TW201422867A - Liquid-flow hank dyeing machine - Google Patents

Liquid-flow hank dyeing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201422867A
TW201422867A TW101146635A TW101146635A TW201422867A TW 201422867 A TW201422867 A TW 201422867A TW 101146635 A TW101146635 A TW 101146635A TW 101146635 A TW101146635 A TW 101146635A TW 201422867 A TW201422867 A TW 201422867A
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skein
flow
pair
liquid
upstream end
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TW101146635A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI521114B (en
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Sheng-Li Tsai
Li-Jen Wang
Feng-Biau Lin
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Taiwan Textile Res Inst
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Priority to TW101146635A priority Critical patent/TWI521114B/en
Priority to EP13160701.2A priority patent/EP2743392A1/en
Publication of TW201422867A publication Critical patent/TW201422867A/en
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Publication of TWI521114B publication Critical patent/TWI521114B/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/16Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through yarns, threads or filaments
    • D06B5/20Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through yarns, threads or filaments through hanks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid-flow hank dyeing machine includes an upright tank, at least a pair of hank hanging rods, a nozzle mechanism, a dye storage space, and a pump. The hank hanging rods are disposed in the upright tank for allowing at least one hank hung thereon. At least one of the hank hanging rods is a hollow pipe. The hollow pipe has a pipe wall. The pipe wall defines a flow channel. The pipe wall has at least one flow-directing hole. The flow-directing hole fluidly communicates with the flow channel through the pipe wall. The nozzle mechanism is disposed in the upright tank and above the hank hanging rods. The dye storage space is disposed in the upright tank and below the hank hanging rods. The pump fluidly communicates with the dye storage space, the flow channel, and the nozzle mechanism for pumping a part of dye from the dye storage space to the nozzle mechanism and pumping another part of the dye from the dye storage space to the flow channel.

Description

液流式絞紗染色機 Liquid skein dyeing machine

本發明是有關於一種染色機,且特別是有關於一種液流式絞紗染色機。 This invention relates to a dyeing machine, and more particularly to a liquid flow skein dyeing machine.

在傳統液流式絞紗染色機中,當染液緩慢上昇時,絞紗將隨著溫度上升而軟化,使得絞紗與絞紗固定桿接觸的區域因熱及機械力摩擦(如絞紗上下浮動)等因素而受力變形,並進而產生如桿痕(bar mark)、紗形變異(shape changing)、鬆撚(twist loosing)、染斑(uneven dyeing)等問題,影響產品的品質與良率。所以,如何改善液流式絞紗染色機的產品品質與良率,已經成為相關產業的從業人員,迫切需要解決的問題之一。 In the traditional liquid flow skein dyeing machine, when the dyeing liquid rises slowly, the skein will soften as the temperature rises, so that the area where the skein and the skein fixing rod are in contact is rubbed by heat and mechanical force (such as skein up and down Floating and other factors are subject to force deformation, and then produce problems such as bar mark, shape changing, twist loosing, and uneven dyeing, which affect the quality and good quality of the product. rate. Therefore, how to improve the product quality and yield of the liquid flow skein dyeing machine has become one of the problems that the practitioners of related industries urgently need to solve.

本發明之一技術態樣是在提供一種液流式絞紗染色機,用以改善以上先前技術所提到之桿痕(bar mark)、紗形變異(shape changing)、鬆撚(twist loosing)、染斑(uneven dyeing)等問題。 One aspect of the present invention provides a liquid flow skein dyeing machine for improving the bar mark, shape changing, and twist loosing mentioned in the prior art. , spots (even dyeing) and other issues.

