已熄燈之情況。第2操作輸入部(21、22)一接收到熄燈操作,則第2開關裝置(2),藉由第2無線通訊部(23),將使複數台照明器具(3(3a、3b、3c))熄燈之控制命令往複數台第1開關裝置(1(1a、1b、1c))發送。各第1開關裝置(1)中,第1無線通訊部(16),一接收到自第2無線通訊部(23)發送之控制命令,則點燈控制部(11、13),將對應之照明器具(3)熄燈,並將表示熄燈結束的回覆訊號自第1無線通訊部(16)往第2開關裝置(2)發送。第2無線通訊部(23),一自複數台第1開關裝置(1(1a、1b、1c))全體接收到回覆訊號,則第2開關裝置(2),將全 部的照明器具(3(3a、3b、3c))已熄燈之情況藉由通知部(24、25)進行通知。 The switch system of the present invention includes a plurality of first switching devices (1 (1a, 1b, 1c)) and a second switching device (2). A plurality of first switching devices (1 (1a, 1b, 1c)) are provided corresponding to a plurality of lighting fixtures (3 (3a, 3b, 3c)). The plurality of first switching devices 1 respectively correspond to at least one of the plurality of lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b, 3c). Each of the plurality of first switching devices (1) includes: a first operation input unit (11, 12) that receives an operation for switching the lighting and turning off of the corresponding lighting device (3); and a first wireless communication unit (16) And performing wireless communication; and the lighting control unit (11, 13) controls the corresponding lighting fixture according to the operation received by the first operation input unit (11, 12) and the control command received by the first wireless communication unit (16) ( 3) Lighting and turning off the lights. The second switching device (2) includes a second operation input unit (21, 22) that receives a plurality of lighting fixtures provided to correspond to the plurality of first switching devices (1 (1a, 1b, 1c)) ( 3 (3a, 3b, 3c)) light-off operation together; second wireless communication unit (23), performing wireless communication; and notification unit (24, 25), notifying a plurality of lighting fixtures (3 (3a, 3b, 3c) )) The situation has been turned off. When the second operation input unit (21, 22) receives the light-off operation, the second switching device (2) causes the plurality of lighting devices (3 (3a, 3b, 3c) by the second wireless communication unit (23). )) The control command to turn off the light is sent to the first switching device (1 (1a, 1b, 1c)). In each of the first switching devices (1), the first wireless communication unit (16) receives the control command transmitted from the second wireless communication unit (23), and the lighting control unit (11, 13) corresponds to The lighting fixture (3) is turned off, and a reply signal indicating that the light-off is completed is transmitted from the first wireless communication unit (16) to the second switching device (2). When the second wireless communication unit (23) receives the response signal from all of the plurality of first switching devices (1 (1a, 1b, 1c)), the second switching device (2) When the lighting fixtures (3 (3a, 3b, 3c)) of the unit are turned off, the notification unit (24, 25) notifies.

一實施形態中,第2開關裝置(2),在第2操作輸入部(21、22)接收到熄燈操作時,使通知部(24、25)以第1通知狀態動作。第2開關裝置(2),發送控制命令後,自複數台第1開關裝置(1(1a、1b、1c))全體接收到回覆訊號時,使通知部(24、25)以第2通知狀態動作。第2開關裝置(2),在發送控制命令後既定時間內,自複數台第1開關裝置(1(1a、1b、1c))中之至少一台未接收到回覆訊號時,使通知部(24、25)以第3通知狀態動作。 In the first embodiment, the second switching device (2) operates the notification unit (24, 25) in the first notification state when the second operation input unit (21, 22) receives the light-off operation. When the second switching device (2) transmits the control command, the notification unit (24, 25) is notified by the second notification state when all of the plurality of first switching devices (1 (1a, 1b, 1c)) receive the reply signal. action. The second switching device (2) causes the notification unit when at least one of the plurality of first switching devices (1 (1a, 1b, 1c)) has not received the reply signal within a predetermined time after transmitting the control command ( 24, 25) Act in the third notification state.

此外本發明之牆壁開關,為使用在上述開關系統之牆壁開關,其特徵為具備:在安裝於壁面的狀態下使用之開關本體(40)、第1操作輸入部(11、12)、第1無線通訊部(16)、以及點燈控制部(11、13),而構成第1開關裝置(1)。抑或,本發明之牆壁開關,為使用在上述開關系統之牆壁開關,其特徵為具備:在安裝於壁面的狀態下使用之開關本體(50)、第2操作輸入部(21、22)、第2無線通訊部(23)、以及通知部(24、25),而構成第2開關裝置(2)。 Further, the wall switch of the present invention is a wall switch that is used in the above-described switch system, and is characterized in that it includes a switch body (40) that is used in a state of being attached to a wall surface, a first operation input unit (11, 12), and a first The wireless communication unit (16) and the lighting control unit (11, 13) constitute a first switching device (1). In addition, the wall switch of the present invention is a wall switch that is used in the above-described switch system, and is characterized in that it includes a switch body (50) and a second operation input unit (21, 22), which are used in a state of being mounted on a wall surface. The wireless communication unit (23) and the notification unit (24, 25) constitute a second switching device (2).

本發明之開關系統,一自第2開關裝置之第2操作輸入部接收到熄燈操作,則自第2無線通訊部發送將照明器具熄燈之控制命令,當各第1開關裝置之第1無線通訊部接收到此控制命令,則將與點燈控制部對應之照明器具熄燈。因此,僅以1台第2開關裝置施行熄燈操作,而可將與複數台第1開關裝置對應的複數台照明器具一同熄燈,即便在照明器具的台數眾多之情況仍可簡易地施行將複數台照明器具一同熄燈之操作。此外,並非於熄燈操作後,緊接著使通知部施行全部的照明器具已熄燈之通知,而係自全部的第1開關裝置,接收到表示對應之照明器具的熄燈結束之情況的回覆訊號後,再使通知部施行全部的照明器具已熄燈之通知,故可簡易地確認因通訊錯誤等而無法將全部的照明器具熄燈之情況。 In the switch system of the present invention, when the second operation input unit of the second switching device receives the light-off operation, the second wireless communication unit transmits a control command for turning off the lighting device, and the first wireless communication of each of the first switching devices When receiving the control command, the lighting device corresponding to the lighting control unit is turned off. Therefore, the light-off operation can be performed by only one second switching device, and the plurality of lighting fixtures corresponding to the plurality of first switching devices can be turned off together, and even when the number of lighting fixtures is large, the plural can be easily performed. The lighting fixtures are turned off together. In addition, after the light-off operation, the notification unit is notified that all of the lighting fixtures have been turned off, and all the first switching devices receive a reply signal indicating that the lighting of the corresponding lighting fixture has ended. Further, the notification unit is notified that all the lighting fixtures have been turned off, so that it is possible to easily confirm that all the lighting fixtures cannot be turned off due to a communication error or the like.

本發明之牆壁開關係用於上述之開關系統,以牆壁開關構成第1開關裝置及第2開關裝置,故可在將第1開關裝置及第2開關裝置安裝於壁面的狀態下使用。此外,可如同上述簡單地施行將複數台照明器具一同熄燈之熄燈操作,自熄燈操作後通知部未施行全部的照明器具已熄燈之通知的現象,可簡易地確認因通訊錯誤等而無法將全部的照明器具熄燈之情況。 In the above-described switch system, the wall switch of the present invention is configured such that the first switch device and the second switch device are constituted by the wall switch, so that the first switch device and the second switch device can be used in a state of being mounted on the wall surface. Further, as described above, the light-off operation of turning off the plurality of lighting fixtures together can be easily performed, and the notification unit does not perform the notification that all the lighting fixtures have been turned off after the light-off operation, and it is possible to easily confirm that all of the lighting fixtures cannot be turned off due to communication errors or the like. The lighting fixture is turned off.

