TWM446475U - Linear LED driving circuit using serial-parallel capacitor buck - Google Patents

Description

Linear LED driver circuit using capacitor string and step-down

This creation is a linear LED driver circuit, especially a linear LED driver circuit that uses a capacitor string and step-down.

Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a common lighting appliance currently on the market, which has higher luminous efficiency, low power consumption and low pollution compared with traditional incandescent bulbs; however, due to the LED itself It can only be used in a single pass, so it is difficult to use the AC power that is widely used at present; for this reason, the industry has developed a linear LED drive circuit; as shown in FIG. 8, the linear LED drive circuit includes: a rectification unit 50, is connected to an AC power supply AC / IN, and converts the AC power supply AC / IN into a pulsed DC power supply; an LED unit 51 is connected in series with the rectifier unit 50, and includes a plurality of LED light sources; The current controller 52 is connected in series with the LED unit 51 and constitutes a power supply circuit; wherein the constant current controller 52 fixes the current flowing through the LED unit 51 to a certain value.

According to the above configuration, the conventional linear LED driving circuit converts the AC power source AC/IN into a pulsating DC power source by the rectifying unit 50, and then fixes the current flowing through the LED unit 51 through the constant current controller 52. The LED unit 51 is made to be stably lit.

In addition, in Europe, there are electronic components that are exposed outside the circuit case. The driving voltage is not more than 48 volts of voltage safety; the purpose is to prevent the user from accidentally touching the electronic components exposed outside the circuit casing when using the electrical related products; thus the existing electric shock occurs; therefore, in the existing In the AC LED driving circuit, the LED unit 51 exposed outside the circuit casing uses a voltage of 48 volts which has no direct influence on the human body. Therefore, the existing AC LED driving circuit is connected to a transformer between the rectifying unit 50 and the AC power source AC/IN, and the voltage of the two ends of the LED lamp conforms to the voltage safety regulation through the step-down of the transformer.

Furthermore, due to the difference in voltage values of AC/IN AC power sources used in countries and regions around the world, different voltages of different AC power sources AC/IN can be converted and outputted into fixed DC voltages by using different transformers. , so that the AC LED driver circuit can be used normally. Therefore, the manufacturer of the AC LED driver circuit must prepare the AC LED driver circuit for the AC power supply AC/IN of different voltages, and the transformer is used for step-down, and the transformer is larger than the size of the general electronic component, resulting in the manufacturer. Relatively, the consumer must also confirm that the purchased AC LED drive circuit meets the domestic mains voltage specification when purchasing. When the AC LED drive circuit of the low-voltage section is inserted into the high-voltage section AC power supply, damage is caused.

In view of the above-mentioned lack of technology of the existing linear LED driving circuit, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a linear LED driving circuit using a capacitor string and stepping down.

The main technical means used to achieve the above purpose is to use the linear LED driving circuit that uses the capacitor string and step-down, which includes: a rectifying unit is connected to an AC power source, and converts the AC power source into a pulsating DC power source; an LED unit is connected in series with the rectifying unit and includes a plurality of LED light sources; a certain current controller is connected in series Between the LED unit and a ground terminal, and constitute a power circuit; wherein the constant current controller is to fix the current flowing through the LED unit to a certain value; a first series of parallel voltage divider is connected to The rectifying unit and the LED unit have a series mode and a parallel mode, and include a voltage dividing capacitor; wherein the series mode is configured to connect the voltage dividing capacitor in series between the rectifying unit and the LED unit, and the The parallel mode causes the voltage dividing capacitor to be connected in parallel between the LED unit and the ground terminal; and a voltage dividing controller has a built-in voltage safety value connected to the rectifying unit and the first string and divided voltage The voltage dividing controller detects a voltage value of the pulsating DC power source output by the rectifying unit; and when the voltage value of the pulsating DC power source exceeds the voltage safety value, the first string type voltage divider is controlled Linking mode; otherwise, the control of the first voltage divider in parallel and serial mode.

