TW201434096A - Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201434096A
TW201434096A TW102126732A TW102126732A TW201434096A TW 201434096 A TW201434096 A TW 201434096A TW 102126732 A TW102126732 A TW 102126732A TW 102126732 A TW102126732 A TW 102126732A TW 201434096 A TW201434096 A TW 201434096A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
support
semiconductor
resin
semiconductor device
semiconductor wafer
Prior art date
Application number
TW102126732A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Takeori Maeda
Original Assignee
Toshiba Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Kk filed Critical Toshiba Kk
Publication of TW201434096A publication Critical patent/TW201434096A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32135Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/32145Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48135Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/48145Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48135Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/48145Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • H01L2224/48147Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked with an intermediate bond, e.g. continuous wire daisy chain
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/91Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
    • H01L2224/92Specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/922Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
    • H01L2224/9222Sequential connecting processes
    • H01L2224/92242Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
    • H01L2224/92247Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06555Geometry of the stack, e.g. form of the devices, geometry to facilitate stacking
    • H01L2225/06562Geometry of the stack, e.g. form of the devices, geometry to facilitate stacking at least one device in the stack being rotated or offset

Landscapes

  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lamination type semiconductor device that is thin and easy to be manufactured. The present invention is characterized by comprising: a chip laminated body 1 composed of a plurality of semiconductor chips 1a-1h; a support 20, which is laminated on the top semiconductor chip 1h of the chip laminated body 1; and a resin package 30, which seals the chip laminated body 1 to make one main surface 20A of the support 20 to be exposed entirely and enclosing a lateral side 20S adjacent to the main surface 20A.

Description

半導體裝置及其製造方法 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing same [相關申請][related application]

本申請案享有以日本專利申請案2013-39217號(申請日:2013年2月28日)為基礎申請案之優先權。本申請案藉由參照該基礎申請案而包含基礎申請案之全部內容。 This application claims priority from the application based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-39217 (filed on Feb. 28, 2013). This application contains the entire contents of the basic application by reference to the basic application.

本發明之實施形態係關於一種半導體裝置及其製造方法。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same.

先前,揭示有一種於形成NAND型快閃記憶體等之要求高電容之元件時,積層多個經薄厚加工之半導體晶片而樹脂密封之積層型之半導體裝置技術。於如此之半導體裝置中,要求高電容化/高功能化/薄型化。較重要為不僅完成半導體裝置之薄型化,還進一步薄化最上層之半導體晶片上至半導體裝置表面為止之距離(以下為晶片上樹脂厚)。 Conventionally, there has been disclosed a laminated semiconductor device technology in which a plurality of thin-processed semiconductor wafers are laminated and resin-sealed when forming a high-capacitance element such as a NAND-type flash memory. In such a semiconductor device, high capacitance, high functionality, and thinning are required. It is important to not only reduce the thickness of the semiconductor device, but also to further reduce the distance from the uppermost semiconductor wafer to the surface of the semiconductor device (hereinafter, the resin thickness on the wafer).

然而,於先前技術中,存在「對半導體裝置表面進行標記時由雷射引起之半導體晶片之電路破壞」或「半導體晶片上之密封樹脂填充性」之問題。進而,作為熱硬化性樹脂(塑料)之代表性成型方法之一,存在壓縮成型方法。壓縮成型方法係將計量之成型材料放入加熱之模具之凹部(模穴),並以壓縮成型機加壓使之硬化之成型方法。於壓縮成型中半導體晶片上樹脂厚限度為100μm。又,由半導體晶片上樹脂厚引起之填充性之限制亦起因於樹脂填充工法,於廉價之製造方法即轉移成型中限度為220~230μm。因此,於先前構造中難以實現進一步之薄型化。 However, in the prior art, there is a problem of "circuit destruction of a semiconductor wafer caused by laser when marking the surface of a semiconductor device" or "filling resin filling property on a semiconductor wafer". Further, as one of the representative molding methods of the thermosetting resin (plastic), there is a compression molding method. The compression molding method is a molding method in which a metered molding material is placed in a concave portion (cavity) of a heated mold and pressed by a compression molding machine to harden it. The resin thickness limit on the semiconductor wafer during compression molding was 100 μm. Moreover, the limitation of the filling property by the resin thickness on the semiconductor wafer is also caused by the resin filling method, and the limit is 220 to 230 μm in the inexpensive manufacturing method, that is, the transfer molding. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve further thinning in the prior construction.

本發明之一個實施形態之目的在於提供一種容易製造且薄型之積層型半導體裝置。 An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a laminated semiconductor device which is easy to manufacture and thin.

根據本發明之一個實施形態,其特徵在於包含:複數個半導體晶片之積層體;支持體,其積層於上述積層體之最上層之半導體晶片上;及樹脂,其係以使上述支持體之一主表面整體露出,且包圍鄰接於上述主表面之側面之方式密封上述積層體。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a laminate comprising: a plurality of semiconductor wafers; a support layer laminated on a semiconductor wafer of an uppermost layer of the laminate; and a resin for one of the supports The main surface is entirely exposed, and the laminated body is sealed so as to surround the side surface adjacent to the main surface.

1‧‧‧晶片積層體 1‧‧‧ Wafer laminate

1a‧‧‧半導體晶片 1a‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1b‧‧‧半導體晶片 1b‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1c‧‧‧半導體晶片 1c‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1d‧‧‧半導體晶片 1d‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1e‧‧‧半導體晶片 1e‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1f‧‧‧半導體晶片 1f‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1g‧‧‧半導體晶片 1g‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1h‧‧‧半導體晶片 1h‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1E‧‧‧矽貫通電極 1E‧‧‧矽through electrode

2‧‧‧接著劑 2‧‧‧Binder

2P‧‧‧接著樹脂之圖案(感光性接著劑) 2P‧‧‧Next resin pattern (photosensitive adhesive)

3‧‧‧凸塊電極 3‧‧‧Bump electrode

5‧‧‧再配線 5‧‧‧Rewiring

5a‧‧‧絕緣膜 5a‧‧‧Insulation film

5b‧‧‧配線層 5b‧‧‧Wiring layer

5c‧‧‧保護膜 5c‧‧‧Protective film

10‧‧‧配線基板 10‧‧‧Wiring substrate

11‧‧‧樹脂基板 11‧‧‧Resin substrate

11A‧‧‧第1面 11A‧‧‧1st

11B‧‧‧第2面 11B‧‧‧2nd

12‧‧‧外部連接端子 12‧‧‧External connection terminal

13‧‧‧內部連接端子 13‧‧‧Internal connection terminals

20‧‧‧支持體 20‧‧‧Support

20A‧‧‧主表面 20A‧‧‧Main surface

20S‧‧‧側面 20S‧‧‧ side

21‧‧‧接著劑 21‧‧‧Binder

23‧‧‧薄膜接著劑 23‧‧‧film adhesive

25‧‧‧階差 25‧‧ ‧ step

26‧‧‧支持基板 26‧‧‧Support substrate

26A‧‧‧主表面 26A‧‧‧Main surface

26S‧‧‧側面 26S‧‧‧ side

30‧‧‧密封樹脂 30‧‧‧ Sealing resin

31‧‧‧密封樹脂 31‧‧‧ sealing resin

40‧‧‧接合線 40‧‧‧bonding line

h‧‧‧通孔 H‧‧‧through hole

p‧‧‧電極焊墊 P‧‧‧electrode pad

p1‧‧‧電極焊墊 P1‧‧‧electrode pad

BA‧‧‧接合區域 BA‧‧‧ joint area

F1‧‧‧邊 F1‧‧‧ side

M‧‧‧標記 M‧‧‧ mark

圖1係模式性表示第1實施形態之半導體裝置之構成之圖,(a)為剖面圖,(b)為俯視圖,(c)為主要部分放大剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a view schematically showing the configuration of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment, wherein (a) is a cross-sectional view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main portion.

