TW201435219A - 以無屑方式形成螺紋的螺釘 - Google Patents

以無屑方式形成螺紋的螺釘 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201435219A
TW201435219A TW103118754A TW103118754A TW201435219A TW 201435219 A TW201435219 A TW 201435219A TW 103118754 A TW103118754 A TW 103118754A TW 103118754 A TW103118754 A TW 103118754A TW 201435219 A TW201435219 A TW 201435219A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
thread
screw
tip
head
conical portion
Prior art date
Application number
TW103118754A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sven Mathiesen
Peter Hertlein
Michael Baumgartner
Original Assignee
Hilti Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39529390&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=TW201435219(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hilti Ag filed Critical Hilti Ag
Publication of TW201435219A publication Critical patent/TW201435219A/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/04—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/001—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed
    • F16B25/0021—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed the material being metal, e.g. sheet-metal or aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
    • F16B25/0042—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
    • F16B25/0047—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw the ridge being characterised by its cross-section in the plane of the shaft axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
    • F16B25/0084—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by geometric details of the tip
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/10—Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws or self-piercing screws
    • F16B25/106—Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws or self-piercing screws by means of a self-piercing screw-point, i.e. without removing material

Landscapes

  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

一種無屑形成螺紋的螺釘(10)具有一承載螺紋的螺釘體(11)，在其相對端處分別設有一尖端(13)及一頭(4)且具有0.25~0.35公厘的直徑，該螺釘體(11)至少有一尖圓錐形部分(21)其自尖端(13)在頭(14)的方向中延伸且具有相對於螺紋基底(22)的一20°與30°之間的尖端角度(α)，及一圓筒形部分(25)係在尖圓錐形部分(21)與頭(14)之間延伸，且自遠離頭(14)之螺紋(15)之螺紋起始線(23)至尖端(13)之間之距離(Lt)為0至0.3公厘。

