TW201420052A - Induction-heating cooker - Google Patents

Induction-heating cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201420052A
TW201420052A TW102101433A TW102101433A TW201420052A TW 201420052 A TW201420052 A TW 201420052A TW 102101433 A TW102101433 A TW 102101433A TW 102101433 A TW102101433 A TW 102101433A TW 201420052 A TW201420052 A TW 201420052A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
magnetic flux
flux leakage
suppressing means
heating coil
leakage suppressing
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TW102101433A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI522076B (en
Inventor
Yuichiro Ito
Hayato Yoshino
Kazuyoshi Negishi
Kentaro Hashimoto
Tomoya Ninagawa
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Mitsubishi Electric Home Appl
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Publication of TW201420052A publication Critical patent/TW201420052A/en
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Publication of TWI522076B publication Critical patent/TWI522076B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/12Cooking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/088Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor adapted to high-frequency heating

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)

Abstract

To obtain an induction-heating cooker capable of efficiently negating magnetic flux leakage produced by a heating coil, and minimizing power loss caused by the magnetic-flux-leakage suppression means itself, an induction-heating cooker (100) is equipped with: a rice-cooker body (1); a heating coil (2) for generating a high-frequency magnetic field and induction-heating the rice-cooker body (1), and positioned on the outside of the rice-cooker body (1); a drive unit (3) for supplying a high-frequency current to the heating coil (2); and a magnetic-flux-leakage suppression means (8) configured from a conductive body for forming a closed loop by electrically shorting both ends, and positioned on the outside of the heating coil (2) when viewed from the rice-cooker body (1), wherein the conductive body is wound around a plurality of times, and at least a portion of the conductive body in the direction in which the conductive body and the heating coil (2) face one another is positioned in a location overlapping at least part of the heating coil (2).

Description

感應加熱調理器 Induction heating conditioner

本發明係有關於一種感應加熱調理器。 The invention relates to an induction heating conditioner.

在以往之感應加熱調理器,作為抑制來自加熱線圈的漏磁洩漏至感應加熱調理器之外部的手段,有將由板狀之鋁等的非磁性金屬作為電磁隔離材,設置於加熱線圈的周圍者。這種感應加熱調理器係藉從加熱線圈所洩漏的磁通使電磁隔離材產生感應電流,再藉該感應電流所產生之磁通抵消來自加熱線圈的漏磁(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 In the conventional induction heating conditioner, as a means for suppressing leakage of magnetic leakage from the heating coil to the outside of the induction heating conditioner, a non-magnetic metal such as a plate-shaped aluminum is used as an electromagnetic separator, and is provided around the heating coil. . Such an induction heating conditioner generates an induced current by the magnetic flux leaked from the heating coil, and the magnetic flux generated by the induced current cancels the magnetic flux leakage from the heating coil (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

【先行專利文獻】 [Prior patent documents] 【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]特公昭58-37676號公報(第1頁,第1圖) [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 58-37676 (Page 1, Figure 1)

可是,在以往之感應加熱調理器,使設置於加熱線圈之周圍的電磁隔離材產生感應電流,抵消來自加熱線圈的漏磁,但是因該感應電流與電磁隔離材的電阻而電磁隔離材發熱,發生電力損失。又,因來自加熱線圈之漏磁的作用,不僅電磁隔離材,而且在設置於感應加熱調理器的筐體內部之其他 的金屬元件一樣地產生感應電流,而在漏磁隔離材以外的金屬元件亦發生發熱所造成之損失。因此,不僅感應加熱調理器之耗電力上升,連感應加熱調理器之筐體內部的溫度亦可能上升。筐體內部的溫度上升時,需要使用以冷卻筐體內部之冷卻手段的冷卻性能增加,而具有對冷卻手段之供給電力增大,又,冷卻手段的動作所造成之噪音亦增大的課題。 However, in the conventional induction heating conditioner, the electromagnetic isolation material provided around the heating coil generates an induced current to cancel the leakage magnetic flux from the heating coil, but the electromagnetic isolation material generates heat due to the induced current and the resistance of the electromagnetic separator. A power loss has occurred. Moreover, due to the magnetic flux leakage from the heating coil, not only the electromagnetic spacer but also the inside of the housing provided in the induction heating conditioner The metal element generates an induced current in the same manner, and the metal element other than the magnetic flux leakage spacer also suffers from heat generation. Therefore, not only does the power consumption of the induction heating conditioner rise, but the temperature inside the casing of the induction heating conditioner may also rise. When the temperature inside the casing rises, it is necessary to increase the cooling performance by cooling means inside the casing, and the supply power to the cooling means is increased, and the noise caused by the operation of the cooling means is also increased.

本發明係為了解決如上述所示之課題而開發的,係提供一種感應加熱調理器,該感應加熱調理器係可高效率抵消從加熱線圈所發生之漏磁,並抑制漏磁抑制手段本身的電力損失。 The present invention has been developed in order to solve the problems as described above, and provides an induction heating conditioner which can cancel magnetic flux leakage occurring from a heating coil with high efficiency and suppress the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means itself. Power loss.

本發明之感應加熱調理器係包括:調理容器;加熱線圈,係配置於該調理容器的外側,並產生高頻磁場,而對該調理容器進行感應加熱;驅動部,係將高頻電流供給至該加熱線圈;及漏磁抑制手段,係從該調理容器觀察時配置於比該加熱線圈更外側,並由兩端在電性上短路而形成閉迴路之導體所構成;該導體係被捲繞成複數圈;在該導體與該加熱線圈之相對向方向,該導體之至少一部分係配置於與該加熱線圈之至少一部分重疊的位置。 The induction heating conditioner of the present invention comprises: a conditioning container; a heating coil disposed on an outer side of the conditioning container and generating a high frequency magnetic field to inductively heat the conditioning container; and a driving portion for supplying a high frequency current to the The heating coil and the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means are disposed on the outer side of the heating coil when viewed from the conditioning container, and are electrically short-circuited at both ends to form a closed loop conductor; the guiding system is wound The plurality of turns are arranged in a direction opposite to the heating coil, and at least a portion of the conductor is disposed at a position overlapping at least a portion of the heating coil.

本發明之感應加熱調理器係具有漏磁抑制手段,該漏磁抑制手段係從該調理容器觀察時配置於比加熱線圈更外側,由捲繞成複數圈且兩端在電性上短路之導體所構成。而且,構成漏磁抑制手段之導體的至少一部分係在導體與加熱線 圈之相對向方向,配置於與加熱線圈之至少一部分重疊的位置。因此,藉由調整構成漏磁抑制手段之導線的圈數,可一面使流至導線之感應電流變小,而抑制在導線所發生之電力損失,一面高效率地抵消來自加熱線圈的漏磁。 The induction heating conditioner of the present invention has a magnetic flux leakage suppressing means which is disposed outside the heating coil when viewed from the conditioning container, and is electrically wound by a plurality of turns and which are electrically short-circuited at both ends Composition. Moreover, at least a part of the conductor constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means is attached to the conductor and the heating wire The opposing direction of the ring is disposed at a position overlapping at least a portion of the heating coil. Therefore, by adjusting the number of turns of the wires constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means, the induced current flowing to the wires can be made small, and the power loss occurring in the wires can be suppressed, and the magnetic flux leakage from the heating coil can be efficiently cancelled.