圖2係表示第1實施形態之半導體裝置之製造步驟之步驟剖面圖,(a)~(c)係表示各步驟之圖。 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a step of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, and (a) to (c) are diagrams showing respective steps.

圖3係表示第1實施形態之半導體裝置之製造步驟之步驟剖面圖,(a)~(c)係表示圖2(c)後續之各步驟之圖。 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the steps of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, and (a) to (c) are diagrams showing the steps subsequent to FIG. 2(c).

圖4係表示第1實施形態之半導體裝置之製造步驟之步驟剖面圖,(a)~(b)係表示圖3(c)後續之各步驟之圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a step of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, and (a) to (b) are views showing steps subsequent to FIG. 3(c).

圖5係模式性表示第2實施形態之半導體裝置之構成之圖,(a)為剖面圖,(b)為俯視圖。 Fig. 5 is a view schematically showing the configuration of a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment, wherein (a) is a cross-sectional view and (b) is a plan view.

圖6係模式性表示第3實施形態之半導體裝置之構成之圖,(a)為剖面圖,(b)為俯視圖。 Fig. 6 is a view schematically showing the configuration of a semiconductor device according to a third embodiment, wherein (a) is a cross-sectional view and (b) is a plan view.

圖7係模式性表示第4實施形態之半導體裝置之構成之圖,(a)為剖面圖,(b)為俯視圖。 Fig. 7 is a view schematically showing the configuration of a semiconductor device according to a fourth embodiment, wherein (a) is a cross-sectional view and (b) is a plan view.

圖8係表示第4實施形態之半導體裝置之製造步驟之步驟剖面圖,(a)~(d)係表示各步驟之圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the steps of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a fourth embodiment, and (a) to (d) are diagrams showing respective steps.

圖9係模式性表示第5實施形態之半導體裝置之構成之圖,(a)為剖 面圖,(b)為俯視圖,(c)為主要部分放大剖面圖。 Fig. 9 is a view schematically showing the configuration of a semiconductor device according to a fifth embodiment, and (a) is a cross-sectional view In the plan view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a main part enlarged cross-sectional view.

以下參照附加圖式,對實施形態之半導體裝置及其製造方法進行詳細說明。本實施形態係於半導體裝置中,於最上層之半導體晶片上,以避開接合線(導線)或埋入之狀態積層板狀之材料(矽、樹脂片、金屬片、接著材料等),且以使板狀之材料自半導體裝置表面露出之方式進行樹脂密封。再者,於本實施形態中,雖針對使用如NAND型快閃記憶體等非揮發性記憶體之記憶體晶片作為半導體晶片之半導體記憶裝置進行說明,但並非藉由該等實施形態而限定本發明。又,於以下所示之圖式中,為了容易理解,存在各構件之比例尺與實際不同之情形。 Hereinafter, a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same according to the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This embodiment is a semiconductor device in which a plate-shaped material (such as a crucible, a resin sheet, a metal piece, a bonding material, or the like) is laminated on the semiconductor wafer of the uppermost layer in a state in which the bonding wires (wires) or embedded are avoided. The resin is sealed in such a manner that the plate-like material is exposed from the surface of the semiconductor device. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a memory chip using a non-volatile memory such as a NAND flash memory as a semiconductor memory device of a semiconductor wafer will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. invention. Further, in the drawings shown below, in order to facilitate understanding, there is a case where the scale of each member is different from the actual one.

(第1實施形態) (First embodiment)

圖1(a)及圖1(b)係模式性表示第1實施形態之半導體裝置之剖面圖及俯視圖。圖1(c)係同半導體裝置之配線基板之主要部分放大剖面圖。本實施形態之半導體裝置包含:配線基板10;晶片積層體1,其係於該配線基板10上依序積層有8個半導體晶片1a~1h;支持體20,其積層於該晶片積層體1之最上層之半導體晶片1h上;及密封樹脂30。密封樹脂30係以使該支持體20之一主表面20A整體露出,且包圍鄰接於該主表面20A之4個側面20S之方式密封該晶片積層體1。該支持體20小於密封樹脂30之尺寸。又,支持體20覆蓋形成用以打線接合最上層之半導體晶片1h之接合區域BA之邊F1以外之至少1邊。又,配線基板10之尺寸與密封樹脂30相同。 1(a) and 1(b) are a cross-sectional view and a plan view schematically showing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment. Fig. 1 (c) is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a main part of a wiring board of the same semiconductor device. The semiconductor device of the present embodiment includes a wiring substrate 10, a wafer laminate 1 in which eight semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h are sequentially laminated on the wiring substrate 10, and a support 20 laminated on the wafer laminate 1. The uppermost semiconductor wafer 1h; and the sealing resin 30. The sealing resin 30 seals the wafer laminate 1 so as to expose the entire main surface 20A of the support 20 and surround the four side faces 20S adjacent to the main surface 20A. The support 20 is smaller than the size of the sealing resin 30. Further, the support 20 covers at least one side other than the side F1 where the bonding region BA of the semiconductor wafer 1h of the uppermost layer is bonded. Moreover, the size of the wiring substrate 10 is the same as that of the sealing resin 30.

支持體20具有形成有標記M之厚度30μm之金屬板,藉由接著劑21而貼附於最上層之半導體晶片1h上。該支持體20之膜厚較理想為以根據晶片積層體1之物性不產生翹曲之方式決定。該接著劑21可為液體材料、薄膜材料之任一者,厚度較理想係設為60μm以下。再者,藉由預先以銅箔等形成標記M,可避免藉由晶片上樹脂厚變薄而產生之對電 路之損壞。 The support 20 has a metal plate having a mark M of 30 μm formed thereon, and is attached to the uppermost semiconductor wafer 1h by the adhesive 21 . The film thickness of the support 20 is preferably determined so as not to cause warpage according to the physical properties of the wafer laminate 1. The adhesive 21 may be any of a liquid material and a film material, and the thickness is preferably 60 μm or less. Furthermore, by forming the mark M with copper foil or the like in advance, it is possible to avoid the electric power generated by the thinning of the resin on the wafer. Damage to the road.

