TW201414348A - Full-domain linear LED driving circuit capable of resolving flicker - Google Patents

Full-domain linear LED driving circuit capable of resolving flicker Download PDF

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TW201414348A
TW201414348A TW101133924A TW101133924A TW201414348A TW 201414348 A TW201414348 A TW 201414348A TW 101133924 A TW101133924 A TW 101133924A TW 101133924 A TW101133924 A TW 101133924A TW 201414348 A TW201414348 A TW 201414348A
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voltage
series
unit
current
voltage dividing
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TW101133924A
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TWI511604B (en
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zheng-hong Pan
peng-fei Yu
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Luxul Technology Inc
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Abstract

The present invention is a full-domain linear LED driving circuit capable of resolving flicker, which comprises: a power loop composed of a regulating unit, an LED unit and a constant-current controller; a flicker eliminating circuit with an energy storing capacitor; at least a series-parallel voltage divider having a voltage dividing capacitor; and a voltage-division controller, wherein the flicker eliminating circuit is connected between the LED unit and a grounding end, and the series-parallel voltage divider can work under a series mode and a parallel mode. Said series mode is to connect the voltage dividing capacitor in series with the aforementioned power loop while the parallel mode to connect the voltage dividing capacitor in parallel with the flicker eliminating circuit. Furthermore, the voltage-division controller is to detect impulse DC power outputted from the regulating unit and control the series-parallel voltage divider to work under the series mode or the parallel mode according to a voltage safety regulation value.

Description

可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路 Decodeable global linear LED driver circuit

本發明係為一種線性LED驅動電路,尤指一種可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路。 The invention relates to a linear LED driving circuit, in particular to a global linear LED driving circuit capable of de-flashing.

交流電係為目前市面上最常見的電力輸配方式,其原因在於透過交流方式傳輸電力遠比透過直流方式傳輸電力來得更有效率;然而,目前世界各國的交流電源其電壓規格均有差異;一般來說,上述交流電源其電壓值通常介於100伏特到240伏特之間。 The AC power system is currently the most common power transmission and distribution method on the market. The reason is that it is much more efficient to transmit power through AC transmission than to transmit power through DC. However, the current AC power supply has different voltage specifications; In other words, the above AC power supply usually has a voltage value between 100 volts and 240 volts.

發光二極體(LED;Light Emitting Diode)係為目前市面上常見的照明用具,相較於傳統白熾燈泡更具有高發光效率、低耗電以及低污染的特性;然而,由於發光二極體本身僅能單向導通,因此難予使用在目前被廣泛使用的交流電;為此,業界便研發出一種線性LED驅動電路;請參照圖9所示,既有的線性LED驅動電路係包含有:一整流單元80,係連接至一交流電源AC/IN,並將上述交流電源AC/IN轉換為一脈動直流電源;一LED單元81,係串接至該整流單元80,並包含有複數個LED光源;及一定電流控制器82,係串接至該LED單元81,並構成一電源迴路;其中該定電流控制器82係令流經該LED單元82的電流固定為一定值。 Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a common lighting appliance currently on the market, which has higher luminous efficiency, low power consumption and low pollution compared with traditional incandescent bulbs; however, due to the LED itself It can only be used in a single pass, so it is difficult to use the AC power that is widely used at present; for this reason, the industry has developed a linear LED drive circuit; as shown in Figure 9, the existing linear LED drive circuit includes: The rectifying unit 80 is connected to an AC power source AC/IN, and converts the AC power source AC/IN into a pulsating DC power source; an LED unit 81 is serially connected to the rectifying unit 80 and includes a plurality of LED light sources. And a certain current controller 82 is connected in series to the LED unit 81 and constitutes a power supply circuit; wherein the constant current controller 82 fixes the current flowing through the LED unit 82 to a fixed value.

由上述結構可知,既有的線性LED驅動電路係以其整 流單元將上述交流電源AC/IN轉換為脈動直流電源後,透過該定電流控制器82固定流經該LED單元81的電流,以令該LED單元81穩定發亮。 According to the above structure, the existing linear LED driving circuit is After the AC unit converts the AC power source AC/IN into a pulsating DC power source, the current flowing through the LED unit 81 is fixed by the constant current controller 82 to stabilize the LED unit 81.

然而,由於目前世界各國所採用的交流電源AC/IN其電壓規格具有高低不同的區別;因此,係必須使用不同的變壓器,才能將不同交流電源AC/IN的電壓值轉換並輸出為一相同的直流電壓,並且使既有的線性LED驅動電路正常使用。 However, due to the different voltage specifications of the AC power supply AC/IN currently used in countries around the world, different voltage transformers must be used to convert and output the voltage values of different AC power sources AC/IN to the same. DC voltage and normal use of existing linear LED driver circuits.

但是,如此一來,既有的線性LED驅動電路製造商就必須準備適用於不同電壓的線性LED驅動電路,並利用其所使用變壓器進行降壓;但是,該變壓器的體積基本上就較一般電子元件尺寸為大,因此容易造成製造商的倉儲壓力;再者,消費者於購買時亦必須確認所購買的交流驅動電路係符合所在國家的電壓規格,當買到低壓段的線性LED驅動電路插設至高壓段交流電源AC/IN,則會造成毁損。 However, as a result, existing linear LED driver circuit manufacturers must prepare linear LED driver circuits for different voltages and use their transformers for voltage reduction; however, the transformer is basically the same size as general electronics. The size of the component is large, so it is easy to cause the storage pressure of the manufacturer; in addition, the consumer must also confirm that the purchased AC drive circuit meets the voltage specifications of the country when purchasing, when buying the linear LED driver circuit of the low voltage section Set to AC high voltage AC/IN in high voltage section, which will cause damage.

此外,由於既有的線性LED驅動電路係必須令其LED單元81兩端上的壓差大於其接面電壓值才能使其發光,若該脈動直流電源的瞬間電壓小於其接面電壓值時則該LED單元81便會熄滅,進而導致該LED單元產生有閃頻(Flicker)的現象。 In addition, since the existing linear LED driving circuit must have the voltage difference across the LED unit 81 greater than its junction voltage value to enable it to emit light, if the instantaneous voltage of the pulsating DC power source is less than the junction voltage value thereof, The LED unit 81 is turned off, which in turn causes the LED unit to generate a flicker.

因此,綜合以上所述,係有必有針對上述情形進一步提出更好的解決方案。 Therefore, in summary of the above, it is necessary to further propose a better solution to the above situation.

有鑑於既有的線性LED驅動電路具有電源適用上以及 閃頻的問題;故本發明主要目的提供一種可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路。 In view of the existing linear LED driver circuit, the power supply is applicable as well The problem of flash frequency; therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a global linear LED driving circuit capable of de-flashing.