1(1a、1b、1c)‧‧‧第1開關裝置 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) ‧ ‧ first switching device

2‧‧‧第2開關裝置 2‧‧‧2nd switchgear

3(3a、3b、3c)‧‧‧照明器具 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) ‧ ‧ lighting fixtures

11、21‧‧‧訊號處理部 11, 21‧‧‧ Signal Processing Department

12、22‧‧‧觸控感測器 12, 22‧‧‧ touch sensor

13‧‧‧相位控制電路 13‧‧‧ phase control circuit

14、24‧‧‧發光二極體(LED) 14, 24‧‧‧Lighting diode (LED)

14a、15a、24a、25a‧‧‧驅動電路 14a, 15a, 24a, 25a‧‧‧ drive circuits

15、25‧‧‧蜂鳴器 15, 25‧‧‧ buzzer

16、23‧‧‧無線通訊部 16, 23‧‧‧Wireless Communications Department

16a、23a‧‧‧天線 16a, 23a‧‧‧Antenna

17、26‧‧‧記憶體 17, 26‧‧‧ memory

18、27‧‧‧電源電路 18, 27‧‧‧ Power Circuit

18a、27a‧‧‧AC/DC轉換部 18a, 27a‧‧‧AC/DC converter

18b、27b‧‧‧LDO(Low DropOut,低壓降)調節器 18b, 27b‧‧‧LDO (Low DropOut) regulator

40、50‧‧‧器體(開關本體) 40, 50‧‧‧ body (switch body)

41、51‧‧‧操作區域 41, 51‧‧‧Operating area

42、52‧‧‧裝飾框 42, 52‧‧‧ decorative frame

43、53‧‧‧開口 43, 53‧‧‧ openings

SW1‧‧‧切換元件 SW1‧‧‧Switching components

R1、R2、R3‧‧‧房間 R1, R2, R3‧‧‧ rooms

E1‧‧‧玄關 E1‧‧‧ porch

圖1 圖1A為使用在本實施形態的開關系統之第1開關裝置的方塊圖,圖1B為使用在同上開關系統之第2開關裝置的方塊圖。 Fig. 1 Fig. 1A is a block diagram of a first switching device used in the switching system of the embodiment, and Fig. 1B is a block diagram of a second switching device used in the same switching system.

圖2 示意同上開關系統之全體構成的系統構成圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing the system configuration of the entire switch system.

圖3 說明同上開關系統之動作的程序圖。 Figure 3 illustrates the program diagram of the operation of the same switch system.

[實施本發明之最佳形態] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

依據圖1A~圖3將本發明之開關系統的實施形態加以說明。 Embodiments of the switch system of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1A to 3 .

圖2為開關系統之概略系統構成圖。開關系統,具備:複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c),與複數台照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)對應而設置,將各自對應之照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)的點燈狀態因應操作加以切換;以及第2開關裝置2,將與複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)對應之複數台照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)一同熄燈。此開關系統,係供例如切換設置於住宅內的房間R1、R2、R3之照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)的點燈及熄燈所用。第1開關裝置1a,設置於設置有對應之照明器具3a的房間R1;第1開關裝置1b,設置於設置有對應之照明器具3b的房間R2;第1開關裝置1c,設置於設置有對應之照明器具3c的房間R3。此外第2開關裝置2,例如設置於玄關E1。另,以下的說明中,對各個第1開關裝置1a、1b、1c加以說明之情況記載為第1開關裝置1a、1b、1c,而在進行複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)的共通說明之情況記載為第1開關裝置1。對於照明器具3 (3a、3b、3c)的部分亦為相同。 2 is a schematic system configuration diagram of a switch system. The switch system includes a plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c), and is provided corresponding to a plurality of lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b, 3c), and each of the corresponding lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) The lighting state is switched in response to the operation; and the second switching device 2 turns off the plurality of lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) corresponding to the plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c). This switching system is used, for example, to switch the lighting and turning off of the lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) of the rooms R1, R2, R3 installed in the house. The first switching device 1a is installed in a room R1 in which the corresponding lighting fixture 3a is installed; the first switching device 1b is installed in a room R2 in which the corresponding lighting fixture 3b is provided; and the first switching device 1c is provided in the corresponding setting. Room R3 of lighting fixture 3c. Further, the second switching device 2 is provided, for example, at the entrance E1. In the following description, the first switching devices 1a, 1b, and 1c are described as the first switching devices 1a, 1b, and 1c, and the plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, and 1c) are performed. The general description of the case is described as the first switching device 1. For lighting fixtures 3 The parts of (3a, 3b, 3c) are also the same.

各照明器具3,以發光二極體(未圖示)為光源,介由第1開關裝置1與交流電源AC相連接。 Each of the lighting fixtures 3 is connected to an AC power source AC via a first switching device 1 using a light emitting diode (not shown) as a light source.

第1開關裝置1,如圖1A所示,具備與照明器具3及交流電源AC串聯之切換元件SW1。切換元件SW1例如由雙向整流器或IGBT等半導體功率元件構成。第1開關裝置1,藉由使切換元件SW1為ON/OFF,將照明器具3點燈或熄燈。此外,第1開關裝置1,藉由控制在交流電源AC之每個半周期使切換元件SW1為ON的導通相位角,而具有對照明器具3供給調整過導通相位角的交流電源電壓,將照明器具3調光之功能。另,第1開關裝置1,具有如下之階段調光功能:因應以手指敲打後述操作區域之操作(扣擊操作),將照明器具3的調光位準,階段性地切換至預先設定的調光位準。另,關於第1開關裝置1因應操作而控制照明器具3的控制內容,將於後描述。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the first switching device 1 includes a switching element SW1 that is connected in series with the lighting fixture 3 and the AC power supply AC. The switching element SW1 is composed of, for example, a semiconductor power element such as a bidirectional rectifier or an IGBT. The first switching device 1 turns on or off the lighting fixture 3 by turning the switching element SW1 ON/OFF. Further, the first switching device 1 is provided with an AC power supply voltage for supplying the adjusted conduction phase angle to the lighting fixture 3 by controlling the conduction phase angle at which the switching element SW1 is turned ON every half cycle of the AC power supply AC. The function of dimming the appliance 3. Further, the first switching device 1 has a phase dimming function in which the dimming level of the lighting fixture 3 is stepwise switched to a preset tone in response to an operation (snap operation) of an operation area described later by a finger. Light level. The control content of the lighting fixture 3 controlled by the first switching device 1 in response to the operation will be described later.

如圖2所示,第1開關裝置1具備器體(開關本體)40。器體40藉由合成樹脂形成為箱型,器體40形成為自前方觀察的形狀係縱長之(上下方向較左右方向更長)矩形。此一器體40,使用供將嵌入型配線器具安裝於壁面所使用之安裝框(未圖示),安裝於壁面。安裝框之前側安裝有裝飾框42,器體40之前表面,自裝飾框42之中央的開口43露出。另,安裝框為,例如如同日本特開2009-74936號公報所揭露之習知的安裝框,故省略圖示及說明。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first switching device 1 includes a body (switch body) 40. The body 40 is formed into a box shape by a synthetic resin, and the body 40 is formed in a rectangular shape in which the shape viewed from the front is long (the vertical direction is longer than the left-right direction). This body 40 is attached to the wall surface by using a mounting frame (not shown) for attaching the embedded wiring harness to the wall surface. A decorative frame 42 is attached to the front side of the mounting frame, and the front surface of the body 40 is exposed from the opening 43 in the center of the decorative frame 42. In addition, the mounting frame is, for example, a conventional mounting frame as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-74936, and the illustration and description are omitted.

