TW201350546A - Carbbon black for black matrix and prepaeation thereof - Google Patents

Carbbon black for black matrix and prepaeation thereof Download PDF

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TW201350546A
TW201350546A TW102106711A TW102106711A TW201350546A TW 201350546 A TW201350546 A TW 201350546A TW 102106711 A TW102106711 A TW 102106711A TW 102106711 A TW102106711 A TW 102106711A TW 201350546 A TW201350546 A TW 201350546A
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carbon black
dye
black
black matrix
group
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TW102106711A
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TWI605096B (en
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Hiroyuki Idogawa
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Daido Chemical Ind Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44Carbon
    • C09C1/48Carbon black
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44Carbon
    • C09C1/48Carbon black
    • C09C1/56Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
    • C09C1/565Treatment of carbon black ; Purification comprising an oxidative treatment with oxygen, ozone or oxygenated compounds, e.g. when such treatment occurs in a region of the furnace next to the carbon black generating reaction zone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/19Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/40Electric properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a carbon black for black matrixes, which has high insulation properties and excellent concealability. A carbon black for black matrixes, the surface of which is coated with an anionic or nonionic dark color dye. The carbon black has at least one kind of acidic functional group on the surface, and the dye is laked by a metal and affixed to the surface of the carbon black or to the acidic functional group.

Description

黑色矩陣用碳黑及其製造方法 Carbon black for black matrix and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係有關一種黑色矩陣用碳黑。詳言之,係有關一種具備高絕緣性與優異隱蔽性之黑色矩陣用碳黑。 The present invention relates to a carbon black for a black matrix. In detail, it relates to a carbon black for a black matrix having high insulation and excellent concealability.

使用於液晶顯示裝置等之濾色片,藉由在不同色相中被著色的畫素間形成黑色矩陣,遮斷光以防止對比性被提高的色純度降低情形。 In a color filter used for a liquid crystal display device or the like, a black matrix is formed between pixels which are colored in different hue, and light is blocked to prevent a decrease in color purity which is improved in contrast.

以往,該黑色矩陣之形成方法係在玻璃基板上藉由濺鍍法等形成Cr等之金屬薄膜,且在該金屬薄膜上塗布光阻劑,經由光罩照射紫外線後進行顯影處理,製得光阻圖型,藉由蝕刻等除去不需部份的方法,惟必須具備金屬除害設備等而導致製造成本提高的問題。 Conventionally, in the method of forming a black matrix, a metal thin film such as Cr is formed on a glass substrate by a sputtering method or the like, and a photoresist is applied onto the metal thin film, and ultraviolet light is irradiated through the photomask to perform development processing to obtain light. The pattern of the pattern is removed by etching or the like, but it is necessary to have a metal detoxification device or the like, which causes an increase in manufacturing cost.

對此而言,已知有使用在光聚合性化合物中分散有碳黑之黑色矩陣形成材料,形成黑色矩陣的方法。藉由該方法,由於材料低價且製造步驟亦簡單,可以低成本製造黑色矩陣,惟由於碳黑具有導電性,為提高遮光性時樹脂中之碳黑濃度變高,所形成的黑色矩陣本身亦具有導電性, 容易造成濾色片上之透明電極與黑色矩陣之間或對向電極之間通電而引起影像不佳的問題。 On the other hand, a method of forming a black matrix by using a black matrix forming material in which carbon black is dispersed in a photopolymerizable compound is known. According to this method, since the material is inexpensive and the manufacturing steps are simple, the black matrix can be manufactured at low cost, but since the carbon black has electrical conductivity, the black matrix itself is formed in order to increase the carbon black concentration in the resin when the light shielding property is improved. Also conductive, It is easy to cause a problem that the image is poor due to the energization between the transparent electrode on the color filter and the black matrix or between the opposite electrodes.

因此,提案藉由以各種樹脂被覆碳黑,來改善絕緣性之黑色矩陣用碳黑(例如參照專利文獻1~4)。此等方法係藉由在碳黑表面上形成樹脂被覆膜,封入Ca或Na等之離子性物質,使導體彼此間之接觸被絕緣,進一步使電子無法跳動,而達成高絕緣性。 Therefore, it is proposed to improve the insulating black matrix black carbon by coating carbon black with various resins (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4). In such a method, a resin coating film is formed on the surface of the carbon black, and an ionic substance such as Ca or Na is sealed, and the conductors are insulated from each other by contact, thereby further preventing electrons from jumping and achieving high insulation.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平9-124969號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-124969

[專利文獻2]日本特開平11-080584號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-080584

[專利文獻3]日本特開2001-152046號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-152046

[專利文獻4]日本特開2002-249678號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-249678

然而,上述習知技術由於僅被被覆的樹脂部分降低黑色矩陣中之碳黑的比例,會有隱蔽性(OD)降低且對比性或色純度降低的問題,因此,必須增厚黑色矩陣之塗膜時,會有導致製造成本增大的問題。此外,為在樹脂被覆中使用有機溶劑時,必須具備針對製造時之安全性或對環境造成影響的對策,例如必須投資作業場所之排氣設備或乾燥機之防爆設備、廢水之處理設備等之極為耗資的設備投資問題。 However, the above-mentioned conventional technique has a problem that the concealability (OD) is lowered and the contrast or the color purity is lowered because the ratio of the carbon black in the black matrix is lowered by only the resin portion to be coated, and therefore, it is necessary to thicken the coating of the black matrix. When the film is used, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost is increased. In addition, in order to use an organic solvent for resin coating, it is necessary to provide measures against the safety at the time of manufacture or the influence on the environment. For example, it is necessary to invest in an exhaust device of a work place, an explosion-proof device of a dryer, and a wastewater treatment facility. Extremely expensive equipment investment issues.

本發明有鑑於上述習知技術具有的問題,其目的係提供一種於液晶顯示裝置等之濾色片中,可保持高絕緣性且可發揮優異隱蔽性,即使以薄塗膜仍可達成高對比性或色純度之黑色矩陣用碳黑。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a high-insulation property and excellent concealability in a color filter such as a liquid crystal display device, and a high contrast can be achieved even with a thin coating film. Carbon black for the black matrix of sex or color purity.

