TW201429657A - Robot arm delivery module - Google Patents

Robot arm delivery module Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201429657A
TW201429657A TW102102706A TW102102706A TW201429657A TW 201429657 A TW201429657 A TW 201429657A TW 102102706 A TW102102706 A TW 102102706A TW 102102706 A TW102102706 A TW 102102706A TW 201429657 A TW201429657 A TW 201429657A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
disposed
sliding
robot arm
screw
servo
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TW102102706A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jin-Que Zhang
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Jin-Que Zhang
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Priority to TW102102706A priority Critical patent/TW201429657A/en
Publication of TW201429657A publication Critical patent/TW201429657A/en

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Abstract

The invention provides a robot arm delivery module, and more particularly, it refers to an application of delivering a robot arm to a specified position. The robot arm delivery module comprises a horizontal mechanism, a vertical mechanism and a rotary mechanism. The horizontal mechanism comprises two fixed slide rails, a screw rod, a server and a bottom slide board. The vertical mechanism disposed above the horizontal mechanism comprises a top base board, two slide rails, a top slide board, a support frame and a transmission mechanism, in which the transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod, a passive gear, an active gear, a belt and a server. The rotary mechanism disposed between the horizontal mechanism and the vertical mechanism comprises a rotary shaft, a bearing, a worm wheel, a server and a worm. Further, a horizontal mechanism in another embodiment comprises two fixed slide rails, a toothed bar, a server and a bottom slide board. According to this module, the robot arm disposed on the support frame of the vertical mechanism can be horizontally shifted on the fixed slide rails of the horizontal mechanism that are corresponding to the bottom slide board, the top base board of the vertical mechanism that is located above the bottom slide board of the horizontal mechanism allows for 360-degree swivel, and the top slide board disposed on the slide rails of the top base board can be vertically shifted. Accordingly, the controlling and positioning of delivering the robot arm can be effectively promoted, and the convenience and mobility of moving the robot arm at any locations can be attained. With these gains, it is easily seen that the invention meets all requirements of industrial applicability, novelty and inventiveness.

Description

機器手臂輸送模組Robot arm transport module

本發明係有關一種輸送模組,特指一種能將設有機器手臂之垂直機構作三百六十度旋轉及垂直位移,而垂直機構並可於水平機構作水平位移之機器手臂輸送模組。The invention relates to a transport module, in particular to a robotic arm transport module capable of rotating and vertically displaces a vertical mechanism provided with a robot arm, and a vertical mechanism and horizontal displacement of the horizontal mechanism.

由於國內之產業雖已由傳統發展到高科技,然而工廠中仍有眾多生產流程依賴著人力,造成工廠無法脫離高昂之人工成本及法規後敘所帶來之問題,為了與相同產業競爭,如何將產品單價壓低及使利潤提高,此乃當今工廠所面臨之挑戰,又如何讓工廠發展到無人、降低成本、減少不良品、提高品質及產量,機器手臂在工廠上扮演極為重要之設備之一,由於以往工廠其送料之輸送完全利用人力,故造成其送料之位置不正確,間接影響到其產品品質不一致,雖然之後有人發明機器手臂,但其結構複雜,維修不易,且僅停留在無法位移之固定式作單一方向之工作,該夾持及輸送物料之機器手臂無法同時作水平及垂直及旋轉方向之運動並將材料輸送至指定位置,故習用品之機器手臂其輸送方向受到限制且須分階段完成,更造成其工時及設備增加,無形中產品之品質不一且增加成本,使得其在機動性、使用範圍與實用性上大打折扣,此乃為業者及消費者極欲突破之處,本發明人以此點為考量進行創作,終成一能將設於垂直機構其支架之機器手臂於水平機構其對應下滑板之固定滑軌作水平位移,而水平機構其下滑板上方之垂直機構其上基板則可作三百六十度旋轉,並可將設於上基板其二滑軌之上滑板作垂直位移,有效提昇輸送機器手臂其控制定位與運動於任何位置之方便、機動性之機器手臂輸送模組。Although the domestic industry has developed from traditional to high-tech, there are still many production processes in the factory that rely on manpower, which makes the factory unable to break away from the high labor costs and the problems brought about by the regulations. In order to compete with the same industry, how to Lowering the unit price of the product and increasing profits is a challenge for today's factories. How to make the factory develop to no one, reduce costs, reduce defective products, improve quality and output, and the robot arm plays one of the most important equipments in the factory. Because the factory used the delivery of the material to fully utilize the manpower, the location of the feeding was incorrect, which indirectly affected the inconsistency of its product quality. Although some people invented the robot arm, the structure was complicated, the maintenance was not easy, and it only stayed in the inability to displace. The stationary type works in a single direction, and the robot arm that holds and transports the material cannot simultaneously move in the horizontal and vertical directions and rotates the material and transports the material to the designated position, so the machine arm of the conventional product is restricted in its conveying direction and must be Completed in stages, resulting in increased working hours and equipment, intangible production The quality is different and the cost is increased, which makes it greatly discounted in terms of mobility, scope of use and practicality. This is a place for the industry and consumers to make breakthroughs. The inventor made this point as a consideration to create a The robotic arm disposed on the bracket of the vertical mechanism can be horizontally displaced on the fixed slide rail of the corresponding lower slide of the horizontal mechanism, and the vertical mechanism above the lower slide of the horizontal mechanism can rotate the upper substrate by 360 degrees, and The slide plate disposed on the upper slide plate of the upper substrate can be vertically displaced, thereby effectively improving the convenient and maneuverable robotic arm transporting module of the transport robot arm for controlling positioning and movement at any position.