如圖1(c)所示,配線基板10包含具有通孔h之樹脂基板11,於樹脂基板11之第1面11A上形成有外部連接端子12。於將半導體裝置作為BGA(Ball Grid Array,球柵格陣列)封裝使用之情形時,作為外部連接端子12,設置有焊料球、焊料鍍敷、Au鍍敷等突起端子。於將半導體記憶裝置作為LGA(Land Grid Array,基板柵格陣列)封裝使用之情形時,設置有金屬岸台作為外部連接端子12。於樹脂基板11之第2面11B上設置有內部連接端子13,其經由接合線40而連接於構成晶片積層體1之最下層之半導體晶片1a之電極焊墊p1。內部連接端子13係在與晶片積層體1之連接時作為連接部(連接焊墊)而發揮功能者,經由配線基板10之包含通孔之配線網(未圖示)而與外部連接端子12電性連接。 As shown in FIG. 1(c), the wiring board 10 includes a resin substrate 11 having a through hole h, and an external connection terminal 12 is formed on the first surface 11A of the resin substrate 11. When the semiconductor device is packaged and used as a BGA (Ball Grid Array), the external connection terminal 12 is provided with bump terminals such as solder balls, solder plating, and Au plating. When the semiconductor memory device is used as an LGA (Land Grid Array) package, a metal land is provided as the external connection terminal 12. The internal connection terminal 13 is provided on the second surface 11B of the resin substrate 11, and is connected to the electrode pad p1 of the semiconductor wafer 1a constituting the lowermost layer of the wafer laminate 1 via the bonding wires 40. The internal connection terminal 13 functions as a connection portion (connection pad) when connected to the wafer laminate 1 and is electrically connected to the external connection terminal 12 via a wiring net (not shown) including a through hole of the wiring substrate 10. Sexual connection.

於樹脂基板11之第2面11B上,經由接著劑2而依序固著具有複數個半導體晶片1a~1h之晶片積層體1。各半導體晶片1a~1h留下形成有電極焊墊p1之接合區域BA,而依序錯開積層。於該例中,半導體晶片1a~1h係於折返部反方向錯開積層。 On the second surface 11B of the resin substrate 11, the wafer laminate 1 having a plurality of semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h is sequentially fixed via the adhesive 2. Each of the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h leaves the bonding region BA in which the electrode pads p1 are formed, and the layers are sequentially shifted. In this example, the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h are staggered in the opposite direction to the folded portion.

又,不僅配線基板10與最下層之半導體晶片1a之間,針對半導體晶片1a~1h相互間亦藉由接合線40而電性連接。於第2層以上之半導體晶片1b~1h中亦設置有電極焊墊p1,並藉由電極焊墊p1間之打線接合而完成半導體晶片1a~1h相互間之電性連接。再者,於圖1(b)中,省略電極焊墊p1。 Moreover, not only the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h but also the bonding wires 40 are electrically connected to each other between the wiring substrate 10 and the lowermost semiconductor wafer 1a. The electrode pads p1 are also provided in the semiconductor wafers 1b to 1h of the second layer or more, and the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h are electrically connected to each other by wire bonding between the electrode pads p1. Furthermore, in FIG. 1(b), the electrode pad p1 is omitted.

而且,配線基板10與支持體20之間包含以使該支持體20之一主表面20A整體露出,且包圍鄰接於該主表面20A之4個側面20S之方式密封該晶片積層體1之密封樹脂30。 Further, the wiring substrate 10 and the support 20 are provided with a sealing resin for sealing the wafer laminate 1 so as to expose the entire main surface 20A of the support 20 and surround the four side faces 20S adjacent to the main surface 20A. 30.

根據該構成,由於以露出支持體20之主表面20A,且以密封樹脂覆蓋周圍之方式形成密封樹脂30,故可消除晶片上樹脂厚,可實現樹脂封裝之薄型化。又,藉由調整支持體20之構成材料之物理性質而抑 制半導體封裝之翹曲亦變得容易。又,由於即便於樹脂密封時,必需考慮晶片上樹脂厚之區域非常小,故可不使用壓縮法而以更廉價之樹脂密封方式即轉移方式實現薄型之半導體封裝。 According to this configuration, since the sealing resin 30 is formed so as to expose the main surface 20A of the support 20 and to cover the periphery with the sealing resin, the resin thickness on the wafer can be eliminated, and the resin package can be made thinner. Moreover, by adjusting the physical properties of the constituent materials of the support 20 The warpage of the semiconductor package is also easy. Further, even in the case of resin sealing, it is necessary to consider that the area of the resin on the wafer is extremely small, so that a thin semiconductor package can be realized by a more inexpensive resin sealing method, that is, a transfer method, without using a compression method.

接著,針對本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法進行說明。圖2(a)~(c)、圖3(a)~(c)、圖4(a)~(b)係表示該半導體裝置之製造步驟之步驟剖面圖。首先,作為配線基板10,準備於環氧玻璃基板等具有耐熱性之樹脂基板11上形成通孔h,且於第1及2面11A、11B上於正面及背面形成有配線網者。此時,於第2面11B上形成有電極焊墊13。 Next, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the present embodiment will be described. 2(a) to 2(c), Figs. 3(a) to 3(c), and Figs. 4(a) to 4(b) are cross-sectional views showing the steps of manufacturing the semiconductor device. First, as the wiring substrate 10, a through hole h is formed in the heat-resistant resin substrate 11 such as a glass epoxy substrate, and a wiring mesh is formed on the front and back surfaces on the first and second faces 11A and 11B. At this time, the electrode pad 13 is formed on the second surface 11B.

於該配線基板10上之特定位置,以接著劑2接著成為積層體之第1層之半導體晶片1a。第1層之半導體晶片1a係於配線基板10之第2面11B上以特定間隔排列搭載有複數個(圖2(a))。實際上於配線基板10上預先形成銅箔等之圖案,以此為記號而搭載半導體晶片。於切割時亦可使用該圖案。 At a specific position on the wiring board 10, the semiconductor wafer 1a which is the first layer of the laminated body is bonded to the adhesive 2 . The semiconductor wafer 1a of the first layer is mounted on the second surface 11B of the wiring substrate 10 in a plurality of rows at a predetermined interval (Fig. 2(a)). In fact, a pattern of copper foil or the like is formed on the wiring substrate 10 in advance, and a semiconductor wafer is mounted as a mark. This pattern can also be used when cutting.

於其後,於各半導體晶片1a上依序積層特定層數之半導體晶片(1b~1d)。此時,半導體晶片1a~1d係以避開用以連接相互間之接合區域BA之方式依序錯開排列。而且,於以積層之半導體晶片1a~1d之電極焊墊p1側為正面之背面側,於用以電性連接之接合區域BA以外之部位形成有接著劑2,於積層半導體晶片1a~1d時,與另一側之半導體晶片之對應之面接著而固定(圖2(b))。 Thereafter, a specific number of semiconductor wafers (1b to 1d) are sequentially stacked on each of the semiconductor wafers 1a. At this time, the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1d are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner so as to avoid the joint regions BA for connecting them. Further, on the back surface side of the electrode pad p1 side of the laminated semiconductor wafers 1a to 1d, the adhesive 2 is formed on a portion other than the bonding region BA for electrical connection, and the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1d are laminated. The surface corresponding to the semiconductor wafer on the other side is then fixed (Fig. 2(b)).