欲達上述目的所使用的主要技術手段係令該可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路,係包含有:一整流單元,係連接至一交流電源,並將上述交流電源轉換為一脈動直流電源;一LED單元,係串接至該整流單元,並包含有複數個LED光源;一定電流控制器,係串接至該LED單元與一接地端之間,並構成一電源迴路;其中該定電流控制器係令流經該電源迴路的電流固定為一定值;一閃頻消除電路,係連接至該LED單元與該接地端之間,且包含有一儲能電容及一串接該儲能電容之控制電晶體;其中該控制電晶體係作為開關控制流經該儲能電容之電流的有無;至少一串並式分壓器,係連接至該整流單元與該LED單元之間,且具有串聯模式及並聯模式,並包含有一分壓電容;其中該串聯模式係令該分壓電容串接於該整流單元與該LED單元之間,而該並聯模式則令該分壓電容並聯於該閃頻消除電路;及一分壓控制器,係內建有一電壓安規值,並連接至該整流單元與該至少一串並式分壓器與該控制電晶體;其中該分壓控制器係偵測該整流單元所輸出之脈動直流電源的電壓值;且當上述脈動直流電源的電壓值超過該電壓安規值係控制該串並式分壓器為串聯模式,並且令該控制電晶 體截止;反之,則控制該串並式分壓器為並聯模式,並且令該控制電晶體導通。 The main technical means used to achieve the above purpose is to enable the stroboscopic full-range linear LED driving circuit, which comprises: a rectifying unit connected to an alternating current power source and converting the alternating current power source into a pulsating direct current a power unit; an LED unit is connected in series to the rectifying unit and includes a plurality of LED light sources; a certain current controller is connected in series between the LED unit and a ground end, and constitutes a power circuit; The current controller fixes the current flowing through the power circuit to a certain value; a flash frequency eliminating circuit is connected between the LED unit and the ground, and includes a storage capacitor and a series of the storage capacitors Controlling the transistor; wherein the control cell system acts as a switch to control the presence or absence of a current flowing through the storage capacitor; at least a series of parallel voltage dividers are connected between the rectifying unit and the LED unit and have a series mode And a parallel mode, and comprising a voltage dividing capacitor; wherein the series mode is configured to connect the voltage dividing capacitor between the rectifying unit and the LED unit, and the parallel mode makes the voltage dividing capacitor Connected to the flash frequency eliminating circuit; and a voltage dividing controller having a built-in voltage safety value and connected to the rectifying unit and the at least one series of parallel voltage dividers and the control transistor; wherein the voltage dividing control The device detects the voltage value of the pulsating DC power source output by the rectifying unit; and when the voltage value of the pulsating DC power source exceeds the voltage safety value, the serial voltage divider is controlled to be in series mode, and the control transistor is controlled The body is turned off; otherwise, the string-type voltage divider is controlled to be in parallel mode, and the control transistor is turned on.

又本發明再以另一主要技術手段達成上述目的,即該可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路,係包含有:一整流單元,係連接至一交流電源,並將上述交流電源轉換為一脈動直流電源;一LED單元,係串接至該整流單元,並包含有複數個LED光源;一定電流控制器,係串接至該LED單元與一接地端之間,並構成一電源迴路;其中該定電流控制器係令流經該電源迴路的電流固定為一定值;一閃頻消除電路,係連接至該LED單元與該接地端之間,且包含有一儲能電容及一串接該儲能電容之控制電晶體;其中該控制電晶體係作為開關控制流經該儲能電容之電流的有無;至少一串並式分壓器,係連接至該LED單元與該定電流控制器之間,且具有串聯模式及並聯模式,並包含有一分壓電容;其中該串聯模式係令該分壓電容串接於該LED單元與該定電流控制器之間,而該並聯模式則令該分壓電容並聯於該閃頻消除電路;及一分壓控制器,係內建有一電壓安規值,並連接至該整流單元與該控制電晶體,且連接有一開關及定電流電晶體;又該開關及定電流電晶體其一端係連接至該LED單元與該至少一串並式分壓器之間的串聯節點,而另一端係透過一電阻連接至一接地端,且其控制端係連接自上述分壓 控制器;其中該分壓控制器係偵測該整流單元所輸出之脈動直流電源的電壓值;且當上述脈動直流電源的電壓值超過該電壓安規值係控制該開關及定電流電晶體截止使該串並式分壓器為串聯模式,並且令該控制電晶體截止;反之,則控制該開關及定電流電晶體導通使該串並式分壓器為並聯模式,並且令該控制電晶體導通。 The present invention further achieves the above object by another main technical means, that is, the stroboscopic full-range linear LED driving circuit includes: a rectifying unit connected to an alternating current power source, and converting the alternating current power source into a pulsating DC power supply; an LED unit is connected in series to the rectifying unit and includes a plurality of LED light sources; a certain current controller is connected in series between the LED unit and a grounding end, and constitutes a power supply circuit; The constant current controller fixes the current flowing through the power supply circuit to a certain value; a flash frequency cancellation circuit is connected between the LED unit and the ground end, and includes a storage capacitor and a series of the storage a control transistor for a capacitor; wherein the control transistor system acts as a switch to control the presence or absence of a current flowing through the storage capacitor; at least a series of parallel voltage dividers are coupled between the LED unit and the constant current controller And having a series mode and a parallel mode, and including a voltage dividing capacitor; wherein the series mode is configured to connect the voltage dividing capacitor between the LED unit and the constant current controller, and the parallel mode The voltage dividing capacitor is connected in parallel to the flash frequency eliminating circuit; and a voltage dividing controller is internally provided with a voltage safety value, and is connected to the rectifying unit and the control transistor, and is connected with a switch and a constant current transistor. And the switch and the constant current transistor have one end connected to the series node between the LED unit and the at least one series of parallel voltage dividers, and the other end is connected to a ground through a resistor, and the control end thereof Connection from the above partial pressure a controller; wherein the voltage dividing controller detects a voltage value of the pulsating DC power source output by the rectifying unit; and when the voltage value of the pulsating DC power source exceeds the voltage safety value, the switch and the constant current transistor are turned off. The series-parallel voltage divider is in series mode, and the control transistor is turned off; otherwise, the switch and the constant current transistor are controlled to be turned on to make the serial-parallel voltage divider in parallel mode, and the control transistor is turned on. .