根據本發明一實施方式,一種液流式絞紗染色機包含立缸、至少一對絞紗固定桿、噴灑機構、染液槽與液流泵。絞紗固定桿位於立缸中,用以供至少一絞紗固定於其間。絞紗固定桿至少其中之一為中空管,此中空管具有管壁。上述之管壁定義一流道,且此管壁具有至少一導流孔於其 中。上述之導流孔貫穿管壁而與流道相連通。噴灑機構位於立缸中,並位於絞紗固定桿的上方。染液槽位於立缸中,並位於絞紗固定桿的下方。液流泵連通染液槽、流道與噴灑機構,用以將染液槽中之染液的一部分送至噴灑機構,使得此部分的染液透過噴灑機構噴灑至絞紗,並將染液槽中之染液的另一部分送至該流道,使得此部分的染液透過導流孔而噴流至絞紗。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid flow skein dyeing machine comprises a vertical cylinder, at least one pair of skein fixing rods, a spraying mechanism, a dyeing tank and a liquid flow pump. The skein fixing rod is located in the vertical cylinder for fixing at least one skein therebetween. At least one of the skein fixing rods is a hollow tube having a tube wall. The above-mentioned pipe wall defines a first-class road, and the pipe wall has at least one diversion hole in it in. The above-mentioned flow guiding hole penetrates the pipe wall and communicates with the flow path. The spray mechanism is located in the vertical cylinder and is located above the skein fixing rod. The dye bath is located in the vertical cylinder and is located below the skein fixing rod. The liquid flow pump is connected to the dyeing tank, the flow channel and the spraying mechanism for sending a part of the dyeing liquid in the dyeing tank to the spraying mechanism, so that the dyeing liquid of the part is sprayed to the skein through the spraying mechanism, and the dyeing tank is Another portion of the dye liquor is sent to the flow path such that the dye solution of this portion is sprayed through the flow guiding orifice to the skein.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之導流孔的數量為至少一對,且這些導流孔彼此隔著流道相對。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the number of the flow guiding holes is at least one pair, and the flow guiding holes are opposed to each other across the flow path.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之每一絞紗固定桿均為中空管。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, each of the skein fixing rods described above is a hollow tube.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之導流孔的數量為複數個,這些導流孔分布於管壁中。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the number of the above-mentioned flow guiding holes is plural, and the flow guiding holes are distributed in the pipe wall.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之導流孔的尺寸使得通過各導流孔之染液的流量大致相同。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the size of the flow guiding holes is such that the flow rate of the dye liquor passing through the respective flow guiding holes is substantially the same.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之絞紗固定桿其中之該者具有一上游端,此上游端的上流連接液流泵。上述之導流孔的尺寸隨著越靠近上游端而越小。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the skein fixing rod has an upstream end, and the upstream end of the upstream end is connected to the flow pump. The size of the above-described orifice is smaller as it is closer to the upstream end.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之絞紗固定桿其中之該者具有一上游端,此上游端的上流連接液流泵。上述之管壁更區分為複數個區段。位於同一區段內之各導流孔的尺寸相同,但越靠近上游端之區段內的導流孔的尺寸越小。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the skein fixing rod has an upstream end, and the upstream end of the upstream end is connected to the flow pump. The above tube wall is more divided into a plurality of sections. The size of each of the flow guiding holes located in the same section is the same, but the size of the flow guiding holes in the section closer to the upstream end is smaller.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之絞紗固定桿其中之該者的管徑使得通過各導流孔之染液的流量大致相 同。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the diameter of the skein fixing rod is such that the flow rate of the dyeing liquid passing through each of the guiding holes is substantially with.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之絞紗固定桿其中之該者具有一上游端,此上游端的上流連接液流泵。上述之絞紗固定桿其中之該者的管徑隨著越靠近上游端而越小。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the skein fixing rod has an upstream end, and the upstream end of the upstream end is connected to the flow pump. The diameter of the skein fixing rod of the above is smaller as it approaches the upstream end.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之導流孔的孔徑為約6~9.2 mm。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the diameter of the above-mentioned air guiding hole is about 6 to 9.2 mm.

以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, and the details of However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings.