此後,於配線基板10與最下層之半導體晶片1a之間、半導體晶片1a~1d相互間,依序進行打線接合,並藉由接合線40而電性連接(圖2(c))。於第2層以上之半導體晶片1a~1d上亦設置有電極焊墊p1,並藉由電極焊墊p1間之打線接合而完成半導體晶片1a~1d相互間之電性連接。 Thereafter, the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1d are sequentially bonded between the wiring substrate 10 and the lowermost semiconductor wafer 1a, and are electrically connected by the bonding wires 40 (Fig. 2(c)). The electrode pads p1 are also provided on the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1d of the second layer or more, and the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1d are electrically connected to each other by wire bonding between the electrode pads p1.

於其後,於半導體晶片1d上一面以反方向錯開特定層數之半導體晶片(1e~1h)一面依序積層,而形成各晶片積層體1。此時,半導體晶 片1e~1h係以避開用以連接相互間之接合區域BA之方式以與下層4個依序反方向錯開而排列。而且,於以積層之半導體晶片1e~1h之電極焊墊p1側為正面之背面側,於用以電性連接之接合區域BA以外之部位形成有接著劑2,於積層半導體晶片1e~1h時,與另一側之半導體晶片之對應之面接著而固定(圖3(a))。 Thereafter, a semiconductor wafer (1e to 1h) having a predetermined number of layers shifted in the opposite direction on the semiconductor wafer 1d is sequentially laminated to form each wafer laminate 1. At this time, the semiconductor crystal The sheets 1e to 1h are arranged in such a manner as to avoid the joint regions BA between the two layers so as to be shifted from the lower layer in the reverse direction. Further, on the back surface side of the electrode pad p1 on the laminated semiconductor wafers 1e to 1h, the adhesive 2 is formed on a portion other than the bonding region BA for electrical connection, and the semiconductor wafer 1e to 1h is laminated. The surface corresponding to the semiconductor wafer on the other side is then fixed (Fig. 3(a)).

此後,於配線基板10與最下層之半導體晶片1a之間、半導體晶片1e~1h相互間,依序進行打線接合,並藉由接合線40而電性連接(圖3(b))。如此於第5層以上之半導體晶片1e~1h上亦設置有電極焊墊p1,並藉由電極焊墊p1間之打線接合而完成半導體晶片1e~1h相互間之電性連接。 Thereafter, the semiconductor wafers 1e to 1h are sequentially bonded between the wiring substrate 10 and the lowermost semiconductor wafer 1a, and are electrically connected by the bonding wires 40 (Fig. 3(b)). The electrode pads p1 are also provided on the semiconductor wafers 1e to 1h of the fifth layer or more, and the semiconductor wafers 1e to 1h are electrically connected to each other by wire bonding between the electrode pads p1.

接著,準備於金屬板表面形成有標記M(參照圖1(b))者作為支持體20。然後於晶片積層體1之位於最上層之記憶體晶片(半導體晶片1h)上固著形成有接著劑21之支持體20(圖3(c))。 Next, a member in which the mark M (see FIG. 1(b)) is formed on the surface of the metal plate is prepared as the support 20. Then, the support 20 on which the adhesive 21 is formed is fixed to the uppermost memory chip (semiconductor wafer 1h) of the wafer laminate 1 (Fig. 3(c)).

然後,將配線基板10設置於設置有模穴之模具(未圖示)內,藉由使用環氧樹脂之轉移成型而形成密封樹脂30(圖4(a))。此時,藉由使支持體20之主表面20A密著於模具之模穴之底面而設置,可於主表面20A幾乎不存在樹脂之繞行而以包圍側面20S之方式形成密封樹脂30。 Then, the wiring board 10 is placed in a mold (not shown) provided with a cavity, and the sealing resin 30 is formed by transfer molding using an epoxy resin (Fig. 4(a)). At this time, by providing the main surface 20A of the support 20 in close contact with the bottom surface of the cavity of the mold, the sealing resin 30 can be formed so as to surround the side surface 20S with almost no resin bypass on the main surface 20A.

然後,將轉移成型後之配線基板10貼附於切割膠帶(未圖示)。自支持體20側,以預先形成於配線基板10上之辨識標記為基準進行位置對齊,利用使用刀片之刀片切割法切斷配線基板10,從而進行單片化(圖4(b))。切斷之方法並非限定於藉由刀片切割而進行之方法,亦可利用使用模具之方法、使用刀具之方法等任一者。亦可預先於配線基板10之特定位置準備設置有狹縫等之形狀,而於該位置切斷。 Then, the wiring substrate 10 after the transfer molding is attached to a dicing tape (not shown). On the side of the support 20, the alignment is performed on the basis of the identification mark formed on the wiring board 10 in advance, and the wiring board 10 is cut by the blade cutting method using a blade to perform singulation (Fig. 4(b)). The method of cutting is not limited to the method of cutting by a blade, and the method of using a mold, the method of using a cutter, or the like may be used. A shape in which a slit or the like is provided may be prepared in advance at a specific position of the wiring substrate 10, and may be cut at this position.

於此時進行刀片切割之情形時,預先將配線基板10貼附於切割膠帶上而使其不會分散。藉由如此,藉由同時切斷密封樹脂30、配線基板10,可獲得最大限度地小型化並且切斷面整齊之構造。然後,自切 割膠帶以夾頭(未圖示)等抓住成為單片之積層型半導體裝置,並自切割膠帶剝離。如此完成圖1(a)~圖1(c)所示之半導體裝置。 When the blade is cut at this time, the wiring board 10 is attached to the dicing tape in advance so as not to be dispersed. By cutting the sealing resin 30 and the wiring board 10 at the same time, it is possible to obtain a structure in which the size is minimized and the cut surface is uniform. Then, self-cut The dicing tape is sewn into a single-layer laminated semiconductor device by a chuck (not shown) or the like, and is peeled off from the dicing tape. The semiconductor device shown in FIGS. 1(a) to 1(c) is thus completed.

根據上述方法,於支持體20使用金屬板。又,於構成晶片積層體1之最上層之半導體晶片1h上,避開接合線40且經由接著劑21而貼附有支持體20,並自密封樹脂30表面露出。因此,可於支持體20上容易地形成不存在密封樹脂30之薄型構造,且可藉由更廉價之樹脂密封方式、即轉移成型而極有效且容易地進行樹脂密封。 According to the above method, a metal plate is used for the support 20. Further, on the semiconductor wafer 1h constituting the uppermost layer of the wafer laminate 1, the bonding wire 40 is adhered to the bonding wire 40, and the support 20 is attached via the adhesive 21, and is exposed from the surface of the sealing resin 30. Therefore, a thin structure in which the sealing resin 30 is not present can be easily formed on the support 20, and the resin sealing can be performed extremely efficiently and easily by a cheaper resin sealing method, that is, transfer molding.

