TW201406087A - A light signal encoding and control apparatus - Google Patents

A light signal encoding and control apparatus Download PDF

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TW201406087A
TW201406087A TW101126504A TW101126504A TW201406087A TW 201406087 A TW201406087 A TW 201406087A TW 101126504 A TW101126504 A TW 101126504A TW 101126504 A TW101126504 A TW 101126504A TW 201406087 A TW201406087 A TW 201406087A
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light
optical signal
signal generator
digital signal
signal processor
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TW101126504A
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TWI456921B (en
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George Uh-Schu Liau
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George Uh-Schu Liau
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Abstract

A light signal encoding and control apparatus comprising: a light signal generator, a light collecting transmitter, and a digital signal processor; wherein, said light signal generator includes a cubic body having six zones from the center of the bode to each individual surface, each zone have a light emitting module, each light emitting module has three units of LED colorful lights and four reflection plates; said light collecting transmitter includes a crystal and a light heading pipe, said crystal is provided at the central part of the body, and capable of collecting the lights emitted from said light emitting modules, then generates a mixed colorful light with specified light wave and luminance. The mixed colorful light is then transmitted to the digital signal processor for encoding and generate a symbol which can be identified by people.

Description

光訊號定碼控制裝置 Optical signal fixing control device

本發明係有關一種光訊號定碼控制裝置,特別是指於一多邊形本體中,由本體的中心向周邊形成多數個區間,每一個區間各設有多數組LED彩色燈,使射向本體中心的光線為單色光線或混色光線,該單色光線或混色光線經編碼器各賦予標準化光色碼後,得藉此利用光訊號傳送訊息者。 The invention relates to an optical signal fixing control device, in particular to a plurality of sections formed by a center to a periphery of a body in a polygonal body, each of which is provided with a plurality of arrays of LED color lights, so as to be directed toward the center of the body. The light is a monochromatic light or a mixed color light, and the monochromatic light or the mixed color light is given a standardized light color code by the encoder, and the light signal is used to transmit the information.

眾所周知,訊號可以利用電能或光能傳送,以電能傳送時,是利用電訊系統的二進位系統(binary system),即利用電能的閉路(on)與閉路(off)來代表"1""0"而傳送;以光能傳送時,則是利用""""來代表"1""0"而傳送。利用光能傳送具有速度快、省電、省能源的優點。 As we all know, the signal can be transmitted by electric energy or light energy. When transmitting power, it uses the binary system of the telecommunication system, that is, the closed circuit (on) and the closed circuit (off) of the electric energy are used to represent " 1 " and " 0 ". " And transfer; when transmitting with light energy, it uses " light " and " off " to represent " 1 " and " 0 " . The use of light energy transmission has the advantages of high speed, power saving and energy saving.

然而,上述不論是利用電能或光能來傳送資訊,都需要透過數個"1""0"的組合才能組成人們可以識別的符號,如此不僅會增加相關電子傳送設備的負擔,而且速度無法有效提昇。 However, whether the above information is transmitted by using electric energy or light energy, it is necessary to form a symbol recognizable by several " 1 " and " 0 " , which not only increases the burden on the related electronic transmission equipment, but also cannot be speeded. Effectively improved.

因此,本發明旨在提供一種光訊號定碼控制裝置,係使每一個可供判讀的符號都可以用一個光色來代表,由於一個光色即代表一個符號,傳送時只要讀 取光色並轉換為符號,即可達到訊息傳送的目的。 Therefore, the present invention aims to provide an optical signal fixing control device, so that each symbol that can be interpreted can be represented by a light color, since a light color represents a symbol, and only a read is transmitted. The purpose of message transmission is to take the light color and convert it into a symbol.

依本發明之光訊號定碼控制裝置,係藉由在一立方體型的本體中設置多數個LED彩色燈,配合一水晶球及導光管,使光線從導光管傳送至一數位訊號處理器處理後,即得以人們可以識別的符號顯示,為本發明之目的。 According to the optical signal fixing control device of the present invention, a plurality of LED color lights are arranged in a cubic body, and a crystal ball and a light pipe are used to transmit light from the light pipe to a digital signal processor. After the processing, the symbol display that can be recognized by the person is the object of the present invention.