本發明之另一目的係提供可以對環境沒有不良影響、安全且低成本製造黑色矩陣用碳黑。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a black matrix carbon black which can be produced safely and at low cost without adversely affecting the environment.

本發明之上述目的係藉由下述手段予以達成。 The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following means.

(1)換言之,本發明係由以染料被覆碳黑表面而成的黑色矩陣用碳黑。 (1) In other words, the present invention is a black matrix carbon black obtained by coating a surface of a carbon black with a dye.

(2)本發明又如(1)記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述染料之含有率為0.5~10重量%。 (2) The carbon black for a black matrix according to (1), wherein the content of the dye is from 0.5 to 10% by weight.

(3)本發明又如(1)或(2)記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述染料為陰離子性或非離子性染料。 (3) The carbon black for a black matrix according to (1) or (2), wherein the dye is an anionic or nonionic dye.

(4)本發明又如(1)至(3)中任一項記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述染料為深色系染料。 (4) The carbon black for a black matrix according to any one of (1) to (3) wherein the dye is a dark dye.

(5)本發明又如(1)至(4)中任一項記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述染料藉由金屬或金屬鹽予以色澱化。 (5) The carbon black for a black matrix according to any one of (1) to (4) wherein the dye is laked by a metal or a metal salt.

(6)本發明又如(5)記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述金屬或金屬鹽為鋁、鎂、鈣、鍶、鋇或錳或此等之鹽。 (6) The carbon black for a black matrix according to (5), wherein the metal or metal salt is aluminum, magnesium, calcium, barium, strontium or manganese or a salt thereof.

(7)本發明又如(1)至(6)中任一項記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述碳黑係在表面上具有至少1種的酸性官能基。 (7) The carbon black for a black matrix according to any one of (1) to (6) wherein the carbon black has at least one acidic functional group on the surface.

(8)本發明又如(7)記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述酸性官能基為羥基、側氧基、氫過氧基、羰基、羧基、過氧化羧酸基、醛基、酮基、硝基、亞硝基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、磺酸基、亞磺酸基、次磺酸基、硫化羧酸基、亞氯醯基、氯醯基、過氯醯基、亞碘醯基或碘醯基。 (8) The carbon black for a black matrix according to (7), wherein the acidic functional group is a hydroxyl group, a pendant oxy group, a hydroperoxy group, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a peroxycarboxylic acid group, an aldehyde group, or a ketone group. , nitro, nitroso, decylamino, quinone imine, sulfonate, sulfinate, sulfenic acid, sulfurized carboxylic acid, chlorinated, chloromethyl, perchlorinated, Iodinium or iodonium.

(9)且,本發明為一種黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其係具有在碳黑之漿料中添加染料,以染料被覆碳黑表面之染料被覆步驟。 (9) Further, the present invention provides a method for producing carbon black for a black matrix, which comprises a dye coating step of adding a dye to a slurry of carbon black and coating the surface of the carbon black with a dye.

(10)本發明又如(9)記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中前述染料被覆步驟係以於前述染料被覆步驟中所得的染料被覆碳黑中之前述染料的含有率為0.5~10重量%的方式添加前述染料。 (10) The method for producing a black matrix carbon black according to the above aspect, wherein the dye coating step is such that the dye content in the dye-coated carbon black obtained in the dye coating step is 0.5%. The aforementioned dye was added in a 10% by weight manner.

(11)本發明又如(9)或(10)記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中前述染料為陰離子性或非離子性染料。 (11) The method for producing a black matrix black matrix according to the above aspect, wherein the dye is an anionic or nonionic dye.

(12)本發明又如(9)至(11)中任一項記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中前述染料為深色系染料。 (12) The method for producing a black matrix black black according to any one of (9) to (11) wherein the dye is a dark dye.

(13)本發明又如(9)至(12)中任一項記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中進一步具有使以前述染料被覆步驟所得的染料被覆碳黑表面之染料藉由金屬或金屬鹽予以色澱化之染料色澱化步驟。 (13) The method for producing a black matrix carbon black according to any one of (9) to (12), further comprising a dye which coats the surface of the carbon black by the dye coating step, by a metal Or a metal lake salting step of dyeing the metal salt.

(14)本發明又如(13)記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中前述金屬或金屬鹽為鋁、鎂、鈣、鍶、鋇或錳或此等之鹽。 (14) The method for producing carbon black for a black matrix according to (13), wherein the metal or metal salt is aluminum, magnesium, calcium, barium, strontium or manganese or a salt thereof.

(15)本發明又如(9)至(14)中任一項記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中進一步具有將供應給前述染料被覆步驟之前述碳黑表面以氧化劑進行氧化處理的氧化處理步驟。 (15) The method for producing a black matrix carbon black according to any one of (9) to (14), further comprising: oxidizing the surface of the carbon black supplied to the dye coating step with an oxidizing agent; Oxidation treatment step.

(16)本發明又如(15)記載之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中前述氧化劑為臭氧氣體、硝酸、次氯酸鈉、過氧化氫、一氧化氮氣體、二氧化氮氣體、無水硫酸、氟氣、濃硫酸、硝酸或各種過氧化物。 (16) The method for producing carbon black for a black matrix according to (15), wherein the oxidizing agent is ozone gas, nitric acid, sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, nitrogen monoxide gas, nitrogen dioxide gas, anhydrous sulfuric acid, fluorine Gas, concentrated sulfuric acid, nitric acid or various peroxides.

本發明之黑色矩陣用碳黑,由於碳黑之表面被染料所被覆,使用於液晶顯示裝置等之濾色片的黑色矩陣時,可保持高絕緣性且可發揮優異的隱蔽性,即使以薄塗膜仍可達成高對比性或色純度。而且,不需如習知之樹脂被覆碳黑為提高隱蔽性時必須增厚塗膜,故可抑制製造成本增高。 When the surface of the carbon black is coated with a dye, the carbon black for the black matrix of the present invention can maintain high insulation and exhibit excellent concealability even when used in a black matrix of a color filter such as a liquid crystal display device. The film can still achieve high contrast or color purity. Further, it is not necessary to coat the carbon black as in the conventional resin, and it is necessary to increase the thickness of the coating film when the concealing property is improved, so that the manufacturing cost can be suppressed from increasing.