再者,於本實施形態之半導體裝置中,支持體20只要以小於密封樹脂30之尺寸,且覆蓋以接合線40接線半導體晶片間及半導體晶片與配線基板10等之邊以外之至少1邊之方式配置即可。 Further, in the semiconductor device of the present embodiment, the support 20 is not smaller than the size of the sealing resin 30, and covers at least one side of the semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor wafer, the wiring substrate 10, and the like by the bonding wire 40. The configuration can be.

又,於本實施形態之半導體裝置中,支持體20並非限定於金屬板,亦可採用矽、金屬、樹脂片、或者半硬化樹脂等任一形態。又,作為將該支持體20固著於最上層之半導體晶片1h之接著劑21,可為液體材料、薄膜材料之任一者。接著劑21之厚度較理想係設為60μm以下。其理由為若接著劑21之厚度超過60μm,則積層型半導體裝置之厚度會變大。又,接著劑21與支持體20之合計厚度較理想係設為200μm以下。此為藉由轉移成型進行樹脂密封之情形時之晶片上樹脂厚之下限,如本實施形態所述,係為了可消除晶片上樹脂厚而可完成之厚度。 Further, in the semiconductor device of the present embodiment, the support 20 is not limited to a metal plate, and any form such as tantalum, a metal, a resin sheet, or a semi-hardened resin may be used. Moreover, the adhesive 21 which fixes the support body 20 to the uppermost semiconductor wafer 1h can be either a liquid material or a film material. The thickness of the subsequent agent 21 is preferably 60 μm or less. The reason for this is that if the thickness of the adhesive 21 exceeds 60 μm, the thickness of the laminated semiconductor device becomes large. Further, the total thickness of the adhesive 21 and the support 20 is preferably 200 μm or less. This is the lower limit of the resin thickness on the wafer in the case where the resin is sealed by transfer molding, and as described in the present embodiment, the thickness can be completed in order to eliminate the resin thickness on the wafer.

又,可於大多數區域中消除晶片上樹脂厚,可實現半導體封裝之薄型化,且,藉由調整板狀材料之物理性質,半導體裝置之翹曲之控制亦變得容易。 Further, the resin thickness on the wafer can be eliminated in most areas, and the thickness of the semiconductor package can be reduced, and the warpage of the semiconductor device can be easily controlled by adjusting the physical properties of the plate material.

(第2實施形態) (Second embodiment)

圖5(a)及圖5(b)係模式性表示第2實施形態之半導體裝置之構成之剖面圖及俯視圖。本實施形態之半導體裝置係支持體20大於晶片尺寸。支持體20係以覆蓋最上層之半導體晶片1h之方式配置。連接於最上層之半導體晶片1h之接合線40係埋入接著劑21中。除了該點以外, 皆形成為與上述實施形態1之半導體裝置相同。於本實施形態中必需使用絕緣性較高者作為接著劑21。 5(a) and 5(b) are a cross-sectional view and a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment. The semiconductor device-based support 20 of the present embodiment is larger than the wafer size. The support 20 is disposed so as to cover the uppermost semiconductor wafer 1h. The bonding wires 40 connected to the uppermost semiconductor wafer 1h are buried in the adhesive 21. In addition to this point, Both of them are formed in the same manner as the semiconductor device of the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, it is necessary to use the insulator 21 as the adhesive.

由於在本實施形態中將接合線40埋入接著劑21中,並且以支持體20保護,故電性連接變得確實,可靠性提高。又,由於採用以接著劑21保護接合線40之構成,故亦可減小支持體20之厚度,從而可實質性地減小密封樹脂30整體之厚度。 In the present embodiment, the bonding wire 40 is buried in the adhesive 21 and protected by the support 20, so that electrical connection is ensured and reliability is improved. Further, since the bonding wire 40 is protected by the adhesive 21, the thickness of the support 20 can be reduced, and the thickness of the entire sealing resin 30 can be substantially reduced.

(第3實施形態) (Third embodiment)

圖6(a)及圖6(b)係模式性表示第3實施形態之半導體裝置之構成之剖面圖及俯視圖。本實施形態之半導體裝置係以代替第2實施形態中使用之使用金屬板之支持體20及接著劑21,將切斷為大於晶片尺寸之薄膜接著劑23以覆蓋最上層之半導體晶片1h之方式配置。將連接於最上層之半導體晶片1h之接合線40埋入薄膜接著劑23中,從而硬化薄膜接著劑23。除了該點以外,皆形成為與上述實施形態2之半導體裝置相同。於本實施形態中亦必須使用絕緣性較高者作為薄膜接著劑23。 6(a) and 6(b) are a cross-sectional view and a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a third embodiment. The semiconductor device of the present embodiment is formed by replacing the semiconductor wafer 1h of the uppermost layer with the film adhesive 23 larger than the wafer size instead of the support 20 and the adhesive 21 using the metal plate used in the second embodiment. Configuration. The bonding wires 40 connected to the uppermost semiconductor wafer 1h are buried in the film adhesive 23, thereby hardening the film adhesive 23. Except for this point, it is the same as the semiconductor device of the above-described second embodiment. In the present embodiment, it is also necessary to use a film adhesive 23 as a film having a higher insulating property.

由於在本實施形態中成為將接合線40埋入接著劑23中,並且以經硬化之薄膜接著劑23保護之構造,故電性連接變得確實,可靠性提高。又,由於採用以薄膜接著劑23僅1層保護接合線40之構成,故可實質性地減小密封樹脂30整體之厚度。又,於形成密封樹脂30之轉移成型步驟之前,由於固定有更易於受到轉移成型樹脂之流動阻力之最上層之接合線40,故而提高樹脂密封步驟之製造良率。 In the present embodiment, the bonding wire 40 is buried in the adhesive 23 and protected by the cured film adhesive 23, the electrical connection is ensured, and the reliability is improved. Moreover, since the bonding wire 40 is protected by only one layer of the film adhesive 23, the thickness of the entire sealing resin 30 can be substantially reduced. Further, before the transfer molding step of forming the sealing resin 30, since the bonding wire 40 of the uppermost layer which is more susceptible to the flow resistance of the transfer molding resin is fixed, the manufacturing yield of the resin sealing step is improved.

(第4實施形態) (Fourth embodiment)

圖7(a)及圖7(b)係模式性表示第4實施形態之半導體裝置之構成之剖面圖及俯視圖。本實施形態之半導體裝置代替第2實施形態中使用之使用金屬板之支持體20,具備支持基板26。於支持基板26中,使用切斷為大於晶片尺寸,且於周緣部設置有3μm左右之階差25之矽基板。除了該點以外,皆形成為與上述實施形態2之積層型半導體裝置相同。 於該例中,支持基板26亦以覆蓋最上層之半導體晶片1h之方式配置。於將連接於最上層之半導體晶片1h之接合線40埋入用以連接支持基板26之接著劑21中之狀態下,硬化接著劑21。 7(a) and 7(b) are a cross-sectional view and a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a fourth embodiment. The semiconductor device of the present embodiment includes a support substrate 26 instead of the support 20 using a metal plate used in the second embodiment. In the support substrate 26, a tantalum substrate which is cut to be larger than the wafer size and has a step 25 of about 3 μm in the peripheral portion is used. Except for this point, it is the same as the laminated semiconductor device of the above-described second embodiment. In this example, the support substrate 26 is also disposed so as to cover the uppermost semiconductor wafer 1h. The bonding agent 21 is hardened in a state in which the bonding wires 40 connected to the uppermost semiconductor wafer 1h are buried in the adhesive 21 for connecting the supporting substrates 26.