圖1A為第1開關裝置1的方塊圖。第1開關裝置1具備:訊號處理部11、複數個觸控感測器12、相位控制電路13、複數個發光二極體(LED)14、蜂鳴器15、驅動電路14a與15a、無線通訊部16(第1無線通訊部)、記憶體17、以及電源電路18。另,形成有圖1A所示之電路的基板(未圖示)被收納於器體40之內部。 FIG. 1A is a block diagram of the first switching device 1. The first switching device 1 includes a signal processing unit 11, a plurality of touch sensors 12, a phase control circuit 13, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 14, a buzzer 15, drive circuits 14a and 15a, and wireless communication. The unit 16 (first wireless communication unit), the memory 17 and the power supply circuit 18. Further, a substrate (not shown) in which the circuit shown in FIG. 1A is formed is housed inside the body 40.

訊號處理部11例如由微電腦構成,施行第1開關裝置1之全體的控制。訊號處理部11,依據觸控感測器12之檢測結果,控制照明器具3的點燈狀態。 The signal processing unit 11 is configured by, for example, a microcomputer, and performs overall control of the first switching device 1. The signal processing unit 11 controls the lighting state of the lighting fixture 3 based on the detection result of the touch sensor 12.

各觸控感測器12,係以靜電電容型之感測器構成,觸控感測器12的輸出被輸入至訊號處理部11。 Each of the touch sensors 12 is configured by a capacitive sensor, and the output of the touch sensor 12 is input to the signal processing unit 11.

觸控感測器12,配置於器體40之前壁的內側。器體40之前壁,包含係內側設置有觸控感測器12之區域的操作區域41。另,觸控感測器12之個數可為1個亦可為複數個,將用於覆蓋設置在器體40之前壁的操作區域41之必要個數的觸控感測器12,配置於器體40之前壁的內側。本實施形態,如圖2所示,將6個觸控感測器12,配置於器體40之前壁的內側。器體40係以合成樹脂形成,故若為了施行觸控感測而以手指觸碰器體40的操作區域41,則位於被手指觸碰的部位之內側附近的觸控感測器12之靜電電容值改變,因應此改變而輸出隨之改變。另,觸控感測器12不限為靜電電容式之感測器,亦可利用電阻膜方式等習知的檢測方式。 The touch sensor 12 is disposed on the inner side of the front wall of the body 40. The front wall of the body 40 includes an operation area 41 on the inner side of which the touch sensor 12 is disposed. In addition, the number of the touch sensors 12 may be one or plural, and the touch sensor 12 for covering the operation area 41 of the front wall of the body 40 is disposed on the touch sensor 12 The inner side of the front wall of the body 40. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, six touch sensors 12 are disposed on the inner side of the front wall of the body 40. The body 40 is formed of a synthetic resin. Therefore, if the operating area 41 of the body 40 is touched by the finger for performing touch sensing, the static electricity of the touch sensor 12 located near the inner side of the portion touched by the finger The capacitance value changes and the output changes as a result of this change. In addition, the touch sensor 12 is not limited to a capacitive sensor, and a conventional detection method such as a resistive film method can also be used.

相位控制電路13,因應來自訊號處理部11之控制命令,控制與照明器具3及交流電源AC串聯之切換元件SW1的ON/OFF。若相位控制電路13使切換元件SW1常時為OFF,則照明器具3熄燈。此外相位控制電路13,若因應控制命令而控制切換元件SW1的導通相位角,則調整過導通相位角的交流電源電壓被供給至照明器具3,將照明器具3,以因應導通相位角的調光位準點燈。此處,以訊號處理部11與相位控制電路13(與切換元件SW1),構成控制對應之照明器具3的點燈狀態之點燈控制部。 The phase control circuit 13 controls ON/OFF of the switching element SW1 connected in series with the lighting fixture 3 and the AC power supply AC in response to a control command from the signal processing unit 11. When the phase control circuit 13 causes the switching element SW1 to be always OFF, the lighting fixture 3 is turned off. Further, when the phase control circuit 13 controls the conduction phase angle of the switching element SW1 in response to the control command, the AC power supply voltage whose conduction phase angle is adjusted is supplied to the lighting fixture 3, and the lighting fixture 3 is dimmed in response to the conduction phase angle. The level lights. Here, the signal processing unit 11 and the phase control circuit 13 (and the switching element SW1) constitute a lighting control unit that controls the lighting state of the lighting fixture 3 corresponding thereto.

複數個LED14,分別以例如發出RGB彩色光的發光二極體構成。另,LED14的個數可為1個亦可為複數個。 The plurality of LEDs 14 are each formed of, for example, a light-emitting diode that emits RGB colored light. In addition, the number of the LEDs 14 may be one or plural.

驅動電路14a,因應來自訊號處理部11的輸入訊號,個別地控制複數個LED14的點燈及熄燈、以及點燈的情況其發光色。訊號處理部11,於照 明器具3熄燈時將LED14以綠色點燈,施行第1開關裝置1之位置顯示;於照明器具3的點燈時將LED14以紅色點燈,藉以顯示照明器具3係點燈中。 The drive circuit 14a individually controls the lighting and coloring of the plurality of LEDs 14 and the lighting color in the case of lighting in response to an input signal from the signal processing unit 11. Signal processing unit 11, in the photo When the lamp 3 is turned off, the LED 14 is turned on in green, and the position of the first switch device 1 is displayed. When the lighting device 3 is turned on, the LED 14 is turned on in red to indicate that the lighting device 3 is lighting.

蜂鳴器15收納於器體40之內部。 The buzzer 15 is housed inside the body 40.

驅動電路15a,因應來自訊號處理部11的輸入訊號而使蜂鳴器15鳴動,藉以通報已接收到操作者的操作。 The drive circuit 15a causes the buzzer 15 to sound in response to an input signal from the signal processing unit 11, thereby notifying that the operator's operation has been received.

無線通訊部16,例如由特定小電力無線模組構成,介由收納於器體40之內部的天線16a而與第2開關裝置2之間施行無線訊號的發送或接收。 The wireless communication unit 16 is configured by, for example, a specific small power wireless module, and transmits or receives a wireless signal to and from the second switching device 2 via the antenna 16a housed inside the body 40.

記憶體17,例如由EEPROM等電子抹除式可複寫非揮發性記憶體形成。於記憶體17登錄:用於將照明器具3階段調光點燈之複數個調光位準(第1調光位準及第2調光位準)的設定值、分配至本機(設置有此記憶體17之第1開關裝置1)的識別ID、與本機對應之第2開關裝置2的識別ID。 The memory 17 is formed, for example, by an electronic erasing rewritable non-volatile memory such as an EEPROM. Registered in the memory 17: The setting value of the plurality of dimming levels (the first dimming level and the second dimming level) for the three-stage dimming lighting of the lighting fixture is assigned to the unit (set with The identification ID of the first switching device 1) of the memory 17 and the identification ID of the second switching device 2 corresponding to the local device.

電源電路18,以AC/DC轉換部(圖中記為“AC/DC”)18a、及LDO(Low DropOut,低壓降)調節器(圖中記為“LDO”)18b構成。AC/DC轉換部18a,將自商用交流電源AC供給之交流電力轉換為直流。LDO調節器18b,將AC/DC轉換部18a的輸出電壓降壓至既定電壓而供給至訊號處理部11。另,電源電路18的構成不限於本實施形態,可適當變更。 The power supply circuit 18 is constituted by an AC/DC converter (indicated as "AC/DC" in the drawing) 18a and an LDO (Low DropOut) regulator (indicated as "LDO" in the figure) 18b. The AC/DC converter unit 18a converts the AC power supplied from the commercial AC power source AC into DC. The LDO regulator 18b supplies the output voltage of the AC/DC converter unit 18a to a predetermined voltage and supplies it to the signal processing unit 11. The configuration of the power supply circuit 18 is not limited to the embodiment, and can be appropriately changed.