另外,由於沒有如習知之樹脂被覆碳黑需使用有機溶劑,可在沒有對環境造成不良影響等予以安全地製造,由於不需耗費極大的設備投資,故可更為減低製造成本。 In addition, since it is not necessary to use an organic solvent for coating a carbon black as a conventional resin, it can be safely manufactured without adversely affecting the environment, and the manufacturing cost can be further reduced because no equipment investment is required.

[為實施發明之形態] [In order to implement the invention]

於下述中,詳細地說明本發明之實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其特徵為由以染料被覆於碳黑表面而成者。 The carbon black for a black matrix of the present invention is characterized in that it is coated with a dye on a surface of carbon black.

本發明所利用的原料碳黑之種類,沒有特別的限制,可利用碳黑、乙炔黑、熱裂解黑、槽黑、爐黑等之已知碳黑。 The type of the raw material carbon black used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and known carbon blacks such as carbon black, acetylene black, thermal cracking black, channel black, and furnace black can be used.

而且,原料碳黑以平均一次粒子直徑為5~60nm較佳,以10~50nm更佳,以20~45nm最佳。此處,平均一次粒徑係指以電子顯微鏡觀察碳黑粒子1500個所求得的粒子直徑之相加平均值。原料碳黑之平均一次粒子直徑未達上述下限值時,容易引起凝聚且導致色漿之安定性變得不佳,無法以高濃度進行分散;另外,超過上述上限值時,由於黑色矩陣產生形狀不佳且表面粗糙度亦變得不佳,皆不為企求。 Further, the raw material carbon black preferably has an average primary particle diameter of 5 to 60 nm, more preferably 10 to 50 nm, and most preferably 20 to 45 nm. Here, the average primary particle diameter refers to an average of the particle diameters obtained by observing 1500 carbon black particles by an electron microscope. When the average primary particle diameter of the raw material carbon black does not reach the above lower limit value, aggregation tends to occur, and the stability of the color paste becomes poor, and dispersion at a high concentration cannot be performed. Further, when the above upper limit value is exceeded, the black matrix is exceeded. The shape is not good and the surface roughness is also poor, which is not desirable.

此外,原料碳黑以DBP吸油量為100ml/100g以下較佳。此處,DBP吸油量係指吸收碳黑100g之苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)之容量(JIS6217)。原料碳黑之DBP吸油量超過上述上限值時,會降低電阻值且因黏度變高而導致塗佈性惡化,且黑色度降低,故不為企求。 Further, the raw material carbon black preferably has a DBP oil absorption of 100 ml/100 g or less. Here, the DBP oil absorption refers to the capacity (JIS6217) of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) which absorbs 100 g of carbon black. When the DBP oil absorption amount of the raw material carbon black exceeds the above upper limit value, the resistance value is lowered, the coating property is deteriorated due to the high viscosity, and the blackness is lowered, so that it is not desired.

另外,原料碳黑以pH值為2~10較佳,以5~9更佳,以4~8最佳。此處,pH值係指以玻璃電極pH值計測定碳黑與蒸餾水之混合液的值(JIS6221)。原料碳黑之pH值未達上述下限值時,全體之平衡性崩潰,安定性不佳;超過上述上限值時,由於容易產生膜剝離情形,皆不為企求。 In addition, the raw material carbon black preferably has a pH of 2 to 10, more preferably 5 to 9, and most preferably 4 to 8. Here, the pH value means the value of the mixture of carbon black and distilled water measured by the glass electrode pH value (JIS6221). When the pH value of the raw material carbon black does not reach the above lower limit value, the balance of the whole is collapsed, and the stability is not good. When the above upper limit is exceeded, the film peeling is likely to occur, and it is not desirable.

而且,原料碳黑以利用灰份為1.0%以下、比表面積為20~300m2/g為宜。灰分超過上述上限值時,由於電阻 值降低,故不為企求;另外,比表面積小於上述上限值時,碳黑矩陣容易變得形狀不佳,而超過上述上限值時,由於必須使用多量的分散劑、樹脂、染料等,皆不為企求。 Further, the raw material carbon black preferably has an ash content of 1.0% or less and a specific surface area of 20 to 300 m 2 /g. When the ash content exceeds the above upper limit value, the resistance value is lowered, so that it is not required. When the specific surface area is less than the above upper limit value, the carbon black matrix tends to be inferior in shape, and when it exceeds the above upper limit value, it is necessary to use A large amount of dispersants, resins, dyes, etc. are not sought.