由上述結構可知,本發明係透過該串聯模式令該分壓電容將該脈動直流電源的電壓值分壓一部份至該分壓電容上,藉以降低該定電流控制器兩端上的電壓,進而使本發明能適用於更高的電壓;又透過該並聯模式令該分壓電容對該閃頻消除電路其儲能電容進行充電;且同時由於該閃頻消除電路其儲能電容係連接至該LED單元與該接地端之間,因此當上述脈動直流電源的瞬間電壓小於該LED單元的接面電壓值時,該閃頻消除電路其儲能電容係直接對該LED單元進行放電;藉以提供穩定的電流給予該LED單元,使得該LED單元不會發生閃頻現象。 According to the above structure, the present invention transmits the voltage value of the pulsating DC power supply to the voltage dividing capacitor through the series mode, thereby reducing the voltage across the constant current controller. Further, the present invention can be applied to a higher voltage; and the parallel voltage mode causes the voltage dividing capacitor to charge the storage capacitor of the flash cancellation circuit; and at the same time, the storage capacitor of the flash cancellation circuit is connected to Between the LED unit and the grounding end, when the instantaneous voltage of the pulsating DC power source is less than the junction voltage value of the LED unit, the energy storage capacitor of the strobe eliminating circuit directly discharges the LED unit; thereby providing A steady current is given to the LED unit so that the LED unit does not experience a flicker phenomenon.

請參照圖1所示,係為本發明可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路之第一實施例,其包含有一整流單元10、一LED單元11、一定電流控制器12、一閃頻消除電路20、至少一串並式分壓器30及一分壓控制器40,其中:上述整流單元10係連接至一交流電源AC/IN,並將上述交流電源AC/IN轉換為一脈動直流電源;於本實施例中,該整流單元10係為一全波整流器。 Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a first embodiment of a global linear LED driving circuit capable of de-flashing according to the present invention, comprising a rectifying unit 10 , an LED unit 11 , a constant current controller 12 , and a flash frequency eliminating circuit 20, at least one string of parallel voltage divider 30 and a voltage divider controller 40, wherein: the rectifier unit 10 is connected to an AC power source AC / IN, and the AC power source AC / IN is converted into a pulsed DC power supply; In this embodiment, the rectifying unit 10 is a full-wave rectifier.

上述LED單元11係串接至該整流單元10,並包含有複數個LED光源。 The LED unit 11 is connected in series to the rectifying unit 10 and includes a plurality of LED light sources.

上述定電流控制器12係串接至該LED單元11與一接地端之間,並構成一電源迴路;其中該定電流控制器12係令流經該電源迴路的電流固定為一定值;於本實施例中,該定電流控制器12係包含有一壓控電晶體13、一串接該壓控電晶體13之電流偵測單元14以及一電連接至該壓控電晶體13和該電流偵測單元14之穩流控制單元15;其中該壓控電晶體13與該電流偵測單元14係串接至該LED單元11;且該電流偵測單元14係偵測流經該電源迴路的電流,並透過一低頻濾波器16將所偵測到的電流信號傳送至該穩流控制單元15;又該穩流控制單元15係依據上述電流信號透過該壓控電晶體13回授控制流經該電源迴路的電流,並維持該電源迴路的電流穩定。 The constant current controller 12 is connected in series between the LED unit 11 and a ground terminal, and constitutes a power circuit; wherein the constant current controller 12 fixes the current flowing through the power circuit to a certain value; In an embodiment, the constant current controller 12 includes a voltage control transistor 13 , a current detecting unit 14 connected in series with the voltage control transistor 13 , and an electrical connection to the voltage control transistor 13 and the current detection. The current control unit 15 of the unit 14 is connected to the LED unit 11 in series with the current detecting unit 14; and the current detecting unit 14 detects the current flowing through the power circuit. And transmitting, by the low frequency filter 16, the detected current signal to the steady current control unit 15; and the steady current control unit 15 is configured to pass the control voltage through the voltage control transistor 13 according to the current signal. The current in the loop maintains the current in the power loop stable.

上述閃頻消除電路20係連接至該LED單元11與該接地端之間,且包含有一儲能電容21及一串接該儲能電容21之控制電晶體22;其中該控制電晶體22係作為開關控制流經該儲能電容21之電流的有無。 The flashing frequency eliminating circuit 20 is connected between the LED unit 11 and the grounding end, and includes a storage capacitor 21 and a control transistor 22 connected in series with the storage capacitor 21; wherein the control transistor 22 is used as The switch controls the presence or absence of current flowing through the storage capacitor 21.

上述至少一串並式分壓器30係連接至該整流單元10與該LED單元11之間,且具有串聯模式及並聯模式,並包含有一分壓電容31;其中該串聯模式係令該分壓電容31串接於該整流單元10與該LED單元11之間,而該並聯模式則令該分壓電容31並聯於該閃頻消除電路;於本實施例中,該分壓電容31係具有正端以及負端;又該至少一串並式分壓器30,係進一步包含有: 一控制二極體32,係串接至該分壓電容31,且包含有一陽極和一陰極;其中該控制二極體32的陽極係連接至該分壓電容31的負端;一選擇開關33,其一端係連接至該分壓電容31的正端,而另一端則連接至該LED單元11;及一開關二極體34,係包含有一陽極和一陰極,且其陰極係連接至該分壓電容31與該控制二極體32之間的串聯節點,又其陽極係連接至該接地端。 The at least one series of parallel voltage dividers 30 are connected between the rectifying unit 10 and the LED unit 11, and have a series mode and a parallel mode, and include a voltage dividing capacitor 31; wherein the series mode makes the voltage dividing The capacitor 31 is connected in series between the rectifying unit 10 and the LED unit 11, and the parallel mode causes the voltage dividing capacitor 31 to be connected in parallel with the flash eliminating circuit. In this embodiment, the voltage dividing capacitor 31 has a positive And the at least one series of parallel voltage dividers 30 further comprising: A control diode 32 is connected in series to the voltage dividing capacitor 31 and includes an anode and a cathode; wherein the anode of the control diode 32 is connected to the negative terminal of the voltage dividing capacitor 31; a selection switch 33 One end is connected to the positive end of the voltage dividing capacitor 31, and the other end is connected to the LED unit 11; and a switching diode 34 includes an anode and a cathode, and the cathode is connected to the branch A series connection between the piezoelectric capacitor 31 and the control diode 32 is connected to the ground terminal.