第1開關裝置1之訊號處理部11,依據觸控感測器12的檢測輸出,檢測操作者以手指敲打操作區域41之扣擊操作(特別是單擊操作及雙擊操作)。此處,扣擊操作中,於既定時間內以手指敲打操作區域41一次之操作稱作單擊操作,於既定時間內以手指敲打操作區域41複數次之操作稱作連續扣擊操作。此外,連續扣擊操作中,於既定時間內以手指敲打操作區域41二次之操作稱作雙擊操作。另,上述之既定時間為,被視為連續施行 複數次觸控感測之程度的時間,例如設定為0.5秒~1秒程度的時間。 The signal processing unit 11 of the first switching device 1 detects the tapping operation (especially the click operation and the double-click operation) of the operator tapping the operation area 41 with the finger according to the detection output of the touch sensor 12. Here, in the tapping operation, the operation of tapping the operation area 41 once by the finger within a predetermined time is referred to as a click operation, and the operation of tapping the operation area 41 a plurality of times within a predetermined time is referred to as a continuous tap operation. Further, in the continuous tapping operation, the operation of tapping the operation area 41 twice by a finger within a predetermined time is referred to as a double tap operation. In addition, the above-mentioned established time is considered to be continuously implemented. The time of the degree of the touch sensing is set to, for example, a time of about 0.5 second to one second.

訊號處理部11,在照明器具3熄燈之狀態,若依據觸控感測器12的檢測輸出而檢測到單擊操作,則自記憶體17讀入第1調光位準的設定值,以第1調光位準將照明器具3點燈。訊號處理部11,在照明器具3熄燈之狀態,若依據觸控感測器12的檢測輸出而檢測到雙擊操作,則自記憶體17讀入第2調光位準的設定值,以較第1調光位準更亮的第2調光位準將照明器具3點燈。訊號處理部11,在照明器具3以第1調光位準或第2調光位準點燈之狀態若依據觸控感測器12的檢測輸出而檢測到單擊操作,則將照明器具3熄燈。此外訊號處理部11,在照明器具3點燈之狀態若依據觸控感測器12的檢測輸出而檢測到雙擊操作,則將照明器具3之調光位準自第1調光位準切換為第2調光位準,或自第2調光位準切換為第1調光位準。 When the lighting device 3 is turned off, the signal processing unit 11 reads the setting value of the first dimming level from the memory 17 when the click operation is detected based on the detection output of the touch sensor 12, 1 dimming level will light the lighting fixture 3. When the lighting device 3 is turned off, the signal processing unit 11 reads the setting value of the second dimming level from the memory 17 when the double tap operation is detected based on the detection output of the touch sensor 12. 1 The second dimming level, which is brighter at the dimming level, lights the lighting fixture 3. The signal processing unit 11 turns off the lighting fixture 3 when the lighting device 3 detects the click operation according to the detection output of the touch sensor 12 in the state where the lighting fixture 3 is lit at the first dimming level or the second dimming level. . Further, the signal processing unit 11 switches the dimming level of the lighting fixture 3 from the first dimming level to the first dimming level if the double-tap operation is detected in accordance with the detection output of the touch sensor 12 when the lighting fixture 3 is turned on. The second dimming level is switched to the first dimming level from the second dimming level.

另,訊號處理部11,亦可構成為依據觸控感測器12的檢測輸出而檢測3次以上之連續扣擊操作。訊號處理部11可構成為,檢測到3次以上之連續扣擊操作時,不變更照明器具3的點燈狀態,亦可購成為與檢測到雙擊操作時同樣地動作。 In addition, the signal processing unit 11 may be configured to detect three or more consecutive slamming operations according to the detection output of the touch sensor 12. The signal processing unit 11 can be configured to operate in the same manner as when the double-tap operation is detected, without changing the lighting state of the lighting fixture 3 when three or more consecutive tapping operations are detected.

另,本實施形態,將照明器具3點燈之點燈操作、與將照明器具3熄燈之熄燈操作(亦即,切換照明器具3的點燈及熄燈之操作),由以手指敲打器體40的操作區域41之操作(單擊操作或雙擊操作)所形成。而接收點燈操作及熄燈操作的第1操作輸入部,由觸控感測器12、以及依據觸控感測器12的感測器輸出而檢測單擊操作或雙擊操作之訊號處理部11所構成。 Further, in the present embodiment, the lighting operation of lighting the lighting fixture 3 and the lighting-off operation of turning off the lighting fixture 3 (that is, the operation of switching the lighting and turning off of the lighting fixture 3) are performed by the finger beater body 40. The operation of the operation area 41 (click operation or double-click operation) is formed. And the first operation input unit that receives the lighting operation and the light-off operation is detected by the touch sensor 12 and the signal processing unit 11 that detects the click operation or the double-click operation according to the sensor output of the touch sensor 12 Composition.

另,照明器具3的調光位準不限為2階段,亦可將3階段以上之調光位準的設定值保存於記憶體17。此一情況,例如可因應3次以上之連續扣擊操作,選擇較第1及第2調光位準更亮之第3調光位準。 Further, the dimming level of the lighting fixture 3 is not limited to two stages, and the setting value of the dimming level of three or more stages may be stored in the memory 17. In this case, for example, the third dimming level which is brighter than the first and second dimming levels can be selected in response to the continuous tapping operation of three or more times.

另,第1操作輸入部不限為本實施形態之構成,亦可藉由按鈕開關等開關構成第1操作輸入部。 Further, the first operation input unit is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and the first operation input unit may be configured by a switch such as a push button switch.

此外,本實施形態之第1開關裝置1雖具有階段調光功能,但亦可具備因應操作而連續改變對應之照明器具3的調光位準之連續調光功能。例如第1開關裝置1,可因應以手指描摹操作區域41之滑動操作,連續改變對應之照明器具3的調光位準。此外,第1開關裝置1,亦可不具備調光功能,而為因應操作將照明器具3點燈或熄燈之ON/OFF開關。 Further, although the first switching device 1 of the present embodiment has a phase dimming function, it may have a continuous dimming function that continuously changes the dimming level of the corresponding lighting fixture 3 in response to the operation. For example, the first switching device 1 can continuously change the dimming level of the corresponding lighting fixture 3 in response to the sliding operation of the operation area 41 by the finger. Further, the first switching device 1 may not be provided with a dimming function, but may be an ON/OFF switch that turns on or off the lighting fixture 3 in response to the operation.

其次,依據圖1B的方塊圖將第2開關裝置2之構成加以說明。另,如圖2所示,第2開關裝置2所具備之器體(開關本體)50,與第1開關裝置1之器體40同樣地,藉由合成樹脂形成為箱型,形成為自前方觀察的形狀係縱長之(上下方向較左右方向更長)矩形。此一器體50,使用供將嵌入型配線器具安裝於壁面所使用之安裝框(未圖示),安裝於壁面。安裝框之前側安裝有裝飾框52,器體50之前表面,自裝飾框52之中央的開口53露出。 Next, the configuration of the second switching device 2 will be described based on the block diagram of Fig. 1B. In the same manner as the body 40 of the first switching device 1, the body (switch body) 50 of the second switching device 2 is formed into a box shape by a synthetic resin, and is formed from the front. The shape to be observed is a rectangle whose length is longer (the upper and lower directions are longer than the left and right directions). The body 50 is attached to the wall surface by using a mounting frame (not shown) for attaching the embedded wiring harness to the wall surface. A decorative frame 52 is attached to the front side of the mounting frame, and the front surface of the body 50 is exposed from the opening 53 in the center of the decorative frame 52.

第2開關裝置2具備:訊號處理部21、複數個觸控感測器22、無線通訊部23(第2無線通訊部)、發光二極體(LED)24、蜂鳴器25、驅動電路24a與25a、記憶體26、以及電源電路27。另,形成有圖1B所示之電路的基板(未圖示)被收納於器體50之內部。 The second switching device 2 includes a signal processing unit 21, a plurality of touch sensors 22, a wireless communication unit 23 (second wireless communication unit), a light-emitting diode (LED) 24, a buzzer 25, and a drive circuit 24a. And 25a, memory 26, and power supply circuit 27. Further, a substrate (not shown) in which the circuit shown in FIG. 1B is formed is housed inside the body 50.