另外,原料碳黑以事先實施氧化處理,在表面上具有至少1種的酸性官能基較佳,以實施複數種氧化處理,在表面上具有2種以上之酸性官能基更佳。事先沒有實施氧化處理者,由於在表面上不具酸性官能基或酸性官能基之數目不充分,無法充分確保所得的黑色矩陣用碳黑之分散性,電阻值降低且黑色矩陣之絕緣性變得不充分,容易導致濾色片上之透明電極與黑色矩陣之間或對向電極之間通電而引起影像不佳的情形,故不為企求。該氧化處理例如使用臭氧氣體、硝酸、次氯酸鈉、過氧化氫、一氧化氮氣體、二氧化氮氣體、無水硫酸、氟氣、濃硫酸、硝酸、各種過氧化物等之方法,前述酸性官能基例如羥基、側氧基、氫過氧基、羰基、羧基、過氧化羧酸基、醛基、酮基、硝基、亞硝基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、磺酸基、亞磺酸基、次磺酸基、硫化羧酸基、亞氯醯基、氯醯基、過氯醯基、亞碘醯基或碘醯基等。 Further, the raw material carbon black is preferably subjected to an oxidation treatment in advance, and it is preferred to have at least one acidic functional group on the surface, and to perform a plurality of oxidation treatments, and it is more preferable to have two or more kinds of acidic functional groups on the surface. If the oxidation treatment is not carried out in advance, the number of acidic functional groups or acidic functional groups is not sufficient on the surface, and the dispersibility of the obtained carbon black for black matrix cannot be sufficiently ensured, the electric resistance value is lowered, and the insulation of the black matrix is not improved. Sufficient, it is easy to cause the image to be poor between the transparent electrode on the color filter and the black matrix or between the opposite electrodes, which is not desirable. The oxidation treatment is, for example, a method using ozone gas, nitric acid, sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, nitrogen monoxide gas, nitrogen dioxide gas, anhydrous sulfuric acid, fluorine gas, concentrated sulfuric acid, nitric acid, various peroxides, or the like, and the aforementioned acidic functional group is, for example. Hydroxy, pendant oxy, hydroperoxy, carbonyl, carboxyl, peroxycarboxylic acid, aldehyde, keto, nitro, nitroso, amidino, quinone, sulfonate, sulfinic acid A sulfenyl group, a sulfurized carboxylic acid group, a chlorinated group, a chloroindenyl group, a perchloroindenyl group, a iodonium group or an iodonium group.

本發明中所利用的染料,只要是可吸附於碳黑表面上者即可,沒有特別的限制,可利用已知的鹼性染料、酸性染料、直接染料、反應性染料等,惟由於碸基或羧基與碳黑上之官能基相互作用、胺基與鹼可溶性樹脂反應、可以硫酸鍵結等予以不溶化,故陰離子性或非離子性染料更為 適合使用。而且,為使所得的黑色矩陣之遮光性更高時,以使用接近光吸收性高的黑色之深色系染料較佳。該染料之具體例,如Food Black No.1、Food Black No.2、Food Red No.40、Food Blue No.1、Food Yellow No.7等之食用色素染料、Bernacid Red 2BMN、Basacid Black X34(BASF X-34)(BASF公司製)、Kayanol Red 3BL(Nippon Kayaku Company公司製)、Dermacarbon 2GT(Sandoz公司製)、Telon Fast Yellow 4GL-175、BASF Basacid Black SE 0228、Basacid Black X34(BASF X-34)(BASF公司製)、Basacid Blue 750(BASF公司製)、Bernacid Red(Bemcolors,Poughkeepsie,N.Y.公司製)、BASF Basacid Black SE 0228(BASF公司製)等之各色酸性染料、Pontamine Brilliant Bond Blue A及其他的Pontamine Brilliant Bond Blue A及其他的Pontamine(註冊商標)染料(Bayer Chemicals Corporation、Pittsburgh,PA公司製)、Cartasol Yellow GTF Presscake(Sandoz,Inc公司製);Cartasol Yellow GTF Liquid Special 110(Sandoz,Inc.公司製);Yellow Shade 16948(Tricon公司製)、Direct Brilliant Pink B(Crompton & Knowles公司製)、Carta Black 2GT(Sandoz,Inc.公司製)、Sirius Supra Yellow GD 167、Cartasol Brilliant Yellow 4GF(Sandoz公司製);Pergasol Yellow CGP(Ciba-Geigy公司製)、Pyrazol Black BG(JCI公司製)、Diazol Black RN Quad(JCJ公司製)、Pontamine Brilliant Bond Blue; Berncolor A.Y.34等各色之直接染料、Cibacron Brilliant Red 3B-A(Reactive Red 4)(Aldrich Chemical、Milwaukee,WI公司製)、Drimarene Brilliant Red X-2B(Reactive Red 56)(Pylam Products,Inc.Tempe,AZ公司製)、Levafix Brilliant Red E-4B、Levafix Brilliant Red F-6BA及類似的Levafix(註冊商標)dyes Dystar L.P.(Charlotte,NC公司製)製之染料、Procion Red H8B(Reactive Red 31)(JCI America公司製)等各色之反應性染料、Neozapon Red 492(BASF公司製)、Orasol Red G(Ciba-Geigy公司製)、Aizen Spilon Red CBH(Hodogaya Chemical Company公司製)、Spirit Fast Yellow 3G、Aizen Spilon Yellow C-GNH(Hodogaya Chemical Company公司製)、Orasol Black RL(Ciba-Geigy公司製)、Orasol Black RLP(Ciba-Geigy公司製)、Savinyl Black RLS(Sandoz公司製)、Orasol Blue GN(Ciba-Geigy公司製)、Luxol Blue MBSN(Morton-Thiokol公司製)、Morfast Black Concentrate A(Morton-Thiokol公司製)等之油溶性染料等。此等可單獨使用或2種以上組合使用。 The dye used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be adsorbed on the surface of carbon black, and known basic dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, reactive dyes, and the like can be used, but Or the carboxyl group interacts with the functional group on the carbon black, the amine group reacts with the alkali-soluble resin, and can be insolubilized by sulfuric acid bonding, etc., so the anionic or nonionic dye is more Suitable for use. Further, in order to increase the light-shielding property of the obtained black matrix, it is preferable to use a black dark-based dye having a high light absorption property. Specific examples of the dye, such as Food Black No. 1, Food Black No. 2, Food Red No. 40, Food Blue No. 1, Food Yellow No. 7, etc., food dyes, Bernacid Red 2BMN, Basacid Black X34 ( BASF X-34) (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Kayanol Red 3BL (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Company), Dermacarbon 2GT (manufactured by Sandoz Co., Ltd.), Telon Fast Yellow 4GL-175, BASF Basacid Black SE 0228, Basacid Black X34 (BASF X- 34) (According to BASF), Basacid Blue 750 (manufactured by BASF), Bernacid Red (Bemcolors, Poughkeepsie, NY), BASF Basacid Black SE 0228 (manufactured by BASF), etc., Pontamine Brilliant Bond Blue A And other Pontamine Brilliant Bond Blue A and other Pontamine (registered trademark) dyes (manufactured by Bayer Chemicals Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA), Cartasol Yellow GTF Presscake (manufactured by Sandoz, Inc.); Cartasol Yellow GTF Liquid Special 110 (Sandoz, Inc., Inc.; Yellow Shade 16948 (manufactured by Tricon), Direct Brilliant Pink B (Crompton & Knowles), Carta Black 2GT (manufactured by Sandoz, Inc.), Sirius Supra Yellow GD 167, C Artasol Brilliant Yellow 4GF (manufactured by Sandoz Co., Ltd.); Pergasol Yellow CGP (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.), Pyrazol Black BG (manufactured by JCI), Diazol Black RN Quad (manufactured by JCJ), Pontamine Brilliant Bond Blue; Direct dyes of various colors such as Berncolor AY34, Cibacron Brilliant Red 3B-A (Reactive Red 4) (Aldrich Chemical, Milwaukee, WI), Drimarene Brilliant Red X-2B (Reactive Red 56) (Pylam Products, Inc. Tempe, AZ company), Levafix Brilliant Red E-4B, Levafix Brilliant Red F-6BA and similar Levafix (registered trademark) dye Dystar LP (Charlotte, NC) dye, Procion Red H8B (Reactive Red 31) (JCI Reactive dyes of various colors such as manufactured by America Co., Ltd., Neozapon Red 492 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Orasol Red G (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.), Aizen Spilon Red CBH (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Company), Spirit Fast Yellow 3G, Aizen Spilon Yellow C-GNH (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Company), Orasol Black RL (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.), Orasol Black RLP (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.), Savinyl Black RLS (manufactured by Sandoz), and Orasol Blue GN (Ciba-Geigy) An oil-soluble dye such as Luxol Blue MBSN (manufactured by Morton-Thiokol Co., Ltd.) or Morfast Black Concentrate A (manufactured by Morton-Thiokol Co., Ltd.). These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

