TW201406500A - Hand tool suitable for both metric system and imperial system - Google Patents
Hand tool suitable for both metric system and imperial system Download PDFInfo
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- TW201406500A TW201406500A TW101128275A TW101128275A TW201406500A TW 201406500 A TW201406500 A TW 201406500A TW 101128275 A TW101128275 A TW 101128275A TW 101128275 A TW101128275 A TW 101128275A TW 201406500 A TW201406500 A TW 201406500A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種手工具,特別是指一種可同時適用公制及英制之手工具。 The invention relates to a hand tool, in particular to a hand tool which can be applied to both metric and inch sizes.
參閱圖1,習知手工具有一種扳手10,該扳手10主要包含有一長形本體11,該本體11在一側端處開設有一呈多邊形狀的驅轉孔12,該驅轉孔12剛好可供一螺件(圖未示)套入卡合,當使用者以手部扳轉該本體11後,便可驅轉螺件進行螺緊或螺退動作。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a conventional wrench has a wrench 10 . The wrench 10 mainly includes an elongated body 11 . The body 11 defines a polygonal driving hole 12 at one end. The driving hole 12 is just available. A screw (not shown) is inserted into the latch, and when the user flips the body 11 by the hand, the screw can be driven to perform a screwing or screwing action.
參閱圖2,習知手工具有一種棘輪扳手20,主要包含有一扳手本體21,該扳手本體21上軸設有一只能沿單向旋轉的棘輪件22,該棘輪件22內部開設有一供螺件套入的驅轉孔23,藉此當扳手本體21順時針方向旋轉時,可帶動螺件進行驅轉,扳手本體21逆時針方向旋轉時,可放開螺件回復到原始位置,重覆上述動作便可連續不停地對螺件進行驅轉動作。 Referring to FIG. 2, a conventional ratchet wrench 20 is integrally provided with a wrench body 21, and the shaft of the wrench body 21 is provided with a ratchet member 22 that can only rotate in one direction, and a screw sleeve is formed inside the ratchet member 22. The driving hole 23 is inserted therein, so that when the wrench body 21 rotates clockwise, the screw can be driven to rotate, and when the wrench body 21 rotates counterclockwise, the screw can be released to return to the original position, repeating the above action. The screw can be driven continuously.
參閱圖3,習知手工具還有一種套筒30,該套筒30內部凹設有一呈多邊形狀的驅轉孔31,套筒30一端可供扳手工具(圖未示)套入接合,套筒30另一端的驅轉孔31可供螺件套入,藉此當使用者操作扳手工具扳轉時,透過該套筒30可對螺件進行驅轉動作。 Referring to FIG. 3, the conventional hand tool also has a sleeve 30. The sleeve 30 is internally recessed with a polygonal drive hole 31. One end of the sleeve 30 can be inserted into the wrench tool (not shown). The drive hole 31 at the other end of the barrel 30 can be inserted into the screw, whereby the screw can be driven through the sleeve 30 when the user operates the wrench tool.
上述各種手工具都具有一供螺件套入卡合的驅轉孔12、23、31,然而其都面臨同樣的使用問題,目前國際有分 為公制及英制兩種規格,由於上述驅轉孔12、23、31內部尺寸是固定無法改變的,一支手工具通常只能做出單一種制式規格,無法讓公制及英制兩種規格混用,對於現場工作而言,公制與英制規格的螺件都相當常見,使用者必須同時準備多支不同手工具,以因應螺件是公制或英制的不同作切換使用,操作上不但麻煩、費時,而且也會造成手工具數量的增加及購置成本的提高。 Each of the above hand tools has a drive hole 12, 23, 31 for inserting the screw into the engagement, but they all face the same use problem, and currently have international points. For both metric and imperial specifications, since the internal dimensions of the above-mentioned drive holes 12, 23, 31 are fixed and cannot be changed, a hand tool can usually only be made in a single standard specification, and it is impossible to mix the metric and the English specifications. For field work, both metric and inch sizes of screws are quite common. Users must prepare multiple different hand tools at the same time. It is not only cumbersome and time consuming, but also because the screws are metric or imperial. It also causes an increase in the number of hand tools and an increase in the cost of acquisition.