1‧‧‧煮飯鍋 1‧‧‧cooking pot

2‧‧‧加熱線圈 2‧‧‧heating coil

3‧‧‧驅動部 3‧‧‧ Drive Department

4‧‧‧顯示操作部 4‧‧‧Display operation department

5‧‧‧控制部 5‧‧‧Control Department

6‧‧‧電源部 6‧‧‧Power Supply Department

7‧‧‧捲線盤 7‧‧‧Reel

8‧‧‧漏磁抑制手段 8‧‧‧Magnetic magnetic leakage suppression

9‧‧‧鐵酸鹽磁心 9‧‧‧ ferrite core

10‧‧‧漏磁抑制手段 10‧‧‧Magnetic magnetic flux suppression

10A‧‧‧漏磁抑制手段 10A‧‧‧Magnetic magnetic leakage suppression

11‧‧‧圖案配線 11‧‧‧ pattern wiring

12a‧‧‧線圈外側端部 12a‧‧‧Outside of the coil

12b‧‧‧線圈內側端部 12b‧‧‧Inside of the coil

13‧‧‧印刷基板 13‧‧‧Printed substrate

100‧‧‧感應加熱調理器 100‧‧‧Induction heating conditioner

100A‧‧‧感應加熱調理器 100A‧‧‧Induction Heating Conditioner

第1圖係第1實施形態之感應加熱調理器的示意構成圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an induction heating conditioner according to a first embodiment.

第2圖係表示第1實施形態之感應加熱調理器的煮飯鍋、加熱線圈及漏磁抑制手段之位置關係的示意側剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the rice cooker, the heating coil, and the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means of the induction heating conditioner of the first embodiment.

第3圖係表示導線之安培匝與從感應加熱調理器所產生的漏磁之關係的圖形。 Figure 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the amperage of the wire and the leakage flux generated from the induction heating conditioner.

第4圖係說明第1實施形態之感應加熱調理器的漏磁抑制手段之變形例的圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing a modification of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means of the induction heating conditioner of the first embodiment.

第5圖係說明第1實施形態之感應加熱調理器的漏磁抑制手段之變形例的圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing a modification of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means of the induction heating conditioner according to the first embodiment.

第6圖係第2實施形態之感應加熱調理器的示意構成圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an induction heating conditioner according to a second embodiment.

第7圖係表示第2實施形態之感應加熱調理器的第2漏磁抑制手段及捲線盤之位置關係的平面圖及側視圖。 Fig. 7 is a plan view and a side view showing a positional relationship between a second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means and a reel of the induction heating conditioner according to the second embodiment.

第8圖係說明第2實施形態之感應加熱調理器的第2漏磁抑制手段之變形例的圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing a modification of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means of the induction heating conditioner of the second embodiment.

第9圖係說明第3實施形態之感應加熱調理器的第2漏磁抑制手段之構成的圖。 Fig. 9 is a view showing the configuration of a second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means of the induction heating conditioner of the third embodiment.

以下,參照圖面,說明本發明之感應加熱調理器 的實施形態。此外,本發明未限定為以下所示之圖面的形態。 Hereinafter, the induction heating conditioner of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiment. Further, the present invention is not limited to the form of the drawings shown below.

第1實施形態 First embodiment

第1圖係第1實施形態之感應加熱調理器的示意構成圖。在第1實施形態所說明之感應加熱調理器100係感應加熱式的煮飯器,並包括是調理容器之煮飯鍋1、加熱線圈2、驅動部3、顯示操作部4、控制部5、電源部6、捲線盤7及漏磁抑制手段8。第1圖所示之各構件收容感應加熱調理器100的筐體內。 Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an induction heating conditioner according to a first embodiment. The induction heating conditioner 100 described in the first embodiment is an induction heating type rice cooker, and includes a rice cooking pot 1, a heating coil 2, a driving unit 3, a display operation unit 4, and a control unit 5 which are conditioning containers. The power supply unit 6, the reel 7, and the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8. Each member shown in Fig. 1 is housed in the casing of the induction heating conditioner 100.

如第1圖所示,用以對煮飯鍋1進行感應加熱的加熱線圈2配置於煮飯鍋1的底面及下部側面的外周側。該加熱線圈2係從構成變頻電路的驅動部3供給高頻電力,而對煮飯鍋1進行感應加熱。顯示操作部4包括:操作部,係受理來自使用者之煮飯指示或煮飯條件的設定;及顯示部,係顯示動作狀態或對使用者的訊息等。顯示操作部4向控制部5輸出根據來自使用者之設定的信號,具有微電腦或控制電路的控制部5係根據來自顯示操作部4的信號,按照既定的控制順序對驅動部3進行驅動控制。電源部6係從商用交流電源產生驅動顯示操作部4、控制部5的電源。 As shown in Fig. 1, the heating coil 2 for inductively heating the rice cooker 1 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the bottom surface and the lower side surface of the rice cooker 1. The heating coil 2 supplies high frequency electric power from the drive unit 3 constituting the inverter circuit, and inductively heats the rice cooker 1. The display operation unit 4 includes an operation unit that accepts a setting of a rice cooking instruction or a rice cooking condition from the user, and a display unit that displays an operation state or a message to the user. The display operation unit 4 outputs a signal based on the setting from the user to the control unit 5, and the control unit 5 having a microcomputer or a control circuit drives and controls the drive unit 3 in accordance with a predetermined control sequence based on a signal from the display operation unit 4. The power supply unit 6 generates power for driving the display operation unit 4 and the control unit 5 from the commercial AC power supply.

用以收容與商用交流電源連接之電源線的捲線盤7設置於加熱線圈2的下側。捲線盤7之筐體由板金(鐵等)所構成。捲線盤7係隔著加熱線圈2位於與煮飯鍋1相反側(在第1圖之例子為加熱線圈2的下側)。 A reel 7 for accommodating a power cord connected to a commercial AC power source is provided on the lower side of the heating coil 2. The casing of the reel 7 is made of sheet metal (iron or the like). The reel 7 is located on the opposite side of the rice cooking pot 1 via the heating coil 2 (the lower side of the heating coil 2 in the example of Fig. 1).

此外,雖未特別圖示,感應加熱調理器100具有供給用以冷卻感應加熱調理器100之筐體內的構件之冷卻風的 送風裝置。該送風裝置係例如是軸流風扇,並構成為將冷卻風供給至設置於加熱線圈2或驅動部3之電子元件等因動作而溫度上升的構件。 Further, although not specifically illustrated, the induction heating conditioner 100 has a cooling air supplied to cool the components in the casing of the induction heating conditioner 100. Air supply unit. The air blowing device is, for example, an axial flow fan, and is configured to supply cooling air to a member such as an electronic component provided in the heating coil 2 or the driving unit 3, and the temperature rises due to the operation.

又,該感應加熱調理器100係以包圍煮飯鍋1及加熱線圈2之周圍的方式設置由線圈狀地捲繞導線(捲繞線)複數圈所構成的漏磁抑制手段8。漏磁抑制手段8係從是被加熱物之煮飯鍋1觀察時以在與加熱線圈2之間隔著間隙的方式配置於比加熱線圈2更外側。即,漏磁抑制手段8配置於在與加熱線圈2之間隔著間隙的位置。又,加熱線圈2與構成漏磁抑制手段8的導線係未接觸,在兩者之間有間隙。構成該漏磁抑制手段8之導線的兩端係短路,而在電氣上形成閉迴路。可將例如銅線或鋁線之線狀的導體材料用作漏磁抑制手段8的導線。或者,可將例如鋁板之板狀的導體材料捲繞成線圈狀者用作漏磁抑制手段8。此外,構成漏磁抑制手段8的導線係採用以被覆等進行絕緣處理者,即使彼此鄰接之導線接觸亦不會導通。在對導線不進行絕緣處理的情況,在導線彼此之間取充分距離,以免彼此接觸。 Further, the induction heating conditioner 100 is provided with a magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 formed by winding a plurality of turns of a wire (winding wire) in a coil shape so as to surround the rice cooker 1 and the heating coil 2. The magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is disposed outside the heating coil 2 so as to be spaced apart from the heating coil 2 when viewed from the rice cooking pot 1 of the object to be heated. In other words, the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is disposed at a position spaced apart from the heating coil 2. Further, the heating coil 2 is not in contact with the wire forming the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8, and there is a gap therebetween. Both ends of the wire constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 are short-circuited, and a closed circuit is electrically formed. A wire-shaped conductor material such as a copper wire or an aluminum wire can be used as the wire of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8. Alternatively, a plate-shaped conductor material such as an aluminum plate may be wound into a coil shape to be used as the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8. Further, the lead wires constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 are subjected to insulation treatment by coating or the like, and are not electrically connected even if they are in contact with each other. In the case where the wires are not insulated, the wires are taken at a sufficient distance from each other to avoid contact with each other.

