TW201417703A - Cultivation system - Google Patents
Cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- TW201417703A TW201417703A TW101141849A TW101141849A TW201417703A TW 201417703 A TW201417703 A TW 201417703A TW 101141849 A TW101141849 A TW 101141849A TW 101141849 A TW101141849 A TW 101141849A TW 201417703 A TW201417703 A TW 201417703A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
Description
本發明提供一種水產養殖之技術領域,尤指其技術上提供一種蝦、蟹、魚、貝類等養殖系統,其得在有限空間創造出自然行水環境,並可使養殖面積得以最大化,且讓飼養工作最簡易,水源並可過濾再利用,大幅減少水資源浪費。 The invention provides a technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a technical system for providing shrimp, crab, fish, shellfish, etc., which can create a natural water environment in a limited space and maximize the breeding area, and It makes the breeding work the easiest, the water source can be filtered and reused, and the waste of water resources is greatly reduced.
按,現今水產養殖技術大幅精進,各種海水、淡水的魚、蝦、蟹或貝類等水產都有相關的養殖技術提供參考,養蝦克服了捕蝦造成的一些生態破壞,而蟹類這個類中的大多數動物生活在海中,但也有不少生活在淡水中或陸地上。蟹與許多其他甲殼動物一樣,蟹類通常為雜食性、多食腐。養殖蝦、蟹首重水質,需保持水質清新,習用的養殖池所使用的都不是流動的行水,而是固定水量的不行水養殖。 According to the current aquaculture technology, the aquaculture technology of various seawater, freshwater fish, shrimp, crab or shellfish has a reference to related farming techniques. Shrimp has overcome some ecological damage caused by shrimp farming, and crabs are in this category. Most of the animals live in the sea, but many live in fresh water or on land. Crabs Like many other crustaceans, crabs are usually omnivorous and succulent. The water quality of shrimp and crabs should be kept fresh. The water used in the culture ponds used in the conventional farming pools is not the flowing water, but the fixed water volume is not aquaculture.
惟,習用不行水的養質方式,需要養蝦、蟹養殖池應經常檢查水質,勤換新水及要常撈除剩食和污物,保持池水清潔,水的深度也要經常保持在一米以上,換水要選擇在傍晚至次日上午間,幾天就要換一次水,水源一定要清潔無污染,蝦、蟹在換殼期間相當脆弱,如果此期間沒有適當的防護,很容易傷到而死亡,蝦、蟹的死亡率相當高,一般以習用的養殖方式存活率只達三成,養一萬隻蝦、蟹至養成銷售時只剩三千隻,存活率相當低也影響到利潤相當低。 However, the practice of not using water to maintain the quality of the shrimp, crab breeding ponds should always check the water quality, change the new water and often remove the leftovers and dirt, keep the pool water clean, the depth of the water should always be maintained in one Above the meter, change the water in the evening to the next morning. Change the water in a few days. The water source must be clean and non-polluting. The shrimp and crab are very fragile during the shell change. If there is no proper protection during this period, it is easy to hurt. When they die, the mortality rate of shrimps and crabs is quite high. Generally, the survival rate is only 30% in the conventional farming mode. When 10,000 shrimps and crabs are raised, only 3,000 are left in sales. The survival rate is quite low and the profit is also affected. Quite low.
是以,針對上述習知養殖技術所存在之問題點,如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新養殖技術,實養殖市場所殷切企盼,亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional breeding techniques, how to develop an innovative breeding technology that is more ideal and practical, the real breeding market is eagerly awaited, and the relevant industry must strive to develop breakthrough goals and directions.
有鑑於此,發明人本於多年從事相關產品之設計開發與 養殖經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。 In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the design and development of related products for many years. The farming experience, in response to the above objectives, after detailed design and careful evaluation, will finally have a practical invention.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種養殖系統,其得在有限空間創造出自然行水環境,並可使養殖面積得以最大化,且讓飼養工作最簡易,水源並可過濾再利用,大幅減少水資源浪費。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a breeding system which can create a natural water environment in a limited space, and can maximize the breeding area, and make the breeding work the easiest, the water source can be filtered and reused, and the water resources are greatly reduced. waste.