接著,針對本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法進行說明。圖8(a)~圖8(d)係表示該半導體裝置之製造步驟之步驟剖面圖。與圖2(a)~圖4(b)所示之實施形態1之積層型半導體裝置之製造步驟大致相同,但於本實施形態中首先準備支持基板26。 Next, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the present embodiment will be described. 8(a) to 8(d) are cross-sectional views showing the steps of the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device. The manufacturing steps of the multilayer semiconductor device according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 2(a) to 4(b) are substantially the same, but in the present embodiment, the support substrate 26 is first prepared.

如圖8(a)所示,準備用以形成支持基板26之材料即矽基板。然後,如圖8(b)所示,使用光微影法於支持基板26之周緣部形成階差25。 As shown in FIG. 8(a), a germanium substrate which is a material for forming the support substrate 26 is prepared. Then, as shown in FIG. 8(b), a step 25 is formed on the peripheral portion of the support substrate 26 by photolithography.

然後,藉由第1實施形態之圖2(a)~圖3(b)之步驟,於各半導體晶片1a上依序積層特定層數之半導體晶片(1b~1h)與支持基板26,並且藉由接合線40電性連接(圖8(c))。於此處亦於第2層以上之半導體晶片1b~1h設置有電極焊墊p1,並藉由電極焊墊p1間之打線接合而完成半導體晶片1a~1h相互間之電性連接。又,支持基板26係藉由接著劑21而固著於最上層之半導體晶片1h上。 Then, by the steps of FIGS. 2(a) to 3(b) of the first embodiment, a predetermined number of semiconductor wafers (1b to 1h) and a support substrate 26 are sequentially stacked on each semiconductor wafer 1a, and borrowed. It is electrically connected by the bonding wires 40 (Fig. 8(c)). Here, the electrode pads p1 are also provided on the semiconductor wafers 1b to 1h of the second layer or more, and the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h are electrically connected to each other by wire bonding between the electrode pads p1. Further, the support substrate 26 is fixed to the uppermost semiconductor wafer 1h by the adhesive 21 .

然後,將配線基板10設置於設置有模穴之模具(未圖示)內,藉由使用環氧樹脂之轉移成型而形成密封樹脂30(圖8(d))。此時,藉由使支持基板26之主表面26A密著於模具之模穴之底面而設置,可於主表面26A幾乎不存在樹脂之繞行而以包圍側面26S之方式形成密封樹脂30。由於在該例中於支持基板26之周緣部設置有階差25,故於轉移成型中藉由樹脂中所包含之填充材料鈎在階差25上,由於攔截效果,熔融樹脂之浸入變得緩慢,從而可降低向支持基板26之主表面26A之樹脂洩漏。因此,可儘量減少樹脂毛刺,而獲得外觀良好之積層型半導體裝置。 Then, the wiring board 10 is placed in a mold (not shown) provided with a cavity, and the sealing resin 30 is formed by transfer molding using an epoxy resin (Fig. 8(d)). At this time, by providing the main surface 26A of the support substrate 26 in close contact with the bottom surface of the cavity of the mold, the sealing resin 30 can be formed so as to surround the side surface 26S with almost no bypass of the resin on the main surface 26A. Since the step 25 is provided on the peripheral portion of the support substrate 26 in this example, the filler material contained in the resin is hooked on the step 25 in the transfer molding, and the immersion of the molten resin becomes slow due to the intercepting effect. Thereby, resin leakage to the main surface 26A of the support substrate 26 can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the resin burr and obtain a laminated semiconductor device having a good appearance.

再者,該階差可為任意形狀,亦可為錐形面,但階差較理想係設為30μm以下。其理由為若超過30μm,則減慢熔融樹脂之流動之效果 會變弱。 Further, the step may be any shape or a tapered surface, but the step is preferably set to 30 μm or less. The reason is that if it exceeds 30 μm, the effect of the flow of the molten resin is slowed down. Will be weak.

(第5實施形態) (Fifth Embodiment)

圖9(a)及圖9(b)係模式性表示第5實施形態之半導體裝置之構成之剖面圖及俯視圖。圖9(c)係該主要部分放大剖面圖。雖於第1至第4實施形態中,針對使用打線接合進行半導體晶片相互間之電性連接,並錯開接合區域BA而積層之例進行說明,但本實施形態之半導體裝置係使用貫通電極、所謂之矽貫通電極(TSV,Through Silicon Via)進行倒裝晶片連接,不較大錯開地積層半導體晶片,而可進一步實現小型化、薄型化者。 9(a) and 9(b) are a cross-sectional view and a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a fifth embodiment. Fig. 9(c) is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main part. In the first to fourth embodiments, an example in which the semiconductor wafers are electrically connected to each other by wire bonding and the bonding regions BA are stacked and laminated is described. However, the semiconductor device of the present embodiment uses a through electrode. Then, the through-wafer connection (TSV, Through Silicon Via) is performed by flip-chip bonding, and the semiconductor wafer is laminated without being largely staggered, and further downsizing and thinning can be achieved.

本實施形態之半導體裝置係與配線基板10相對向而配置,並利用使用與半導體晶片1為相同尺寸之金屬板之支持體20。具有複數層半導體晶片1a~1h之晶片積層體1係藉由倒裝晶片連接而相互連接。如圖9(c)中主要部分放大剖面圖所示,複數層半導體晶片1a~1h彼此之電性連接係藉由具有電極焊墊p之矽貫通電極1E、各半導體晶片1a~1h表面之再配線5、及連接於該再配線5之凸塊電極3而實現。另一方面,物理性連接以感光性接著劑2P之圖案實現。再配線5包含:絕緣膜5a;配線層5b,其以形成於該絕緣膜5a之開口連接;及保護膜5c,其保護配線層5b。因此,藉由不錯開打線接合區域而積層於1行,可完成電性及物理性連接。再者,於該例中,半導體晶片1a~1h相互間之物理性連接以感光性接著劑2P之圖案實現,於積層後對該等之間填充使用液體樹脂之密封樹脂31。然後,進而藉由轉移成型而以密封樹脂30覆蓋其外側。 The semiconductor device of the present embodiment is disposed to face the wiring substrate 10, and a support 20 of a metal plate having the same size as the semiconductor wafer 1 is used. The wafer laminate 1 having the plurality of semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h is connected to each other by flip chip bonding. As shown in the enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion of FIG. 9(c), the plurality of semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h are electrically connected to each other by the through electrode 1E having the electrode pad p and the surface of each of the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h. The wiring 5 and the bump electrode 3 connected to the rewiring 5 are realized. On the other hand, the physical connection is realized by the pattern of the photosensitive adhesive 2P. The rewiring 5 includes an insulating film 5a, a wiring layer 5b connected to an opening formed in the insulating film 5a, and a protective film 5c that protects the wiring layer 5b. Therefore, the electrical and physical connections can be completed by stacking the layers in a good bonding line. Further, in this example, the physical connection between the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h is realized by the pattern of the photosensitive adhesive 2P, and the sealing resin 31 using the liquid resin is filled between the layers after lamination. Then, the outer side of the sealing resin 30 is further covered by transfer molding.