第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之液流式絞紗染色機100的正視示意圖。如第1圖所示,一種液流式絞紗染色機100包含立缸110、至少一對絞紗固定桿120、噴灑機構130、染液槽140與液流泵150。絞紗固定桿120位於立缸110中,用以供至少一絞紗200固定於其間。噴灑機構130位於立缸110中,並位於絞紗固定桿120的上方。染液槽140位於立缸110中,並位於絞紗固定桿120的下方。液流泵150連通染液槽140與噴灑機構130,用以將染液槽140中之染液的一部分送至噴灑機構130,使得此部分的染液透過噴灑機構130噴灑至絞紗200。 1 is a front elevational view showing a liquid flow skein dyeing machine 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, a liquid flow skein dyeing machine 100 includes a vertical cylinder 110, at least one pair of skein fixing rods 120, a spray mechanism 130, a dye bath 140, and a liquid flow pump 150. A skein fixing rod 120 is located in the vertical cylinder 110 for holding at least one skein 200 therebetween. The spray mechanism 130 is located in the vertical cylinder 110 and is located above the skein fixing rod 120. The dye bath 140 is located in the vertical cylinder 110 and is located below the skein fixing rod 120. The liquid flow pump 150 is connected to the dyeing tank 140 and the spraying mechanism 130 for sending a part of the dyeing liquid in the dyeing tank 140 to the spraying mechanism 130, so that the dye liquid of this portion is sprayed to the skein 200 through the spraying mechanism 130.

第2圖繪示第1圖之絞紗固定桿120的縱剖面圖。第3圖繪示第1圖之絞紗固定桿120的橫剖面圖。如第2、3圖所示,第1圖之絞紗固定桿120為中空管,此中空管具有管壁122。上述之管壁122定義一流道124,且此管壁122具有至少一導流孔126於其中。上述之導流孔126貫穿管壁122而與流道124相連通。上述之液流泵150除了能夠將染液槽140中之染液的一部分送至噴灑機構130外,更能夠將染液槽140中之染液的另一部分送至流道124,使得此部分的染液透過導流孔126而噴流至絞紗200。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the skein fixing rod 120 of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the skein fixing rod 120 of Fig. 1. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the skein fixing rod 120 of Fig. 1 is a hollow tube having a tube wall 122. The tube wall 122 described above defines a flow path 124, and the tube wall 122 has at least one flow guiding hole 126 therein. The above-described flow guiding hole 126 penetrates the pipe wall 122 and communicates with the flow passage 124. The above-mentioned liquid flow pump 150 can send a part of the dye liquor in the dye liquor tank 140 to the spray mechanism 130, and can send another portion of the dye liquor in the dye liquor tank 140 to the flow channel 124, so that the portion of the liquid flow pump 150 The dye solution is sprayed through the flow guiding holes 126 to the skein 200.

在本實施方式中,染液除了透過噴灑機構130噴灑至絞紗200外,還可以透過絞紗固定桿120上的導流孔126噴流至絞紗200。因此,不但絞紗200與絞紗固定桿120接觸的區域減少,絞紗200也可透過導流孔126而與染液相接觸,使得染色結果更為均勻,並改善桿痕(bar mark)、紗形變異(shape changing)、鬆撚(twist loosing)、染斑(uneven dyeing)等問題。 In the present embodiment, the dye solution can be sprayed to the skein 200 through the flow guiding holes 126 on the skein fixing rod 120 in addition to being sprayed to the skein 200 through the spray mechanism 130. Therefore, not only the area where the skein 200 is in contact with the skein fixing rod 120 is reduced, but also the skein 200 can be in contact with the dyeing liquid through the flow guiding hole 126, so that the dyeing result is more uniform and the bar mark is improved. Problems such as shape changing, twist loosing, and uneven dyeing.

在第2圖中,管壁122可呈波浪狀。但此並不限制本發明。在本發明部分實施方式中,管壁122亦可選擇為平直狀。本發明所屬技術領中具有通常知識者,應視實際需要,彈性選擇管壁122的實施方式。 In Fig. 2, the tube wall 122 may be wavy. However, this does not limit the invention. In some embodiments of the invention, the tube wall 122 may also be selected to be straight. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains should flexibly select an embodiment of the tube wall 122 as needed.

在傳統液流式絞紗染色機中,因為絞紗固定桿沒有導流孔126,因此染液在流經絞紗固定桿時會有阻力。更有甚者,染液在流經絞紗固定桿時會產生擾流,使得絞紗產生糾結、亂絞(tangle)等問題。 In the conventional liquid flow skein dyeing machine, since the skein fixing rod has no flow guiding holes 126, the dyeing liquid has a resistance when flowing through the skein fixing rod. What's more, the dyeing liquid will cause turbulence when flowing through the skein fixing rod, which causes problems such as tangling and tangle.