為解決上述之現有技術不足之處,本發明主要目的在提供一種機器手臂輸送模組,其可將設於垂直機構其支架之機器手臂於水平機構其對應下滑板之固定滑軌作水平位移,而水平機構其下滑板上方之垂直機構其上基板則可作三百六十度旋轉,並可將設於上基板其二滑軌之上滑板作垂直位移,以期克服現有技術中之難處。In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide a robot arm transport module, which can horizontally displace a robotic arm of a bracket disposed in a vertical mechanism on a fixed slide rail of a corresponding lower slide of a horizontal mechanism. The horizontal mechanism has a vertical mechanism above the lower slide plate, and the upper substrate can be rotated by three hundred and sixty degrees, and the slide plate disposed on the upper slide rails of the upper substrate can be vertically displaced to overcome the difficulties in the prior art.

本發明之次要目的在於提供一種機器手臂輸送模組,其可將輸送機器手臂控制定位與運動於任何位置。A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a robotic arm delivery module that can position and move the delivery robot arm to any position.

本發明所欲解決之問題,係由於國內之工廠以往送料之輸送完全利用人力,造成送料位置不正確,間接影響到其產品品質不一致,雖然之後有人發明機器手臂,但其結構複雜,維修不易,且僅停留在無法位移之固定式作單一方向之工作,該夾持及輸送物料之機器手臂無法同時作水平及垂直及旋轉方向之運動並將材料輸送至指定位置,故習用品之機器手臂其輸送方向受到限制且須分階段完成,更造成其工時及設備增加,無形中產品之品質不一且增加成本,使得其在機動性、使用範圍與實用性上大打折扣。The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the delivery position of the factory in the past has completely utilized the manpower, which causes the feeding position to be incorrect, which indirectly affects the inconsistency of the product quality. Although a robot arm is invented later, the structure is complicated and the maintenance is not easy. And only stay in the fixed direction of the unmovable work in a single direction, the robot arm that holds and transports the material can not simultaneously move in the horizontal and vertical directions and rotate the material and transport the material to the designated position, so the robot arm of the harness The conveying direction is limited and must be completed in stages, which increases the working hours and equipment, and the quality of the invisible products is different and the cost is increased, which makes it greatly reduced in maneuverability, scope of use and practicality.

為達上述之目的,本發明係提供一種機器手臂輸送模組,尤指係用於機器手臂其輸送至指定位置之用,其包括︰In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a robotic arm transport module, especially for use in a robotic arm for transport to a designated position, which includes:

一水平機構,係包含二固定滑軌、一螺桿、一伺服器、一下滑板,其中,二固定滑軌係呈平行設於下方兩側,而該二固定滑軌之中央設有一螺桿,並於螺桿一端設有與螺桿連接之伺服器,再者,二固定滑軌上方設有一可於固定滑軌上滑動之下滑板,該下滑板中央設有一向下之延伸板,並於延伸板上設有對應螺桿其具內螺牙之套筒,而下滑板其下方另設有對應二固定滑軌之多數滑套;A horizontal mechanism includes two fixed slide rails, a screw, a servo, and a lower slide. The two fixed slide rails are disposed in parallel on the lower sides, and a screw is disposed in the center of the two fixed slide rails. One end of the screw is provided with a servo connected to the screw, and further, a slide plate is arranged on the fixed slide rail to slide on the fixed slide rail, and a downward extending plate is arranged in the center of the lower slide rail, and is arranged on the extension plate. There is a sleeve corresponding to the screw with the internal thread, and the lower slide has a plurality of sliding sleeves corresponding to the two fixed slides;

一垂直機構,係設於水平機構之上方,其包含一上基板、二滑軌、一上滑板、一支架、一傳動機構,而該傳動機構更包含一螺桿、一被動齒輪、一主動齒輪、一皮帶、一伺服器;其中,上基板之上方設有與其呈垂直之二滑軌,該滑軌上方另設有上滑板,該上滑板於其上方另設有提供機器手臂固定之具套塊之一支架,該套塊內並設有內螺牙,再者,上滑板下方另設有對應上基板其滑軌之多數滑套,又上基板鄰設於二滑軌之另端設有一傳動機構,該傳動機構之螺桿係套設於支架其具內螺牙之套塊,而螺桿一側設有一被動齒輪,而相鄰該被動齒輪設有一主動齒輪,一皮帶係設於主動齒輪與被動齒輪間,該主動齒輪並接設有一伺服器;a vertical mechanism is disposed above the horizontal mechanism, and includes an upper substrate, two sliding rails, an upper sliding plate, a bracket, and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism further includes a screw, a driven gear, and a driving gear. a belt and a server; wherein, above the upper substrate, there are two sliding rails perpendicular thereto, and an upper sliding plate is further disposed above the sliding rail, and the upper sliding plate is further provided with a sleeve for fixing the robot arm a bracket, the sleeve is provided with an internal thread, and further, a sliding sleeve corresponding to the sliding rail of the upper substrate is further disposed under the upper sliding plate, and the upper substrate is disposed adjacent to the other end of the two sliding rails and provided with a transmission The screw mechanism of the transmission mechanism is sleeved on the sleeve with the internal screw, and one side of the screw is provided with a driven gear, and adjacent to the driven gear is provided with a driving gear, and a belt is set on the driving gear and passive Between the gears, the driving gear is connected with a server;

一旋轉機構,係設於水平機構與垂直機構間,其包含一轉軸、一軸承、一蝸輪、一伺服器、一蝸桿,其中,轉軸係固定設於垂直機構其上基板下方並穿套於水平機構其下滑板下方,轉軸位於上基板與下滑板間套設有一軸承並於該穿套下滑板下方設有一蝸輪,而下滑板下方且鄰接於蝸輪固定設有一伺服器,該伺服器並連接設有一與蝸輪嚙合之蝸桿。a rotating mechanism is disposed between the horizontal mechanism and the vertical mechanism, and includes a rotating shaft, a bearing, a worm wheel, a servo, and a worm. The rotating shaft is fixedly disposed under the upper substrate of the vertical mechanism and is sleeved horizontally. Under the lower slide plate of the mechanism, the rotating shaft is sleeved between the upper substrate and the lower sliding plate, and a worm wheel is disposed under the lower sliding plate, and a servo is fixed under the lower sliding plate and adjacent to the worm wheel, and the server is connected There is a worm that meshes with the worm wheel.