另外,本發明之黑色矩陣用碳黑中之前述染料的含有量,以0.5~10質量%較佳,以1~7質量%更佳,以1~5質量%最佳。染料之含有量未達上述下限值時,被覆變得不充分,無法得到高電阻值;超過上述上限值時,沒有被被覆的殘餘染料會阻害分散性且容易引起增黏.凝聚情 形,皆不為企求。 Further, the content of the dye in the carbon black for black matrix of the present invention is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, more preferably 1 to 7% by mass, and most preferably 1 to 5% by mass. When the content of the dye does not reach the above lower limit, the coating becomes insufficient, and a high resistance value cannot be obtained. When the above upper limit is exceeded, the residual dye which is not coated may hinder the dispersibility and tend to cause sticking. Cohesive Shape, are not seeking.

此外,本發明之黑色矩陣用碳黑,以藉由金屬或金屬鹽使前述染料色澱化較佳。由於藉由該色澱化,染料經由金屬或金屬鹽而被固定於碳黑表面或前述酸性官能基上,染料變得不易自碳黑表面脫離,故染料不易溶出而可維持高的遮蔽性。利用於該色澱化的金屬或金屬鹽,例如鋁、鎂、鈣、鍶、鋇或錳或此等之鹽酸鹽、硫酸鹽等,此等可單獨或2種以上組合使用。利用於色澱化之金屬或金屬鹽的添加量,相對於染料而言以0.3倍莫耳以上較佳,以0.5倍莫耳以上更佳,以0.8倍莫耳以上最佳。金屬或金屬鹽之添加量未達上述範圍時,染料之固定不充分而變得容易自碳黑表面脫離,色漿之安定性不佳且電阻值亦降低,故不為企求。 Further, the black matrix for the black matrix of the present invention is preferably a preferred one for the above dyeing by a metal or a metal salt. By the lamination, the dye is fixed to the surface of the carbon black or the acidic functional group via a metal or a metal salt, and the dye becomes less likely to be detached from the surface of the carbon black, so that the dye is less likely to be eluted and high hiding property can be maintained. The metal or metal salt to be used for the lamination, for example, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, barium, strontium or manganese or the hydrochloride, sulfate or the like of these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the metal or metal salt to be used for the lamination is preferably 0.3 times or more with respect to the dye, more preferably 0.5 times or more, more preferably 0.8 times or more. When the amount of addition of the metal or the metal salt is less than the above range, the fixing of the dye is insufficient and it is easy to be detached from the surface of the carbon black, the stability of the color paste is not good, and the electric resistance value is also lowered, so that it is not desirable.

其次,說明有關本發明之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法。首先,將原料之碳黑與水混合(在電傳導度為一定的自來水中適當地混合離子交換水而調製者,以下皆相同)形成漿料,在指定時間內進行加熱攪拌,洗淨處理碳黑,且於冷卻後再度進行水洗。然後,在所得的碳黑中加入水,再度形成漿料,添加上述之氧化劑,在指定溫度下、指定時間內進行攪拌,使碳黑表面進行氧化處理且水洗。氧化處理係視其所需改變次數、氧化劑之種類進行。然後,將所得的經氧化處理完成的碳黑與水混合,再度形成漿料,相對於目的之黑色矩陣用碳黑而言以前述指定含有量的方式添加染料,在40~90℃下攪拌1~5小時,使染料吸附 被覆於碳黑表面上。另外,添加與被添加的染料相等莫耳之上述金屬或金屬鹽,且在30~70℃下攪拌1~5小時,使染料以金屬或金屬鹽予以色澱化,將染料固定於碳黑表面上。然後,使其冷卻後,藉由水洗且過濾乾燥,製得目的之黑色矩陣用碳黑。 Next, a method of producing carbon black for a black matrix of the present invention will be described. First, the carbon black of the raw material is mixed with water (prepared by appropriately mixing ion-exchanged water in tap water having a constant electrical conductivity), and the slurry is formed, and the mixture is heated and stirred for a predetermined period of time to wash the treated carbon. Black, and washed again after cooling. Then, water is added to the obtained carbon black, and a slurry is formed again. The above oxidizing agent is added, and the mixture is stirred at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time, and the surface of the carbon black is oxidized and washed with water. The oxidation treatment is carried out depending on the number of times of change required and the type of the oxidizing agent. Then, the obtained oxidized carbon black is mixed with water to form a slurry, and the dye is added to the intended black matrix carbon black in the specified content, and stirred at 40 to 90 ° C. ~5 hours to make dye adsorption Covered on the surface of carbon black. In addition, the above metal or metal salt is added in the same amount as the dye to be added, and stirred at 30 to 70 ° C for 1 to 5 hours to cause the dye to be laked with a metal or a metal salt to fix the dye on the surface of the carbon black. on. Then, after cooling, it was washed with water and dried by filtration to obtain carbon black for the intended black matrix.