Since the present invention is connected between the rectifying unit and the LED unit, the first series-parallel voltage divider is controlled by the voltage dividing controller, and the voltage-dividing capacitor of the first series-parallel voltage divider is connected in series to The LED unit is connected to the LED unit and the constant current controller; therefore, when the voltage value of the pulsating DC power supply exceeds the voltage safety value, since the voltage dividing capacitor is serially connected to the LED unit, the voltage is higher than the voltage The voltage of the safety value is stepped down on the voltage dividing capacitor of the first series of parallel voltage dividers to ensure the LED unit and the constant current controller At the second end, the average voltage is fixed; therefore, the first serial-type voltage divider is used to replace the bulky transformer, and the LED drive circuit can ensure the safety of the user.

In addition, the second objective of the present invention is to provide a linear LED driving circuit suitable for various voltage ranges; the main technical means used is the above-mentioned linear LED driving circuit using a capacitor string and stepping down, further comprising: at least one a two-series parallel voltage divider is connected between the rectifying unit and the first series parallel voltage divider, and has a series mode and a parallel mode, and includes a voltage dividing capacitor; wherein the series mode is The voltage capacitor is connected in series between the rectifying unit and the first series parallel voltage divider, and the parallel mode causes the voltage dividing capacitor to be connected in parallel between the LED unit and the ground end; further, the voltage dividing control The device is connected to the at least one second serial-parallel voltage divider, and correspondingly has at least one voltage switching value not less than the voltage safety value, wherein the at least one voltage switching value corresponds to a voltage value of a different alternating current power source; And, when the voltage value of the pulsating DC power source exceeds the at least one voltage switching value, the voltage dividing controller controls the corresponding second series parallel voltage divider to be in series mode; otherwise, the parallel mode is

According to the above structure, the author further increases the number of series connection of the voltage dividing capacitors through the series mode or the parallel mode of the first series parallel voltage divider and the second series parallel voltage divider; Further applicable to the case of a higher AC power supply; therefore, when the voltage value of the pulsating DC power supply simultaneously exceeds the voltage safety value and the voltage switching value, the first series of parallel voltage dividers and the second string are directly The voltage dividing capacitor of the parallel type voltage divider is connected in series to the LED unit, and the voltage system higher than the voltage safety value and the voltage switching value is stepped down to the first series parallel voltage divider and the second serial type Piezoelectric divider To ensure that the average voltage of the LED unit and the constant current controller are fixed.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a first embodiment of a linear LED driving circuit that uses a capacitor string and step-down, and includes a rectifying unit 10 , an LED unit 11 , a constant current controller 12 , and a first string. The parallel type voltage divider 20 and a voltage dividing controller 30, wherein:

The rectifying unit 10 is connected to an AC power source AC/IN, and converts the AC power source AC/IN into a pulsating DC power source. In this embodiment, the rectifying unit 10 is a full-wave rectifier.

The LED unit 11 is connected in series to the rectifying unit 10 and includes a plurality of LED light sources.

The constant current controller 12 is connected in series with the LED unit 11 and constitutes a power supply circuit; wherein the constant current controller 12 fixes the current flowing through the LED unit 11 to a certain value; in this embodiment, the predetermined current controller 12 The current controller 12 includes a voltage control transistor 13 , a current detecting unit 14 connected in series with the voltage control transistor 13 , and a steady current control electrically connected to the voltage control transistor 13 and the current detecting unit 14 . The unit 15 is connected to the LED unit 11 in series with the current detecting unit 14 and constitutes a power circuit: and the current detecting unit 14 detects the current flowing through the power circuit. And transmitting the detected current signal to the steady current control unit 15 through a low pass filter 16; the steady current control unit 15 is configured to pass the control signal through the voltage control transistor 13 according to the current signal. The current in the power circuit causes the current in the power circuit to drive closer to stability.