Description

以無屑方式形成螺紋的螺釘
本發明有關無屑成形螺紋形狀螺釘，如上述申請專利範圍第1項之方法。此種螺釘特別適用於用螺絲固定金屬片。
美國4194430專利，如眾所週知，公開一種具有頭之螺紋形狀螺釘，遠離頭之一方成為尖端，尖端或(似)點尖端。相當大之螺釘體上具有螺紋，自螺釘體末端至尖圓錐形部分，螺紋高度，越接近螺釘之尖端越低。
此種螺紋形成的螺釘之缺點是，僅能在高硬度材料中先前鑽好孔內形成螺紋，先前未鑽孔之金屬片，僅適用於極薄金屬片，如製造汽車用者。用螺絲固定多片疊放堆高之金屬片，此種螺釘並不適合。
美國5597357專利，如眾所週知者，為一種自動鑽孔之螺釘。遠離端有一鑽尖端。此種自鑽之螺釘可穿透2公厘以上厚度之金屬片。
此種自動鑽孔螺釘有缺點，制定穩定切屑程序，必須節省腐蝕所引生之龐大費用。而且使用人，在整個鑽孔期間必然集聚相當緊壓力。而且切削必然喪失材料，致而無法發揮支撐緊壓夾具之作用。
本發明之任務為避免上述缺點及供應螺紋形狀之螺釘，無屑 成形或堆高至少兩片金屬薄片上下重疊總厚度為至少2公厘。
螺釘之供應，夾緊或堆積至少兩塊疊放一起之金屬薄片總厚度至少2公厘可貫穿。
此等任務可透過申請專利範範第1項所描述之手段達成。因此尖端之直徑為0.25至0.35公厘，與緊接著之尖圓錐形部分之尖端夾角為20°至30°。隨頭遷移之螺紋開端與尖端相距0至0.3公厘。透過本發明之頂點幾何學，螺紋形狀螺釘上金屬片與堆高之金屬片在尖圓錐形部分有一銳角20°至30°。頭部尚有螺紋開端(23)，與尖端距離0至3公厘。透過本發明之頂點幾何學，可用螺紋形狀螺釘無屑成形貫穿3.1公厘厚(薄鋼片)金屬薄片及金屬薄片堆。較不硬之金屬薄片，如鋼薄片，貫穿厚度則相應較高。
圓筒形部分至尖圓錐形部分之螺紋，其高度，朝尖端方向逐步低減。藉此措施螺釘可獲得優良之旋入性能，方能於第一次貫穿後，螺釘尚能自行旋入材料或地下設施。
另一優點，當螺紋高度在尖圓錐形部分(依公式：H=((tan(α/2)+FB)*X+.2mm)-RK
確定時，其中FB為一值在0.04至0.25間之常數，RK為(螺釘)體與尖端間之距離X處之半徑。因此而可獲得螺釘旋入螺釘最佳性能。
另一優點為螺釘體圓筒形部分(25)有一3.0至6.3公厘之直徑，因此貫穿性能與必要之螺釘間之旋緊密切配合。
10‧‧‧螺釘
11‧‧‧螺釘體
13‧‧‧尖端
14‧‧‧頭
15‧‧‧螺紋
17‧‧‧加負載裝置
21‧‧‧尖圓錐形部分
22‧‧‧螺紋基底
23‧‧‧螺紋起始線
25‧‧‧圓筒形部分
A‧‧‧螺釘中心線
H‧‧‧螺紋高度
X‧‧‧至尖端13之距離
DS‧‧‧螺釘體11在圓筒形部分25之直徑DS在3.0~6.3公厘之間
Dt‧‧‧尖端之另一直徑
第一圖為本發明無屑成形螺紋形狀螺釘之縱剖面圖。
第二圖示第一圖標記II所示螺釘之細節。
圖示者為本發明之具體實施例。
第一圖為本發明無屑成形螺紋形狀螺釘之縱剖面圖。
第二圖示第一圖標記II所示螺釘之細節。
第一圖所示之無屑方式形成鑽孔及螺紋的螺釘10，其具有螺釘體11，該螺釘體係承載著螺紋15且在其中一端處具有一尖端及在另一相對立的端處具有一頭14。螺釘中心線確定螺釘10之軸線。頭14有一螺釘工具17。尖圓錐形部分21自錐形螺釘中心端頭13往頭14方向延伸。此尖圓錐形部分21自尖端13與圓筒部分25連接。直徑DS約3.0-6.3公厘。
尤其第二圖顯示尖圓錐形部分21涉及螺紋基底22尖端夾角α，其係在20°至30°之間。尖端13尚有一0.25~0.35公厘之另一直徑Dt。
螺紋15有一螺紋高度H，其在圓筒形部分25基本上保持恆定，而於尖圓錐形部分21，朝錐形端點方向螺紋高度遞減。螺紋開端23位於距離Lt處，距尖端13為0至0.3公厘。螺紋高度H在尖圓錐形部分21透過函數定義：H=((tan(α/2)+FB)*X+.2mm)-RK
其中FB為值在0.04至0.25間之常數，RK為尖端13與螺釘體距離X(中心線A至螺紋基底22之半徑X)。
減低摩擦至少在螺釘體11區域螺釘尚可用減低摩擦塗料如蠟或切削油。
優點是螺紋經過圓筒形部分至尖圓錐形部分，其中螺紋高 度，在其尖圓錐形部分，越接近尖頂越低。藉此措施，可獲得良好旋入螺釘性能，所以螺釘藉旋轉於第一次貫穿後，即自動旋進材料及地下設施。
13‧‧‧尖端
15‧‧‧螺紋
21‧‧‧尖圓錐形部分
22‧‧‧螺紋基底
23‧‧‧螺紋起始線
A‧‧‧螺釘中心線
H‧‧‧螺紋高度
X‧‧‧至尖端13之距離
Dt‧‧‧尖端之另一直徑

Claims (3)

  1. 一種無屑方式形成螺紋的螺釘(10)，其具有一至少局部帶有一螺紋(15)的螺釘體(11)，該螺釘體(11)的一端上設有一尖端(13)，而對立的另一端上設有一頭(14)，該螺釘體(11)還具有至少一尖圓錐形部分(21)自尖端(13)朝頭(14)方向延伸，以及具有一圓筒形部分(25)，其設在尖圓錐形部分(21)與頭(14)之間，其特徵為：尖端(13)之直徑在0.25與0.35公厘之間，該接到尖端(13)的尖圓錐形部分(21)相對於螺紋基底(22)呈一在20°到30°之間的銳角α，且螺紋(15)之遠離頭(14)的起始線(23)與尖端(13)之間之距離(Lt)為0至0.3公厘，其中在尖圓錐形部分(21)中的之螺紋高度，依下式界定：H=((tan(α/2)+FB)*X+0.2mm)-RK其中FB為常數，值在0.04至0.25之間，且RK是螺釘體在與尖端(13)間之距離(X)處的半徑。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之螺釘，其中螺紋(15)係至少從圓筒形部分(25)延伸且超過尖圓錐形部分(21)，且一螺紋高度(H)係朝尖端(13)在尖圓錐形部分(21)之中逐漸縮小。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之螺釘，其中螺釘體(11)在圓筒形部分(25)之直徑(DS)在3.0與6.3公厘之間。
TW103118754A 2007-03-15 2008-03-12 以無屑方式形成螺紋的螺釘 TW201435219A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007000154.3A DE102007000154B4 (de) 2007-03-15 2007-03-15 Spanlos gewindeformende Schraube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201435219A true TW201435219A (zh) 2014-09-16