第2圖係表示第1實施形態之感應加熱調理器的煮飯鍋、加熱線圈及漏磁抑制手段之位置關係的示意側剖面圖。如第2圖所示,漏磁抑制手段8係設置於與加熱線圈2的周圍之煮飯鍋1相向的位置,而且,如第2圖中之虛線所示,構成漏磁抑制手段8之導線的至少一部分配置成在與加熱線圈2之至少一部分相對向的方向重疊。進而,在本第1實施形態,漏磁抑制手段8之導線的下端係位於比加熱線圈2之上端更下 側而且比比加熱線圈2之下端更上側,在側面圖加熱線圈2與構成漏磁抑制手段8之導線在高度方向重疊。 Fig. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the rice cooker, the heating coil, and the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means of the induction heating conditioner of the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 2, the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is provided at a position facing the rice cooker 1 around the heating coil 2, and as shown by a broken line in Fig. 2, the wire constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 At least a portion of the portion is configured to overlap in a direction opposite to at least a portion of the heating coil 2. Further, in the first embodiment, the lower end of the wire of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is located lower than the upper end of the heating coil 2. The side is higher than the lower end of the heating coil 2, and the side view heating coil 2 overlaps with the wire constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 in the height direction.

又,如第2圖所示,鐵酸鹽磁心9設置於加熱線圈2的下側附近。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the ferrite core 9 is provided in the vicinity of the lower side of the heating coil 2.

以上,說明了本第1實施形態之感應加熱調理器100的構成。其次,說明第1實施形態之感應加熱調理器100的動作。 The configuration of the induction heating conditioner 100 of the first embodiment has been described above. Next, the operation of the induction heating conditioner 100 of the first embodiment will be described.

藉使用者對顯示操作部4進行煮飯指示等之開始加熱的指示時,控制部5開始控制驅動部3。驅動部3係由變頻器電路所構成,並將高頻電流供給至加熱線圈2。高頻電流流至加熱線圈2時,從加熱線圈2產生交變磁場,藉此,將磁通供給至是被加熱物的煮飯鍋1。被供給磁通時,在煮飯鍋1產生渦電流,因該渦電流與煮飯鍋1的電阻而發生焦耳熱,而煮飯鍋1被加熱。 When the user instructs the display operation unit 4 to start heating for a rice cooking instruction or the like, the control unit 5 starts controlling the drive unit 3. The drive unit 3 is constituted by a frequency converter circuit and supplies a high-frequency current to the heating coil 2. When a high-frequency current flows to the heating coil 2, an alternating magnetic field is generated from the heating coil 2, whereby the magnetic flux is supplied to the rice cooking pot 1 which is an object to be heated. When the magnetic flux is supplied, an eddy current is generated in the rice cooking pot 1, and Joule heat occurs due to the eddy current and the electric resistance of the rice cooking pot 1, and the rice cooking pot 1 is heated.

依此方式,將高頻電流供給至加熱線圈2時,從加熱線圈2產生磁通,而對煮飯鍋1加熱。可是,不是從加熱線圈2所產生之全部的磁通利用於對煮飯鍋1的感應加熱,從加熱線圈2所產生之磁通的一部分無助於煮飯鍋1的加熱,成為所謂的漏磁,被放射至周圍。該漏磁係與形成線圈狀的漏磁抑制手段8交鏈。換言之,漏磁抑制手段8配置成與從加熱線圈2所產生之磁通交鏈。漏磁與漏磁抑制手段8交鏈時,在構成漏磁抑制手段8的導線,在抵消漏磁之方向產生電動勢,而感應電流流動。因為藉依此方式在漏磁抑制手段8所產生之感應電流抵消從加熱線圈2所產生之漏磁的一部分,所以洩漏至 感應加熱調理器100之筐體外的磁通減少。 In this manner, when the high-frequency current is supplied to the heating coil 2, the magnetic flux is generated from the heating coil 2, and the rice cooking pot 1 is heated. However, not all the magnetic flux generated from the heating coil 2 is used for induction heating of the rice cooking pot 1, and a part of the magnetic flux generated from the heating coil 2 does not contribute to the heating of the rice cooking pot 1, and becomes a so-called leak. Magnetic, is radiated to the surroundings. This magnetic flux leakage system is interlinked with the magnetic flux leakage suppression means 8 forming a coil shape. In other words, the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is disposed to be interlinked with the magnetic flux generated from the heating coil 2. When the magnetic flux leakage and the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 are interlinked, the electric flux forming the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 generates an electromotive force in the direction of canceling the magnetic flux leakage, and the induced current flows. Since the induced current generated by the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 in this way cancels a part of the magnetic flux leakage generated from the heating coil 2, it leaks to The magnetic flux outside the basket of the induction heating conditioner 100 is reduced.

漏磁抑制手段8之漏磁抵消效果係從漏磁抑制手段8所產生之磁場愈強效果愈大。漏磁抑制手段8所產生之磁場係與在構成漏磁抑制手段8之導線流動的電流與導線的圈數成正比。因此,流至導線之電流愈大,或導線的圈數愈多,漏磁抑制效果愈大。第3圖係表示導線之安培匝(流至導線之電流與圈數的積)與從感應加熱調理器所產生的漏磁之關係的圖形。如第3圖所示,得知安培匝愈大,漏磁抑制效果愈大。 The magnetic flux leakage canceling effect of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is such that the stronger the magnetic field generated by the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8, the greater the effect. The magnetic field generated by the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is proportional to the current flowing through the wire constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 and the number of turns of the wire. Therefore, the larger the current flowing to the wire, or the more the number of turns of the wire, the greater the effect of magnetic flux leakage suppression. Figure 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the ampere-turn of the wire (the product of the current flowing to the wire and the number of turns) and the leakage flux generated by the induction heating conditioner. As shown in Fig. 3, it is known that the larger the amperage, the greater the effect of magnetic flux leakage suppression.

在此,在漏磁抑制手段8所發生之電力損失P係可從流至導線之電流I與導線的電阻R,以P=I2‧R求得。依此方式,因為電力損失係與電流的平方成正比,所以在減少漏磁抑制手段8之電力損失上,使電流減少係有效。而且藉由與使電流減少之量成正比地增加導線的圈數,維持安培匝,而保持漏磁抑制效果。 Here, the power loss P generated by the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 can be obtained from the current I flowing to the wire and the resistance R of the wire by P = I 2 ‧ R. In this way, since the power loss is proportional to the square of the current, it is effective to reduce the current loss in reducing the power loss of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8. Further, by increasing the number of turns of the wire in proportion to the amount by which the current is reduced, the amperage is maintained, and the magnetic flux leakage suppressing effect is maintained.

順便地,以往作為漏磁抑制手段,有將板狀之鋁等的非磁性金屬作成環狀,並配置於加熱線圈的周圍者,但是作為圈數,係相當於一圈。因此,為了得到漏磁抑制效果,必須大電流流至鋁板,而導致大的損失。 By the way, as a magnetic flux leakage suppressing means, a non-magnetic metal such as a plate-shaped aluminum is formed in a ring shape and placed around the heating coil. However, the number of turns is equivalent to one turn. Therefore, in order to obtain the magnetic flux leakage suppressing effect, a large current must flow to the aluminum plate, resulting in a large loss.