第4圖繪示第1圖之絞紗固定桿120與絞紗200的側 視示意圖。如第2、3、4圖所示,上述之導流孔126的數量為至少一對,且這些導流孔126彼此隔著流道124相對。在使用時,由於導流孔126彼此隔著流道124相對,因此染液將可順著箭頭F的方向穿過絞紗固定桿120,使得絞紗固定桿120的存在不致對染液的流動造成阻力。此外,染液在穿過絞紗固定桿120時產生擾流的機會也會降低,使得絞紗200糾結、亂絞(tangle)等問題獲得改善。 4 is a side view of the skein fixing rod 120 and the skein 200 of FIG. See the schematic. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the number of the above-described flow guiding holes 126 is at least one pair, and these flow guiding holes 126 are opposed to each other via the flow path 124. In use, since the flow guiding holes 126 are opposed to each other across the flow path 124, the dye liquor will pass through the skein fixing rod 120 in the direction of the arrow F, so that the presence of the skein fixing rod 120 does not cause the flow of the dye liquor. Cause resistance. In addition, the chance of the sloshing flow of the dye liquor as it passes through the skein fixing rod 120 is also reduced, so that problems such as tangling, tangle, and the like of the skein 200 are improved.

在第1圖中,上下兩支絞紗固定桿120均可為如第2、3、4圖所繪示之中空管,但此並不限制本發明。本發明所屬技術領域者亦可依實際需要,選擇其中一支絞紗固定桿120為如第2、3、4圖所繪示之中空管,而另一支為實心桿。 In the first drawing, the upper and lower skein fixing rods 120 may each be a hollow tube as shown in Figs. 2, 3, and 4, but this does not limit the present invention. One of the technical fields of the present invention can also select one of the skein fixing rods 120 as the hollow tube as shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, and the other one as a solid rod.

如第2、3圖所示,絞紗固定桿120上之導流孔126的數量可為複數個,且這些導流孔126分布於管壁122中。在本實施方式中,導流孔126可以等距分布,但此並不限制本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,應視實際需要,彈性選擇導流孔126的分佈方式。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the number of the flow guiding holes 126 on the skein fixing rod 120 may be plural, and the flow guiding holes 126 are distributed in the tube wall 122. In the present embodiment, the flow guiding holes 126 may be equally spaced, but this does not limit the invention. Those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains should flexibly select the distribution pattern of the flow guiding holes 126 according to actual needs.

當導流孔126的數量為複數個時,這些導流孔126的尺寸可經過設計,使得通過各導流孔126之染液的流量大致相同。此舉可以讓染液的流動更為均勻,避免絞紗200產生凌亂糾結等情形。 When the number of the flow guiding holes 126 is plural, the size of the flow guiding holes 126 can be designed such that the flow rate of the dyeing liquid passing through the respective flow guiding holes 126 is substantially the same. This can make the flow of the dye solution more uniform, and avoid the situation that the skein 200 is messy and tangled.

根據皮托管(Pitot tube)流量測定法可知:Q=VA………(式一) According to the Pitot tube flow measurement method, Q=VA.........(Formula 1)

其中,Q為通過導流孔126之染液的流量,V為通過導流孔126的平均流速,A為導流孔126的面積。 Where Q is the flow rate of the dye solution passing through the flow guiding hole 126, V is the average flow velocity through the flow guiding hole 126, and A is the area of the flow guiding hole 126.

又, also,

其中,g為重力加速度,△h為壓力計之液柱高度。 Where g is the acceleration of gravity and Δh is the height of the liquid column of the pressure gauge.

故, Therefore,

由上式三可知,若要通過導流孔126之染液的流量一致,通過導流孔126之染液的壓力越大,導流孔126的面積就要越小。 It can be seen from the above formula 3 that if the flow rate of the dyeing liquid passing through the flow guiding hole 126 is uniform, the larger the pressure of the dyeing liquid passing through the guiding hole 126, the smaller the area of the flow guiding hole 126.