較佳者,本發明其水平機構之伺服器係為馬達。Preferably, the servo of the horizontal mechanism of the present invention is a motor.

較佳者,本發明其垂直機構之伺服器係為馬達。Preferably, the servo of the vertical mechanism of the present invention is a motor.

較佳者,本發明其旋轉機構其伺服器係為馬達。Preferably, the rotating mechanism of the present invention has a servo system as a motor.

進者,本發明其為達上述之目的,本發明另一實施例同樣係提供一種機器手臂輸送模組,尤指係用於機器手臂其輸送至指定位置之用,其包括︰In addition, the present invention is for the above purpose, and another embodiment of the present invention also provides a robotic arm delivery module, especially for the robot arm to be transported to a designated position, which includes:

一水平機構,係包含二固定滑軌、一齒桿、一伺服器、一下滑板,其中,二固定滑軌係呈平行設於下方兩側,而該二固定滑軌之中央設有一齒桿,再者,二固定滑軌上方設有一可於固定滑軌上滑動之下滑板,該下滑板中央設有一向下之延伸板,並於延伸板上設有供齒桿穿套之穿孔,下滑板下方設有一伺服器,並於伺服器端部設有一與齒桿相嚙合連接之齒輪,下滑板其下方另設有對應二固定滑軌之多數滑套;A horizontal mechanism includes two fixed slide rails, a rack, a servo, and a lower slide. The two fixed slide rails are disposed in parallel on the lower sides, and a center of the two fixed slide rails is provided with a rack. Furthermore, a slide plate is arranged on the fixed slide rail to slide on the fixed slide rail. The lower slide rail is provided with a downward extending plate at the center, and a punching plate is provided on the extension plate for the toothed rod to pass through the sleeve. A servo is disposed at the bottom, and a gear coupled to the toothed rod is disposed at the end of the server, and a plurality of sliding sleeves corresponding to the two fixed sliding rails are disposed under the lower sliding plate;

一垂直機構,係設於水平機構之上方,其包含一上基板、二滑軌、一上滑板、一支架、一傳動機構,而該傳動機構更包含一螺桿、一被動齒輪、一主動齒輪、一皮帶、一伺服器;其中,上基板之上方設有與其呈垂直之二滑軌,該滑軌上方另設有上滑板,該上滑板於其上方另設有提供機器手臂固定之具套塊之一支架,該套塊內並設有內螺牙,再者,上滑板下方另設有對應上基板其滑軌之多數滑套,又上基板鄰設於二滑軌之另端設有一傳動機構,該傳動機構之螺桿係套設於支架其具內螺牙之套塊,而螺桿一側設有一被動齒輪,而相鄰該被動齒輪設有一主動齒輪,一皮帶係設於主動齒輪與被動齒輪間,該主動齒輪並接設有一伺服器;a vertical mechanism is disposed above the horizontal mechanism, and includes an upper substrate, two sliding rails, an upper sliding plate, a bracket, and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism further includes a screw, a driven gear, and a driving gear. a belt and a server; wherein, above the upper substrate, there are two sliding rails perpendicular thereto, and an upper sliding plate is further disposed above the sliding rail, and the upper sliding plate is further provided with a sleeve for fixing the robot arm a bracket, the sleeve is provided with an internal thread, and further, a sliding sleeve corresponding to the sliding rail of the upper substrate is further disposed under the upper sliding plate, and the upper substrate is disposed adjacent to the other end of the two sliding rails and provided with a transmission The screw mechanism of the transmission mechanism is sleeved on the sleeve with the internal screw, and one side of the screw is provided with a driven gear, and adjacent to the driven gear is provided with a driving gear, and a belt is set on the driving gear and passive Between the gears, the driving gear is connected with a server;

一旋轉機構,係設於水平機構與垂直機構間,其包含一轉軸、一軸承、一蝸輪、一伺服器、一蝸桿,其中,轉軸係固定設於垂直機構其上基板下方並穿套於水平機構其下滑板下方,轉軸位於上基板與下滑板間套設有一軸承並於該穿套下滑板下方設有一蝸輪,而下滑板下方且鄰接於蝸輪固定設有一伺服器,該伺服器並連接設有一與蝸輪嚙合之蝸桿。a rotating mechanism is disposed between the horizontal mechanism and the vertical mechanism, and includes a rotating shaft, a bearing, a worm wheel, a servo, and a worm. The rotating shaft is fixedly disposed under the upper substrate of the vertical mechanism and is sleeved horizontally. Under the lower slide plate of the mechanism, the rotating shaft is sleeved between the upper substrate and the lower sliding plate, and a worm wheel is disposed under the lower sliding plate, and a servo is fixed under the lower sliding plate and adjacent to the worm wheel, and the server is connected There is a worm that meshes with the worm wheel.

較佳者,本發明其水平機構之伺服器係為馬達。Preferably, the servo of the horizontal mechanism of the present invention is a motor.

較佳者,本發明其垂直機構之伺服器係為馬達。Preferably, the servo of the vertical mechanism of the present invention is a motor.

較佳者,本發明其旋轉機構其伺服器係為馬達。Preferably, the rotating mechanism of the present invention has a servo system as a motor.

而藉此模組,本發明可以將設於垂直機構其支架之機器手臂於水平機構其對應下滑板之固定滑軌作水平位移,而水平機構其下滑板上方之垂直機構其上基板則可作三百六十度旋轉,並可將設於上基板其二滑軌之上滑板作垂直位移之機器手臂輸送模組。With the module, the invention can horizontally displace the robot arm of the bracket provided in the vertical mechanism on the fixed slide rail of the corresponding lower slide of the horizontal mechanism, and the vertical mechanism above the lower slide of the horizontal mechanism can be used as the upper substrate. Three hundred and sixty degrees of rotation, and can be placed on the upper substrate of the two slides above the slide rail for vertical displacement of the robotic arm transport module.