訊號處理部21例如由微電腦構成,施行第2開關裝置2之全體的控制。 The signal processing unit 21 is configured by, for example, a microcomputer, and performs overall control of the second switching device 2.

各觸控感測器22,係以靜電電容型之感測器構成,觸控感測器22的輸出被輸入至訊號處理部21。 Each of the touch sensors 22 is configured by a capacitive sensor, and the output of the touch sensor 22 is input to the signal processing unit 21.

觸控感測器22,配置於器體50之前壁的內側。器體50之前壁,包含係內側設置有觸控感測器22之區域的操作區域51。另,觸控感測器22之個數可為1個亦可為複數個,將用於覆蓋設置在器體50之前壁的操作區域 51之必要個數的觸控感測器22,配置於器體50之前壁的內側。本實施形態,如圖2所示,將6個觸控感測器22,配置於器體50之前壁的內側。器體50係以合成樹脂形成,故若為了施行觸控感測而以手指觸碰器體50的操作區域51,則位於被手指觸碰的部位之內側附近的觸控感測器22之靜電電容值改變,因應此改變而輸出隨之改變。另,觸控感測器22不限為靜電電容式之感測器,亦可利用電阻膜方式等習知的檢測方式。 The touch sensor 22 is disposed on the inner side of the front wall of the body 50. The front wall of the body 50 includes an operation area 51 on the inner side of which the touch sensor 22 is disposed. In addition, the number of the touch sensors 22 may be one or plural, and will be used to cover the operation area of the front wall of the body 50. The necessary number of touch sensors 22 of 51 are disposed on the inner side of the front wall of the body 50. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, six touch sensors 22 are disposed on the inner side of the front wall of the body 50. The body 50 is formed of synthetic resin. Therefore, if the operating area 51 of the body 50 is touched by the finger for performing touch sensing, the static electricity of the touch sensor 22 located near the inner side of the portion touched by the finger The capacitance value changes and the output changes as a result of this change. In addition, the touch sensor 22 is not limited to a capacitive sensor, and a conventional detection method such as a resistive film method may be used.

第2開關裝置2中,訊號處理部21,若依據觸控感測器22的輸出,檢測到以手指敲打操作區域51之扣擊操作,則將使對應之照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)一同熄燈之熄燈命令自無線通訊部23以無線訊號發送。此處,使複數台照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)一同熄燈之熄燈操作,係以手指敲打器體50的操作區域51之扣擊操作。而接收將複數台照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)一同熄燈之操作的第2操作輸入部,由觸控感測器22、以及依據觸控感測器22的感測器輸出而檢測扣擊操作之訊號處理部21構成。另,第2操作輸入部不限為本實施形態之構成,亦可藉由按鈕開關等開關構成第2操作輸入部。此外,訊號處理部21,亦可因應藉由觸控感測器22檢測到之扣擊操作的次數,變更是否已施行熄燈操作的判斷。例如,訊號處理部21,可在檢測到單擊操作時判斷為施行熄燈操作,在檢測到連續扣擊操作時判斷為未施行熄燈操作。 In the second switching device 2, when the signal processing unit 21 detects the tapping operation by the finger tapping the operation area 51 according to the output of the touch sensor 22, the corresponding lighting fixture 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) is caused. The blackout command is turned off from the wireless communication unit 23 by wireless signal. Here, the light-off operation of turning off the plurality of lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) together is performed by the tapping operation of the operation area 51 of the finger beater body 50. The second operation input unit that receives the operation of turning off the plurality of lighting devices 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) together is detected by the touch sensor 22 and the sensor output according to the touch sensor 22 The signal processing unit 21 of the click operation is configured. Further, the second operation input unit is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and the second operation input unit may be configured by a switch such as a push button switch. Further, the signal processing unit 21 can also change whether or not the light-off operation has been performed in response to the number of times of the tapping operation detected by the touch sensor 22. For example, the signal processing unit 21 may determine that the light-off operation is performed when the click operation is detected, and determine that the light-off operation is not performed when the continuous click operation is detected.

無線通訊部23,例如由特定小電力無線模組構成,介由收納於器體50之內部的天線23a而與各第1開關裝置1之間施行無線訊號的發送或接收。 The wireless communication unit 23 is configured by, for example, a specific small power wireless module, and transmits or receives a wireless signal to and from each of the first switching devices 1 via the antenna 23a housed inside the body 50.

LED24,以例如發出RGB彩色光的發光二極體構成,在器體50之前壁的內側中,配置於操作區域51之中心附近。另,器體50之前壁,形成為LED24之發光可透射的程度之厚度。 The LED 24 is formed of, for example, a light-emitting diode that emits RGB colored light, and is disposed in the vicinity of the center of the operation region 51 on the inner side of the front wall of the body 50. In addition, the front wall of the body 50 is formed to a thickness such that the light of the LED 24 is transmissive.

驅動電路24a,因應來自訊號處理部21的輸入訊號,個別地控制LED24的點燈及熄燈、以及點燈的情況其發光色。 The drive circuit 24a individually controls the lighting and coloring of the LED 24 and the lighting color in the case of lighting in response to an input signal from the signal processing unit 21.

蜂鳴器25收納於器體50之內部。 The buzzer 25 is housed inside the body 50.

驅動電路25a,因應來自訊號處理部21的輸入訊號而使蜂鳴器25鳴動。 The drive circuit 25a causes the buzzer 25 to sound in response to an input signal from the signal processing unit 21.

記憶體26,例如由EEPROM等電子抹除式可複寫非揮發性記憶體形成。於記憶體26儲存:分配至本機(第2開關裝置2)的識別ID、預先加以對應之複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)的識別ID。 The memory 26 is formed, for example, by an electronic erasing rewritable non-volatile memory such as an EEPROM. The memory 26 stores the identification ID assigned to the local (second switching device 2) and the identification ID of the plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) that are previously associated.

電源電路27,由AC/DC轉換部(圖中記為“AC/DC”)27a、及LDO(Low DropOut,低壓降)調節器(圖中記為“LDO”)27b構成。AC/DC轉換部27a,將自商用交流電源AC供給之交流電力轉換為直流。LDO調節器27b,將AC/DC轉換部27a的輸出電壓降壓至既定電壓而供給至訊號處理部21。另,電源電路27的構成不限於本實施形態,可適當變更。 The power supply circuit 27 is composed of an AC/DC converter (indicated as "AC/DC" in the drawing) 27a and an LDO (Low DropOut) regulator (indicated as "LDO" in the figure) 27b. The AC/DC converter unit 27a converts the AC power supplied from the commercial AC power source AC into DC. The LDO regulator 27b supplies the output voltage of the AC/DC converter 27a to a predetermined voltage and supplies it to the signal processing unit 21. The configuration of the power supply circuit 27 is not limited to the embodiment, and can be appropriately changed.

此外,訊號處理部21具備計時器(未圖示)。計時器,在藉由操作輸入部接收到熄燈操作時,開始計時。訊號處理部21,因應藉由觸控感測器22檢測之扣擊操作、及以計時器量測之時間,改變通知部的狀態。 Further, the signal processing unit 21 is provided with a timer (not shown). The timer starts timing when the light-off operation is received by the operation input unit. The signal processing unit 21 changes the state of the notification unit in response to the tap operation detected by the touch sensor 22 and the time measured by the timer.