上述分壓控制器40係內建有一電壓安規值VF,並連接至該整流單元10、該至少一串並式分壓器30與該控制電晶體22;其中該分壓控制器40係偵測該整流單元40所輸出之脈動直流電源的電壓值Vdc;且當上述脈動直流電源的電壓值Vdc超過該電壓安規值VF係控制該串並式分壓器30為串聯模式,並且令該控制電晶體22截止;反之,則控制該串並式分壓器30為並聯模式,並且令該控制電晶體22導通:於本實施例中,該分壓控制器40係連接至該至少一串並式分壓器30之選擇開關33,且當上述脈動直流電源的電壓值Vdc大於電壓安規值VF時,係控制該選擇開關33呈現截止狀態;反之則控制該選擇開關33呈現導通狀態。 The voltage dividing controller 40 is internally provided with a voltage safety value V F and is connected to the rectifying unit 10, the at least one series of parallel voltage dividers 30 and the control transistor 22; wherein the voltage dividing controller 40 detects measuring the output of the rectifying unit 40 pulsed DC power voltage value V dc; and when the above voltage value V dc pulsed DC power exceeds the safe voltage value V F of the string and the control line 30 to divider-line mode, and The control transistor 22 is turned off; otherwise, the serial-type voltage divider 30 is controlled to be in a parallel mode, and the control transistor 22 is turned on: in the embodiment, the voltage dividing controller 40 is connected to the at least a selection switch 33 of the parallel voltage divider 30, and when the voltage value V dc of the pulsating DC power supply is greater than the voltage safety value V F , the selection switch 33 is controlled to assume an off state; otherwise, the selection switch 33 is controlled to be presented. On state.

請參照圖2所示,係為本發明較佳的第一實施例,其結構大致與第一實施例相同;惟,其不同處係在於本實施例中,係進一步包含有複數串並式分壓器30。 Referring to FIG. 2, it is a preferred first embodiment of the present invention, and its structure is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment; however, the difference is that in this embodiment, the system further includes a plurality of strings and is divided into two parts. Pressure vessel 30.

請合併參照圖3及圖4所示,係為本發明具有二個串並式分壓器30的具體實施例;並且由其結構可知,本實施例係透過該分壓控制器40偵測該整流單元10所輸出之脈 動直流電源的電壓值Vdc,進而決定該串並式分壓器30為串聯模式或並聯模式以及該控制電晶體22是否導通;當該串並式分壓器30為串聯模式且該控制電晶體22截止時,係令該分壓電容31串接至該LED單元11,使得上述脈動直流電源的電壓值Vdc係分壓一部份至該分壓電容31上,以降低該定電流控制器12兩端上的電壓,且於此同時對該分壓電容31進行充電;再者,當該串並式分壓器30為並聯模式且該控制電晶體22導通時,係令該分壓電容31並聯於該閃頻消除電路並且由上述分壓電容31對其儲能電容21進行充電。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, it is a specific embodiment of the present invention having two serial-connected voltage dividers 30; and as known from the structure, the present embodiment detects the same through the voltage dividing controller 40. The voltage value V dc of the pulsating DC power source outputted by the rectifying unit 10 further determines whether the series-connected voltage divider 30 is in a series mode or a parallel mode and whether the control transistor 22 is turned on; when the series-connected voltage divider 30 is When the control transistor 22 is turned off, the voltage dividing capacitor 31 is connected in series to the LED unit 11, so that the voltage value V dc of the pulsating DC power source is divided into a part of the voltage dividing capacitor 31. To reduce the voltage across the constant current controller 12, and at the same time to charge the voltage dividing capacitor 31; further, when the series parallel voltage divider 30 is in parallel mode and the control transistor 22 is turned on The voltage dividing capacitor 31 is connected in parallel to the flash cancel circuit and the storage capacitor 21 is charged by the voltage dividing capacitor 31.

並且由於該閃頻消除電路20其儲能電容21係連接至該LED單元11與該接地端之間,因此當上述脈動直流電源無法供應電流Idc於該LED單元11時,該閃頻消除電路20係藉由其儲能電容21直接對該LED單元11進行放電;藉以提供穩定的電流給予該LED單元11,使得該LED單元11不會發生閃頻現象;此外,又由於該控制電晶體22其基體具有反向接面二極體,因此當該儲能電容21進行放電時,無論該控制電晶體22是否導通,該儲能電容21均能經由該反向接面二極體進行放電。 And because the flash capacitor elimination circuit 20 has its storage capacitor 21 connected between the LED unit 11 and the ground terminal, when the pulsed DC power supply cannot supply the current I dc to the LED unit 11, the flash cancellation circuit The 20 series directly discharges the LED unit 11 by its storage capacitor 21; thereby providing a stable current to the LED unit 11 so that the LED unit 11 does not cause a flash phenomenon; moreover, due to the control transistor 22 The base body has a reverse junction diode. Therefore, when the storage capacitor 21 is discharged, the storage capacitor 21 can discharge through the reverse junction diode regardless of whether the control transistor 22 is turned on.

請參照圖5所示,係為本發明另一較佳的第一實施例,其結構大致與第一實施例相同;惟,其不同處係在於本實施例中,該開關二極體34其陽極係連接至該儲能電容21與該控制電晶體22之間的串聯節點,且透過該儲能電容21連接至上述接地端。 Referring to FIG. 5, it is another preferred first embodiment of the present invention, and its structure is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment; however, the difference is that in the embodiment, the switch diode 34 has The anode is connected to the series node between the storage capacitor 21 and the control transistor 22, and is connected to the ground through the storage capacitor 21.

由於該開關二極體34其陰極係連接至該儲能電容21 與該控制電晶體22之間的串聯節點;因此,該分壓電容31係可直接對該儲能電容21進行充電,而不需令其放電電流流經該控制電晶體22,故能減少功率的損耗。 Since the switching diode 34 has its cathode connected to the storage capacitor 21 And a series connection between the control transistor 22; therefore, the voltage dividing capacitor 31 can directly charge the storage capacitor 21 without discharging current through the control transistor 22, thereby reducing power Loss.

請參照圖6所示,係為本發明又一較佳的第一實施例,其結構大致與上述另一較佳的第一實施例相同;惟,其不同處係在於本實施例中,該控制電晶體22係為常態性截止,並且於其基體形成有反向接面二極體23;其中該反向接面二極體23其陰極係連接至該儲能電容21,而其陽極係連接至上述接地端;此外,上述因常態性截止,並且於其基體形成有反向接面二極體23之該控制電晶體22係可由一實際的二極體所取代。 Referring to FIG. 6, a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the other preferred first embodiment; however, the difference is in the embodiment. The control transistor 22 is normally cut off, and a reverse junction diode 23 is formed on the substrate; wherein the reverse junction diode 23 has its cathode connected to the storage capacitor 21 and its anode system The control transistor 22 is connected to the above ground terminal; in addition, the control transistor 22 which is normally cut off and has a reverse junction diode 23 formed on its substrate can be replaced by an actual diode.