本發明之黑色矩陣用碳黑,可與光硬化性樹脂或光聚合性化合物及溶劑混合、分散,利用作為黑色矩陣用組成物。該光聚合性化合物只要是照射紫外線時,硬化而形成被膜者即可,沒有特別的限制,可利用已知的光聚合性化合物。具體而言,例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸、馬來醯亞胺、巴豆酸、衣康酸、肉桂酸、乙烯醇等及此等之衍生物;此等與具有異氰酸酯基、酸酐基等之化合物的反應生成物;乙烯基樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂等在主鏈或側鏈上經由酯鍵、醯胺鍵、胺基甲酸酯鍵等,導入有丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基之樹脂等,惟以構造中具有羧基或苯酚性羥基等之鹼溶解性官能基且具有鹼顯影性者較佳,特別是以具有雙酚芴型二丙烯酸環氧酯構造者較佳。而且,前述溶劑例如丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、甲氧基丁基乙酸酯環己酮、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、丁基溶纖劑乙酸酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚乙二醇二乙醚、二甲苯、乙基溶纖劑、甲基正戊酮、丙二醇單甲醚、甲苯、甲基乙酮、醋酸乙酯、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、異丁酮等,特別是以使用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、環己酮等為宜。 The carbon black for a black matrix of the present invention can be mixed and dispersed with a photocurable resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a solvent, and used as a composition for a black matrix. The photopolymerizable compound is not particularly limited as long as it is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, and a known photopolymerizable compound can be used. Specifically, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic imine, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, cinnamic acid, vinyl alcohol, etc., and the like; and such an isocyanate group and an acid anhydride group a reaction product of a compound such as a vinyl resin, a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, a polyimide resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyether resin, or the like, via an ester bond in a main chain or a side chain, a resin having an acryl fluorenyl group or a methacryl oxime group introduced into a guanamine bond or a urethane bond, etc., but having an alkali-soluble functional group such as a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group in the structure and having alkali developability Preferably, it is especially preferred to have a bisphenolphthalein type epoxy acrylate structure. Further, the aforementioned solvent such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate cyclohexanone, ethyl cellosolve acetate, butyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, two Ethylene glycol diethyl ether diethyl ether diethyl ether, xylene, ethyl cellosolve, methyl n-pentanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, Butanol, isobutyl ketone and the like are particularly preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate methoxybutyl acetate, cyclohexanone or the like.

其次,以實施例更詳細地說明本發明之黑色矩陣用碳黑,惟本發明不受此等實施例所限制。 Next, the carbon black for a black matrix of the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples.

[實施例] [Examples] [實施例1] [Example 1] 染料被覆碳黑(有經氧化處理)之調製 Dye-coated carbon black (oxidized)

將碳黑(TPX-1099:cabot公司製)1000g與水混合,調製漿料10L,在95℃下進行攪拌1小時予以放冷後,進行水洗。再度與水進行混合處理,調製漿料10L,添加70%之硝酸42.9g,在40℃下進行攪拌4小時。將其放冷且進行水洗後,再度與水混合,調製漿料10L,添加13%之次氯酸鈉水溶液769.2g,在40℃下進行攪拌6小時。將其放冷且進行水洗後,再度與水混合,調製漿料10L,添加純度38.4%之染料(Direct Deep BLACK)38.1g,在40℃下進行攪拌1小時,然後,進一步添加硫酸鋁10.1g,在40℃下攪拌1小時。將其放冷後,予以水洗且過濾乾燥,製得本發明之黑色矩陣用碳黑。 1000 g of carbon black (TPX-1099: manufactured by Cabot Co., Ltd.) was mixed with water to prepare 10 L of a slurry, and the mixture was stirred at 95 ° C for 1 hour, and then allowed to cool, and then washed with water. The mixture was further mixed with water to prepare a slurry of 10 L, and 42.9 g of 70% nitric acid was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 4 hours. This was allowed to cool and washed with water, and then mixed with water to prepare a slurry of 10 L, and a 76% sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution of 769.2 g was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 6 hours. After cooling and washing with water, the mixture was again mixed with water to prepare a slurry of 10 L, and 38.1 g of a dye (Direct Deep BLACK) having a purity of 38.4% was added, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 1 hour, and then further added with aluminum sulfate 10.1 g. Stir at 40 ° C for 1 hour. After allowing to cool, it was washed with water and filtered and dried to obtain a carbon black for a black matrix of the present invention.

羧基量之測定 Determination of the amount of carboxyl groups

依照日本特開2000-248197號公報中記載之方法,如下述測定所得的染料被覆碳黑之酸性官能基量(羧基量)。 The amount of the acidic functional group (the amount of carboxyl groups) of the dye-coated carbon black obtained by the following method was measured in accordance with the method described in JP-A-2000-248197.

稱取染料被覆碳黑10g,且在0.1規定的碳酸氫鈉水溶液50ml中,振盪1小時予以反應後,過濾且採取濾液之上層澄清液20ml,以0.01規定的鹽酸水溶液進行滴定。羧基量為依照下式求得的碳黑1g中之毫莫耳量(mmol/g)。 10 g of the dye-coated carbon black was weighed and reacted in 50 ml of an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate specified in 0.1 for 1 hour, and then filtered, and 20 ml of a supernatant liquid of the filtrate was taken, and titrated with a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution of 0.01. The amount of carboxyl groups is the amount of millimoles (mmol/g) in 1 g of carbon black obtained according to the following formula.