因此,於本實施形態之半導體裝置中,於配線基板10上積層有晶片積層體1與支持體20,於完成電性及物理性連接之狀態下,以密封樹脂30密封。該密封樹脂30係以露出支持面20之主表面,且包圍鄰接於該主表面20A之4個側面20S之方式,密封支持體20及配線基板10間、 構成晶片積層體1之半導體晶片1a~1h間、及支持體20、配線基板10與上述晶片積層體1間。該密封樹脂30之外緣與配線基板10之外緣垂直相交。 Therefore, in the semiconductor device of the present embodiment, the wafer laminate 1 and the support 20 are laminated on the wiring substrate 10, and the sealing resin 30 is sealed in a state where electrical and physical connection is completed. The sealing resin 30 is formed so as to expose the main surface of the support surface 20 and surround the four side faces 20S adjacent to the main surface 20A, and seal the support 20 and the wiring substrate 10 therebetween. The semiconductor wafer 1a to 1h constituting the wafer laminate 1 and the support 20, the wiring substrate 10, and the wafer laminate 1 are interposed. The outer edge of the sealing resin 30 perpendicularly intersects the outer edge of the wiring substrate 10.

於本實施形態中,使用容易切斷之樹脂基板等作為支持體20,並於配線基板10上積層半導體晶片1a~1h之積層體。對接著樹脂之圖案2P間供給液體樹脂。於其後將支持體20積層於最上層之半導體晶片1h上。如此,對各半導體晶片1a~1h間及晶片積層體1與上述配線基板間10之間樹脂密封,接著以切割刀片切斷而單片化。 In the present embodiment, a resin substrate or the like which is easily cut is used as the support 20, and a laminate of the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h is laminated on the wiring substrate 10. A liquid resin is supplied between the patterns 2P of the resin. Thereafter, the support 20 is laminated on the uppermost semiconductor wafer 1h. In this manner, the semiconductor wafers 1a to 1h and the wafer laminate 1 and the wiring substrate 10 are resin-sealed, and then cut by a dicing blade to be singulated.

配線基板10係使用樹脂基板11,於樹脂基板11之第2面11B上設置有內部連接端子13,其連接於最下層之半導體晶片1a之電極焊墊。內部連接端子13係在與晶片積層體1之連接時作為連接部(連接焊墊)而發揮功能者,經由配線基板10之配線網(未圖示)而與外部連接端子12電性連接。 The wiring substrate 10 is a resin substrate 11, and the second surface 11B of the resin substrate 11 is provided with an internal connection terminal 13 which is connected to the electrode pad of the lowermost semiconductor wafer 1a. The internal connection terminal 13 functions as a connection portion (connection pad) when connected to the wafer laminate 1 and is electrically connected to the external connection terminal 12 via a wiring net (not shown) of the wiring substrate 10.

再者,即便於本實施形態5中,仍並非將支持體20限定於金屬板,亦可使用樹脂等絕緣性基板、矽基板等半導體基板。又,如實施形態4所示,亦可將階差25設置於支持體20之周緣部。又,亦可將具有矽貫通電極之矽基板用作支持體,而連接於最上層之半導體晶片1h,並將BGA或者LGA等之外部連接端子連接於該矽基板,從而即便於支持體20側仍可實現信號之外部取出。 In addition, in the fifth embodiment, the support member 20 is not limited to the metal plate, and an insulating substrate such as a resin or a semiconductor substrate such as a tantalum substrate may be used. Further, as shown in the fourth embodiment, the step 25 may be provided on the peripheral portion of the support body 20. Further, the germanium substrate having the germanium through electrode may be used as a support, and may be connected to the uppermost semiconductor wafer 1h, and external connection terminals such as BGA or LGA may be connected to the germanium substrate, even on the side of the support 20 The external removal of the signal is still possible.

又,於實施形態1~5中,由於構成晶片積層體之半導體晶片較薄,故就避免由來自背面之光之繞行引起之誤動作之觀點而言,於使用樹脂作為支持體20及支持基板26之情形時較理想為使用遮光性樹脂。 Further, in the first to fifth embodiments, since the semiconductor wafer constituting the wafer laminate is thin, the resin is used as the support 20 and the support substrate from the viewpoint of erroneous operation due to the bypass of the light from the back surface. In the case of 26, it is preferred to use a light-shielding resin.

雖已說明本發明之若干實施形態,但該等實施形態係作為例子而提示者,並非意圖限定發明之範圍。該等新穎之實施形態可以其他各種形態實施,於不脫離發明主旨之範圍內可進行各種省略、置換、變 更。該等實施形態或其變化包含在發明範圍或主旨內,且包含在申請專利範圍所揭示之發明及其均等之範圍內。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described, but the embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The novel embodiments can be carried out in various other forms, and various omissions, substitutions and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. more. Such embodiments and variations thereof are included within the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention as disclosed in the appended claims.

1‧‧‧晶片積層體 1‧‧‧ Wafer laminate

1a‧‧‧半導體晶片 1a‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1b‧‧‧半導體晶片 1b‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1c‧‧‧半導體晶片 1c‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1d‧‧‧半導體晶片 1d‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1e‧‧‧半導體晶片 1e‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1f‧‧‧半導體晶片 1f‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1g‧‧‧半導體晶片 1g‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

1h‧‧‧半導體晶片 1h‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

2‧‧‧接著劑 2‧‧‧Binder

10‧‧‧配線基板 10‧‧‧Wiring substrate

11‧‧‧樹脂基板 11‧‧‧Resin substrate

11A‧‧‧第1面 11A‧‧‧1st

11B‧‧‧第2面 11B‧‧‧2nd

12‧‧‧外部連接端子 12‧‧‧External connection terminal

13‧‧‧內部連接端子 13‧‧‧Internal connection terminals

20‧‧‧支持體 20‧‧‧Support

20A‧‧‧主表面 20A‧‧‧Main surface

20S‧‧‧側面 20S‧‧‧ side

21‧‧‧接著劑 21‧‧‧Binder

30‧‧‧密封樹脂 30‧‧‧ Sealing resin

40‧‧‧接合線 40‧‧‧bonding line

h‧‧‧通孔 H‧‧‧through hole

p1‧‧‧電極焊墊 P1‧‧‧electrode pad

BA‧‧‧接合區域 BA‧‧‧ joint area

F1‧‧‧邊 F1‧‧‧ side

M‧‧‧標記 M‧‧‧ mark

Claims (9)