因此,本發明目的在於提供一種可同時適用公制及英制之手工具。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a hand tool that can be used in both metric and imperial systems.
於是,本發明提供一種可同時適用公制及英制之手工具,該手工具可供驅轉至少二種規格尺寸的螺件,該手工具包含有一本體,該本體上開設有一驅轉孔,該驅轉孔可供一種公制或英制規格的螺件套入卡合,該本體在驅轉孔每一邊壁面的中央處皆凹設有一弧形溝,該等弧形溝共同界定出有一另一驅轉孔,另一驅轉孔可供另一種公制或英制規格的螺件套入,使另一螺件的角端部位伸入弧形溝內形成卡合,藉此可同時適用在公制及英制兩種不同規格尺寸螺件的驅轉作業。 Accordingly, the present invention provides a hand tool that can be simultaneously applied to both metric and imperial systems. The hand tool can be used to drive at least two sizes of screws. The hand tool includes a body having a drive hole. The rotary hole can be inserted into a screw of a metric or inch size, and the body is concavely provided with an arc groove at the center of each side wall of the drive hole, and the arc grooves collectively define another drive The hole, the other drive hole can be inserted into another metric or inch size screw, so that the corner end of the other screw protrudes into the arc groove to form a snap, thereby being applicable to both metric and inch sizes. The driving operation of screws of different sizes and sizes.
本發明的有益效果在於:該本體設置有一驅轉孔,可供一種公制或英制規格的螺件套入卡合,本體在驅轉孔內周送壁處凹設有數弧形溝並且界定出另一驅轉孔,可供另一種規格尺寸的螺件套入卡合,藉此讓本新型可適用在驅轉公制及英制不同規格尺寸的螺件。 The utility model has the beneficial effects that the body is provided with a driving hole for inserting and fitting a screw of a metric or inch size, and the body is provided with a plurality of curved grooves at the inner wall of the driving hole and defines another One drive hole can be inserted into the screw of another size, so that the present invention can be applied to the screw of different sizes and sizes in the metric and inch sizes.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
參閱圖4,本發明可同時適用公制及英制之手工具在一較佳實施例中,該手工具可供驅轉至少二種規格尺寸的螺件,該手工具可以是一般扳手、棘輪扳手或是工具套筒…等等物件,其主要包含有一本體40,接著,再將本發明的結構形狀及使用空間型態詳述於后。 Referring to Figure 4, the present invention can be applied to both metric and imperial hand tools. In a preferred embodiment, the hand tool can be used to drive at least two sizes of screws, which can be general wrenches, ratchet wrenches or It is a tool sleeve, etc., which mainly comprises a body 40, and then the structural shape and the use space type of the present invention are detailed later.