100...水平機構100. . . Horizontal mechanism

1...固定滑軌1. . . Fixed rail

11...螺桿11. . . Screw

111...伺服器111. . . server

12...下滑板12. . . Lower skateboard

121...滑套121. . . Sleeve

122...延伸板122. . . Extension board

123...套筒123. . . Sleeve

1231...內螺牙1231. . . Internal thread

200...垂直機構200. . . Vertical mechanism

2...上基板2. . . Upper substrate

21...滑軌twenty one. . . Slide rail

22...上滑板twenty two. . . Skateboard

221...滑套221. . . Sleeve

23...支架twenty three. . . support

231...套塊231. . . Socket

232...內螺牙232. . . Internal thread

24...傳動機構twenty four. . . Transmission mechanism

241...螺桿241. . . Screw

242...被動齒輪242. . . Passive gear

243...主動齒輪243. . . Drive gear

244...皮帶244. . . Belt

245...伺服器245. . . server

300...旋轉機構300. . . Rotating mechanism

3...轉軸3. . . Rotating shaft

31...蝸輪31. . . Worm gear

32...軸承32. . . Bearing

33...伺服器33. . . server

34...蝸桿34. . . Worm

400...機器手臂400. . . Robotic arm

1100...齒桿1100. . . Tooth bar

12300...穿孔12300. . . perforation

11100...齒輪11100. . . gear

第一圖︰為本發明之立體分解圖。The first figure: is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

第一A圖︰為本發明另一實施例之立體分解圖。First A is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖︰為本發明之立體組合圖。The second figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the present invention.

第二A圖︰為本發明另一實施例之立體組合圖。Figure 2A is a perspective assembled view of another embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖︰為本發明之組合剖面圖。Figure 3 is a sectional view of the combination of the present invention.

第三A圖︰為本發明另一實施例之組合剖面圖。Third A is a sectional view of a combination of another embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖︰為本發明其水平機構動作實施例之立體圖。Figure 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the horizontal mechanism of the present invention.

第四A圖︰為本發明另一實施例其水平機構動作實施例之立體圖。Figure 4A is a perspective view of an embodiment of a horizontal mechanism of another embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖︰為本發明其水平機構動作實施例之剖面圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the horizontal mechanism of the present invention.

第五A圖︰為本發明另一實施例其水平機構動作實施例之剖面圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a horizontal mechanism of another embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖︰為本發明其垂直機構動作實施例之立體圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the vertical mechanism of the present invention.

第七圖︰為本發明其垂直機構動作實施例之剖面圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the vertical mechanism of the present invention.

第八圖︰為本發明其旋轉動機構動作實施例之立體圖。Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the operation of the rotary motion mechanism of the present invention.

第九圖︰為本發明其垂直機構動作實施例之剖面圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the vertical mechanism of the present invention.

為利 貴審查員瞭解本發明之發明特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而於文中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係侷限本發明於實際實施上的專利範圍,合先敘明。The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the drawings used in the text are used to describe the features, the contents and the advantages of the invention. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary description, and is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be limited to the patent scope of the present invention. Explain first.

請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖所示,係為本發明之立體分解圖、本發明之立體組合圖、本發明之組合剖面圖,本發明之機器手臂輸送模組尤指係用於機器手臂400其輸送至指定位置之用且於一較佳之實施例中係包括有一水平機構100、一垂直機構200、一旋轉機構300。Referring to the first, second, and third figures, which are perspective exploded views of the present invention, a three-dimensional combination of the present invention, and a combined sectional view of the present invention, the robotic arm transporting module of the present invention is particularly It is used for the robot arm 400 to be transported to a designated position and, in a preferred embodiment, includes a horizontal mechanism 100, a vertical mechanism 200, and a rotating mechanism 300.

前述之一水平機構100,係包含二固定滑軌1、一螺桿11、一伺服器111、一下滑板12,其中,二固定滑軌1係呈平行設於下方兩側,而該二固定滑軌1之中央設有一螺桿11,並於螺桿11一端設有與螺桿11連接之伺服器111,而於本實施例該伺服器111係為馬達,但並不以此限制本發明,其亦可為其他各種可提供動力之機器,都屬本發明的保護範圍;再者,二固定滑軌1上方設有一可於固定滑軌1上滑動之下滑板12,該下滑板12中央設有一向下之延伸板122,並於延伸板122上設有對應螺桿11其具內螺牙1231之套筒123,而下滑板12其下方另設有對應二固定滑軌1之多數滑套121。The above-mentioned one horizontal mechanism 100 includes two fixed slide rails 1, a screw 11, a servo 111, and a lower slide 12, wherein the two fixed slide rails 1 are disposed in parallel on the lower sides, and the two fixed slide rails A screw 11 is disposed at a center of the screw 11 , and a servo 111 connected to the screw 11 is disposed at one end of the screw 11 . In the embodiment, the server 111 is a motor, but the invention is not limited thereto. Other various power-providing machines are within the protection scope of the present invention; further, a fixed slide rail 1 is provided with a slide plate 12 slidable on the fixed slide rail 1, and a lower slide is disposed in the center of the lower slide rail 12. The extension plate 122 is provided with a sleeve 123 corresponding to the screw 11 having the internal screw 1231 on the extension plate 122, and the lower slide plate 12 is provided with a plurality of sliding sleeves 121 corresponding to the two fixed slide rails 1 below.