在本第1實施形態,因為將導線捲繞複數圈者作為漏磁抑制手段8,並配置於加熱線圈2的周圍,所以使流至導線之電流減少,亦藉由確保導線的圈數,不會降低漏磁抑制效果,而可減少在漏磁抑制手段8所發生之電力損失。因此,可減少感應加熱調理器100的耗電力,而可提高加熱效果。 In the first embodiment, since the wire is wound around the plurality of turns as the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 and disposed around the heating coil 2, the current flowing to the wire is reduced, and the number of turns of the wire is ensured. The magnetic flux leakage suppression effect is reduced, and the power loss occurring in the magnetic flux leakage suppression means 8 can be reduced. Therefore, the power consumption of the induction heating conditioner 100 can be reduced, and the heating effect can be improved.

此外,流至導線之電流係與導線的電阻值相依, 若導線的電阻值變大,流至導線之感應電流減少,若導線的電阻值變小,流至導線之感應電流增加。導線的電阻值係與導線之長度成正比,並與導線之截面積成反比。因此,若使導線的圈數增加,則電阻值增加,而流至導線之感應電流減少。因此,要適當地設定漏磁抑制手段8之安培匝,係將導線的圈數及截面積(線徑)設定成適當值,藉此,調整流至導線之感應電流。 In addition, the current flowing to the wire is dependent on the resistance of the wire. If the resistance value of the wire becomes large, the induced current flowing to the wire decreases, and if the resistance value of the wire becomes small, the induced current flowing to the wire increases. The resistance value of the wire is proportional to the length of the wire and inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the wire. Therefore, if the number of turns of the wire is increased, the resistance value increases, and the induced current flowing to the wire decreases. Therefore, in order to appropriately set the ampoule of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8, the number of turns of the wire and the cross-sectional area (wire diameter) are set to appropriate values, thereby adjusting the induced current flowing to the wire.

構成漏磁抑制手段8之導線係如第2圖所示,設置於加熱線圈2的外周部,而且構成漏磁抑制手段8之導線的至少一部分與加熱線圈2的至少一部分配置成在導線與加熱線圈2之相對向方向重疊。因為依此方式加熱線圈2與構成漏磁抑制手段8之導線的至少一部分在兩者之相對向方向重疊,所以可使加熱線圈2與構成漏磁抑制手段8之導線的距離變短,在加熱線圈2所發生之漏磁高效率地與漏磁抑制手段8交鏈。藉此,可提高漏磁抑制效果。 The lead wire constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the heating coil 2 as shown in Fig. 2, and at least a part of the wires constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 and at least a part of the heating coil 2 are arranged to be in the wire and heated. The opposite directions of the coils 2 overlap. Since the heating coil 2 and at least a part of the wires constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 overlap in the opposing direction of the two, the distance between the heating coil 2 and the wires constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 can be shortened and heated. The magnetic flux leakage generated by the coil 2 is efficiently interlinked with the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8. Thereby, the magnetic flux leakage suppression effect can be improved.

第4圖係說明第1實施形態之感應加熱調理器的漏磁抑制手段之變形例的圖,係表示煮飯鍋1、加熱線圈2及漏磁抑制手段8之位置關係的示意側剖面圖。在第4圖所示的例子,使漏磁抑制手段8之導線的圈數比第2圖所示者多。如第4圖所示,在將漏磁抑制手段8之導線的圈數取多的情況,為了抑制漏磁抑制手段8整體之高度方向的尺寸,亦可在徑向重疊地捲繞導線。藉由依此方式在複數層捲繞導線,可使抑制漏磁抑制手段8之高度方向的尺寸變小,而且可增加圈數,而可在感應加熱調理器100之筐體內的有限空間內配置於被設定成所需之安培匝的漏磁抑制手段8。此外,在第4圖,舉例表 示將導線捲繞成2層者,但是例如亦可將導線捲繞成3層以上。 Fig. 4 is a view showing a modification of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means of the induction heating conditioner according to the first embodiment, and is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the rice cooking pot 1, the heating coil 2, and the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8. In the example shown in Fig. 4, the number of turns of the wire of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is larger than that shown in Fig. 2. As shown in FIG. 4, in the case where the number of turns of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is increased, the wire may be wound in the radial direction so as to suppress the size of the entire magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 in the height direction. By winding the wire in a plurality of layers in this manner, it is possible to reduce the size of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 in the height direction, and to increase the number of turns, and to arrange it in a limited space in the casing of the induction heating conditioner 100. The magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is set to the desired amperage. In addition, in Figure 4, an example table It is shown that the wire is wound into two layers, but for example, the wire may be wound into three or more layers.

第5圖係說明第1實施形態之漏磁抑制手段之變形例的圖。係表示煮飯鍋、加熱線圈及漏磁抑制手段之位置關係的示意側剖面圖。在第5圖所示的例子,沿著加熱線圈2之外面(加熱線圈2之與漏磁抑制手段8相對向的面)的形狀配置構成漏磁抑制手段8之導線。因為加熱線圈2係沿著該煮飯鍋1之圓角狀的外壁配置於連接煮飯鍋1的側面與底面之圓角狀之外壁的外側,所以藉由沿著加熱線圈2之外面形狀配置構成漏磁抑制手段8之導線,就沿著該煮飯鍋1之底部附近之圓角狀的外壁配置構成漏磁抑制手段8之導線。 Fig. 5 is a view for explaining a modification of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means of the first embodiment. A schematic side cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the rice cooking pot, the heating coil, and the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means. In the example shown in Fig. 5, the wires constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 are arranged along the outer surface of the heating coil 2 (the surface of the heating coil 2 facing the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8). The heating coil 2 is disposed on the outer side of the rounded outer wall of the side surface and the bottom surface of the rice cooker 1 along the rounded outer wall of the rice cooker 1, so that it is disposed along the outer surface of the heating coil 2 The wire constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is disposed along the rounded outer wall near the bottom of the rice cooker 1 to form a wire constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8.

依此方式,藉由沿著與該漏磁抑制手段8相對向之加熱線圈2的外形(外面的形狀)配置構成漏磁抑制手段8的導線,可在無局部遠離下均勻地保持導線與加熱線圈2的距離。因此,可防止導線與加熱線圈2的距離局部遠離所造成之漏磁抑制效果的降低。此外,在如第4圖之例子所示增加漏磁抑制手段8之導線的圈數的情況,亦可倣效第5圖的例子沿著加熱線圈2的外面形狀在複數層捲繞導線。 In this manner, by arranging the wires constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 along the outer shape (outer shape) of the heating coil 2 opposite to the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8, the wire and the heating can be uniformly maintained without local separation. The distance of the coil 2. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the magnetic flux leakage suppressing effect caused by the distance between the wire and the heating coil 2 being partially distant. Further, in the case where the number of turns of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is increased as shown in the example of Fig. 4, the wire can be wound in a plurality of layers along the outer shape of the heating coil 2 as in the example of Fig. 5.

如以上所示,在本第1實施形態,以在加熱線圈2的外周側將導線捲繞複數圈並使該導線之兩端在電性上短路的方式構成漏磁抑制手段8。因此,即使減少流至導線的感應電流,亦因為可將導線捲繞複數圈而維持安培匝,所以可保持漏磁抑制效果,減少漏磁抑制手段8所發生之電力損失。因可這般減少漏磁抑制手段8所發生之電力損失,所以可減少感應加熱調理器100的耗電力,而可提高加熱效率。又,因為可減 少在漏磁抑制手段8所發生之電力損失,所以亦抑制感應加熱調理器100之筐體內部的温升,而可抑制用以冷卻筐體內之冷卻手段的性能增大。因此,可減少冷卻手段之動作所需的耗電力與冷卻手段之動作所伴隨的噪音。 As described above, in the first embodiment, the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is configured such that the wire is wound around the outer circumferential side of the heating coil 2 and the both ends of the wire are electrically short-circuited. Therefore, even if the induced current flowing to the wire is reduced, since the wire can be wound a plurality of turns to maintain the amperage, the magnetic flux leakage suppressing effect can be maintained, and the power loss occurring in the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 can be reduced. Since the power loss occurring in the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 can be reduced in this way, the power consumption of the induction heating conditioner 100 can be reduced, and the heating efficiency can be improved. Again, because it can be reduced Since the power loss occurring in the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is small, the temperature rise inside the casing of the induction heating conditioner 100 is also suppressed, and the performance of the cooling means for cooling the casing can be suppressed from increasing. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the power consumption required for the operation of the cooling means and the noise accompanying the operation of the cooling means.