依本發明之光訊號定碼控制裝置,其立方體型的本體內部係分成六個區間,每一個區間各有一發光組件,每一發光組件由四片錐形反射板圍成;每一個組件中各設有三組LED彩色燈,每一組LED彩色燈各有三個色燈(紅、綠、藍);本體的中心則設有一水晶球;藉此,LED彩色燈發出的光線經反射板重複反射後導向水晶球,使進入水晶球的光線可以維持較佳亮度,提供數位訊號處理器接收的光訊號可以有較佳的品質,為本發明之再一目的。 According to the optical signal fixing control device of the present invention, the cube-shaped body interior is divided into six sections, each of which has a light-emitting component, and each light-emitting component is surrounded by four cone-shaped reflecting plates; in each component Each set has three sets of LED color lights, each set of LED color lights each has three color lights (red, green, blue); the center of the body is provided with a crystal ball; thereby, the light emitted by the LED color lights is repeatedly reflected by the reflector The rear guiding crystal ball can maintain the brightness of the light entering the crystal ball, and the optical signal received by the digital signal processor can have better quality, which is another object of the present invention.

為便 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、形狀、構造裝置特徵及其功效,做更進一步之認識與瞭解,茲舉實施例配合圖式,詳細說明如下: In order to further understand and understand the purpose, shape, structure and function of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following figures:

本發明之光訊號定碼控制裝置,如第1圖所示,包括一光訊號產生器100、一集光傳送器200和一數位訊號處理器300。 The optical signal fixing control device of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, includes an optical signal generator 100, a collecting optical transmitter 200, and a digital signal processor 300.

請同時參照第2圖所示,所述的光訊號產生器 100為一立方體型的本體,其內部由中心向各個面分成六個區間11、12、13、14、15、16,每一個區間11、12、13、14、15、16由四片錐形反射板1a、1b、1c、1d圍成向中心漸漸縮小的錐形空間;所述的集光傳送器200,包括一水晶球21和一導光管22,該水晶球21設於光訊號產生器100的本體中心,提供光訊號產生器100之各個區間11、12、13、14、15、16所射出的光線均可進入該水晶球21;當光線進入水晶球21後,經導光管22傳送至數位訊號處理器300。由於使入射光線循一定路徑傳送,係可透過光纖或多數折射片、反射片或其他光學鏡片來達成,且非本發明之重點,因此其導光路徑的實施例說明爰予省略。 Please also refer to the optical signal generator shown in Figure 2 100 is a cubic body having an inner portion divided into six sections 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 from the center, and each section 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 is divided by four cones. The reflecting plate 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d encloses a tapered space which gradually decreases toward the center; the collecting light transmitter 200 includes a crystal ball 21 and a light guiding tube 22, and the crystal ball 21 is disposed in the optical signal generation The center of the body of the device 100, the light emitted by each of the sections 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 of the optical signal generator 100 can enter the crystal ball 21; when the light enters the crystal ball 21, the light pipe passes through the light pipe 22 is transmitted to the digital signal processor 300. Since the incident light is transmitted through a certain path, which can be achieved by using an optical fiber or a plurality of refractive sheets, reflective sheets or other optical lenses, and is not the focus of the present invention, an embodiment of the light guiding path will be omitted.

請同時參照第3圖所示,光訊號產生器100的每一個區間11、12、13、14、15、16係各設有一組發光組件301,茲舉區間11為例說明。如圖所示,設於區間11的發光組件301,係於一板架31的周邊設置三組LED彩色燈3A、3B、3C,每一組LED彩色燈3A、3B、3C各有三個LED色燈(紅、綠、藍),每一個LED色燈的發光方向指向水晶球21。 Referring to FIG. 3 at the same time, each of the sections 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 of the optical signal generator 100 is provided with a plurality of light-emitting components 301, and the section 11 is taken as an example. As shown in the figure, the light-emitting assembly 301 disposed in the section 11 is provided with three sets of LED colored lights 3A, 3B, and 3C around the periphery of a frame 31, and each set of LED colored lights 3A, 3B, and 3C has three LED colors. Lights (red, green, blue), the direction of illumination of each LED light is directed to the crystal ball 21.

上述數位訊號處理器300的內部係設有一標準化彩色燈碼表,該標準化彩色燈碼表設有數字從0到9,數字0到9可分別代表一色光: The digital signal processor 300 is internally provided with a standardized color light code table. The standardized color light code table is provided with numbers from 0 to 9, and the numbers 0 to 9 respectively represent one color light:

當發光組件301的三組LED彩色燈3A、3B、3C發光時,藉由反射板1a、1b、1c、1d圍成的錐形空間,使光線透過反射板1a、1b、1c、1d射向水晶球21時,可因被反射板1a、1b、1c、1d重複反射窄化而保持其亮度。 When the three sets of LED colored lights 3A, 3B, and 3C of the light-emitting unit 301 emit light, the light is transmitted through the reflecting plates 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d by the tapered space surrounded by the reflecting plates 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d. In the case of the crystal ball 21, the brightness can be maintained by the reflection narrowing by the reflection plates 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d.