前述之一垂直機構200,係設於水平機構100之上方,其包含一上基板2、二滑軌21、一上滑板22、一支架23、一傳動機構24,而該傳動機構24更包含一螺桿241、一被動齒輪242、一主動齒輪243、一皮帶244、一伺服器245;其中,上基板2之上方設有與其呈垂直之二滑軌21,該滑軌21上方另設有上滑板22,該上滑板22於其上方另設有提供機器手臂400固定之具套塊231之一支架23,該套塊231內並設有內螺牙232,再者,上滑板22下方另設有對應上基板2其滑軌21之多數滑套221,又上基板2鄰設於二滑軌21之另端設有一傳動機構24,該傳動機構24之螺桿241係套設於支架23其具內螺牙232之套塊231,而螺桿241一側設有一被動齒輪242,而相鄰該被動齒輪242設有一主動齒輪243,一皮帶244係設於主動齒輪243與被動齒輪242間,該主動齒輪243並接設有一伺服器245,而於本實施例該伺服器245係為馬達,但並不以此限制本發明,其亦可為其他各種可提供動力之機器,都屬本發明的保護範圍。The vertical mechanism 200 is disposed above the horizontal mechanism 100 and includes an upper substrate 2, two slide rails 21, an upper slide plate 22, a bracket 23, and a transmission mechanism 24. The transmission mechanism 24 further includes a a screw 241, a driven gear 242, a driving gear 243, a belt 244, and a servo 245; wherein the upper substrate 2 is provided with two sliding rails 21 perpendicular thereto, and an upper sliding plate is disposed above the sliding rail 21 22, the upper slide plate 22 is further provided with a bracket 23 for providing a sleeve 231 fixed by the robot arm 400. The sleeve 231 is provided with an internal thread 232. Further, the upper slide plate 22 is further provided below the upper slide plate 22. A plurality of sliding sleeves 221 corresponding to the slide rails 21 of the upper substrate 2, and a transmission mechanism 24 disposed at the other end of the upper substrate 2 adjacent to the two sliding rails 21, the screw 241 of the transmission mechanism 24 is sleeved in the bracket 23 a sleeve 231 of the screw 232, and a driven gear 242 is disposed on one side of the screw 241, and a driving gear 243 is disposed adjacent to the driven gear 242. A belt 244 is disposed between the driving gear 243 and the driven gear 242. 243 is connected to a server 245, and in the embodiment, the server 245 is a motor. But is not to limit the invention, which may also be other types of power machines can be provided, the scope of the present invention are considered.

前述之一旋轉機構300,係設於水平機構100與垂直機構200間,其包含一轉軸3、一軸承32、一蝸輪31、一伺服器33、一蝸桿34,其中,轉軸3係固定設於垂直機構200其上基板2下方並穿套於水平機構100其下滑板12下方,轉軸3位於上基板2與下滑板12間,套設有一軸承32並於該穿套下滑板12下方設有一蝸輪31,而下滑板12下方且鄰接於蝸輪31固定設有一伺服器33,該伺服器33並連接設有一與蝸輪31嚙合之蝸桿34,而於本實施例該伺服器33係為馬達,但並不以此限制本發明,其亦可為其他各種可提供動力之機器,都屬本發明的保護範圍。The rotating mechanism 300 is disposed between the horizontal mechanism 100 and the vertical mechanism 200, and includes a rotating shaft 3, a bearing 32, a worm wheel 31, a servo 33, and a worm 34. The rotating shaft 3 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 3 The vertical mechanism 200 is disposed under the upper substrate 2 and under the lower sliding plate 12 of the horizontal mechanism 100. The rotating shaft 3 is located between the upper substrate 2 and the lower sliding plate 12, and is provided with a bearing 32 and a worm wheel disposed under the sliding lower sliding plate 12. 31, and a servo 33 is fixedly disposed under the lower slide 12 and adjacent to the worm wheel 31. The servo 33 is connected to a worm 34 that meshes with the worm wheel 31. In the embodiment, the servo 33 is a motor, but The invention is not limited thereto, but it can also be other various power-providing machines, and is within the scope of the invention.

敬參第四圖、第五圖所示,係為本發明其水平機構動作實施例之立體圖及剖面圖,本發明其水平機構100欲作水平位移時,僅須將伺服器111旋轉,進而帶動螺桿11,由於本發明其下滑板12下方設有多數之滑套121,因此下滑板12即可以平滑於固定滑軌1上作水平位移,其平滑位移之動力乃係藉由下滑板12下方中央其延伸板122上所設對應螺桿11具內螺牙1231之套筒123拉動,而使下滑板12作水平位移。4 and 5 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the horizontal mechanism of the present invention. When the horizontal mechanism 100 of the present invention is to be horizontally displaced, only the servo 111 needs to be rotated, thereby driving Since the screw 11 is provided with a plurality of sliding sleeves 121 under the lower sliding plate 12 of the present invention, the lower sliding plate 12 can be smoothly displaced horizontally on the fixed sliding rail 1, and the smooth displacement power is driven by the lower center of the lower sliding plate 12. The sleeve 123 of the corresponding screw 11 having the internal screw 1231 is pulled on the extension plate 122, and the lower slide 12 is horizontally displaced.

敬請參閱第六圖、第七圖所示,係為本發明其垂直機構動作實施例之立體圖及剖面圖,本發明其欲作垂直位移時,由於上基板2上方設有與其呈垂直之滑軌21,而滑軌21上設有下方具滑套221之上滑板22,又上滑板22上設有供機器手臂400固定之支架23,又支架23連接設有具內螺牙232之套塊231,由於本發明其上基板2設有傳動機構24,該傳動機構24之螺桿241係與套塊231之內螺牙232作用,因此,當伺服器245旋轉時,即會藉由與其連接之主動齒輪243藉由皮帶244帶動被動齒輪242,被動齒輪242因與螺桿241連接而可將上滑板22及支架23作垂直位移於上基板2其滑軌21上。Please refer to the sixth and seventh figures, which are perspective views and cross-sectional views of the vertical mechanism operation embodiment of the present invention. When the vertical displacement is applied to the present invention, the upper substrate 2 is provided with a vertical slide thereon. The rail 21 is provided with a sliding plate 22 on the sliding rail 21, and the upper sliding plate 22 is provided with a bracket 23 for fixing the robot arm 400, and the bracket 23 is connected with a sleeve having an internal thread 232. 231. Since the upper substrate 2 of the present invention is provided with a transmission mechanism 24, the screw 241 of the transmission mechanism 24 acts on the internal thread 232 of the sleeve 231. Therefore, when the servo 245 rotates, it is connected thereto. The driving gear 243 drives the driven gear 242 by the belt 244. The driven gear 242 is connected to the screw 241 to vertically displace the upper sliding plate 22 and the bracket 23 on the sliding rail 21 of the upper substrate 2.

