TW201421868A - Magnetic energy transmission device and the generator comprising the same - Google Patents

Magnetic energy transmission device and the generator comprising the same Download PDF

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TW201421868A
TW201421868A TW101143684A TW101143684A TW201421868A TW 201421868 A TW201421868 A TW 201421868A TW 101143684 A TW101143684 A TW 101143684A TW 101143684 A TW101143684 A TW 101143684A TW 201421868 A TW201421868 A TW 201421868A
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magnetic
shaft
transmission device
energy transmission
unit
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TW101143684A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI478469B (en
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jin-zhu Ding
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jin-zhu Ding
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Abstract

A magnetic energy transmission device linked to a motor, which comprises a shell, a shaft, a first magnetic unit and a second magnetic unit. The shaft is pivoted to the shell and links with motor; the first magnetic unit includes a main body sleeved to the shaft and a plurality of first magnetic bodies disposed around the main body in magnet alternating way; the second magnetic unit includes a ring body disposed in the shell, and around the first magnetic unit, and a plurality of second magnetic bodies disposed around the inner periphery of the ring body in magnet alternating way, when the motor driving the shaft rotate relative to the shell and ring bodies, the first magnetic bodies and the second magnetic bodies can reduce the frication when shaft is rotating through magnetic force interaction, and achieves better output efficiency.

Description

磁能傳動裝置及具有磁能傳動裝置的發電機 Magnetic energy transmission device and generator with magnetic energy transmission device

本發明是有關於一種傳動裝置,特別是指一種能減少傳動時所造成的能量耗損的磁能傳動裝置。 The present invention relates to a transmission device, and more particularly to a magnetic energy transmission device capable of reducing energy loss caused by transmission.

一般馬達透過動能輸出進而帶動發電機做動時,在傳動過程中多半有所耗損,而使輸出之動能效率不彰,主要的原因包括導電之電線損失、轉子之鐵心造成之損失,以及摩擦導致的機械損失,而前述種種可能造成損失累積的結果,即為整體輸出動能效率不彰的主因。 Generally, when the motor transmits the kinetic energy output and then drives the generator to operate, most of the transmission process is worn out, and the kinetic energy of the output is inefficient. The main reasons include the loss of the conductive wire, the loss caused by the iron core of the rotor, and the friction. The mechanical loss, and the above-mentioned various possible accumulation of losses, is the main cause of the inefficiency of the overall output kinetic energy.

基於上述理由,如何構思一種可以減少輸出耗損而能精進輸出效率的磁能傳動裝置,遂成為本案進一步要探討的重點。 Based on the above reasons, how to conceive a magnetic energy transmission device that can reduce the output loss and improve the output efficiency, has become the focus of further discussion in this case.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供能減少傳動時所造成的能量耗損的磁能傳動裝置。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetic energy transmission device that reduces energy loss caused by transmission.

於是,本發明磁能傳動裝置,與一馬達連動,包含一殼件、一軸桿、一第一磁性單元,及一第二磁性單元 Thus, the magnetic energy transmission device of the present invention, in conjunction with a motor, includes a shell member, a shaft, a first magnetic unit, and a second magnetic unit

軸桿樞設於殼件且與該馬達連動。第一磁性單元包括一套設於軸桿之本體,與複數個磁性交錯且以該軸桿的軸向為中心環設於本體之外緣的第一磁性體。第二磁性單元包括一設置於殼件內且環繞第一磁性單元之環體,及複數個磁性交錯且以該軸桿的軸向為中心環設於環體之內緣的第二磁性體。 The shaft is pivoted to the casing and interlocked with the motor. The first magnetic unit includes a body disposed on the shaft, and a first magnetic body interlaced with a plurality of magnetic wires and disposed at an outer edge of the body centering on an axial direction of the shaft. The second magnetic unit includes a ring body disposed in the case member and surrounding the first magnetic unit, and a plurality of magnetic bodies interlaced and disposed on the inner edge of the ring body centering on the axial direction of the shaft.

較佳地,第一磁性體與本體之外緣夾一銳角。 Preferably, the first magnetic body has an acute angle with the outer edge of the body.

較佳地,第二磁性體與環體之內緣夾一銳角。 Preferably, the second magnetic body has an acute angle with the inner edge of the ring body.

較佳地,第二磁性體之數量大於第一磁性體之數量。 Preferably, the number of the second magnetic bodies is greater than the number of the first magnetic bodies.