第5圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之絞紗固定桿120的上視示意圖。如圖所示,上述之絞紗固定桿120具有一上游端128,此上游端128的上流連接液流泵150。由於上游端128的上流連接液流泵150,因此可以知道越靠近上游端128,絞紗固定桿120內之染液的壓力就越大。因此,若要達到通過各導流孔126之染液的流量一致,這些導流孔126的尺寸可隨著越靠近上游端128而越小。 FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the skein fixing rod 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the skein fixing rod 120 has an upstream end 128, and the upstream end 128 is connected to the upstream flow pump 150. Since the upstream of the upstream end 128 is connected to the flow pump 150, it can be known that the closer to the upstream end 128, the greater the pressure of the dye liquor in the skein fixing rod 120. Therefore, if the flow rate of the dye liquor through each of the flow guiding holes 126 is uniform, the size of the flow guiding holes 126 may be smaller as it approaches the upstream end 128.

導流孔126的尺寸除了可以逐漸變化外,也可以分段變化。舉例來說,第6圖繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之絞紗固定桿120的上視示意圖。如第6圖所示,絞紗固定桿120之管壁122可區分為複數個區段122a、122b、122c,位於同一區段122a、122b、122c內之導流孔126的尺寸相同,但越靠近上游端128之區段122a、122b、122c內的導流孔126的尺寸越小。在第6圖中,區段122a最靠近上游端128,區段122b次之,區段122c離上游端128最遠,因此區段122a內之導流孔126的尺寸最小,區段122b內之導流孔126的尺寸次之,區段122c內之導流孔126的尺 寸最大。 The size of the flow guiding hole 126 can be changed stepwise in addition to being gradually changed. For example, FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a skein fixing rod 120 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the wall 122 of the skein fixing rod 120 can be divided into a plurality of sections 122a, 122b, 122c, and the sizes of the guiding holes 126 located in the same section 122a, 122b, 122c are the same, but the more The smaller the size of the flow guiding holes 126 in the sections 122a, 122b, 122c near the upstream end 128. In Fig. 6, section 122a is closest to upstream end 128, section 122b is next, section 122c is furthest from upstream end 128, so the size of the diversion aperture 126 in section 122a is the smallest, within section 122b. The size of the diversion hole 126 is second, and the size of the diversion hole 126 in the segment 122c The largest inch.

除了改變導流孔126的尺寸外,也可以透過改變絞紗固定桿120之管徑,使得通過各導流孔126之染液的流量大致相同。第7圖繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之絞紗固定桿120的側視示意圖。如第7圖所示,絞紗固定桿120的管徑隨著越靠近上游端128而越小,使得通過各導流孔126之染液的流量大致相同。 In addition to changing the size of the flow guiding holes 126, the pipe diameter of the skein fixing rods 120 can also be changed so that the flow rate of the dyeing liquid passing through the respective flow guiding holes 126 is substantially the same. FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of the skein fixing rod 120 according to still another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 7, the diameter of the skein fixing rod 120 is smaller as it approaches the upstream end 128, so that the flow rate of the dye liquor passing through each of the flow guiding holes 126 is substantially the same.

在以上各實施方式中,導流孔126的形狀可為長圓孔(slotted hole),且其孔徑可為約6~9.2 mm。應了解到,以上所舉之導流孔126的形狀與尺寸僅為例示,並非用以限制本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,應視實際需要,彈性選擇導流孔126的實施方式。 In each of the above embodiments, the shape of the flow guiding hole 126 may be a slotted hole, and the aperture may be about 6 to 9.2 mm. It should be understood that the shapes and dimensions of the above-described air guiding holes 126 are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains should flexibly select an embodiment of the flow guiding hole 126 depending on actual needs.