由於上述之該開關二極體34其陽極係連接至該儲能電容21與該控制電晶體22之間的串聯節點;因此,該分壓電容31係可直接對該儲能電容21進行充電,而不需令其放電電流流經該反向接面二極體23;並且同時當該儲能電容21欲進行放電,由於該儲能電容21的放電電流係順向於該反向接面二極體23;因此,此時該反向接面二極體23係為導通,是以,藉此達到消除閃頻的功效。 Since the anode of the switching diode 34 is connected to the series connection between the storage capacitor 21 and the control transistor 22, the voltage dividing capacitor 31 can directly charge the storage capacitor 21. It is not necessary for the discharge current to flow through the reverse junction diode 23; and at the same time, when the storage capacitor 21 is to be discharged, since the discharge current of the storage capacitor 21 is compliant with the reverse junction The polar body 23; therefore, at this time, the reverse junction diode 23 is turned on, thereby achieving the effect of eliminating the flash frequency.

請參照圖7所示,係為本發明第二實施例,其包含有一整流單元10、一LED單元11、一定電流控制器12、一閃頻消除電路50、至少一串並式分壓器60及一分壓控制器70,其中:上述整流單元10係連接至一交流電源AC/IN,並將上述交流電源AC/IN轉換為一脈動直流電源;於本實施例中,該整流單元10係為一全波整流器。 Referring to FIG. 7 , a second embodiment of the present invention includes a rectifying unit 10 , an LED unit 11 , a constant current controller 12 , a strobe eliminating circuit 50 , and at least one series of parallel voltage dividers 60 . a voltage dividing controller 70, wherein: the rectifying unit 10 is connected to an AC power source AC/IN, and converts the AC power source AC/IN into a pulsating DC power source; in this embodiment, the rectifying unit 10 is A full wave rectifier.

上述LED單元11係串接至該整流單元10,並包含有複數個LED光源。 The LED unit 11 is connected in series to the rectifying unit 10 and includes a plurality of LED light sources.

上述定電流控制器12係串接至該LED單元11與一接地端之間,並構成一電源迴路;其中該定電流控制器12係令流經該電源迴路的電流固定為一定值;於本實施例中,該定電流控制器12係包含有一壓控電晶體13、一串接該壓控電晶體13之電流偵測單元14以及一電連接至該壓控電晶體13和該電流偵測單元14之穩流控制單元15;其中該壓控電晶體13與該電流偵測單元14係串接至該LED單元11;且該電流偵測單元14係偵測流經該電源迴路的電流,並透過一低頻濾波器16將所偵測到的電流信號傳送至該穩流控制單元15;又該穩流控制單元15係依據上述電流信號透過該壓控電晶體13回授控制流經該電源迴路的電流,並維持該電源迴路的電流穩定。 The constant current controller 12 is connected in series between the LED unit 11 and a ground terminal, and constitutes a power circuit; wherein the constant current controller 12 fixes the current flowing through the power circuit to a certain value; In an embodiment, the constant current controller 12 includes a voltage control transistor 13 , a current detecting unit 14 connected in series with the voltage control transistor 13 , and an electrical connection to the voltage control transistor 13 and the current detection. The current control unit 15 of the unit 14 is connected to the LED unit 11 in series with the current detecting unit 14; and the current detecting unit 14 detects the current flowing through the power circuit. And transmitting, by the low frequency filter 16, the detected current signal to the steady current control unit 15; and the steady current control unit 15 is configured to pass the control voltage through the voltage control transistor 13 according to the current signal. The current in the loop maintains the current in the power loop stable.

上述閃頻消除電路50,係連接至該LED單元11與該接地端之間,且包含有一儲能電容51及一串接該儲能電容51之控制電晶體52;其中該控制電晶體52係作為開關控制流經該儲能電容51之電流的有無。 The flashing frequency eliminating circuit 50 is connected between the LED unit 11 and the grounding end, and includes a storage capacitor 51 and a control transistor 52 connected in series with the storage capacitor 51; wherein the control transistor 52 is The presence or absence of a current flowing through the storage capacitor 51 is controlled as a switch.

上述至少一串並式分壓器60係連接至該LED單元11與該定電流控制器12之間,且具有串聯模式及並聯模式,並包含有一分壓電容61;其中該串聯模式係令該分壓電容61串接於該LED單元11與該定電流控制器12之間,而該並聯模式則令該分壓電容61並聯於該閃頻消除電路50;於本實施例中,該分壓電容61係具有正端以及負端;又該至少一串並式分壓器60,係進一步包含有: 一控制二極體62,係串接至該分壓電容61,且包含有一陽極和一陰極;其中該控制二極體的陰極係連接至該分壓電容的正端;一選擇二極體63,係包含有一陽極和一陰極,且其陽極係連接至該控制二極體62與該分壓電容61之間的串聯節點,其陰極則連接該整流單元10與該LED單元11之間的串聯節點;及一開關二極體64係包含有一陽極和一陰極,且其陰極係連接至該分壓電容61的負端,又其陽極係連接至該接地端。 The at least one series of parallel voltage dividers 60 are connected between the LED unit 11 and the constant current controller 12, and have a series mode and a parallel mode, and include a voltage dividing capacitor 61; wherein the series mode is The voltage dividing capacitor 61 is connected in series between the LED unit 11 and the constant current controller 12, and the parallel mode causes the voltage dividing capacitor 61 to be connected in parallel to the flash frequency eliminating circuit 50. In this embodiment, the voltage dividing unit The capacitor 61 has a positive end and a negative end; and the at least one series of parallel voltage dividers 60 further includes: A control diode 62 is connected in series to the voltage dividing capacitor 61 and includes an anode and a cathode; wherein the cathode of the control diode is connected to the positive terminal of the voltage dividing capacitor; a selection diode 63 The anode includes a cathode and a cathode, and the anode is connected to the series node between the control diode 62 and the voltage dividing capacitor 61, and the cathode is connected to the series connection between the rectifier unit 10 and the LED unit 11. And a switching diode 64 includes an anode and a cathode, and a cathode is connected to the negative terminal of the voltage dividing capacitor 61, and an anode is connected to the ground.

上述分壓控制器70,係內建有一電壓安規值VF,並連接至該整流單元10與該控制電晶體52,且連接有一開關及定電流電晶體71;又該開關及定電流電晶體71其一端係連接至該LED單元11與該至少一串並式分壓器60之間的串聯節點,而另一端係透過一電阻72連接至一接地端,且其控制端係連接自上述分壓控制器70;其中該分壓控制器70係偵測該整流單元10所輸出之脈動直流電源的電壓值Vdc;且當上述脈動直流電源的電壓值Vdc超過該電壓安規值VF係控制該開關及定電流電晶體71截止使該串並式分壓器60為串聯模式;反之,則控制該開關及定電流電晶體71導通使該串並式分壓器60為並聯模式;當該開關及定電流電晶體71當導通時,其控制電壓與該壓控電晶體13之控制電壓相同;進而使得該LED單元11不論在任何輸入電壓下,其電流均維持定值。 The voltage dividing controller 70 has a built-in voltage safety value V F and is connected to the rectifying unit 10 and the control transistor 52, and is connected with a switch and a constant current transistor 71; and the switch and the constant current transistor 71 is connected at one end to a series node between the LED unit 11 and the at least one series of parallel voltage dividers 60, and the other end is connected to a ground through a resistor 72, and the control end is connected from the above pressure controller 70; wherein the lines dividing the controller 70 detects the voltage value V dc output from rectifying unit 10 of the pulsating DC power source; and the voltage value V dc when the above-described pulsed DC power exceeds the safe voltage value V F line Controlling the switch and the constant current transistor 71 to turn off the series-type voltage divider 60 in a series mode; otherwise, controlling the switch and the constant current transistor 71 to be turned on to make the serial-parallel voltage divider 60 in a parallel mode; When the switch and the constant current transistor 71 are turned on, the control voltage thereof is the same as the control voltage of the voltage controlled transistor 13; further, the LED unit 11 maintains a constant current regardless of any input voltage.