此外,本發明還提供一種使用磁能傳動裝置所構成的發電機,其大部分元件皆與前述之磁能傳動裝置相同,主要是透過磁能傳動裝置分別與一馬達及一發電單元連設所構成,並藉由動能轉換為電能的過程,進行電力的供給使用。 In addition, the present invention also provides a generator using a magnetic energy transmission device, most of which are identical to the magnetic energy transmission device described above, and are mainly constructed by connecting a magnetic energy transmission device to a motor and a power generation unit, respectively. The supply of electricity is performed by the process of converting kinetic energy into electrical energy.

本發明之功效在於:藉由第一磁性單元與第二磁性單元的設置,當馬達帶動軸桿相對於殼件與環體轉動時,第一磁性體與第二磁性體透過磁力相互作用,進而減少該軸桿於轉動時之摩擦力,達到更佳地輸出效率。 The effect of the present invention is that, by the arrangement of the first magnetic unit and the second magnetic unit, when the motor drives the shaft to rotate relative to the shell member and the ring body, the first magnetic body interacts with the second magnetic body through the magnetic force, thereby Reduce the friction of the shaft when it is rotated to achieve better output efficiency.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之兩個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。 The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖1至圖3,本發明之第一較佳實施例為一與一馬達2連動之磁能傳動裝置3,磁能傳動裝置3包含一殼件、一軸桿32、一第一磁性單元33、一第二磁性單元34及二腳座36。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is a magnetic energy transmission device 3 coupled with a motor 2. The magnetic energy transmission device 3 includes a shell member, a shaft 32, a first magnetic unit 33, and a magnetic energy transmission device 3. The second magnetic unit 34 and the two legs 36.

殼件包括一呈環狀的殼本體31,及二連接於殼本體31且用於分別封閉殼本體31兩側開口的側板35。軸桿32樞設於殼件的側板35且連接於馬達2而受馬達2連動。第一 磁性單元33包括一套設於軸桿32之本體331,及複數個以磁性交錯且以該軸桿32的軸向為中心環設於本體331之外緣的第一磁性體332。前述「磁性交錯」更明確的說是指各第一磁性體332的南極朝向其中一與其相鄰之第一磁性體332的北極,各第一磁性體332的北極朝向另一與其相鄰之第一磁性體332的南極。第二磁性單元34包括一設置於殼件內且環繞第一磁性單元33之環體341,及複數個以磁性交錯且以該軸桿32的軸向為中心環設於環體341之內緣的第二磁性體342。於本實施例中,第二磁性單元34是固設於側板35。腳座36設置於殼件之兩側以支撐殼件及第二磁性單元33。 The case member includes an annular body portion 31, and two side plates 35 connected to the case body 31 for respectively closing the openings on both sides of the case body 31. The shaft 32 is pivotally mounted to the side plate 35 of the case member and is coupled to the motor 2 to be interlocked by the motor 2. the first The magnetic unit 33 includes a body 331 disposed on the shaft 32, and a plurality of first magnetic bodies 332 that are magnetically staggered and disposed around the outer edge of the body 331 around the axial direction of the shaft 32. The above-mentioned "magnetic interlacing" more specifically means that the south pole of each first magnetic body 332 faces the north pole of one of the first magnetic bodies 332 adjacent thereto, and the north pole of each first magnetic body 332 faces the other adjacent thereto. The south pole of a magnetic body 332. The second magnetic unit 34 includes a ring body 341 disposed in the case member and surrounding the first magnetic unit 33, and a plurality of magnetically staggered and inner rings of the ring body 341 centered on the axial direction of the shaft 32. The second magnetic body 342. In the embodiment, the second magnetic unit 34 is fixed to the side plate 35. The feet 36 are disposed on both sides of the case member to support the case member and the second magnetic unit 33.

再者,第一磁性體332及第二磁性體342分別與本體331外緣及環體341之內緣夾一銳角,且各第一磁性體332與各第二磁性體342彼此間相互不接觸。 Furthermore, the first magnetic body 332 and the second magnetic body 342 respectively form an acute angle with the outer edge of the body 331 and the inner edge of the ring body 341, and each of the first magnetic body 332 and each of the second magnetic bodies 342 does not contact each other. .

當軸桿32帶動第一磁性單元33相對於第二磁性單元34轉動時,由於各第一磁性體332與第二磁性體342是以磁性交錯的方式設置,因此,第一磁性體332將交替地受到第二磁性體342之磁力相吸、相斥的作用力,從而能減少第一磁性單元33轉動時的摩擦力。 When the shaft 32 drives the first magnetic unit 33 to rotate relative to the second magnetic unit 34, since the first magnetic body 332 and the second magnetic body 342 are magnetically staggered, the first magnetic body 332 will alternate. The ground is attracted by the magnetic force of the second magnetic body 342 and repels the force, so that the frictional force when the first magnetic unit 33 rotates can be reduced.