在以上各實施方式中,液流泵150可為離心泵。應了解到,以上所舉之液流泵150的實施態樣僅為例示,並非用以限制本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,應視實際需要,彈性選擇液流泵150的實施方式。 In the above embodiments, the flow pump 150 may be a centrifugal pump. It should be understood that the above embodiments of the flow pump 150 are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the invention. Those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains should flexibly select an embodiment of the flow pump 150 depending on actual needs.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

100‧‧‧液流式絞紗染色機 100‧‧‧Liquid skein dyeing machine

110‧‧‧立缸 110‧‧‧Cylinder

120‧‧‧絞紗固定桿 120‧‧‧ skein fixing rod

122‧‧‧管壁 122‧‧‧ wall

122a‧‧‧區段 Section 122a‧‧‧

122b‧‧‧區段 Section 122b‧‧‧

122c‧‧‧區段 Section 122c‧‧‧

124‧‧‧流道 124‧‧‧ flow path

126‧‧‧導流孔 126‧‧‧Inlet

128‧‧‧上游端 128‧‧‧ upstream end

130‧‧‧噴灑機構 130‧‧‧Spray mechanism

140‧‧‧染液槽 140‧‧‧ dye bath

150‧‧‧液流泵 150‧‧‧ flow pump

200‧‧‧絞紗 200‧‧‧ skein

F‧‧‧箭頭 F‧‧‧ arrow

第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之液流式絞紗染色機的正視示意圖。 1 is a front elevational view showing a liquid flow skein dyeing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖繪示第1圖之絞紗固定桿的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the skein fixing rod of Fig. 1.

第3圖繪示第1圖之絞紗固定桿的橫剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the skein fixing rod of Fig. 1.

第4圖繪示第1圖之絞紗固定桿與絞紗的側視示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a side elevational view showing the skein fixing rod and the skein of Fig. 1.

第5圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之絞紗固定桿的上視示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a top plan view showing a skein fixing rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之絞紗固定桿的上視示意圖。 Figure 6 is a top plan view of a skein fixing rod according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之絞紗固定桿的側視示意圖。 Figure 7 is a side elevational view of a skein fixing rod according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

100‧‧‧液流式絞紗染色機 100‧‧‧Liquid skein dyeing machine

110‧‧‧立缸 110‧‧‧Cylinder

120‧‧‧絞紗固定桿 120‧‧‧ skein fixing rod

130‧‧‧噴灑機構 130‧‧‧Spray mechanism

140‧‧‧染液槽 140‧‧‧ dye bath

150‧‧‧液流泵 150‧‧‧ flow pump

200‧‧‧絞紗 200‧‧‧ skein

Claims (10)