敬請參閱第八圖、第九圖所示,係為本發明其旋轉動機構動作實施例之立體圖及剖面圖;本發明其旋轉機構300之轉軸3係設於上基板2下方,當欲將上基板2作旋轉時,僅須將伺服器33旋轉並帶動蝸桿34,而蝸桿34因與蝸輪31連接,因而可使上基板2藉由軸承32與下滑板12作用而作三百六十度之旋轉。Please refer to the eighth and ninth drawings, which are perspective views and cross-sectional views of the embodiment of the rotary motion mechanism of the present invention; the rotating shaft 3 of the rotating mechanism 300 of the present invention is disposed under the upper substrate 2, when When the upper substrate 2 is rotated, only the servo 33 needs to be rotated and the worm 34 is driven, and the worm 34 is connected to the worm wheel 31, so that the upper substrate 2 can be made by the bearing 32 and the lower slide 12 for three hundred and sixty degrees. Rotation.

敬請參閱第一A圖、第二A圖、第三A圖所示,係為本發明另一實施例之立體分解圖、本發明另一實施例之立體組合圖、本發明另一實施例之組合剖面圖,其結構與第一圖、第二圖、第三圖大致相同,所不同之處,係在於水平機構100之結構,即其包含二固定滑軌1、一齒桿1100、一伺服器111、一下滑板12,其中,二固定滑軌1係呈平行設於下方兩側,而該二固定滑軌1之中央設有一齒桿1100,再者,二固定滑軌1上方設有一可於固定滑軌1上滑動之下滑板12,該下滑板12中央設有一向下之延伸板122,並於延伸板122上設有供齒桿1100穿套之穿孔12300,下滑板12下方設有一伺服器111,並於伺服器111端部設有一與齒桿1100相嚙合連接之齒輪11100,下滑板12其下方另設有對應二固定滑軌1之多數滑套121,而於本實施例該伺服器111係為馬達,但並不以此限制本發明,其亦可為其他各種可提供動力之機器,都屬本發明的保護範圍。Please refer to FIG. 1A, FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A for an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention, a perspective combination diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, and another embodiment of the present invention. The combined sectional view is substantially the same as the first, second and third figures, except for the structure of the horizontal mechanism 100, that is, it comprises two fixed slides 1, a rack 1100, and a The server 111 and the lower slide 12, wherein the two fixed slide rails 1 are disposed in parallel on the lower sides, and the center of the two fixed slide rails 1 is provided with a rack 1100, and further, a fixed rail 1 is disposed above the fixed slide rail 1 The lower slide plate 12 is disposed on the fixed slide rail 1 , and the lower slide plate 12 is provided with a downward extending plate 122 . The extension plate 122 is provided with a through hole 12300 for the toothed rod 1100 to be sleeved. There is a servo 111, and a gear 11100 meshing with the rack 1100 is disposed at the end of the server 111, and a plurality of sliding sleeves 121 corresponding to the two fixed rails 1 are disposed under the lower slide 12, and in this embodiment The server 111 is a motor, but the invention is not limited thereto, and it may be other Power of the machine can be provided, the scope of the present invention are considered.

敬參第四A圖、第五A圖所示,係為本發明另一實施例其水平機構動作實施例之立體圖及剖面圖,本發明其水平機構100欲作水平位移時,僅須將伺服器111端部其齒輪11100旋轉,由於伺服器111係設於下滑板12下方且與固定之齒桿1100相嚙合連接,當伺服器111端部齒輪11100轉動時,下滑板12即會被帶動,又下滑板12下方設有多數之滑套121,因此下滑板12即可平滑於固定滑軌1上作水平位移。4A and 5A are perspective views and cross-sectional views of an embodiment of a horizontal mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention. When the horizontal mechanism 100 of the present invention is to be horizontally displaced, only the servo is required. The end of the device 111 rotates its gear 11100. Since the servo 111 is disposed under the lower slide 12 and meshed with the fixed rack 1100, when the end gear 11100 of the servo 111 rotates, the lower slide 12 is driven. A plurality of sliding sleeves 121 are disposed under the lower sliding plate 12, so that the lower sliding plate 12 can be smoothly displaced on the fixed sliding rail 1 for horizontal displacement.

而藉此模組,本發明可以將設於垂直機構200其支架23之機器手臂400於水平機構100其對應下滑板12之固定滑軌1作水平位移,而水平機構100其下滑板12上方之垂直機構200其上基板2則可作三百六十度旋轉,並可將設於上基板2其二滑軌21之上滑板22作垂直位移,有效提昇輸送機器手臂400控制定位與運動於任何位置之方便、機動性,符合產業上之利用、新穎及進步性,為有利於實施應用之發明。By means of the module, the present invention can horizontally displace the robot arm 400 of the bracket 23 of the vertical mechanism 200 on the fixed slide rail 1 of the horizontal lower mechanism 100 corresponding to the lower slide plate 12, and the horizontal mechanism 100 is above the lower slide plate 12. The upper substrate 2 of the vertical mechanism 200 can be rotated by three hundred and sixty degrees, and the slide plate 22 disposed on the two slide rails 21 of the upper substrate 2 can be vertically displaced, thereby effectively improving the positioning and movement of the transport robot 400. The convenience and mobility of the location are in line with the industrial use, novelty and progress, and are inventions that are conducive to the implementation of the application.