為達上述目的,本發明一提供一種養殖系統,係包含有:一具斜度養殖池,該具斜度養殖池之斜度以能保持水可產生流動狀態的斜度,該具斜度養殖池內依序設數隔槽,如一第一左隔槽下設一第一右隔槽,該第一右隔槽下設一第二左隔槽,該第二左隔槽下設一第二右隔槽,依此排列並使左隔槽之右側形成一開口,而可供水流通過,右隔槽之左側形成一開口,供水流通過,使有限的空間創造出最大行水養殖面積,每一隔槽所隔出之槽道兩側面得以佈設數具有孔洞或縫隙的石頭、空心磚、管體等,以之形成蝦蟹居住的空間,該具斜度養殖池之最上方遠離開口側設有一入水口,該入水口常態保持水流動供給,並在投飼料餵食時也只需在該入水口投入即可,飼料得藉由行水槽道流動至全場,蝦蟹會移動至該槽道進食,並在食畢後退入孔洞或縫隙休息,因此養殖相當方便,而蝦蟹的存活率高,出水口處得設清潔過濾系統,得將髒水過濾成乾淨的水,再回送至該入水口使用,可大幅節省水的消耗量。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a culture system comprising: a slope culture tank having a slope of a slope culture tank to maintain a slope in which water can flow, the slope culture tank a plurality of compartments are arranged in sequence, such as a first right compartment under the first left partition, a second left compartment under the first right compartment, and a second right under the second left compartment The partitions are arranged according to the arrangement, and an opening is formed on the right side of the left partition, and the water flow is allowed to pass, and an opening is formed on the left side of the right partition, and the water supply flow passes, so that the limited space creates the largest aquaculture area, each A plurality of stones, hollow bricks, tubes, etc. having holes or slits are arranged on both sides of the channel separated by the partition to form a space for the shrimp and crab to live, and a water inlet is provided at the uppermost side of the inclined culture tank away from the opening side. The water inlet normally maintains the water flow supply, and only needs to be put into the water inlet when feeding the feed, the feed can be flowed to the whole field through the sink channel, and the shrimp and crab will move to the channel to eat, and After the meal, retreat into the hole or gap to rest, so Colonization very convenient, crabs and high survival rate, to obtain at the outlet filter cleaning system is provided to give the dirty water into the clean water filter, the return water inlet to the use, it can save water consumption.
有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本發明上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 The above-mentioned objects, structures and features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. .
本發明係提供一種養殖系統之設計者。 The present invention provides a designer of a culture system.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,茲配合實施方式及圖式詳述如後:參閱第一至第五圖所示,本發明提供一種養殖系統,係包含有:一具斜度養殖池10,該具斜度養殖池10之傾斜角度θ以能保持水可產生自然流動狀態的行水狀態的傾斜角度θ;數隔槽20,該具斜度養殖池10內依序設數該隔槽20,且數該隔槽20採一左、一右方式交錯排列,即一第一左隔槽21下設一第一右隔槽22,該第一右隔槽22下設一第二左隔槽23,該第二左隔槽23下設一第二右隔槽24,依此排列並使該第一、二左隔槽21、23之右側形成一右開口211,而可供水流通過,該第一、二右隔槽22、24之左側形成一左開口221,供水流通過,使有限的空間創造出最大行水養殖面積;數固體材料30,每一該隔槽20所隔出之一槽道25兩側面得以佈設具有多數孔洞或縫隙31的數該固體材料30,數該固體材料30可為石頭、空心磚、管體等,以數該固體材料30之多數孔洞或縫隙31形成蝦蟹居住及獲得保護的空間;一入水口40,該具斜度養殖池10最前之該槽道25之最前端設有該入水口40,該入水口40常態保持水流動供給,並在投飼料餵食時也只需在該入水口40投入即可,飼料得藉由行水之該槽道25流動至全場,蝦蟹會移動至該槽道25進食,並在食畢後退入該孔洞或縫隙31休息,因此養殖相當方便,而蝦蟹的存活率高;以及一出水口50,該出水口50設於該具斜度養殖池10最末 之該槽道25之最末端。 In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the embodiments and the drawings are described in detail as follows: Referring to the first to fifth figures, the present invention provides a breeding system. The system includes: a slope culture tank 10, the inclination angle θ of the slope culture tank 10 to maintain the inclination angle θ of the water flow state in which the water can naturally flow; the number of compartments 20, the slope The plurality of compartments 20 are sequentially disposed in the aquaculture pond 10, and the plurality of compartments 20 are arranged in a left-hand and right-right manner, that is, a first right compartment 21 is provided with a