一種半導體裝置,其特徵在於包含:積層體,其依序積層有複數個半導體晶片;支持體,其積層於上述積層體之最上層之半導體晶片上;及樹脂,其係以使上述支持體之一主表面露出,且包圍鄰接於上述主表面之側面之方式密封上述積層體;且上述支持體係於上述主表面側之端面具有階差,且小於上述樹脂之尺寸,並且覆蓋形成用以打線接合上述最上層之上述半導體晶片之接合區域之邊以外之至少1邊。 A semiconductor device comprising: a laminate body in which a plurality of semiconductor wafers are sequentially laminated; a support layer laminated on a semiconductor wafer of an uppermost layer of the laminate; and a resin for causing the support body a main surface is exposed and surrounding the side surface adjacent to the main surface to seal the laminated body; and the supporting system has a step on the end surface of the main surface side, and is smaller than the size of the resin, and is covered to form a wire bonding At least one side other than the side of the bonding region of the semiconductor wafer of the uppermost layer. 一種半導體裝置,其包含:積層體,其依序積層有複數個半導體晶片;支持體,其積層於上述積層體之最上層之半導體晶片上;及樹脂,其係以使上述支持體之一主表面露出,且包圍鄰接於上述主表面之側面之方式密封上述積層體。 A semiconductor device comprising: a laminate body in which a plurality of semiconductor wafers are sequentially laminated; a support layer laminated on a semiconductor wafer of an uppermost layer of the laminate; and a resin to be one of the support bodies The surface is exposed and the laminated body is sealed so as to surround the side surface adjacent to the main surface. 如請求項2之半導體裝置,其中上述支持體小於上述樹脂之尺寸,且以覆蓋形成用以打線接合上述最上層之上述半導體晶片之接合區域之邊以外之至少1邊之方式配置。 The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the support is smaller than the size of the resin, and is disposed so as to cover at least one side other than a side of a bonding region of the semiconductor wafer for bonding the uppermost layer. 如請求項2之半導體裝置,其中上述支持體小於上述樹脂之尺寸,且以覆蓋上述最上層之上述半導體晶片之4邊之方式經由接著劑積層,以上述接著劑埋入接線於上述最上層之上述半導體晶片之接合區域之導線。 The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the support is smaller than the size of the resin, and is laminated on the uppermost layer with the adhesive by laminating the four sides of the semiconductor wafer of the uppermost layer via an adhesive. A wire of a junction region of the above semiconductor wafer. 如請求項2之半導體裝置,其中上述支持體係薄膜接著劑,其大於上述半導體晶片之尺寸,並埋入接線於上述最上層之上述半導 體晶片之接合區域之導線,且以覆蓋上述最上層之上述半導體晶片之4邊之方式積層。 The semiconductor device of claim 2, wherein said support system film adhesive is larger than said semiconductor wafer and buried in said uppermost layer of said semiconductor layer The wires of the bonding region of the bulk wafer are laminated so as to cover the four sides of the semiconductor wafer of the uppermost layer. 如請求項2之半導體裝置,其中上述支持體係於上述主表面側之端面具有階差。 The semiconductor device of claim 2, wherein the support system has a step on an end surface of the main surface side. 如請求項2~4及6中任一項之半導體裝置,其中上述支持體具有金屬基板與接著劑。 The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the support has a metal substrate and an adhesive. 如請求項2~4及6中任一項之半導體裝置,其中上述支持體具有絕緣性基板與接著劑。 The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the support has an insulating substrate and an adhesive. 一種半導體裝置之製造方法,其係於基板上積層複數個半導體晶片;於經積層之複數個上述半導體晶片中之最上層之上述半導體晶片上積層支持體;且以露出上述支持體之一主表面,且包圍鄰接於上述主表面之側面之方式對上述積層體樹脂密封。 A method of fabricating a semiconductor device by laminating a plurality of semiconductor wafers on a substrate; laminating a support on the semiconductor wafer of an uppermost layer of the plurality of stacked semiconductor wafers; and exposing a main surface of the support And sealing the laminated body resin so as to surround the side surface adjacent to the main surface.
TW102126732A 2013-02-28 2013-07-25 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof TW201434096A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013039217A JP2014167973A (en) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201434096A true TW201434096A (en) 2014-09-01

Family

ID=51438790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW102126732A TW201434096A (en) 2013-02-28 2013-07-25 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2014167973A (en)
CN (1) CN104022117A (en)
TW (1) TW201434096A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6515047B2 (en) 2016-03-11 2019-05-15 東芝メモリ株式会社 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
JP6524003B2 (en) * 2016-03-17 2019-06-05 東芝メモリ株式会社 Semiconductor device
CN108152298B (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-11-03 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 Method and device for detecting welding spot
JP7042713B2 (en) 2018-07-12 2022-03-28 キオクシア株式会社 Semiconductor device
JP2021044435A (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-18 キオクシア株式会社 Semiconductor device

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100472286B1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2005-03-10 삼성전자주식회사 Semiconductor chip package that adhesive tape is attached on the bonding wire
JP4998268B2 (en) * 2005-08-24 2012-08-15 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
JP2007081127A (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-29 Sharp Corp Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing same
JP4981625B2 (en) * 2007-11-08 2012-07-25 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 Semiconductor device
JP5543084B2 (en) * 2008-06-24 2014-07-09 ピーエスフォー ルクスコ エスエイアールエル Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
JP5512292B2 (en) * 2010-01-08 2014-06-04 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
JP5373713B2 (en) * 2010-07-23 2013-12-18 三菱電機株式会社 Semiconductor device
JP5601282B2 (en) * 2011-06-01 2014-10-08 株式会社デンソー Semiconductor device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104022117A (en) 2014-09-03
JP2014167973A (en) 2014-09-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI606563B (en) Thin stacked chip package and the method for manufacturing the same
TWI545723B (en) Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing a multilayer semiconductor device
US7560302B2 (en) Semiconductor device fabricating method
US10128153B2 (en) Method of fabricating a semiconductor device and the semiconductor device
US9570405B2 (en) Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same
KR102506698B1 (en) Method of fabricating semiconductor package including reinforcement top die
CN110718544B (en) Semiconductor device with a semiconductor device having a plurality of semiconductor chips
JP2015176906A (en) Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
EP3440698A1 (en) Semiconductor package with electromagnetic interference shielding structures
JP2009044110A (en) Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method
US11049845B2 (en) Semiconductor device having wires connecting connection pads
US20160079222A1 (en) Semiconductor device having terminals formed on a chip package including a plurality of semiconductor chips and manufacturing method thereof
TW201535541A (en) Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and semiconductor device
TW201434096A (en) Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
TWI713849B (en) Semiconductor manufacturing process and semiconductor structure
US20140091479A1 (en) Semiconductor device with stacked semiconductor chips
TWI688067B (en) Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method
TWI750439B (en) Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
TW202008529A (en) Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
US20140099755A1 (en) Fabrication method of stacked package structure
US8105877B2 (en) Method of fabricating a stacked type chip package structure
JP5234703B2 (en) Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
KR20160149733A (en) Chip embedded printed circuit board and fabrication method thereof