請參照圖8所示,係為本發明較佳的第二實施例,其 結構大致與第一實施例相同;惟,其不同處係在於本實施例中,係進一步包含有複數串並式分壓器60。 Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a preferred second embodiment of the present invention. The structure is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment; however, the difference is that in this embodiment, the plurality of serial-type voltage dividers 60 are further included.

由上述結構可知,當該開關及定電流電晶體71截止時,由於此時該選擇二極體63及該開關二極體64均為逆向偏壓,因此遂令該分壓電容61串聯至該LED單元11與該定電流控制器12之間,藉以使上述脈動直流電源的電壓值Vdc係分壓一部份至該分壓電容61上,以降低該定電流控制器12兩端上的電壓,且於此同時對該分壓電容61進行充電;再者,當該開關及定電流電晶體71導通時,由於此時該選擇二極體63及該開關二極體64均為順向偏壓,因此遂令該分壓電容61並聯於該閃頻消除電路50並且由上述分壓電容61對其儲能電容進行充電。 It can be seen from the above configuration that when the switch and the constant current transistor 71 are turned off, since the selection diode 63 and the switching diode 64 are both reverse biased, the voltage dividing capacitor 61 is connected in series to the structure. Between the LED unit 11 and the constant current controller 12, the voltage value V dc of the pulsating DC power supply is divided into a part of the voltage dividing capacitor 61 to reduce the voltage on the two ends of the constant current controller 12 Voltage, and at the same time, the voltage dividing capacitor 61 is charged; further, when the switch and the constant current transistor 71 are turned on, since the selection diode 63 and the switching diode 64 are in the forward direction at this time The voltage is biased, so that the voltage dividing capacitor 61 is connected in parallel to the flash cancellation circuit 50 and the storage capacitor is charged by the voltage dividing capacitor 61.

並且由於該閃頻消除電路50其儲能電容51係連接至該LED單元11與該接地端之間,因此當上述脈動直流電源無法供應電流Idc於該LED單元11時,該閃頻消除電路50係藉由其儲能電容51直接對該LED單元11進行放電;藉以提供穩定的電流給予該LED單元11,使得該LED單元11不會發生閃頻現象。 And because the flash capacitor elimination circuit 50 has its storage capacitor 51 connected between the LED unit 11 and the ground terminal, when the pulsed DC power supply cannot supply the current I dc to the LED unit 11, the flash cancellation circuit The 50 series directly discharges the LED unit 11 by its storage capacitor 51; thereby providing a stable current to the LED unit 11 so that the LED unit 11 does not suffer from a flash phenomenon.

10‧‧‧整流單元 10‧‧‧Rectifier unit

11‧‧‧LED單元 11‧‧‧LED unit

12‧‧‧定電流控制器 12‧‧‧Constant current controller

13‧‧‧壓控電晶體 13‧‧‧Voltage-controlled transistor

14‧‧‧電流偵測單元 14‧‧‧current detection unit

15‧‧‧穩流控制單元 15‧‧‧ steady flow control unit

16‧‧‧低頻濾波器 16‧‧‧Frequency filter

20‧‧‧閃頻消除電路 20‧‧‧Flash cancellation circuit

21‧‧‧儲能電容 21‧‧‧ storage capacitor

22‧‧‧控制電晶體 22‧‧‧Control transistor

23‧‧‧反向接面二極體 23‧‧‧Reverse junction diode

30‧‧‧串並式分壓器 30‧‧‧ Serial-type voltage divider

31‧‧‧分壓電容 31‧‧‧Voltage capacitor

32‧‧‧控制二極體 32‧‧‧Controlling the diode

33‧‧‧選擇開關 33‧‧‧Selection switch

34‧‧‧開關二極體 34‧‧‧Switching diode

40‧‧‧分壓控制器 40‧‧‧voltage controller

50‧‧‧閃頻消除電路 50‧‧‧Flash cancellation circuit

51‧‧‧儲能電容 51‧‧‧ storage capacitor

52‧‧‧控制電晶體 52‧‧‧Control transistor

60‧‧‧串並式分壓器 60‧‧‧ Serial-type voltage divider

61‧‧‧分壓電容 61‧‧‧Voltage capacitor

62‧‧‧控制二極體 62‧‧‧Controlling the diode

63‧‧‧選擇二極體 63‧‧‧Selecting a diode

64‧‧‧開關二極體 64‧‧‧Switching diode

70‧‧‧分壓控制器 70‧‧‧Voltage controller

71‧‧‧開關及定電流電晶體 71‧‧‧Switch and constant current transistor

72‧‧‧電阻 72‧‧‧resistance

80‧‧‧整流單元 80‧‧‧Rectifier unit

81‧‧‧LED單元 81‧‧‧LED unit

82‧‧‧定電流控制器 82‧‧‧ Constant current controller

圖1:本發明可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路其第一實施例之電路圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a first embodiment of a global flash LED drive circuit of the present invention.

圖2:本發明較佳第一實施例之電路圖。 Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of a preferred first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3:本發明另一較佳第一實施例之電路圖。 Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of another preferred first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4:本發明較佳第一實施例之波形圖。 Figure 4 is a waveform diagram of a preferred first embodiment of the present invention.

圖5:本發明另一種第一實施例之電路圖。 Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of another first embodiment of the present invention.

圖6:本發明又一種第一實施例之電路圖。 Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of still another first embodiment of the present invention.

圖7:本發明可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路其第二實施例之電路圖。 Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram showing a second embodiment of the global flashable LED driving circuit of the present invention.

圖8:本發明較佳第二實施例之電路圖。 Figure 8 is a circuit diagram of a preferred second embodiment of the present invention.

圖9:既有的線性LED驅動電路之電路圖。 Figure 9: Circuit diagram of an existing linear LED driver circuit.