first right compartment 22, which is A second left compartment 23 is disposed under the right compartment 22, and a second right compartment 24 is disposed under the second left compartment 23, and the right side of the first and second left compartments 21, 23 are arranged accordingly. A right opening 211 is formed to allow water to flow through, and a left opening 221 is formed on the left side of the first and second right compartments 22, 24. The water supply flow passes through, thereby creating a maximum aquaculture area in a limited space; 30, each of the compartments 20 is separated from one side of the channel 25 to be provided with a plurality of holes or slits 31 The solid material 30, the solid material 30 may be a stone, a hollow brick, a pipe body, etc., and a plurality of holes or slits 31 of the solid material 30 form a space for the shrimp crab to live and protect; a water inlet 40, the The water inlet 40 is disposed at the foremost end of the channel 25 at the front of the inclined culture tank 10, and the water inlet 40 normally maintains the water flow supply, and only needs to be put in the water inlet 40 when feeding the feed, the feed It is necessary to flow to the whole field by the channel 25 of the running water, the shrimp and crab will move to the channel 25 to eat, and rest in the hole or the gap 31 after the meal, so the breeding is quite convenient, and the survival rate of the shrimp and crab High; and a water outlet 50, the water outlet 50 is located at the end of the inclined culture pond 10 The end of the channel 25 is the end.
所述之養殖系統,其中該固體材料30可為數石頭、數空心磚、數管體或數塑膠水管。 The culture system, wherein the solid material 30 can be a plurality of stones, a number of hollow bricks, a plurality of tubes or a plurality of plastic water pipes.
所述之養殖系統,其中該入水口40設有得以調整開口大小的一閘門70,藉由該閘門70的調整開口大小,得以調節進入的水量及流速。 In the culture system, the water inlet 40 is provided with a gate 70 for adjusting the size of the opening, and the amount of water entering and the flow rate can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the opening of the gate 70.
所述之養殖系統,其中該出水口50設有得以調整開口大小的一閘門70,藉由該閘門70的調整開口大小,得以調節排出的水量及流速。 In the culture system, the water outlet 50 is provided with a gate 70 for adjusting the size of the opening, and the amount of water discharged and the flow rate can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the opening of the gate 70.
所述之養殖系統,其中該左開口221或該右開口211設有得以調整開口大小的一閘門70,藉由該閘門70的調整開口大小,得以調節該具斜度養殖池內的水量及流速。 In the culture system, the left opening 221 or the right opening 211 is provided with a gate 70 for adjusting the size of the opening, and the amount of water and the flow rate in the inclined culture tank can be adjusted by adjusting the opening size of the gate 70. .
所述之養殖系統,其中該具斜度養殖池之最末端該槽道處,得以設一清潔水產養殖區80,藉由該清潔水產養殖區80得以養殖一些清潔類水產,以使排放的水質得以較為清潔,或可回收而再利用,該清潔類水產可為文蛤或蜆。 The culture system, wherein the channel at the end of the slope culture pond is provided with a clean aquaculture zone 80, and the clean aquaculture zone 80 is capable of breeding some clean aquatic products so that the discharged water quality can be It is relatively clean, or it can be recycled and reused. The clean aquatic product can be 蛤 or 蚬.
所述之養殖系統,其中該具斜度養殖池之最末端該槽道處,得設一過濾系統60,以該過濾系統60得以過濾水質將髒水過濾成乾淨的水回復清潔,並得以回送至該入水口40處再次使用,可大幅節省水的消耗量。 In the culture system, wherein the channel at the end of the slope culture pond is provided with a filtration system 60, the filtration system 60 can filter the water quality, filter the dirty water into clean water, and return it to the clean water, and return it to the The water inlet 40 is reused, which can greatly save water consumption.