又,在本第1實施形態,因為漏磁抑制手段8之導線的至少一部分係配置成在與加熱線圈2相對向的方向與加熱線圈2的至少一部分重疊,所以從加熱線圈2所發生之漏磁高效率地與漏磁抑制手段8交鏈,而可提高抑制磁通向感應加熱調理器100之筐體外洩漏的漏磁抑制效果。 Further, in the first embodiment, at least a part of the lead wire of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is disposed so as to overlap with at least a part of the heating coil 2 in a direction facing the heating coil 2, so that leakage from the heating coil 2 occurs. The magnetic flux is efficiently interlinked with the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8, and the magnetic flux leakage suppressing effect of suppressing leakage of the magnetic flux to the outside of the casing of the induction heating conditioner 100 can be improved.

此外,在本第1實施形態,表示將構成漏磁抑制手段8之導線圓形(環狀)地捲繞於加熱線圈2之外周的例子,但是不是將捲繞導線的形狀限定為圓形,例如亦可配合感應加熱調理器100的外形將導線捲繞成四角形。 In the first embodiment, the lead wire constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 is wound around the outer circumference of the heating coil 2 in a circular (annular) manner. However, the shape of the wound wire is not limited to a circular shape. For example, the wire may be wound into a quadrangular shape in accordance with the shape of the induction heating conditioner 100.

第2實施形態 Second embodiment

在上述的第1實施形態,表示設置在加熱線圈2的外周側將導線捲繞複數圈並使該導線之兩端在電性上短路的方式所構成的漏磁抑制手段8,以高效率地減少從感應加熱調理器100洩漏至外部之磁通的方法。在本第2實施形態,說明配置於感應加熱調理器100之內部的金屬元件為了高效率地抑制藉來自加熱線圈2之漏磁進行感應加熱,而除了漏磁抑制手段8以外,還設置漏磁抑制手段(本第2實施形態之漏磁抑制手段10)的例子。此外,在本第2實施形態,對與第1實施形態相同的構成附加相同的符號,並主要說明與第1實施形態的相異點。 In the above-described first embodiment, the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 provided on the outer peripheral side of the heating coil 2 is formed by winding a plurality of turns of a wire and electrically short-circuiting both ends of the lead wire, thereby efficiently performing the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 A method of reducing leakage from the induction heating conditioner 100 to the outside. In the second embodiment, the metal element disposed inside the induction heating conditioner 100 is inductively heated in order to efficiently suppress the magnetic flux leakage from the heating coil 2, and magnetic leakage is provided in addition to the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8. An example of the suppression means (the magnetic flux leakage suppression means 10 of the second embodiment). In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

第6圖係第2實施形態之感應加熱調理器的示意構成圖。與在第1實施形態所示之第1圖相異的係在加熱線圈2與捲線盤7之間的層具有第2漏磁抑制手段10。第2漏磁抑制手段10係圓盤狀地將導線捲繞複數圈所形成的線圈,該導線之兩端係短路,而在電氣上形成閉迴路。第2漏磁抑制手段10位於加熱線圈2的下側而且捲線盤7的上側。即,第2漏磁抑制手段10係從加熱線圈2觀察時配置於捲線盤7之前面。 Fig. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an induction heating conditioner according to a second embodiment. The layer between the heating coil 2 and the reel 7 which is different from the first figure shown in the first embodiment has the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10. The second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is a coil formed by winding a wire in a plurality of turns in a disk shape, and both ends of the wire are short-circuited to form a closed circuit electrically. The second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is located on the lower side of the heating coil 2 and on the upper side of the reel 7. In other words, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is disposed on the front surface of the reel 7 when viewed from the heating coil 2.

第7圖係表示第2實施形態之感應加熱調理器的第2漏磁抑制手段及捲線盤之位置關係的平面圖及側視圖。第7圖之上側的圖係平面圖,下側的圖係側視圖。如第7圖所示,第2漏磁抑制手段10係設置於捲線盤7的上側,並配置成覆蓋捲線盤7之筐體整體或筐體的一部分。即,第2漏磁抑制手段10之至少一部分係配置成在與捲線盤7相對向的方向與捲線盤7之至少一部分重疊。此外,捲線盤7的上面與第2漏磁抑制手段10未接觸,並將間隙設置於兩者之間。構成第2漏磁抑制手段10之導線係使用例如以被覆等所絕緣的銅線或鋁線,又,在導線未被絕緣的情況,將間隙形成於導線之間,以免彼此鄰接之導線接觸。 Fig. 7 is a plan view and a side view showing a positional relationship between a second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means and a reel of the induction heating conditioner according to the second embodiment. The figure on the upper side of Fig. 7 is a plan view, and the lower side is a side view. As shown in Fig. 7, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is provided on the upper side of the reel 7, and is disposed so as to cover the entire casing of the reel 7, or a part of the casing. In other words, at least a part of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is disposed so as to overlap at least a part of the reel 7 in a direction facing the reel 7. Further, the upper surface of the reel 7 is not in contact with the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10, and a gap is provided therebetween. The wire constituting the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is, for example, a copper wire or an aluminum wire insulated by coating or the like. Further, when the wires are not insulated, a gap is formed between the wires so as not to be in contact with each other.

以上,說明了第2實施形態之感應加熱調理器100A的構成。其次,說明感應加熱調理器100A的動作。此外,因為在第2實施形態之感應加熱調理器100A的加熱動作及漏磁抑制手段8之效果係與第1實施形態一様,所以在此,主要說明關於第2漏磁抑制手段10的動作及作用。 The configuration of the induction heating conditioner 100A of the second embodiment has been described above. Next, the operation of the induction heating conditioner 100A will be described. In addition, since the effects of the heating operation and the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 of the induction heating conditioner 100A of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, the operation of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 will be mainly described. And role.

藉使用者對顯示操作部4進行煮飯指示等之開始 加熱的指示時,將高頻電流供給至加熱線圈2煮飯鍋1被加熱。在此時,無助於煮飯鍋1的加熱之漏磁的一部分與第2漏磁抑制手段10交鏈。於是,在第2漏磁抑制手段10,在抵消磁通之變化的方向產生電動勢,而感應電流流動。因為依此方式藉在第2漏磁抑制手段10所產生之感應電流抵消從加熱線圈2所發生之漏磁的一部分,所以可減少在捲線盤7的筐體以往所產生之感應電流,而可抑制捲線盤7的温升。 The start of cooking instruction by the user to the display operation unit 4 When the indication of heating is performed, the high-frequency current is supplied to the heating coil 2, and the rice cooking pot 1 is heated. At this time, a part of the magnetic flux leakage which does not contribute to the heating of the rice cooking pot 1 is interlinked with the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10. Then, in the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10, an electromotive force is generated in a direction to cancel the change in the magnetic flux, and an induced current flows. In this way, the induced current generated by the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 cancels a part of the magnetic flux leakage generated from the heating coil 2, so that the induced current generated in the casing of the reel 7 can be reduced. The temperature rise of the reel 7 is suppressed.