訊號處理部21,於一般情況,使通知部以一般狀態動作。訊號處理部21,在藉由操作輸入部接收到熄燈操作時,使通知部以第1通知狀態動作。訊號處理部21,在發送控制命令後,自複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)全體接收到回覆訊號時,使通知部以(與第1通知狀態相異之)第2通知狀態動作。此外,訊號處理部21,在發送控制命令後既定時間內,自複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)中之至少一台未接收到回覆訊號時,使通知部以(與第1及第2通知狀態相異之)第3通知狀態動作。換而言之,訊號處理部21,即便以計時器量測之時間超過既定時間,仍在自複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)中之至少一台未接收到回覆訊號時,使通知部以第3通知狀態動作。 The signal processing unit 21 normally causes the notification unit to operate in a normal state. When receiving the light-off operation by the operation input unit, the signal processing unit 21 causes the notification unit to operate in the first notification state. After receiving the control command, the signal processing unit 21 causes the notification unit to receive the second notification from the first switching device 1 (1a, 1b, 1c). State action. Further, the signal processing unit 21 causes the notification unit to receive the response signal from at least one of the plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) within a predetermined time after the transmission of the control command. The third notification state is different from the first notification state. In other words, the signal processing unit 21 does not receive the reply signal from at least one of the plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) even if the time measured by the timer exceeds the predetermined time. The notification unit is operated in the third notification state.

其次,對本實施形態的開關系統之動作加以說明。另,在開關系統施 工時,於各第1開關裝置1a、1b、1c登錄第2開關裝置2的識別ID,於第2開關裝置2設定係控制對象之複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)的識別ID。 Next, the operation of the switching system of this embodiment will be described. In addition, in the switch system In the first switching device 1a, 1b, and 1c, the identification ID of the second switching device 2 is registered, and the second switching device 2 sets the plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) to be controlled by the second switching device 2. Identify the ID.

各個第1開關裝置1,因應以手指敲打操作區域41之操作(單擊操作或雙擊操作)而切換對應之照明器具3的點燈及熄燈,於點燈時因應雙擊操作而切換調光位準。 Each of the first switching devices 1 switches the lighting and the turning-off of the corresponding lighting fixture 3 in response to the operation of the finger tapping the operation area 41 (click operation or double-click operation), and switches the dimming level in response to the double-click operation at the time of lighting. .

此處,依據圖3的程序圖,對例如在外出時,使用設置於玄關E1之第2開關裝置2,將房間R1、R2、R3的照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)一同熄燈之操作加以說明。 Here, according to the program diagram of FIG. 3, for example, when the vehicle is going out, the lighting device 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) of the rooms R1, R2, and R3 is turned off together using the second switching device 2 provided in the porch E1. Explain.

若使用者於第2開關裝置2的操作區域51進行扣擊操作,則第2開關裝置2之訊號處理部21,依據觸控感測器22之檢測結果判斷為施行熄燈操作。訊號處理部21,一判斷為施行熄燈操作,則將用於使照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)熄燈之控制命令(熄燈命令)自無線通訊部23往全部的第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)無線發送(廣播發送)(圖3之處理S1)。此外訊號處理部21,藉由控制驅動電路24a使LED24閃燈(第1通知狀態),而通知使用者已接收到熄燈操作。另,於一般情況,訊號處理部21,控制驅動電路24a將LED24例如以綠色點燈(一般狀態),以LED24的發光施行第2開關裝置2的位置顯示。 When the user performs a tap operation in the operation area 51 of the second switching device 2, the signal processing unit 21 of the second switching device 2 determines that the light-off operation is performed based on the detection result of the touch sensor 22. When it is determined that the light-off operation is performed, the signal processing unit 21 sets a control command (light-off command) for turning off the lighting fixture 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) from the wireless communication unit 23 to all of the first switching devices 1 (1a). , 1b, 1c) wireless transmission (broadcast transmission) (processing S1 of Fig. 3). Further, the signal processing unit 21 causes the LED 24 to blink (the first notification state) by the control drive circuit 24a, and notifies the user that the light-off operation has been received. In the normal case, the signal processing unit 21 controls the drive circuit 24a to display the position of the second switching device 2 by the illumination of the LED 24, for example, in a green light (general state).

各第1開關裝置1a、1b、1c之訊號處理部11,一接收到自第2開關裝置2無線發送之熄燈命令,則將各自對應之照明器具3a、3b、3c熄燈(圖3之處理S2、S3、S4)。 When the signal processing unit 11 of each of the first switching devices 1a, 1b, and 1c receives the light-off command transmitted wirelessly from the second switching device 2, the respective lighting fixtures 3a, 3b, and 3c are turned off (processing S2 of FIG. 3). , S3, S4).

第1開關裝置1a之訊號處理部11,在自施行熄燈控制的時間點起,經過因應本機的識別ID而設定之等待時間t1的時間點,將表示熄燈結束的回覆訊號自無線通訊部16往第2開關裝置2無線發送(圖3之處理S5)。 The signal processing unit 11 of the first switching device 1a, from the time when the light-off control is performed, the response time t1 set in response to the identification ID of the own device, and the response signal indicating the end of the light-off is from the wireless communication unit 16 The second switching device 2 is wirelessly transmitted (processing S5 of FIG. 3).

此外第1開關裝置1b之訊號處理部11,在自施行熄燈控制的時間點起,經過因應本機的識別ID而設定之等待時間t2的時間點,將表示熄燈結束的回覆訊號自無線通訊部16往第2開關裝置2無線發送(圖3之處理S6)。 Further, the signal processing unit 11 of the first switching device 1b, from the time point when the light-off control is performed, passes the waiting time t2 set in response to the identification ID of the own device, and the reply signal indicating the end of the light-off is from the wireless communication unit. 16 is wirelessly transmitted to the second switching device 2 (processing S6 of Fig. 3).

此外第1開關裝置1c之訊號處理部11,在自施行熄燈控制的時間點起,經過因應本機的識別ID而設定之等待時間t3的時間點,將表示熄燈結束的回覆訊號自無線通訊部16往第2開關裝置2無線發送(圖3之處理S7)。另,上述之等待時間t1、t2、t3被設定為,例如於識別ID之第1行的數字乘上既定係數所求出之時間。 Further, the signal processing unit 11 of the first switching device 1c, from the time point when the light-off control is performed, passes the waiting time t3 set in response to the identification ID of the own device, and the reply signal indicating the end of the light-off is from the wireless communication unit. 16 is wirelessly transmitted to the second switching device 2 (processing S7 of Fig. 3). Further, the above-described waiting times t1, t2, and t3 are set, for example, by the time when the number of the first line of the identification ID is multiplied by the predetermined coefficient.

第2開關裝置2之無線通訊部23將熄燈命令無線發送後,等待來自第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)的回覆訊號之接收,無線通訊部23一接收到回覆訊號,則將接收之回覆訊號輸出至訊號處理部21。訊號處理部21,若自係控制對象之全部的第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)接收到回覆訊號(圖3之處理S8),則驅動驅動電路24a而將LED24以綠色點燈(第2通知狀態),通知全部的照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)已熄燈之情況(圖3之處理S9)。另,訊號處理部21,亦可將驅動電路25a驅動,自蜂鳴器25使通知音(例如「嗶、嗶」等)鳴動,藉以通知全部的照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)已熄燈之情況。 After the wireless communication unit 23 of the second switching device 2 wirelessly transmits the light-off command, it waits for the reception of the reply signal from the first switching device 1 (1a, 1b, 1c), and the wireless communication unit 23 receives the response signal as soon as it receives the reply signal. The reply signal is output to the signal processing unit 21. When the first switching device 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) of all the automatic control targets receives the reply signal (processing S8 of FIG. 3), the signal processing unit 21 drives the drive circuit 24a to turn the LED 24 in green ( In the second notification state, all of the lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) are notified that the lighting has been turned off (processing S9 in Fig. 3). Further, the signal processing unit 21 may drive the drive circuit 25a to sound a notification sound (for example, "哔, 哔", etc.) from the buzzer 25, thereby notifying that all the lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) are turned off. The situation.