The first series parallel voltage divider 20 is connected between the rectifying unit 10 and the LED unit 11, and has a series mode and a parallel mode, and includes a voltage dividing capacitor 21; wherein the series mode makes the voltage dividing The capacitor 21 is connected in series between the rectifying unit 10 and the LED unit 11, and the parallel mode causes the voltage dividing capacitor 21 to be connected in parallel between the LED unit 11 and the grounding end; in this embodiment, the voltage dividing portion The capacitor 21 has a positive terminal and a negative terminal. The first series-parallel voltage divider 20 further includes a control diode 23 connected in series to the voltage dividing capacitor 21 and including an anode and a capacitor. a cathode; wherein the anode of the control diode 23 is connected to the negative terminal of the voltage dividing capacitor 21; a first selection switch 24 has one end connected to one end of which is connected to the positive terminal of the voltage dividing capacitor 21, and The other end is connected to the LED unit 11; and a second selection switch 25 is connected at one end to the series node between the voltage dividing capacitor 21 and the control diode 23, and the other end is connected to a ground terminal. Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a preferred first embodiment of the present invention, wherein The second selection switch 25, in the present embodiment, is a switching diode 22, and its cathode is connected to the series node of the voltage dividing capacitor 21 between the control diodes 23, and the anode connection thereof. To a ground terminal.

The voltage dividing controller 30 has a built-in voltage safety value V _set and is connected to the rectifying unit 10 and the first serial shunt voltage divider 20; wherein the voltage dividing controller 30 detects the rectifying unit 10 the pulsed DC power output voltage value V _dc; and when the above voltage value V _dc pulsed DC power exceeds the safe voltage value V _set of the first train control string divider 20 and a tandem mode; otherwise, the control of the The first parallel voltage divider is in a 20 parallel mode; in this embodiment, the voltage dividing controller 30 is connected to the first selection switch 24 and the second selection switch 25, and when the voltage of the pulsating DC power source is When the value V _{dc is} greater than the voltage safety value V _set , both the first selection switch 24 and the second selection switch 25 are controlled to be in an off state, and vice versa.

In addition, it must be emphasized that unlike the conventional Switch Cap DC/DC Converter mode, the control of the first selection switch 24 and the second selection switch 25 is internally set by the voltage safety value V. Determined by _set ; its turn-on or turn-off frequency is consistent with the frequency of the input AC. Therefore, there will be no unsynchronized radio wave interference. The clock of the high speed system is also not required to determine whether the first selector switch 24 and the second selector switch 25 are turned on or off.

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , which is the case where the above-mentioned AC power source AC/IN has an effective value of 110 volts and the voltage safety value V _set is 48 volts; wherein the voltage of the pulsating DC power source is When the value V _{dc is} greater than the voltage safety value V _set , the voltage dividing controller 30 causes the first selection switch 24 to be in an off state, and since the switching diode as the second selection switch 25 is reverse biased at this time Pressing, so that the state thereof is in an off state with the first selection switch 24, thereby causing the voltage dividing capacitor 21 to be connected in series between the rectifying unit 10 and the LED unit 11, thereby achieving the effect of voltage division, and simultaneously The voltage dividing capacitor 21 is charged.

On the other hand, when the voltage value V _{dc of} the pulsating DC power supply is not greater than the voltage safety value V _set , the first selection switch 24 is brought into an on state, and at the same time, due to the switching diode 22 as the second selection switch 25 The timing is forward biased, so the state thereof is in a conducting state with the first selection switch 24, whereby the voltage dividing capacitor 21 is connected in parallel between the LED unit 11 and the ground terminal; at this time, the voltage dividing capacitor The 21 series directly discharges the LED unit 11 and the constant current controller 12, thereby stabilizing the voltage between the LED unit 11 and the ground.

According to the above configuration, the present invention detects the voltage value V _dc of the pulsating DC power output from the rectifying unit 10 through the voltage dividing controller 30, and further determines the voltage dividing capacitor 21 of the first series parallel voltage divider 20. Connected to the LED unit 11 in series, or in parallel with the LED unit 11 and the constant current controller 12; thereby, the voltage higher than the voltage safety value _Vset is stepped down to the first series parallel voltage divider 20 of the voltage dividing capacitor 21, to ensure that the average voltage of the LED unit 11 and the constant current controller 12 is fixed at 48 volts, that is, the above voltage safety value V _set ; further, if the voltage dividing capacitor 21, before the first series parallel voltage divider 20 enters the parallel mode, that is, the power is divided, and the voltage dividing controller 30 controls the first series parallel voltage divider 20 in parallel mode to make the voltage dividing capacitors be connected in parallel. When the LED unit 11 is connected between the LED unit 11 and the ground terminal, the voltage dividing capacitor 21 immediately discharges the LED unit 11 and the constant current controller 12, so that the current flowing through the LED unit 11 approaches Stable.

Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the linear LED driving circuit that uses the capacitor string and step-down is further included: at least one second string. The parallel voltage divider 40 is connected between the rectifying unit 10 and the first series parallel voltage divider 20, and has a series mode and a parallel mode, and includes a voltage dividing capacitor 41; wherein the series mode is The voltage dividing capacitor 41 is connected in series between the rectifying unit 10 and the first series parallel voltage divider 20, and the parallel mode causes the voltage dividing capacitor 41 to be connected in parallel between the LED unit 11 and the ground end; Furthermore, the voltage dividing controller 30 is connected to the at least one second serial-parallel voltage divider 40, and correspondingly has at least one voltage switching value V _sw not less than the voltage safety value V _set . The at least one voltage switching value V _sw corresponds to a different AC power source AC/IN voltage value thereof; and when the voltage value V _{dc of} the pulsating DC power source exceeds the at least one voltage switching value V _sw , the voltage dividing controller 30 is The second string of parallel voltage dividers 40 corresponding to the control is in series mode; In the embodiment, the voltage dividing capacitor 41 has a positive terminal and a negative terminal; and the at least one second series voltage divider 40 includes: a control diode 43. Connected to the voltage dividing capacitor 41, and includes an anode and a cathode; wherein the anode of the control diode 43 is connected to the negative terminal of the voltage dividing capacitor 41; a first selection switch 44 is connected at one end To the positive terminal of the voltage dividing capacitor 41, and the other end is connected to the LED unit 11; and the voltage dividing controller 30 is connected to the first selection switch 44; wherein when the voltage value V _{dc of} the pulsating DC power source is greater than When the voltage is switched to the value V _sw , the voltage dividing controller 30 controls the first selection switch 44 to assume an off state, and vice versa, and the second selection switch 45 has one end connected to the voltage dividing capacitor 41. a series node between the control diode 43 and the other end connected to a ground; and the voltage dividing controller 30 is connected to the second selection switch 45; wherein when the voltage value of the pulsating DC power source is V _{When dc is} greater than the voltage switching value V _sw , the voltage dividing controller 3 The 0 system controls the second selection switch 45 to assume an off state, and vice versa, the conduction state is provided; further, in the embodiment, the second selection switch 45 is a switching diode 42 and the cathode system is connected to the branch. The piezoelectric capacitor 41 is connected to the series connection between the control diodes 43 and the anode is connected to a ground terminal.

Referring to FIG. 5, the second embodiment of the present invention is applied to the AC power supply AC/IN whose effective value is 160 volts, and the voltage safety value _Vset and the voltage switching value _Vsw are both 48 volts. When the voltage value V _{dc of} the pulsating DC power source is simultaneously greater than the voltage safety value V _set and the voltage switching value V _sw , the voltage dividing controller 30 causes the first series parallel voltage divider 20 and the foregoing The second series parallel type voltage divider 40 has the first selection switch 24 of the above-mentioned first selection switch 24, and is the second selection as the first serial-parallel voltage divider 20 and the second serial-parallel voltage divider 40 at this time. The switching diodes 22 and 42 of the switches 25 and 45 are reverse biased at this time, so that the state thereof is in an off state with the first selection switches 24 and 44, thereby causing the voltage dividing capacitor 41 to be connected in series to the rectification. Between the unit 10 and the LED unit 11, the voltage dividing effect is further achieved, and at the same time, the first series parallel voltage divider 20 and the second series parallel voltage divider 40 are charged with the voltage dividing capacitors 21, 41. Conversely, the first series of parallel voltage dividers 20 and the second series of parallel voltage dividers 40 are divided. Receiving means 21, 41 while the LED 11 is discharged.