Family

ID=39529390

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW103118754A TW201435219A (zh) 2007-03-15 2008-03-12 以無屑方式形成螺紋的螺釘
TW097108776A TWI464331B (zh) 2007-03-15 2008-03-12 以無屑方式形成螺紋的螺釘

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW097108776A TWI464331B (zh) 2007-03-15 2008-03-12 以無屑方式形成螺紋的螺釘

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8596943B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1970576B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5203756B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2624754C (zh)
DE (2) DE102007000154B4 (zh)
RU (1) RU2484317C2 (zh)
TW (2) TW201435219A (zh)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010040024A1 (de) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Reisser Schraubentechnik Gmbh Schraube
TWI567304B (zh) * 2011-09-19 2017-01-21 洪國珍 具導引螺牙之螺絲構造
PL3056747T3 (pl) 2015-02-16 2020-10-19 Kingi Oy Wkręt montażowy
US9644665B2 (en) * 2015-03-27 2017-05-09 Mathread Inc. Method for correcting translational misalignment between male and female fastener members
US9644664B2 (en) * 2015-03-27 2017-05-09 Mathread Inc. Male anti-false thread fastener member
US9644663B2 (en) * 2015-03-27 2017-05-09 Mathread Inc. Anti-false threading fastener system
CN106065893A (zh) * 2015-04-21 2016-11-02 (株)星宇Hitech 铆接式螺旋钻具
DE102015111456A1 (de) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-19 Airbus Operations Gmbh Schraube für eine elektrische Kontaktverbindung
SE539274C2 (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-06-07 Essve Produkter Ab Easy starting screw
US20170175796A1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 General Electric Company Thread for improved fastener reliability
DE102016101519A1 (de) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-03 Sfs Intec Holding Ag Schraube, Befestigungsanordnung, Verwendung einer Befestigungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Schraube
DE202016002905U1 (de) * 2016-04-29 2017-08-02 Arnold Umformtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Schraube
DE102016112357A1 (de) * 2016-07-06 2018-01-11 Spax International Gmbh & Co. Kg "Dübelschraube"
TWI622710B (zh) * 2017-05-02 2018-05-01 徐敏豪 薄鐵板用的螺絲
US20190249486A1 (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-15 Ged Integrated Solutions, Inc. Insulating glass unit plug and installation method
DE102018103325A1 (de) * 2018-02-14 2019-08-14 Ejot Gmbh & Co. Kg Gewindefurchende Schraube und Herstellung derselben
SI3536989T1 (sl) 2018-03-06 2023-12-29 SFS Group International AG Vijak za fasadno ploščo in pritrdilna razporeditev z le-tem
US11724804B2 (en) * 2019-04-11 2023-08-15 Textron Innovations Inc. Aircraft coupling mechanism
CN114207303B (zh) * 2019-08-01 2023-11-21 伊顿智能动力有限公司 用于螺纹管件的混合螺纹几何结构
CN111515323B (zh) * 2020-05-20 2020-11-13 扬州欣泰电热元件制造有限公司 一种易清理的螺钉搓牙机