此外,訊號處理部21,若在自發送熄燈命令後經過既定時間(例如1秒)為止之間無法自全部的第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)接收回覆訊號,則將驅動電路24a驅動而使LED24以高速(較接收熄燈操作時更短的周期)閃燈(第3通知狀態)。藉此,可通知使用者因通訊錯誤等而未使全部的照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)熄燈之情況。 Further, when the signal processing unit 21 cannot receive the reply signal from all of the first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) until a predetermined time (for example, one second) has elapsed since the transmission of the light-off command, the drive circuit 24a is driven. The LED 24 is driven to flash at a high speed (a shorter period than when the light is turned off) (third notification state). Thereby, the user can be notified that the lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) are not turned off due to a communication error or the like.

如同以上說明,本實施形態的開關系統,具備複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)、及第2開關裝置2。複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c),與複數台照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)對應而設置。複數台第1開關裝置1,分別與上述複數台照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)中之至少1台照明器具3,加以對應。 As described above, the switching system of the present embodiment includes a plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) and a second switching device 2. The plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) are provided corresponding to the plurality of lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b, 3c). The plurality of first switching devices 1 respectively correspond to at least one of the plurality of lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b, 3c).

複數台第1開關裝置1,各自具備第1操作輸入部、點燈控制部、及施行無線通訊之第1無線通訊部(無線通訊部16)。第1操作輸入部,由觸控感測器12及訊號處理部11構成,接收用於切換對應之照明器具3的點燈及熄燈之操作。點燈控制部,由訊號處理部11及相位控制電路13構成,因應第1操作輸入部接收之操作及第1無線通訊部接收之控制命令,控制對應之照明器具3的點燈及熄燈。 Each of the plurality of first switching devices 1 includes a first operation input unit, a lighting control unit, and a first wireless communication unit (wireless communication unit 16) that performs wireless communication. The first operation input unit is configured by the touch sensor 12 and the signal processing unit 11, and receives an operation for switching the lighting and turning off of the corresponding lighting fixture 3. The lighting control unit is configured by the signal processing unit 11 and the phase control circuit 13, and controls the lighting and turning off of the corresponding lighting fixture 3 in response to the operation received by the first operation input unit and the control command received by the first wireless communication unit.

第2開關裝置2,具備第2操作輸入部、施行無線通訊之第2無線通訊部(無線通訊部23)、以及通知部。第2操作輸入部,由觸控感測器22及訊號處理部21構成,接收用於將與複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)對應的複數台照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)一同熄燈之熄燈操作。通知部由LED24(及蜂鳴器25)構成,通知複數台照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)已熄燈之情況。 The second switching device 2 includes a second operation input unit, a second wireless communication unit (wireless communication unit 23) that performs wireless communication, and a notification unit. The second operation input unit includes a touch sensor 22 and a signal processing unit 21, and receives a plurality of lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b) for corresponding to the plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c). 3c) Turn off the light and turn off the light. The notification unit is composed of an LED 24 (and a buzzer 25), and notifies that the plurality of lighting fixtures 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) are turned off.

而第2操作輸入部一接收到熄燈操作,則第2開關裝置2,藉由第2無線通訊部,將使複數台照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)熄燈之控制命令(熄燈命令)往複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)發送。各第1開關裝置1中,第1無線通訊部,一接收到自第2無線通訊部發送之控制命令(熄燈命令),則點燈控制部,將對應之照明器具3熄燈,並將表示熄燈結束的回覆訊號自第1無線通訊部往第2開關裝置2送回。第2無線通部,一自複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)全體接收到回覆訊號,則第2開關裝置2,將全部的照明器具3(3a、3b、3c)已熄燈之情況藉由通知部進行通知。 When the second operation input unit receives the light-off operation, the second switching device 2 causes the second wireless communication unit to turn off the control command (light-off command) for turning off the plurality of lighting devices 3 (3a, 3b, 3c). The plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) are transmitted. In each of the first switching devices 1, when the first wireless communication unit receives the control command (lighting off command) transmitted from the second wireless communication unit, the lighting control unit turns off the corresponding lighting device 3 and turns off the display. The end reply signal is sent back from the first wireless communication unit to the second switching device 2. In the second wireless communication unit, when the entire first switching device 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) receives the reply signal, the second switching device 2 turns off all the lighting devices 3 (3a, 3b, 3c). The case is notified by the notification department.

藉此,第2開關裝置2之第2操作輸入部一接收到熄燈操作,則自第2無線通訊部無線發送熄燈命令。各第1開關裝置1中,若第1無線通訊部接收到此熄燈命令,則點燈控制部將對應之照明器具3熄燈。因此,僅以1台第2開關裝置2施行熄燈操作,而可將與複數台第1開關裝置1分別對應之複數台照明器具3一同熄燈,即便在照明器具3的台數眾多之情況仍可簡易地施行將複數台照明器具3一同熄燈之操作。此外,使用者利用第2 開關裝置2施行熄燈操作之情況,可藉由通知部之通知而確認全部的照明器具3已熄燈之情況,故使用者,可不自設置有第2開關裝置2之場所移動地確認全部的照明器具3熄燈之情況。此外,並非於熄燈操作後,緊接著使通知部施行全部的照明器具3已熄燈之通知,而係自全部的第1開關裝置1,接收到表示對應之照明器具3的熄燈結束之情況的回覆訊號後,再使通知部施行全部的照明器具3已熄燈之通知,故可簡易地確認因通訊錯誤等而無法將全部的照明器具3熄燈之情況。進一步,第1開關裝置1與第2開關裝置2施行無線通訊,兩者之間無藉由線路進行配線之必要,故在第1開關裝置1之增設上亦可簡單地對應。 As a result, when the second operation input unit of the second switching device 2 receives the light-off operation, the second wireless communication unit wirelessly transmits the light-off command. In each of the first switching devices 1, when the first wireless communication unit receives the light-off command, the lighting control unit turns off the corresponding lighting fixture 3. Therefore, only one of the second switching devices 2 can be turned off, and the plurality of lighting fixtures 3 corresponding to the plurality of first switching devices 1 can be turned off together, even when the number of the lighting fixtures 3 is large. The operation of turning off the plurality of lighting fixtures 3 together is simply performed. In addition, the user uses the second When the switch device 2 is turned off, it is possible to confirm that all of the lighting fixtures 3 are turned off by the notification from the notification unit. Therefore, the user can confirm all the lighting fixtures without moving from the place where the second switching device 2 is provided. 3 The situation of turning off the lights. In addition, immediately after the light-off operation, the notification unit is notified that all of the lighting fixtures 3 have been turned off, and all of the first switching devices 1 receive a response indicating that the lighting of the corresponding lighting fixture 3 has ended. After the signal, the notification unit is notified that all of the lighting fixtures 3 have been turned off, so that it is possible to easily confirm that all of the lighting fixtures 3 cannot be turned off due to a communication error or the like. Further, since the first switching device 1 and the second switching device 2 perform wireless communication, there is no need to perform wiring by the line therebetween, and therefore, it is also possible to easily respond to the addition of the first switching device 1.

此外,本實施形態的開關系統中,第2開關裝置2,在第2操作輸入部接收到熄燈操作時,使通知部以第1通知狀態動作。而第2開關裝置2,在自複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)全體接收到回覆訊號時,使通知部以(與第1通知狀態相異之)第2通知狀態動作。此外第2開關裝置2,在發送控制命令後既定時間內,自複數台第1開關裝置1(1a、1b、1c)中之至少一台未接收到回覆訊號的情況,使通知部以(與第1及第2通知狀態相異之)第3通知狀態動作。 Further, in the switch system of the present embodiment, when the second operation input unit receives the light-off operation, the second switching device 2 causes the notification unit to operate in the first notification state. When the second switching device 2 receives the reply signal from all of the plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c), the notification unit operates in the second notification state (different from the first notification state). Further, in the second switching device 2, at least one of the plurality of first switching devices 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) does not receive the reply signal within a predetermined time after the transmission of the control command, so that the notification portion is The third notification state differs from the third notification state.