一種液流式絞紗染色機,包含:一立缸;至少一對絞紗固定桿,位於該立缸中,用以供至少一絞紗固定於其間,其中該對絞紗固定桿至少其中之一為一中空管,該中空管具有一管壁,該管壁定義一流道,且該管壁具有至少一導流孔於其中,該導流孔貫穿該管壁而與該流道相連通;一噴灑機構,位於該立缸中,並位於該對絞紗固定桿的上方;一染液槽,位於該立缸中,並位於該對絞紗固定桿的下方:以及一液流泵,連通該染液槽、該流道與該噴灑機構,用以將該染液槽中之一染液的一部分送至該噴灑機構,使得該染液之該部分透過該噴灑機構噴灑至該絞紗,並將該染液槽中之該染液的另一部分送至該流道,使得該染液之該另一部分透過該導流孔而噴流至該絞紗。 A liquid flow skein dyeing machine comprising: a vertical cylinder; at least one pair of skein fixing rods located in the vertical cylinder for at least one skein fixed therebetween, wherein the pair of skein fixing rods at least a hollow tube having a tube wall defining a first-class channel, and the tube wall having at least one flow guiding hole therein, the flow guiding hole extending through the tube wall and connected to the flow channel a spraying mechanism located in the vertical cylinder and located above the pair of skein fixing rods; a dyeing tank located in the vertical cylinder and located below the pair of skein fixing rods: and a liquid flow pump Connecting the dyeing tank, the flow channel and the spraying mechanism for sending a portion of the dyeing liquid in the dyeing tank to the spraying mechanism, so that the portion of the dyeing liquid is sprayed to the strand through the spraying mechanism And the other portion of the dye liquor in the dye liquor tank is sent to the flow passage such that the other portion of the dye liquor is sprayed through the flow conduit to the skein. 如請求項1所述之液流式絞紗染色機,其中該導流孔的數量為至少一對,且該對導流孔彼此隔著該流道相對。 A liquid flow skein dyeing machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the flow guiding holes is at least one pair, and the pair of flow guiding holes are opposed to each other across the flow path. 如請求項1所述之液流式絞紗染色機,其中每一該對絞紗固定桿均為該中空管。 A liquid flow skein dyeing machine according to claim 1, wherein each of the pair of skein fixing rods is the hollow tube. 如請求項1所述之液流式絞紗染色機,其中該導流孔的數量為複數個,該些導流孔分布於該管壁中。 The liquid flow skein dyeing machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the flow guiding holes is plural, and the flow guiding holes are distributed in the pipe wall. 如請求項4所述之液流式絞紗染色機,其中該些導流孔的尺寸使得通過該些導流孔之該染液的流量大致相同。 The liquid flow skein dyeing machine of claim 4, wherein the flow guiding holes are sized such that the flow rate of the dye liquor passing through the flow guiding holes is substantially the same. 如請求項4所述之液流式絞紗染色機,其中該對絞紗固定桿其中之該者具有一上游端,該上游端的上流連接該液流泵,該些導流孔的尺寸隨著越靠近該上游端而越小。 The liquid flow skein dyeing machine according to claim 4, wherein the pair of skein fixing rods has an upstream end, and the upstream end is connected to the liquid flow pump, and the size of the flow guiding holes is The closer to the upstream end, the smaller. 如請求項4所述之液流式絞紗染色機,其中該對絞紗固定桿其中之該者具有一上游端,該上游端的上流連接該液流泵,該管壁更區分為複數個區段,位於同一該些區段內之該些導流孔的尺寸相同,但越靠近該上游端之該些區段內的該些導流孔的尺寸越小。 The liquid flow skein dyeing machine according to claim 4, wherein the pair of skein fixing rods has an upstream end, and the upstream end is connected to the liquid flow pump, and the tube wall is further divided into a plurality of zones. The segments, the size of the flow guiding holes in the same segment are the same, but the smaller the size of the guiding holes in the segments closer to the upstream end. 如請求項4所述之液流式絞紗染色機,其中該對絞紗固定桿其中之該者的管徑使得通過該些導流孔之該染液的流量大致相同。 The liquid flow skein dyeing machine of claim 4, wherein the diameter of the one of the pair of hank fixing rods is such that the flow rate of the dye liquor passing through the flow guiding holes is substantially the same. 如請求項4所述之液流式絞紗染色機,其中該對絞紗固定桿其中之該者具有一上游端,該上游端的上流連接該液流泵,該對絞紗固定桿其中之該者的管徑隨著越靠近該上游端而越小。 The liquid flow skein dyeing machine of claim 4, wherein the pair of skein fixing rods has an upstream end, the upstream end of which is connected to the liquid flow pump, wherein the pair of skein fixing rods The diameter of the pipe is smaller as it approaches the upstream end. 如請求項1所述之液流式絞紗染色機,其中該導流孔的孔徑為約6~9.2 mm。 The liquid flow skein dyeing machine of claim 1, wherein the orifice has a pore size of about 6 to 9.2 mm.
TW101146635A 2012-12-11 2012-12-11 Liquid-flow hank dyeing machine TWI521114B (en)

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CN105603652A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-25 无锡科莱欣机电制造有限公司 Spraying and steaming printing and dyeing equipment
CN107663725A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-02-06 嘉兴市洪合旺盛漂染有限公司 It is a kind of easy to remove to invade showering alternate type hank dyeing machine

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US990802A (en) * 1910-05-05 1911-04-25 Faerberei U Appretuergesellschaft Vormals A Clavel & Fritz Lindenmeyer Apparatus for treating yarn in hanks with liquid.
CH84895A (en) * 1919-10-04 1920-04-16 Naegelin Ernst Device for treating textile goods in strand form by means of circulating liquid.
NL20475C (en) * 1925-09-21
GB279236A (en) * 1926-10-08 1927-10-27 Wilhelm Gerber Improvements in or relating to machines for dyeing hanks
GB350556A (en) * 1930-03-14 1931-06-15 Smith Drum & Co Improvements in apparatus for the wet treatment of textiles
US2168479A (en) * 1935-05-24 1939-08-08 Johnson Engineering & Mfg Co Soaking machine
US2573047A (en) * 1949-09-01 1951-10-30 Ferdinand C Neu Dyeing machine

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