由其上述可知,本發明之養殖系統,確為業界首見而符合發明專利之新穎性要件者,而其全面性之創新設計,符合發明專利之進步性要件,而其有限環境創造行水狀態,並使養殖面積最大化,再使養殖更容易及蝦、蟹存活率大幅提升,如此符合較佳之產業利用性者。 It can be seen from the above that the breeding system of the present invention is indeed the first in the industry and meets the novelty requirements of the invention patent, and its comprehensive and innovative design conforms to the progressive requirements of the invention patent, and its limited environment creates the water flow state. And to maximize the area of cultivation, and make farming easier and the survival rate of shrimp and crabs increased significantly, so that it is in line with better industrial utilization.
前文係針對本發明之較佳實施例為本發明之技術特徵進 行具體之說明;惟,熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離本發明之精神與原則下對本發明進行變更與修改,而該等變更與修改,皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範疇中。 The foregoing is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the following claims. In the category.
綜上所述,本發明係提供一種養殖系統,其確已達到本發明之所有目的,另其養殖系統之空間型態未見於同類產品,亦未曾公開於申請前,已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出申請。 In summary, the present invention provides a culture system which has indeed achieved all the purposes of the present invention, and the spatial type of the culture system is not found in the same type of products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has met the requirements of the Patent Law.提出 Apply in accordance with the law.
10‧‧‧具斜度養殖池 10‧‧‧ with aquaculture pond
θ‧‧‧傾斜角度 Θ‧‧‧ tilt angle
20‧‧‧隔槽 20‧‧‧Groove
21‧‧‧第一左隔槽 21‧‧‧First left compartment
211‧‧‧右開口 211‧‧‧ right opening
22‧‧‧第一右隔槽 22‧‧‧ first right compartment
23‧‧‧第二左隔槽 23‧‧‧Second left compartment
221‧‧‧左開口 221‧‧‧ left opening
24‧‧‧第二右隔槽 24‧‧‧Second right compartment
25‧‧‧槽道 25‧‧‧ channel
30‧‧‧固體材料 30‧‧‧solid materials
31‧‧‧孔洞或縫隙 31‧‧‧ holes or gaps
40‧‧‧入水口 40‧‧‧ water inlet
50‧‧‧出水口 50‧‧‧Water outlet
60‧‧‧過濾系統 60‧‧‧Filter system
70‧‧‧閘門 70‧‧ ‧ gate
80‧‧‧清潔水產養殖區 80‧‧‧Clean aquaculture area
第一圖:係本發明其一實施例之立體示意圖。 First Figure: A perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖:係本發明其一實施例之側視平面圖。 Second Figure: A side plan view of an embodiment of the invention.
第三圖:係本發明另一實施例之立體示意圖。 Third Figure: A perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖:係本發明又一實施例之立體示意圖。 Fourth Figure: A perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖:係本發明其一實施狀態示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧具斜度養殖池 10‧‧‧ with aquaculture pond
20‧‧‧隔槽 20‧‧‧Groove
21‧‧‧第一左隔槽 21‧‧‧First left compartment
211‧‧‧右開口 211‧‧‧ right opening
22‧‧‧第一右隔槽 22‧‧‧ first right compartment
23‧‧‧第二左隔槽 23‧‧‧Second left compartment
221‧‧‧左開口 221‧‧‧ left opening
24‧‧‧第二右隔槽 24‧‧‧Second right compartment
25‧‧‧槽道 25‧‧‧ channel
30‧‧‧固體材料 30‧‧‧solid materials
31‧‧‧孔洞或縫隙 31‧‧‧ holes or gaps
40‧‧‧入水口 40‧‧‧ water inlet
50‧‧‧出水口 50‧‧‧Water outlet
Claims (8)
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TW101141849A TW201417703A (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Cultivation system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105028265A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 朱喜存 | Prawn ecological polyculture method |
CN105557587A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-05-11 | 中国海洋大学 | Amphithoe japonica indoor artificial breeding method |
CN105875452A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Mud crab larva hiding and clinging device |
-
2012
- 2012-11-09 TW TW101141849A patent/TW201417703A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105028265A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 朱喜存 | Prawn ecological polyculture method |
CN105557587A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-05-11 | 中国海洋大学 | Amphithoe japonica indoor artificial breeding method |
CN105875452A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Mud crab larva hiding and clinging device |
CN105875452B (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2018-08-17 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of mud crab young, which is hidden, seeks connections with device |
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