該本體40上開設有一呈六角形狀的驅轉孔41,該驅轉孔41剛好可供第一種尺寸(H1)的螺件100套入卡合,或是大小與第一種尺寸(H1)相當接近的第二種尺寸(H2)的螺件200套入卡合(如圖5所示),第一種尺寸(H1)及第二種尺寸(H2)可以是公制或英制規格,該本體40在驅轉孔41每一邊壁面411的中央處皆凹設有一弧形溝412,由該等弧形溝412共同界定出有一呈六角形狀的另一驅轉孔42,另一驅轉孔42的內部尺寸可供一第三種尺寸(H3)的螺件300套入(如圖6所示),第三種尺寸(H3)可以是公制或英制規格,使另一螺件300每個角端部位可伸入各弧形溝412內形成卡合。有別於一般手工具驅轉孔採用V形角端的設計,本發明另一驅轉孔42的角端是由弧形溝412所構成,該等弧形溝412是呈凹陷狀的圓弧凹溝結構,在弧形溝412的凹陷空間內,具有足夠餘裕空間容許另一螺件300角端部位輕易地進入,此有利於讓另一螺件300能迅速套合在另一 驅轉孔42內,當另一螺件300套合在另一驅轉孔42後,弧形溝412內壁是以點接觸型態推抵另一螺件300進行驅轉,如圖7所示。 A driving hole 41 having a hexagonal shape is formed on the main body 40, and the driving hole 41 is just enough for the screw of the first size (H1) to be engaged, or the size and the first size (H1). A relatively close second size (H2) screw member 200 is inserted into the latch (as shown in FIG. 5), and the first size (H1) and the second size (H2) may be metric or imperial specifications. An arcuate groove 412 is defined in the center of each side wall surface 411 of the drive hole 41. The arcuate groove 412 defines a drive hole 42 having a hexagonal shape and another drive hole 42. The internal dimensions are for a third size (H3) screw 300 to be nested (as shown in Figure 6), and the third size (H3) can be metric or inch size, allowing the other screw 300 to have each corner. The end portions may extend into the arcuate grooves 412 to form a snap. Different from the general hand tool drive hole, the V-shaped end end is designed. The corner end of the other drive hole 42 of the present invention is formed by an arc groove 412 which is a concave arc groove. The groove structure, in the recessed space of the curved groove 412, has sufficient margin to allow the corner end portion of the other screw member 300 to easily enter, which is advantageous for allowing the other screw member 300 to be quickly fitted to the other In the drive hole 42, after the other screw member 300 is sleeved in the other drive hole 42, the inner wall of the curved groove 412 is pushed against the other screw member 300 in a point contact manner, as shown in FIG. Show.
以上即為本發明可同時適用公制及英制之手工具構件形狀的概述;接著,再將本發明預期能達成之功效陳述如后:本發明可同時適用公制及英制之手工具主要是為了改良習知手工具使用上的缺失,本發明主要的技術手段是在本體40上開設有一驅轉孔41,該驅轉孔41可供一種公制或英制規格的螺件100(200)套入卡合,另外,該本體40在該驅轉孔41每一邊壁411上各凹設有一弧形溝412,該等弧形溝412共同圍構成另一驅轉孔42的空間形狀,另一驅轉孔42可供另一種公制或英制規格的螺件300套入卡合,如此本發明以單一支手工具的構造,可同時適用公制及英制兩種不同規格的功能,藉此達到便利使用及節省工具成本的效果。另外值得說明的是,本發明在本體40設置的驅轉孔41及另一驅轉孔42,可分別做成不同的規格及尺寸,使本發明可產生下列數種變化,一種是都是相同公制規格但是尺寸不同,另一種是都是英制規格但是尺寸不同,還有一種是分別製做成公制及英制規格而且尺寸也不同,如此本發明各種公英制組合的搭配運用可相當廣泛。 The above is an overview of the shape of the metric and inch hand tool components of the present invention; and then the effect that the present invention is expected to achieve is as follows: the present invention can be applied to both metric and imperial hand tools mainly for improvement The main technical means of the present invention is to provide a driving hole 41 on the main body 40, and the driving hole 41 can be inserted into a screw of a metric or inch size screw 100 (200). In addition, the main body 40 defines a curved groove 412 on each side wall 411 of the driving hole 41. The arc grooves 412 collectively define the spatial shape of the other driving hole 42 and the other driving hole 42. The screw member 300 of another metric or inch size can be inserted into the card, so that the invention has the structure of a single hand tool, and can be applied to both the metric and the English two different specifications, thereby facilitating the use and saving the tool cost. Effect. It should be noted that the drive hole 41 and the other drive hole 42 provided in the body 40 of the present invention can be respectively made into different specifications and sizes, so that the present invention can produce the following several changes, one of which is the same. The metric specifications are different in size, the other is in the British standard but the size is different, and the other is made in metric and imperial specifications and the dimensions are different. Therefore, the combination of the various metric combinations of the present invention can be widely used.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆 仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present invention and the description of the invention. ,all It is still within the scope of the invention patent.