藉此,使用者可簡易地確認:全部的照明器具3已熄燈(第2開關裝置2,自全部的第1開關裝置1接收到回覆訊號)之情況、以及因通訊錯誤等而無法將全部的照明器具3熄燈之情況。 Thereby, the user can easily confirm that all the lighting fixtures 3 are turned off (the second switching device 2 receives the reply signal from all the first switching devices 1), and cannot be all due to communication errors or the like. The case where the lighting fixture 3 is turned off.

此外使用在本實施形態的開關系統之第1開關裝置1,由具備在安裝於壁面的狀態下使用之器體40的牆壁開關所構成。同樣地,使用在本實施形態的開關系統之第2開關裝置2,由具備在安裝於壁面的狀態下使用之器體50的牆壁開關所構成。 Further, the first switching device 1 used in the switch system of the present embodiment is constituted by a wall switch including a body 40 that is used in a state of being attached to a wall surface. In the same manner, the second switching device 2 used in the switch system of the present embodiment is constituted by a wall switch including a body 50 that is used in a state of being attached to a wall surface.

如此地以牆壁開關構成第1開關裝置1及第2開關裝置2,故可在將第1開關裝置1及第2開關裝置2安裝於壁面的狀態下使用。此外,可如同上述簡易地施行將複數台照明器具3一同熄燈之操作,自熄燈操作後通知部 未施行全部的照明器具3已熄燈之通知的現象,可簡易地確認因通訊錯誤等而無法將全部的照明器具3熄燈之情況。 Since the first switch device 1 and the second switch device 2 are configured by the wall switch as described above, the first switch device 1 and the second switch device 2 can be used in a state in which they are attached to the wall surface. In addition, the operation of turning off the plurality of lighting fixtures 3 together can be easily performed as described above, and the notification section after the self-extinguishing operation can be performed. In the case where the notification that all the lighting fixtures 3 have been turned off is not performed, it is possible to easily confirm that all of the lighting fixtures 3 cannot be turned off due to a communication error or the like.

另,亦可對1台之第1開關裝置1設置複數台照明器具3。此一情況,此第1開關裝置1,在自第2開關裝置2接收到使照明器具3熄燈之控制命令時,將對應的複數台照明器具3一同熄燈。 Further, a plurality of lighting fixtures 3 may be provided to one of the first switching devices 1. In this case, when the first switching device 1 receives the control command for turning off the lighting fixture 3 from the second switching device 2, the corresponding plurality of lighting fixtures 3 are turned off together.

1(1a、1b、1c)‧‧‧第1開關裝置 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) ‧ ‧ first switching device

2‧‧‧第2開關裝置 2‧‧‧2nd switchgear

3‧‧‧照明器具 3‧‧‧Lighting appliances

11、21‧‧‧訊號處理部 11, 21‧‧‧ Signal Processing Department

12、22‧‧‧觸控感測器 12, 22‧‧‧ touch sensor

13‧‧‧相位控制電路 13‧‧‧ phase control circuit

14、24‧‧‧發光二極體(LED) 14, 24‧‧‧Lighting diode (LED)

14a、15a、24a、25a‧‧‧驅動電路 14a, 15a, 24a, 25a‧‧‧ drive circuits

15、25‧‧‧蜂鳴器 15, 25‧‧‧ buzzer

16、23‧‧‧無線通訊部 16, 23‧‧‧Wireless Communications Department

16a、23a‧‧‧天線 16a, 23a‧‧‧Antenna

17、26‧‧‧記憶體 17, 26‧‧‧ memory

18、27‧‧‧電源電路 18, 27‧‧‧ Power Circuit

18a、27a‧‧‧AC/DC轉換部 18a, 27a‧‧‧AC/DC converter

18b、27b‧‧‧LDO(Low DropOut,低壓降)調節器 18b, 27b‧‧‧LDO (Low DropOut) regulator

SW1‧‧‧切換元件 SW1‧‧‧Switching components

Claims (4)

一種開關系統,具備:複數台第1開關裝置,其各自具有:第1操作輸入部,接收用於切換對應之照明器具的點燈及熄燈之操作;第1無線通訊部,施行無線通訊;以及點燈控制部,依該第1操作輸入部所接收之操作及該第1無線通訊部所接收之控制命令而控制該對應之照明器具的點燈及熄燈;以及第2開關裝置,具有:第2操作輸入部,用於接收將與該複數台第1開關裝置對應的複數台照明器具一同熄燈之熄燈操作;第2無線通訊部,施行無線通訊;以及通知部,就該複數台照明器具已熄燈之情況進行通知;其特徵為:該第2操作輸入部一接收到該熄燈操作,該第2無線通訊部就將使該複數台照明器具熄燈之控制命令往該複數台第1開關裝置發送;各個該複數台第1開關裝置中,若該第1無線通訊部接收到自該第2無線通訊部發送之該控制命令,該點燈控制部就將該對應之照明器具熄燈,並將表示熄燈結束的回覆訊號自該第1無線通訊部往該第2開關裝置發送;該第2無線通訊部,一自該複數台第1開關裝置全體接收到該回覆訊號,該第2開關裝置就將該複數台照明器具全體已熄燈之情況藉由該通知部進行通知。 A switching system includes: a plurality of first switching devices each having: a first operation input unit that receives an operation for switching a lighting device for turning on and off; and a first wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication; The lighting control unit controls the lighting and turning off of the corresponding lighting fixture according to the operation received by the first operation input unit and the control command received by the first wireless communication unit; and the second switching device includes: (2) an operation input unit configured to receive a light-off operation of turning off a plurality of lighting fixtures corresponding to the plurality of first switching devices; a second wireless communication unit performing wireless communication; and a notification unit for the plurality of lighting fixtures When the second operation input unit receives the light-off operation, the second wireless communication unit transmits a control command for turning off the plurality of lighting devices to the plurality of first switching devices. In each of the plurality of first switching devices, when the first wireless communication unit receives the control command transmitted from the second wireless communication unit, the lighting control unit The lighting device is turned off, and a reply signal indicating that the light-off is completed is transmitted from the first wireless communication unit to the second switching device; and the second wireless communication unit receives the response from the plurality of first switching devices. In the signal, the second switching device notifies the entire lighting fixture that the plurality of lighting fixtures are turned off by the notification unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項之開關系統,其中,該第2開關裝置,在該第2操作輸入部接收到該熄燈操作時,使該通知部以第1通知狀態動作;在自該複數台第1開關裝置全體接收到該回覆訊號時,使該通知部以第2通知狀態動作;於該發送該控制命令後既定時間內,自該複數台第1開關裝置中之至少一台未接收到該回覆訊號時,就使該通知部以第3通知狀態動作。 The switch system according to claim 1, wherein the second switching device causes the notification unit to operate in a first notification state when the second operation input unit receives the light-off operation; When the switch device receives the reply signal, the notification unit operates in the second notification state; and at least one of the plurality of first switch devices does not receive the predetermined time after the control command is transmitted. When the signal is replied, the notification unit is caused to operate in the third notification state. 一種牆壁開關,使用在專利申請範圍第1或2記載之開關系統,其特徵為:具備在安裝於壁面的狀態下使用之開關本體、該第1操作輸入部、該 第1無線通訊部、以及該點燈控制部,而構成該第1開關裝置。 A switch system according to the first or second aspect of the invention, characterized in that the switch body is used in a state of being attached to a wall surface, the first operation input unit, and the The first wireless communication unit and the lighting control unit constitute the first switching device. 一種牆壁開關,使用在專利申請範圍第1或2記載之開關系統,其特徵為:具備在安裝於壁面的狀態下使用之開關本體、該第2操作輸入部、該第2無線通訊部、以及該通知部,而構成該第2開關裝置。 A switch system according to the first or second aspect of the invention, comprising: a switch body that is used in a state of being mounted on a wall surface, the second operation input unit, the second wireless communication unit, and The notification unit constitutes the second switching device.
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