Referring to FIG. 6, the second embodiment of the present invention is applied to the AC power supply AC/IN, wherein the effective value is 160 volts, and the voltage safety value V _set is 48 volts, and the voltage switching value V _sw is 96. In the case of volts, when the voltage value V _{dc of} the pulsating DC power supply is greater than the voltage safety value V _set , the first selection switch 24 of the first series parallel voltage divider 20 is turned off, and the second string is simultaneously The first selection switch 44 of the parallel voltage divider 40 is turned on. At this time, the current I _dc of the pulsating DC power source flows through the voltage dividing capacitor 21 of the first series-parallel voltage divider 20 without flowing through the second The voltage dividing capacitor 41 of the series-connected voltage divider 40; when the voltage value V _{dc of} the pulsating DC power source is greater than the voltage switching value V _sw , the first string-type voltage divider 20 and the second string are combined. The first selection switch of the voltage divider 40 is 24, 44 cut off. At this time, the current I _dc of the pulsating DC power supply flows through the first serial-parallel voltage divider 20 and the second serial-parallel voltage divider. a voltage dividing capacitor 21, 41 of 40; otherwise, when the voltage value V _{dc of} the pulsating DC power source drops to the voltage safety value V _set When the voltage switching value V _{sw is} between, the voltage divider 41 of the second series-parallel voltage divider 40 is connected between the LED unit 11 and the ground terminal for discharging; and when the pulsed DC power source is When the voltage value V _dc is lower than the voltage safety value V _set and the voltage switching value V _sw , the first series-parallel voltage divider 20 is divided by the second series-parallel voltage divider 40 21, 41 is connected in parallel between the LED unit 11 and the ground terminal and discharges.

It can be seen from the above description that the second embodiment of the present invention can selectively turn on or off the first selection switches 24 and 44 respectively according to the change of the voltage V _dc of the pulsating DC power supply; thereby adjusting and stabilizing. The voltage between the LED unit 11 and the ground.

Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a third embodiment of the present invention, and its structure is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment; however, the difference is between the rectifying unit 10 and the first serial-parallel voltage divider 20 . A plurality of second serial-parallel voltage dividers 40 are connected in series; as can be seen from the above description, since the creation system controls the series and parallel connection of the respective voltage-dividing capacitors 21, 41, the voltage value of the pulsating DC power supply is V. _{The dc} step-down causes the voltage between the LED unit 11 and the ground terminal to be stably fixed to the voltage safety value _Vset , so that the third embodiment of the present invention is connected in series with a plurality of second strings. The voltage divider 40 further allows this creation to be applied to higher voltage AC power supplies AC/IN.

In summary, the creation of the voltage dividing capacitors 21, 41 is connected between the rectifying unit 10 and the LED unit 11 by the switching of the first selection switches 24, 44 to make the LED unit 11 and the ground. The voltage between the terminals does not rise with the voltage value V _{dc of} the pulsating DC power supply; or the voltage dividing capacitors 21 and 41 are connected in parallel between the LED unit 11 and the ground, thereby making the LED unit The voltage between the grounding terminal 11 and the grounding terminal is stabilized by the discharge of the voltage dividing capacitors 21 and 41; therefore, the creation can replace the traditional bulky transformer, and can ensure that the LED driving circuit conforms to safety regulations and can meet various commercial voltages. specification.

10‧‧‧Rectifier unit

11‧‧‧LED unit

12‧‧‧Constant current controller

13‧‧‧Voltage-controlled transistor

14‧‧‧current detection unit

15‧‧‧ steady flow control unit

16‧‧‧Low-pass filter

20‧‧‧The first string of parallel voltage dividers

21‧‧‧Voltage Capacitor

22‧‧‧Switching diode

23‧‧‧Controlling the diode

24‧‧‧First selection switch

25‧‧‧Second selection switch

30‧‧‧Voltage controller

40‧‧‧Second series parallel voltage divider

41‧‧‧voltage capacitor

42‧‧‧Switching diode

43‧‧‧Controlling the diode

44‧‧‧First selection switch

45‧‧‧Second selection switch

50‧‧‧Rectifier unit

51‧‧‧LED unit

52‧‧‧Constant current controller

Figure 1: Schematic diagram of a linear LED driver circuit using a capacitor string and step-down.

Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of a preferred first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a waveform diagram of the first embodiment of the present creation.

Figure 4: A circuit diagram of a preferred second embodiment of the switching diode using the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a waveform diagram of a preferred second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a waveform diagram of the segmentation operation of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a circuit diagram of a preferred third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8: Circuit diagram of an existing AC LED driver circuit.

10‧‧‧Rectifier unit

11‧‧‧LED unit

12‧‧‧Constant current controller

13‧‧‧Voltage-controlled transistor

14‧‧‧current detection unit

15‧‧‧ steady flow control unit

16‧‧‧Low-pass filter

20‧‧‧The first string of parallel voltage dividers

21‧‧‧Voltage Capacitor

22‧‧‧Switching diode

23‧‧‧Controlling the diode

24‧‧‧First selection switch

30‧‧‧Voltage controller

Claims (12)

A linear LED driving circuit using a capacitor string and stepping down comprises: a rectifying unit connected to an alternating current power source and converting the alternating current power source into a pulsating direct current power source; and an LED unit connected in series with the rectifying unit And comprising a plurality of LED light sources; a certain current controller is connected in series between the LED unit and a ground terminal, and constitutes a power circuit; wherein the constant current controller fixes a current flowing through the LED unit a first value of a parallel voltage divider connected between the rectifying unit and the LED unit, and having a series mode and a parallel mode, and including a voltage dividing capacitor; wherein the series mode is to make the point The voltage capacitor is connected in series between the rectifying unit and the LED unit, and the parallel mode causes the voltage dividing capacitor to be connected in parallel between the LED unit and the ground end; and a voltage dividing controller has a built-in voltage safety gauge And connected to the rectifying unit and the first series parallel voltage divider; wherein the voltage dividing controller detects a voltage value of the pulsating DC power source output by the rectifying unit; and when the pulsating DC power source is Pressure value exceeds the safe voltage value of the first string and the control line divider line mode; otherwise, the control of the first voltage divider in parallel and serial mode. The linear LED driving circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage dividing capacitor has a positive terminal and a negative terminal, and the first serial-parallel voltage divider further includes: a control two a pole body connected in series to the voltage dividing capacitor and including an anode And a cathode; wherein the anode of the control diode is connected to the negative terminal of the voltage dividing capacitor; a first selection switch has one end connected to one end of which is connected to the positive terminal of the voltage dividing capacitor, and the other end And connected to the LED unit; and a second selection switch, one end of which is connected to the series node between the voltage dividing capacitor and the control diode, and the other end is connected to a ground. The linear LED driving circuit using the capacitor string and stepping down as described in claim 2, the second selection relationship is a switching diode, and the cathode is connected to the voltage dividing capacitor between the control diodes The series node, and its anode is connected to a ground. The linear LED driving circuit using the capacitor string and stepping down as described in claim 2, wherein the voltage dividing controller is connected to the first selection switch and the second selection switch, wherein: the first string is controlled The voltage divider is in a series mode, and the first selection switch and the second selection switch are both controlled to be in an off state; the first parallel type voltage divider is controlled to be in a parallel mode, and the first selection switch and the first Both of the selection switches are in an on state. The linear LED driving circuit using the capacitor string and stepping down as described in claim 3, wherein the voltage dividing controller is connected to the first selection switch, wherein: controlling the first series parallel voltage divider to be in series mode The first selection switch is controlled to be in an off state; the first parallel type voltage divider is controlled to be in a parallel mode, and the first selection switch is controlled to be in an on state. Using the capacitor string and stepping down as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 The linear LED driving circuit further includes: at least one second serial-parallel voltage divider connected between the rectifying unit and the first serial-parallel voltage divider, and having a series mode and a parallel mode, and including a voltage dividing capacitor; wherein the series mode is configured to connect the voltage dividing capacitor in series between the rectifying unit and the first series parallel voltage divider, and the parallel mode causes the voltage dividing capacitor to be connected in parallel to the LED unit Further, the voltage dividing controller is connected to the at least one second serial-parallel voltage divider, and correspondingly has at least one voltage switching value not less than the voltage safety value, wherein the at least a voltage switching value