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US507919A (en) * 1893-10-31 Wood-screw
NL6408951A (zh) * 1965-02-08 1966-02-07
US3752030A (en) * 1971-07-29 1973-08-14 F Steurer Screw
US3942405A (en) 1974-09-23 1976-03-09 John Bradley Wagner Piercing sharp pointed gypsum board screw for metal studs
CS178949B2 (en) * 1975-04-25 1977-10-31 Fumio Hirabayashi Screw into metal sheet
US4027573A (en) 1975-06-20 1977-06-07 Interior Fasteners, Inc. Self-tapping screw fastener with improved thread construction
GB1508100A (en) 1975-07-24 1978-04-19 Hirabayashi F Thread-forming sheet screw
JPS53104060A (en) * 1977-02-23 1978-09-09 Yamashina Seikoushiyo Kk Selffextruding fastener
US4194430A (en) 1978-05-05 1980-03-25 Research Engineering & Manufacturing, Inc. Thread-forming screw with step taper
JPS59164410A (ja) 1983-03-07 1984-09-17 インテリア・フアスナ−ズ・インコ−ポレイテツド ねじ具
FR2570450B1 (fr) 1984-09-17 1987-12-24 Vynex Sa Vis a multi-usages
IT1216901B (it) 1987-03-06 1990-03-14 Kilton Srl Vite perfezionata.
DE69107067T2 (de) * 1991-07-18 1995-06-01 Daidousanso Co. Ltd., Osaka Schraube aus hartem rostfreiem austenitischem Stahl.
CA2125357C (en) 1993-06-09 1999-01-12 David James Roberts Self-drilling screw
JP3060284B2 (ja) * 1995-08-22 2000-07-10 マックス株式会社 ドリリングネジ
DE69711336T2 (de) * 1996-11-29 2002-10-10 Max Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo Selbstschneidende Schraube
DE29705916U1 (de) * 1997-04-03 1998-07-30 A-Z Ausrüstung und Zubehör GmbH & Co. KG, 45525 Hattingen Selbstlochendes und gewindeformendes Verbindungselement
DE19807926A1 (de) 1998-02-25 1999-09-09 Hettich Ludwig & Co Schraube
US20030031528A1 (en) 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Kram Guenther Reinhard Multi-mate fastener
US20030210970A1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-11-13 Bechtel Frank W. Radius gimlet point anti-stripout screw
US7037059B2 (en) * 2003-01-07 2006-05-02 Altenloh, Brinck Co. Gmbh & Co. Kg Self-tapping screw for composite materials
JP4204905B2 (ja) 2003-06-13 2009-01-07 株式会社ヤマヒロ ドリリングタッピングねじ
DE202004002877U1 (de) * 2004-02-25 2005-06-30 A-Z Ausrüstung Und Zubehör Gmbh & Co. Kg Gewindeformende Schraube
DE102006000232A1 (de) 2006-05-16 2007-11-22 Hilti Ag Spanlos gewindeformende Schraube

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2008109604A (ru) 2009-09-20
US8596943B2 (en) 2013-12-03
TW200902862A (en) 2009-01-16
US20080226424A1 (en) 2008-09-18
DE102007000154A1 (de) 2008-09-18
DE102007000154B4 (de) 2023-12-07
JP2008224037A (ja) 2008-09-25
EP1970576B1 (de) 2012-11-14
DE202008018555U1 (de) 2015-10-12
TWI464331B (zh) 2014-12-11
CA2624754A1 (en) 2008-09-15
EP1970576A3 (de) 2011-11-30
EP1970576A2 (de) 2008-09-17
RU2484317C2 (ru) 2013-06-10
CA2624754C (en) 2015-02-24
JP5203756B2 (ja) 2013-06-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI464331B (zh) 以無屑方式形成螺紋的螺釘
US5674035A (en) Thread forming screw
US11204055B2 (en) Sheet metal screw
US8342788B2 (en) Chiplessly thread-forming screw
US10247220B2 (en) Mounting screw
EP3399200B1 (en) Screw for thin iron sheets
TWI622711B (zh) 在中間螺紋區段上具有不連續性的螺釘及其生產方法與應用
WO2013187844A1 (en) Threaded masonry fastener
RU2474734C9 (ru) Самосверлящийся винт
US20170152881A1 (en) Screw
JP2011256971A (ja) タッピンねじ
US8784017B2 (en) Drill bit
SG173080A1 (en) Self drilling screw
US11156248B2 (en) Thread-forming screw
AU2010200536A1 (en) Self-drilling screw
JP4204905B2 (ja) ドリリングタッピングねじ
US20230265877A1 (en) Screw having a milling section embedded in the thread
EP1803945A2 (en) Wood screw
US20070122249A1 (en) Wood screws capable of cutting wood
CN105179414A (zh) 自钻孔扩孔自攻螺钉
JP2005299709A (ja) タッピングねじ
JP2020165486A (ja) 締結装置及びこれを用いた施工方法