羧基量=(50/20×0.01×(滴定量-空滴定量))/碳黑試料質量 Carboxyl group = (50/20 × 0.01 × (titration - empty titration)) / carbon black sample quality

所得的染料被覆碳黑之羧基量為53.9mmol/g。 The amount of the carboxyl group of the obtained dye-coated carbon black was 53.9 mmol/g.

[實施例2] [Embodiment 2] 染料被覆碳黑(沒有經氧化處理)之調製 Dye-coated carbon black (without oxidation treatment)

除沒有藉由硝酸及次氯酸鈉水溶液實施氧化處理外,與實施例1幾乎相同地處理,製得本發明之黑色矩陣用碳黑。所得的染料被覆碳黑之羧基量為3.4mmol/g。 The black matrix black carbon of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the oxidation treatment was not carried out by an aqueous solution of nitric acid and sodium hypochlorite. The amount of carboxyl groups of the obtained dye-coated carbon black was 3.4 mmol/g.

[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1] 未經染料被覆碳黑之調製 Modulation of carbon black without dye coating

除沒有進行染料被覆及藉由硫酸鋁實施色澱化處理以外,與實施例1幾乎相同地,製得比較用黑色矩陣用碳黑。 A carbon black for a comparative black matrix was produced in substantially the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dye coating was not carried out and the lake was subjected to a laked treatment.

[比較例2] [Comparative Example 2] 樹脂被覆碳黑之調製 Resin coated carbon black modulation

在聚氯化乙烯基(日產化學(股)製Nissan Vinyl E-430)中添加環己酮,且在約90℃下加熱、溶解,調製含有10重量%聚氯化乙烯基之環己酮溶液。另外,混合碳黑(爐黑、三菱化學(股)製#3050、平均一次粒子直徑0.04μm、比表面積50m2/g(BET法))與水,強力進行攪拌,調製含有6重量%碳黑之均勻懸浮液。然後,在前述環己酮溶液中進行攪拌且添加懸浮液,將水相之碳黑移行至溶劑相。繼後,藉由離析除去與碳黑分離的水後,以具有加熱為80~120℃之2個輥之輥磨進行混練約5分鐘,製得樹脂組成物。然後,將樹脂組成物藉由加熱輥切成片狀,使其通過常溫的具有2個輥之輥磨,且粉碎至約30mm以下之大小後,移至水中,以約3000rpm之速度進行攪拌約3分鐘,粉碎整粒成粒子直徑為0.1~3mm之粒狀物,製得整粒物。將該整粒物在80~150℃下進行乾燥,製得以樹脂被覆的碳黑。 Add cyclohexanone to polyvinyl chloride (Nissan Vinyl E-430, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.), and heat and dissolve at about 90 ° C to prepare a cyclohexanone solution containing 10% by weight of polyvinyl chloride. . In addition, a mixture of carbon black (furnace black, Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. #3050, average primary particle diameter: 0.04 μm, specific surface area: 50 m 2 /g (BET method)) and water were vigorously stirred to prepare 6% by weight of carbon black. A homogeneous suspension. Then, stirring is carried out in the aforementioned cyclohexanone solution and a suspension is added to transfer the carbon black of the aqueous phase to the solvent phase. Thereafter, the water separated from the carbon black was removed by separation, and then kneaded by a roll mill having two rolls heated at 80 to 120 ° C for about 5 minutes to obtain a resin composition. Then, the resin composition was cut into a sheet shape by a heating roll, passed through a roll mill having two rolls at normal temperature, and pulverized to a size of about 30 mm or less, then transferred to water, and stirred at a speed of about 3000 rpm. After 3 minutes, the granules were pulverized into granules having a particle diameter of 0.1 to 3 mm to obtain a granule. The granules were dried at 80 to 150 ° C to obtain resin-coated carbon black.

[評估] [assessment] 碳黑用塗佈液之調製 Modification of coating solution for carbon black

有關各以實施例1及2以及比較例1及2所得的黑色矩陣用碳黑,以珠磨分散黑色矩陣用碳黑300g、胺基甲酸酯系分散劑之BYK-167(BYK.Japan公司製)46.6g、與具有芴骨架之丙烯酸環氧酯酸加成物之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液(樹脂固成分濃度=55.5質量%、新日鐵化學公司製「V259ME」)189.2g,製得基體油墨。在該基體油 墨20g中添加具有芴骨架之丙烯酸環氧酯酸加成物之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液(樹脂固成分濃度=55.5質量%、新日鐵化學公司製「V259ME」)3.52g、與丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯21.9g,調整塗佈液。 The carbon black for black matrices obtained in each of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was subjected to bead mill to disperse 300 g of carbon black for black matrix and BYK-167 of urethane-based dispersant (BYK. Japan Co., Ltd. Of the propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution (resin solid content concentration = 55.5 mass%, "V259ME" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.), which is 46.6 g, and an acrylic acid epoxy ester acid addition product having an anthracene skeleton, 189.2 g, A base ink is obtained. In the base oil A propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution (resin solid content concentration = 55.5 mass%, "V259ME" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a ruthenium-based acrylate acrylate acid addition product was added to the ink of 20 g, and propylene glycol was added thereto. 21.9 g of monomethyl ether acetate was adjusted to adjust the coating liquid.

OD值、表面粗糙度及表面電阻值之測定 Determination of OD value, surface roughness and surface resistance value

將上述所得的塗佈液以旋轉塗佈器塗布於玻璃基板上,且在90℃上乾燥2分鐘,再於220℃下加熱30分鐘予以硬化,製得乾燥塗膜。 The coating liquid obtained above was applied onto a glass substrate by a spin coater, dried at 90 ° C for 2 minutes, and further cured by heating at 220 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a dried coating film.