corresponds to a voltage value of a different AC power source; and, when the voltage value of the pulsating DC power source exceeds the at least one voltage switching value, the voltage dividing controller controls the corresponding second series of parallel voltage division The device is in series mode; otherwise, it is in parallel mode. The linear LED driving circuit using the capacitor string and stepping down as described in claim 6, the voltage dividing capacitor has a positive terminal and a negative terminal, and the at least one second serial-parallel voltage divider includes: a control a diode connected in series to the voltage dividing capacitor and comprising an anode and a cathode; wherein an anode of the control diode is connected to a negative end of the voltage dividing capacitor; and a first selection switch is connected at one end One end is connected to the positive terminal of the voltage dividing capacitor, and the other end is connected to the LED unit; and the voltage dividing controller is connected to the first selection switch; wherein when the voltage dividing controller controls the second When the series-connected voltage divider is in the series mode, the voltage dividing controller controls the first selection switch to assume an off state, and when the voltage dividing controller controls the second series parallel voltage divider to be in a parallel mode, Presenting a conducting state; and a second selection switch having one end connected to the voltage dividing capacitor and the control a series connection between the diodes, and the other end is connected to a ground; and the voltage dividing controller is connected to the second selection switch; wherein the voltage dividing controller controls the second string and divides the voltage When the device is in the series mode, the voltage dividing controller controls the second selection switch to assume an off state, and when the voltage dividing controller controls the second string parallel voltage divider to be in a parallel mode, the conduction state is presented. The linear LED driving circuit using the capacitor string and stepping down as described in claim 7, wherein the second selection relationship is a switching diode, and the cathode is connected to the voltage dividing capacitor between the control diodes. The series node, and its anode is connected to a ground. The linear LED driving circuit using the capacitor string and stepping down as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the constant current controller comprises: a voltage controlled transistor connected in series to the LED unit, and is configured a power supply circuit; a current detecting unit is connected in series with the voltage control transistor; and the current detecting unit detects current flowing through the power circuit; and a steady current control unit is electrically connected to the voltage control The transistor and the current detecting unit read the current signal detected by the current detecting unit through a low-pass filter; wherein the current regulating unit is adjusted according to the current signal through the voltage-controlled transistor The current flowing through the power circuit. The linear LED driving circuit using the capacitor string and stepping down as described in claim 6, the constant current controller includes: a voltage controlled transistor connected in series to the LED unit and constituting a power supply circuit; The detecting unit is connected in series with the voltage control transistor; and the current detecting unit detects current flowing through the power circuit; and a steady current control unit is electrically connected to the voltage control transistor and the current detecting unit, and reads a current signal detected by the current detecting unit through a low pass filter; wherein the steady current control unit The current flowing through the power supply circuit is adjusted according to the current signal transmitted through the voltage control transistor. The linear LED driving circuit using the capacitor string and stepping down as described in claim 7, the constant current controller comprises: a voltage controlled transistor connected in series to the LED unit and forming a power circuit; The detecting unit is connected in series with the voltage control transistor; and the current detecting unit detects current flowing through the power circuit; and a steady current control unit is electrically connected to the voltage controlled transistor and the current detecting a measuring unit, and reading a current signal detected by the current detecting unit through a low-pass filter; wherein the steady current control unit transmits the voltage-controlled transistor according to the current signal to adjust a current flowing through the power circuit Current. The linear LED driving circuit using the capacitor string and stepping down as described in claim 8, the constant current controller comprises: a voltage controlled transistor connected in series to the LED unit and forming a power circuit; The detecting unit is connected in series with the voltage control transistor; and the current detecting unit detects current flowing through the power circuit; and a steady current control unit is electrically connected to the voltage controlled transistor and the current detecting a measuring unit, and reading a current signal detected by the current detecting unit through a low-pass filter; wherein the steady current control unit transmits the voltage-controlled transistor according to the current signal to adjust a current flowing through the power circuit Current.