實施時,配合標準化彩色燈碼表,控制每一組發光組件的LED彩色燈發光,或多數組發光組件的LED彩色燈同時發光等,使進入水晶球21的光線具多樣性變化。 In implementation, with the standardized color light code table, the LED color light of each group of light-emitting components is controlled to emit light, or the LED color lights of the multi-array light-emitting component are simultaneously illuminated, so that the light entering the crystal ball 21 has a variety of changes.

各組組件可依一規則順序發射彩色光,例如,組件可依其位於立方體型光訊號產生器100的位置而 為上組件、下組件、左組件、右組件、前組件及後組件。 Each set of components can emit colored light in a regular order, for example, the component can be located at the location of the cube-type optical signal generator 100. The upper component, the lower component, the left component, the right component, the front component, and the rear component.

例如,012345的輸入順序為:上組件發射紅、綠、藍;下組件發射紅、紅、紅;左組件發射綠、綠、綠;右組件發射藍、藍、藍;前組件發射紅、紅、綠;後組件發射紅、紅、藍。 For example, the input order of 012345 is: the upper component emits red, green, and blue; the lower component emits red, red, and red; the left component emits green, green, and green; the right component emits blue, blue, and blue; the front component emits red and red. , green; the rear components emit red, red, and blue.

當光線進入水晶球21後,形成獨特彩色、光波和亮度的混合光訊號,光訊號經導光管22傳送至數位信號處理器(DSP)300後。數位信號處理器(DSP)300的內部感應器即可根據標準化彩色燈碼表,將接收到的光信號解碼成人們可以識別的符號。 When the light enters the crystal ball 21, a mixed optical signal of unique color, light wave and brightness is formed, and the optical signal is transmitted to the digital signal processor (DSP) 300 through the light guide 22. The internal sensor of the digital signal processor (DSP) 300 can decode the received optical signal into a symbol recognizable by a person according to a standardized color light code table.

以光訊號作為傳送媒介,配合標準化彩色燈碼表,使每一道射入水晶球的光線均代表著一個符號,經過數位訊號處理器解碼即可以人們可以識別的符號立即顯示,不論是人們之間的溝通或訊息傳遞都可透過此光訊號快速傳送。 The optical signal is used as the transmission medium, and the standardized color light code table is used to make each light entering the crystal ball represent a symbol. After being decoded by the digital signal processor, the symbol that can be recognized by the human can be immediately displayed, regardless of the relationship between people. The communication or message transmission can be quickly transmitted through this optical signal.

本發明之光訊號定碼控制裝置,實施時,又可以將二個或二個以上的光訊號產生器併排在一起,從各個光訊號產生器射出的彩色光束可先重合再進入水晶球及導光管,然後送至數位訊號處理器。此重合光束若為十二道光線之重合,則可以產生1012(10×10×10×10×10×10×10×10×10×10×10×10)個特別光訊。 In the implementation of the optical signal fixing control device of the present invention, two or more optical signal generators may be arranged side by side, and the colored light beams emitted from the respective optical signal generators may first coincide and then enter the crystal ball and guide. The light pipe is then sent to the digital signal processor. If the coincident beam is a coincidence of twelve rays, 10 12 (10 × 10 × 10 × 10 × 10 × 10 × 10 × 10 × 10 × 10 × 10 × 10) special optical signals can be generated.

本發明實施時,可應用於中文、日文、韓文及其他語言的文字處理,相較於傳統字母的文字處理,速 度會更快。使用於中文系統,輸入三至五個數字碼應已足夠,對特定文字也可以利用相當數量的指定光訊號來形成,即一個信號對一個字。 When the invention is implemented, it can be applied to word processing in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and other languages, compared with the word processing of traditional letters, It will be faster. For Chinese systems, entering three to five numeric codes should be sufficient, and a particular text can also be formed using a significant number of designated optical signals, ie one signal to one word.

本發明實施於產品時,可將特殊的數字碼用於指定一產品,接著輸入數字碼以列印出一獨立標籤,該獨立標籤即特別彩色、光波及亮度的指定光訊號的副本。 When the invention is implemented in a product, a special digital code can be used to designate a product, and then a digital code can be entered to print a separate label, which is a copy of the designated optical signal of particular color, light, and brightness.