綜觀上述可知,本發明在突破先前之技術結構下,確實已達到所欲增進之功效,且也非熟悉該項技藝者所易於思及,再者,本發明申請前未曾公開,其所具之新穎性、進步性,顯已符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出發明申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。As can be seen from the above, the present invention has achieved the desired effect under the prior art structure, and is not familiar to those skilled in the art. Moreover, the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and it has Novelty and progress have obviously met the requirements for the application of the invention patent, and the application for invention is filed according to law. You are requested to approve the application for the invention patent to encourage the invention.

以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大凡依本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍內。The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical spirit and the features of the present invention, and the objects of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. That is, the equivalent variations or modifications made by the spirit of the present invention should still be included in the scope of the present invention.

100...水平機構100. . . Horizontal mechanism

1...固定滑軌1. . . Fixed rail

11...螺桿11. . . Screw

111...伺服器111. . . server

12...下滑板12. . . Lower skateboard

121...滑套121. . . Sleeve

122...延伸板122. . . Extension board

123...套筒123. . . Sleeve

1231...內螺牙1231. . . Internal thread

200...垂直機構200. . . Vertical mechanism

2...上基板2. . . Upper substrate

21...滑軌twenty one. . . Slide rail

22...上滑板twenty two. . . Skateboard

221...滑套221. . . Sleeve

23...支架twenty three. . . support

231...套塊231. . . Socket

232...內螺牙232. . . Internal thread

24...傳動機構twenty four. . . Transmission mechanism

241...螺桿241. . . Screw

242...被動齒輪242. . . Passive gear

243...主動齒輪243. . . Drive gear

244...皮帶244. . . Belt

245...伺服器245. . . server

300...旋轉機構300. . . Rotating mechanism

3...轉軸3. . . Rotating shaft

31...蝸輪31. . . Worm gear

32...軸承32. . . Bearing

33...伺服器33. . . server

34...蝸桿34. . . Worm

400...機器手臂400. . . Robotic arm

Claims (8)