藉由反射濃度計測定所得的乾燥塗膜之OD值,藉由Tencor公司Alpha-step IQ測定膜厚及表面粗糙度,藉由表面電阻值測定器((股)Mitsubishi Chemiacl Analytech公司製「HIRESTA」)測定表面電阻值,結果如表1所示。 The OD value of the obtained dried coating film was measured by a reflection densitometer, and the film thickness and surface roughness were measured by Tencor Alpha-step IQ, and the surface resistance value measuring device ("HIRESTA" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemiacl Analytech Co., Ltd.) was used. The surface resistance value was measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

由表1結果可知,本發明之黑色矩陣用碳黑(實施例1及2),與沒有以染料被覆的碳黑(比較例1)相比時,可得極高的表面電阻值,同時與習知的樹脂被覆碳黑(比較例2)相比時,可得極高的OD值。 As is clear from the results of Table 1, the carbon black for the black matrix of the present invention (Examples 1 and 2) can obtain an extremely high surface resistance value when compared with the carbon black (Comparative Example 1) which is not coated with the dye, and at the same time, When the conventional resin-coated carbon black (Comparative Example 2) is compared, an extremely high OD value can be obtained.

[產業上之利用價值] [Industry use value]

如上所述,本發明之黑色矩陣用碳黑,由於具備高絕緣性與優異的隱蔽性,利用於液晶顯示裝置等之濾色片的黑色矩陣時極為有用。 As described above, the carbon black for a black matrix of the present invention is extremely useful for use in a black matrix of a color filter such as a liquid crystal display device because of its high insulating properties and excellent concealability.

Claims (16)

一種黑色矩陣用碳黑,其係由以染料被覆碳黑表面而成。 A black matrix carbon black obtained by coating a carbon black surface with a dye. 如請求項1之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述染料之含有率為0.5~10重量%。 The carbon black for the black matrix of claim 1, wherein the content of the dye is 0.5 to 10% by weight. 如請求項1或2之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述染料為陰離子性或非離子性染料。 The black matrix of claim 1 or 2 is carbon black, wherein the dye is an anionic or nonionic dye. 如請求項1至3中任一項之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述染料為深色系染料。 The carbon black for a black matrix according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the dye is a dark dye. 如請求項1至4中任一項之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述染料藉由金屬或金屬鹽予以色澱化。 The carbon black for a black matrix according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the dye is laked by a metal or a metal salt. 如請求項5之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述金屬或金屬鹽為鋁、鎂、鈣、鍶、鋇或錳或此等之鹽。 The black matrix of claim 5, wherein the metal or metal salt is aluminum, magnesium, calcium, barium, strontium or manganese or a salt thereof. 如請求項1至6中任一項之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述碳黑係在表面上具有至少1種酸性官能基。 The carbon black for a black matrix according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the carbon black has at least one acidic functional group on the surface. 如請求項7之黑色矩陣用碳黑,其中前述酸性官能基為羥基、側氧基、氫過氧基、羰基、羧基、過氧化羧酸基、醛基、酮基、硝基、亞硝基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、磺酸基、亞磺酸基、次磺酸基、硫化羧酸基、亞氯醯基、氯醯基、過氯醯基、亞碘醯基或碘醯基。 The carbon black of the black matrix of claim 7, wherein the acidic functional group is a hydroxyl group, a pendant oxy group, a hydroperoxy group, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a peroxycarboxylic acid group, an aldehyde group, a ketone group, a nitro group, a nitroso group , amidino, quinone, sulfonate, sulfinate, sulfenic acid, sulfurized carboxylic acid, chlorinated, chloroindenyl, perchlorinated, iodosinyl or iodonium base. 一種黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其係具有在碳黑之漿料中添加染料,以染料被覆碳黑表面之染料被覆步驟。 A method for producing carbon black for a black matrix, which comprises a dye coating step of adding a dye to a slurry of carbon black and coating a surface of the carbon black with a dye. 如請求項9之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中 於前述染料被覆步驟中以所得的染料被覆碳黑中之前述染料的含有率為0.5~10重量%的方式添加前述染料。 A method of manufacturing carbon black for a black matrix according to claim 9, wherein In the dye coating step, the dye is added so that the content of the dye in the dye-coated carbon black obtained is 0.5 to 10% by weight. 如請求項9或10之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中前述染料為陰離子性或非離子性染料。 A method of producing carbon black for a black matrix according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the dye is an anionic or nonionic dye. 如請求項9至11中任一項之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中前述染料為深色系染料。 The method for producing carbon black for a black matrix according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the dye is a dark dye. 如請求項9至12中任一項之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中進一步具有使以前述染料被覆步驟所得的染料被覆碳黑表面之染料藉由金屬或金屬鹽予以色澱化之染料色澱化步驟。 The method for producing carbon black for a black matrix according to any one of claims 9 to 12, further comprising a dye for causing a dye coated with a surface of the carbon black obtained by the dye coating step to be laked by a metal or a metal salt Deionization step. 如請求項13之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中前述金屬或金屬鹽為鋁、鎂、鈣、鍶、鋇或錳或此等之鹽。 A method of producing carbon black for a black matrix according to claim 13, wherein the metal or metal salt is aluminum, magnesium, calcium, barium, strontium or manganese or a salt thereof. 如請求項9至14中任一項之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中進一步具有將供應給前述染料被覆步驟之前述碳黑表面以氧化劑進行氧化處理的氧化處理步驟。 The method for producing carbon black for a black matrix according to any one of claims 9 to 14, further comprising an oxidation treatment step of oxidizing the surface of the carbon black supplied to the dye coating step with an oxidizing agent. 如請求項15之黑色矩陣用碳黑之製造方法,其中前述氧化劑為臭氧氣體、硝酸、次氯酸鈉、過氧化氫、一氧化氮氣體、二氧化氮氣體、無水硫酸、氟氣、濃硫酸、硝酸或各種過氧化物。 The method for producing a black matrix for a black matrix according to claim 15, wherein the oxidizing agent is ozone gas, nitric acid, sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, nitrogen monoxide gas, nitrogen dioxide gas, anhydrous sulfuric acid, fluorine gas, concentrated sulfuric acid, nitric acid or Various peroxides.
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