TW201427744A - Respiration filtering structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a respiration filtering structure, which comprises: a filter body, a unidirectional exhaust portion and an exhaust tube. The filter body is a filtering material and is air permeable. The unidirectional exhaust portion is configured on the filter body for limiting the gas for unidirectional flow. One end of the exhaust tube is connected with the unidirectional exhaust portion, and the other end is provided for the user to exhale. Thus, when the user is inhaling, the air outside the outer surface may be introduced after subjecting to the filtering of the filter body; and when the user is exhaling, the exhaled air will be exhausted by the exhaust tube through the unidirectional exhaust portion. Therefore, the present invention may achieve benefits and effects of independently exhausting the waste air and smooth exhaling process.

Description

Breathing filter structure

The invention relates to a respiratory filtering structure, in particular to a breathing filtering structure with an exhaust pipe, which has the advantages and effects of separate discharge of the exhaust gas and smooth exhalation process.

As shown in the ninth, tenth, and tenthth drawings, it is a conventional technical diagram in which a one-way exhaust valve 91 is provided on a general mask 90.

The mask 90 and the face of a user 70 have a certain mask space 95. When the user 70 inhales, the gas 71 cannot pass through the one-way exhaust valve 91, and can only be filtered through the mask 90. When the user 70 exhales and the air pressure reaches a predetermined value, the airtight valve body 911 of the one-way exhaust valve 91 is opened, and the gas 71 is discharged out of the mask 90.

However, in such a design, when the user 70 exhales, the discharged exhaust gas body (e.g., carbon dioxide) is easily dispersed in the mask space 95, not only mixed with the gas filtered through the mask 90, but also the pressure is easily dispersed in the mask space. In 95, it is difficult to completely push open the one-way exhaust valve 91, which is liable to cause a phenomenon of unsatisfactory exhalation.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop new products to solve the above shortcomings and problems.

The object of the present invention is to provide a respiratory filtering structure, which has the advantages and functions of separate discharge of the exhaust gas and smooth exhalation process, and is used for solving the problems of easy mixing and unsmoothing of the exhaust gas body of the prior art.

The technical means for solving the above problems provides a respiratory filter knot The structure comprises: a filter body having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface facing a user and forming a predetermined space with the user, and the filter system is a filter material and has a venting portion, which is disposed on the filter body for restricting one-way circulation of gas; an exhaust pipe having two ends, one end of which is connected to the one-way exhaust portion, And the other end extends to the predetermined space to the user's mouth for exhalation by the user; and the one-way exhaust portion is only for the gas flowing from the exhaust pipe to the one-way exhaust portion And discharging outward; thereby, when the user inhales, the gas system outside the outer surface enters the inner surface direction space through the filtering of the filter body, and when the user exhales, the gas discharged will be The exhaust pipe is discharged outward through the one-way exhaust portion.

The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments illustrated herein.

The invention will be described in detail in the following examples in conjunction with the drawings:

As shown in the first to fourth figures, the present invention is a respiratory filtering structure comprising: a filter body 10, a unidirectional exhaust portion 20 and an exhaust pipe 30.

The filter body 10 has an outer surface 11 and an inner surface 12 facing the user 70 and forming with the user 70. A predetermined space 13 is provided, and the filter body 10 is a filter material and has gas permeability.

The unidirectional exhaust portion 20 is disposed on the filter body 10 for restricting unidirectional circulation of gas.

The exhaust pipe 30 has two ends, one end of which is connected to the one-way exhausting portion 20, and the other end is extended to the predetermined space 13 to the mouth of the user 70 for the user 70 to exhale (for example: It fits around the mouth of the user or in the mouth of the user 70).

Further, the one-way exhaust unit 20 is discharged only by the passage of the gas flowing through the exhaust pipe 30 to the one-way exhaust unit 20.

Thereby, when the user 70 inhales, the gas system outside the outer surface 12 enters the predetermined space 13 through the filtering of the filter body 10, and when the user 70 exhales, the discharged gas will be discharged from the row. The air tube 30 is discharged outward through the one-way exhaust portion 20.

In practice, the one-way exhaust unit 20 can adopt a one-way exhaust valve generally on the market; as shown in the third, fourth and fifth figures, the one-way exhaust unit 20 has a frame body 21 and An airtight valve body 22, the frame body 21 has a plurality of venting portions 23, the airtight valve body 22 is attached to the frame body 21, and is an airtight material; as shown in the third figure, When the gas 71 flows from the outside to the unidirectional exhaust portion 20, the gas-impermeable valve body 22 is attached to the frame body 21, so that the gas 71 cannot pass, and the filter portion 10 can only enter the predetermined space. 13; as shown in the fourth figure, when the user 70 exhales, the gas 71 will blow the The gas permeable valve body 22 is caused to blow the gas impermeable valve body 22 away from the frame body 21, and further flows from the vent portion 23 to the outside. Of course, the pressure of the gas 71 to be discharged needs to be such that the gas-impermeable valve body 22 can be pushed to be discharged outward through the venting portion 23.

In more detail, regarding the respiratory filter structure of the present invention, it can be directly fabricated into a general mask (refer to the first to fourth figures), and can also be applied to the general filter clothing 80 such as a dustproof clothing and a sandproof clothing. (See sixth and seventh figures).