捲線盤7的筐體係由於對低耗費的要求而有使用價格便宜之鐵材料的情況,但是因為鐵是磁性體,而使磁通易通過,具有易被感應加熱的性質。在感應加熱調理器100A之筐體之有限的空間,不得不將捲線盤7配置於加熱線圈2的附近時,捲線盤7之筐體本身被感應加熱,而發生浪費的電力損失。這導致以往之感應加熱調理器之加熱效率的降低。可是,在本第2實施形態,藉由設置第2漏磁抑制手段10,因為可減少流至捲線盤7之筐體的感應電流,所以即使在捲線盤7之筐體使用易使磁通易通過之材料的情況,亦可抑制在捲線盤7所發生之電力損失。 The basket system of the reel 7 has a low-cost iron alloy material because of its low cost, but since the iron is a magnetic material, the magnetic flux is easily passed, and it has a property of being easily heated by induction. When the reeling tray 7 has to be placed in the vicinity of the heating coil 2 in the limited space of the casing of the induction heating conditioner 100A, the casing itself of the reeling tray 7 is inductively heated, and wasted power loss. This leads to a reduction in the heating efficiency of the conventional induction heating conditioner. However, in the second embodiment, since the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is provided, since the induced current flowing to the casing of the reel 7 can be reduced, even if the casing of the reel 7 is used, the magnetic flux is easy to be used. In the case of the material passed, the power loss occurring in the reel 7 can also be suppressed.

又,如在第1實施形態的說明所示,可說漏磁之抵消效果係從第2漏磁抑制手段10所產生之磁場愈強,即導線之安培匝愈大,效果愈大。更具體而言,流至構成第2漏磁抑制手段10之導線的電流愈大,或導線的圈數愈多,漏磁抑制效果愈大。 Further, as described in the first embodiment, it can be said that the magnetic flux canceling effect is stronger as the magnetic field generated by the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10, that is, the larger the ampere of the wire, the greater the effect. More specifically, the larger the current flowing to the wires constituting the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10, or the larger the number of turns of the wires, the larger the magnetic flux leakage suppressing effect.

又,與在第1實施形態關於漏磁抑制手段8的說明一樣,因為在第2漏磁抑制手段10所發生之電力損失P係與流至第 2漏磁抑制手段10之電流的平方成正比,所以要減少第2漏磁抑制手段10的損失,使流至導線之電流變小係有效。而且,藉由與電流減少之量成正比地增加導線的圈數,增加安培匝,而可維持漏磁抑制效果。 Further, similarly to the description of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 in the first embodiment, the power loss P generated in the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is transmitted to the first Since the square of the current of the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is proportional, it is effective to reduce the loss of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 and to reduce the current flowing to the wire. Further, by increasing the number of turns of the wire in proportion to the amount of current reduction and increasing the amperage, the effect of suppressing the magnetic flux leakage can be maintained.

因此,在本第2實施形態,以圓形地將導線捲繞複數圈的方式構成第2漏磁抑制手段10。依此方式將導線捲繞複數圈,流至導線的電流變小,亦可確保安培匝,可亦一面抑制第2漏磁抑制手段10之發熱本身,一面抑制捲線盤7之筐體的温升。因此可削減感應加熱調理器100A之耗電力,而可提升加熱效率。 Therefore, in the second embodiment, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is configured such that the wire is wound in a plurality of turns in a circular shape. By winding the wire in a plurality of turns in this manner, the current flowing to the wire becomes small, and the ampere can be ensured, and the heat rise of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 can be suppressed while suppressing the temperature rise of the casing of the reeling plate 7. . Therefore, the power consumption of the induction heating conditioner 100A can be reduced, and the heating efficiency can be improved.

此外,因為流至第2漏磁抑制手段10之感應電流係與導線的電阻值相依,如在第1實施形態所述,藉由調整導線的圈數及截面積(線徑),調整流至第2漏磁抑制手段10之導線的感應電流。 In addition, since the induced current flowing to the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is dependent on the resistance value of the wire, as described in the first embodiment, the number of turns and the cross-sectional area (wire diameter) of the wire are adjusted to adjust the flow to The induced current of the wire of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10.

第8圖係說明第2實施形態之感應加熱調理器的第2漏磁抑制手段之變形例的圖,係表示煮飯鍋1、加熱線圈2、漏磁抑制手段8及第2漏磁抑制手段10之位置關係的示意側剖面圖。如第8圖所示,亦可因應於第2漏磁抑制手段10之導線的圈數,以在高度方向重疊複數層的方式捲繞導線。藉由作成依此方式,即使在平面方向之空間少的情況,亦可高效率地增加導線的圈數,而可確保所需之安培匝。此外,在第8圖,將導線捲繞成2層,但是亦可以在複數層重疊的方式設置導線,例如作成3層以上等。 FIG. 8 is a view showing a modification of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means of the induction heating conditioner according to the second embodiment, and shows a rice cooking pot 1, a heating coil 2, a magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8, and a second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means. A schematic side cross-sectional view of the positional relationship of 10. As shown in Fig. 8, the wire can be wound so as to overlap the plurality of layers in the height direction in accordance with the number of turns of the wire of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10. According to this configuration, even when the space in the plane direction is small, the number of turns of the wire can be efficiently increased, and the required ampere can be ensured. Further, in Fig. 8, the wire is wound into two layers, but the wire may be provided in such a manner that a plurality of layers are overlapped, for example, three or more layers are formed.

又,如在第8圖以虛線所示,在側視圖,第2漏 磁抑制手段10與加熱線圈2係至少其一部分配置於在兩者之相對向方向重疊的位置。即,在第8圖的例子,從上方觀察時,加熱線圈2之至少一部分與第2漏磁抑制手段10之至少一部分重疊。因此,可將加熱線圈2與構成第2漏磁抑制手段10之導線的距離設定成儘量短,而在加熱線圈2所發生之漏磁高效率地與第2漏磁抑制手段10交鏈。因此,可提高抑制來自加熱線圈2的漏磁洩漏至感應加熱調理器100A之外部的漏磁抑制效果。 Also, as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 8, in the side view, the second leak At least a part of the magnetic suppression means 10 and the heating coil 2 are disposed at positions overlapping each other in the opposing direction. That is, in the example of Fig. 8, at least a part of the heating coil 2 overlaps at least a part of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 when viewed from above. Therefore, the distance between the heating coil 2 and the wire constituting the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 can be set as short as possible, and the magnetic flux leakage generated in the heating coil 2 can be efficiently interlinked with the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10. Therefore, the magnetic flux leakage suppressing effect of suppressing leakage magnetic leakage from the heating coil 2 to the outside of the induction heating conditioner 100A can be improved.

如以上所示,在本第2實施形態,在加熱線圈2與捲線盤7之間具有以將導線捲繞複數圈而形成圓盤形並使該導線之兩端在電性上短路的方式所構成之第2漏磁抑制手段10。因此,以第2漏磁抑制手段10抵消從加熱線圈2所發生之漏磁的一部分,而可減少在捲線盤7的筐體以往所發生之感應電流。藉此,可防止捲線盤7之筐體的溫升。又,藉由確保第2漏磁抑制手段10之導線的圈數並使流至導線的感應電流現象,因為抑制第2漏磁抑制手段10的發熱,所以抑制在第2漏磁抑制手段10所發生之電力損失,可減少感應加熱調理器100的耗電力,而可提高加熱效率。又,因為可抑制第2漏磁抑制手段10及捲線盤7之温升,所以亦抑制感應加熱調理器100A之筐體內部的温升,可使用以冷卻感應加熱調理器100A之筐體內部之冷卻手段的冷卻性能變小,冷卻手段的耗電力與冷卻手段之動作所伴隨的噪音亦可減少。 As described above, in the second embodiment, the heating coil 2 and the reel 7 are provided in such a manner that a wire is wound in a plurality of turns to form a disk shape, and both ends of the wire are electrically short-circuited. The second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is configured. Therefore, the second magnetic flux leakage suppression means 10 cancels a part of the magnetic flux leakage generated from the heating coil 2, and the induced current generated in the casing of the reel 7 can be reduced. Thereby, the temperature rise of the casing of the reel 7 can be prevented. In addition, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is suppressed by the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 by suppressing the heat generation of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 by securing the number of turns of the lead wire of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 and causing the current to flow to the lead wire. The power loss that occurs can reduce the power consumption of the induction heating conditioner 100, and can improve the heating efficiency. Further, since the temperature rise of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 and the reel 7 can be suppressed, the temperature rise inside the casing of the induction heating conditioner 100A can be suppressed, and the inside of the casing for cooling the induction heating conditioner 100A can be used. The cooling performance of the cooling means is reduced, and the power consumption of the cooling means and the noise accompanying the operation of the cooling means can be reduced.