10‧‧‧整流單元 10‧‧‧Rectifier unit

11‧‧‧LED單元 11‧‧‧LED unit

12‧‧‧定電流控制器 12‧‧‧Constant current controller

13‧‧‧壓控電晶體 13‧‧‧Voltage-controlled transistor

14‧‧‧電流偵測單元 14‧‧‧current detection unit

15‧‧‧穩流控制單元 15‧‧‧ steady flow control unit

16‧‧‧低頻濾波器 16‧‧‧Frequency filter

20‧‧‧閃頻消除電路 20‧‧‧Flash cancellation circuit

21‧‧‧儲能電容 21‧‧‧ storage capacitor

22‧‧‧控制電晶體 22‧‧‧Control transistor

30‧‧‧串並式分壓器 30‧‧‧ Serial-type voltage divider

31‧‧‧分壓電容 31‧‧‧Voltage capacitor

32‧‧‧控制二極體 32‧‧‧Controlling the diode

33‧‧‧選擇開關 33‧‧‧Selection switch

34‧‧‧開關二極體 34‧‧‧Switching diode

40‧‧‧分壓控制器 40‧‧‧voltage controller

Claims (9)

一種可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路,係包含有:一整流單元,係連接至一交流電源,並將上述交流電源轉換為一脈動直流電源;一LED單元,係串接至該整流單元,並包含有複數個LED光源;一定電流控制器,係串接至該LED單元與一接地端之間,並構成一電源迴路;其中該定電流控制器係令流經該電源迴路的電流固定為一定值;一閃頻消除電路,係連接至該LED單元與該接地端之間,且包含有一儲能電容及一串接該儲能電容之控制電晶體;其中該控制電晶體係作為開關控制流經該儲能電容之電流的有無;至少一串並式分壓器,係連接至該整流單元與該LED單元之間,且具有串聯模式及並聯模式,並包含有一分壓電容;其中該串聯模式係令該分壓電容串接於該整流單元與該LED單元之間,而該並聯模式則令該分壓電容並聯於該閃頻消除電路;及一分壓控制器,係內建有一電壓安規值,並連接至該整流單元與該至少一串並式分壓器與該控制電晶體;其中該分壓控制器係偵測該整流單元所輸出之脈動直流電源的電壓值;且當上述脈動直流電源的電壓值超過該電壓安規值係控制該串並式分壓器為串聯模式,並且令該控制電晶體截止;反之,則控制該串並式分壓器為並聯模式,並且 令該控制電晶體導通。 A global linear LED driving circuit capable of de-flashing, comprising: a rectifying unit connected to an alternating current power source and converting the alternating current power source into a pulsed direct current power source; and an LED unit connected in series to the rectifying The unit includes a plurality of LED light sources; a constant current controller is connected in series between the LED unit and a ground terminal, and constitutes a power circuit; wherein the constant current controller is configured to flow current through the power circuit Fixed to a certain value; a flash frequency cancellation circuit is connected between the LED unit and the ground, and includes a storage capacitor and a control transistor connected in series with the storage capacitor; wherein the control electro-crystal system is used as a switch Controlling the presence or absence of current flowing through the storage capacitor; at least one series of parallel voltage dividers connected between the rectifying unit and the LED unit, and having a series mode and a parallel mode, and including a voltage dividing capacitor; The series mode is configured to connect the voltage dividing capacitor in series between the rectifying unit and the LED unit, and the parallel mode causes the voltage dividing capacitor to be connected in parallel to the flash frequency eliminating circuit; and a voltage dividing control a voltage safety value is built in, and is connected to the rectifying unit and the at least one series of parallel voltage dividers and the control transistor; wherein the voltage dividing controller detects the pulsating DC power output of the rectifying unit a voltage value; and when the voltage value of the pulsating DC power supply exceeds the voltage safety value, the serial voltage divider is controlled to be in series mode, and the control transistor is turned off; otherwise, the serial-type voltage divider is controlled Parallel mode, and The control transistor is turned on. 如請求項1所述之可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路,其中:該分壓電容係具有正端以及負端;上述至少一串並式分壓器,係進一步包含有:一控制二極體,係串接至該分壓電容,且包含有一陽極和一陰極;其中該控制二極體的陽極係連接至該分壓電容的負端;一選擇開關,其一端係連接至該分壓電容的正端,而另一端則連接至該LED單元;及一開關二極體,係包含有一陽極和一陰極,且其陰極係連接至該分壓電容與該控制二極體之間的串聯節點,又其陽極係連接至該接地端;上述分壓控制器係連接至該至少一串並式分壓器之選擇開關,且當上述脈動直流電源的電壓值大於電壓安規值時,係控制該選擇開關呈現截止狀態;反之則控制該選擇開關呈現導通狀態。 The omnidirectional linear LED driving circuit of claim 1 , wherein: the voltage dividing capacitor has a positive terminal and a negative terminal; and the at least one series of parallel voltage divider further includes: a control a diode connected in series to the voltage dividing capacitor and comprising an anode and a cathode; wherein an anode of the control diode is connected to a negative end of the voltage dividing capacitor; and a selection switch is connected to the anode a positive terminal of the voltage dividing capacitor, and the other end is connected to the LED unit; and a switching diode includes an anode and a cathode, and a cathode is connected between the voltage dividing capacitor and the control diode a series connection node, wherein the anode is connected to the ground; the voltage dividing controller is connected to the selection switch of the at least one series of parallel voltage dividers, and when the voltage value of the pulsating DC power source is greater than the voltage safety value, Controlling the selection switch to assume an off state; otherwise, controlling the selection switch to assume an on state. 如請求項2所述之可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路,該開關二極體其陽極係連接至該儲能電容與該控制電晶體之間的串聯節點,且透過該儲能電容連接至上述接地端。 The de-flashable global linear LED driving circuit of claim 2, wherein the anode of the switching diode is connected to a series node between the storage capacitor and the control transistor, and the storage capacitor is transmitted through the storage capacitor Connect to the ground terminal above. 如請求項3所述之可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路,該控制電晶體係為常態性截止,並且於其基體形成有反向接面二極體;其中該反向接面二極體其陰極係連接至該儲能電容,而其陽極係連接至上述接地端。 The omnidirectional linear LED driving circuit of claim 3, wherein the control transistor system is normally turned off, and a reverse junction diode is formed on the substrate; wherein the reverse junction 2 The cathode body is connected to the storage capacitor, and the anode is connected to the ground terminal. 如請求項4所述之可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路,該控制電晶體係可由一實際的二極體所取代。 The de-flashable global linear LED driver circuit of claim 4, the control transistor system being replaceable by an actual diode. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路,該定電流控制器,係包含有:一壓控電晶體,係串接至該LED單元;一電流偵測單元,係串接該LED單元與該壓控電晶體,且偵測流經該電源迴路的電流;及一穩流控制單元,係電連接至該壓控電晶體和該電流偵測單元,並透過一低頻濾波器讀取該電流偵測單元所偵測到的電流信號;且依據上述電流信號透過該壓控電晶體回授控制流經該電源迴路的電流,並維持該電源迴路的電流穩定。 