Of course, a mask with a one-way exhaust valve is generally provided. When the user 70 exhales, the discharged exhaust gas body (such as carbon dioxide) is easily dispersed in the mask space, which not only mixes with the gas filtered by the mask, but also has easy pressure. Dispersed in the mask space, it is difficult to completely push open the one-way exhaust valve, which is easy to cause the phenomenon of unsatisfactory exhalation. When the one-way exhaust valve is disposed in the protective filter clothing, especially the multi-type protective clothing, the space is large, and after the user 70 exhales, the gas pressure is more likely to be dispersed due to dispersion, thereby causing unsatisfactory exhalation. In the present invention, the exhaust pipe 30 directly exhales, and not only the discharged exhaust gas body is separated from the filtered gas in the predetermined space 13 but also the exhaust gas is concentrated in the exhaust pipe 30. The air pressure is increased, and the airtight valve body 22 can be smoothly pushed open, whether applied to a mask or a protective filter, so that the user 70 can smoothly exhale.

In addition, regarding the design of the exhaust pipe 30, it can be a generally equal diameter round pipe (such as FIG. 8A) and a tapered cone pipe (such as the eighth B diagram, which is tapered by a first diameter D1. Up to a second diameter D2), an elastic telescopic tube (such as the eighth C diagram), and then the tube is placed around the mouth of the user 70 or bite and placed according to different needs Placed in the mouth (contracted to slightly smaller than the mouth and can be placed in the mouth); of course, using the flexible telescopic tube type adjustable length design, the exhaust pipe 30 can be adjusted to the most suitable according to the needs of use. length.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 8D and 8E, the exhaust pipe 30 is provided for the user 70 to exhale one end, and may also be designed in the shape of a general bell mouth.

In summary, the advantages and effects of the present invention can be summarized as follows:

[1] The exhaust gas is discharged separately. Generally, a mask with a one-way exhaust valve is provided. When the user 70 exhales, the discharged exhaust gas body (such as carbon dioxide) is easily dispersed in the mask space and mixed with the gas filtered by the mask; and the present invention utilizes the row The gas pipe 30 directly exhales, and the discharged exhaust gas body can be separately discharged, and is separated from the filtered gas in the predetermined space 13.

[2] The exhalation process is smooth. Generally, a mask with a one-way exhaust valve is provided. When the user 70 exhales, the pressure of the discharge gas is easily dispersed in the mask space, and it is difficult to completely push open the one-way exhaust valve, which may easily cause the phenomenon of unsatisfactory exhalation; By directly exhausting the exhaust pipe 30, the gas pressure of the discharged gas can be concentrated, and the gas-impermeable valve body 22 of the one-way exhaust unit 20 can be smoothly pushed open, so that the user 70 can smoothly exhale.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objects, and the invention has been in accordance with the provisions of the patent law.

10‧‧‧Filter body

11‧‧‧ outer surface

12‧‧‧ inner surface

13‧‧‧Scheduled space

20‧‧‧One-way exhaust

21‧‧‧ ‧ body

22‧‧‧Airtight valve body

23‧‧‧ Ventilation Department

30‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

70‧‧‧Users

71‧‧‧ gas

80‧‧‧Protective filter clothing

90‧‧‧General masks

91‧‧‧One-way exhaust valve

911‧‧‧Airless valve body

95‧‧‧ mask space

D1‧‧‧first diameter

D2‧‧‧second diameter

The first figure is an exploded schematic view of the respiratory filtering structure of the present invention.

The second figure is a schematic diagram of the respiratory filtration structure of the present invention.

The third figure is a schematic diagram of the present invention when the user inhales

The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the present invention when the user exhales

Figure 5 is a schematic view of the unidirectional exhaust portion of the present invention

Figure 6 is a schematic view of the present invention applied to protective clothing

Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the application of the present invention to protective clothing

Figure 8A is a schematic view of the exhaust pipe type of the present invention

Figure 8B is a schematic view of the type 2 of the row tube of the present invention

The eighth C diagram is a schematic diagram of the exhaust pipe type III of the present invention

The eighth D diagram is a schematic diagram of the exhaust pipe type IV of the present invention

The eighth E is a schematic view of the appearance of the exhaust pipe type IV of the present invention.

The ninth figure is a schematic view of a mask having a one-way exhaust valve.

The tenth A is a schematic diagram of the intake of a mask with a one-way exhaust valve.

Figure 10B is a schematic diagram of the exhaust of a mask with a one-way exhaust valve.

10‧‧‧Filter body

11‧‧‧ outer surface

12‧‧‧ inner surface

13‧‧‧Scheduled space

20‧‧‧One-way exhaust

21‧‧‧ ‧ body

22‧‧‧Airtight valve body

23‧‧‧ Ventilation Department

30‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

70‧‧‧Users

71‧‧‧ gas

Claims (4)

A respiratory filter structure comprising: a filter body having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface facing a user and forming a predetermined space with the user, and the filter system is a filter a material and having a gas permeability; a unidirectional exhaust portion disposed on the filter body for restricting one-way circulation of gas; an exhaust pipe having two ends, wherein one end is connected to the one-way row a gas portion, and the other end extends to the predetermined space to the user's mouth for exhalation by the user; and the one-way exhaust portion is only required to flow from the exhaust pipe to the one-way exhaust portion The gas passes out and is discharged outward; thereby, when the user inhales, the gas system outside the outer surface enters the inner surface direction space through the filtering of the filter body, and when the user exhales, the spit out Gas is discharged outwardly from the exhaust pipe through the one-way exhaust portion. The breathing filter structure of claim 1, wherein the exhaust pipe is a circular pipe of equal diameter. The respiratory filtration structure of claim 1, wherein the exhaust pipe is a tapered conical tube. The respiratory filter structure of claim 1, wherein the exhaust pipe is a telescopic tube of adjustable length.