所述光訊號可以經由光纖傳輸,容易被數位訊號處理器的感應器接收及解碼。 The optical signal can be transmitted via an optical fiber and is easily received and decoded by a sensor of the digital signal processor.

綜上所述,本發明之光訊號定碼控制裝置,其構成為前所未有之創新,其既未見於任何刊物,且市面上亦未見有任何類似的產品,是以,其具有新穎性應無疑慮。另外,本發明所具有之獨特特徵以及功能遠非習用所可比擬,所以其確實比習用更具有其進步性,而符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件之規定,乃依法提起專利申請。 In summary, the optical signal fixing control device of the present invention is constituted as an unprecedented innovation, which is not found in any publication, and there is no similar product on the market, so that it has no novelty. doubt. In addition, the unique features and functions of the present invention are far from comparable to the conventional ones, so it is indeed more progressive than the conventional ones, and the patent application is in accordance with the provisions of the application requirements of the invention patents of the Chinese Patent Law.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之簡單等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the specification should be It is still covered by the patent of the present invention.

100‧‧‧光訊號產生器 100‧‧‧Optical signal generator

200‧‧‧集光傳送器 200‧‧‧Light collecting transmitter

300‧‧‧數位訊號處理器 300‧‧‧Digital Signal Processor

11、12、13、14、15、16‧‧‧區間 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16‧‧

1a、1b、1c、1d‧‧‧錐形反射板 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d‧‧‧ conical reflector

21‧‧‧水晶球 21‧‧‧ crystal ball

22‧‧‧導光管 22‧‧‧Light pipe

301‧‧‧發光組件 301‧‧‧Lighting components

31‧‧‧蓋板 31‧‧‧ Cover

3A、3B、3C‧‧‧LED彩色燈 3A, 3B, 3C‧‧‧LED color lights

第1圖為本發明之光訊號定碼控制裝置的方塊示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the optical signal fixing control device of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明之光訊號產生器的立體示意圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the optical signal generator of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明之光訊號產生器的實施平面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic plan view showing the implementation of the optical signal generator of the present invention.

100‧‧‧光訊號產生器 100‧‧‧Optical signal generator

200‧‧‧集光傳送器 200‧‧‧Light collecting transmitter

300‧‧‧數位訊號處理器 300‧‧‧Digital Signal Processor

21‧‧‧水晶球 21‧‧‧ crystal ball

22‧‧‧導光管 22‧‧‧Light pipe

Claims (3)

一種光訊號定碼控制裝置,包括一光訊號產生器、一集光傳送器和一數位訊號處理器;其中,所述光訊號產生器係於一本體中,從本體的中心向各個面分成多數個區間,每個區間各設有一組發光組件,每一組發光組件設有LED燈;所述集光傳送器包括一水晶球和一導光管,該所述水晶球設於光訊號產生器的本體中心,可收納來自光訊號產生器之各個區間的LED光線,LED光線進入水晶球後,經導光管傳送至數位訊號處理器,經數位訊號處理器解碼顯示。 An optical signal fixing control device comprises an optical signal generator, an optical transmitter and a digital signal processor; wherein the optical signal generator is connected to a body, and is divided into a plurality of parts from the center of the body to each surface Each of the sections is provided with a set of light-emitting components, and each set of light-emitting components is provided with an LED light; the light-collecting conveyor comprises a crystal ball and a light guide, and the crystal ball is disposed in the optical signal generator The body center can store the LED light from each section of the optical signal generator. After the LED light enters the crystal ball, it is transmitted to the digital signal processor through the light guide tube and decoded by the digital signal processor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光訊號定碼控制裝置,其中所述數位訊號處理器內部係設有一標準化彩色燈碼表。 The optical signal fixing control device according to claim 1, wherein the digital signal processor is internally provided with a standardized color light code table. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光訊號定碼控制裝置,其中所述光訊號產生器的區間係由數片錐形反射板圍成錐形空間,使射向水晶球的光線可因被反射板重複反射窄化而保持其亮度。 The optical signal fixing control device according to claim 1, wherein the interval of the optical signal generator is divided into a conical space by a plurality of conical reflecting plates, so that the light that is directed toward the crystal ball can be The reflector repeats the reflection narrowing to maintain its brightness.
TW101126504A 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 A light signal encoding and control apparatus TWI456921B (en)

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