第3實施形態 Third embodiment

在上述的第2實施形態,表示以捲繞成圓盤狀之 導線構成第2漏磁抑制手段10的例子。在本第3實施形態,說明第2漏磁抑制手段10之其他的構成例。此外,在本第3實施形態,主要說明與第2實施形態的相異點。 In the second embodiment described above, it is shown that it is wound into a disk shape. The wire constitutes an example of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10. In the third embodiment, another configuration example of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 will be described. Further, in the third embodiment, differences from the second embodiment will be mainly described.

第9圖係說明第3實施形態之感應加熱調理器的第2漏磁抑制手段之構成的圖。第9圖之上側的圖係平面圖,下側的圖係側視圖。 Fig. 9 is a view showing the configuration of a second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means of the induction heating conditioner of the third embodiment. The figure on the upper side of Fig. 9 is a plan view, and the lower side is a side view.

如第9圖所示,第2漏磁抑制手段10A係以圖案配線11將線圈形成於印刷基板13上者。印刷基板13係例如以玻璃環氧樹脂基板等為基材的印刷基板,係可雙面配線,以銅箔等將圖案配線11形成於該印刷基板13,而構成第2漏磁抑制手段10A。構成該第2漏磁抑制手段10A的圖案配線11具有形成渦捲狀的線圈部。在第9圖的例子,圖案配線11之線圈部係形成線圈配線從位於印刷基板13之靠外周的線圈外側端部12a開始,並至線圈內側端部12b渦捲狀地形成圖案配線11,再經由貫穿孔與印刷基板13的背面以電性連接。而且,雖未圖示,從印刷基板13之背面的內側至基板背面的外側,在與表面之捲繞方向相同的方向渦捲狀地形成圖案配線11。而且,該背側之線圈的端部係經由貫穿孔與基板之表面的線圈外側端部12a以電性連接。即,以圖案配線11所形成之線圈的起點與終點係以電性連接,而形成閉迴路。 As shown in FIG. 9, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A is formed by forming the coil on the printed circuit board 13 by the pattern wiring 11. The printed circuit board 13 is a printed circuit board having a glass epoxy resin substrate or the like as a base material, and the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A is configured by forming the pattern wiring 11 on the printed circuit board 13 by copper foil or the like. The pattern wiring 11 constituting the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A has a coil portion that is formed in a spiral shape. In the example of Fig. 9, the coil portion forming coil wiring of the pattern wiring 11 is formed from the coil outer end portion 12a located on the outer circumference of the printed circuit board 13, and the pattern inner wiring portion 11b is formed in a spiral shape by the coil inner end portion 12b. Electrical connection is made to the back surface of the printed substrate 13 via the through holes. Further, although not shown, the pattern wiring 11 is formed in a spiral shape from the inner side of the back surface of the printed substrate 13 to the outer side of the substrate back surface in the same direction as the winding direction of the surface. Further, the end portion of the coil on the back side is electrically connected to the coil outer end portion 12a of the surface of the substrate via the through hole. That is, the starting point and the end point of the coil formed by the pattern wiring 11 are electrically connected to form a closed loop.

構成第2漏磁抑制手段10A之印刷基板13係配置於加熱線圈2與構成感應加熱調理器100A之一部分的金屬元件(例如捲線盤7)之間的層。即,以加熱線圈2與捲線盤7等金屬元件隔著第2漏磁抑制手段10A相對向的方式配置於這些 構件。在本第3實施形態,因為以印刷基板13及形成於印刷基板13之圖案配線11構成第2漏磁抑制手段10A,所以可使第2漏磁抑制手段10A的厚度薄至與印刷基板13的厚度大致相同。因此,在配置於加熱線圈2之下部時等設置空間窄的情況,亦可設置第2漏磁抑制手段10A。藉此,可實現感應加熱調理器100A之小型化及薄型化。 The printed circuit board 13 constituting the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A is disposed between the heating coil 2 and a metal element (for example, the reel 7) constituting one of the induction heating conditioners 100A. In other words, the heating element 2 and the metal element such as the reel 7 are disposed so as to face each other via the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A. member. In the third embodiment, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A is formed by the printed circuit board 13 and the pattern wiring 11 formed on the printed circuit board 13. Therefore, the thickness of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A can be made thinner than that of the printed circuit board 13. The thickness is approximately the same. Therefore, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A may be provided when the installation space is narrow when the lower portion of the heating coil 2 is disposed. Thereby, the size and thickness of the induction heating conditioner 100A can be reduced.

此外,在本第2實施形態,作為印刷基板13的基材,舉例表示玻璃環氧樹脂基材,但是印刷基板13的基材係未限定如此,因應於構成第2漏磁抑制手段10A之圖案配線11的線圈直徑或圖案寬度、圈數,例如亦可將圖案配線11單面配線於紙苯酚基板,亦可將多層的圖案配線11設置於多層基板。 In the second embodiment, the substrate of the printed circuit board 13 is exemplified as a glass epoxy resin substrate. However, the substrate of the printed circuit board 13 is not limited thereto, and the pattern constituting the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A is applied. For example, the coil diameter, the pattern width, and the number of turns of the wiring 11 may be such that the pattern wiring 11 may be wired to the paper phenol substrate on one side, or the multilayer pattern wiring 11 may be provided on the multilayer substrate.

如以上所示,在本第3實施形態,在加熱線圈2與捲線盤7之相對向的方向具有由以圖案配線11形成於印刷基板13之線圈所構成的第2漏磁抑制手段10A。因此,以第2漏磁抑制手段10A抵消從加熱線圈2所發生之漏磁的一部分,可減少在捲線盤7之筐體以往所發生的感應電流。藉此,可防止捲線盤7之筐體的温升。 As described above, in the third embodiment, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A including the coil formed on the printed circuit board 13 by the pattern wiring 11 is provided in the direction in which the heating coil 2 and the reel 7 are opposed to each other. Therefore, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A cancels a part of the magnetic flux leakage generated from the heating coil 2, and the induced current generated in the casing of the reel 7 can be reduced. Thereby, the temperature rise of the casing of the reel 7 can be prevented.

又,在本第3實施形態,因為對印刷基板13施加圖案配線11而構成第2漏磁抑制手段10A,所以可使第2漏磁抑制手段10A薄型化至約印刷基板13的厚度,而可實現感應加熱調理器100A的小型化及薄型化。 Further, in the third embodiment, since the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A is formed by applying the pattern wiring 11 to the printed circuit board 13, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A can be made thinner to the thickness of the printed circuit board 13, and The induction heating conditioner 100A is reduced in size and thickness.