40‧‧‧本體 40‧‧‧ body
41‧‧‧驅轉孔 41‧‧‧ drive hole
411‧‧‧邊壁面 411‧‧‧ side wall
412‧‧‧弧形溝 412‧‧‧Arc ditch
42‧‧‧另一驅轉孔 42‧‧‧Another drive hole
100‧‧‧螺件 100‧‧‧ screw
200‧‧‧螺件 200‧‧‧ screw
300‧‧‧另一螺件 300‧‧‧ Another screw
圖1是習知一種扳手工具的平面圖;圖2是習知一種棘輪扳手的立體圖;圖3是習知一種套筒的立體圖;圖4是本發明可同時適用公制及英制之手工具一較佳實施例的平面圖,說明本發明包含有一本體,該本體開設有一驅轉孔,該驅轉孔各邊壁面中央處凹設有一弧形溝;圖5是上述較佳實施例的使用示意圖,說明該驅轉孔可供一公制或英制尺寸的螺件套入卡合的情形;圖6是上述較佳實施例的使用示意圖,說明該等弧形溝界定出另一驅轉孔,另一驅轉孔可供另一種規格尺寸的螺件套入卡合的情形;及圖7是上述較佳實施例的放大圖,說明另一螺件與弧形溝接觸卡合的情形。 Figure 1 is a plan view of a conventional wrench tool; Figure 2 is a perspective view of a conventional ratchet wrench; Figure 3 is a perspective view of a conventional sleeve; Figure 4 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention for both metric and inch hand tools. A plan view of an embodiment of the present invention includes a body having a drive hole, and an arcuate groove is recessed in the center of each side wall of the drive hole; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the use of the preferred embodiment. The drive hole can be used for the insertion of a metric or inch size screw; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the above preferred embodiment, illustrating that the arc groove defines another drive hole and the other drive The hole can be inserted into the engagement of the screw of another size; and FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the above preferred embodiment, illustrating the case where the other screw is in contact with the curved groove.
40‧‧‧本體 40‧‧‧ body
41‧‧‧驅轉孔 41‧‧‧ drive hole
411‧‧‧邊壁面 411‧‧‧ side wall
412‧‧‧弧形溝 412‧‧‧Arc ditch
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101128275A TW201406500A (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | Hand tool suitable for both metric system and imperial system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101128275A TW201406500A (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | Hand tool suitable for both metric system and imperial system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201406500A true TW201406500A (en) | 2014-02-16 |
TWI458601B TWI458601B (en) | 2014-11-01 |
Family
ID=50550290
Family Applications (1)
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TW101128275A TW201406500A (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | Hand tool suitable for both metric system and imperial system |
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Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4100824A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1978-07-18 | Surelab Superior Research Laboratories, Inc. | Rotary tool for driving English and metric threaded members |
US5012706A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-05-07 | Wright Tool Company | Socket wrench opening |
US5079978A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1992-01-14 | William Kupfer | Double-coded wrenches and sockets |
US6354175B1 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2002-03-12 | Black & Decker Inc. | Nutsetter |
TWI273001B (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-11 | Kabo Tool Co | Connecting structure of snap fastener |
TWM303085U (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2006-12-21 | Jin-Shuen Jeng | Improved structure of ring spanner |
TWM340147U (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-09-11 | jin-shun Zheng | Improved sleeve structure |
TW201032957A (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-16 | Hou-Fei Hu | Driving component structure of dual size driving tool |
TW201100206A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-01 | Kabo Tool Co | Wrench tool suitable for screws with various sizes |
TWM372239U (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-01-11 | Infar Ind Co Ltd | Multi-dimensional spanners |
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2012
- 2012-08-06 TW TW101128275A patent/TW201406500A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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