值得一提的是,雖然本實施例僅揭露一組第一磁性單元33與第二磁性單元34的設置態樣,若為了進一步提升輸出效率,亦可增加第一磁性單元33與第二磁性單元34的配置數量,並以彼此間隔的方式設置,換句話說,第一磁性單元33與第二磁性單元34在一對一的情況下,可以多組配置的 方式,進一步減少摩擦力,而增加整體輸出效率。圖4即為本磁能傳動裝置3在配置兩組第一磁性單元33、33’與第二磁性單元34、34’之情況。 It should be noted that although the embodiment only discloses the arrangement of the first magnetic unit 33 and the second magnetic unit 34, if the output efficiency is further improved, the first magnetic unit 33 and the second magnetic unit may be added. The number of configurations of 34 is set to be spaced apart from each other. In other words, the first magnetic unit 33 and the second magnetic unit 34 may be arranged in multiple groups in a one-to-one configuration. The way to further reduce friction and increase overall output efficiency. Fig. 4 shows the case where the magnetic energy transmission device 3 is provided with two sets of first magnetic units 33, 33' and second magnetic units 34, 34'.

請參閱圖5且同時回顧圖2,為本發明之第二較佳實施例,為一發電機100,由於其大部分元件皆與前述實施例相同,因此,在此不加以贅述相同之元件,僅於下文中介紹不同之處。 Referring to FIG. 5 and referring back to FIG. 2, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is a generator 100. Since most of the components are the same as the foregoing embodiments, the same components are not described herein. The differences are only described below.

本實施例主要是藉由磁能傳動裝置3與馬達2及一發電單元4相連設,透過磁能傳動裝置3之第一磁性單元33與第二磁性單元34的相互配合作動,進一步使馬達2輸出至發電單元4的效率增加,而讓整體發電作業有更佳地效率。經實測,若傳動裝置所消耗的能量以發電單元產生之電流的安培數表現的話,習知傳動裝置約消耗1.7A,本實施例傳動裝置3消耗的安培數則下降至1.1A,提升了近35%之效率。 In this embodiment, the magnetic energy transmission device 3 is connected to the motor 2 and a power generating unit 4, and the first magnetic unit 33 and the second magnetic unit 34 of the magnetic energy transmission device 3 are coupled to each other to further output the motor 2 to The efficiency of the power generation unit 4 is increased, and the overall power generation operation is more efficient. According to the actual measurement, if the energy consumed by the transmission device is expressed by the amperage of the current generated by the power generating unit, the conventional transmission device consumes about 1.7 A, and the amperage consumed by the transmission device 3 of the embodiment decreases to 1.1 A, which is improved by nearly 35% efficiency.

綜上所述,透過第一磁性單元33與第二磁性單元34的設置,當軸桿32相對於殼件轉動時,第一磁性體332與第二磁性體342透過磁力相互作用,進而減少該軸桿32於轉動時之摩擦力,達到更佳地輸出效率,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, through the arrangement of the first magnetic unit 33 and the second magnetic unit 34, when the shaft 32 rotates relative to the housing member, the first magnetic body 332 and the second magnetic body 342 interact with each other through magnetic force, thereby reducing the The frictional force of the shaft 32 during rotation achieves better output efficiency, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

100‧‧‧發電機 100‧‧‧Generator

2‧‧‧馬達 2‧‧‧Motor

3‧‧‧磁能傳動裝置 3‧‧‧Magnetic energy transmission

31‧‧‧殼本體 31‧‧‧Shell body

32‧‧‧軸桿 32‧‧‧ shaft

33‧‧‧第一磁性單元 33‧‧‧First magnetic unit

331‧‧‧本體 331‧‧‧ Ontology

332‧‧‧第一磁性體 332‧‧‧First magnetic body

34‧‧‧第二磁性單元 34‧‧‧Second magnetic unit

341‧‧‧環體 341‧‧‧ Ring body

342‧‧‧第二磁性體 342‧‧‧Second magnetic body

35‧‧‧側板 35‧‧‧ side panels

36‧‧‧腳座 36‧‧‧ feet

4‧‧‧發電單元 4‧‧‧Power generation unit

圖1是一架構圖,說明本發明第一較佳實施例之配置圖2是一平面分解圖,說明本發明的第一較佳實施例之磁能傳動裝置;圖3是一側視示意圖,說明本發明的第一較佳實施例;圖4是一俯視示意圖,說明本發明的第一較佳實施例之元件配置關係;及圖5是一架構圖,說明本發明第二較佳實施例。 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan exploded view showing a magnetic energy transmission device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a side view showing The first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a top plan view showing the component arrangement relationship of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is an architectural diagram illustrating the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