此外,在本第2、3實施形態,表示用以抑制流至捲線盤7的感應電流之第2漏磁抑制手段10、10A的配置例, 但是以第2漏磁抑制手段10、10A進行電磁隔離的對象係未限定為捲線盤7,對感應加熱調理器100A之筐體內之其他的金屬元件,亦可仿傚捲線盤7的例子,一樣地藉由配置第2漏磁抑制手段10、10A,得到一樣之效果。 Further, in the second and third embodiments, the arrangement example of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10, 10A for suppressing the induced current flowing to the reel 7, is shown. However, the object of electromagnetic isolation by the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10, 10A is not limited to the reel 7, and other metal components in the casing of the induction heating conditioner 100A can be emulated by the example of the reel 7, as well. The same effect is obtained by arranging the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10, 10A.

又,在本第2、3實施形態,表示將第2漏磁抑制手段10、10A配置於與設置於與加熱線圈2之下側的金屬元件(捲線盤7)之間的例子,但是金屬元件與第2漏磁抑制手段10、10A的配置係未限定如此。例如,若是金屬元件配置於加熱線圈2之側面的感應加熱調理器100A,將第2漏磁抑制手段10、10A設置於是加熱線圈2的側方並位於加熱線圈2與金屬元件之間即可。依此方式,藉由配置成在加熱線圈2與金屬元件之間夾著第2漏磁抑制手段10、10A,可藉第2漏磁抑制手段10、10A抵消在加熱線圈2之側面所發生之漏磁的一部分,抑制金屬元件的溫升,而減少電力損失。 Further, in the second and third embodiments, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 and 10A are disposed between the metal element (the reel 7) provided on the lower side of the heating coil 2, but the metal element is provided. The arrangement of the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10, 10A is not limited to this. For example, in the case of the induction heating conditioner 100A in which the metal element is disposed on the side surface of the heating coil 2, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10, 10A may be disposed on the side of the heating coil 2 and located between the heating coil 2 and the metal element. In this manner, by arranging the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10, 10A between the heating coil 2 and the metal member, the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10, 10A can cancel the occurrence of the side of the heating coil 2. A part of the magnetic flux leakage suppresses the temperature rise of the metal component and reduces power loss.

又,在第2實施形態,表示將構成第2漏磁抑制手段10之導線捲繞成圓形(環狀)的例子,但是捲線導線的形狀係未限定為圓形,例如亦可將導線捲繞成四角形。 In the second embodiment, the wire constituting the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 is wound into a circular shape (annular shape). However, the shape of the winding wire is not limited to a circular shape. For example, the wire may be rolled. Wrapped into a quadrangular shape.

又,在第3實施形態,表示構成第2漏磁抑制手段10A之圖案配線11採用圓形的例子,但是圖案配線11的形狀係未限定為圓形,例如亦可將圖案配線11形成四角形。 In the third embodiment, the pattern wiring 11 constituting the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10A is circular. However, the shape of the pattern wiring 11 is not limited to a circular shape. For example, the pattern wiring 11 may be formed in a quadrangular shape.

又,第1、2、3實施形態係可彼此組合,在作成依此方式的情況,亦可得到在各實施形態所說明之效果。 Further, the first, second, and third embodiments can be combined with each other, and in the case of the above, the effects described in the respective embodiments can be obtained.

又,亦可不設置在第1實施形態所示的漏磁抑制手段8,而將在第2、3實施形態所示的第2漏磁抑制手段10、10A設 置於感應加熱調理器。 Further, the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 8 shown in the first embodiment may be omitted, and the second magnetic flux leakage suppressing means 10 and 10A shown in the second and third embodiments may be provided. Placed in an induction heating conditioner.

又,在上述的第1~第3實施形態,表示將本發明應用於煮飯器的例子,但是若是包括調理容器及對該調理容器進行感應加熱之加熱線圈的感應加熱調理器,亦可將本發明應用於例如電鍋或開水壺。 Further, in the above-described first to third embodiments, the present invention is applied to an example of a rice cooker. However, if it is an induction heating conditioner including a conditioning container and a heating coil for inductively heating the conditioning container, The invention is applied to, for example, an electric kettle or a kettle.

100‧‧‧感應加熱調理器 100‧‧‧Induction heating conditioner

1‧‧‧煮飯鍋 1‧‧‧cooking pot

4‧‧‧顯示操作部 4‧‧‧Display operation department

5‧‧‧控制部 5‧‧‧Control Department

2‧‧‧加熱線圈 2‧‧‧heating coil

3‧‧‧驅動部 3‧‧‧ Drive Department

6‧‧‧電源部 6‧‧‧Power Supply Department

7‧‧‧捲線盤 7‧‧‧Reel

8‧‧‧漏磁抑制手段 8‧‧‧Magnetic magnetic leakage suppression

Claims (5)

一種感應加熱調理器,包括:調理容器;加熱線圈,係配置於該調理容器的外側,並產生高頻磁場,而對該調理容器進行感應加熱;驅動部,係將高頻電流供給至該加熱線圈;及漏磁抑制手段,係從該調理容器觀察時配置於比該加熱線圈更外側,並由兩端在電性上短路而形成閉迴路之導體所構成;其特徵在於:該導體係被捲繞成複數圈;在該導體與該加熱線圈之相對向方向,該導體之至少一部分係配置於與該加熱線圈之至少一部分重疊的位置。 An induction heating conditioner includes: a conditioning container; a heating coil disposed on an outer side of the conditioning container and generating a high frequency magnetic field to inductively heat the conditioning container; and a driving portion for supplying a high frequency current to the heating The coil and the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means are disposed on the outer side of the heating coil when viewed from the conditioning container, and are electrically short-circuited at both ends to form a closed loop conductor; wherein the guiding system is The plurality of turns are wound in a plurality of turns; at least a portion of the conductor is disposed at a position overlapping at least a portion of the heating coil in a direction in which the conductor and the heating coil face each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感應加熱調理器,其中構成該漏磁抑制手段之該導體的至少一部分係沿著該加熱線圈之外形配置成與該加熱線圈均勻地分開。 The induction heating conditioner according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the conductor constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means is disposed to be evenly spaced apart from the heating coil along the heating coil. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感應加熱調理器,其中具有隔著該加熱線圈配置於該調理容器之相反側的金屬元件;該漏磁抑制手段係從該加熱線圈觀察時配置於比該金屬元件更前面;構成該漏磁抑制手段之該導體的至少一部分係在該金屬元件的相對向方向配置於與該金屬元件之至少一部分重疊的位置。 The induction heating conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the metal element is disposed on a side opposite to the conditioning container via the heating coil; and the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means is disposed on the metal element when viewed from the heating coil Further, at least a part of the conductor constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means is disposed at a position overlapping with at least a part of the metal element in a direction in which the metal element faces. 如申請專利範圍第3項之感應加熱調理器,其中構成該漏磁抑制手段之該導體係以圖案配線形成於印刷基板上。 An induction heating conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the guide system constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means is formed on the printed circuit board by pattern wiring. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之感應加熱調理器,其中構成該漏磁抑制手段之該導體的至少一部分係以重疊成複數層的方式所捲繞。 The induction heating conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least a part of the conductor constituting the magnetic flux leakage suppressing means is wound in a manner of overlapping a plurality of layers.
TW102101433A 2012-11-22 2013-01-15 Induction heating conditioner TWI522076B (en)

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CN105792402A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-07-20 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Electromagnetic coil disc and electric cooking appliance equipped with same

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CN109276123A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-01-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electric cooker and electric cooker pot body
JP7464831B2 (en) 2020-04-22 2024-04-10 タイガー魔法瓶株式会社 rice cooker

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JP2683309B2 (en) * 1991-09-20 1997-11-26 シャープ株式会社 Induction heating cooker
JP2005143539A (en) * 2003-11-11 2005-06-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Rice cooker
JP4082360B2 (en) * 2004-03-15 2008-04-30 タイガー魔法瓶株式会社 Electromagnetic rice cooker with electromagnetic induction heating

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105792402A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-07-20 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Electromagnetic coil disc and electric cooking appliance equipped with same

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