The stroboscopic full-range linear LED driving circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the constant current controller comprises: a voltage controlled transistor connected in series to the LED unit; a current detecting unit is connected in series with the LED unit and the voltage controlled transistor, and detects a current flowing through the power circuit; and a steady current control unit electrically connected to the voltage controlled transistor and the current detecting a unit, and reading a current signal detected by the current detecting unit through a low frequency filter; and controlling a current flowing through the power circuit through the voltage control transistor according to the current signal, and maintaining the power circuit The current is stable. 一種可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路,係包含有:一整流單元,係連接至一交流電源,並將上述交流電源轉換為一脈動直流電源;一LED單元,係串接至該整流單元,並包含有複數個LED光源;一定電流控制器,係串接至該LED單元與一接地端之間,並構成一電源迴路;其中該定電流控制器係令流經該電源迴路的電流固定為一定值;一閃頻消除電路,係連接至該LED單元與該接地端之間,且包含有一儲能電容及一串接該儲能電容之控制電晶體;其中該控制電晶體係作為開關控制流經該儲能電容之電流的有無; 至少一串並式分壓器,係連接至該LED單元與該定電流控制器之間,且具有串聯模式及並聯模式,並包含有一分壓電容;其中該串聯模式係令該分壓電容串接於該LED單元與該定電流控制器之間,而該並聯模式則令該分壓電容並聯於該閃頻消除電路;及一分壓控制器,係內建有一電壓安規值,並連接至該整流單元與該控制電晶體,且連接有一開關及定電流電晶體;又該開關及定電流電晶體其一端係連接至該LED單元與該至少一串並式分壓器之間的串聯節點,而另一端係透過一電阻連接至一接地端,且其控制端係連接自上述分壓控制器;其中該分壓控制器係偵測該整流單元所輸出之脈動直流電源的電壓值;且當上述脈動直流電源的電壓值超過該電壓安規值係控制該開關及定電流電晶體截止使該串並式分壓器為串聯模式,並且令該控制電晶體截止;反之,則控制該開關及定電流電晶體導通使該串並式分壓器為並聯模式,並且令該控制電晶體導通。 A global linear LED driving circuit capable of de-flashing, comprising: a rectifying unit connected to an alternating current power source and converting the alternating current power source into a pulsed direct current power source; and an LED unit connected in series to the rectifying The unit includes a plurality of LED light sources; a constant current controller is connected in series between the LED unit and a ground terminal, and constitutes a power circuit; wherein the constant current controller is configured to flow current through the power circuit Fixed to a certain value; a flash frequency cancellation circuit is connected between the LED unit and the ground, and includes a storage capacitor and a control transistor connected in series with the storage capacitor; wherein the control electro-crystal system is used as a switch Controlling the presence or absence of current flowing through the storage capacitor; At least one series of parallel voltage dividers connected between the LED unit and the constant current controller, and having a series mode and a parallel mode, and including a voltage dividing capacitor; wherein the series mode is the voltage dividing capacitor string Connected between the LED unit and the constant current controller, and the parallel mode causes the voltage dividing capacitor to be connected in parallel with the flash frequency eliminating circuit; and a voltage dividing controller has a built-in voltage safety value and is connected to The rectifier unit and the control transistor are connected to a switch and a constant current transistor; and the switch and the constant current transistor have one end connected to a series node between the LED unit and the at least one series of parallel voltage dividers The other end is connected to a ground through a resistor, and the control terminal is connected to the voltage dividing controller; wherein the voltage dividing controller detects the voltage value of the pulsating DC power source output by the rectifying unit; When the voltage value of the pulsating DC power supply exceeds the voltage safety value, the switch and the constant current transistor are turned off to make the serial-type voltage divider be in series mode, and the control transistor is turned off; otherwise, The system and the constant current switch transistor is turned on so that the voltage divider is connected in parallel and serial mode, and enabling the control transistor is turned on. 如請求項7所述之可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路,其中:該分壓電容係具有正端以及負端;上述至少一串並式分壓器,係進一步包含有:一控制二極體,係串接至該分壓電容,且包含有一陽極和一陰極;其中該控制二極體的陰極係連接至該分壓電容的正端;一選擇二極體,係包含有一陽極和一陰極,且其陽極係連接至該控制二極體與該分壓電容之間的串聯節點,其 陰極則連接該整流單元與該LED單元之間的串聯節點;及一開關二極體係包含有一陽極和一陰極,且其陰極係連接至該分壓電容的負端,又其陽極係連接至該接地端。 The omnidirectional linear LED driving circuit of claim 7, wherein: the voltage dividing capacitor has a positive terminal and a negative terminal; and the at least one series of parallel voltage dividers further includes: a control a diode connected in series to the voltage dividing capacitor and comprising an anode and a cathode; wherein a cathode of the control diode is connected to a positive terminal of the voltage dividing capacitor; and a selective diode includes an anode And a cathode, and an anode thereof is connected to the series node between the control diode and the voltage dividing capacitor, a cathode is connected to the series node between the rectifying unit and the LED unit; and a switching diode system includes an anode and a cathode, and a cathode is connected to the negative end of the voltage dividing capacitor, and an anode is connected to the anode Ground terminal. 如請求項7或8所述之可解閃頻的全域式線性LED驅動電路,該定電流控制器,係包含有:一壓控電晶體,係串接至該LED單元;一電流偵測單元,係串接該LED單元與該壓控電晶體,且偵測流經該電源迴路的電流;及一穩流控制單元,係電連接至該壓控電晶體和該電流偵測單元,並透過一低頻濾波器讀取該電流偵測單元所偵測到的電流信號;且依據上述電流信號透過該壓控電晶體回授控制流經該電源迴路的電流,並維持該電源迴路的電流穩定。 The global linear LED driving circuit capable of de-flashing according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the constant current controller comprises: a voltage controlled transistor serially connected to the LED unit; and a current detecting unit And connecting the LED unit and the voltage-controlled transistor to detect a current flowing through the power circuit; and a current-stabilizing control unit electrically connected to the voltage-controlled transistor and the current detecting unit A low frequency filter reads the current signal detected by the current detecting unit; and controls the current flowing through the power circuit through the voltage control transistor according to the current signal, and maintains the current of the power circuit to be stable.
TW101133924A 2012-09-17 2012-09-17 Full-domain linear LED driving circuit capable of resolving flicker TW201414348A (en)

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