3‧‧‧磁能傳動裝置 3‧‧‧Magnetic energy transmission

31‧‧‧殼本體 31‧‧‧Shell body

32‧‧‧軸桿 32‧‧‧ shaft

33‧‧‧第一磁性單元 33‧‧‧First magnetic unit

331‧‧‧本體 331‧‧‧ Ontology

332‧‧‧第一磁性體 332‧‧‧First magnetic body

34‧‧‧第二磁性單元 34‧‧‧Second magnetic unit

341‧‧‧環體 341‧‧‧ Ring body

342‧‧‧第二磁性體 342‧‧‧Second magnetic body

35‧‧‧側板 35‧‧‧ side panels

36‧‧‧腳座 36‧‧‧ feet

Claims (8)

一種磁能傳動裝置,與一馬達連動,該磁能傳動裝置包含:一殼件;一軸桿,樞設於該殼件且與該馬達連動;一第一磁性單元,包括一套設於該軸桿之本體,及複數個磁性交錯且以該軸桿的軸向為中心環設於該本體之外緣的第一磁性體;及一第二磁性單元,包括一設置於該殼件內且環繞於該第一磁性單元之環體,及複數個磁性交錯且以該軸桿的軸向為中心環設於該環體之內緣的第二磁性體。 A magnetic energy transmission device, coupled with a motor, the magnetic energy transmission device comprises: a shell member; a shaft rod pivotally disposed on the shell member and coupled with the motor; a first magnetic unit comprising a set of the shaft a body, and a plurality of first magnetic bodies that are magnetically staggered and disposed at an outer edge of the body centering on an axial direction of the shaft; and a second magnetic unit, including a first magnetic body disposed in the case and surrounding the a ring body of the first magnetic unit, and a plurality of second magnetic bodies that are magnetically staggered and are disposed around the inner edge of the ring body around the axial direction of the shaft. 如請求項1所述磁能傳動裝置,其中,該等第一磁性體與該本體之外緣夾一銳角。 The magnetic energy transmission device of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic bodies are at an acute angle to an outer edge of the body. 如請求項1所述磁能傳動裝置,其中,該等第二磁性體與該環體之內緣夾一銳角。 The magnetic energy transmission device of claim 1, wherein the second magnetic body has an acute angle with an inner edge of the ring body. 如請求項1至3所述磁能傳動裝置,其中,該等第二磁性體之數量大於該等第一磁性體之數量。 The magnetic energy transmission device of claim 1 to 3, wherein the number of the second magnetic bodies is greater than the number of the first magnetic bodies. 一種發電機,包含:一發電單元;一馬達;及一磁能傳動裝置,包括:一殼件,一軸桿,樞設於該殼件且與該馬達及該發電單元連動, 一第一磁性單元,包括一套設於該軸桿之本體,及複數個磁性交錯且以該軸桿的軸向為中心環設於該本體外緣的之第一磁性體,及一第二磁性單元,包括一設置於該殼件內且環繞於該第一磁性單元之環體,及複數個磁性交錯且以該軸桿的軸向為中心環設於該環體之內緣的第二磁性體。 A generator includes: a power generating unit; a motor; and a magnetic energy transmission device, comprising: a shell member, a shaft rod pivotally disposed on the shell member and coupled with the motor and the power generating unit, a first magnetic unit includes a body disposed on the shaft, and a plurality of first magnetic bodies magnetically staggered and disposed on the outer edge of the body with the axial direction of the shaft, and a second The magnetic unit includes a ring body disposed in the case member and surrounding the first magnetic unit, and a plurality of magnetic interlaces and a second ring disposed on an inner edge of the ring body centering on an axial direction of the shaft Magnetic body. 如請求項5所述發電機,其中,該等第一磁性體與該本體之外緣夾一銳角。 The generator of claim 5, wherein the first magnetic bodies are at an acute angle to the outer edge of the body. 如請求項5所述發電機,其中,該等第二磁性體與該環體之內緣夾一銳角。 The generator of claim 5, wherein the second magnetic body has an acute angle with an inner edge of the ring body. 如請求項5至7所述發電機,其中,該等第二磁性體之數量大於該等第一磁性體之數量。 The generator of claim 5 to 7, wherein the number of the second magnetic bodies is greater than the number of the first magnetic bodies.
TW101143684A 2012-11-22 2012-11-22 Magnetic energy transmission device and the generator comprising the same TW201421868A (en)

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TWI341437B (en) * 2007-08-13 2011-05-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Electromagnetic transmission device
TW201031842A (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Driving device
TWI406480B (en) * 2010-01-13 2013-08-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Transmission apparatus
TW201217644A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-01 Yuen Shun Xin Ind Co Ltd Kinetic energy supplying device of power package in manner of non-contact transmission
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