一種機器手臂輸送模組,尤指用於機器手臂其輸送至指定位置之用,其包括︰
一水平機構,係包含二固定滑軌、一螺桿、一伺服器、一下滑板,其中,二固定滑軌係呈平行設於下方兩側,而該二固定滑軌之中央設有一螺桿,並於螺桿一端設有與螺桿連接之伺服器,再者,二固定滑軌上方設有一可於固定滑軌上滑動之下滑板,該下滑板中央設有一向下之延伸板,並於延伸板上設有對應螺桿其具內螺牙之套筒,而下滑板其下方另設有對應二固定滑軌之多數滑套;
一垂直機構,係設於水平機構之上方,其包含一上基板、二滑軌、一上滑板、一支架、一傳動機構,而該傳動機構更包含一螺桿、一被動齒輪、一主動齒輪、一皮帶、一伺服器;其中,上基板之上方設有與其呈垂直之二滑軌,該滑軌上方另設有上滑板,該上滑板於其上方另設有提供機器手臂固定之具套塊之一支架,該套塊內並設有內螺牙,再者,上滑板下方另設有對應上基板其滑軌之多數滑套,又上基板鄰設於二滑軌之另端設有一傳動機構,該傳動機構之螺桿係套設於支架其具內螺牙之套塊,而螺桿一側設有一被動齒輪,而相鄰該被動齒輪設有一主動齒輪,一皮帶係設於主動齒輪與被動齒輪間,該主動齒輪並接設有一伺服器;
一旋轉機構,係設於水平機構與垂直機構間,其包含一轉軸、一軸承、一蝸輪、一伺服器、一蝸桿,其中,轉軸係固定設於垂直機構其上基板下方並穿套於水平機構其下滑板下方,轉軸位於上基板與下滑板間套設有一軸承並於該穿套下滑板下方設有一蝸輪,而下滑板下方且鄰接於蝸輪固定設有一伺服器,該伺服器並連接設有一與蝸輪嚙合之蝸桿。
A robotic arm delivery module, especially for use in a robotic arm for delivery to a designated location, including:
A horizontal mechanism includes two fixed slide rails, a screw, a servo, and a lower slide. The two fixed slide rails are disposed in parallel on the lower sides, and a screw is disposed in the center of the two fixed slide rails. One end of the screw is provided with a servo connected to the screw, and further, a slide plate is arranged on the fixed slide rail to slide on the fixed slide rail, and a downward extending plate is arranged in the center of the lower slide rail, and is arranged on the extension plate. There is a sleeve corresponding to the screw with the internal thread, and the lower slide has a plurality of sliding sleeves corresponding to the two fixed slides;
a vertical mechanism is disposed above the horizontal mechanism, and includes an upper substrate, two sliding rails, an upper sliding plate, a bracket, and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism further includes a screw, a driven gear, and a driving gear. a belt and a server; wherein, above the upper substrate, there are two sliding rails perpendicular thereto, and an upper sliding plate is further disposed above the sliding rail, and the upper sliding plate is further provided with a sleeve for fixing the robot arm a bracket, the sleeve is provided with an internal thread, and further, a sliding sleeve corresponding to the sliding rail of the upper substrate is further disposed under the upper sliding plate, and the upper substrate is disposed adjacent to the other end of the two sliding rails and provided with a transmission The screw mechanism of the transmission mechanism is sleeved on the sleeve with the internal screw, and one side of the screw is provided with a driven gear, and adjacent to the driven gear is provided with a driving gear, and a belt is set on the driving gear and passive Between the gears, the driving gear is connected with a server;
a rotating mechanism is disposed between the horizontal mechanism and the vertical mechanism, and includes a rotating shaft, a bearing, a worm wheel, a servo, and a worm. The rotating shaft is fixedly disposed under the upper substrate of the vertical mechanism and is sleeved horizontally. Under the lower slide plate of the mechanism, the rotating shaft is sleeved between the upper substrate and the lower sliding plate, and a worm wheel is disposed under the lower sliding plate, and a servo is fixed under the lower sliding plate and adjacent to the worm wheel, and the server is connected There is a worm that meshes with the worm wheel.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機器手臂輸送模組,其中,水平機構之伺服器係為馬達。The robot arm delivery module of claim 1, wherein the server of the horizontal mechanism is a motor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機器手臂輸送模組,其中,垂直機構之伺服器係為馬達。The robot arm transport module of claim 1, wherein the servo of the vertical mechanism is a motor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機器手臂輸送模組,其中,旋轉機構其伺服器係為馬達。The robot arm transport module of claim 1, wherein the servo mechanism of the rotating mechanism is a motor. 一種機器手臂輸送模組,尤指用於機器手臂其輸送至指定位置之用,其包括︰
一水平機構,係包含二固定滑軌、一齒桿、一伺服器、一下滑板,其中,二固定滑軌係呈平行設於下方兩側,而該二固定滑軌之中央設有一齒桿,再者,二固定滑軌上方設有一可於固定滑軌上滑動之下滑板,該下滑板中央設有一向下之延伸板,並於延伸板上設有供齒桿穿套之穿孔,下滑板下方設有一伺服器,並於伺服器端部設有一與齒桿相嚙合連接之齒輪,下滑板其下方另設有對應二固定滑軌之多數滑套;
一垂直機構,係設於水平機構之上方,其包含一上基板、二滑軌、一上滑板、一支架、一傳動機構,而該傳動機構更包含一螺桿、一被動齒輪、一主動齒輪、一皮帶、一伺服器;其中,上基板之上方設有與其呈垂直之二滑軌,該滑軌上方另設有上滑板,該上滑板於其上方另設有提供機器手臂固定之具套塊之一支架,該套塊內並設有內螺牙,再者,上滑板下方另設有對應上基板其滑軌之多數滑套,又上基板鄰設於二滑軌之另端設有一傳動機構,該傳動機構之螺桿係套設於支架其具內螺牙之套塊,而螺桿一側設有一被動齒輪,而相鄰該被動齒輪設有一主動齒輪,一皮帶係設於主動齒輪與被動齒輪間,該主動齒輪並接設有一伺服器;
一旋轉機構,係設於水平機構與垂直機構間,其包含一轉軸、一軸承、一蝸輪、一伺服器、一蝸桿,其中,轉軸係固定設於垂直機構其上基板下方並穿套於水平機構其下滑板下方,轉軸位於上基板與下滑板間套設有一軸承並於該穿套下滑板下方設有一蝸輪,而下滑板下方且鄰接於蝸輪固定設有一伺服器,該伺服器並連接設有一與蝸輪嚙合之蝸桿。
A robotic arm delivery module, especially for use in a robotic arm for delivery to a designated location, including:
A horizontal mechanism includes two fixed slide rails, a rack, a servo, and a lower slide. The two fixed slide rails are disposed in parallel on the lower sides, and a center of the two fixed slide rails is provided with a rack. Furthermore, a slide plate is arranged on the fixed slide rail to slide on the fixed slide rail. The lower slide rail is provided with a downward extending plate at the center, and a punching plate is provided on the extension plate for the toothed rod to pass through the sleeve. A servo is disposed at the bottom, and a gear coupled to the toothed rod is disposed at the end of the server, and a plurality of sliding sleeves corresponding to the two fixed sliding rails are disposed under the lower sliding plate;
a vertical mechanism is disposed above the horizontal mechanism, and includes an upper substrate, two sliding rails, an upper sliding plate, a bracket, and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism further includes a screw, a driven gear, and a driving gear. a belt and a server; wherein, above the upper substrate, there are two sliding rails perpendicular thereto, and an upper sliding plate is further disposed above the sliding rail, and the upper sliding plate is further provided with a sleeve for fixing the robot arm a bracket, the sleeve is provided with an internal thread, and further, a sliding sleeve corresponding to the sliding rail of the upper substrate is further disposed under the upper sliding plate, and the upper substrate is disposed adjacent to the other end of the two sliding rails and provided with a transmission The screw mechanism of the transmission mechanism is sleeved on the sleeve with the internal screw, and one side of the screw is provided with a driven gear, and adjacent to the driven gear is provided with a driving gear, and a belt is set on the driving gear and passive Between the gears, the driving gear is connected with a server;
a rotating mechanism is disposed between the horizontal mechanism and the vertical mechanism, and includes a rotating shaft, a bearing, a worm wheel, a servo, and a worm. The rotating shaft is fixedly disposed under the upper substrate of the vertical mechanism and is sleeved horizontally. Under the lower slide plate of the mechanism, the rotating shaft is sleeved between the upper substrate and the lower sliding plate, and a worm wheel is disposed under the lower sliding plate, and a servo is fixed under the lower sliding plate and adjacent to the worm wheel, and the server is connected There is a worm that meshes with the worm wheel.
如申請專利範圍第5項所述之機器手臂輸送模組,其中,水平機構之伺服器係為馬達。The robot arm transport module of claim 5, wherein the server of the horizontal mechanism is a motor. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之機器手臂輸送模組,其中,垂直機構之伺服器係為馬達。The robot arm transport module of claim 5, wherein the servo of the vertical mechanism is a motor. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之機器手臂輸送模組,其中,旋轉機構其伺服器係為馬達。The robot arm transport module of claim 5, wherein the servo mechanism of the rotating mechanism is a motor.
TW102102706A 2013-01-24 2013-01-24 Robot arm delivery module TW201429657A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106002996A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 胡高鹏 Final motion rotating assembly of punching and pasting head

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106002996A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 胡高鹏 Final motion rotating assembly of punching and pasting head

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